LONDON — The United States accounted for about a third of the rise in global carbon emissions in 2025, as higher gas prices pushed power producers back to coal, an Energy Institute report showed. Highlights from the report include:
- US coal consumption jumped 10% last year, reversing a shift towards cleaner fuels and helping lift overall emissions.
- Global carbon emissions from the energy sector rose 1.1% to 35,806 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.
- Europe’s carbon emissions from the energy sector increased by 0.5%, while China’s rose by 0.7% in 2025.’
- Electricity demand rose faster than supply, increasing 3% year-on-year, driven by electric vehicles, data centres and artificial intelligence.
- Global oil consumption rose 1.3% in 2025 to 103 million barrels per day, compared with a 1.1% increase in 2024.
- In China, gasoline and diesel use declined last year, extending a trend in 2024.