Region Archives: Canada West

Garry Merkel

Canada’s first Indigenous land stewardship degree puts Indigenous law, governance and connection to land at the heart of environmental education. Hayley Toderian, 29, waited two years to enrol. Now, she’s part of the inaugural class in a groundbreaking undergraduate program at the University of British Columbia, the first of its kind. The four-year degree was created in response to growing recognition of the need for Indigenous-led approaches to land management and environmental challenges, land reclamation and environmental policy. …The program, housed within UBC Forestry, goes beyond ecological practices to include the political, legal and ethical frameworks of Indigenous land stewardship. …Garry Merkel, a Tahltan forester and the director of the Centre for Indigenous Land Stewardship at UBC Forestry, said students explore Indigenous systems of land tenure, resource allocation and dispute resolution — frameworks developed and maintained by communities over centuries.

The research, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, finds a “significant increase” in the severity of forest fires from 2001-10 to 2010-21 – especially in western North America, parts of Siberia and south-eastern Australia. It also finds that recovery from large fires has become “more difficult” for forests in recent years, particularly in the boreal forests of the far-northern latitudes.  Furthermore, fewer than one-third of all forests studied recovered successfully within seven years of a “megafire” – a broad term used to refer to extreme fires. A “surprising discovery” was that fire severity had the largest impact on forest recovery – even more than climate change, one of the study authors tells Carbon Brief. One researcher, who was not involved in the study, notes that the findings are “expected, but not previously reported on such a large scale”.

Comox Valley Naturalists (CVN) invites the public to a forest of knowledge and a natural urban adventure on Saturday May 17 between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. A series of one hour guided walks will take place in the City of Courtenay Vanier Nature Park off Vanier Drive, where a new Garry oak restoration project is underway. This project is being co-managed by CVN and the City of Courtenay. Choose between three walk times that each have a different leader who will share their expertise about Garry oak trees, forest ecosystems and the ongoing work in the park. This project has funding from CVN, the City of Courtenay and Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation.

After a major influx of federal dollars last fall, Calgary’s efforts to plant more trees continues this spring. Since 2023, Calgary has planted 200,000 trees. Looking further ahead, Calgary, a city of roughly seven million trees, aims to nearly double its urban canopy coverage from 8.25%, as measured in 2022, to 16% by 2060. The local effort was bolstered by nearly $61 million from the federal government last fall. The funding is part of Canada’s 2 Billion Trees program, a national effort to improve urban spaces, provide cleaner air and help the country adapt to climate change. But where Calgary’s new trees will go is a pressing question surrounding this project. …Paul Atkinson, the city’s acting urban forestry lead, said Calgary targets areas with less trees per hectare of public land. Some areas need soil rehabilitation, which can be expensive, while other neighbourhoods weren’t developed with enough space for trees.

May is Invasive Species Action Month and 33 organizations throughout BC will be able to continue their work fighting invasive plants, due in part to a funding boost. …Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests said “No one person, group, agency or government can effectively control invasive plant species alone, and collaboration is critical to everyone’s success. The work these groups do is crucial in our fight to ensure BC’s environments remain healthy and vibrant.” …Nearly $3 million will go toward groups, such as regional invasive species committees, local governments, environmental groups, researchers and the Invasive Species Council of BC, to continue collaboration and support of invasive plant programs and management actions. …Gail Wallin, executive director, Invasive Species Council of British Columbia said, “Invasive plants are estimated to cost us over $2 billion in losses annually.”

People are asked to use caution over the next several days as a combination of warm, dry conditions and strong winds in much of southern B.C. are adding to elevated wildfire danger. The BC Wildfire Service urges people to postpone any open burning until the windy conditions pass and to use extra caution when camping in the backcountry. “We are expecting active weather in the coming days that could set the stage for dangerous wildfire conditions across the province,” said Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests. “This is the time of year when we’re at the most risk for human-caused wildfires in B.C., most of which are entirely preventable.” People planning to have campfires should do so safely, following any local prohibitions.

• Canadian Press, by Brenna Owen: B.C. warns of elevated wildfire risk as winds arrive with warm, dry conditions

The Ḵwiḵwa̱sut’inux̱w Ha̱xwa’mis First Nation (KHFN), along with their economic development company, T’Se’kame’ Forestry Limited Partnership, is pleased to announce the successful acquisition of Forest Licence A98746 from Interfor, effective March 19. The forest licence grants T’Se’kame’ a volume-based licence for 50,000 cubic metres of timber per year. The transfer of the forest licence comes after years of dedicated work, including comprehensive risk assessments, legal consultations, and community engagement. The Ḵwiḵwa̱sut’inux̱w Ha̱xwa’mis have creation stories that link them to Gilford Island, other islands in the Broughton Archipelago, and the adjacent mainland, including Wakeman Sound, Holden Creek, Hada (Bond Sound), and Kakweikan (Thompson Sound). Access to G̱wa’yasda̱m’s, the main settlement, about 35 kilometres northeast of north Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is by boat or float plane. “We are excited about the future of our community,” said Rick Johnson, Elected and Hereditary Chief of the Ḵwiḵwa̱sut’inux̱w Ha̱xwa’mis First Nation. 

With the Southern Interior’s hottest months just around the corner, FortisBC is putting important safety measures into place to help protect communities and its electricity system against wildfires, which includes adding extra precautions that could result in power outages. To further enhance its wildfire safety practices, FortisBC has introduced a Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) policy, a new precautionary measure where electricity is proactively shut off in selected areas in advance of extreme weather. FortisBC is advising its customers to be prepared for these potential outages that help reduce potential ignition sources. …According to FortisBC, customers should always be prepared to be without electricity for at least 72 hours, especially during wildfire season.

NORTH COWICHAN, BC — We read with horror the Cowichan Citizen’s April 26, 2025 article about the mayors of North Cowichan and Nanaimo urging timber-harvesting hikes to boost jobs, and reap revenues to help fund our failing municipal infrastructures. This is environmental folly at its best. …Cutting more trees — including rare species and vanishing old growth — just to feed our struggling sawmills and paper mills is simply reckless short-term thinking. It also pumps pressure to resume logging our precious municipal forest reserve, against community wishes, for meagre returns compared to preservation-based carbon-credit cash yet to be chased. Please disregard our mayors’ desperate request.