Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Canadian Forest Owners: Good Neighbours in Bad Times

By Susannah Banks, Chair, Canadian Forest Owners
Canadian Forest Owners
March 13, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

In the face of the unjustified economic attack by the leader of our U.S. neighbours, Canadian Forest Owners (CFO) stand fast as your good neighbours, who are committed to sustainable forest management for resilient, thriving communities coast to coast. Last week’s announced tariffs on Canada’s wood products by U.S. President Trump will harm not just forest landowners but local mills, workers and their families, communities, especially rural ones, and customers on both sides of the border. Together we stand firm with our colleagues in industry and the federal and provincial governments to strengthen the Canadian forest sector and work to bolster family woodlots and the economies of rural communities.

As your neighbours in thousands of communities across Canada, CFO members are often the closest and fastest line of defense when wildfires threaten a community. Many private forest owners interface rural and urban communities and are ready with firefighting equipment to protect forestland from wildfires. They are also positioned to assist with land restoration projects. CFO looks forward to working with government to increase understanding of the current contributions of private forestland management in natural disaster mitigation and further implement best practices on private lands across the country.

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Business & Politics

Softwood showdown: Canada touts superior lumber quality as US escalates trade battle

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
March 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As the cross-border trade war escalates, Canada’s softwood lumber industry has an advantage on its side that no tariff can completely erase – its product is objectively better than much of the timber harvested from US forests. Softwood supplies, especially from BC and Alberta, are widely viewed as more desirable for wood framing because the growth rings are tighter than those found in lumber in the US South. In the milder climate of the U.S. South, the growing season is much faster. It takes about 35 years before southern yellow pine (SYP) trees are harvested. …Canada’s secret weapon, however, is hiding in plain sight. Tighter growth rings tend to result in quality two-by-four or two-by-six SPF boards for home builders, meaning walls that will stay straight. Compared with American SYP lumber, Canadian SPF is also lighter in weight. …Eastern SYP is currently selling at lower prices when compared with SPF. “SYP is an imperfect substitute for SPF,” RBC Capital Markets analyst Matthew McKellar said. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

Related coverage by Kevin Klein in The Winnipeg Sun:

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Tariff wars: Canada’s new prime minister faces a trade war with the US president

By Samee Lashari, professor at Houston Community College
The News International
March 16, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada and the United States are one of the most connected pairs of economies in the world. The daily volume of the bilateral trade is about $2 billion. Prominent Canadian exports to the US include energy products, particularly oil, natural gas and electricity; automotive products, including vehicles and auto parts; forestry products such as lumber and paper; agricultural goods, notably grains, livestock, dairyand processed foods; and metals and minerals like aluminum and steel. In 2023, the volume of US-Canada trade was over $750 billion. More importantly, this trade is quite one-sided; 75 percent of Canadian exports end up in the United States. …So far, Americ’s trading partners have responded to the tariff actions in a tit-for-tat manner. Any new tariff from the United States has received an immediate reaction from the European Union and Canada alike. Coupled with geopolitical tensions in Russia-Ukraine war, it seems a whole new great reset in action. 

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2024 Annual Report: Forest Products Association of Canada

Forest Products Association of Canada
March 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

This year, Canadian forest companies and their employees continued to navigate a rapidly changing political, economic, and trade environment. Customers, investors, and local communities have a shared interest in good environmental outcomes and sustaining and growing family-supporting jobs. As a global leader in sustainable forest management and responsible sourcing, Canada’s forest sector and its people have met these challenges head-on. In 2024, FPAC and its members continued to make meaningful strides on climate action, biodiversity conservation, and expanded partnerships with Indigenous Peoples and inclusion of Indigenous knowledge into Sustainable Forest Management. Buyers of Canadian forest products can be confident that measures to improve environmental performance, strengthen relationships with Indigenous Peoples, and provide the highest quality of products are being implemented across our operations and throughout the country – ensuring that forestry practices in Canada contribute to maintaining and supporting the ecosystems, wildlife, and people that rely on them now and for generations to come.

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Canadian ministers, Ontario premier to meet with Lutnick as tariff fight continues

By Kelly Malone
The Canadian Press in CP24 News
March 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — Canadian officials are set to meet with the U.S. commerce secretary in Washington today — days after a dust-up with U.S. President Donald Trump that ended with Ontario pausing its surcharge on electricity exports to the United States. Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc, Ambassador to the U.S. Kirsten Hillman and Ontario Premier Doug Ford are meeting with Howard Lutnick, and Ford says his goal for the meeting is to get a coherent sense of the Trump administration’s plans for tariffs. …Elsewhere in the American capital, Trump’s choice for the next U.S ambassador to Canada is set to take questions today as the relationship between the two countries is strained by tariffs and threats of annexation. Pete Hoekstra, a former Michigan congressman, is scheduled to appear before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for a nomination hearing.

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Tla’amin Nation and Domtar Celebrate Historic Land Agreement

Domtar Corporation
March 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

TLA’AMIN TERRITORY, BC and RICHMOND, BC – Domtar (formerly Paper Excellence) and Tla’amin Nation have reached an historic agreement for the Nation to reacquire a substantial portion of the lands at the tiskwat paper mill site in Powell River, British Columbia. The two parties signed the agreement at a ceremony on Tla’amin Territory. tiskwat was a large and important village site that holds both historical and contemporary significance for the Tla’amin people. The agreement is the result of years of work and commitment by both parties who overcame initial apprehensions to develop trust and work together in the spirit of collaboration and cooperation. That work began with the renaming of the mill site in 2021 to tiskwat and continued in a mutually respectful way to reach today’s agreement. The agreement honours both the historic significance and future potential of the lands.

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A Canadian forests minister says US relationship changed ‘forever’

Reuters in Yahoo! News
March 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ravi Parmar

VIDEO STORY: “If there’s one thing that we’ve learned from the threat of President Trump’s tariffs is our relationship with the United States has changed forever. Not just on lumber, but on all goods and services.” “The president ran on this campaign of building more housing. This tariff, this tax, is really a tax on middle class Americans. Middle class Americans who just want to build homes in their communities… are going to have to pay more, in some cases 20% to 30% to 40% more just to build their home or rebuild their home.” “We think we can continue to play a role in supporting the infrastructure that Americans need. But also, we’re going to diversify, and I think in the future, there will be a president in the future that will be coming screaming to Canada, saying we need your lumber.”

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New tools allow B.C. to rapidly respond to US tariffs

Government of British Columbia
March 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Legislation has been introduced to strengthen BC’s ability to respond quickly to threats of tariffs imposed on Canada by the US, to grow a more self-reliant economy, and to defend workers and businesses. …If passed, the act will enable the BC government to be nimble in its response, giving government time to develop more long-term responses. A focus on expanding interprovincial trade and moving procurement away from American vendors will help encourage greater reliance on goods and services made in Canada. …The act will automatically be repealed by 2027 at the latest. …The legislation allows government to: ​1. Temporarily modify the application or effect of BC laws and regulations to defend BC from challenges brought on by the continued tariff and sovereignty threats. …2. Reduce or eliminate barriers to interprovincial trade. …3. Impose tolls/fees on specified vehicles using provincial public infrastructure such as highways …4. Provide procurement directives to public bodies.

Related coverage in:

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Strong regional sawmills, other forestry operations, can withstand ‘economic war,’ labour leader says

By Matt Prokopchuk
Northern Ontario Business
March 14, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — Sawmills and other forestry sector plants that already have established and diversified operations will likely be spared the worst of any trade war fallout. That’s according to Stephen Boon, the northern area director for Unifor, the union that represents about 360 workers at sawmills in Ear Falls and Thunder Bay, as well as employees at a number of other forestry operations across the Northwest. For example, Boon said that the Interfor-owned mill in Ear Falls is “one of their better mills in eastern Canada.” …Same goes for the Domtar operation in Thunder Bay, he said. That’s all assuming that U.S. President Donald Trump and his regime don’t “drive the U.S. economy into a recession,” Boon said. …“Some of our operations are better situated, even some of our OSB plants in the area, they have a specialized product that’s hard to replace,” Boon said.

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Finance & Economics

Trade turmoil forecast to slash growth in Canada and Mexico

By Faarea Masud
BBC News
March 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Trump’s escalating trade tariffs will hit world growth and raise inflation, the OECD has predicted. Canada and Mexico are forecast to see the biggest impact as they have had the harshest tariffs imposed on them, but US growth is also expected to be hit. …Trump has imposed 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports. The US has also imposed 25% tariffs on other imports from Mexico and Canada – with some exemptions – and a 20% levy on Chinese goods. Canada and the EU have announced retaliatory tariffs. …Canada’s economy is predicted to grow by just 0.7% this year and in 2026, compared with the previous forecast of 2% for both years. Mexico is now forecast to contract by 1.3% this year and shrink a further 0.6% next year, instead of growing by 1.2% and 1.6%. Growth in the US has also been downgraded, with growth of 2.2% this year and 1.6% in 2025, down from previous forecasts of 2.4% and 2.1% China’s growth forecast will fall slightly to 4.8%.

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Trump tariffs on lumber and appliances set stage for higher costs on new homes and remodeling projects

By Alex Veiga, Mae Anderson and Anne D’Innocenzio
The Associated Press in CTV News
March 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The Trump administration’s tariffs on imported goods from Canada, Mexico and China — some already in place, others set to take effect in a few weeks — are already driving up the cost of building materials used in new residential construction and home remodeling projects. The tariffs are projected to raise the costs that go into building a single-family home in the U.S. by US$7,500 to US$10,000, according to the NAHB. We Buy Houses in San Francisco, which purchases foreclosed homes and then typically renovates and sells them, is increasing prices on its refurbished properties between 7% and 12%. That’s even after stockpiling 62% more Canadian lumber than usual. …The timing of the tariffs couldn’t be worse as this is typically the busiest time of year for home sales. …Confusion over the timing and scope of the tariffs, and their impact on the economy, could have a bigger chilling effect on the new-home market than higher prices.

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US Builder Confidence Falls to 7-month Low on Cost Uncertainty

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
The NAHB Eye on Housing
March 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Economic uncertainty, the threat of tariffs and elevated construction costs pushed builder sentiment down in March even as builders express hope that a better regulatory environment will lead to an improving business climate. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 39 in March, down three points from February and the lowest level in seven months. …Construction firms are facing added cost pressures from tariffs. Data from the HMI March survey reveals that builders estimate a typical cost effect from recent tariff actions at $9,200 per home. Uncertainty on policy is also having a negative impact on home buyers and development decisions. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions fell three points to 43 in March, its lowest point since December 2023. The gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers dropped five points to 24 while the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months held steady at 47.

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Canada’s housing start slowed 4% in February

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
March 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. says the annual pace of housing starts in February slowed four per cent compared with January. The national housing agency says the seasonally adjusted annual rate housing starts came in at 229,030 units for February, down from 239,322 in January. The result came as the pace of starts for single-detached homes fell one per cent to 56,273 in February compared with 56,794 in January. The rate of all other housing starts dropped five per cent to 172,759 in February compared with 182,529 a month earlier. CMHC says the seasonally adjusted annual pace of starts for cities with a population of 10,000 or greater fell five per cent in February to 209,784 compared with 220,074 in January. …The six-month moving average for the seasonally adjusted annual rate of housing starts in February was 239,382, up 1.1% from January.

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Value of building permits issued in Canada decreased in January

Statistics Canada
March 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

In January, the total value of building permits issued in Canada decreased by $425.8 million (-3.2%) from the previous month to $12.8 billion. Ontario (-$771.1 million) led the decline, while New Brunswick (+$356.8 million) tempered it the most. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), the total value of building permits issued in January declined 2.5% from the previous month, while it was up 13.4% on a year-over-year basis. …Across Canada, 23,500 multi-family dwellings and 4,900 single-family dwellings were authorized in January, down 3.7% from the previous month, but up 37.4% on a year-over-year basis. …The value of non-residential building permits decreased by $113.0 million (-2.7%) to $4.0 billion in January, a fourth consecutive monthly decrease. The industrial component (-$285.0 million) drove the decline, followed by the institutional component (-$87.4 million). The commercial component (+$259.4 million) mitigated the decline in the non-residential sector.

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Tariff uncertainty slows February housing activity in B.C. by over 9%

By Joe Hernandez
CBC News
March 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C.’s real estate association says there was a sharp drop in home sales last month. Purchases fell by just under 10 per cent provincewide. As Jon Hernandez reports, tariffs and economic uncertainty could be making buyers think twice.

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Conifex Timber reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $29.8 million

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire in the Financial Post
March 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Conifex Timber reported results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. EBITDA from continuing operations was negative $2.1 million for the quarter and negative $13.6 million for the year, compared to EBITDA of negative $3.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and negative $25.8 million for the year. Net loss was $29.8 million for the quarter while it was $11.8 million for the full year. …While there are signs that the macro-environment for the lumber industry is starting to improve, Conifex continues to review its options to improve liquidity. …Since January 6, 2025, we have been operating our sawmill complex on a two-shift basis and capturing the dual benefits of higher shipments and lower unit costs that a two-shift operation provides over a single-shift configuration. 

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GreenFirst Reports Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
March 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the year ended December 31, 2024. Highlights include: Q4 2024 net loss from continuing operations was $26.6 million compared to net income of $14.8 million in Q3 2024. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for Q4 2024 was negative $0.9 million compared to negative $15.7 million in Q3 2024. …“Despite higher production, sales during Q4 were impacted negatively by weather-related disruptions that slowed our supply chain. …We continue to navigate the external challenges facing our business, including potential tariffs on exports to the US,” said Joel Fournier, GreenFirst’s CEO. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada Supports New Wood Construction Technologies in British Columbia

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
March 13, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced over $1.5 million in federal support for three projects focusing on the advancement of prefabricated wood construction in the province of British Columbia. These investments are aimed at promoting construction using Canadian wood and driving sustainable innovation in the forestry and construction sectors. The following projects are receiving support through Natural Resources Canada’s  Green Construction through Wood program:

  • $995,000 to the British Columbia Institute of Technology to build the two-storey Robert Bosa Carpentry Pavillion, a “wood first” mass timber building featuring glulam and cross-laminated timber.
  • $300,000 to Prefab Buildings Initiative to create energy-efficient mass timber designs for various types of buildings to … construction faster and more affordable. 
  • $219,870 to Scius Advisory to create an online directory of Canadian companies that specialize in building prefabricated parts, which can be assembled off-site and transported to construction sites. 

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B.C. housing innovators striving for faster, cheaper homes — and happier residents

By Dan Fumano
Vancouver Sun
March 13, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. has long had some of Canada’s worst housing challenges. The province is home to only about 14 per cent of Canada’s population, yet it has three of the country’s four most expensive rental markets. …It makes sense, then, that British Columbians are producing innovative approaches to approving, designing and building housing. …The lagging productivity of Canadian construction has long been a source of frustration for Peter Moonen, national sustainability manager with the Canadian Wood Council. He believes prefabricated timber components can help B.C. and Canada build more quickly, sustainably, and cost-effectively. …Moonen points to a new facility in the West Kootenay, where a fourth-generation family business called Kalesnikoff, which started as a forestry company in 1939, is producing modular mass timber components for housing. …This kind of modular manufacturing is between 30 and 50 per cent faster than traditional residential construction methods, Kalesnikoff says, and 10 to 20 per cent cheaper.

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18-storey mass timber hotel proposed near Granville Island

By Kenneth Chan
The Daily Hive
March 12, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A sizeable new hotel project is proposed for a prominent location immediately next to the south end of the Granville Street Bridge, and near the entrance into Granville Island. …Based on the City’s summary of the preliminary project details of the rezoning application, this would be an 18-storey, mass-timber, mixed-use hotel tower. At a height of 175 ft, this tower would slightly exceed the University of British Columbia’s 174-ft-tall Brock Commons Tallwood House student residence building, which was previously the tallest mass-timber building in the world when it was completed in 2017. According to Arno Matis Architecture & Urbanism, this would be North America’s tallest mass-timber hotel building. There would be a total of 168 guest rooms and a total building floor area of over 91,000 sq. ft. 

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Manufacturing and Mass Timber Design Strategies

By Ontario WoodWorks, Element5, and WoodSure
Canadian Wood Council
March 14, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Join us in Toronto on Thursday, May 20! An opportunity to explore the insights into mass timber manufacturing methods and capabilities, a review of design strategies and real-world challenges. Design specifications for CLT and Glulam, along with beam-to-beam connections, will also be reviewed. Anticipate an engaging evening with these two industry leaders. Kevin and Lee look forward to robust conversation and welcome questions from other mass timber enthusiasts (and newbies). Understand the evolution of the mass timber industry with a focus on manufacturing methods and design capabilities. Examine design strategies and real-world challenges in mass timber construction with a focus on practical applications and overcoming industry hurdles. Learn about design specifications for Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glulam, including beam-to-beam connection techniques for effective integration in mass timber projects.

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Forestry

2025 Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry

Forest Products Association of Canada
March 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry program is a national competition for young researchers who are passionate about a range of activities relevant to forest-based science, products using forest-based raw materials, process improvements, or other innovations throughout the forest sector value chain. The Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry are not just about rewarding research and development – they are also about showcasing the work of students and young researchers who are passionate about climate positive forestry and forest products, clean manufacturing, and the forest bioeconomy. Winners will be celebrated to coincide with The Twentieth Session of the United Nations’ Forum on Forests on May 5-9, 2025. Winners will receive a cash prize of CAD$2,500.00 along with local, regional, national, and social media promotion. Eligible applicants must be students or researchers who are 30 years old or younger as of March 1, 2025. Deadline to apply is April 4 by 11:59pm EDT.

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Here’s a challenge to Citizen columnist’s ‘turncoats’ opinion

Letter by Art Betke
Prince George Citizen
March 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Re: James Steidle: ‘Sawmill turncoats’ handing industry over to the U.S. James Steidle challenged me to critique his latest column. Let’s begin with his contention from Google’s AI, “a truly competitive economy would likely not produce billionaires.” My response … a computer program will give you anything you ask it for. … Hi-tech operations like Dunkley, Carrier, Lakeland are not small, they are the kind of modern mill needed. So why is Canfor leaving? After going to all the trouble and expense of buying up those mills, amounting to what James calls a monopoly, why abandon it all? Monopolies are a way to make bigger profits. Why not keep the mills running here as well as in the US? …Both federal Liberals and BC NDP want 30 per cent of BC conserved. They impose ever-increasing taxes and regulations, ever more bureaucracy over resource extraction, more hoops to jump through, more restrictions, more red tape. After a while it just isn’t worth the hassle.

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Forestry Works for BC’s agenda is an insult

Letter by Joe Karthein, Save What’s Left Conservation Society
Nelson Star
March 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Joe Karthein

Re: Kalesnikoff presents new pro-forest industry group to Nelson council, March 6 The Save What’s Left Conservation Society acknowledges Ken Kalesnikoff’s call for BC Timber Sales (BCTS) policy changes to prioritize smaller independent companies. We also recognize his efforts to add value to B.C.’s forest products over the years. However, this is where our applause ends. Despite claims that “Forestry Works for BC’s goal is education, not policy change,” this is yet another forest industry group lobbying to protect the status quo. Their primary messaging promotes increasing the annual allowable cut, even suggesting that more old-growth logging will be necessary to sustain higher harvest levels. Their website’s article, “New Forestry Advocate Society Presses for Working Forest Legislation,” makes this clear. Framing Forestry Works for BC’s agenda as “education” is an insult to British Columbians.

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Vancouver Island outdoor enthusiasts want authorities to ‘open the gates’ to the backcountry. Here’s why it’s complicated.

By Rowan Flood
The Discourse
March 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Mosaic is a forest stewardship business, which in part means it manages “private timberlands and public forest tenures in Coastal British Columbia.” Since 2018, it’s managed forestry assets on behalf of TimberWest and Island Timberlands, Mosaic explained in an email. …Across Vancouver Island, calls are growing for fewer restrictions to the backcountry, especially from recreational motorized groups. It’s also fueling tensions within some communities. …Opening up access raises challenges around complicated ownership of backcountry areas, and concerns for the safety of land and people accessing it. …As outdoor enthusiasts debate access to the beloved Vancouver Island backcountry, a larger question of addressing Indigenous title and rights in the same privatized areas. …Some conservationists are also raising ecological concerns about the little remaining Island wilderness — and worry that increasing motorized vehicle access for recreationists could hurt ecosystems.

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Upcoming controlled burn meant to gather information on how wood chips affect wildfires

Ben Low-On
Castanet
March 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A research project looking into the effects wood chippings have on wildfires is expected to start this spring. “There is a plan with BC wildfire to go in and burn it this spring, and then we can see the results of it,” said Rider Ventures Owner, Craig Moore. The controlled burn is being orchestrated by three agencies that fall under The Ministry of Forests. The research project is occurring in the Harvey Lake area near Lumby. Moore said the area is known as a high-danger zone for wildfires. …The project involves the removal of branches and sticks on the bottom 10 to 12 feet of a tree, getting rid of any excess that is touching the ground. The pieces are then made into 12 to 14-inch wood chips, which are spread around the forest floor. The area will then go through a controlled burn to see how the wood chips affect the fire.

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The Woodland Almanac

Woodlots BC
March 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Winter 2025 edition is now available. This issue offers a comprehensive look at the dynamic world of woodlot management – blending practical advice, community stories, and a focus on building resilience in the face of a changing climate.

In this Issue:

  • Minister’s Message
  • Executive Director Report
  • Why WRR is Crucial
  • 2025 Woodlots BC Bursary
  • Meet a Woodlotter Profiles
  • Resilient Ecosystems Committee
  • Mixed Retention

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City of Nelson to conduct wildfire mitigation near Selkirk College’s Silver King Campus

MyNelsonNow
March 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

© City of Nelson

The City of Nelson is undertaking a wilfire mitigation project this spring on 3.4 hectares of forested land near the Selkirk College Silver King campus.   The work is part of the City’s ongoing wildfire risk reduction efforts and will be funded fully through the provincial Community Resiliency Investment (CRI) program.  The city says wildfire mitigation projects like this help reduce the potential for intense wildfires, while making it safer and more efficient for suppression crews to respond to any fires that do start… “A treated forest is much safer to fight a wildfire in. Fire crews can work more effectively, suppression efforts are quicker, and the risk to surrounding homes is greatly reduced,” said Fire Chief Jeff Hebert.   “Ultimately, this helps protect nearby homes, infrastructure, and the community as a whole.”

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Three new Ktunaxa biodiversity projects on the horizon

By Gillian Francis
Cranbrook Daily Townsman
March 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ktunaxa First Nation has launched three major projects in East Kootenay to help protect the land from wildfire and restore ecosystem diversity. Ktunaxa Nation Council and the communities of ʔaq̓am and ʔakisq̓nuk are undertaking prescribed burns to help protect against wildfire. Two burns are planned for the ʔaq̓am area in 2026 on the community’s Kootenay IR#1 lands, near the Canadian Rockies International Airport and on Crown land to the north of Cranbrook. The community is partnering with the City of Cranbrook and B.C Wildfire Service to thin dense sections of forest to create new habitat, and remove dense woodland material on the forest floor that serves as fuel for rapidly spreading fires… The forest is going to be thinned to help protect nearby communities and culturally and archaeologically important sites from wildfire and help special wildlife and plant species like Rocky Mountain big horn sheep and woodland strawberry, thrive.

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Seeing the forest through the trees in Mexico

By Bev Betkowski
University of Alberta
March 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West, International

In the mountains of Mexico, trees are harvested differently than in Alberta’s comparatively flat forests… Home to 138 million hectares of trees and a growing number of timber production industries, Mexico offered students a look at different types of forests and forest management, says associate forestry professor Brad Pinno. “The country has a huge variety of forest ecosystems; we saw five different forest zones going up one mountain. That’s not a level of diversity we can show students in Alberta.” The trip also included visits to the headquarters of Mexico’s National Forestry Commission, a family-run sawmill operation, a research station, a national park and university forestry labs. “By seeing different ways of practising forestry, students are able to think through and improve on the ways we are doing things,” Pinno says. “It makes you a better forester where you are.”

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Breaking New Ground: Conservation, Consultation, Certification and Careers in BC’s Working Forest

Council of Forest Industries
March 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As forestry practices evolve, the intersection of conservation, Indigenous consultation, third-party certification, and workforce development is central to the future of the industry. The “Breaking New Ground” panel at the 2025 COFI Convention will explore how innovative partnerships and collaborative approaches can balance ecological stewardship with economic opportunity. Panelists will share insights on advancing reconciliation through meaningful consultation, supporting the next generation of forestry professionals, and ensuring sustainable practices through conservation financing and certification. Panelists: Lennard Joe, CEO, BC First Nations Forestry Council; Michael Reid, BC Program Director, Nature United; Kathy Abusow, President & CEO, Sustainable Forestry Initiative; and Aspen Dudzic, Director of Communications, Alberta Forest Products Association & “Forestry Together” Initiative. Moderator: Jason Fisher, Executive Director, Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC). Join us for a forward-looking discussion that brings together diverse perspectives on how BC’s working forests can thrive while meeting environmental and social responsibilities.

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In the Spotlight: Garry Merkel and a new Bachelor of Indigenous Land Stewardship

By Faculty of Forestry
The University of British Columbia
March 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Garry Merkel

The new Bachelor of Indigenous Land Stewardship is a groundbreaking undergraduate program that emphasizes the vital integration of Indigenous science into land stewardship. By fostering a deeper understanding of sustainable and respectful resource management, the program is helping pave the way for a brighter, more inclusive future for both Indigenous communities and the global landscape. Dr. Garry Merkel (nadi’ denezā), a Tahltan professional forester and the director of the Centre for Indigenous Land Stewardship at UBC Forestry, discusses his background, his work, and the vision for this innovative program. …The Bachelor of Indigenous Land Stewardship program is dedicated to exploring how earth-based or Indigenous communities translate their deeply held land ethic into practical and effective land management systems. …One of the most significant challenges in promoting Indigenous land stewardship is overcoming the pervasive perception that Indigenous approaches are mere “fairy tale folklore” rather than legitimate, evidence-based science. 

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Money grows on trees: Forest harvests $2.5M in revenues for Orillia county

By Nikki Cole
OrilliaMatters.com
March 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Simcoe County forests are growing — and not just up. Councillors got a brief update Tuesday on the county’s forest management activities last year, as well as finding out what the future holds as the county moves into its 103rd year operating the local forest system… The fact the county has been managing these forests for more than a century is “quite exceptional,” Graeme Davis, who works as a forester for the county, said during Tuesday’s committee of the whole meeting… Of particular note is that the county forests are very active and working forests, Davis added. While harvesting does play an important role, Davis said it’s also important to note that they are about much more than forest harvesting — they also provide “incredible” recreational uses.

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The life and death of Ontario’s Blackbird Creek

By David Jackson
The Narwhal
March 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

…When the Terrace Bay pulp mill opened, an effluent canal was built to connect with Blackbird Creek — a convenient way to send its liquid waste into Lake Superior. It wasn’t until the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement was signed in 1972 that researchers started to focus on the impact industry was having on the Great Lakes. Following that agreement, in 1987 Jackfish Bay and 42 other sites across the Great Lakes in Canada and the U.S. were officially listed as areas of concern. New guidelines were created for discharging effluent into the Great Lakes and their tributaries, and remedial action plans were proposed. But the use of Blackbird Creek as an effluent canal was grandfathered into the Terrace Bay mill’s operations. When it first opened, the mill owner was entitled to choose where to monitor the receiving environment for its effluent. They chose Moberly Bay, the smaller bay at the mouth of Blackbird Creek, on Jackfish Bay. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Premier Eby says B.C. will get ‘rid of the carbon tax entirely’

By Wolf Depner
Alberni Valley News
March 14, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

B.C. Premier David Eby said that British Columbia will eliminate the carbon tax entirely. He made the announcement March 14 in Surrey at Simon Fraser University, where he and B.C. Finance Minister Brenda Bailey had participated in a town hall. Eby had previously said that B.C. would eliminate the consumer portion of the carbon tax if Ottawa were to drop the federal requirement, having campaigned on it during the last provincial election. Eby’s announcement comes just hours after federal Liberal Leader Mark Carney became Canada’s new Prime Minister. Carney’s cabinet soon thereafter issued an order-in-council repealing the requirement for the tax. Ottawa’s decision ends B.C.’s pioneering carbon tax first introduced in 2010. Government’s official statement announcing the change recognized this history, but offered few additional details in framing its elimination as a response to political realities. 

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Alberta set to build world’s first full-sized zero carbon cement plant

By Darius Snieckus
The National Observer
March 14, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON, Alberta — The world’s first full-scale carbon-neutral cement plant could be operating in Canada within three years, following the signing of a key $275 million deal between the federal government and international materials supplier Heidelberg. Heidelberg’s cement manufacturing facility in Edmonton is to be fitted with a carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) system that would absorb one million tonnes of CO2 a year and inject it into a saline aquifer several kilometres underground. … “The CO2 emitted from power generation will be captured too. And we will recoup some cost by selling excess green electricity back onto the Alberta grid,” he said. …Cement — the carbon-intensive ingredient in concrete — currently accounts for 1.5 per cent of Canada’s total carbon emissions. …Heidelberg is also currently building a larger, industrial-scale cement plant with CCUS in Norway.

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Are our forests full of biochar?

Alberta Land Institute – University of Alberta
March 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

If forest fires burn organic matter, and biochar is created by burning of organic matter shouldn’t forest soils be full of biochar? Not exactly. There is a difference between the burnt product of wildfire and biochar. Forest fires do produce charcoal, but while both charcoal and biochar are types of pyrogenic carbon, they’re not quite the same thing… Forests in Alberta have been affected by the mountain pine beetle, leaving behind dead trees that act as easy fuel for fires. These dead, dry trees are extremely flammable. The Canadian government has looked into using these dead trees as biofuels and some companies do use them to create biochar. Another source of organic matter for biochar is the material removed from forests as part of fuel management… Both of these methods help manage wildfire and could potentially increase the carbon sequestration of forests if the resulting biochar was added back into the forest’s soil.

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Province tells Nova Scotia Power to burn more wood to generate electricity

By Taryn Grant
CBC News
March 14, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nova Scotia is directing the province’s main electricity producer to ramp up biomass use, starting immediately and continuing for the next two years. The Houston government made a regulatory change this week that requires Nova Scotia Power to use 160 gigawatt hours of biomass each year until 2027. The new regulation builds on earlier directives for Nova Scotia Power’s biomass use. In 2022, the province called for 135 gigawatt hours of biomass-powered electricity each year until 2025. …A spokesperson for Energy Minister Boudreau’s department said the additional biomass will replace coal and will be “comparatively priced.” They said they don’t yet know the exact cost, but the impact on power rates should be “minimal.” …The regulation used to stipulate that biomass burned for electricity had to be a forestry byproduct. …The province did away with that provision.

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Health & Safety

What Started the Dunbar Construction Fire?

By Isaac Phan Nay
The Tyee
March 13, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Last August, an apartment building under construction near Dunbar Street and West 41st Avenue went up in flames. The fire started on the fifth floor and rapidly engulfed the six-storey project before leaping to the homes next door. …Vancouver Fire Rescue Services Capt. Matthew Trudeau said due to the extreme damage the exact source of ignition cannot be known for certain and fire investigators have deemed it an accident. But The Tyee obtained a WorkSafeBC report that suggests the fire may have started because of fire hazards at the site including workers’ “improper spray foam application” and friction burn from drilling. …The WorkSafeBC report says the Vancouver Police Department investigated the fire and ruled out arson. The report says the fire service narrowed the origin of the fire down to the fifth floor and offered three theories on the fire’s origins and spread.

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Forest History & Archives

Steel of early Irish settlers forged in fires of suffering

By Andrew Hind
Bradford Today
March 16, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, US East

Among the wave of humanity that came to Canada in the 19th century were hundreds of thousands of Irish, some of whom ended up in Bradford. …Between 1815 and 1840, about 450,000 Irish migrated to the British North American colonies. Cheap labour was needed in lumber camps and for construction of the Welland Canal and the Rideau Canal. Canada represented a new hope. Irish migration was encouraged by leaflets circulated by Canadian lumber merchants and the British government. For their part, lumber merchants realized money could be made in loading their vessels with would-be settlers on the return trip from Britain. …Irish migration to Canada increased when Ireland was struck by the Potato Famine due to widespread starvation. During this period, more than one million Irish died from starvation and resultant diseases. Even more fled overseas, many to Canada. …In 1847 alone, at least 110,000 Irish left Irish and British ports for Canada. The tragedy is many didn’t make it. …On this St. Patrick’s Day, raise a toast to them.

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