Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber announced

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
March 3, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The U.S. Commerce Department today announced new preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber imports of 20%. …The duties won’t become final until August, when final determinations are expected to be made. …The new preliminary duties is just the first shot across the bow in what is expected to be a nasty trade war, with additional tariffs that may be layered on top of duties. …Anti-dumping and countervailing duties have been in place on Canadian softwood lumber at varying levels since 2017, following the expiration of the last softwood lumber agreement in 2015. The duties on Canadian softwood lumber have been effective in shrinking Canada’s market share… from about 35% in 2016, to about 24% as of the end of 2024.

…Duties are held by the U.S. Treasury, pending appeals through trade tribunals like the World Trade Organization. In total, Canadian forestry companies have paid a total of $10 billion in duties since 2017. Canada is currently appealing the duties through the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Trade Agreement (CUSMA). Tariffs, on the other hand, are border taxes. In principle, it’s the buyer – the importer – who has to pay the tax, which means American buyers will have to pay more for Canadian lumber. …In practice, however, exporters may have to eat some of those taxes in order to preserve market share. “They’re going to be able to pass on two-thirds of the tariff because supply and demand is going to be tight,” said Russ Taylor. “I think individual companies are going to do their own thing. I think some may actually go off the market, and wait and see what happens to the price. There’s always going to be some company out there that’s will to cut the price to get an order today and keep running.”

Read More

Business & Politics

Canadian forestry faces ‘massive threat’ from double whammy of tariffs and new duties: B.C. premier

By Andrew Kurjata
CBC News
March 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

Softwood lumber producers in Canada are bracing for a double whammy of tariffs of up to 25%, which could be in effect as soon as Tuesday, as well as a new levy imposed by the US Department of Commerce, which could come into effect in August. In a release BC Premier David Eby called the news a “massive threat” to the province’s forestry sector. …The announcement also comes shortly after Trump ordered a probe into US lumber imports, signing a memo for a national security investigation to be launched into lumber and lumber products brought into the country, with a White House official arguing that reliance on imported lumber represents a possible national security risk. …Eby characterized the announcements as “biased” and called Trump’s targeting of Canadian goods as “unwarranted attacks, and not how allies treat each other.” …”US homes will be more expensive to build, and hardworking people in our province will bear the brunt.”

Read More

Statement by the BC Lumber Trade Council on the Preliminary Rates for Anti-Dumping Duties for Softwood Lumber in the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Sixth Administrative Review

By Kurt Niquidet, President
BC Lumber Trade Council
March 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver — The BC Lumber Trade Council (BCLTC) strongly opposes the U.S. Department of Commerce’s preliminary decision to increase anti-dumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber to 20.07%. This unjustified move will negatively impact forestry workers and communities in British Columbia, while further burdening homebuilders, consumers, and the broader construction sector in the United States. “It is deeply disappointing that the U.S. continues to impose these protectionist trade measures” said Kurt Niquidet, President of the BC Lumber Trade Council. “The fact remains that the United States relies on Canadian softwood lumber imports and these duties will harm not only the B.C. forestry industry, but also U.S. consumers, who will bear some of the cost”.  Ongoing rebuilding efforts in North Carolina and California, where affordable and reliable lumber is critical to recovery, will be more expensive as a result of this decision.

Read More

Forest critic Stamer calls for tax on thermal coal in response to softwood lumber duties

By Michael Reeve
CFJC Today
March 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS — The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced plans to almost triple the anti-dumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber. …“It’s going to be devastating for our industry if we can’t come up with some cost saving methods to be able to not only be more competitive but also trading with our largest partner when it comes to our softwood lumber agreement. …Kamloops-North Thompson MLA and Forest Critic Ward Stamer believes B.C. needs to place a carbon tax on coal as a response. “Our party proposed a carbon tax on U.S. thermal coal through our ports last Monday, and really what we should be doing — whatever they are charging us in duties, we should be charging them back with a carbon tax. …The BC Conservatives asked for an update on their carbon tax proposal during Monday’s question period.

Read More

BC pulp and paper sector faces threats foreign and domestic

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
March 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The second-most important forestry-based commodity in B.C. is pulp and paper manufacturing, which is, fortunately, less exposed [than lumber] to the US, thanks to more diversified markets, and not subject to anti-dumping duties. …Like all sectors in Canada, the pulp and paper industry now faces the prospects of tariffs, though the U.S. market accounts for only 15% of BC pulp exports. …But there is less opportunity for substitution for Canadian pulp and paper in the U.S. than lumber, according to Kevin Mason, managing director for ERA Forest Products Research. Tariffs—if they materialize—will simply be passed on to buyers, including large tissue and paper towel makers in the U.S. “The investment and time required to build new pulp capacity will prohibit domestic substitution in the near, medium and long-term.”  …Though B.C.’s pulp sector may not be as directly exposed to U.S. trade as lumber, it could be indirectly affected because the industry is so heavily integrated with the sawmilling sector.

Read More

Finance & Economics

Trump’s tariffs roil U.S. markets. And that’s the reaction that matters

By Alexander Panetta
CBC News
March 4, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada can huff, and puff, but if anything’s going to blow down Trump’s house of tariffs it’s going to be the reaction within the US. And there are signs of pushback. The stock market is turning, economic sentiment is nosediving, the U.S. president’s approval is receding, and American lawyers are preparing lawsuits. Those factors will likely pack more punch in Washington than the $155 billion in counter-tariffs threatened by Canada. …Markets replied by quickly wiping out their entire gains for 2025, with the S&P 500 losing 1.76% on the day, triggering hundreds of billions in losses. …But that modest single-day decline is by no means the only grey cloud on the economic horizon. US consumer confidence has had its sharpest monthly drop since the pandemic. …So now we watch the Americans investors and the courts. For all the talk about how Canada might fight tariffs, the decisive battle is south of the border.

Read More

Lumber Prices Hit 2022 High as Trump Investigates Foreign Imports

By Ilena Peng
Bloomberg News
March 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures rose to the highest in more than two and a half years after President Donald Trump ordered an investigation into shipments of the commodity into the U.S. Trump on March 1 asked the Commerce Department to investigate the national security harm posed by lumber imports. Those shipments largely come from Canada, which is already facing the threat of 25% tariffs on its goods. The most-active contract in Chicago rose as much as 3.5% to the highest since August 2022. Shares of some Canadian lumber companies slumped on March 3, with Interfor Corp. dropping as much as 9.9%, the most since June 2022. Canfor Corp. fell as much as 3.5%.

Read More

B.C. Finance Minister Brenda Bailey on track to deliver budget as Trump slaps tariffs

By Chuck Chiang and Marcy Nicholson
Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
March 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — One day before delivering her first budget, British Columbia’s finance minister said she knows that everyone is wondering how it can be done in the face of unprecedented tariffs from the United States. It is not time to make “deep cuts,” Brenda Bailey said, but a time to plan for uncertainty and ensure programs and services are protected. Experts and economists say the impact from U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods will make the budget one of most consequential for the province in recent memory. …Premier David Eby has called the U.S. tariff threat a “declaration of economic war,” and strongly denounced the duties. …The province cancelled a promised $1,000 grocery rebate and froze some public-sector hiring as it braces for a trade war against what Eby called an “outsized and significantly more powerful foe.” …Jock Finlayson, Independent Contractors and Businesses Association, said Bailey’s task is an unenviable one, given the deficit.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

US Investigation on lumber may include paper products, furniture and cabinetry

JDSupra
March 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

The full scope of the new investigation is not yet certain. The Executive Order defines the term “timber” to refer to wood that has not been processed and defines the term “lumber” as wood that has been processed, including wood that has been milled and cut into boards or planks. The Executive Order provides three examples of derivative products (paper products, furniture, and cabinetry), but does not provide a complete list and additional derivative products are likely to covered by the investigation. …A report outlining the following: (1) its findings as to whether imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products threaten national security; (2) recommendations on actions to mitigate such threats, including potential tariffs, export controls, or incentives to increase domestic production; and (3) policy recommendations for strengthening the United States timber and lumber supply chain through strategic investments and permitting reforms. 

Read More

Forestry

Bella Coola Wildfire Project to Boost Safety and Jobs

By Kobie Smith
Canada’s First Nations Radio (CFNR) Network
March 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new wildfire risk reduction project in Bella Coola is set to benefit the community by improving forest safety and supporting local jobs. North Coast-Haida Gwaii MLA Tamara Davidson says the initiative will help reduce wildfire threats while increasing the fibre supply for the forestry industry, which continues to face challenges from U.S. tariffs on softwood lumber. The Bella Coola Community Forest is a cherished part of the region for both locals and visitors, said Davidson. Projects like this not only help protect against wildfires but also provide valuable community education and create good-paying jobs—critical as we deal with climate change and rising wildfire risks. The Bella Coola Community Forest organization is receiving nearly $149,000 to complete wildfire mitigation work in an area south of Hagensborg and the Bella Coola airport.

Read More

Touring the future of forestry at the Alex Fraser Research Forest

By Andie Mollins
The Williams Lake Tribune
March 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rick Walters

At a tour of the Knife Creek Forest south of Williams Lake, visitors got to glimpse research aimed at finding sustainable alternatives for the forestry industry. The University of British Columbia’s Alex Fraser Research Forest team has been testing a new approach to harvesting since January to determine its viability for the forest industry in British Columbia. “It’s a different style and scale of harvesting,” said Rick Walters, the interim manager of the research forest. The highlight of this research is the Malwa 560C, a high performing machine used to harvest and transport wood.  Originating from Sweden, it offers a more European approach to forestry, allowing teams to use a more selective method when harvesting. “Smaller equipment gives you an opportunity to pick and choose,” Walters said, explaining how the Malwa allows the team to leave trees expected to strengthen the forest’s ecosystem untouched, and removing those which hinder their growth.  

Read More

Okanagan men spark wildfire crisis film creation

By Roger Knox
The Kelowna Capital News
March 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rick Maddison, who lost his home in the 2003 Okanagan Mountain wildfire, and Murray Wilson, a retired forester of Vernon have teamed up to create the film B.C. Is Burning, a documentary that focuses on solutions, rather than devastation. “I’m hoping if these ideas in the film are adopted, more communities can be protected from this ongoing threat,” said Maddison. The project began in 2024, and the team is looking to raise funds to help finish the project and distribute the film. …“We’ve spoken with some of the leading people in the field,” said Wilson. “Their insights could change how we manage our forests — and how we protect our communities.” The team is hoping to raise $45,000. Recognizing the film’s importance for B.C.’s future, Kelowna-based Homestead Foods, a local hydroponics and sustainable farming operation, has agreed to match donations up to $22,500 to fund the final stages and the launch of the documentary. To watch the trailer and donate, visit BCisBurning.ca

Read More

Domtar Joins Research Partnership Focusing on Quebec’s Boreal Forest

By Nathalie Guilbault
Domtar
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Domtar is joining forces with Boisaco and the Centre de recherche sur la boréalie (CREB) of the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC) to support leading-edge research projects that will address the challenge of managing Quebec’s forests sustainably. The research partnership will allocate $430,000 annually over five years, totaling $2.15 million, with Domtar, owned by investor Jackson Wijaya, providing $350,000. UQAC’s research projects focus on a number of critical themes, such as climate change adaptation, biodiversity, carbon management and forest ecosystem regeneration. These initiatives aim to advance Quebec’s scientific knowledge and improve sustainable forest management practices.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Once a high-profile emitter, Port of Belledune wants to be a green energy hub

By Jennifer Sweet
CBC News
March 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

…”We’re focused on … looking at clean fuel for the power plant, and attracting industries that use clean fuel to produce a value-added product,” said Denis Caron, the president and CEO of the Port of Belledune in New Brunswick. …The Conservation Council of New Brunswick is “first and foremost … happy” the port wants to transition away from fossil fuels to more renewable technologies, said Moe Qureshi, director of climate research and policy. But it’s “not very happy” about the biomass plan for N.B. Power’s Belledune generating station. Burning wood isn’t an efficient way to generate electricity, Qureshi said, and it would be difficult to regrow trees at the rate they are burnt up as wood pellets. …N.B. Power is looking at using black wood pellets at Belledune, Caron said. These are more energy dense and similar to coal, and may not require any refitting or capital spending at the power plant.

Read More

Forest History & Archives

Chemainus sawmill retirees celebrate 25 years of breakfasts

By Morgan Brayton
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 3, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

A unique club celebrated its 25th anniversary on Feb. 7 with a breakfast attended by 32 former employees of MacMillan Bloedel and Western Forest Products, all of whom once worked at the Chemainus sawmill. The club was founded in 2000 by Bob Heyes, Neal Burmeister and Gary Grouhel, initially bringing together 41 retirees from the Chemainus mill. Over the years, the group has maintained its tradition of breakfast meetings, offering former colleagues a chance to reconnect and maintain friendships. The inaugural breakfast took place on Feb. 4, 2000, at the Mount Brenton Golf Club. Over the past 25 years, these breakfasts have become a cherished tradition where members can catch up, share updates and honour the legacy of their shared workplace. The club’s attendance has fluctuated over the years, but the retirees’ camaraderie has remained strong.

Read More