Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector – Part I

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
February 24, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Kelly McCloskey

We reached out to Robert McKellar at Harmattan Risk in August 2024 for comment on the increasing pace of change in the forest sector, shaped by political forces and government intervention. Robert’s op-ed offered a thoughtful analysis of how inherent political risks—especially those linked to Canada–US trade friction—could rapidly unsettle an industry long reliant on stability. At the time, Trump’s potential political comeback was still largely speculative. Since that op-ed, the political landscape has shifted dramatically. Trump’s re-emergence is no longer a remote possibility but a concrete reality that has intensified uncertainty across the sector. With these developments in mind, we reconnected with Robert to update his analysis and explore how the risks he foresaw have become even more pronounced. [full disclosure, Robert McKellar is Tree Frog co-editor Sandy McKellar’s brother]

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Froggy Foibles

Can Canadians get the world drinking tree sap?

By Keena Al-Wahaidi
BBC News
February 23, 2025
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada

While drinking tree sap does not immediately sound appealing, Canadian producers are hoping that it will be the next must-try soft drink around the world. We have all heard of maple syrup, which is made by boiling down the sap of maple trees to produce a thick, sweet, golden-to-brown coloured syrup that is typically poured over pancakes. What is far less well known is that you can drink the sap itself, which is called maple water. Clear in colour, it contains just 2% natural sugars, so it is only slightly sweet. A small but growing number of producers in Canada are now selling this maple water in bottles or cartons, after first giving it a filter and pasteurisation to kill off any microbes. “People feel like they’re drinking the wild Canadian forest,” says Yannick Leclerc of Maple3, a producer of maple water drinks, based in Quebec City.

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Business & Politics

Trump’s Trade War: What It Means for Canadian Forest Products

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
February 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Yesterday, we featured an op-ed by political risk management expert Robert McKellar on how Donald Trump’s re-election is changing the political risk landscape for the Canadian forest sector. While U.S. trade disputes are not new, the unpredictability of Trump’s approach to trade policy creates new challenges that Canadian exporters must assess and manage. McKellar presents a structured way to evaluate these risks using the devil’s advocacy approach, a method that considers both worst- and best-case scenarios to develop a balanced assessment. Trump has proposed three different types of tariffs—bi-national, product-specific, and reciprocal—which, if applied together, could significantly impact the sector. By examining multiple possibilities, McKellar provides companies with a way to better prepare for potential disruptions rather than reacting in crisis mode. And as today’s CBC story demonstrates, it isn’t always clear precisely which tariff proposal Trump is referring to; and tariffs are just one of several risks facing the sector.

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Trump says tariffs on Canada and Mexico ‘will go forward’

By Kelly Malone
The Canadian Press in the National Post
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Trump’s executive order to implement 25% tariffs on all Canadian imports, with a lower 10 per cent levy on Canadian energy, was delayed until March 4. …Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly said Monday that Canada needs to send the message it will “fight back” after U.S. President Donald Trump said steep tariffs are indeed coming next week. In a press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the White House on Monday, Trump was asked directly whether he was moving ahead with levies against America’s closest neighbours. …While the original executive order was tied to the flow of deadly fentanyl, the president said earlier this month the pause would allow time to reach a “final economic deal.” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke to Trump by phone Saturday ahead of Monday’s virtual G7 meeting… updating the president on efforts at the Canada-U.S. border to counter trafficking in fentanyl.

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US launches its seventh administrative review of softwood lumber duties

The Province of BC
February 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. Department of Commerce initiated the Seventh Administrative Reviews (AR7) of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders for certain softwood lumber products from Canada. Each year (unless the case is settled), administrative reviews are conducted to recalculate the countervailing and antidumping duty rates for shipments during the period of review (for AR7, January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024) and to establish new cash deposit rates for future shipments.  A company is subject to the reviews if there has been a specific request for review of that company filed by interested parties with the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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Unifor Forestry Council Statement on U.S. Tariffs

Unifor
February 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Canada’s forestry sector is directly in the crosshairs of U.S. President Donald Trump’s chaotic tariff strategy. Trump’s recent comment that he is considering additional tariffs on imported Canadian lumber – which would be on top the existing U.S. countervailing duties (CVDs) and anti-dumping duties (ADDs), and the threatened 25% border tariff – clearly demonstrates that Canada’s forestry sector will be a critical flashpoint in the U.S.-instigated trade war. Even before the current threat of tariffs by the United States on Canada, our country’s forestry sector has been experiencing a perfect storm of repeated and intersecting crises. A combination of economic, environmental, and global challenges continues to destabilize the broader forestry sector… At the same time, the softwood lumber crisis continues, with U.S. countervailing duties (CVDs) and anti-dumping duties (ADDs) increasing last year, up to an average of around 15%. Later this year, we expect another review that could again double these softwood duties to around 30%.

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Canada’s Forest Sector Responds to Threats of U.S. Tariffs on Canadian Wood Products

Forest Products Association of Canada
February 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) responded to U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent comments regarding proposed tariffs on Canadian wood products, expressing deep concern over the economic impact these measures would have on forest sector employees on both sides of the border and on American families seeking affordable housing. Derek Nighbor, President and CEO of FPAC, issued the following statement: Together, the United States and Canada have built a world-leading forest products industry by leveraging our shared strengths in sustainable forest management, advanced manufacturing, market development, and through our integrated transportation systems. Rather than disrupting this highly integrated and well-functioning supply chain, we should be focused on strengthening our competitive advantages, building more affordable housing, working together to address worsening wildfire risks, and bringing more North American wood to the world. Unilateral tariff actions drive-up costs, create uncertainty, and slow down efforts to meet the urgent demand for housing on both sides of the border. We urge the U.S. government to reconsider these measures which will be harmful to both our countries.

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How Canada’s allies in D.C. are pushing back against Trump’s tariffs

By Catherine Levesque
The National Post
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Chris Coons

OTTAWA — With only days before the first round of tariffs take effect, Canada’s allies in Washington, D.C. are pushing for U.S. President Donald Trump to permanently rescind the measures, arguing a trade war would cause economic harm on both sides of the border. US Congressman Tim Kennedy, a Democrat in the Buffalo-Niagara region, said he and dozens of other representatives are fighting to get Trump to reverse his decision to impose tariffs on their northern neighbour. …Democratic Senators Chris Coons and Tim Kaine introduced the Stopping Tariffs on Allies and Bolstering Legislative Exercise of  Trade Policy Act, which would reclaim congressional authority over trade policy. “Congress gave the president the authority to impose tariffs so that he could combat our enemies in the event of a national security crisis, not so that he could pursue grudges against our allies and neighbours,” said Coons.

Related Coverage in:

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Canada can legally challenge tariffs, but will Trump fall in line with the ruling?

By Ian Bickis
The Canadian Press in Yahoo! Finance
February 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

If President Trump imposes tariffs on Canadian goods, experts say Canada has a strong case to challenge it under the Canada-US-Mexico free trade agreement. The question, though, is how quickly any decision may come through the process and whether the US would respect any decisions from the outcome. …The free trade agreement is a nation-to-nation agreement, so there’s no one else to appeal to. America’s past performance on adhering to trade decisions has been mixed. Areas of contention include… the long-running softwood lumber dispute. …Canada could also decide to challenge this round of tariffs at the WTO, as well as through CUSMA. Based on the rules of the treaty, Canada could launch a challenge which would prompt mandatory consultations within 30 days. If there’s no resolution through that step, the next would be to establish a dispute settlement panel. …Past cases have generally run around a year to a year and a half.

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Rustad wants action against ‘foreign interference’ by environmental activists

Prince George Citizen
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Conservative Leader John Rustad is calling for immediate measures to protect British Columbia’s resource industries and workers from what he describes as “foreign interference” by American-funded environmental activists. Rustad proposed new legislation to prevent environmental groups based in BC from receiving financial support from American donors who campaign against local resource industries. He accused these groups of “wreaking havoc” on the economy, threatening jobs in sectors like forestry, mining, and oil and gas. “David Eby has idly watched as American-funded environmental activists have attacked our economy, undermining the livelihoods of hard-working loggers, miners, and oil and gas workers,” Rustad said in the statement. “It’s time we cut them off from their supply of American dollars.” Rustad also criticized the provincial government for allowing activists to waste law enforcement resources and violate court injunctions. He claimed their actions have led to costly litigation and stymied the progress of BC industries.

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B.C. Opposition Leader Rustad wants to hit U.S. with ‘carbon tax’ on coal shipments

By Marcy Nicholson
The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — British Columbia’s Opposition Leader John Rustad has found a carbon tax he likes, proposing such a levy on U.S. thermal coal shipped out of provincial ports as a way to pressure the White House to not impose fresh tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. Rustad said the tax on U.S. coal could be a “tool to fight back” on softwood tariffs and duties proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has also proposed tariffs on all Canadian exports. “We need to be able to create the environment to have a deal with the Americans. We can’t carry on like this on softwood lumber,” Rustad said on Monday. Rustad… has long been a critic of B.C.’s own carbon tax. On tariffs, he and the B.C. Conservatives had previously said B.C. should avoid retaliating and instead focus on growing B.C.’s economy. …But Eby said taxing U.S. coal travelling through B.C. ports to other export markets poses major challenges.

Additional coverage:

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Minister Parmar reports out on BC government resolution on tariffs

By Ravi Parmar, BC Minister of Forests
Facebook
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

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Navigating US Tariffs & Compliance Measures

Shared by BC Wood
BC Wood
February 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

World Trade Centre Vancouver is hosting a free three-part webinar series designed to help businesses navigate U.S. tariffs, trade strategies, and market opportunities. These sessions will provide expert insights on mitigating risks, expanding to new markets, and strengthening business resilience in an evolving trade landscape. Each webinar will feature interactive discussions, live Q&A sessions, and practical strategies to help businesses successfully navigate cross-border trade. This series will cover key topics such as U.S. tariffs, global market diversification, and interprovincial trade to help your business stay competitive and resilient in these changing times. Each session includes expert-led discussions and a Q&A segment to address your business concerns. Don’t miss this opportunity to gain actionable insights and connect with trade experts. Register today for free access! Navigating U.S. Tariffs & Compliance Measures,Thursday, February 27, 2025 | Market Diversification – Expanding Beyond the U.S. by Utilizing Canada’s FTAs, Thursday, March 13, 2025 | Domestic Trade & Interprovincial Expansion, Thursday, March 27, 2025

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West Fraser fears impact of tariffs on its operations

By Richard Froese
The South Peace News
February 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Production at High Prairie Forest Products would be impacted by potential tariffs on forest products going to the United States. General manager Brandon Marsh addressed Big Lakes County council about the negative impacts at its regular meeting Feb. 12. …“Here in High Prairie, we rely on our southern neighbours for roughly 50 per cent of our trade,” said Marsh, “This 25 per cent tariff would greatly reduce our ability to move the volume of product we produce here in our community. With the existing solid wood lumber agreements with the U.S., we already have varying levies of penalty applied to our product, which gets compounded with an additional dumping duty. …Part of West Fraser Forest Products Co. Ltd., the High Prairie operation has a staff of about 140 full-time employees while also supporting a large contractor base for other services. Those people rely an a strong market for their jobs to support families and communities, he said.

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Alberta Forest Products Association has suggestions to help

By Richard Froese
The South Peace News
February 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brock Mulligan

Potential tariffs on forest products going to the United States could have a significant impact on the forestry operations in the High Prairie region and across Alberta, according to a provincial forestry association. Alberta Forest Products Association senior vice-president Brock Mulligan expressed concern to Big Lakes County council at its regular meeting Feb. 12. U.S President Donald Trump recently announced proposed tariffs shortly after he was inaugurated Jan. 20. “In the Big Lakes region, forestry supports 314 direct jobs in mills and several hundred additional jobs in forestry harvesting and management,” Mulligan said. …The AFPA is travelling to communities to talk about supportive steps that can be taken for Alberta’s forest industry in light of damaging trade barriers being contemplated by the U.S. “The U.S. is approximately 50 per cent of our market,” Mulligan said.

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As Trump flags timber tariffs soon, B.C. minister says impact would be ‘devastating’

Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
February 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — B.C.’s Forests Minister Ravi Parmar says the expectation of more duties and additional tariffs piled onto Canadian softwood lumber would “absolutely be devastating” for the country’s industry. Parmar says the government expects the U.S. Commerce Department will issue anti-dumping duties by Friday of as much as 14 per cent, on top of the current 14.4 per cent duty. It comes after U.S. President Donald Trump told media on Air Force 1 that his administration was eyeing a 25 per cent tariff on lumber some time around April. Parmar says he knows many forestry workers are going to be worried about their jobs and he’ll continue to fight for them. He says the extra tariffs are “very likely” and Canada should take Trump at his word. …He said provincial and federal governments need to continue to make the case that while such tariffs hurt Canadians, they will also hurt Americans.

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Council supports advocacy for Alberta Forest Products Association

By Tyler Waugh, The Hinton Voice
Alberta Forest Products Association in LinkedIn
February 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Hinton Town Council will add its voice in support of the Alberta Forest Products Association (AFPA) advocacy efforts. Nicole Galambos of the AFPA – of  which both West Fraser and Mondi are members – appeared as a delegation before council with a presentation called Trade Barriers and Albert’s Forest Industry. “Today [there are] some pressing trade challenges facing our sector, particularly some of the softwood lumber duties and tariffs, in addition to emerging US trade barriers and global competition,” Galambos told council, asking for their help. …AFPA suggested there are six steps the Government of Alberta can take to support the forest industry, the first of which is advocate for Alberta forest products in the US. The second is keep Alberta’s regulatory costs low, with Galambos pointing out that high costs have led to mill closures in BC. The third is … a Build With Alberta Wood Act similar to those in BC and Quebec.

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Irving Paper lays off nearly half its workers, blames New Brunswick’s ‘uncompetitive’ electricity rates

By Sam Farley
CBC News New Brunswick
February 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

J.D. Irving announced that it will permanently reduce operations at its Saint John paper plant, laying off 140 workers. Workers at Irving Paper were informed Monday morning that the layoffs will take effect immediately, according to a release from the company, which listed the plant’s total workforce at 310 employees. …”As New Brunswick manufacturers face more and more significant headwinds, it is becoming increasingly difficult to shoulder the impact of soaring electricity costs and remain competitive in an international market,” said Irving Pulp and Paper VP Mark Mosher in a statement. The move comes after J.D. Irving advocated last fall at the Electricity and Utilities Board hearing against changes to the way N.B. Power calculates charges. At the hearing, N.B. Power argued the move was a self-serving attempt by JDI to escape expenses the company wants others to pay for.

In related coverage:

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Finance & Economics

How tariff threats are already making Canada’s housing crisis worse

CBC News – The National
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

A U.S.-Canada trade war would undoubtedly drive up the cost of building supplies, but as CBC’s Lauren Bird explains, even just the threat of tariffs is already stalling some construction projects as Canada tries to fight its way out of a housing crisis.

Read the print article from CBC News here: The threat of a tariff war is already driving up housing costs

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B.C. construction industry warns of increased costs as Trump talks tariffs against lumber

CBC News
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The looming trade war with the United States has sparked uncertainty in B.C.’s housing market, with developers worried that the already sky-high cost of new construction is about to be driven up even further. Carla Guerrera, CEO of Purpose Driven Developments, said the threatened U.S. tariffs are making it difficult to anticipate prices for things like appliances and plumbing fixtures, making it impossible for builders to project final costs and keep projects on track. “Right now, we and our partners are frantically trying to look at where we can source Canadian products and divert away from some of the U.S. suppliers,” she said. There are tens of thousands of active housing projects at various stages of development in B.C., all now grappling with the uncertainty, not to mention the potential viability of projects planned for the future.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Introducing DowelLam, a division of StructureCraft dedicated to the delivery of Dowel Laminated Timber

By Gerald Epp Jr.,
StructureCraft
February 20, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2017, we brought this all-wood mass timber panel to the North American market with the world’s largest automated DLT manufacturing line.  Since then, StructureCraft has delivered over 150 projects with DLT across nearly every typology… Now, StructureCraft has made the strategic decision to separate DLT manufacturing services into a separate brand, DowelLam. This differentiation will give clients – including developers, contractors, architects, and structural engineers – a direct line of service for DLT sales, technical support, and design assistance. …the two brands will maintain their services: As StructureCraft – structural consulting engineering and construction using all structural materials, including steel, concrete, glass, and timber; and As DowelLam – design-assist, engineering, manufacturing, and supply of DLT products. All DLT product inquiries will be addressed through DowelLam, allowing us to serve clients in a more focused way throughout the design, manufacturing and delivery phases. DowelLam has also launched its new website. Learn more here: www.dowellam.com

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Eco Guardian Announces Upcoming Sustainable Packaging Manufacturing Facility in Ontario

Cision Newswire
February 25, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Eco Guardian, a leading innovator in sustainable packaging solutions is proud to announce the upcoming opening of its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Ontario, set to be fully operational in Q4 2025. This strategic expansion enhances Eco Guardian’s ability to produce high-quality, compostable, and recyclable paper cups and bowls in Canada, reducing dependency on foreign imports and reinforcing the ‘Made in Canada’ movement… Eco Guardian’s facility will produce 100% compostable and recyclable paper products, meeting the highest environmental standards. The company is committed to reducing carbon footprints by leveraging sustainable raw materials, cutting-edge manufacturing processes, and responsible sourcing practices.

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Forestry

The federal government must revisit its approval of glyphosate, court says

By Nick Murray
The Canadian Press in CTV News
February 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The federal government has been ordered to reassess its 2022 approval of a popular weed-killer after a Federal Court judge ruled ­this week the original approval was unreasonable. Justice Russell Zinn gave Health Canada six months to reassess the health risks of glyphosate after the agency failed to show it considered new scientific evidence identifying new or elevated risks associated with the herbicide when it renewed the registration for a product containing it. …Monsanto, has faced multiple lawsuits in the US with multi-million-dollar awards to the plaintiffs, while others have been overturned. …The US Environmental Protection Agency reported in 2020 there were no risks to human health from current uses of the herbicide, but its assessment was overturned. …While the Federal Court’s ruling didn’t speak to the health risks of glyphosate, Zinn said Health Canada failed to show any evidence that it evaluated the new studies.

Additional coverage in the Delta Optimist, by Stefan Labbé: Judge rejects Health Canada’s ‘trust us’ approach in glyphosate pesticide approval

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Okanagan producers of a documentary focused on wildfires ask for funds to finish their project

By Rob Gibson
Castanet
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A retired forester and a Kelowna entrepreneur have joined forces to produce a documentary focused on British Columbia’s wildfire crisis by exploring forest management solutions. The project is the brainchild of Rick Maddison, who lost his home in the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park wildfire, and retired forester Murray Wilson. The pair teamed up to create a film focused on solutions rather than the devastation. The documentary is being produced by the Kelowna’s Distill Media, and filming has taken place throughout B.C., Nevada, and California. The documentary focuses on innovative forest management techniques designed to make wildfires more controllable and less destructive and features interviews with leading experts… The team is hoping to raise $45,000 to finish the production and distribution of their film.

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Kaslo and District Community Forest Society meeting discusses salvaging burned trees and fire mitigation

By Samantha Holomay
Castanet
February 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) revisited previous board discussions about future logging plans needed to mitigate fires. During a Feb. 20 meeting, KDCFS members highlighted the demand for cedar and fir while highlighting that several blocks of hemlock trees have been damaged by past fires, rendering some unusable. The Briggs Creek fire that occurred in 2022 led to the destruction of many hemlock trees that will need to be harvested in the next two years before deteriorating. Society forester and treasurer Jeff Mattes explained that the society’s logging plans for the year 2025 will include utilizing a patch-cut system to reserve some of the trees. A patch-cut system refers to the removal of an entire stand of trees less than one hectare.

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Northeastern co-op student in Vancouver develops affordable wildfire detection technology

By Kate Rix
Northeastern Global News – Northeastern University
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Devices used to detect and prevent wildfires in remote forests are expensive, but the one that Northeastern University student Anson He is making will be cheaper to launch on drones over dense woodlands. He is pursuing his master’s degree in computer science at Northeastern’s Vancouver campus. In January, he started a co-op at Bayes Studio — a Vancouver company that uses robotics and machine learning to make forest fire detection tools. He is helping to produce a device that uses less expensive components than others on the market. His role is core to the small company’s success: He is in charge of prototyping the hardware and coding the software for what Bayes calls its Edge device.  Other team members work on integrating artificial intelligence into the device’s functionality and connecting the device to servers.

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Canada and Northwest Territories sign nature agreement

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

YELLOWKNIFE, NT – The Governments of Canada and the Northwest Territories are working together to protect nature. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, alongside the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change for the Government of Northwest Territories, jointly announced the signing of the Canada–Northwest Territories Nature Agreement to advance nature-related priorities, in collaboration with Indigenous governments, across the territory. The 10-year Agreement reflects the governments’ shared commitment to long-term environmental sustainability and addresses the critical challenge of biodiversity loss. This is done by providing support for Indigenous-led Protected and Conserved Areas, improving outcomes for key species at risk, supporting Indigenous leadership in conservation and stewardship, and facilitating data exchange. The Government of Northwest Territories will work with Indigenous governments and organizations toward the protection and conservation of 6% of the territory by 2028, with the potential to protect and conserve up to 9.6% of the territory by 2035. 

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BC called on to protect caribou with logging moratorium

By Stefan Labbe
The Prince George Citizen
February 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kootenay-based conservation group is calling on British Columbia to enact an interim logging moratorium in the critical habitat of endangered mountain caribou. The call from Wildsight comes four years after the B.C. and federal governments signed an agreement committing to immediate and long-term actions to stabilize endangered caribou population. Over that time, B.C. has blown past deadlines to release recommendations that would protect the species. With one year left before the agreement expires, Wildsight says caribou habitat continues to be logged. …Responding to the call for a logging moratorium, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship said in an email it has made “significant progress” recovering southern mountain caribou in the four years since signing the bilateral agreement. That includes implementing logging moratoriums on over 724,000 hectares of land, read the statement unattributed to any individual at the ministry.

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Vancouver Island has a ‘relative abundance’ of the kinds of bats considered to be at risk

By Jessica Durling
Nanaimo News Bulletin
February 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bat species considered to be at risk seem to be in “relative abundance” on the east coast of Vancouver Island. Scott Wilson, wildlife research biologist with Environment and Climate Change Canada, gave a first look into data he’s been gathering during a presentation Feb. 20 hosted by Nanaimo and Area Land Trust and Nature Nanaimo. “I’ve worked on migratory birds most of my life and the bats a bit more recently, and we know so much less about bats in comparison to migratory birds,” said Wilson. “I’d say we’re where we were 30 years ago with birds in terms of understanding their habitat needs and their ecology.” …The data shows that in the Nanaimo area, wetlands were significantly preferred by the myotis species, with a relative abundance 6-10 times higher compared to non-wetlands. They were also preferred by the silver-haired hoary and big brown group, but less significantly, with the species also frequenting meadow bluffs. 

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If a tree falls in a private forest …

By Karan Saxena
The Narwhal
February 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2019, the residents of Glade, B.C., learned they had no right to clean drinking water, after members of the Kootenay community waged a legal battle against forestry companies logging in their watershed. A judge sided with the timber companies, arguing that their economic interests outweighed the community’s concerns about its water supply. A similar story has emerged in Wynndel, B.C. — another town in the drought-stricken region — as residents worry about planned logging in their watershed, Duck Creek. Here, in the Kootenays, logging on both private and Crown land is pretty widespread. One resident told reporter Steph Kwetásel’wet Wood that forestry in the area has gotten out of hand, and lack of management on sustainable practices has turned the practice into “corporate slaughter.” …about five per cent (or 4.5 million hectares) of B.C.’s forests are privately owned, which means that the public has little insight, and even less say, into what happens.

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B.C. is Burning Documentary Nears Completion, Seeks Community Support

By Murray Wilson
BC is Burning
February 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kelowna, B.C. – A new documentary, B.C. is Burning, is tackling British Columbia’s wildfire crisis by exploring forest management solutions. The project was sparked in 2024 when Kelowna entrepreneur Rick Maddison, who lost his home in the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park wildfire, came across an article by retired forester Murray Wilson about wildfire prevention. The two teamed up to create a film focused on solutions rather than devastation. “I’m hoping if these ideas in the film are adopted, more communities can be protected from this ongoing threat,” says Maddison. …The documentary features interviews with leading experts, including scientists, carbon specialists, and forestry professionals, providing a comprehensive look at the problem and potential solutions. “We’ve spoken with some of the leading people in the field,” says Wilson. “Their insights could change how we manage our forests—and how we protect our communities.” The team is hoping to raise $45,000 to finish production and distribution of their film.

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This sap-sucking bug could wreak havoc on Hamilton’s forests

By David A. Galbraith, Royal Botanical Gardens
The Hamilton Spectator
February 26, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

I’m writing to raise awareness of a newer challenge to our area’s forests. In 2023, Royal Botanical Gardens staff found that some eastern hemlock trees around Cootes Paradise showed the fuzzy telltale signs of a new threat: hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA). Hemlock woolly adelgid is a sap-sucking bug first detected in Hamilton in the early 2020s. The individual insects are just two millimetres long and are spread by birds. With climate change, recent warmer winters (on average) help them to survive. The arrival of the hemlock woolly adelgid means that eastern hemlock may join the sad list of magnificent trees in southern Ontario already seriously affected by invasive insects and diseases, like white ash, American elm and American chestnut. …Eastern hemlocks are important trees that create deep shade and habitat for birds and other animals. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Middle ground is collapsing on climate action, Canada concedes in submission to UN

The National Observer
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Polarization is gripping the country and the centre isn’t holding, Environment and Climate Change Canada found when setting the country’s latest emissions reduction target. The department solicited feedback… to determine what Canada’s internationally binding 2035 pollution reduction obligations should be. …The results found that overcoming polarization is a major hurdle to implementing aggressive emissions reductions that climate scientists say is required to avoid catastrophic warming. About two-thirds of Canadians who participated support stronger measures to address climate change. “There was little middle ground, and very few people were satisfied with the status quo,” according to the findings. …When asked if the federal government is doing enough to fight climate change, 47% believe Canada needs to do more, compared to 36% that feel existing measures go too far. …Polarization is gripping the country and the centre isn’t holding, Environment and Climate Change Canada found when setting the country’s latest emissions reduction target.

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Even Carney can’t explain his discredited ‘carbon offset’ plan

By Jamie Sarkonak
National Post
February 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Carbon offsets are unreliable, fraud-ridden financial tokens that often fail to make any environmental impact at all. And if Mark Carney gets his way, they’re going to be Canada’s next big industry. In his carbon reduction pitch, Carney pledged himself to “developing and integrating a new consumer carbon credit market”… Nature adds a layer of compilation to human greed and negligence: in B.C., wildfires took out some trees that were supposed to be the basis for Mosaic Forest Management’s offset production scheme in 2023. That’s the least of their problems, though. The company later failed an audit of its emissions reduction measures by a third party, and is now fighting for credibility. Many of the trees… claimed the auditor, wouldn’t have been logged regardless due to their [location]. …still in nascent form, Canada’s federal offset program has generated zero credits from its 32 projects.

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Freeland promises to consult Canadians on alternatives to consumer carbon pricing

By Jim Bronskill
Canadian Press in the Sunshine Coast Reporter
February 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Liberal leadership contender Chrystia Freeland vows to scrap Canada’s consumer carbon pricing regime in favour of alternatives to be developed through wide-ranging consultations. In a policy statement issued Saturday, Freeland also says she is committed to meeting Canada’s climate targets by reducing pollution from the biggest emitters, helping people cut their energy bills and building reliable electricity grids. Freeland says her plan will build durable, lasting climate progress without making Canadians pay the cost. She promises to work with provinces and territories, labour leaders, experts, industry, Indigenous Peoples and others to find viable alternatives to consumer carbon pricing. Leadership rival Mark Carney has also promised to dispense with the consumer-facing carbon price in favour of other measures, saying the country has become polarized over the policy due to misinformation.

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Canada’s 2035 climate ambition was weakened by the new Trump reality

By John Woodside
The National Observer
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

When U.S. President Donald Trump was elected, Canadian officials issued a weaker than expected 2035 emission reduction target to account for the new political reality. Energy and Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said in an interview that after the U.S. election, the government looked at the opportunities and weighed the risks. Competitiveness was top of mind, more so than tariff threat, he said. “Certainly the United States does factor into the competitiveness issue,” he said. “Clearly the United States is moving away from any kind of regulation relating to climate.” …Wilkinson’s comments are the clearest indication yet of American influence on Canada’s plan to navigate the unfolding energy transition away from fossil fuels and toward clean energy. …Caroline Brouillette, executive director of Climate Action Network Canada, characterized Canada’s “weak” target as “obeying in advance” to U.S. interests.

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Can this ‘burnt toast’-like substance be a key tool in the fight against climate change?

By Philip Drost
CBC News
February 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

It might be considered an odd retirement hobby, but Greg Porteous spends his spare time making biochar. Biochar is a black, charcoal-like substance created by applying high heat to organic materials such as wood, plant matter and even sewage sludge. He makes it in his own backyard in Courtenay, B.C., where he has a kiln that he bought online. In goes the organic matter, like brush or old wood pallets, high heat is applied with little to no oxygen and, since there is minimal fire, the fuel is turned into biochar. …It’s a carbon removal tool that has been picking up steam over the past decade. The United Nations has said biochar is a good way to deal with wood waste because it can hold carbon in the soil.

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Research Seminar: Integrating Biomass Supply Scenarios and Advancing Open Systems for Cumulative Effects Management

By the Faculty of Forestry
The University of British Columbia
February 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

This event is open to all and will be held in person only. Emerging research on the forest-based bioeconomy often assumes an infinite supply of low-cost, zero-impact forest harvest residues as feedstock for future biosector production facilities. Such assumptions can undermine the feasibility and sustainability of bioenergy initiatives. This research seeks to ground these discussions in a more realistic context by leveraging and extending existing forest estate modeling frameworks to forecast a range of plausible future scenarios for low-grade forest harvest and sawmill residue biomass feedstocks. This involves predicting biomass volume, cost, quality, and geographic distribution over extended time horizons and large regions, using integrated and adaptive modeling approaches. Central to this work is the development of an open modeling system for cumulative effects within Canada’s managed forests. …we are advancing the interoperability of forest estate models favored by foresters and spatial discrete event simulation models used by ecologists.

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Liberal bill would require considering wood heat for Nova Scotia public buildings

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
February 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Liberal House leader Iain Rankin says a bill his party tabled last week at Province House would create new markets for the forestry industry while helping to heat public buildings with something other than oil. The Wood Chip Heating Systems in Public Buildings Act would require Nova Scotia government officials to consider wood heat systems in all new public buildings or in cases of major retrofits, including for schools and hospitals. In an interview last week, Rankin said there would be multiple benefits to the initiative. “For the climate, because it is a renewable resource. It could be a cost savings to the province because of the volatility of oil prices — so it’s displacing oil — and it creates a good economic advantage to areas of the province that are predominantly rural.”

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Health & Safety

Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances

By Lori Guiton Director, Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
February 24, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Consultation on proposed B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs) based on the new or revised 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 ACGIH TLVs for selected chemical substances. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) regularly publishes a list of substances for which they have set new or revised Threshold Limit Values (TLVs). A TLV is the airborne concentration of a chemical substance where it is believed that nearly all workers may be exposed over a working lifetime and experience no adverse health effects. TLVs may be expressed as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA), 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL), or ceiling limit. Before adopting new or revised TLVs published by the ACGIH, WorkSafeBC reviews relevant data on health effects and the availability of validated sampling methods. …We are requesting stakeholder feedback on the proposed B.C. ELs for 22 substances. Feedback will be accepted until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, March 14, 2025.

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