Region Archives: International

Opinion / EdiTOADial

EU Deforestation Regulation enforcement could come with an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

The European Union’s Deforestation Regulations (EUDR) are set to come into force by the end of this year, but many market participants feel that too many questions remain unanswered. The regulations would apply to seven commodities, including timber (fibre/pulp/paper/board). Producers must be able to prove that their production did not contribute to deforestation at the source (including within Europe) and must include specific geolocation data for raw-material inputs. Participation in existing certification schemes (e.g., FSC, PFEC) can provide some, but not all, of the required documentation and assurances.

There has been a range of reactions to the EUDR deadline across the companies in our universe, from “non-event” to “unworkable,” with far more in the latter camp. Huge hurdles to implementation remain, including the lack of a sufficiently robust European Union IT system to receive information (the test systems crashed with data from a single company!), insufficient auditors and potential conflicts between very granular geospatial data and privacy regulations. One aspect of the regulation has already been pushed back, with all countries initially classed as “standard” risk rather than the ulimate high/standard/low rating system (which will initially disadvantage low-risk countries). Senior U.S. administration officials have asked for delayed implementation, citing “critical challenges” for timely compliance.

Most of our contacts expect some form of the regulation to eventually be put in place, but timing—at least regarding enforcement—is likely to be pushed back. There will be costs for compliance, but there may be benefits too, with spot suppliers and/or producers with a weaker focus on sourcing and documentation simply choosing not to ship to Europe. Given the scope of the regulations, we see an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period.” [END]

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Froggy Foibles

Playfool’s Forest Crayons are made of recycled wood

Designboom
July 3, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

Tokyo-based design studio Playfool has presented and restocked the retail version of its Forest Crayons, a set of naturally colored crayons made entirely from recycled and wasted Japanese trees and wood. First introduced in 2021, the studio has set forth to make the crayons commercially available for purchase. Brown isn’t the only color of wood, and Playfool’s Forest Crayons double as a revelation of this truth. Each coloring material has its distinct shade, determined by both the species of the recycled Japanese tree it comes from and the conditions in which it was cultivated and grown. The light green of magnolia and the deep turquoise of fungus-stained wood are all chalked up into pigments, brewed into crayons that stem from what could have been discarded and wasted wood and parts of trees.

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Business & Politics

Suzano terminates talks to buy International Paper

By Andre Romani
Reuters
June 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

SAO PAULO – Brazilian pulpmaker Suzano said on Wednesday it has terminated talks to buy International Paper (IP), adding the U.S.-based firm did not engage with the highest price it was willing to pay. Suzano, the world’s largest pulp manufacturer, said last month it was interested in assets owned by IP in an all-cash acquisition worth $15 billion. In Wednesday’s filing, Suzano said “it has reached what it believes to be the maximum price for the transaction to generate value” for itself, “without engagement from the other party.” “Therefore, Suzano will not pursue a transaction involving the acquisition of IP,” Suzano said. …A deal between the companies would be conditioned on IP abandoning its recently announced agreement to acquire British packaging firm DS Smith for $7.2 billion. Shares from Suzano are down 14.6% since the day before news of the talks broke until Wednesday’s closing, while IP shares are up 26.2% in the same period.

Related in the WSJ: IP Stock Slides After Suzano Abandons Bid Talks – IP shares fell 9% in early trading. Suzano’s rose nearly 14%.

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Smurfit Kappa looks set for paper success with US listing on the S&P 500 index

By Andrew Whiffin
The Financial Times
June 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

UK companies shifting their listing to the US markets hope for a share price bump and ultimately a higher valuation. But when boxmaker Smurfit Kappa announced a tie-up with US peer WestRock last September, and a move of its main listing, its share price crumpled. Much has changed since, including more rumblings about departures from London and a flurry of sector consolidation sparked by the deal. When the new Smurfit-WestRock arrives stateside next month, bolstered by its inclusion in the S&P 500 index, the deal’s logic should unpack nicely. Whereas the pandemic meant booming demand for packaging, 2023 was a bust as customers ran down existing inventories. Against that backdrop, the deal was seen as defensive and a sign the market would deteriorate. Instead, things have picked up; the timing now looks favourable. After all, US rival International Paper came up with its own cardboard cut-out version offering to buy the UK’s DS Smith. 

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International Paper and DS Smith merger continues to progress

International Paper
PRNewswire
June 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — The boards of International Paper and DS Smith announced the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act for the proposed combination of DS Smith with International Paper. This is an important step in the consummation of the proposed combination as the expiration removes the HSR Act’s bar to closing. Completion of the Combination remains subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the remaining Conditions, including regulatory clearance being received from the European Commission and the sanctioning of the Scheme by the Court. International Paper and DS Smith still expect the Scheme to become effective in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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Södra Pulp’s kraft lignin plant will be the world’s largest

By Andritz AG
EQS-News
July 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Swedish forest industry group Södra has selected international technology group ANDRITZ to supply a complete solution for kraft lignin production to its Mönsterås pulp mill in Sweden. This major investment marks Södra’s entry into the lignin market as part of its strategy to make the most of the wood used in pulp production. This will be the first commercial kraft lignin plant in Sweden and the largest in the world. Kraft lignin is used in pulp mills to generate energy… however it can also be used as a renewable resource to replace fossil-based materials in the chemical industry or form the basis for new biofuels. …This is a big investment for Södra and the green transition,” says Karin Dernegård, Mill Manager at Södra Cell Mönsterås.

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New Zealand Wood And Wool To Benefit Through New Trade Deal

By Todd McClay, Minister of Trade
The New Zealand Government
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Todd McClay

New Zealand concluded a groundbreaking trade deal with Costa Rica, Iceland, and Switzerland, to remove tariffs on hundreds of products that benefit sustainability and the environment, Trade and Agriculture Minister Todd McClay says. “The Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) opens up commercial opportunities for New Zealand businesses by focusing on trade in sustainable goods and services. Crucially for New Zealand, it will see tariffs removed on key exports including 41 wood products and wool. “It will also remove tariffs on hundreds of other products, including wool fibre, slag wool for insulation, recycled paper along with energy saving goods like LED lamps and rechargeable batteries. …“ACCTS will open new markets for New Zealand exporters and grow in benefit over time as more countries join.” 

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Finance & Economics

Misery in lumber and panel markets but logs, pulp & paper and containerboard prices are faring better

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

It was another challenging month for lumber markets, with prices for virtually all species and dimensions trending lower. After demand from R&R disappointed heading into the spring, demand from new residential construction has now joined the malaise. OSB prices are finally rolling over, as weaker demand from new residential construction has left the market oversupplied… and plywood prices are also in retreat. Log prices are fairly stable despite miserable solid-wood markets and prices but timberland valuations remain strong as carbon options enhance values. Pulp prices pushed higher in markets outside of China, but this rally is losing steam and appears near a peak. Paper demand is improving slowly for most grades, but oversupply remains a challenge. Containerboard demand appears to be rising mildly this quarter; however, the big gains are in exports, where volumes are climbing sharply. Boxboard demand and shipments appear to be nudging up in Q2, based on early indications, after six consecutive quarterly declines.

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Siemens Predicts Rapid Uptick for the Construction Industry

By Kitty Wheeler
Construction Digital
June 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The construction industry worldwide should brace for a potential upturn, according to recent analysis by Siemens, the German multinational conglomerate. …While the industry has faced challenges in recent years, including supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures, several indicators suggest a more positive outlook is on the horizon. The Building Cost Information Service (BICS) has now predicted over the next five years, total new work output is forecast to grow by 21%. …This anticipated surge is expected to drive a corresponding rise in demand for plant-hire services across various categories, including: excavation, pumping, piling, bulldozing, lifting, and earth-moving equipment. …Primarily, the anticipated upturn in the construction industry is thought to be driven by increasing infrastructure investments and government stimulus programs aimed at economic recovery and modernisation. 

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The biofuels growth engine has stalled

By Camilla Palladio
The Financial Times
July 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Investing in a policy-mandated market, you might think, should make for a comfortable ride. …Yet, as the ructions in the European biofuels market show, that is not necessarily the case. …Shell on Tuesday announced it was temporarily suspending construction work at its 820,000 tonnes a year biofuels facility in the Netherlands, amid technical challenges and concerns about the current market slump. BP has recently scaled back its own biofuel plans, pausing work on two planned refineries. Meanwhile, Finland’s Neste, the world’s leading producer of sustainable aviation fuel and biodiesel, warned on profits in June. One problem is that biofuel demand relies on government mandates. Biodiesel and green jet fuel cost two to three times as much as comparable fossil fuel-derived products. Consumption is driven by the commitments European countries have made to “blend” a small but growing percentage of green fuel into the traditional kind. 

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Softwood Update: Weak markets and price pressures persist

The Timber Trades Journal
July 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

UK — There was an expectation in the trade that once warmer and dryer conditions prevailed in May and June, demand would strengthen and engender some degree of confidence among merchants and importers. In reality, the level of demand showed little sign of any upswing and a degree of panic worked its way back up the supply chain. …This current trend of uncertain demand and reducing prices has masked some fundamental issues in the supply chain lingering in the background. Log costs and production costs are increasing in Scandinavia while in Latvia there is a current moratorium in place prohibiting the felling of spruce trees due to plant health issues. …This challenging economic backdrop has made softwood buyers extremely cautious as far as the forward market is concerned, with many keeping purchases “just in time” and on a hand-to-mouth basis.

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European wood-based panels production declines 6% in 2023

The Timber Trades Journal
June 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European wood-based panels production declined by a “disappointing” 6.3% in 2023, according to the latest statistics unveiled by the European Panel Federation (EPF). However, a positive angle was that wood-based panels exceeded the overall performances of the two main end-user sectors (furniture and construction), suggesting a gain of share in both segments for wood. The figures are contained in the EPF’s Annual Report 2023, released at the Federation’s AGM on June 19-21 in Riga, Latvia. …OSB was the sole panel product area that saw production growth in 2023 in the EU27/UK/EFTA region at +2% to 6.6million m3 (2022: 6.5million m3). The largest product area – particleboard – recorded a -5% reverse with a 30.9million m3 production (2022: 32.5million m3). MDF saw a bigger drop at -11% to 11.1 million m3 (2022: 12.5million m3).

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Right Product for the Right Place: Canada Tsuga Used in 8-Storey Wooden Office Building

By Scott Anderson
Canada Wood Group
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The Canada Wood Tokyo office recently visited the newly completed 8-storey headquarters of the AQ Group in Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture. This group, known for their Acura Home brand, has developed an all-wooden building using technology refined in residential construction. Selecting the right building materials was crucial to achieving a wooden building at a realistic cost. A wide variety of wood products were used, including engineered products such as LVL beams and glulam, as well as Canada Tsuga (hemlock). Canada Tsuga was chosen for its resistance to bending and high nail retention attributes. As an example of using the right product in the right place, Canada Tsuga was used for rafters to support the roof and heavy solar panels placed on the rooftop. By using this strong species in this application, they were able to strengthen the roof and increase the span between members, thereby reducing lumber usage and cutting costs. [This article was featured in the current Canada Wood newsletter]

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Outstanding Seismic Performance of Wood Homes in Noto Peninsula Earthquake

By Shawn Lawlor
Canada Wood Group
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

On January 1st, 2024 a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture. According to Japanese government sources the powerful earthquake resulted in 260 deaths and caused widespread damage to infrastructure and properties across the Noto Peninsula. A total of 125,736 homes were damaged or destroyed. …As was the case in past major earthquake in Japan, 2×4 held up admirably well in the Noto earthquake. The Japan 2×4 Home Builders Association recently conducted a survey of 2×4 built in the Noto region to determine the extent of damage to 2×4 homes. A total of 1,120 homes were surveyed and of these 99% or 1,111 units showed either no damage or only light non-structural damage.

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Meet the architect creating wood structures that shape themselves

By John Wiegand
MIT Technology Review
June 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

Achim Menges

Humanity has long sought to tame wood into something more predictable. …But wood is inherently imprecise. Its grain reverses and swirls. Trauma and disease manifest in scars and knots. Instead of viewing these natural tendencies as liabilities, Achim Menges, an architect and professor at the University of Stuttgart in Germany, sees them as wood’s greatest assets. Menges and his team at the Institute for Computational Design and Construction are uncovering new ways to build with the material by using computational design—which relies on algorithms and data to simulate and predict how wood will behave within a structure long before it is built. He hopes this work will enable architects to create more sustainable and affordable timber buildings by reducing the amount of wood required. Menges’s recent work has focused on creating “self-shaping” timber structures like the HygroShell, which debuted at the Chicago Architecture Biennial in 2023. 

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Forest and Wood Products Australia to lead rebranded timber framing campaign

Australian Manufacturing
July 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Forest and Wood Products Australia (FWPA) is set to spearhead an initiative highlighting the advantages of timber framing in construction, aiming to boost its promotion efforts. Originally founded within the Softwood Manufacturing Chamber of the Australian Forest Products Association and financially supported by the Timber Framing Collective, the ‘Timber Framing: The Ultimate Renewable’ campaign will undergo a rebrand under WoodSolutions and be overseen by FWPA to sustain its achievements. To oversee the effort, FWPA has appointed former board member and Timber Framing Collective founding member, Christine Briggs, as Campaign Manager. …FWPA’s Head of Build Environment and WoodSolutions Program, Kevin Peachey, emphasised the importance of the campaign in supporting the forest and wood products industry. …In addition to existing campaign funding provided by the Timber Framing Collective funding partners, FWPA has committed further investment to ensure the ongoing success of the campaign.

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‘Surely we are smarter than mowing down 1,000-year-old trees to make T-shirts’ – the complex rise of viscose

By Fleur Britten
The Guardian UK
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

You might think that wearing a top made from wood pulp would give instant eco-credentials – it is renewable, biodegradable, and, having once been a tree, it has soaked up some carbon along the way. What’s more, it’s not plastic. This is why many brands are opting for viscose, Lycocell, acetate and modal – soft, silky, semi-synthetic fabrics made from tree-pulp – as an apparently more sustainable option. Except that the chances are that your wood-pulp top may not be so green. “Deforestation continues to be a problem,” says Nicole Rycroft, of Canopy, a Vancouver-based NGO. …In total, about 300m trees are logged globally each year. …“Significant amounts” of viscose come from endangered forests in Brazil, Canada and Indonesia, says Rycroft. …One-sixth of the world’s biggest viscose producers are described as “high risk” in CanopyStyle’s latest Hot Button Report, which assesses producers’ risk of deforestation and their adoption of lower-carbon alternatives to virgin wood-pulp.

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Paris to greet Olympics 2024 with an eco-friendly timber Aquatics Centre

By Bansari Paghdar
STIRworld
June 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

With the advent of the Olympic Games in Paris—after an entire century—just around the corner, the historically and culturally rich suburbs of Saint-Denis prepare for a grand welcome with the award-winning Aquatics Centre. Designed by Cécilia Gross of VenhoevenCS and Laure Mériaud of Ateliers 2/3/4/, it is the sole permanent building out of all the new structures built to host the Games. …The project is a part of Paris’ urban renewal strategy, aspiring to contribute to a longstanding legacy for the neighbourhood and beyond. …The building features inclined walls sheathed in horizontal wooden members—creating a warm, inviting facade design. The form of the expansive wooden roof resembles a gentle wave, reflecting the fluidity of the pool on the floor. …Using bio-sourced wood as a construction material brings warmth and comfort to the arena while addressing the structural, aesthetic, acoustic, energy, social and urban concerns. 

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Soft N Dry’s Tree Free Diaper Reaches 440 Million in Media Exposure

By Soft N Dry Diapers Corp.
Cision Newswire
June 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

TORONTO and PUERTO VALLARTA, Mexico – Soft N Dry Diapers Corp. and its subsidiary Soft N Dry de México, is proud to announce the far-reaching global success of their Tree Free disposable baby diapers across global media outlets, emphasizing the interest and growing demand for sustainable new products. Reaching a combined audience of 440 million, the press releases on May 29 and June 18, 2024, following recent expansions into Brazil and Argentina, were featured by 1,083 established media outlets in the last 30-days across Canada, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and throughout Latin America. Soft N Dry’s entry into Brazil and Argentina underscores its commitment to sustainability and high-performance baby care products. The company’s proprietary ecoFlex Core technology eliminates the need for cellulosic tree fibers in diapers. This innovation not only conserves natural resources but also offers superior absorbency and cost-efficiency, making eco-friendly options more accessible and affordable.

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Political fight sparks as Australian electricity network axes timber power poles

By Caitlin Fitzsimmons
The Sydney Mornng Herald
June 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW SOUTH WALES, Australia — The electricity network that covers 95% of NSW is phasing out wooden power poles, sparking a fight with the timber industry and the Coalition, but delighting environmentalists campaigning to end native forest logging. The timber poles come almost exclusively from state forests on the Mid North Coast, many of which are likely to become part of the Great Koala National Park promised by the Minns government before the election. …The Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) says the Mid North Coast provides 90% of power poles in NSW and 70% nationwide. Regional and rural electricity distributor Essential Energy is switching to power poles made from a fibreglass and resin composite with a UV coating to boost bushfire resilience. A spokesperson said reducing the impact of natural disasters on customers was a key driver since burnt power poles can cause “loss of vital communications links.

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South Australian forestry industry to frame up new technical colleges

The Australian Rural & Regional News
June 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

South Australian-sourced timber will form the backbone of two of the state’s new technical colleges – simultaneously reducing the carbon impact of the construction work and supporting the state’s $3 billion forestry industry. The Malinauskas Government’s new technical colleges at Tonsley and Mount Gambier will both be constructed with timber sourced from Timberlink Australia’s new $70 million NeXTimber manufacturing facility at Tarpeena in the state’s south east. The plant is Australia’s only combined Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) manufacturing facility and is located adjacent to Timberlink’s state-of-the-art sawmill. …The technical college at Mount Gambier, which is due to begin construction in early 2025, will be co-located in the research and education precinct alongside the existing TAFE and the new Forestry Centre of Excellence. The State Government has committed $208 million to five technical colleges.

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Zara owner pledges to stop using endangered and ancient forests in paper packaging

By Laurel Deppen
Fashion Drive
June 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Zara parent company Inditex has joined environmental nonprofit Canopy’s Pack4Good initiative to eliminate materials from endangered and ancient forests from its paper packaging, according to a Monday news release from Canopy. Inditex committed to another Canopy initiative designed to eliminate the use of those materials in its textiles a decade ago, per Canopy. Partners in the Pack4Good campaign focus on sustainable alternatives to logging ancient and endangered forests, which Canopy said includes using recycled pulp and paper, next generation solutions and receiving a certification from the Forest Stewardship Council, an independent nonprofit focused on protecting forests. …Canopy has previously partnered with H&M Group and LVMH to remove pulp-based materials such as viscose from the supply chain to protect ancient and endangered forests. 

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South Australian forestry industry to frame up new technical colleges: Scriven, Boyer

By the Government of Australia
Australian Rural & Regional News
June 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Blair Boyer and Clare Scriven

South Australian-sourced timber will form the backbone of two of the state’s new technical colleges – simultaneously reducing the carbon impact of the construction work and supporting the state’s $3 billion forestry industry. The Malinauskas Government’s new technical colleges at Tonsley and Mount Gambier will both be constructed with timber sourced from Timberlink Australia’s new $70 million NeXTimber manufacturing facility at Tarpeena in the state’s south east. The plant is Australia’s only combined Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) manufacturing facility and is located adjacent to Timberlink’s state-of-the-art sawmill. …Structures using this timber can be built up to 12 storeys and even taller when combined with other materials in a hybrid timber construction.

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British Wool invests in firm behind eco wool-based tree guards

FarmingUK
June 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

British Wool has announced an investment in NexGen Tree Shelters, a firm specialising in biodegradable tree shelters, hedging and vole guards made from British wool. The investment will enable NexGen to start production of its eco-friendly tree shelters, which have undergone development and testing since winning the Innovation in Wool award in 2020. The new partnership will launch NexGen’s products from development to market, with an overall aim of enhancing sustainability, eliminating single-use plastics and driving demand for British wool. …The tree shelters are made from British wool, a polyol made from ethically sourced natural and renewable products and an innovative custom polymer. They are bio-based and environmentally degradable, breaking down gradually by microbial action and environmental degradation to feed the soil and support the ecosystem surrounding the tree.

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How can architects make the transition to structural timber?

Royal Institute of British Architects
June 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In 2009, Waugh Thistleton Architects oversaw the completion of Murray Grove, a nine-storey residential block with a superstructure of cross-laminated timber (CLT). …However … many argue that structural timber became a perceived risk in the post-Grenfell legislative review. In 2022 the Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities ruled – after a period of consultation – that structural timber was approved for use within the external walls of buildings between 11 and 18 metres. …using structural timber has once again become a focal topic. So much so, the task of de-risking the material and changing perception both inside and out of the profession is well under way. …Founder and Director of Waugh Thistleton, Anthony Thistleton-Smith, says there is a huge appetite to building in timber…. And not just for the carbon savings – further potential advantages include speed of construction, safety with deliveries, impact on local environments and – in his opinion – higher quality buildings.

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Forestry

Senior US trade officials add to calls for EU Deforestation Regulation delay

Allegra World Coffee Portal
June 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Three senior US trade officials have jointly called on the European Union to delay EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force on 30 December 2024. The letter said the law posed ‘critical challenges’ to US producers – particularly in the timber, paper and pulp industries. EUDR will require businesses importing products to the EU considered ‘main drivers for deforestation’ – including coffee, cocoa, palm oil, paper and wood – to produce a due diligence statement that imports have not contributed to forest degradation anywhere in the world after 31 December 2020. “We urge the European Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties until these substantial challenges have been addressed,” the letter said. Meanwhile, the American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA) said current EUDR laws would impose ‘unachievable requirements’ and ‘significant technical barriers’ on producers that put US-EU trade at risk. 

Additional Coverage in Packaging Insights: Regulation “on steroids”? Global packagers call for delay on EU deforestation law

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Study reveals human degradation of tropical forests is greater than previously estimated

By Eberhard Fritz, Max Planck Society
Phys.Org
July 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tropical forests are essential to sustain high biodiversity and mitigate climate change. …However, significant human impacts on the remaining forests that lead to their degradation are often overlooked. By using multiple remote sensing data streams and cutting-edge data analysis, researchers have acquired an unprecedented view of the extent and long-lasting effects of such degradation in tropical moist forests. Their study, published in Nature, reveals that the effects of human-driven degradation and fragmentation are greater than previously estimated. …The study shows that fragmentation by agricultural or road expansion impacts the forests at their edges by reducing canopy height and biomass by 20–30%. But the edge effect goes even further into the forest, mediated e.g. by microclimatic alterations. It can lead to smaller canopy heights and reduced biomass even 1,500 meters inside the intact forest.

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Forestry in Northern Ireland facing uncertain future

By Richard Halleron
AgriLand Ireland
July 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

John Hetherington

All the support schemes available to forestry in Northern Ireland have been ended. That’s according to John Hetherington, the managing director of Premier Woodlands. The measures include the: Forestry Expansion Scheme (FES); the Small Woodland Grant Scheme (SWGS); and the Woodland Improvement Grant (replanting). “The private forestry sector is now left in limbo, not knowing what the future holds,” Hetherington told Agriland. …Northern Ireland has the lowest levels of forest and woodland cover in Europe. The figure stands at around 8% of the available land area. …Hetherington said that he is now very concerned that Northern Ireland’s tree cover figure could start to decline. …The years since Brexit have seen Northern Ireland’s private forestry sector surviving on an almost hand-to-mouth basis, according to the forestry company director said. …Meanwhile, Northern Ireland’s agriculture minister, Andrew Muir has confirmed his commitment to enhanced tree planting measures over the coming years.

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Greece Builds World’s First Wildfire Monitoring System

By Nibedita Mohanta
Geospatial World
July 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Greece is bracing to fight summer wildfires… Climate change has made the situation worse by intensifying the wildfires and making them deadly. Because of its rough mountainous terrain and over 6,000 islands, fighting wildfires in Greece is difficult. Monitoring for fire in remote and mountainous areas, where communication is limited, calls for more advanced detection technologies. …This year the Ministry of Digital Governance has announced €20 million investment to provide an urgent solution to combating the problem of the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires. The investment will go into developing four thermal satellites and a wildfire system with the thermal intelligence provider OroraTech. …OroraTech’s data services will be directly connected to the Greek emergency services and employ the expertise of Greek universities and industry. …orbital technology helps detect the fire as it breaks out and sends alert before it becomes too big.

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Ireland releases 2024 Annual Forest Statistics Report

By the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
The Government of Ireland
June 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Senator Pippa Hackett, today announced the publication of the Annual Forest Statistics Report for 2024. This annual report, prepared by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, provides an annual compilation of statistics on Ireland’s forest sector and the forest industry. These forest statistics provide stakeholders with a repository of reliable and transparent information about the forest sector over the past year. …The report highlights that total expenditure on forest activities, including maintenance grants, grants for forest road infrastructure, annual premium payments and supports for the afforestation of 1,651 hectares, was €73.8 million in 2023. The continuation of the National Forest Inventory is essential to monitor change in Ireland’s forest estate, in terms of extent composition and health. Later this year, the Department will begin the planning for the fifth National Forest Inventory, which is due to commence in 2025. 

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List of threatened species grows by 1,000, but conservation efforts bring hope for some animals

By Taiwo Adebayo
The Associated Press
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Over 45,000 species are now threatened with extinction — 1,000 more than last year — according to an international conservation organization that blames pressures from climate change, invasive species and human activity such as illicit trade and infrastructural expansion. The International Union for Conservation of Nature released its latest Red List of Threatened Species on Thursday. …The list now includes 163,040 species. …Copiapoa cacti, native to Chile’s Atacama coastal desert, the Bornean elephant and the Gran Canaria giant lizard are among the threatened species, IUCN revealed. It is estimated that only about 1,000 Bornean elephants remain in the wild, according to IUCN analysis. The population has decreased over the past 75 years primarily due to extensive logging of Borneo’s forests. …In a contrasting tale, conservation efforts have revived the Iberian lynx from the brink of extinction, with the population increasing from 62 mature individuals in 2001 to 648 in 2022 and more than 2,000 now.

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Finland’s environment minister calls for more sustainable logging

YLE News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Kai Mykkänen

Finland must initiate new climate measures across all sectors in order to achieve its goal of carbon neutrality by 2035 as stipulated by the Climate Act said Minister of Climate and the Environment Kai Mykkänen in the government’s annual climate report. …The land use sector, which includes forest industries, constituted a small net sink in 2023, meaning that it absorbed slightly more emissions that it produced. However, the pace is insufficient, the report says. …Although greenhouse gas emissions are decreasing, the carbon sink is nowhere near the level required to meet Finland’s target of carbon neutrality — mostly because of increased logging (war has stopped Russian imports). …”according to the current forecast models, the land use sector sink will only recover sufficiently if the level of logging falls significantly from the current level,” the minister said. The minister noted that no government in Finland has so far made decisions on limiting the level of logging. 

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Responsible forestry can pull us back from the ‘carbon cliff’

By Yvonne Buckley
The Irish Times
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

We have had a bumpy relationship with trees. Our landscapes were largely treeless at the beginning of the 20th century, with just 1 per cent of Ireland’s land covered by forest. …Forests have increased from 1 per cent to over 11 per cent over the past 120 years, with most of the increase due to plantations of non-native conifer species. One single conifer species from the west coast of North America, Sitka Spruce, occupies 45 per cent of Ireland’s forest area. …We need to plant at least 8,000 hectares of forest per year to achieve 18 per cent of our land area covered by forest by 2050. Our new forests will be around for decades, and they must deliver for climate, nature, wood, people, and economic and rural development. This will require investment in the public and private forestry sectors to encourage and speed up the planting of diverse multifunctional and mosaic forests.

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Science review shows fuel treatments reduce future wildfire severity

By US Department of Agriculture
Phys.Org
June 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

There is a common belief that prescribed burning, thinning trees, and clearing underbrush reduce risks of the severity of future fires. But is that true? Sometimes anecdotal evidence or limited observations can create doubt. Researchers from the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, The Nature Conservancy, and the University of Montana dug deep into the scientific literature for a closer look. Spoiler alert: the answer is “yes”—proactive ecological forest management can change how fires behave and reduce wildfire severity, under a wide range of conditions and forest types. Researchers found overwhelming evidence that in seasonally dry mixed conifer forests in the western U.S., reducing surface and ladder fuels and tree density through thinning, coupled with prescribed burning or pile burning, could reduce future wildfire severity by more than 60% relative to untreated areas.

See USDA press release: Comprehensive science review shows fuel treatments reduce future wildfire severity

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Is the EU doing enough to prepare for wildfires?

By Holly Young
Deutsche Welle (DW)
June 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

…While wildfires are a natural annual occurrence, rising temperatures and intensified drought periods are creating drier, fire-prone weather that makes them burn faster, longer and more ferociously. In Europe they are becoming more frequent, intense and widespread. …But with rising temperatures expected to increase the risk of wildfires across Europe, is the continent prepared? …The focus of the EU’s fire response so far has been the expansion of firefighting capabilities through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and RescEU program, which lend support to countries dealing with extreme wildfires. …Yet some scientists and policy experts argue the EU could do more to prevent fires starting in the first place. Around 90% of EU funding for tackling wildfires goes into response, and only 10% into prevention, according to one estimate from German EU lawmaker Anna Deparnay-Grunenberg.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate change drives tree species towards colder, wetter regions

University of Birmingham
July 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Climate change is likely to drive tree species towards colder and wetter regions of their geographical distribution, a new study has shown. The research, led by the University of Alcalá, in Spain, and including researchers at the University of Birmingham, draws together data from across Europe and North America to show that tree species in the Northern Hemisphere are starting to become denser in colder and wetter regions. The study provides the first quantitative evidence that climate change is driving this change in the numbers of trees of each species across temperate forests on a continental scale. The researchers analysed data from over two million trees, representing 73 species widely distributed across Europe and the United States. …Understanding how forest species are responding to climate change through increasing their density in these more northerly regions is essential for planning ecosystem conservation, management and restoration.

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Nova Scotia wood chips dumped into Iceland coastal waters and called ‘carbon capture’

By Joan Baxter
The Halifax Examiner
June 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In 2022, credulous media were writing flamboyant headlines venerating Running Tide CEO Marty Odlin as “the guy who wants to help save the planet with thousands of buoys, seaweed and giant antacids.” … Spotify and Microsoft were so taken by the hype that both bought carbon credits from Running Tide, which bills itself as a carbon-sequestration company that can “fix the planet.” …Two years after those big headlines Running Tide is being shut down. … On June 14, the Icelandic weekly newspaper, Heimildin, known for its investigative journalism, published an article about Running Tide’s carbon capture scheme, noting that it sounded “too good to be true.” That’s because it was. … last summer Running Tide dumped 19,000 tonnes of wood chips into Iceland’s coastal waters, “completely unsupervised.”  … the “Canadian” wood chips Running Tide dumped were shipped from Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia … On June 14, Odlin reported that he was shutting down Running Tide’s global operations…

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Forest Fires

Wildfires ravaging Arctic Circle – EU monitor

By Malu Cursino
BBC News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Wildfires are once again ravaging the Arctic Circle, the EU’s climate change monitor – Copernicus – has reported. It is the third time in the past five years that high intensity fires have swept across the region. In a statement released on Thursday, Copernicus reported higher air temperatures and drier conditions in Sakha, Russia, which are rendering the ideal conditions for wildfires once there is a spark. Quoted by Russia state news agency Tass, the region’s deputy minister of ecology, management and forestry said more than 160 wildfires affected nearly 460,000 hectares of land up until 24 June. Scientists are concerned that smoke from the flames will hinder the ability of the Arctic ice to reflect solar radiation – which would mean both the land and sea absorb more heat. Professor Gail Whiteman from the University of Exeter told the BBC that the Arctic region was “ground zero for climate change”.

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Extreme wildfires have doubled in just 20 years – here’s the science

By Víctor Fernández García and Cristina Santín
The Conversation
June 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Recently, more than 70 wildfires burned simultaneously in Greece. In early 2024, Chile suffered its worst wildfire season in history. Last year, Canada’s record-breaking wildfires burned from March to November and flames devastated the island of Maui. And the list goes on. A new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution shows that the number and intensity of the most extreme wildfires on Earth have doubled over the past two decades. Researchers at the University of Tasmania, first calculated the energy released by different fires over 21 years from 2003 to 2023. They did this by using a satellite-based sensor which can identify heat from fires, measuring the energy released as “fire radiative power”. …Importantly, these extreme wildfires are also becoming even more intense. …Burn severity  is also worsening in many regions… This new evidence underscores the urgency of addressing the root causes behind worsening wildfire activity, such as land cover changes, forest policies and management, and, climate change.

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Turkey Wildfire Toll Hits 15 As Experts Flag Faulty Wires

By Mahmut Bozarslan
Barron’s
June 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

The death toll from a massive wildfire that ripped through Turkey’s mainly Kurdish southeast last week has risen to 15, hospital sources said on Monday as experts pointed to faulty wiring as a possible cause. The blaze, which broke out on Thursday between the cities of Diyarbakir and Mardin, killed 12 people outright and left five fighting for their lives. Three succumbed to their injuries on Sunday, the Anadolu state news agency said. …Hundreds of animals also perished in the blaze that roared across the dry landscape. The government said “stubble burning” was the cause but the Diyarbakir branch of Chambers of Turkish Architects and Engineers said in a report released late on Sunday there was “no stubble” in the area and saying the electric wires in the area were in a state of disrepair. …Turkey has suffered 74 wildfires so far this year, which have ravaged 12,910 hectares of land

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