Region Archives: United States

Opinion / EdiTOADial

Editor’s Note: Following “Rigged by Design?” — Clarifying Commerce’s Method

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 12, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Following Tree Frog News’ November 7 op-ed, Rigged by Design? How Method and Policy Keep U.S. Lumber Duties High, the US Lumber Coalition responded (Understanding Why Duties Persist — Not Because of Arbitrary Math, But Because of Past and Ongoing Harm) noting that the Department of Commerce did not use “zeroing” in its latest anti-dumping calculation. The note below clarifies what Commerce actually applied and what remains unresolved.

Following publication, the US Lumber Coalition pointed out that the Department of Commerce did not use “zeroing” in its latest anti-dumping calculation. In reviewing the record, Tree Frog News found that Commerce applied a differential-pricing framework, which uses statistical tests to determine comparison methods.¹ However, a 2020 WTO panel found that this framework could produce mathematically similar distortions to zeroing — in effect, “replicating the problem without using the name.”² but because the most recent review record is largely redacted and the WTO Appellate Body remains inactive, there has been no external review of how this method performed in the most recent review.

The more important question, then, is whether the procedural change has addressed the sources of bias identified in past WTO rulings — specifically in how Commerce calculates anti-dumping margins, measures subsidies, and selects its review periods — which continue to produce duty levels that appear inconsistent with actual market conditionsTree Frog News will continue to report as new information emerges.

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Canada-US Softwood Lumber Trade: When Trade Becomes Tactics

By Russ Taylor
Russ Taylor Global
November 12, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Russ Taylor

Over the course of my fifty-year career, I have never seen so much misinformation, distortion and political theatre as in 2025. …The recent surge in rhetoric and written attacks aimed at Canada and its softwood lumber industry has been both amusing and perplexing. …The momentum of misinformation continues, with US protectionism and the unrealistic notion of self-sufficiency in softwood lumber production being vigorously promoted. The underlying strategy is clear: penalize all exporters with tariffs to reduce imports, leverage US Trade Law to escalate Canadian duties, inflate US lumber prices, and thus force US lumber buyers to subsidize domestic timber and lumber producers. In this climate, free or fair trade has become undesirable for American lumber companies, especially since the burden of higher-priced lumber—both domestic and imported due to excessive tariffs—is ultimately borne by consumers, home builders and renovators.

US Trade Law has evolved into a permanent tool against Canadian lumber imports, relying on complex methodology to produce calculated duties. Paired with the current US tariff policy, these mechanisms serve to work against all lumber exporters to the US. …While hard facts are the foundation of sound analysis, the intentionally opaque nature of the duty and tariff system makes accessing reliable data difficult. …In conclusion, I urge people to revisit President Ronald Reagan’s 1987 speech on free trade and tariffs, as well as the reports of numerous economists who oppose tariffs. The United States will continue to require billions of board feet of Canadian and other imported lumber. Tariffs will only heighten price volatility and drive prices higher. Fair trade stands to benefit both consumers and producers on both sides of the border, whereas protectionism will result in distinct winners and losers.

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Business & Politics

U.S. Lumber Coalition and American Loggers Council Blast Canadian Subsidies, Call on Trump to Increase Tariffs

By Zoltan van Heyningen
The US Lumber Coalition, American Loggers Council
November 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON, DC – New Brunswick Premier Holt announced on Monday that yet another subsidy package is coming from the Canadian federal government to prop up Canada’s massive excess lumber production capacity. “By pouring on yet more subsidies, Canada is making it perfectly clear that they are looking to circumvent U.S. trade measures, and neutralize President Trump’s Section 232 measures, imposed specifically to address Canada’s unfair trade in lumber. This cat and mouse game has to stop now,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director. “We urge President Trump to increase tariff measures on unfairly traded Canadian lumber until Canada gets the message that subsidies for its industry to the detriment of our industry are not tolerated,” added van Heyningen. “This is an issue of survival, prosperity, and growth of U.S. manufacturing, in local communities, and state economies nationwide.”

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Canada to reroute lumber exports as Trump’s tariffs bite

By Ilya Gridneff
The Financial Times
November 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada’s forestry industry plans to divert a significant share of its wood exports from the US to new international markets. …The aim to send some 1bn board feet to alternative markets underscores how Trump’s tariffs are starting to reshape some global supply chains, although tensions between the US and Canada over wood exports have simmered for more than half a century. …“The US simply needs to fact-check better before they end up with a large shortage of lumber that may cause further housing shortages,” said Rick Doman, chair of FII BC. …Zoltan van Heyningen for the US Lumber Coalition said the American timber industry could replace 1bn board feet of Canadian imports “without batting an eyelid”. …The NAHB says at just 64% of capacity it “will take years” for US domestic lumber production to expand to meet industry demands. …Mike McDonald, a UK-based consultant, acknowledged it would take time to establish confidence among European consumers. [to access the full story a FT subscription is required]

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President Trump’s Executive Orders Concerning the United States Forest Sector

By Ed Pepke et al.
Dovetail Partners Inc.
November 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

In March 2025 US President Donald Trump issued two executive orders (EOs) affecting the forest sector worldwide. EO 14225,“Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production,” aims broadly to increase harvests on national forests. EO 14223, “Addressing the threat to national security from imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products” aims at reducing imports of wood and paper products. These two EOs have proponents and opponents within and outside the forest sector, depending on impacts on diverse constituencies. The EOs cover various issues and make claims and directives for timely action by secretaries of four government agencies. In this opinion piece, Dovetail Partners considers the impacts on the US forest sector and its trading partners. We analyze some of the EOs’ salient features and in considering the divergent viewpoints of those parties impacted, we offer our opinions. Overall the EOs and tariffs on wood and paper trade have created tremendous uncertainty in the global forest sector.

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International Paper Announces Closures of Compton, California and Louisville, Kentucky Packaging Facilities

By International Paper
PR Newswire
November 14, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper announced the closure of its packaging facilities in Compton, California and Louisville, Kentucky. The facilities will cease operations by January 2026. All customers will be serviced from other nearby locations. The Compton facility closure will impact 125 employees, while the Louisville facility closure will impact 93 employees. The company will work to minimize the impact on employees by using attrition, retirements and current vacancies at other International Paper locations. …”Making the decision to close a facility is incredibly difficult, especially knowing the impact it has on our team members and their families,” said Tom Hamic, executive VP and president. “We are sincerely grateful for the contributions of our departing team members, and we are fully committed to supporting them through this transition.”

Related coverage: 

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Jeff Ward elected head of lumber fraternity

Building Products Digest
October 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Lori and Jeff Ward

Longtime Black Bart Hoo-Hoo Club 181 member Jeff Ward has been elected Snark of the Universe, the highest leadership position within Hoo-Hoo International, the fraternal organization of the forest products industry. His election took place at the organization’s recent annual convention held in San Antonio, Tx. Ward will serve as Snark for the 2025–2026 term. Ward, who serves as Vice President of Mendo Mill & Lumber Company in Ukiah, Ca., brings more than 40 years of experience in the lumber industry to the role. Known for his energy, steady leadership, and deep understanding of the business, he embodies the Hoo-Hoo spirit of fellowship, industry pride, and community service. …Ward plans to focus his term on strengthening existing clubs, growing membership, and reactivating dormant clubs. …Founded in 1892, Hoo-Hoo International is one of the oldest service organizations in the United States, dedicated to promoting goodwill, fellowship, and business cooperation within the forest products industry.

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US, South Korea formalize details of July trade pact

By Philip Neuffer
Supply Chain Dive
November 14, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The United States and South Korea formalized a trade-related agreement that cements a 15% tariff rate for imports from South Korea, per a joint fact sheet published by the White House Thursday. …As part of the formalized agreement, the U.S. will charge a 15% tariff on most imports from South Korea. This will include Section 232 levies on cars, auto parts, timber, lumber and wood derivatives, per the fact sheet. For such sector-specific goods subject to additional tariffs, the US will limit the total tariff burden to 15%. In exchange, South Korea will ease restrictions on US car imports, including eliminating a 50,000-unit limit on vehicles that meet U.S. safety standards. …The US also plans to remove tariffs on certain products, such as generic pharmaceuticals and ingredients as well as natural resources that are not available domestically.

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International Paper to close five German sites, cut 500 jobs

By Katie Pyzyk
Packaging Dive
November 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

International Paper announced it plans to close five sites in Germany as part of its integration with DS Smith, the London-based packaging company it acquired in January. The manufacturing sites included are a conventional box plant, a display and offset site, and three sheet plants; another display site also will partially close. IP expects roughly 500 roles to be affected by the closures, which it anticipates will occur by the end of 2026. IP is engaging with labor representatives, and until that activity progresses it will not comment further. …IP launched the streamlining stateside last year prior to the DS Smith acquisition and in Europe this year following the deal finalization. [Editors note: the planned closures are outlined in a UK regulatory notice linked to IP’s DS Smith integration. German labour law requires formal consultation with employee representatives, and outcomes can change during that process.]

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US Building Material Dealers press for new softwood lumber agreement

By National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association
Door & Window Market Magazine
November 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association (NLBMDA) submitted comments to the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) ahead of next year’s joint review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). “While USMCA recognizes the interconnectivity of the lumber and building materials sector… raw and semi-processed Canadian lumber remains exposed to market instability without a new Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA). NLBMDA strongly recommends that the US prioritize negotiating a new, long-term SLA with Canada and integrate it into the USMCA framework. Since the previous agreement expired in October 2015, duties on Canadian lumber have fluctuated year to year, creating uncertainty for LBM dealers and the broader industry. …Establishing a new, long-term SLA that safeguards the US wood products sector and workforce while recognizing the essential role ofCanadian lumber in the North American marketplace would help restore pricing stability, ensure predictable access to critical building materials, and strengthen the supply chain.

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Governor Healey Calls on President Trump to Lift Canadian Tariffs on Housing and Energy

By Governor Maura Healey
Government of Massachusetts
November 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Boston — Speaking at the New England Canada Business Council Executive Energy Conference, Governor Maura Healey called on President Donald Trump to lift his tariffs on Canadian products that are increasing the cost of housing and energy in the United States. These include tariffs on lumber, steel, aluminum, copper, transformers, grid components, solar and wind components, and more. “This week, President Trump finally admitted what we all know – that his tariffs are raising costs,” said Governor Healey. “Now, he needs to focus on energy and housing. By ending his Canadian tariffs on lumber, steel and aluminum, he can undo some of the damage he has done. He should immediately lift these tariffs to lower the costs of housing and energy – the American people can’t afford for him to wait.” …Massachusetts and Canada exchange more than $16 billion in goods and services every year. 

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Hampton Lumber represents $225 million investment, creates at least 125 new jobs

By Michael DeWitt
The Bluffton Today
November 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Henry McMaster

South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster visited the Lowcountry last week to participate in a ceremonial groundbreaking for a project that developers say will bring at least 125 new jobs to one of the most poor and rural areas of the state. On Nov. 5, Gov. McMaster, representatives of the SouthernCarolina Alliance (SCA), and other state and local partners joined Hampton Lumber officials as they broke ground on a 375,000-square-foot lumber mill in Fairfax, which is located in Allendale County, not far from Hampton County. …”Hampton Lumber’s new operation in Allendale County will be a notable addition to our state’s forestry industry, while also providing opportunities for our people and contributing to the local economy,” said Gov. McMaster. …Hampton Lumber officials say the company will construct a “state-of-the-art,” 375,000-square-foot lumber mill. The new operation will specialize in producing quality Southern Yellow Pine framing lumber.

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One of Maine’s largest mills stops using N.B. lumber, citing tariffs

By Adam Huras
The Telegraph-Journal
November 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

One of Maine’s largest mills, Woodland Pulp, says it’s been forced to stop accepting Canadian softwood lumber from New Brunswick, citing the cost of American tariffs. And it doesn’t know when it will start using New Brunswick wood again. The mill – situated a short drive across the border from St. Stephen – has decided to shut down operations until the end of December citing a challenging global pulp market. It’s a situation that’s now being highlighted by politicians on both sides of the border as the real life consequence of U.S. tariffs on jobs in Canada and the United States. …“We typically receive in the range of 120 to 130 truck loads of fiber per day to supply Woodland Pulp,” company spokesperson Scott Beal told said. That’s now stopped, with no timeline to resume. … 144 workers from both Woodland Pulp and its subsidiary St. Croix Chipping will be temporarily laid off. [A subscription to the Telegraph-Journal may be required for full story access]

Additional coverage in News Center Maine, by Drew Peters: Woodland Pulp to temporarily close and lay off roughly 150 workers

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As mills close, timber industry pins its future on innovation, not tariffs

By Patrik Jonsson
The Christian Science Monitor
November 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

After four major paper and pulp mills closed in Georgia this fall, the phone at the South Georgia Sawmill began ringing nonstop. …woodsmen from Georgia were begging owner Adam Williams to buy at least some of their logs… Williams had to say no. The scene here in Georgia is being replicated in other timber markets, raising larger questions about what measures the United States could take to become more self-reliant and preserve its foundational industries. While most of the U.S. wood supply has historically been homegrown, imports have surged, particularly from Canada. … Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has assembled a task force to suss out new opportunities for Georgia wood. Georgia Tech University, for one, is at the forefront of technology that might one day refine new types of aviation fuel from trees. The state is also pioneering the use of so-called “mass timber” – cross-laminated panels of two-by-sixes that replace concrete and steel. 

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Dozens of Tennessee hardwood companies join industry plea for federal relief from tariff hardships

By Cassandra Stephenson
News From The States
November 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

Nearly 40 Tennessee hardwood companies are among hundreds of U.S. hardwood industry operators calling for federal relief from tariff-induced economic hardship. Tennessee’s forestry products industry supports an estimated 85,000 jobs, according to the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, which includes the state’s Division of Forestry. Forest products are the fourth-largest agricultural commodity in the state. Export sales dipped by $45 million in 2023, resulting in an estimated loss of 362 jobs, according to a University of Tennessee report. The industry as a whole lost an estimated $9 billion in commercial opportunities since the 2018 trade war began when President Donald Trump first escalated tariffs against China, one of the United States’ biggest export markets since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001. But the lumber industry was not included in federal tariff relief payments made to agricultural producers in 2018, according to an Oct. 14 letter to Trump administration officials signed by 452 lumber industry mills, manufacturers and distributors across the U.S.

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Legault warns 30,000 Quebec forestry jobs could be lost as trade war continues

By Nicolas van Praet and Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
November 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, US East

François Legault

Quebec Premier François Legault is warning that 30,000 forestry jobs could be lost in the province because of Canada’s trade war with the US, an estimate equivalent to half the work force in that industry. His comments have set off alarm bells in various Quebec regions and logging towns. The sector represented 9.6% of Quebec exports by value in 2023 as well as GDP of $6.4-billion. …“What we want is that Trump pulls back [on tariffs] and that we’re able to diversify a part of our forest industry sales. But at the same time, we have to be realistic.” That includes having forestry workers retrain for mining jobs, he said. Political observers have remarked in recent days on what they characterized as… a reckless pronouncement. “When the captain of the ship says ‘It’s done’ and tells workers ‘Don’t go into that industry,’ it sets off a panic.” [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices expected to spike by Q2 2026 as tariffs restrict imports

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Lesprom Network
November 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Russ Taylor

Lumber prices are expected to increase sharply as early as Q2, 2026 due to continued US trade restrictions and tariff policies, based on analysis by Russ Taylor. Taylor forecasts that the current system of countervailing and anti-dumping duties imposed by the US will restrict Canadian exports, reducing available lumber supply in the US market. …According to Taylor, the combination of excessive tariffs and persistent duties under US Trade Law will continue to penalize Canadian producers and discourage imports. This protectionist strategy is designed to increase profits for US timberland and lumber producers at the expense of buyers who face higher material costs. The analyst explains that the United States aims to reduce Canada’s share of the US lumber market from about 23% to single digits. …Such production growth is unlikely in the near term. When US demand rises, imports will still be required, which will cause price spikes by Q2 2026. 

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Builder Sentiment Relatively Flat in November as Market Headwinds Persist

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
November 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Market uncertainty exacerbated by the government shutdown along with economic uncertainty stemming from tariffs and rising construction costs kept builder confidence firmly in negative territory in November. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes rose one point to 38 in November, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). While lower mortgage rates are a positive development for affordability conditions, many buyers remain hesitant because of the recent record-long government shutdown and concerns over job security and inflation. We continue to see demand-side weakness as a softening labor market and stretched consumer finances are contributing to a difficult sales environment. After a decline for single-family housing starts in 2025, NAHB is forecasting a slight gain in 2026 as builders continue to report future sales conditions in marginally positive territory.

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US construction spending ticked up in August

The US Census Bureau
November 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US Census Bureau announced the following value put in place construction statistics. …Construction spending during August 2025 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $2,169.5 billion, 0.2 percent (±0.7 percent) above the revised July estimate of $2,165.0 billion. The August figure is 1.6 percent (±1.5 percent) below the August 2024 estimate of $2,205.3 billion. During the first eight months of this year, construction spending amounted to $1,438.0 billion, 1.8 percent (±1.0 percent) below the $1,463.7 billion for the same period in 2024. …Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,652.1 billion, 0.3 percent (±0.5 percent) above the revised July estimate of $1,647.5 billion. …In August, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $517.3 billion, virtually unchanged from (±1.2 percent) the revised July estimate of $517.5 billion. 

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Supreme Court’s tariffs case could have minimal impact on construction costs

By Tyler Williams
HousingWire
November 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Supreme Court could decide on the legality of many of the Trump administration’s tariffs within months, but the ruling won’t impact many of the administration’s levies on imported construction materials such as lumber, steel, aluminum and copper. …Many construction materials imported into the US will remain subject to hefty tariffs regardless of how the Supreme Court rules. Some homebuilding leaders warn that home prices could increase by thousands of dollars beginning next year. …Cristian deRitis, at Moody’s Analytics, said “While importers of other building materials might experience some relief, this could be temporary. The administration may choose to expand the Section 232 tariffs as a fallback strategy if the reciprocal tariffs are invalidated,” deRitis said. …There hasn’t yet been an increase in lumber prices, but NAHB Chairman Buddy Hughes forecasted that the lumber tariffs “will create additional headwinds for an already challenged housing market by further raising construction and renovation costs.”

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Remodeling Gaining Larger Share of Residential Construction Market

By Natalia Siniavskaia
The National Association of Home Builders
November 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

As the nation’s housing stock ages and new homes remain out of reach for many buyers, remodeling is capturing a growing share of the residential construction market. Home renovation has become a more practical and cost-effective alternative to improve housing conditions, driving demand on the consumer side. On the supply side, more home builders are taking remodeling projects to grow their business. NAHB’s recent analysis of 25 years of Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) data suggests that the rise of remodelers is a sustained structural shift rather than a temporary post-pandemic surge. Over the past 25 years, the number of remodeling companies has nearly doubled, from fewer than 69,000 in 2000 to more than 128,000 in the first quarter of 2025. Remodelers now represent over half (56%) of all residential building construction companies.

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US Credit Conditions for Builders Continue to Be Tight

By Paul Emrath
NAHB Eye on Housing
November 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Credit conditions on loans for residential Land Acquisition, Development & Construction (AD&C) were still tightening in the third quarter of 2025, according to NAHB’s quarterly survey on AD&C Financing. The net easing index derived from the survey posted a reading of -11.0 (the negative number indicating that credit tightened since the previous quarter). …More details from the Fed’s survey of lenders—including measures of demand and net easing for residential mortgages—appeared in a previous post. …More detail on credit conditions for residential builders and developers is available on NAHB’s AD&C Financing Survey web page.

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PotlatchDeltic’s Merger With Rayonier to Dilute Benefit From Canadian Lumber Duties, US Tariffs. RBC Says

Fidelity.com
November 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

PotlatchDeltic is set to benefit from rising softwood lumber duties on Canadian lumber and US tariffs on imports from all countries, but its pending merger with Rayonier will dilute the impact, RBC Capital Markets analysts said in a Monday note. “We expect some straightforward benefits of scale as the company comes together with Rayonier, although we think it will take some time for an inflection in timber demand to play out,” analysts said. Despite some potential headwinds on loss of incentives, the company expects to increase its solar development land area to 40,000 to 45,000 acres by the end of the year, analysts said. …RBC is positive on the company’s ramp-up at the Waldo sawmill and thinks its lumber business is running well, but noted that a soft commodity backdrop has been unsupportive. RBC downgraded the stock’s rating to sector perform from outperform.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The SLB and USDA Forest Service Expand Accelerator Cities Program to Advance Affordable, Sustainable Building Solutions

The Softwood Lumber Board
November 19, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The Softwood Lumber Board (SLB), in partnership with the USDA Forest Service (Forest Service), is expanding its Accelerator Cities Program to advance affordable, sustainable building solutions through wood construction. Building on successful collaborations in Boston, Georgia, and New York City, the next phase of the initiative introduces new city-led programs in Portland, Oregon, and Santa Monica, California. Launched to help cities pilot and scale low-carbon building approaches, the Accelerator Cities Program provides funding, technical support, and peer learning to drive innovation in wood design and construction. Each city’s program focuses on improving housing access, reducing embodied carbon, and strengthening local economies through wood-based development. “Each city we partner with brings new insights into how mass timber can help meet housing, sustainability, and economic goals,” said Cees de Jager, President and CEO of the Softwood Lumber Board. 

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Alabama’s largest mass timber project rising at Cheaha State Park

Alabama Political Reporter
November 18, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Mercer Mass Timber, MMT, announced its role in the design and fabrication of Alabama’s largest mass timber project—the new Cheaha State Park Lodge in Delta, Alabama. “The 26,000-square-foot lodge exemplifies how material innovation can honor place, heritage, and ecology through modern mass timber construction,” MMT said. The new Cheaha State Park Lodge was manufactured by Mercer Mass Timber in Conway, AR using FSC-certified, locally sourced Southern Yellow Pine from within Alabama. …Designed by Chambless King Architects for the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the lodge draws inspiration from the park’s original 1930s-era stone structures, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the New Deal. “Throughout, the architecture invites visitors to reconnect with nature through the tactility and warmth of exposed wood, and a biophilic design approach that intersects forest and structure,” MMT shared. …Cheaha State Park Lodge is set for completion in early 2026.

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Forestry

Prescribed burning helps store forest carbon in big, fire-resistant trees

By Scott Stephens
University of California Berkeley
November 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

After more than a century of fire suppression in California’s forests, mounting evidence shows that frequent fire — through practices like prescribed fire or Indigenous cultural burning — can improve forest health, increase biodiversity and reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire. But controlled fires can have downsides. In addition to being labor intensive and producing smoke that may harm neighboring communities, burning trees and vegetation releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. A new long-term study shows that, while prescribed burning may release carbon dioxide in the short term, the repeated use of controlled fire may boost a forest’s productivity, or carbon sequestration capacity, in the long term. …The findings provide useful insights for California policymakers and land managers seeking to reduce wildfire hazard while helping the state achieve its goal of net zero carbon pollution by 2045.

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Forest board’s poor decision is another hit to timber-reliant communities’ livelihood

By Joel McEntire, R-Cathiamet
The Chronicle
November 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Joel McEntire

The Washington Forest Practices Board’s recent approval of the rule requiring buffers along streams is another devastating hit to Washington’s rural timber-reliant counties, and one they cannot afford. It is an insult to our communities, their schools, libraries and hospitals, and to anyone whose livelihood is connected to sustainable forest management. …The laws of our forests, fish and streams have been under the Forests and Fish Law since 1999. …For more than 25 years, the Forests and Fish Law has guided responsible forest management across Washington state. …The board’s new rule has brought many in the original coalition out of the woodwork. They, along with many others, including legislators from both sides of the aisle, have let the board know the rule is greatly flawed and needs to go back through the adaptive process. …Keep in mind that Commissioner Dave Upthegrove announced that the state was putting aside 77,000 acres for conservation.

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Washington Forest Practices Board approves new rule restricting timber harvests

Everett Post
November 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The state Forest Practices Board has narrowly approved a controversial water buffer rule that has drawn criticism from forestry and farming advocates, as well as local counties that say their economies will be negatively impacted. In its 7-5 vote at its Wednesday meeting, the FPB approved the new buffer that expands riparian shade protections for perennial non-fish-bearing streams, a move forestry advocates have noted would remove 200,000 acres of private forestland from use without financial compensation. “To say that we’re disappointed is probably an understatement,” Executive Director of Washington Farm Forestry Association Elaine O’ Neil said during the public comment period of the FPB’s meeting, following the buffer rule vote. …While critics claim the rule doesn’t follow actual science, proponents of the new buffer argued that it will ensure that water temperatures will remain consistently cool as they shift other streams, where warmer temperatures can be harmful to aquatic animals.

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Washington forest board takes 200,000 acres out of production

By Don Jenkins
The Capital Press
November 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

OLYMPIA — The Washington Forest Practices Board took 200,000 acres of timberland out of production, voting 7-5 to require loggers to stay farther back from streams without fish. The close vote Nov. 12 capped a contentious debate over the environmental and economic consequences of widening and lengthening riparian buffers to shade streams. Forest landowners will lose $2.8 billion in harvestable timber because of the new buffers, according to a University of Washington analysis. Ten state representatives, five Democrats and five Republicans, questioned whether the board had thoroughly examined the social costs. And the Environmental Protection Agency said the bigger buffers are not needed to meet the Clean Water Act. But the Department of Ecology championed wider and longer buffers. The buffers will keep timber harvests from warming water temperatures in most cases, according to Ecology. “Not taking action is not an option,” said Ecology Director Casey Sixkiller, a member of the forest board.

Additional coverage in Cascadia Daily, by Julia Tellman: State narrowly approves new stream buffer rule for logging

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Oregon, Washington old growth forests could see ‘major’ changes, heat dome study finds

By Michaela Bourgeois
KOIN 6 News
November 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

PORTLAND, Ore. – A new study from researchers at Oregon State University is detailing the impacts the historic 2021 heat dome had on old growth forests in the Pacific Northwest, and how those areas could see “major” changes amid a warming climate. Over three days, the heat dome brought temperatures as high as 116 degrees Fahrenheit to Portland, 117 degrees to Salem and 121 in Lytton, British Columbia – marking the highest temperature ever recorded in Canada. Now, with help from satellite images, researchers from OSU and the United States Department of Forestry, learned that the heat dome scorched nearly 5% of forested area in western Oregon and western Washington, “turning foliage … red or orange, sometimes within a matter of hours,” the university explained. …damage to foliage can lead to … reduced photosynthesis and an increase in vulnerability to pests and disease. More frequent and severe weather events could bring changes to old growth forests, the scientists warn.

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On National Forests, Logging Projects Advance With Less Public Input

By Tristan Scott
The Flathead Beacon
November 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Oct. 17 … the Flathead National Forest’s district ranger in Swan Lake proposed an emergency logging and thinning project west of Blacktail Mountain called the West Truman Project. The project proposal … was published to the Flathead National Forest’s projects website, signaling a departure from the agency’s usual strategy of notifying members of the public about planning projects by email and issuing press releases. It also came with a caveat: The West Truman Project is being analyzed under the USDA’s newly established Emergency Action Determination and, as such, is exempt from the usual layers of permitting compliance — including public comment. …Keith Hammer, leader of the Swan View Coalition, said he wasn’t surprised to see the Flathead National Forest propose a logging project with the stated purpose of reducing wildfire risk; however, he was surprised by the covert way in which they proposed it.

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Gov. Gianforte Presents Annual Forest Products Award to Stoltze Lumber

By Gov. Greg Gianforte
State of Montana
October 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

COLUMBIA FALLS, Mont. – Governor Gianforte presented his annual Forest Products Award to the F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber Company … in recognition of their commitment to active forest management and the production of Montana wood products. …The company practices active forest management, including sustainable harvest practices, stewardship of 40,000 acres of timberland, and operation of a biomass co-generation facility that powers up to 3,000 homes, exemplifying their dedication to Montana’s forests, economy, and rural communities. Stoltze is one of the few remaining fully integrated forest products companies left in the northwest, meaning they own and manage timberland and operate a sawmilling facility. The award recognizes an outstanding person or entity for their work to actively manage Montana forests, responsibly develop forested resources, and promote the use of Montana wood products.

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Oregon State University study: Wildfire risk may tank timberland value, lead to early harvests

By Kyle Odegard
Capital Press
November 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Rising wildfire risk in the Pacific Northwest combined with volatile timber pricing may lower forestland values by as much as 50% and persuade property owners to harvest Douglas fir trees much earlier than planned, according to a new analysis. The optimal age to harvest Douglas fir trees — absent fire risk — would be 65 years. The study, from Oregon State University researchers, suggests that harvesting trees at 24 years would make the most economic sense under the worst-case scenarios. “Basically, under high wildfire risk that rises with stand age, every year you wait to harvest you’re rolling the dice,” said Mindy Crandall, an associate professor in the OSU College of Forestry. Co-author Andres Susaeta, an OSU forestry assistant professor, said the study was a simulation, but researchers are confident in the direction of results.  Susaeta said earlier harvesting reduces both long-term timber revenue and impacts wood quality.

Additional coverage in Earth.com: Hidden pressure is pushing Douglas-fir harvests decades earlier

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Researchers Awarded Forest Service Grant

Virginia Tech News
November 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US East

Blacksburg, Virginia — Researchers from the Virginia Tech College of Natural Resources and Environment have received a new grant from the U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station to advance forest monitoring science through innovative uses of remote sensing technologies. The project aims to improve how scientists measure forest recovery and growth across the Southeast. The research is led by Professor Val Thomas, with co-principal investigator Professor Randolph Wynne … in collaboration with Todd Schroeder of the U.S. Forest Service. The joint venture agreement supports a two-year project titled Exploring Forest Growth with Multi-date LiDAR, 3D NAIP Point Clouds, and Spectral Trajectories. “Remotely-sensed changes in canopy vertical structure, coupled with higher temporal resolution changes in canopy spectral reflectance, have strong potential to improve forest science and management at a range of scales,” Wynn said. …The $142,000 award provides funding to Virginia Tech, with additional Forest Service contributions of staff expertise and data resources. 

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Addison Oaks and Independence Oaks Gain Old-Growth Forest Recognition

Oakland County Times
November 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Leonard and Independence Twp, MI – Parts of the forest at Independence Oaks and Addison Oaks county parks have received an Old-Growth Forest Recognition from The Old-Growth Forest Network. Independence Oaks is the 24th forest recognized in the state of Michigan and joins more than 315 forests recognized nationwide. Addison Oaks also was inducted into the Old-Growth Forest Network as a community forest, recognizing the role it plays in connecting people with nature. The forests in the Old-Growth Forest Network are chosen because they are among the oldest known forests in their county and receive formal protections to ensure their trees and ecosystems are protected from commercial logging.

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A Conservation Milestone: 62,000 Acres of South Carolina Forestland Protected through Walmart’s Acres for America

By National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
GlobeNewswire
November 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

In a landmark effort to safeguard South Carolina’s natural heritage, more than 62,000 acres of forestland — an area three times the size of Hilton Head Island — will be permanently conserved under the Pee Dee Basin Initiative, the largest conservation easement in South Carolina state history. This extraordinary, $70-million conservation effort will preserve timberlands, protect wildlife habitat, and expand public access to nature across Marion, Williamsburg and Georgetown counties. …Coined the nation’s “wood basket,” this region’s timber industry contributes more than $23 billion annually and supports more than 100,000 jobs, according to the South Carolina Forestry Commission. The Pee Dee Basin’s timberlands are among the most productive in the world, and this project ensures they remain a sustainable economic engine. Much of the land will remain in private hands, managed under conservation easements that prohibit the land from being developed. The South Carolina Forestry Commission will hold and monitor the easements.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

CO280 successfully completes carbon capture field pilot at a U.S. pulp and paper mill

CO280 Solutions
November 19, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Vancouver, B.C. — CO280 Solutions Inc., a leading developer of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) projects, and a pulp and paper manufacturer have successfully completed a field pilot to validate the performance of liquid amine technology to capture biogenic CO2 from recovery boiler stack emissions at a pulp mill in the U.S. Gulf Coast.  The liquid amine technology was provided by SLB Capturi, a leading supplier of carbon capture technology for industrial sectors. SLB Capturi’s Mobile Test Unit (MTU) was installed at the mill site in Q3 2024 where it operated for more than 4,000 hours, achieving a consistent capture rate efficiency of 95%. During the test program, the MTU met all key performance indicators including capture rate efficiency, energy consumption, solvent durability, and absorber emissions. The MTU has a rated design capacity of 3 tonnes per day (tpd).  

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USDA searched for terms like ‘diversity,’ ‘climate modeling’ to target grants for cancellation

By Leah Douglas
Reuters
November 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Agriculture directed its staff to identify grants for possible termination in the early months of the second Trump administration by searching for more than two dozen specific words and phrases related to diversity and climate change, according to documents seen by Reuters. The effort was undertaken as part of a broad campaign across federal agencies to comply with President Donald Trump’s directives to end diversity, equity and inclusion efforts and climate regulation in the federal government. Trump … has called climate change a “con job.” The documents, obtained by legal advocacy group FarmSTAND … show the breadth of that effort… The topics and terms included “climate modeling,” “climate and emission analysis,” …”carbon pricing and market mechanics,” “renewable energy modernization that does not directly benefit farmers,” “climate adaption (sic) and resilience planning” and “biodiversity and ecosystem resilience related to climate change”.

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Health & Safety

Researcher finds dangerous stew of proteins in blood of wildlands firefighters

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
November 11, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Smoke from wildfires causes a cascade of changes in the proteins in the blood of firefighters, according to a groundbreaking study by researchers from the University of Arizona School of Public Health. The researchers found 60 different changes in blood proteins in samples taken from 42 firefighters who battled the Los Angeles wildfires that charred 23,000 acres and forced 10,000 people to flee their homes. Those changes in serum proteome are associated with a potential increased risk of cancer, abnormal cell growth, immune system dysfunction and inflammatory response. …The findings are the latest to highlight the health risks facing wildland firefighters, who for decades have actually been barred from wearing protective masks on the fire lines for fear it would limit their work and lead to overheating. The Forest Service recently shifted its policy to allow firefighters to wear masks if they choose.

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Forest Fires

Firefighters responding to wildfire in Mark Twain National Forest

By Drew Tasset
Ozarks First
November 17, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: US East

ROLLA, Mo. — Firefighters with the Mark Twain National Forest Service are battling a wildfire in the Mark Twain National Forest south of Cassville, according to the Forest Service. The wildfire is estimated to be at 50 acres and growing, the Forest Service says. The fire is located twelve miles south of Cassville and six miles south of Seligman. Fire crews are utilizing three Forest Service engines, two dozers and the Mark Twain Veteran Crew to fight the fire, as well as a drone to help coordinate the response.

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