Region Archives: United States

Special Feature

Strengthening lumber demand in 2025 should boost prices 20%: Global Wood Summit

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

ERA Forest Products Research’s John Cooney opened day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver by introducing Alejandra Glazebrook of PwC Canada, who provided an overview of global trends in forest sector profitability. Cooney followed with a detailed report on the North American lumber market and then moderated a Q&A panel with Ken Shields (Conifex Timber), Stefan Lyren (Olympic Industries), John Bal (Interfor) and Dean Garofano (Delta Forest Group). In addition to weak lumber prices—economic fibre shortages, softwood lumber duties, residual offtake challenges and lingering labour constraints—were noted as causing headaches for producers. Over 3 billion board feet of sawmill capacity closures were announced across North America in 2024, after about 2 billion board feet between 2022 and 2023. And sawmill closures are no longer just a BC phenomenon with over 1.2 billion board feet of curtailments in the historically “lower cost” US South to date in 2024.

Looking forward, Cooney and the panel expect an improving lumber market due to stronger demand and softwood duty increases which will hurt cash flows. Key takeaways include:

  • How much lumber demand improves in 2025 will depend on the trajectory of US Fed rate cuts
  • Following a raft of North American mill closures between ’22 and ’24, lumber supply constraints will become more evident
  • Lumber supply from Canada and the U.S. West is effectively tapped out in the near-term
  • The U.S. South is now the lone growth engine in terms of domestic supply
  • European imports may also fill a gap, but rising costs make export economics more difficult for Europeans.

Cooney estimates lumber demand in 2025 to increase about 1.5 billion board feet and given supply constraints, that 2×4 prices will rise about 20% to $490 for SPF and $465 for SYP. Interestingly, in an online poll of the room delegates, two-thirds agreed with Cooney’s estimates or think prices will be even higher. More on the Global Wood Summit in tomorrow’s Tree Frog News, including comments by the US Lumber Coalition’s Zoltan van Heyningen.

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Global Wood Summit kicks off with dire near-term forecast

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forest News
October 30, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

The long awaited Global Wood Summit kicked-off in Vancouver yesterday with a detailed overview of global log and lumber trends by forest market analyst and conference co-host Russ Taylor. With due notice that “forecasters are almost always wrong”, Taylor described the long list of current and expected “fibre supply disruptors”, (including the war in Ukraine and in the Middle East), and the many negative policy initiatives, (such as the EU Deforestation Regulation and new logging restrictions in BC and Oregon), that are exacerbating the availability and supply of low-cost softwood logs world wide. Within North America, potential growth in log and lumber supply is limited to the US South, and other than beetle and wildfire killed logs in select regions, there are few other new sources of wood, said Taylor.

…The summit’s second market panel focused on the decline in log and lumber imports into China, reflecting the country’s economic decline over the last four years. …The final panels focused on forestry and wood product production in Chile, New Zealand/Australia, Russia, Sweden/Finland and Central Europe… and the US and Canadian timberlands and fibre supply situation.

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Business & Politics

The world is running low on cheap wood, Global Wood Summit hears

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Russ Taylor

As a global wood market expert, Russ Taylor is often asked: “Are we running out of wood?” The answer is “no, but…” “Absolutely we’re running out of cheap wood,” he added. …Beetle kill in Europe produced a surplus of 675 million cubic meters of cheap timber, he said — similar to the volumes produced in B.C. due to the Mountain pine beetle infestation. But that bonanza is now coming to end, the same way it did in BC. …He noted that Finland and Sweden are planning to reduce their harvest levels by 25 per cent. Russia implemented a ban on log exports few years ago. The upside of a shrinking global log supply is that it means importing countries will not have the raw supply for their own sawmills, which is good for lumber exporters, like BC. Taylor said he sees improvements on the horizon for the forestry sector, but it’s about five years away.

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Asian market for Canadian wood products in decline

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Don McGregor

While the US remains the biggest market for Canadian lumber, Japan and China have been the next two most important markets. But both of those markets are shrinking, in no small part because their populations are shrinking. The decline in log and lumber imports is most stark in China, and reflects China’s economic decline over the last four years. China never really recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russ Taylor said. “Consumer confidence never came back and that has collapsed the housing market.” …China’s demographics suggest it could be now headed for the kind of demographic decline that started in Japan 15 years ago. …Surprisingly, should demand for logs and lumber improve in the coming years in China, Japan may end up grabbing some of that market share. Japan has become more self sufficient, thanks to a reforestation effort that started after World War II, said Don McGregor, VP for Western Forest Products.

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Weyerhaeuser staff pleasantly surprised by governor’s award

By Chris Peterson
The Hungry Horse News
October 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Neuharth, Funk, Parent & Gianforte

Montana – Gov. Greg Gianforte came to the Weyerhaeuser MDF plant last week to read a forest products week proclamation at the plant. After reading it, a surprise came. Gianforte opened a box and handed his annual Forest Products Award to Shaney Neuharth, the area raw materials manager for the company. “I’m so surprised,” Neuharth said. “Our whole team is recognized.” Neuharth has been with the plant for 29 years, since it was owned by Plum Creek. “This is so heartwarming,” she said. The honorees of the award included Neuharth, Zack Miller, Milo Funk, and Jacob Parent. Miller and Parent focus on sustainable forest management and raw material procurement to ensure non-sawlog materials are used productively. …Gianforte asked how hiring was going at the plant. Officials said 20 more workers would be great, 40 even better. “We’ve got the fiber, we’ve got the customers,” noted plant manager Kyle Cram. They just need the labor.

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Oregon Department of Forestry Asks Treasury for $60 Million Loan

By Nigel Jaquiss
Willamette Week
October 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The hangover continues from a wildfire season that saw nearly 2 million acres burn in Oregon. On Oct. 10, the Oregon Department of Forestry asked the Oregon State Treasury for a $60 million loan to tide the agency over until it can get more money from the Legislature. Record firefighting costs this year have left ODF, which leads the state’s response to wildfires, broke. The agency says cost of fighting this year’s fires to date is $317.5 million, of which ODF expects reimbursement of more than $175 million from various federal agencies. But that federal compensation is both far less than the total cost of firefighting and trickles in more slowly than the invoices from the contractors ODF hires for firefighting.

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Finance & Economics

Canfor Corporation reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $350 million

Canfor Corporation
Cision Newswire
October 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER — Canfor Corporation reported its third quarter of 2024 results. Overview: Q3 2024 operating loss of $560 million, including a $311 million asset write-down and impairment charge as well as other one-time items; shareholder net loss of $350 million. After taking into consideration adjusting and one-time items, Q3 2024 operating loss of $139 million, compared to a similarly adjusted operating loss of $135 million in Q2 2024. Persistent pressure on North American lumber markets and pricing, especially in US South; positive results from Alberta and Europe. Ongoing North American lumber market weakness, high duties and persistent challenges accessing economic fibre led to the announcement of sawmill closures in BC and, as a result, an asset write-down and impairment charge of $100 million in the lumber segment. …Canfor’s CEO, Don Kayne, said, “We sincerely regret the impact these decisions have on our employees, their families, contractors, and the businesses that support our operations and the local community.”

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Canfor Pulp reports Q3, 2024 adjusted net loss of $2 million

By Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
Cision Newswire
October 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER — Canfor Pulp Products reported its third quarter of 2024 results. Overview: Q3 2024 operating loss of $209 million, includes a $211 million asset write-down and impairment charge in the pulp segment resulting from further deterioration in economic fibre availability following recent BC Interior sawmill closure announcements. After taking into consideration one-time items, Q3 2024 operating income of $2 million compared to similarly adjusted operating loss of $6 million in Q2 2024. Modest improvement in NBSK pulp unit sales realizations driven by steady North American pulp pricing through most of the third quarter and favourable timing lag in shipments, despite weak demand in China and notable increase in pulp producer inventory levels. …CPPI’s CEO, Kevin Edgson, said, “The Company continues to face persistent challenges accessing economic fibre, the results of which led to another curtailment of our operations this quarter.”

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The U.S. Economy Posted Another Solid Growth in Third Quarter

By Jing Fu
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. economy grew at a solid pace in the third quarter of 2023, boosted by strong consumer spending and government spending. According to the “advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), real gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.8% in the third quarter of 2024, following a 3.0% gain in the second quarter of 2024. This quarter’s growth matched NAHB’s forecast. Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflation is cooling. The GDP price index rose 1.8% for the third quarter, down from a 2.5% increase in the second quarter of 2024. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price (PCE) Index, which measures inflation (or deflation) across various consumer expenses and reflects changes in consumer behavior, rose 1.5% in the third quarter. This is down from a 2.5% increase in the second quarter of 2024.

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Weaker US Homeownership Data for Younger Households

By Na Zhao
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The homeownership rate for those under the age of 35 dropped to 37% in the third quarter of 2024, reaching the lowest level since the first quarter of 2020, according to the Census’s Housing Vacancy Survey (HVS). Amidst elevated mortgage interest rates and tight housing supply, housing affordability is at a multidecade low. The youngest age group, who are particularly sensitive to mortgage rates, home prices, and the inventory of entry-level homes, saw the largest decline among all age categories. The U.S. homeownership rate held steady at 65.6% in the third quarter of 2024, showing a flat trend over the last three quarters. However, this marks the lowest rate in the last two years. The homeownership rate remains below the 25-year average rate of 66.4%.

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UFP reports Q3, 2024 net earnings of $101 million

UFP Industries Inc.
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan – UFP Industries announced third quarter 2024 results including net sales of $1.65 billion, and net earnings attributable to controlling interest of $100 million. Net sales decreased 10 percent due to a 3 percent decrease in organic unit sales and a 7 percent decrease in selling prices. The price of Southern Yellow Pine (SYP), which comprises approximately two-thirds of our lumber purchases, decreased 21 percent and contributed to the decrease in our selling prices. …”Our third quarter results were impacted by softer demand and broad-based pricing pressure which reduced our revenue and profit margins. …While we expect conditions to remain challenging as we move into 2025, we are well positioned to capitalize on opportunities,” said Chairman and CEO Matthew J. Missad.

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America’s economy is at a historic point ahead of presidential election

By Bryan Mean
CNN
October 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US economy seems to have pulled off a remarkable and historic achievement. Gross domestic product expanded at an annualized rate of 2.8% in the third quarter, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. That’s a slightly weaker pace than the second quarter’s 3% rate and above the 2.6% rate economists projected.  As the US economy continued to expand from July through September, inflation drifted lower toward the Federal Reserve’s 2% target during that same period, the report showed. Several economists tell CNN that the economy has finally pulled off an exceptionally rare achievement known as a soft landing, a scenario in which inflation is tamed without a recession. …Meanwhile, businesses continued to invest during the July-through-September period, though at a slightly softer pace than earlier in the year. Government spending at both the federal and state level also contributed to third-quarter economic growth.

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New stimulus measures could boost Chinese lumber demand

By Peter Malliris
RISI Fastmarkets
October 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Stimulus measures announced last month by the Chinese government designed to energize the country’s lethargic economy could provide a boost to an ailing real estate sector, many observers have noted. A struggling real estate sector has undermined China’s demand for new construction this year, and as a result, slowed softwood lumber consumption. The trend has created a headwind to Chinese demand for imported lumber. In late September, the People’s Bank of China announced a cut in the existing mortgage rate by an average of 50 basis points. The rate cut was designed to stimulate consumer spending. …China’s softwood lumber imports declined to 11.7 million cubic meters through August, down 6% from the year-ago pace, according to Trade Data Monitor. Canadian exports to China slipped 3% during that time frame compared to a 2% decline in shipments from Russia and a 16% drop in deliveries from European suppliers.

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PotlatchDeltic reports Q3, 2024 net income of $3.3 million

By PotlatchDeltic Corporation
Business Wire
October 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic reported net income of $3.3 million on revenues of $255.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Net income was $23.7 million on revenues of $265.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The company generated Total Adjusted EBITDDA of $45.9 million and Total Adjusted EBITDDA margin of 18%. …Eric Cremers, President and Chief Executive Officer said, “Our Wood Products division achieved a significant milestone with the successful completion of the construction phase of our Waldo, Arkansas sawmill expansion and modernization project. We believe this strategic investment positions the Waldo mill to be a top quartile sawmill, enabling it to generate an additional $25 million of Adjusted EBITDDA annually under a mid-cycle sales environment once the mill reaches its new capacity output.”

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Bluelinx reports Q3, 2024 net income of $16 million

Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — BlueLinx Holdings, a U.S. wholesale distributor of building products, reported financial results for the three months ended September 28, 2024. Highlights include: Net sales of $747 million; Gross profit of $126 million, gross margin of 16.8% and specialty product gross margin of 19.4%, which includes a net benefit of approximately $3.5 million related to import duties from prior periods; Net income of $16 million, and Adjusted net income of $17 million. …Shyam Reddy, President and CEO of BlueLinx… “Specialty products’ gross margins were within our expected range and structural products’ gross margins were strong. …Current market conditions remain challenging, but we believe our growth strategy will continue to position us well for an industry rebound.”

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Framing lumber prices surge: supply strains push market to near annual highs

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
October 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Persistent upward movement in framing lumber prices left many items approaching their highs for the year in the fourth quarter. The current supply-driven run has pushed the Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price to its fourth consecutive weekly increase. The front month in lumber futures continued to trade at a slight premium to the physical market, but the January contract opened a sizable spread with cash. …Mills in the South continued to push for double-digit price hikes with moderate success. Most Southern Pine prices continued to climb. However, buyer resistance to the highest mill quotes grew more intense as the week progressed. …Coast dimension sales continued to outpace production, keeping upward pressure on some prices. Board markets remained on a divergent trend. Producers continued to adjust prices predominantly downward.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Selected Projects by Mass Timber Accelerator to Drive Sustainable Growth in Georgia’s Built Environment

Georgia Forestry Foundation
October 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Matt Hestad

FORSYTH, GA – The Georgia Forestry Foundation, in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and the Softwood Lumber Board (SLB), is pleased to announce the selected projects for the Georgia Mass Timber Accelerator. Through the Accelerator, selected project teams will be awarded a combined total of $75,000 in funding and expert technical assistance to explore the use of mass timber – an innovative, natural, and low-carbon building material with the same strength as concrete and steel. “Our state’s modern forestry supply chain provides ample access to sustainable, Georgia-grown wood, and by growing 50 percent more wood than we harvest and planting more trees than any other state in the nation, Georgia is well positioned to meet the present and future needs of our growing cities,” said Matt Hestad, Senior Vice President for the Georgia Forestry Foundation. “We are excited to support these developments that … contribute to Georgia’s economic growth and environmental sustainability.”

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Rail company to harvest own forest for University building

By Dakota Smith
Woodworking Industry News
October 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Norfolk Southern Corporation, one of North America’s largest transporters of forest products, announced it would provide timber for the construction of a Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation building project at Clemson University. The majority of the wood used for the state-of-the-art building will be longleaf pine harvested from the Brosnan Forest, a 14,400-acre timber and wildlife preserve near Charleston, S.C., that Norfolk oversees.  The building project will help serve the Southeast as an education and research hub for wood-based construction, sustainable building practices, and will develop the next generation of forestry and environmental leaders… The project is significant for its use of longleaf pine, a tree species native to the Southeastern United States known for its durable wood ideal for use in construction applications. 

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Forestry

Life in Reterra’ Gets Award for Advancement in Forest Conservation

By Milton Griepp
ICv2
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Hasbro’s Life in Reterra board game has received a FSC Leadership Award, which is given for advancement in sustainable forest management and forest conservation, from the Forest Stewardship Council.  The game “incorporates strong sustainability themes and artwork that are relatable and resonate with both parents and children,” the Council said in making the award.  “All paper and wood used in Life in Reterra are FSC-certified.” (FSC is a forest certification system.) “These remarkable organizations are leading the charge from forest stewardship to final product, inspiring us all with their commitment to responsible forest management,” FSC US President Sarah Billig said in a statement accompanying the announcement.

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US Forest Service partners with states to conserve private forestlands as part of Investing in America agenda

USDA Forest Service
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Forest Service announced an investment of more than $265 million to conserve nearly 335,000 acres of ecologically and economically significant forestlands across the nation, in partnership with states across the country, thanks to funding from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. The Forest Service will fund 21 projects in 17 states to conserve working forests that support rural economies. In 2024 alone, the Forest Service has invested nearly $420 million to conserve more than 500,000 acres through the Forest Legacy Program and since 2021, has invested more than $758 million in 123 projects… Since it was created in 1990, the Forest Legacy Program has conserved approximately 3.1 million acres of forestlands in fifty states and three territories.

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2024 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree goes to Washington

USDA Forest Service
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The 2024 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree hails from the Alaska Region of the Forest Service. An annual symbol of hope and celebration, the tree offers an opportunity to showcase Alaska’s majestic landscape, unique culture, rich traditions, diverse ecosystems and abundant resources. The tree symbolizes Alaskans’ connection to the lands they call home. Previously, the only other U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree to come from Alaska was sent from the Chugach National Forest in 2015. This year, the tree will come from the Tongass National Forest—America’s largest national forest… The U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree, known as the “People’s Tree,” adorns the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol and has been selected each year since 1970 from a different national forest.

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Can Fungi Save This Endangered Hawaiian Tree?

By Shi En Kim
The Smithsonian Magazine
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nicole Hynson normally gets roped in to help when all else fails. The conservation biologist from the University of Hawaii is involved in bringing back all kinds of critically endangered plants from the brink of extinction. Unfortunately, she’s kept busy in her home state, Hawaii, which is also known as the extinction capital of the world. Her latest conservation target is a flowering tree that’s fighting a losing battle in the wild: the Gardenia brighamii, or, as it’s known among some local communities, the na’u. The na’u is one of three gardenia species endemic to the archipelago. The na’u’s crowning glory is its fragrant flower, a pearly blossom that was once frequently woven into traditional floral wreaths called leis.

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Prescribed fires help manage forests in the Northwest

Bu Johanna Bejarano
Northwest Public Broadcasting
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Trucks line an unpaved road about 50 minutes up Robinette Mountain Road near Dayton, Washington. Crews are ready to burn over 37 acres at the Rainwater Wildlife Area. As wildfire season winds down, crews around Washington and Oregon perform prescribed fires. Lindsay Chiono is a wildlife habitat ecologist with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. During this burn, she’s also the firing boss. That means she’s guiding the lighters — the people setting the fire. “We’ve tried to burn this unit for three years in a row. Just a few weeks ago was summer, and high fire hazard. So it’s a small window up this high elevation,” she said. Chiono and 22 members from tribal, governmental and private organizations performed the prescribed fire on the tribe’s lands in late September.

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‘Unacceptable’: Colorado’s federal lawmakers respond to U.S. Forest Service seasonal hiring freeze

By Ryan Spencer
The Summit Daily
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael Bennet

The Colorado congressional delegation in Washington, D.C., is calling on the U.S. Forest Service to continue partnerships with Rocky Mountain communities amid the agency’s hiring freeze on seasonal employees. Colorado Senators Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper as well as Joe Neguse and Brittany Pettersen penned a letter to U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary. In particular, the letter takes issue with the Forest Service applying the hiring freeze not only to positions funded through the federal budget but also to positions supported by local funding… “We are deeply concerned by the Forest Service’s announcement about the agency’s budget shortfall and subsequent hiring freeze of all non-firefighting, temporary seasonal employees,” the letter states. “Colorado’s forests are some of the most visited in the nation and serve as critical infrastructure for Colorado.”

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Oregon Department of Forestry launches Prescribed Fire Liability Program

KTVZ News
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Forestry has announced the launch of the Prescribed Fire Liability Program. The pilot program is intended to increase the use of prescribed fire and cultural burning and support fire practitioners by providing liability coverage for enrolled burns. Introducing periodic fire to fire-adapted landscapes and reducing forest fuels has been shown to lessen the potential for high-intensity wildfires and the large volume of smoke they produce. While the rates of escape and loss are very low due to the careful planning and preparation required for prescribed fire and cultural burning, there is always some residual risk when working with fire. This risk, and the resulting liability for damages due to escape if uninsured, can deter some practitioners from using beneficial fire.

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My Turn: Why I oppose privatization of the Tongass rainforest

By Dominick A. DellaSala, chief scientist, Wild Heritage,
Juneau Empire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dominick A. DellaSala

Sen. Lisa Murkowski has been trying to privatize the Tongass for years. Her latest effort, the so-called “Unrecognized Southeast Alaska Native Communities Recognition and Compensation Act,” S.1889/H.R. 4748, is a giveaway to corporate interests of 115,200 acres, including 80,000 acres of prime old-growth forests and roadless areas. …And it would continue promoting the dispossession and disenfranchisement of Indigenous peoples and local communities that depend on the Tongass’ world-class fish and wildlife populations that have sustained the ecology and economy of the region. …My research shows that it is the region’s best natural climate solution, storing about 20% of all the carbon in the entire national forest system. …Over 14 attempts to overturn the 2001 Roadless Rule have been met with legal challenges and have ultimately failed because the public, scientists, and Indigenous people like Wanda Culp have spoken truth to power.

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US Forest Service Decision to Halt Prescribed Burns in California is History Repeating

By Matt Sedlar
Center for Economic and Policy Research
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Last week, the US Forest Service announced it would stop prescribed burning in California “for the foreseeable future,” stating that the as a precautionary measure to ensure the availability of staff and equipment in case of potential wildfires. But temps are falling across California, and state, tribal authorities, and prescribed burn associations have commenced with their prescribed burns. If the federal agency doesn’t hold up its end of the work, all that mitigation work can be undone. …it’s essential to understand the history of the state and the intricate mosaic of private, state, and federal land that constitutes the forests. …the state and federal governments relied on a “paramilitary-like program” focused on fire suppression… Very little was done regarding fire prevention… One of the problems was that colonialist attitudes of fire officials constantly disregarded the valuable knowledge of forest management practices held by California’s Indigenous communities.

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$10 Million Awarded to Support Climate-Smart Forestry Practices in New Hampshire and Western Maine

By Jeff Lougee
The Nature Conservancy
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Nature Conservancy in New Hampshire (TNC) announced today that it has been awarded $10 million from the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) to administer a Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) to support Climate Resilient Forest Management in New Hampshire and Western Maine. This significant funding, matched by approximately $1 million in partner contributions, will support efforts to tackle the twin crises of biodiversity loss and climate change through innovative forest management practices. The project will build on the successful Climate Resilient Forest Management (CRFM) project that has been led by TNC, the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science, and the University of Vermont since 2022… In all, The Nature Conservancy is receiving $102.5 million for conservation projects across six states.

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Concerns grow in Colorado’s mountain towns as U.S. Forest Service freezes hiring for swath of seasonal employees

By Ryan Spencer
Summit Daily
October 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service has issued a nationwide hiring freeze on all non-fire seasonal employees, a decision that could have ripple effects across Colorado mountain communities, where vast swathes of land are national forests… Council member Jay Beckerman described the impact of the Forest Service’s hiring freeze this way — “We’re going to be leaning on our staff, we’re going to be leaning on volunteer organizations to do some of the work that was previously done by seasonal summer staff for the Forest Service.”.. U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore announced that the federal agency wouldn’t be hiring any seasonal workers, other than seasonal firefighting positions, in fiscal year 2025. “We’re going to do what we can with what we have. We’re not going to try to do everything that is expected of us with less people.”

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New wildlife group enters fray over how best to manage Gallatin Crest wilderness

By Lilly Keller
Billings Gazette
October 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In response to recent proposals for how to manage 250,000 acres in the Madison and Gallatin mountain ranges, the Gallatin Yellowstone Wilderness Alliance introduced its own wildlife-focused legislation Thursday night at the Museum of the Rockies. If their plan succeeds, the Gallatin Yellowstone Wilderness Act would designate all 250,000 roadless acres in the Gallatins as federally protected wilderness, restricting nearly all commercial activities, roads, structures, motor vehicles and mechanical transport. …While no members of Montana’s current congressional delegation have stepped up to spearhead the bill, if passed, it would designate 124,000 acres of new wilderness in the Madison and Gallatin ranges, create the 102,000-acre Gallatin Wilderness Area and add 22,000 acres to the Lee Metcalf Wilderness. The act would prohibit new roads, trails, and motorized or mechanized use in these areas while also legalizing historic non-wilderness uses in parts of the current Hyalite-Porcupine-Buffalo Horn Wilderness Study Area by removing its status but still allowing for future wilderness consideration.

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‘Haunted ghost forest’ studied in new research

By Doyle Rice
USA Today
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Just in time for Halloween, federal scientists this week announced new research into so-called “ghost forests,” spooky tracts of dead trees common along the Eastern Seaboard. According to NOAA, they are “the watery remains of a once verdant woodland.” The new research suggests the deathly landscapes are home to tiny organisms that play a fascinating role in climate change. Here’s how they form: As the globe warms and sea level rises, more and more saltwater encroaches on the land, according to an online fact sheet from NOAA’s Ocean Service. “Along the world’s coasts and estuaries, invading seawater advances and overtakes the fresh water that trees rely upon for sustenance. The salty water slowly poisons living trees, leaving a haunted ghost forest of dead and dying timber.”

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Virginia to offer disaster loans in Helene’s wake to small ag and forestry businesses

By Matt Busse
Cardinal News
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Virginia officials on Tuesday announced that low-interest loans will be available to small agriculture and forestry businesses in certain localities impacted by the remnants of Hurricane Helene… “Virginia’s farmers and forestry professionals are the backbone of our economy, and their resilience has always been a testament to the strength of our Commonwealth,” Youngkin said. “Through the Agricultural Disaster Microloan Program, we’re ensuring that these vital industries have the resources they need to rebuild. This program is a crucial step in our ongoing efforts to restore and revitalize the communities hardest hit by Hurricane Helene.”

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Logging Is a Way of Life in Appalachia. It’s Hanging on by a Thread.

By Paul Kiernan
Wall Street Journal in MSN
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ALLEGHENY NATIONAL FOREST, Pa.—There aren’t many men like Alex Zimmerman left in the forests of northwest Pennsylvania. When the weather is cold or dry enough, the 28-year-old logger can be found roaming the woods, chain saw in hand, bringing down big hardwoods for a nearby sawmill. …The industry, a fixture of the regional economy, has been in decline for decades. A series of shocks since 2018 has accelerated the decline: a trade war with China, a collapse in exports due to Covid, China’s real-estate slump, and falling U.S. home building. Roughly two dozen sawmills in the region have gone out of business in the past year or so, auctioning off their machinery, said Tom Inman, president of trade association Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers. …The Eastern U.S.’s hardwood production has fallen to its lowest level in records going back to 1960, according to the Hardwood Market Report, an industry publication.

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Ancient technique used to fight west Texas wildfires

By Keaton Peters
Kiowa County Press
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Months before the Texas Panhandle erupted with destructive wildfires, fire crews in Borger were igniting fire intentionally on a seven-mile, roughly 250-foot wide ribbon of land on the edge of town. The prescribed burn in November removed dense grass and brush next to homes on the southwest side of the town. When the Windy Deuce fire ravaged the region in February, the prescribed burn area acted as a fireproof wall that stopped the blaze in its tracks. …Before modern firefighting and fire suppression techniques, fires across forests and grasslands were a part of the Earth’s natural cycles. Prescribed burning is an ancient technique still practiced by some Native Americans. In the range ecosystem that dominates the United States from the Texas panhandle through the Great Plains, land managers and firefighters are recommending prescribed burns to protect communities and restore natural fire cycles. But in Texas, prescribed burning has yet to be widely accepted.

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Arbor Day Foundation Pledges 10 Million Trees to Areas Impacted by Hurricanes Helene, Milton

By Arbor Day Foundation
Business Wire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

LINCOLN, Neb.–Following Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the Arbor Day Foundation pledges to plant 10 million trees in the six states affected by the disasters. “In seeing the devastation of Helene and Milton, we felt a strong pull to make a bold commitment to recovery. We received an outpouring of calls and emails from people eager to help the communities and forests impacted by these storms and we’re proud to be in a position to help make restoration happen,” said Dan Lambe, chief executive officer of the Arbor Day Foundation. …The Arbor Day Foundation aims to plant the 10 million trees over the next four years in communities and forestlands in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. …the Foundation will collaborate with public and private partners as well as local tree planting partners to determine an appropriate timeline for replanting to begin.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

National Wood Flooring Association Joins US Forest Service in Establishing Forest and Wood Product Carbon Data Platform

Hardwood Floors Magazine
October 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) signed a memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the United States Forest Service (USFS) to support the creation of a publicly accessible platform to provide transparent, high-integrity forest and wood product carbon data. The platform will include six measurement, monitoring, reporting, and verification tools that align with a USFS objective to serve as the primary source of information on carbon and carbon flows across U.S. forest lands, harvested wood products, and end-use life cycle assessment. Currently, forest and wood product data exist in disparate sources. Connections and improvements are necessary to produce standardized data and approaches for quantifying forest-sector greenhouse gas flux for entities across the value chain… USDA has committed $4 million in funding, with $1 million provided by the U.S. Endowment.

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Banking on Oregon Forests: Carbon markets could offer middle road in divide over forest management

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

When the Astoria City Council got the results of a forest inventory in the Bear Creek Watershed about a decade ago, councilors learned the city was in possession of far more valuable trees, and timber, than they had realized. In light of the news, some members of the council in northwest Oregon wanted to boost timber harvests and revenue for city services and infrastructure. The 3,700-acres of forests that protect the city’s main drinking water source have been logged semi-regularly for decades, sending millions of dollars to the city budget over the years. But other members of the council, concerned the watershed had been too heavily logged in the past, wanted the newfound bounty to be protected for the future. 

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Biomass plant hosts celebration to tout economic, environmental benefits of industry

By Evan Snead
The Gazette Virginian
October 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NOVEC Biomass Plant was host to the 12th annual National Bioenergy Day, which serves as a “celebration of the environmental and economic benefits of bioenergy”. Bioenergy produces about 5.75% of the nation’s energy supply. The biomass plant in South Boston uses the leftover materials from commercial logging and milling operations to produce the energy. The wood waste that would typically be left to burn in a brush pile is instead burned in the furnaces at the plant, creating renewable energy all hours of the day. National Bioenergy Day celebrates these plants that make greater efforts to use this more sustainable energy practice. Virginia Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry Matthew Lohr. Lohr commended the facility for their work, and offered them a commemorative plaque from Gov. Glenn Youngkin proclaiming this week as Forest Products Week. The plant was honored with this decree because of its extensive use of excess forest products.

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Health & Safety

Perspectives on Forest Operations Safety

By John J. Garland et al.
NIOSH Science Blog
October 29, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Forest operations, which include logging and other forestry activities (e.g., planting, thinning, fuels reduction, and wildland fire fighting), are a vital component of forest management. It is also one of the most dangerous places to work in the United States (U.S.). In 2022, there were 54 fatalities to logging workers. The work-related fatality rate for logging workers is 100.7 per 100,000 FTE which is more than 27 times higher than the rate for all occupations at 3.7 per 100,000 FTE. There have been many improvements over time that have contributed to improved safety for logging workers. Improved safety regulations and enforcement in many states, combined with improvements in chainsaw technology and personal protective equipment, along with advancements in synthetic ropes and worker location technology have all helped in keeping logging workers safer.

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Wildfire suppressants dumped nearly a million pounds of toxic metals into the West U.S.

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
November 1, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Companies supplying the U.S. Forest Service with wildfire suppressants may have been hiding various heavy metals present in their formula, according to an ongoing study. Materials used in suppressants, including fire retardants, water enhancers, and foams, all have to be approved by the U.S. Forest Service, according to study author, Daniel McCurry, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering. However, the companies supplying the suppressants don’t have to disclose up to 20% of their product formulas, keeping them “trade secrets” under law. Researchers from the USC’s Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering discovered much of the “trade secrets” could be toxic heavy metals. The team tested numerous wildfire suppressants and found they have released ~850,000 pounds of toxic metals into the environment in the Western United States from 2009-2021. …Researchers estimated the heavy metal amounts using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometers. 

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