Region Archives: United States

Business & Politics

Trump tariffs stack the odds against a forestry industry already struggling to survive

By Joe O’Connor
The Financial Post
April 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

James Furney, mayor of Port McNeill, BC… is trying to stay upbeat, but his lumber town was already suffering before the threat of Trump’s trade war. …“To think that anyone is going to be insulated from what is going on with Trump would be delusional,” Furney said. “We are a forestry town and people around town are already watching their wallets and curtailing their spending, and businesses that should be ramping up now to hire summer students aren’t going to be hiring.” …In short, B.C. has plenty of wood and plenty of potential buyers for it, especially in the US, which was a $5.69-billion export market for the province in 2024, but not enough of that wood has been getting cut in recent years. That makes for gloomy days on the West Coast; a malaise that could spread to Ontario and Quebec and push the industry to the brink of collapse.

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Beyond Tariffs: A Nuanced Look at US-Canada Lumber Trade

By Peter Stewart
ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
April 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The US-Canada lumber trade is a cornerstone of the North American forest products industry, frequently spotlighted for its tariff disputes and economic stakes. Recent policy shifts have reignited discussions about supply chains, costs, and market resilience, often casting the relationship as a battleground of competing interests. Yet, beneath the headlines lies a more intricate story—one of interdependence, mutual benefit, and evolving global dynamics that shape the forest value chain. ….Canada relies on the US for over 70% of its lumber export market, while the US benefits from both Canadian supply and export opportunities for finished goods. This interdependence contrasts with calls for rapid US production increases. While expanding domestic capacity could offset imports, the scale and timeline of such efforts face practical limits, leaving cross-border trade a critical factor in meeting US demand. …The US-Canada lumber trade is not a simple story of dependency or rivalry but rather a multifaceted partnership shaped by geography, economics, and market needs.

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Trump says China tariffs won’t stay at 145%, Bessent hints at deescalation

Yahoo! Finance
April 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

President Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted at a trade-war deescalation with China, as Wall Street hoped the US was preparing for an off-ramp from the weeks-long trade battle. “145% is too high, it will come down substantially,” Trump said of the level of tariffs on Chinese imports. He said he was optimistic about trade talks, adding that he plans to be “very nice” to China to reach a deal. Trump’s comments came after Bessent told investors in a closed-door summit Tuesday that he sees a deescalation in the US-China tariff situation, prompting a US stock rally on Tuesday that carried into Wednesday. Bessent called the tit-for-tat tariffs with China unsustainable, echoing the sentiments shared with Yahoo Finance last week that he was optimistic about “clarity” on tariffs. …China said it is open to trade talks with the US but struck a still-defiant tone.

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Pixelle Specialty Solutions Pauses Chillicothe Mill Closure

Pixelle Specialty Solutions LLC
April 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

CHILLICOTHE, Ohio — Pixelle Specialty Solutions announces that, based on a framework agreed upon today among the Company, H.I.G. Capital, and government officials, Pixelle will delay the closure of the Chillicothe, Ohio, paper mill until the end of the year. This decision follows productive discussions with leaders at the federal, state, and local levels and reflects a shared commitment to exploring sustainable, long-term solutions for the facility and its workforce. “Pausing the closure provides us additional time to evaluate what’s possible,” said Ross Bushnell, President and CEO of Pixelle. …Among the key leaders engaged in this process is Senator Bernie Moreno, who today announced plans to establish a permanent Senate office in Chillicothe to support the mill’s future and monitor progress. Pixelle will continue coordinating with its ownership group to define next steps and work towards a mutually agreeable solution. 

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Trump’s tariffs drive up homebuilding costs amid Oregon’s housing crisis

By Kyra Buckley
Oregon Public Broadcasting
April 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Developer Greg Drobot hope to sell the houses they’re building in Coos Bay for around $400,000. …Keeping costs down means paying attention to the price for every detail. Drobot said instead of plywood, the project was going to use a less-expensive oriented strand board from Canada. “When the tariffs hit, it made it almost cost-prohibitive for us to use that,” Drobot said. …Tariffs are almost certain to put Oregon’s new home construction goal further out of reach. Imported components are going up in price, as are the tools and equipment needed to build new homes. Gov. Tina Kotek said she’s concerned tariffs will make it harder and more expensive to get materials like wood — even though Oregon produces some wood products. …Drobert’s project has about a 15% contingency on cost… If prices go up more than that, he will pass on the cost to the homebuyer or find ways to cut costs.

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President of Eugene wood treatment plant gets 90-day prison term for lying to inspectors

By Maxine Bernstein
Oregon Live
April 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A federal judge Tuesday sentenced the president of Eugene’s J.H. Baxter & Co. wood treatment plant to 90 days in prison for lying about the company’s illegal handling of hazardous waste at the site. U.S. District Judge Michael J. McShane called Georgia Baxter-Krause, 62, an “absent president” who took little responsibility for what occurred. “The fact that you lied when confronted suggests you knew the practice was not ‘above board,’” McShane said. “There has to be some accountability.” [to access the full story an Oregon Live subscription is required]

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Oregon’s Wood Product Manufacturing Industry Is Still Important, Especially in Rural Areas

By Brian Rooney
Southern Oregon Business Journal
April 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Once Oregon’s largest manufacturing industry, employment in the wood product manufacturing industry has gone through large, well-publicized losses since the early 1990s. Its employment has dropped below that of computer and electronic manufacturing and food manufacturing in recent years, but it remains the third largest manufacturing industry. Despite the losses, wood product manufacturing is still a large industry in Oregon and is especially important to rural areas of the state. Over the long term, between 1990 and 2020, annual average employment in wood product manufacturing dropped 24,100, or 52%. Similar losses were experienced in all its subsectors. Sawmills and wood preservation dropped 5,900 (49%); plywood and engineered wood products dropped 9,500 (53%). …Even with the long-term decline, wood product manufacturing is still a large industry in Oregon. In 2024, there were 22,400 jobs and roughly $1.5 billion in total payroll in the industry. 

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New Hampshire timber industry officials say uncertainty around tariffs causing problems

By Kelly O’Brien
WMUR9
April 16, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

KINGSTON, New Hampshire — Some New Hampshire businesses, including in the state’s timber industry, are worried about the ongoing effects of tariffs. The timber industry has deep roots in New Hampshire, but businesses said it’s a scary time for them with so much uncertainty caused by the tariffs. …Joseph Carrier, of Hardwood Sawmill in Henniker, said China and Canada are the two biggest countries his company ships to, but it can’t because of the tariffs. “Our two biggest markets got shut off, essentially within a week of one another,” he said. “And right now, we’re scrambling.” Related businesses such as loggers, foresters and timberland owners also say they’re affected by the tariffs. “It’s the entire supply chain. Absolutely,” said Jasen Stock, executive director of New Hampshire Timberland Owners. “From the stump right up to the two-by-four.” Northland Forest Products has been in Kingston for over 50 years. 

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Finance & Economics

West Fraser reports Q1, 2025 earnings of $42 million

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
April 22, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – West Fraser Timber reported first quarter results of 2025. …First quarter sales were $1.459 billion, compared to $1.405 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024. First quarter earnings were $42 million, compared to a loss of $62 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The fourth quarter included a non-cash impairment loss of $70 million. …First quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $195 million compared to $140 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. ..The Lumber segment has experienced a slower than expected start to the year, owing to transportation and weather challenges that have influenced shipments as well as uncertainty related to demand impacts from the U.S. administration’s shifting tariff policies. …The global pulp market has begun to experience disruption with the economic impact of US tariffs creating considerable demand uncertainty in Chinese markets. As such, we anticipate NBSK pricing weakness over the near- to medium-term and a potentially significant adverse financial impact on our Pulp & Paper segment.

Related in Investing.com: West Fraser Q1 2025 slides: earnings rebound as strategic shift continues

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US construction industry caught between Trump’s timber plans and housing affordability

The Washington Times
April 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump is reshaping America’s timber industry, directing federal agencies to boost domestic lumber production while investigating whether foreign imports pose a national security threat. The US construction market consumes more than 50 billion board feet of lumber annually, with domestic production currently meeting only 70% of demand. Canada fills most of the gap, supplying roughly a quarter of America’s lumber needs. …His executive order instructs the Forest Service and Department of Interior to increase timber sales from public lands. Industry experts, however, question the feasibility of such rapid transformation. Pete Stewart, of ResourceWise, points out significant challenges: “The U.S. would have to build 70 new sawmills to make up the difference.” The geographic reality also presents obstacles. While Southern forests from Virginia to eastern Texas grow 30% more trees than local sawmills demand, forests in the Northwest are already harvesting at capacity. …Critics also question the national security rationale. 

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How might tariffs affect housing construction?

UBS Wealth Management
April 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

This is the USD 64,000 question. …What we currently know is that Canadian softwood lumber carries a 14.5% tariff rate, which could expand to 34.45% later in 2025. …If we split the difference between the NAHB’s and FEA’s estimates, the average sized new home consumes 34,000 bf of lumber. As such, should the tariff increase to 34.45%. …,Should the administration levy an additional 25% “immigration and Fentanyl tariff” on Canadian lumber (which is currently exempt), the cost/home would rise to approximately USD 1,100/home. …In reality, total wood usage in home construction includes a variety of wood types including softwood lumber, oriented strand board, engineered lumber and plywood. Each category has its own pricing and supply dynamics. One additional point… It is estimated that the repair and remodel (R&R) market accounts for 35-40% of lumber demand while single-family home construction accounts for an additional 35%. …For more on the latest real estate trends, see the CIO report.

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Houzz report shares share remodelling dollars are going

By Annie Palmer
Hardware Retailing
April 22, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Houzz released the 2025 U.S. Houzz & Home Study, a report surveying over 22,000 US homeowners about remodeling, building and decorating activity. The study found 54% of homeowners renovated their homes in 2024 at a median spend of $20,000. Overall median spend decreased from its peak of $24,000 in 2023 and remains above the $18,000 spent in 2018. …“The softening in renovation spend reflects the impact of elevated borrowing costs and the rising prices for everyday goods and services,” says Marine Sargsyan, Houzz economist. “What stands out, however, is homeowners’ ongoing demand and consistent investment in sizable kitchen and bathroom upgrades. Notable growth in spend on smaller spaces signals that even amid economic pressures, homeowners are prioritizing meaningful improvements no matter the size of the home.” …53% of renovating homeowners updated their outdoor spaces in 2024, completing around two outdoor projects on average. … Homeowners are also investing in decks, sheds and workshops (8%) and gazebos and pergolas (7%). 

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Trade War Will Create Further Economic and Financial Market Stress

The National Association of Home Builders
April 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A global trade war is underway, causing significant economic and financial market disruptions. …For financial markets, the 10-year Treasury rate is settling at near 4.5%, as an additional risk premium for US government debt is imposed by investors. The rate has also increased due to expectations for higher inflation in 2025. Separately, duties on Canadian lumber are set to rise from 14.5% to 34.5% later this year. Treasury rates are worth watching in the weeks ahead. There remains a liquidity risk if a significant portfolio reshuffling occurs. Such liquidity risks can produce significant financial and economic distress. However, the bond market appears orderly, for the time being. …Although the negotiations may yield growth opportunities for US energy firms and other exporters, most forecasters are now saying a recession is more likely than not for 2025. NAHB’s forecast for GDP growth in 2025 has been revised lower to near 1%.

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Who Influences the Purchasing of Building Products?

By Eric Lynch
NAHB Eye on Housing
April 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In a previous post, NAHB analyzed where builders and remodelers purchased products, regardless of who ultimately purchases them (themselves or subcontractors). In this post, the question shifts to who is most often responsible for the choice of particular products. When averaging over all 24 building product categories, 60% of builders report they had the most influence on product selection compared to 49% of remodelers. Still, these shares are ranked the highest within their respective sector. Both builders and remodelers reported similar shares of influence for subcontractors, dealers & suppliers, and architects. However, when it comes to the greatest influencer being the customer, this is more prevalent among remodelers (26%) than among builders (16%).

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February 2025 Southern Pine Lumber Exports Report

Southern Forest Products Association
April 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

February 2025 Southern Pine lumber exports (treated and untreated) were up 4.7% to 40.8 Mbf over January but were down 15% over February 2024, according to February 2025 data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. When looking at the report by dollar value, Southern Pine exports are down 4% compared to the first two months of 2024 at $32 million. Mexico led the way at $8.4 million, followed by the Dominican Republic at $6.7 million, and Canada at $3.3 million. The total global value in February, however, hit a five-month high of $16.5 million. Treated lumber exports, meanwhile, were down 8% to $18.3 million through the first two months of 2025 compared to a year ago led by Jamaica at $3 million, the Leeward-Windward Islands at $2.6 million, and the Netherlands Antilles with $2 million.

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‘Tariff hokey pokey’ is making things difficult for the construction industry

By John Camera
Spectrum News 1
April 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — Associated General Contractors of New York State CEO Mike Elmendorf says that under the tariffs proposed by President Trump, the cost for any kind of construction could further skyrocket. “When tariffs go on a material that is sourced from outside the United States, a funny thing happens,” Elmendorf said. “In many cases, domestic producers or suppliers of that material raise their price too because they can. Not as much as the tariff, but it sort of, it pushes everything up.” …Canadian lumber is one of the most critical imports needed for U.S. construction. “Especially the builders up in Western New York are concerned it’s going to affect them quicker and harder than the rest of the state,” said New York State Builders Association Executive Director Mike Fazio. Elmendorf said what might be an even bigger issue than the tariffs themselves is the uncertainty surrounding them.” 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The U.S. can preserve its forests by building smartly with new and old techniques and technologies

By James Kitchin and Chris Hardy, MASS Design Group
The Architect’s Newspaper
April 22, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

U.S. national forests have comprehensive sustainable management practices, thanks in part to strong laws passed through the legislative process, such as the National Forest Management Act of 1976 and the Endangered Species Act in 1973. …The recent White House Executive Order requiring the Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production criticizes the policies that balance the use of our national forests and our purported inability to “fully exploit our domestic timber.” This order diminishes the value of our forests to that of just a commodity resource. This order runs the risk of us repeating mistakes our country has already learned. …Expediting the review of timber projects risks the insufficient evaluation of impacts to the vitality and productivity of the forests, as well as, to the habitats of endangered species, which is likely to see conservation groups and logging companies become confrontational once again. …We propose ways in which this can be achieved without ravaging our national forests…

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This industry-leading adventure shirt is cool, comfortable and made from wood

SGB Media
April 16, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SAN FRANCISCO – Outdoor adventure apparel brand Royal Robbins expands its best-selling Desert Pucker collection for Spring 2025. …Since the first Pucker shirt, Royal Robbins has worked with longtime fiber partner, Tencel Modal, to create an exceptionally soft, breathable and ultra-comfortable fabric. It all starts with responsibly sourced wood-based Tencel Modal fibers and a process that produces 50 percent less carbon emissions and water consumption than generic modal fibers. …The wood used as raw material for all Tencel Modal fibers is sourced from controlled or certified origins meeting the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) standards. …The Desert Pucker helps the brand meet its highest sustainability standard yet, with 83% of styles made from materials that contain 50% or more lower-impact fibers, preferred cotton, recycled polyester, preferred forest materials, hemp, or recycled nylon.

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Cool tool expands mass timber research capabilities

By Kelley Young
Auburn University Newsroom
April 21, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US East

“I was very excited when I heard we were getting a cross-laminated timber (CLT) press,” said Brian Via, the Regions Professor of forest products and member of the Auburn Mass Timber Collaborative (AMTC). Mass timber is a rapidly growing technology used in the design and construction fields, and the AMTC is becoming a leader in mass timber research, teaching and outreach in the Southeast. Now that the team has acquired a tool to manufacture its own CLT, faculty can do more research without having to leave campus or depend on outside partners. Auburn is the only academic institution in the Southeast and one of fewer than a dozen nationally to own a CLT press. Now, Auburn faculty across multiple disciplines can complete the cycle of mass timber production from start to finish  from sapling to shelter. 

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Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council Leadership Awards nominations now open

Forest Stewardship Council
April 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

The FSC Leadership Awards recognize excellence in the use of FSC-certified products, materials, and commitment to responsible forest management across industries, as well as in advocacy, conservation and individual leadership in the FSC community. Submissions are due Friday, July 25, 2025. Categories for submissions for people, organizations, and projects in the United States and Canada:

  • Built Environment – a commercial, institutional, mixed-use or residential building project, completed in the last three years that utilized at least 50% FSC-certified materials across all wood products.
  • An FSC-Certified Company or Organization 
  • An FSC Promotional License Holder 
  • A Nonprofit Organization – Partnership or shared goal with the Forest Stewardship Council.
  • An Uncommon Partnership – A campaign, event, or project that your company or organization completed in tandem with another company or organization brought about by your common interest in FSC and responsible forest management.
  • An Individual Champion – leadership in innovating and advancing FSC and responsible forest management

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Tree of Heaven Serves as Devilish Host to Spotted Lanternfly

By the Agriculture Research Service
US Department of Agriculture
April 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Agriculture Research Service researchers are helping to mitigate a destructive tree and insect that continue to spread across the United States. With its lush tropical canopy and ability to quickly grow toward the sky, the Tree of Heaven seems as angelic as its name suggests. However, Tree of Heaven is proving to be a devil. The invasive tree is aggressive and damaging as it spreads rapidly across Mid-Atlantic and Midwestern states. …Not only is Tree of Heaven an environmental menace, it is also “the most favored host” of the invasive spotted lanternfly, according to Tracy Leskey, a research entomologist in Kearneysville, WV. Leskey and university partners are working to reduce both Tree of Heaven and spotted lanternfly populations through ARS’ Area-Wide Pest Management program. Their goal is to suppress the populations of both invasive species … all while alleviating the impact on native pollinators and plants.

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Trump wants to log more forests. Will it really help prevent wildfires?

By Warren Cornwall
Science Magazine
April 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…Many scientists agree that much of the nation’s federal forests—particularly in the West—are in dire condition. Decades of aggressive wildfire suppression combined with logging have left forests crowded with dense stands of small trees and shrubs, rather than bigger, fire-resistant, old-growth trees that once predominated. Selective logging could help. But experts caution there are more obstacles than simply red tape. Like previous forest-health campaigns, including a multibillion-dollar initiative by former President Joe Biden’s administration, the new push will confront a timber industry in decline, forests crowded with trees of limited economic value, and a USFS hamstrung by a lack of experienced staff. …Forest health problems have “been discussed ad nauseum since 2000,” says Scott Stephens, a fire ecologist at the University of California, Berkeley who served on a 2023 federal commission that examined ways to reduce wildfire threats. “Federal initiatives have come, good ideas have come, and this [problem] continues.”

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What Does the Future Hold for National Forests?

Yale School of the Environment
April 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In March, the United States Agricultural Department (USDA) directed federal agencies to examine ways to increase timber production across 280 million acres of national forests and other public lands. An emergency order rolling back environmental protections on more than 112 million acres — or nearly 60% — of national forests, followed in April. At the same time, the U.S. Forest Service was ordered to increase by 25% the volume of timber being offered for logging. YSE experts Mark Ashton, senior associate dean of The Forest School, Sara Kuebbing, lecturer and research director of the Yale Applied Science Synthesis Program, and Joseph Orefice, lecturer and director of forest and agricultural operations at Yale Forests, discuss the potential impacts of these orders on ecosystem resilience, wildfire risks, and climate change mitigation. …What are the environmental consequences of increased logging on forest ecosystems, including on biodiversity, soil health, and water quality? 

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Million-dollar forestry program resumes after federal funding freeze

By Kyland Hall
WSBTV.com
April 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Funding is back on for a massive foresting effort and job training program in Goshen. This is $1 million in federal grant money that was paused for over a month. The Urban Forestry program, funded by the U.S. Forest Service, is designed to create jobs in agriculture, tree plating and horticulture while actively growing thousands of trees in the city. After being on hold for a month, everyone is back to work with the same ambitions, but they’re also looking over their shoulder in case of another pause. Aaron Sawatsky-Kingsley had just purchased 360 trees from a local nursery when he got the email from the U.S. Forest Service. He was told all grant money was paused until further notice. Sawatsky-Kingsley says there was no notice as to why the money was restored, and no guarantees about what oversight could lead to another pause in the future.

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Proposed rule change on endangered species triggers alarm for environmentalists

By Tammy Webber
The Associated Press
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Trump administration plans to eliminate habitat protections for endangered and threatened species in a move environmentalists say would lead to the extinction of critically endangered species because of logging, mining, development and other activities. At issue is a long-standing definition of “harm” in the Endangered Species Act, which has included altering or destroying the places those species live. Habitat destruction is the biggest cause of extinction, said Noah Greenwald, endangered species director at the Center for Biological Diversity. The US Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service said in a proposed rule issued Wednesday that habitat modification should not be considered harm because it is not the same as intentionally targeting a species, called “take.” Environmentalists argue that the definition of “take,” though, has always included actions that harm species, and the definition of “harm” has been upheld by the US Supreme Court.

Related content:

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State survey finds New Mexico tree mortality doubled in 2024

By Danielle Prokop
Source New Mexico
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Tree deaths in New Mexico forests have doubled since 2023, according to a state survey released Monday, driven by insects and stress from prolonged warmer conditions. Those deaths include 70,000 acres of conifer trees in 2024, more than twice the 33,000 acres recorded the year prior. Native insects largely drove the tree damage, according to Victor Lucero, coordinator for the state Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department’s Forest Health Program. “Especially in bark beetles, longer, warmer and drier conditions stretching further into the fall, these insects can increase the number of generations they have each season,” Lucero told Source NM. The New Mexico Forest Health Conditions 2024 survey assessed approximately 14 million acres of forests by air across state, private, federal and tribal forests. About 406,000 acres showed damage from disease, insects and drought, a growth of 12%, with 42,000 more acres than last year. Wildfire also played a role.

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Idaho ramps up federal forest management with new executive order

By Governor Brad Little
Government of Idaho
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Coeur d’Alene, Idaho – Governor Brad Little issued a new executive order today, the “Make Forests Healthy Again Act,” directing the Idaho Department of Lands (IDL) to expand its partnership with the U.S. Forest Service to increase management activities and reduce fire risk in federally managed national forests in Idaho. “For too long, millions of acres of national forests in Idaho have remained totally untouched, creating a tinderbox of fuel that threatens communities, air quality, and the environment. The State of Idaho has led the country in standing up programs to help our federal partners increase the pace and scale of active management on federal ground. The work we’ve done is making a difference. However, under the previous administration, we were limited in the extent we could help. That has changed under the Trump administration,” Governor Little said.

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Matt Donegan Has a Plan to Stop Oregon From Burning. Think Moneyball for Forests.

Willamette Week
April 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON – Matt Donegan is working on a plan for Oregon’s forest problem. In 2024, the state saw 1.9 million acres burn. And last year, the agency was beset by scandal, management turmoil, and near-bankruptcy from the cost of putting out blazes. During the current legislative session, a lot of people—lawmakers, Gov. Tina Kotek, the state’s timber industry, environmentalists, electric utilities, and hundreds of thousands of beleaguered property owners—are all looking for a solution. …Donegan knows he’s walking a knife edge between conservation groups that zealously guard Oregon’s forests and a timber industry eager to increase cutting. …The problem is, the forests are so overstocked with dead, dry debris after a century of fire suppression that fires easily become catastrophic rather than restorative. …Donegan proposes to break off a small fraction of that amount for intensive management—thinning and prescribed burns—as a pilot project.

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Judge upholds Mexican grey wolf plan

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
April 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

A Tucson judge this week dismissed a broad challenge to the management of the Mexican Grey Wolf Recovery program. The judge in a 42-page decision dismissed claims the recovery plan was “arbitrary and capricious” and upheld the key points of dispute. A coalition of environmental groups had sued to overturn the key policies at the heart of the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Arizona Department of Game and Fish plan to reintroduce the endangered subspecies to Arizona and New Mexico. The decision coincided with the release of the quarterly report on the reintroduction effort. That report put the population at 286 wolves in the wild, an 11% increase in 2024. However, the quarterly report also documented an ongoing high mortality rate. Environmental groups led by the Center for Biological Diversity and others maintained wildlife managers should establish three separate populations of the wolves, including one north of I-40.

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Colorado’s tree-eating pine beetles are surging back after a prolonged dry spell

By Michael Booth
The Colorado Sun
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…a relatively wet 2023 for much of the state bolstered many trees against the spread of the mountain pine beetle, the separate spruce beetle and the spruce budworm. But a dry 2024 set the pests marching again by sapping forests of the water they need to stay healthy and fight off infestations, said Dan West, entomologist with Colorado State Forest Service. Colorado’s higher-altitude forests need several normal to wet seasons in a row to build up true resiliency, he said. One dry season meant Western spruce budworm affected 217,000 acres of state forests in 2024, up from 202,000 acres in 2023… Mountain pine beetle… grew to 5,600 acres of impact. The Douglas-fir beetle impacted 21,000 acres in 2024, its largest total damage in almost 10 years… Western balsam bark beetle …is still the … most widespread by acreage. The acres affected by the balsam bark beetle held steady at 27,000, but more of those trees die. 

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Logging isn’t all bad, but Trump’s order to boost timber harvest is troubling

By Marek Warszawski
The Fresno Bee
April 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Logging is not necessarily a dirty word in the environmental dictionary. There, I said it. Provided sustainable practices are used, namely the careful choice over what trees get chopped down, logging can have a positive impact on the health of our forests as part of an effective management strategy that includes mechanical thinning and prescribed burning. Selective logging can also mitigate the risk and destructive power of wildfires. …This is my way of saying logging shouldn’t automatically be perceived as an environmental threat – despite what history tells us is the result when chainsaws and bulldozers are employed by the wrong hands. …Environmental groups reacted with outrage to Trump’s order, calling it a thinly veiled attempt to bypass environmental laws in order to justify widespread commercial logging under the false pretense that such actions will reduce wildfire risk.

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‘Opportunity or crisis’: Washington State University professor joins call for caution in logging expansion

By Shawn Vestal
Washington State University Insider
April 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Washington State University professor is one of a dozen researchers who signed an open letter noting that a proposed expansion of logging on federal lands may have some benefits — but that the firing of forestry experts and cuts in research could undermine that potential. The result, they say in the letter published Thursday at the website of the journal Science, could harm wildlife, increase wildfire risk and eliminate irreplaceable carbon stores in national forests. Austin Himes, an assistant professor in WSU’s School of the Environment, said that the idea of increasing domestic timber production and relying less on imports has promise. But focusing solely on speeding up the pace of logging risks other priorities that “evidence-based” forestry practices seek to balance. …the researchers said increased logging, if focused only on efficiently increasing timber production, could reduce the ability of forests to withstand growing threats from pests and wildfires.

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Future foresters confront uncertainty

By Kelly Winter
The Utah Statesman
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Imagine you’re a college senior who just landed your dream job working for the U.S. Forest Service  — a career … fueled by a passion for the natural world and protecting our federal land. Then you receive an email terminating you. …A federal initiative to shrink the workforce affected the whole nation and directly impacted students on Utah State University’s campus. “Just seeing all these jobs go away and science being defunded — I guess I don’t really know what I’m doing with my life at the moment,” said Anna Hansen, sophomore in USU’s forest ecology and management program. …The Quinney College of Natural Resources at Utah State has several different majors. In years past, there were more forestry jobs than USU students to fill them… With the changes and terminations, the outlook for this year’s graduates could be very different and affect those still in college who are considering pursuing this career.

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Facing new spruce budworm outbreak, Maine foresters look to history as a guide

By Jan DeBileu
The Maine Monitor
April 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

From the summit of Katahdin, the view is of forests stretching in all directions. …Forty-five years ago this scene would have been quite different. A voracious insect called the spruce budworm was ravaging Maine’s North Woods, killing mountainsides of balsam fir and red spruce. …Today, foresters and landowners are nervously tracking a renewed spruce budworm presence in the North Woods. The insects have already stripped hundreds of thousands of forest acres in Quebec and Ontario. After decades of heavy logging, scattered tracts are being managed with ecological timbering methods that strive to maintain natural systems — but most are not. Questions abound over how the state’s forests, both the northern timberlands and smaller, privately owned tracts throughout the state, will fare in a world beset by climate change. …And there’s the coming spruce budworm invasion. 

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This fungus targets invasive spongy moths. Could climate change alter their dynamic?

By Chris Polansky
Maine Public Radio
April 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The spongy moth, native to Europe, originally landed in North America in the 1800s. …Since then, the moth has spread as far west as Minnesota and as far south as North Carolina, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Outbreaks can be dramatic and devastating to forests. …In 1989, though, another non-native organism became a game changer in the fight against the spongy moth. The fungus Entomophaga maimaiga is from Japan, and it’s unclear how it arrived in the spongy moth’s range in North America. … it’s possible a Connecticut scientist who had returned from a spongy moth-infested area in Japan brought it back on his boots. …the fungus was adept at killing spongy moth caterpillars. “Infected caterpillars cling to the tree and they slowly liquefy. It’s pretty gruesome, but if you see it, that’s good news.” The dead caterpillars become “spore factories,” entomologist Katherine Dugas says, spreading the fungus to their compatriots.

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‘Legion of bark beetles’ expected to gobble Michigan’s ice-damaged trees

By Sheri McWhirter
MLive.com
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

An invasion of beetles is coming, and it will bring another wave of damage to the already battered Michigan Northwoods… It’s more fallout after a devastating ice storm wreaked havoc on hundreds of square miles of Northern Michigan forests nearly three weeks ago. It’s now an all-hands-on-deck situation for loggers, truckers, and mill workers to address the glut of damaged timber strewn across the impacted 10-county region before the damaging bugs arrive. Michigan forestry experts said there’s a near-certain attack of wood-munching pest insects on the way, and the expected infestation will begin in only a matter of months. The clock is already ticking.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Stronger Together: 18th annual International Biomass Conference & Expo

By Caitlin Scheresky
Biomass Magazine
April 17, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Just under 1,000 biomass industry professionals convened in Atlanta, Georgia, March 18-20, for the 18th annual International Biomass Conference & Expo. John Nelson, chief operating officer at BBI International, welcomed attendees and exhibitors, who “represent 28 countries, 46 U.S. states and 10 Canadian provinces, with more than 215 registered producers,” he said, stating that the “true growth of this conference is in the quality of connections. …Executive Director of Pellet Fuels Institute, Tim Portz spoke on the 2024 U.S. domestic wood pellet sales. …Despite what might seem like doom and gloom in the pellet industry, the industry’s value proposition sits at $600 million, Portz said. …The new Trump Administration and its massive push of executive orders included good news for the bioenergy industry, as Trump ordered the Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production on March 1, which Carrie Annand, executive director of the American Biomass Energy Association, said holds promise. 

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Fernandina Beach, Florida braces for legal fight over bioethanol plant

By Brianna Andrews
News4JAX
April 16, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

FERNANDINA BEACH, Florida — The city of Fernandina Beach is bracing for a legal showdown with Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM), which runs a pulp mill in the city. RYAM has filed a federal lawsuit alleging unfair treatment after Fernandina Beach rejected its plans for a new bioethanol facility. …In December, the company proposed a plan to convert some of the waste from its operations into bioethanol, a renewable fuel. But the city denied the proposal, citing concerns over potential health risks for residents. The city also argued that the project didn’t meet local zoning rules, labeling it as chemical manufacturing instead of a pulp operation. …Now, the company is taking legal action, asking the court to overturn the city’s decision. No court date has been set. Along with a looming legal battle, there is a bill being considered in the Florida Senate that could reopen the door for RYAM’s bioethanol plant.

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Forest Fires

State of emergency declared as New Jersey wildfire explodes to 8,500 acres

By Jon Haworth and Mill Hutchinson
ABC News
April 23, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

A wildfire in New Jersey has exploded to over 8,500 acres after igniting Tuesday near Toms River and threatening more than 1,000 structures, shutting down a major highway and causing thousands of people to flee the flames. The Jones Road Wildfire was just 10% contained on Wednesday morning, according to the New Jersey Forest Fire Service. “Smoke and everything was right in my backyard. Everything was covered in black ashes,” said Kelly Mendoza, one of the evacuees. Fanned by wind gusts and dry vegetation, the fire started in Ocean County around 12:30 p.m. ET on Tuesday and exploded overnight from a few hundred acres to 8,500, according to the Forest Fire. New Jersey Lt. Gov. Gov. Tahesha Way, who is serving as acting governor while Gov. Phil Murphy is out of the country, declared a state of emergency in Ocean County on Wednesday morning, freeing up resources to battle the blaze. 

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Forest History & Archives

How the Timber Economy Made Washington State

By Junius Rochester
Post Alley, Seattle
April 22, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

Despite cyclical economic conditions, our state’s wood products story remains a separate and dramatic story through local history. The beginning of this great activity may have begun in 1788 when English Captain John Meares took a shipload of Puget Sound spars to China. He never made delivery. A fierce storm caused him to jettison his load mid-Pacific. Four years later another English Captain named George Vancouver replaced a broken spar with a Puget Sound tree. Wood was used in the construction of fur-trading posts, of course, which led to the processing of logs for a variety of domestic and commercial use. In 1825, a Vancouver, Washington millwright named William Cannon first whipsawed logs into boards. The Hudson’s Bay Company, with headquarters then at Fort Vancouver, accepted shakes and shaved shingles from American settlers in exchange for general supplies. The first “permanent” mill on Puget Sound was built by Michael T. Simmons at Tumwater, Washington.

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