Region Archives: United States

Business & Politics

Canfor Announces Closure of Plateau and Fort St. John Sawmills in Northern BC

Canfor Corporation
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor announced the closure of its Plateau and Fort St. John operations located in northern BC. These closures will impact approximately 500 employees and will remove 670 mbf of production capacity. Don Kayne, CEO said “Our company has proudly operated in BC for more than 85 years. …We have always been prepared to manage through challenging times and market fluctuations, recognizing the cyclical nature of our business. However, increasing regulatory complexity, high operating costs and the inability to reliably access economically viable timber to support our manufacturing facilities has resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars of losses in our BC operations… exacerbated by increases in the punitive US tariffs. …Continuing to operate under these conditions would put additional operations at risk. …The wind down of operations is expected to be complete by the end of the year. With the dramatic reduction in available timber supply, we will explore opportunities to divest some of our northern BC tenure, which may help support other BC forest companies facing the same significant challenges in accessing economic fibre.”

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Canfor to Reduce Production at Southern US Operations

Canfor Corporation
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Due to persistent weak lumber markets, Canfor Corporation announced it will reduce production at its southern US operations. Canfor will indefinitely curtail one shift at its Darlington facility in South Carolina, and reduce operating hours at its Estill, South Carolina and Moultrie, Georgia locations. The company will also implement curtailments across other southern US operations to better align with market demand. These changes will reduce lumber production by approximately 215 million board feet on an annualized basis. “The changes we are making today will better align production capacity in our US operations with current market conditions,” said Lee Goodloe, President, Canfor Southern Pine. “We regret the impact these changes will have on our employees and their families.” The Company will continue to evaluate conditions on an ongoing basis and adjust operating rates to align with market demand. 

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Canfor to close sawmills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John, B.C.

CBC News
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canfor announced Wednesday it would close its sawmills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John, B.C., by the end of the year. …Canfor blamed the mill closures on “increasing regulatory complexity, high operating costs and the inability to reliably access economically viable timber.” …Fort St. John Mayor Lilia Hansen said the city was “deeply shocked and saddened” by Canfor’s announcement. “This news is a significant hit to our community and the families directly affected,” she said. Brian O’Rourke, the president of United Steelworkers Local 1-2017 in Prince George, B.C., said the job losses would hit hard for Vanderhoof and Fort St. John. …O’Rourke pointed a finger for the continued mill closures at the BC government. “We had a forestry summit a number of months ago in Victoria where three of the largest unions came together, and we pointed out to the government all of the faults and things they needed to do,” the president said. “And since that time, it’s been crickets.”

Related coverage:

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LL Flooring reverses course, cuts deal to sell assets to founder and former CEO

By Michael Schwartz
Richmond BizSense
September 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

In an abrupt reversal just days after announcing it would go out of business entirely, LL Flooring may have a new lease on life thanks to an eleventh-hour deal with its founder and former CEO. The bankrupt Henrico-based retailer on Friday said it struck an agreement for a “going-concern” sale to F9 Investments, a firm run by Thomas Sullivan, who founded LL as Lumber Liquidators 30 years ago. The company said F9 will acquire 219 of LL’s 430 stores, along with the store’s inventory and that of the company’s massive distribution center in Sandston. Also included in the deal is LL’s intellectual property. The sale is expected to be completed by the end of the month, the company said, and is subject to bankruptcy court approval.

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Norfolk Southern and BNSF reach tentative agreements with additional labor unions

Freight Waves
August 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ATLANTA – Norfolk Southern and BNSF Railway have reached tentative five-year contract agreements with additional unions four months before the opening round of national collective bargaining. The Norfolk Southern agreements with five unions, coming on the heels of four tentative agreements announced last week, cover approximately 55% of the railroad’s unionized workforce. The most recent agreements, which NS reached in partnership with BNSF Railway and are subject to ratification, include the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Blacksmiths and the National Conference of Firemen and Oilers. Norfolk Southern also separately reached tentative agreements with the American Train Dispatchers Association, the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division, and the SMART-TD Yardmasters. …The tentative agreements provide a 3.5% average wage increase per year over the next five years.

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Jasper wildfire will cost insurers more than $880 million: insurance bureau

The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, US West

EDMONTON — The Insurance Bureau of Canada says the wildfire that tore through Jasper is the second-most expensive one in Alberta’s history for insured losses. It says initial estimates suggest more than $880 million in insured damage was caused by the fire. The 2016 wildfire in Fort McMurray, Alberta resulted in inflation-adjusted insured losses of $4.4 billion and was the costliest natural disaster in Canadian history. About 25,000 people were forced to flee Jasper National Park and the town on July 22. …More than 350 buildings in Jasper were destroyed, representing a third of its structures.

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Timberlab announces Millersburg as site of new plant

Philomath News
September 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A week after sharing its plans for recently-purchased properties in Philomath, mass timber manufacturer Timberlab officially announced that it plans to build a new cross-laminated timber (CLT) facility in Millersburg. Located near Conser Road Northeast and the Portland and Western Railroad on land that has been zoned for industrial use since the 1970s, company officials believe the site will be logistically ideal with access to rail and the nearby I-5 corridor. …In addition to transportation access, Timberlab said it plans to “tap into the local talent pool, collaborate with the research activities at nearby Oregon State University and the University of Oregon and work with the region’s forestry growers, harvesters, mills, transportation networks and community members.” The facility is set to produce 100,000 cubic meters of CLT products each year and the company boasts that the new plant will be a “marvel of modern manufacturing” with cutting-edge automation and an efficient design.

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Domtar Named Business Recycler Of The Year By Tennessee Recycling Coalition

The Greeneville Sun
September 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Troy Wilson & Jan Martin

KINGSPORT — Domtar’s Kingsport Mill has received the 2024 Business Recycler of the Year award from the Tennessee Recycling Coalition (TRC), the company announced in a news release. The recognition was announced in Gatlinburg on Aug. 23 during the organization’s annual Tennessee Sustainability Conference. Given to businesses that practice outstanding leadership in recycling and waste prevention, this year’s award honored Domtar’s Kingsport Mill for Project Smoky — the two-year conversion of the facility’s uncoated freesheet paper machine into the company’s first 100 percent-recycled containerboard facility. The mill, which resumed operations in January 2023, is home to the second-largest recycled containerboard machine in North America and is the largest recycled manufacturer in the state of Tennessee, according to the news release.

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The company formerly known as Lumber Liquidators is going out of business

By Jordan Valinsky
CNN Business
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — LL Flooring, formerly known as Lumber Liquidators, is going out of business after the bankrupt company failed to find a buyer to rescue the 30-year-old retailer. As a result, LL Flooring will liquidate. Sales at its remaining 200 stores will begin on September 6, setting in motion an “orderly wind-down of operations” that will be completed in about 12 weeks. Roughly 2,000 workers will lose their jobs. LL Flooring started out as Lumber Liquidators about three decades ago as a company that bought and sold excess inventory. The company expanded, and currently sells about 500 varieties of hard-surface floors. LL Flooring had more than 400 locations at its peak in 2018. The company, which filed for Chapter 11 just three weeks ago, started closing 94 locations and began searching for a buyer. …However, in a new statement, the company said those “discussions have not resulted in an offer.

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Finance & Economics

Future increase in lumber duties already causing concern

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
August 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Softwood lumber duties increased this month but the scale of duty-rate increases expected in August 2025 is already causing some major concern. Conversations with industry contacts suggest that the “all other” rate could be 25–30%, while certain mandatory respondents could see combined rates touching 40%! We do not expect prices to have recovered to the point where producers can survive these duties. …Thus, more Canadian mill closures are anticipated through 2025. In response to faltering demand and weak prices, several lumber producers outlined plans to throttle back on production in second half of 2024. …Given significant sawmill downtime taken in various producing regions year-to-date, there have been some noteworthy shifts in the supply dynamics of North American lumber. Looking first at Canadian production trends, the BC Interior—traditionally the heartbeat of the country’s forest products industry—has been overtaken by Quebec (at least for now) in terms of lumber output.

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US Construction Labor Market is Cooling

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Due to slowing home construction and elevated interest rates, the count of open construction sector jobs continued to decline in July, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. However, this shift lower is also consistent with a cooler overall labor market, which is a positive sign for future inflation readings and the interest rate outlook. In July, after revisions, the number of open jobs for the overall economy decreased slightly from 7.91 million to 7.67 million. This is notably smaller than the 8.81 million estimate reported a year ago. Previous NAHB analysis indicated that this number had to fall below 8 million on a sustained basis for the Federal Reserve to feel more comfortable about labor market conditions and their potential impacts on inflation. With estimates now measurably below 8 million, interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve are at hand.

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Why the housing affordability crisis should be priority No. 1 this election season

By Carl Harris, NAHB Chairman
Seattle Agent Magazine
September 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

While the economy, immigration and abortion continue to grab major headlines, politicians should understand that the biggest concern for most Americans in this election season is the housing affordability crisis. And for good reason — Housing is by far the largest single expense for American households, and rising costs are putting the nation in an untenable situation. A 2024 report by Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies found that a record-high 22.4 million households are paying more than 30% of their income on rent, and, among those renters, more than 12 million are paying more than half their income on housing, also an all-time high. …The Biden administration should eliminate tariffs on Canadian lumber imports that act as a tax on American homebuyers and oppose restrictive, costly and mandatory national energy code proposals that will raise housing costs while providing little energy savings to consumers.

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California Policyholders May Be On the Hook for Wildfire Losses

The Insurance Journal
September 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

California homeowners could be required to pay a surcharge if the state’s insurer of last resort is unable to cover losses from a catastrophic wildfire. The California Department of Insurance sent a bulletin to insurance companies this week outlining how the FAIR Plan, which provides coverage to homeowners who can’t find it elsewhere, can pass along costs incurred from “extreme loss scenarios” to consumers… Under new details of a plan first announced in July, insurance companies will be required to cover half the cost of losses of up to $2 billion in total claims — $1 billion for residential and $1 billion for commercial. But the other half can be recouped from consumers through a surcharge if the insurance commissioner gives approval.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

With builders looking for new solutions, engineered wood products are poised to reach new heights

By Mike Berger
The LBM Journal
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Until recently, the construction of large, multistory buildings was relegated to the use of either reinforced concrete or steel for the structure. Engineered wood products (EWP) have brought about a revolution in building techniques, with the introduction of products such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and nail- laminated timber (NLT) enabling architects and builders to create taller structures. …While recognizing the struggles of the past year, Jared Schulte, director of EWP for BlueLinx, sees positive indicators for the near future, but is still cautious. …Chris Webb, general manager of Canfor EWP Sales, also sees positive indicators on the horizon. “Business has been steady,” he points out. “As the Federal Reserve gets inflation under control, interest rates will start to come down, creating more demand for single-family homes. …Webb sees offsite building as an area of focus where manufacturers can add value and efficiency to the supply chain.

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Power of plants: researchers develop biomass-based polymer that can absorb and release carbon dioxide

By Bill Wellock
Florida State University News
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Drs. Hoyong Chung and Arijit Ghorai

A new, biomass-based material developed by engineering researchers can be used to repeatedly capture and release carbon dioxide. The material is primarily made from lignin, an organic molecule that is a main component of wood and other plants, and it can take up carbon dioxide (CO2) from concentrated sources or directly from the air. The research was published by Advanced Materials… One gram of the material developed by Chung’s team captured 47 milligrams — about 5% of the weight of the original material — of CO2 from a concentrated source and 26 milligrams from exposure to ambient air. The absorbed CO2 can be permanently sequestered, or it can be released for use in various applications, such as manufacturing, agriculture and others.

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Forestry

American Forests awards over $25 million in grants to 36 urban and community projects to promote tree equity

By American Forests
Cision PRWeb
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — American Forests, the oldest national conservation organization in the US, announced they are distributing over $25 million in grants from to 36 communities for equitable urban and community forestry projects via its Tree Equity Catalyst Fund. The funding, a portion of $50 million received from the USDA Forest Service, Urban and Community Forestry Program as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA), will help bring the many benefits of trees and urban greening to communities across the country, especially those that have been historically disadvantaged. These investments are critical — according to American Forests’ renowned Tree Equity Score, lower-income communities tend to have 26% less tree cover and are almost 6°F hotter than wealthier ones. Communities of color – regardless of income – tend to have 38% less tree cover and are 13°F hotter than white communities.

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In California, Controlled Fires Can Save Homes. Why Aren’t More Happening?

By Kate Selig
The New York Times
September 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Land managers in both the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and federal agencies have set a target of intentionally burning 400,000 acres annually by next year, an amount of land that when combined would be larger than the city of Los Angeles. The goal is to chip away at the 10 million to 30 million acres that officials estimate would benefit from some form of fuel reduction treatment. In 2022, the most recent year for which there is data publicly available, about 96,000 acres were burned by these land managers… While the state is increasing its use of beneficial fire, as the method is called, officials and experts alike say it is far from enough to meet the threat posed by catastrophic wildfires.

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Bitterroot National Forest clearcutting project violates federal law, says new lawsuit

By Keila Szpaller
Daily Montanan
September 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A logging and clearcutting project in the Bitterroot National Forest will make it harder to hunt elk, inflates the amount of “old growth” that would be left, and will cost taxpayers $4.2 million, according to a lawsuit filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the District of Montana. It also illegally ignores grizzly bears and wolverines, and it misinforms the public about effects on pine marten, among other problems, said the complaint about the Gold Butterfly Project and related Forest Plan amendments filed by two conservation groups. For instance, the U.S. Forest Service doesn’t appear to have ever collected required monitoring data on pine marten, and it doesn’t have a population trend established, the lawsuit said. …In 2020, the Forest Service staved off separate litigation over the same project by withdrawing a formal decision in favor of more analysis, according to the current lawsuit.

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To build back burned forests, California needs a lot more seeds

By LIsa M. Krieger
The Mercury News
September 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A frozen forest, preserved as tiny seeds packed in tall stacks of labeled boxes, holds the future of California‘s scorched woodlands. With wildfires consuming trees at an alarming rate, the role of the sub-zero repository at the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection’s Reforestation Center is taking on new urgency… “There’s a moral imperative for human involvement at this point,” because decades of fire suppression have created overcrowded forests that burn quickly and intensely, said Leana Weissberg. Decades ago, before environmental regulations reduced logging in forests and the timber industry collapsed, there was a bustling business of nurseries. At its height, the U.S. Forest Service had 13 tree nurseries in the nation; today, only six remain, including one in Placerville.

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Managed forests critical to healthy, resilient forestlands

By Jim Buck & Jim Hargrove
Peninsula Daily News
September 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

AS FORMER STATE legislators, we’ve been on the front lines of the work to both protect our natural environment and advocate for a vibrant timber industry that benefits Clallam County residents. …Modern foresters plant more trees than they harvest and manage forests to keep them healthy and fire resistant, preserve wildlife habitat and clean water, and combat climate change by sequestering carbon in trees. …That’s why when special interest groups advocate for abandoning previously managed forests in favor of doing no management at all we have to object and advocate for the forests, wildlife and communities they support and protect. Forests are complex ecosystems that must be managed according to the best available science, not political talking points. …When timber revenue is delayed or eliminated, Clallam County taxpayers are forced to make a choice: fewer services or higher property taxes.

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Environmentalists, loggers reach consensus on Northwest Forest Plan amendment

By Sydney Gleason
Capital Press
September 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Last July, 21 scientists, loggers, conservationists, and tribal and government representatives were convened for one simple task: decide the future of Northwest forests. The 1994 Northwest Forest Plan was supposed to dictate how 24 million acres of federal forests were managed for the next century. Thirty years in, the plan has failed to meet most of its objectives. Even though timber harvest has been reduced, endangered species that depend on old-growth forests are still declining. …On July 16, in a historic display of collaboration, the committee published their recommendations. The committee is led by co-chairs Travis Joseph, president of the American Forest Resource Council, and Susan Jane Brown, chief legal council of Silvix Resources, a nonprofit environmental law firm. Joseph represents the timber industry, and Brown, the environmentalists. The pair worked together under U.S. Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., and their partnership traverses the divide between loggers and conservationists.

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Where did the Northwest Forest Plan go wrong?

By Sydney Gleason
Capital Press
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The 1994 Northwest Forest Plan was designed to quell the decades-long “timber wars” between loggers and environments. The plan placed 24 million acres of federal forests in Oregon, Washington and northern California under a single management model that was supposed to protect spotted owls and promote ecological, social and economic stability for the next 100 years. Yet 30 years later, it has failed to recover owl populations. Wildfires scorch Northwest forests, destroying old-growth and owl habitat. And many historically timber-dependent communities continue to struggle. …Despite prohibiting timber harvest on significant swaths of the owl’s territory, populations have plummeted by 65% since the plan was adopted. In some areas of Washington, that number is closer to 90%. …Timber towns weren’t the only communities neglected by the plan. Native Tribes weren’t just left behind, they were left out. This oversight has been detrimental because Northwest forests were heavily impacted by Native American management.

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New Oregon Board of Forestry member faces concerns over visit to timber harvest sites

By Olivia Palmer
The Daily Astorian
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

One of the Oregon Board of Forestry’s newest members faced concerns this week over a June trip to potential state timber harvest sites in Clatsop County at the invitation of an environmental nonprofit. …Bob Van Dyk, the former policy director for the Wild Salmon Center, was appointed by Gov. Tina Kotek to the Board of Forestry and confirmed by the state Senate this spring. In June, North Coast Communities for Watershed Protection invited him to visit Mothball Hill and Davis Ridge east of Astoria and hear from property owners. …During the public comment portion of the meeting, Clatsop County Commissioner Lianne Thompson shared similar concerns, describing the situation as a breach in “ethical integrity.” Speaking as a private citizen, she called on the board to address the issue. …“It’s really disingenuous to say, ‘Oh, I was just going out to meet with people.’

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Oregon House Republicans target forests for wildfire reform as grass and shrubland burns

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As Oregon heads into another hot weekend, Oregon House Republicans are calling on the state Legislature to reform forest management and logging policies they say would prevent large fires from starting and spreading… In a letter sent Wednesday, representatives said lawmakers should roll back regulations and conservation plans to allow more logging on state forests, limit liabilities for volunteer firefighters who might cause injury or property damage while on the job and prohibit and sweep homeless encampments in fire prone areas… “Oregon’s war on the timber industry must end,” the Republicans wrote. “The logging industry plays a vital role in clearing out deadwood and decreasing the severity of fires. Seven sawmills have closed this year due to anti-business policies. Republicans support reforming burdensome regulations while treating the lumber industry as partners in conservation.”

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Wildfire season isn’t over, Oregon Department of Forestry warns

By John Ross Ferrara
KOIN 6 News
September 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry is warning the public to remain cautious and safe as the risk of wildfire remains high across the Pacific Northwest. The Oregon Department of Forestry wants to remind Oregonians that with weather fluctuating across the state, fire is still on the landscape and fire season is still in effect,” the ODFW announced on Sept. 5. “Oregon is still experiencing one of the worst seasons we’ve seen in the past decade, and the department warns the public against complacency.”

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State’s climate chief says ‘compromise’ may be in the works for Mount Washington forest project after top officials tour site

By Heather Bellow
The Berkshire Eagle
September 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

State foresters say their project will help the land and help curb the effects of climate change. But some environmentalists, climate scientists, town officials and a growing number of residents don’t agree, and want the land largely left alone… The project involves killing invasives like barberry that are running amok, and preparation to cut dead and dying trees that are infested with pests like the emerald ash borer and spongy moth. It also involves cutting that will open up areas of the forest for new trees so there is variation in future that will help sequester carbon. The forest cutting plan says it will yield 458 Mbf, or thousand board feet, from a variety of trees including sugar maple, as well as 350 cords of wood.

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Southern pine beetle outbreak poses threat to Alabama forests, economy

By Shanteya Hudson
MSN
September 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Alabama’s economy is heavily supported by its forestry industry – but is facing a new challenge, with a widespread outbreak of the southern pine beetle. This native pest is known for its ability to rapidly destroy pine trees. The Alabama Forestry Commission reports that it has already affected numerous counties, particularly in the northern half of the state. Drew Metzler, forest health coordinator at the commission, said the outbreak this year is the most widespread Alabama has seen since 2001. …But these beetles aren’t just impacting Alabama. Metzler said neighboring states, such as Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina, are also experiencing outbreaks. … Metzlers said the beetles aren’t just making their way through forests, but onto private land as well. He said to combat the southern pine beetle outbreak, it’s important to consider preventive measures.

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Ashfield event in Ashfield to explore ‘Forests as Climate Solutions’

By Madison Schofield
The Greenfield Recorder
September 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHFIELD, Massachusetts — The town Energy Committee, Citizen’s Climate Lobby and the First Congregational Church of Ashfield are inviting the community to talk about trees, why they are important and what can be done to protect them. “Forests as Climate Solutions: Proforestation, Land Conservation and Climate Smart Forestry Practices,” a presentation with climate scientists and forestry specialists, is set for Saturday, September 14. …The talk will include four experts. William Moomaw, professor emeritus at Tufts University’s Fletcher School will detail how forests are good for the environment. Dicken Crane, Woodlands Partnership of Northwest Massachusetts board chair, will discuss how forests can be safely cut to support other human endeavors. Sally Loomis, Hilltown Land Trust executive director, will share different options for landowners. And Mary Wigmore of Wigmore Forest Resource Management will speak about forestry and landscaping methods.

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Welcome seeds of compromise in Mount Washington forestry project debate

By the Editorial Team
The Berkshire Eagle
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Pittsfield, Massachusetts — a forestry management plan in South County has attracted criticism from local residents and environmental activists. At issue is the Department of Conservation and Recreation’s forest cutting plan at the so-called “Cattle Barn Lot” in Mount Washington. …DCR has outlined a 275-acre project area where the agency hopes to …”produce immediate and maximize long-term income, enhance wildlife habitat, improve recreational opportunities, protect soil and water quality, or produce forest specialty products.”  …We’re heartened to see state officials and local stakeholders confronting their disagreements in a healthy way to find a path of compromise for this project. In a corner of the commonwealth that often feels overlooked by the powers that be in Boston, it was refreshing to see several Healey administration environmental and forestry leaders make the trip to South County and hear residents’ concerns. 

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Wildlife foundation to restore and expand Mississippi forest

By Dakota Smith
Woodworking Industry News
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) announced $2.5 million in grants to improve, restore, and expand important forest and wetland habitats in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. The projects supported by the grants will enhance and restore private and public land through the installation of water management infrastructure, landowner technical assistance, tree establishment, and wetland reconstruction. The grants will also increase the capacity of a bottomland hardwood nursery to supply seedlings for other projects in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Collectively, more than 4.2 million bottomland hardwood seedlings will be planted, and 3,900 acres of existing hardwood forest will be restored with wildlife-friendly forest treatments.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Land surface temperatures substantially warmer for 50 years following wildfires, despite cooler winter temperatures

By Alison Auld
Dalhousie University
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Wildfires in the North American boreal forest burn vast tracts of land every year, continuously changing the terrain while affecting plant physiology, permafrost thaw and carbon fluxes. Climate warming has been shown to lead to larger areas being burned annually, as seen in the record fire season of 2023 that burned a land mass about seven times greater than an average fire year. Now new research, published in AGU Advances, finds that beyond decimating old-growth forests and releasing large amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, wildfires warm the surface of the land substantially for about five decades in the summer and slightly cool land temperatures in the winter.

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Understanding Carbon-Water Tradeoffs in Pacific Northwest Forests

By Susan Trumbore
Eos
September 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A new study documents how spruce forests differing in management and age structure influence individual tree growth, carbon stocks, and landscape-water balance in the Pacific Northwest. Two new contributions add to the ongoing discussion of how carbon-water tradeoffs vary with forest age, and make two new contributions. First, by comparing experiments where individual trees are monitored in paired watersheds differing in past forest management, they can bridge a gap between individual tree and landscape-level responses to seasonal and year-to-year weather variations. Second, by combining long-term records of tree growth, climate and streamflow data, the impacts of past management decisions on ecosystem functioning can be identified.

Link to the study can be found here: Advancing Earth and Space Sciences

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California Governor’s Office Urges California Air Resource Board To Update Low Carbon Fuel Standard Provisions Focused On Forest Biomass Waste

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
September 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The California Governor’s Office of Planning and Research on Aug. 27 filed comments with the California Air Resource Board expressing concern over the treatment of forest biomass waste and provisions governing where biomass can and cannot be sourced included the agency’s proposed changes to California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard. “We believe that these amendments risk undermining the state’s ongoing efforts to meet its ambitious wildfire prevention, forest resilience and climate goals,” wrote Samuel Assefa, director of the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research, in the comments. In his comments, Assefa notes that CARB’s 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality identified the need for an expansion in wood biomass residue utilization, particularly from forest and agricultural residues, as necessary for achieving carbon neutrality by 2024.

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Forest Fires

Oregon wildfires: Linton Fire brings closures for McKenzie Pass, widespread rain forecast

By Zach Urness
Statesman Journal
September 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Oregon had a busy weekend fighting new wildfires that ignited during three straight days of critical conditions. Lightning strikes, hot temperatures and dry winds fueled the ignition and spread of numerous Oregon wildfires. But the flames and smoke might not last long — widespread rain and cool temperatures will arrive by midweek….Widespread rain of between a quarter and a three-quarters of an inch is forecast Tuesday into Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service in Portland. The rain should help dampen fires that have ignited particularly in the Cascade Range. And temperatures are forecast to remain cool, with another potential hit of rain, next week. …The number of acres burned in Oregon continued to grow, reaching 1.74 million acres by Sunday. …Oregon’s previous record for acres burned was 1.2 million acres in 2012, followed by 1.1 million in 2020.

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Southern California’s Line wildfire surpasses 21,000 acres amid evacuation orders

By David Brennan and Bill Hutchinson
ABC News
September 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The wildfire tearing through the foothills of Southern California’s San Bernardino County is now endangering more than 36,000 structures, according to emergency officials. The Line Fire began on Sept. 5 and has since burned about 21,203 acres east of Los Angeles, with three firefighters injured attempting to control the blaze, fire officials said. As of Monday afternoon, the fire was 3% contained, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. No structures have been damaged or destroyed, but Cal Fire said Monday that 36,328 structures, including homes and commercial buildings, are being threatened by the fire. …”Early next week, cooler weather will moderate fire activity below the marine layer. However, fire activity above the marine layer will remain active. There is still potential for spot fires to become established well outside the control lines,” Cal Fire said in a statement.

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Line Fire in Southern California doubles in size, forcing thousands to evacuate as state of emergency is declared

By Marissa Wenzke, Iris Salem & Dean Fioresi
CBS News
September 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The fast-growing Line Fire exploded to 17,459 acres Sunday in San Bernardino County, with expanded mandatory evacuation orders driving thousands of people from their homes amid an unrelenting heat wave that has brought days of triple-digit temperatures to Southern California. Hundreds of firefighters battled the flames as the wildfire nearly doubled in size overnight and remained at zero-percent containment, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Saturday night, allowing for additional resources and funding to assist with the firefight. …Paired with the sweltering heat currently roasting the region, weather officials say that the smoke from the fire has created clouds similar to those that come with thunderstorms, prompting reports of over 1,100 lightning strikes in the area.

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Lightning could worsen wildfire east of LA already threatening 35,000 homes and buildings

By Eugene Garcia And Trân Nguyễn
Associated Press
September 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

HIGHLAND, Calif. — An out-of-control wildfire in the foothills of a national forest east of Los Angeles threatened ten of thousands of buildings and forced hundreds of residents to flee Sunday amid a days-long heat wave of triple-digit temperatures. The so-called Line Fire was burning along the edge of the San Bernardino National Forest, about 65 miles (105 kilometers) east of Los Angeles. As of Sunday morning, the blaze had charred about 27 square miles (70 square kilometers) of grass and chaparral, leaving a thick cloud of dark smoke blanketing the area. The fire burned so hot Saturday that it created its own thunderstorm-like weather systems of pyroculumus clouds, which could bring more challenging conditions such as gusty winds and lightning strikes, according to the National Weather Service. Firefighters also faced steep terrain, which limited their ability to control the blaze, officials said. The fire remained uncontained Sunday afternoon.

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Rail Ridge wildfire in Oregon consumes over 60,000 acres; closes area of national forest

By Julia Gomez and Zach Urness
USA Today
September 4, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The Rail Ridge Fire in central Oregon has set over 61,000 acres ablaze and is 0% contained. The wildfire was discovered on September 2, according to USA TODAY’s data. It’s located in Dayville, around 240 miles southeast of Portland. There are two forests, the Umatilla National Forest and the Ochoco National Forest, that surround the fire, which is primarily fueled by tall grass and brush. As of 1:33 a.m., the fire has not been contained and has caused over $115,000 in damages. But only four houses are in the area where the fire is burning. The fire was caused by lightning. Several lightning strikes caused multiple fires, which combined and became the Rail Ridge Fire, according to Central Oregon Fire’s website.

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Bear Fire in Tahoe National Forest grows to 3,000 acres

By Jason Green
East Bay Times
September 4, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

SIERRA COUNTY, California – The Bear Fire in the Tahoe National Forest grew to 3,000 acres by Wednesday morning thanks to a mix of warming temperatures, dry fuel conditions and strong winds, officials said. The wildfire was 0% contained, the U.S. Forest Service said in an update Wednesday morning. The jump in fire activity led the Sierra County Sheriff’s Office to expand evacuation warnings according to the USFS. Earlier, an evacuation order was issued for the community of Sierra Brooks… Crews, meanwhile, were working to establish containment lines while aircraft dropped retardant and water on the flames. The Bear Fire was reported around 2 p.m. Monday off Bear Valley Road, south of Sierra Brooks, according to the USFS. The cause of the fire is undetermined and under investigation.

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Oregon wildfires roar back: Copperfield, Central Oregon blazes bring evacuations

By Zach Urness
Statesman Journal
September 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s wildfire season roared back over Labor Day weekend as multiple wildfires ignited that brought evacuations mainly east of the Cascade Mountains. Hot, dry and windy temperatures combined with over 1,000 lightning strikes to ignite fires that burned from outside Klamath Falls to the John Day area. …The Copperfield Fire ignited and spread rapidly over the weekend, bringing level 3 “go now” evacuation orders east of Chiloquin and north of Klamath Falls. Road closures were still in place on Tuesday morning for the 3,656 acre fire, which grew rapidly on strong winds Monday afternoon. …Temperatures are forecast to rise above 90 Wednesday and even crack 100 degrees Thursday and Friday. …Central Oregon received widespread lightning storms with minimal rainfall over the Labor Day weekend, leading to multiple fires that ignited and grew quickly largely in grassland.

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