Region Archives: United States

Business & Politics

White House finalizes guidance to boost use of U.S.-made goods in infrastructure

By David Shepardson
Reuters
August 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Joe Biden

The White House issued guidance to boost the use of U.S.-made goods in government-funded infrastructure projects. The “Buy America” binding guidance was finalized by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) after receiving nearly 2,000 public comments. …The infrastructure law significantly expanded standards to require government-funded infrastructure projects use more U.S.-made iron, steel, construction materials and manufactured products. The OMB guidance sets manufacturing standards for plastic and polymer-based products, glass including optic glass, lumber, engineered wood, drywall, fiber optic cable and optical fiber. OMB added engineered wood but opted not to include some additional construction materials, including paint and stain, and bricks. To qualify manufactured products must be U.S. manufactured and the cost of domestic-made components must exceed 55% of the cost of all components. OMB noted agencies can issue waivers if needed when U.S.-made products are not sufficiently available.

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US Tariffs on Canadian lumber have conflicting impact on Maine business interests

By Donovan Lynch
News Center Maine
August 14, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ORLAND, Maine — Tom Fox… sells Swedish-made timber bandsaws—mostly for personal use by homeowners. He says…”there’s no tariffs.” He’s referencing the current 8% tariff on softwood imported to the United States from Canada. Though it’s less than the 20% duty in 2017, this trade policy has led to an increase in the price of timber. For owners of Maine lumber companies, this shift means more of a competitive edge for an American market that has struggled against the larger, and heavily subsidized softwood industry in Canada. As Jason Brochu of Pleasant Valley Lumber in Dover-Foxcroft observed in July, “It’s given U.S. manufacturers a level playing field to compete on and the confidence to invest.” But for all the timber industry stands to gain, companies that purchase wood, like contractors and homebuilders, are seeing the opposite effects. 

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Finance & Economics

US Builder Confidence Falls on Rising Mortgage Rates

By Robert Deitz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 15, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After steadily rising for seven consecutive months, builder confidence retreated in August as rising mortgage rates nearing 7% and stubbornly high shelter inflation have further eroded housing affordability and put a damper on consumer demand. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes in August fell six points to 50, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). But while this latest confidence reading is a reminder that housing affordability is an ongoing challenge, demand for new construction continues to be supported by a lack of resale inventory. …All three major HMI indices posted declines in August. The HMI index gauging current sales conditions fell five points to 57, the component charting sales expectations in the next six months declined four points to 55, and the gauge measuring traffic of prospective buyers dropped six points to 34.

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US Housing Starts Rose in July on Single-Family Construction

By Augusta Saraiva
Bloomberg Investing
August 16, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

New US home construction rose in July on strength in single-family projects amid limited supply in the resale market. Residential starts increased 3.9% last month to a 1.45 million annualized rate, according to government data released Wednesday, matching the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists. Single-family homebuilding rose 6.7%. Applications to build, a proxy for future construction, ticked up 0.1% to an annualized pace of 1.44 million units. Permits to build one-family homes rose to the highest in more than a year. Homebuilders are working around the clock to break ground as limited availability in the resale market continues to tilt prospective buyers toward new construction. That said, the outlook for the overall housing market remains shaky amid growing uncertainty in the economy.

Related coverage in the Financial Times: Starts jump 7% amid shortage of existing homes

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US Producer Price Index increases 0.3% in July; softwood lumber surges 8.6%

Globalwood.org
August 15, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has released its latest report on the Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand, revealing a 0.3% increase in July. …After a decline of 17.3% in the last 12-month period, the softwood lumber showed an impressive 8.6% increase. In contrast, hardwood lumber has traced a slightly different trajectory. …The millwork has charted a relatively stable course. With a decline of 4.5% in the last 12-month and a marginal -0.1% change from June to July. The unadjusted 12-month PPI for plywood recorded a decrease of 15.1%. While the paper segment witnessed a modest increase of 2.2% during the last 12 months, the seasonally adjusted 1-month data introduced a minor setback with a -0.2% change. Conversely, paperboard declined by 4.5% in the last 12 months. Paper boxes and containers, a critical component of packaging and logistics, registered a modest increase of 1.2% in the 12-month period. 

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US Single-Family Permits Decrease in June 2023

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 14, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Over the first six months of 2023, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 449,226. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is 20.9% below the June 2022 level of 567,798. Year-to-date ending in June, single-family permits declined in all four regions. The Northeast posted the lowest decline of 11.0%, while the West region reported the steepest decline of 28.1%. …Year-to-date, ending in June, the total number of multifamily permits issued nationwide reached 293,301. This is 11.6% below the June 2022 level of 331,934. Between June 2022 YTD and June 2023 YTD, 19 states recorded growth, while 31 states and the District of Columbia recorded a decline in multifamily permits.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Ribbon cutting for fire-hardened homes in Greenville

Lassen County Times
August 9, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Sierra Institute for Community and Environment is pleased to announce the completion of three cross laminated timber homes as part of the effort to rebuild Greenville, California following the 2021 Dixie Fire.The fire destroyed more than 1,300 structures. To recognize the contributions of partners and celebrate this milestone in the Indian Valley community, Sierra Institute is hosting a ribbon cutting ceremony and public open house  Saturday, Aug. 19. In the wake of the 2021 Dixie Fire and its destruction of Greenville, Sierra Institute teamed up with Steve Marshall of Mass Timber Strategy and renowned Seattle-based architects, atelierjones, to develop a new way of building homes in the region using cross laminated timber. Local contractor, Lights Creek Construction, built the homes that address the entwined needs of wildfire disaster recovery: re-housing people and hardening homes and the community against wildfire. …For more information on the CLT house designs, visit https://sierrainstitute.us/mass-timber-housing/.

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Reframed – The Future of Cities in Wood

Chicago Architecture Center
August 14, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

CHICAGO — As cities seek to reduce carbon impact, one of humanity’s oldest construction materials is emerging as a promising solution to the sustainability challenges that modern construction presents. With breakthroughs in engineering and manufacturing, “mass timber” has become a fresh way of using sustainably sourced wood to build structures with breathtaking design while enriching life in urban settings. REFRAMED: The Future of Cities in Wood tells the story of building with mass timber and features architectural models of mass timber projects from around the world, from public spaces to office buildings and adaptive reuse to new construction. This exhibition explores the many positive aspects of building with mass timber, including sustainability and safety. It also reflects on biophilia, the human instinct to seek connections with nature.

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Forestry

Back to school, back to nature

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Project Learning Tree and PLT Canada are getting ready for the Back-to-School period with the launch of our Back to Nature Campaign and the unveiling of our newest educational resource in Canada, the Explore Your Environment: K-8 Activity Guide, and in the United States, the Together for Birds Activity Collection! Research shows that every child benefits–academically, mentally, socially, and health-wise–when they learn outdoors. Stay tuned for more details about this new campaign and how you can help us reach more educators and students across North America via our vast SFI and PLT network! 

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New Sustainable Forestry Initiative Urban and Community Forest Sustainability Standard Now Available

By Sustainable Forestry Intiative
Globe Newswire
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) is delighted to launch its New SFI Urban and Community Forest Sustainability Standard and recognize the contributions of its partners in the standard development process during the International Society of Arboriculture 2023 Annual International Conference. ‘‘This marks a new and important chapter in SFI’s mission to advance sustainability through forest-focused collaboration. Finally, a standard exists for urban and community forests, and we have an opportunity to make a difference for millions of people across North America, and potentially globally. I’m so proud to be at the ISA International Conference to celebrate the new SFI Urban and Community Forest Sustainability Standard and thank all our partners for their contributions to get us to this point,” said Kathy Abusow, President and CEO, SFI.

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Fighting to Stop Extinctions – federal law may now find itself in peril

By John Flesher
The Associated Press in the Billings Gazette
August 16, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Allen Kurta

“The Endangered Species Act has been very successful,” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said. “And I believe very strongly that we’re in a better place for it.” Fifty years after the law took effect, environmental advocates and scientists say it’s as essential as ever. Habitat loss, pollution, climate change and disease are putting an estimated 1 million species worldwide at risk. Yet the law has become so controversial that Congress hasn’t updated it since 1992 — and some worry it won’t last another half-century. Conservative administrations and lawmakers have stepped up eff orts to weaken it, backed by landowner and industry groups that contend the act stifles property rights and economic growth. …The act is “well-intentioned but entirely outdated,” said Bruce Westerman, an Arkansas Republican and chairman of the House Committee on Natural Resources. …Environmentalists accuse regulators of slow-walking new listings to appease critics.

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Countering evidence of historically heterogeneous western US dry forests and mixed-severity fires

By William Baker, Chad Hanson, et al
Phys.Org
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Evidence of forest structure and fires in pre-industrial dry forests of the western U.S.—provides an essential historical baseline. Dry forests are dominated by ponderosa pine or similar pines. …We presented extensive evidence in a recently published review in the journal Fire, which demonstrated that a synthesis by Hagmann et al, which promoted extensive forest manipulation to reduce high-severity fires, omitted a large body of evidence about pre-industrial forests and drew false conclusions. Federal agencies have been spending billions to thin forests, suppress fires, and increase prescribed burning to reduce fuels and limit high-severity fires that they believe they have shown are generally unnatural. Some evidence supports their “low-severity” model of historical fires in dry forests. …However, since the 1990s, we and other scientists have published numerous studies documenting historically infrequent pre-industrial high-severity fires.

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Reviving the Redwoods – A mission to undo decades of damage

By Jim Robins
The New York Times
August 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In what was once an old growth redwood forest that was heavily logged in 1968, a National Park Service forester points to an unruly tangle of spindly trees, 900 to the acre and so jam-packed it is difficult to walk through. Not far away is a section that was thinned 20 years ago, when the number of trees per acre was reduced to fewer than 300. The redwoods in this area are much larger in diameter and far more robust, the understory greener and more diverse. …The thinned forest is part of a project called Redwoods Rising, which is aimed at creating old growth redwood forests for the future. Carried out by Redwood National and State Parks and Save the Redwoods League, crews are using chain saws and logging equipment and planning prescribed fires, to mimic the traits of a young healthy redwood forest and undo the damage from decades of unbridled logging and indiscriminate reseeding. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Amid Maui wildfire ash, Lahaina’s 150-year-old banyan tree offers hope as it remains standing

By Li Cohen
CBS News
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

@Reuters

In the middle of Lahaina’s ash and rubble is a sign of hope for people in Maui: a famed, 150-year-old banyan tree that’s heavily charred — but still standing. Hawaii Gov. Josh Green said the tree is “still breathing” and is absorbing water and producing sap, just not as much as it usually does. “It’s like a burn victim itself,” Green said. “Traumatized, much like the town.” The Lahaina banyan tree was planted on April 24, 1873… It has 46 “major trunks” aside from the original it was planted with, and is known for being the largest banyan tree in the United States. …Hawaiian Democratic Sen. Mazie Hirono said, “after speaking with the arborist working on the tree, I’m optimistic that it will bloom again — serving as a symbol of hope amid so much devastation.” …A local arborist told Gov. Green that the tree will attempt to “generate new growth and buds on branches.” 

Additional coverage in The Hill, by Miranda Nazzaro: Hirono optimistic iconic Lahaina banyan tree will bloom again

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Our wildfire problem is growing beyond our ability to tame it

By Jennifer Balch, University of Colorado at Boulder
The Washington Post
August 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The loss of life and property in Lahaina, Hawaii, is shocking even to a fire scientist. I have long assumed the next wildfire disaster was going to be in the super-dry American West, not on the tropical island of Maui. But it is easy to find parallels between the tragedy in Lahaina and the deadly and devastating wildfires that struck the towns of Louisville and Superior in Colorado in 2021, and Paradise in California in 2018. Those two fires resulted in 87 deaths and destroyed thousands of structures.  Wildfire boils down to three ingredients: a warm and dry climate, fuels to burn and a spark….Hawaiian ecosystems are not adapted to fire, which means they are vulnerable to wildfires. Invasive species, particularly flammable grasses, push out native species. …This invasive grass-fire cycle is a national and global phenomenon and a growing problem on the U.S. mainland. 

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Alliance wins court challenge against widespread illegal motorized use on National Forests

By Mike Garrity, Alliance for the Wild Rockies
The Billings Gazette
August 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Montana — For decades the Forest Service has gotten away with calling hundreds, if not thousands, of roads on national forests “closed” when they’re not. As is well known and documented, illegal use of the roads continues when people drive around the fences, gates, and berms, rip out the gates and barriers, or simply cut a new access to get past the barriers. When added to the many illegal user-created, motorized trails and roads, the result is absolutely false analysis by the Forest Service of the impacts of roads on wildlife — including grizzly bears. …The Court agreed with the Alliance and ordered the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest to accurately determine the effectiveness of road closures. …While the Court’s Order only applies to one national forest, it sets a precedent to halt the impacts to wildlife, fisheries, and streams from illegal road use on all our National Forests.

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Logging on slope of Bald Mountain meant to salvage timber, reduce infestation

By Tony Tekaroniake Evans
Idaho Mountain Express
August 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A salvage logging operation undertaken on the east flank of Bald Mountain last fall by the Idaho Department of Lands left impacts visible from public hiking trails in the area. …Idaho Department of Lands Public Information Officer Sharla Arledge said the timber stand on the Public Schools Endowment-owned parcel, along with trees on adjacent federal and private lands, were infested with Douglas-fir beetles that were killing the larger trees in the stand. “This was not a clear cut,” Arledge said. “The larger Douglas fir trees were removed as they are the preferred host for the beetles. Healthy smaller Douglas fir trees were left to provide both seeds and shelter to encourage a new stand.” The timber cutting operation took place on about 80 acres within a 120-acre stand of trees on state land designated as “endowment timber,” to support public schools. 

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Will Maui’s Beloved 150-Year-Old Banyan Tree Survive the Scorching Wildfires?

By Sonja Anderson
The Smithsonian Magazine
August 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

@LahainaTown.com

Maui has been burning since Tuesday—engulfed in wildfires, destroying its western region and killing more than 50 people. In the coastal town of Lahaina, home to about 12,000 people, at least 271 buildings have been decimated, and a historic landmark is at risk: a 150-year-old banyan tree. …the tree was badly damaged but still standing. …Based on images of the damage, “it certainly doesn’t look like that tree is going to recover,” James B. Friday, an extension forester with the University of Hawaii, told the New York Times. He adds that the layer of bark protecting the tree may have been too thin to withstand the fires. …Lahaina’s banyan tree is the United States’ largest, standing 60 feet tall and covering an entire city block. …“It’s said that if the roots are healthy, it will likely grow back,” wrote county officials in an update on Wednesday, “but it looks burned.”

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A new fast-growing tree species out of Minnesota may be part of a climate change solution

By Cathy Wurzer and Ellen Finn
Minnesota Public Radio
August 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PODCAST: Researchers at the University of Minnesota in Duluth recently unveiled a new kind of tree after 20 years of research. It is a cottonwood-poplar hybrid that can grow up to eight feet per year, which is remarkably fast. That means it could be taller than a two-story house in just a few years. The scientists behind the new tree see it as a possible quick solution to getting shade in residential areas and removing toxins from soil. Jeff Jackson is a University of Minnesota extension educator who has been working on the new tree. He joined Minnesota Now to talk about how the new “InnovaTree” could shape the future.

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Gov. Justice signs bill allocating $4 million for new firefighting equipment, renames Region Four Division of Forestry

Office of the Governor of West Virginia
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

BECKLEY, WV — Gov. Jim Justice held a ceremony today at the West Virginia Division of Forestry Region Four Headquarters in Beckley, where he signed SB 1032, which passed in the recent Special Session of the West Virginia Legislature, providing $4 million toward new equipment. During the signing, Gov. Justice also announced the Region Four office will be renamed the Cody J. Mullens Region Four Headquarters. Mullens, 28, of Mt. Hope was killed in the line of duty in April 2023 while working to contain a forest fire near Montgomery. His family was present at the event and received ceremonial bills in his honor. These funds will be used to purchase equipment to assist WV DOF foresters in fighting wildfires. In addition to protecting West Virginia’s forests and fighting wildfires, crews from WV DOF volunteer to assist with wildfire relief efforts in other states. 

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Efforts made to save native Virginia ash trees from being destroyed by pests

By Katelyn Harlow
ABC News 8 Virginia
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GLOUCESTER COUNTY, Va. — The emerald ash borer, a metallic-green invasive insect, have spread throughout the state over the past 15 years, killing native ash trees in its wake, but efforts are being made to protect the important species of trees. State park staff, with help and training from the Virginia Department of Forestry, are attempting to fight these pests and protect the ash trees. Ash trees, which are native to Virginia, have no natural defenses against emerald ash borers, according to the DCR. The larvae bore into the trees to feed on their inner bark and water system, leaving S-shaped tunnels, cutting off the trees’ access to water and eventually killing the trees. …A Department of Conservation and Recreation team began treating many green ash trees in two areas at Machicomoco by injecting an insecticide into the tree’s vascular systems, killing the borer larvae. …“The trees we treated are a lot healthier,” they said.

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Eastern collared lizards rebound with partner-assisted intentional forest management

By Tracy Farley
US Department of Agriculture
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

What is green and gold, sports a collar, has four legs but runs on two? It’s not a riddle. It’s an Eastern collared lizard. Thanks to intentional forest management, they are becoming a more common sight dotting rocky outcrops in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas and Missouri, most especially on the Sylamore Ranger District of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forests in northern Arkansas. …The lizard was prevalent across the Ozarks 40-50 years ago. Now the population has dwindled. …A lack of fire on this landscape caused the habitat to go through successional changes, from rocky with little soil, to mosses and lower plants, to prairie, to savannah, and finally woodland. “If you don’t have fire, then everything goes toward that late succession mature forest,” said Brewster. “The biggest thing we can do in Arkansas and Missouri is prescribed fire to restore the habitat where the Eastern collared lizard can thrive.”

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The years-long journey to save a tiny snail you’ve never heard of

By Tarryn Mento
National Public Radio
August 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Hiking is tricky when you’re carrying a federally threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully hopped over logs and dodged prickers while toting a cooler full of tiny, rare snails.  “I feel like I’ve got like 500 babies to take care of — just a very crazy mother hen,” she said.   …Such a recovery process can take years to decades, and success is uncertain, but scientists are racing to better understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out.  The team of snail researchers spent years growing a population in a lab at the College of Environmental Science and Forestry, a state school in Syracuse, N.Y. The hike to a hidden waterfall is a chance to examine what makes them thrive in the wild, or what doesn’t. …The critter is no bigger than a fingertip and peers up at its caregivers from the black tips of its translucent tentacles.

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Feds withhold conservation funding over DNR logging practices

By Christopher Ingraham
The Minnesota Reformer
August 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is withholding more than $20 million in conservation grants over concerns the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is allowing logging in sensitive wildlife habitat. “The DNR has acknowledged that it sold logging permits without providing the necessary advance documentation of the habitat purpose of the sales,” according to a letter obtained by an environmental watchdog group. …At issue are timber sales on publicly owned wildlife management areas and aquatic management areas. The withheld conservation grants stipulate that any logging in those areas must be done primarily to improve wildlife habitat. The grants are funded in large part by license fees paid by Minnesota hunters and fishers. …Tim Whitehouse, a former EPA enforcement attorney… “It is outrageous that the Department of Natural Resources was using habitat restoration funds that would degrade the very habitats they were supposed to enhance.”

 

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Where Sustaining the Forest Is a Tribal Tradition

By Fred Pearce
Yale Environment 360
July 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Mike Lohrengel looks up in awe at trees he has known for 30 years. …It is a love affair, for sure. But Lohrengel is no tree hugger, out to preserve a special, pristine place. He is a timber harvest administrator, overseeing logging in one of the most remarkable working forests in the United States—nearly a quarter-million acres of trees that occupy almost the entire Menominee Indian Reservation in northern Wisconsin. “The forest looks pristine,” he says. “These big maples and basswoods are around 150 years old. But we have been logging here for over a century, and we still have more trees than when we started.” In June, the tribe’s forestry officials began exploring the potential for selling the carbon accumulating in the forest on the U.S.’s growing market for carbon-offset credits. …The Menominee forest was among the first to be certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), after its formation in 1993. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Net Zero Advocates Wrong on Wood Pellets

By Tim Portz, Executive Director, Pellet Fuels Institute
Biomass Magazine
August 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Tim Portz

In mid-July, a bill initially introduced in February by Rep. Simon Cataldo to the 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was heard by the Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Committee. The bill, officially H.3151, offers a definition of “net zero” building initially called for when the Commonwealth established the Office of Energy Resources and outlined its powers and duties. [The bill] specifically excludes combustion as a means of primary space heating. The definition is offered as a stretch energy code, but the same bill would codify this definition in the state’s building energy code by Jan. 1, 2028, “notwithstanding any special or general law, rule or regulation to the contrary.” …what the bill crystalizes is that net zero advocates see no room for combustion in the home of the future, regardless of the carbon properties of the fuel being combusted, renewable wood pellets included.

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For Decades, Our Carbon Emissions Sped the Growth of Plants — Not Anymore

Yale Environment 360
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

For the last century, rising levels of carbon dioxide helped plants grow faster, a rare silver lining in human-caused climate change. But now, as drier conditions set in across much of the globe, plant growth may be failing to keep up with emissions, a new study suggests. Through photosynthesis, plants convert water and carbon dioxide into storable energy. By burning fossil fuels, humans have driven up carbon dioxide levels, from around 280 parts per million before the Industrial Revolution to 417 parts per million last year. That extra carbon dioxide has sped up photosynthesis, spurring plants to soak up more of our emissions and grow faster. Since 1982, plants globally have added enough leaf cover to span an area roughly twice the size of the continental U.S. But the effect appears to be wearing off. While carbon dioxide levels continue to climb, more than a century of warming has also made the climate more hostile to plants.

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Let the market help find a solution to climate change

By Ashish Tiwari
The Hill
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Much of America is baking under record heat or seeing sunlight filtered through the haze of wildfires thousands of miles away. We need to reduce greenhouse gases to slow the effects of global warming. One tool that has not yet been used to its fullest extent is trading carbon offset credits. …To achieve this, companies purchase carbon credits issued by projects that aim to reduce or eliminate emissions. Some examples include renewable energy initiatives such as wind farms, forest conservation and afforestation, and carbon capture projects. By doing so, they create a market-driven approach to mitigating the growth in greenhouse gas emissions…But for offset trading to work, the market needs to be much broader. Climate change is a global crisis, after all, so we need a solution that’s global, too. …Along with this market would come a global set of standards and regulation for verification so everyone is operating on the same page. 

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Will Forests Stop Absorbing More Carbon Than They Emit?

By Minho Kim
Scientific American
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Activists are condemning a recent Forest Service report to Congress, saying one of its conclusions supports a policy that would worsen climate change by allowing the removal of old trees that absorb large amounts of carbon. Some scientists and environmental groups say the report inaccurately states that older trees remove less carbon than younger trees — a conclusion they fear will encourage a policy of logging older forests. The report …could lead to more logging, said Norman Christensen, a professor at Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment. The Forest Service said that U.S. forests will rapidly lose their ability to soak up carbon and could become net carbon emitters by 2070 instead of carbon sinks. The report says development along with worsening wildfires and tornadoes will destroy large chunks of U.S. forests and disrupt their carbon absorption. The report also says aging forests absorb less carbon than younger forests as tree growth slows.

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Youth wins climate case against U.S. state of Montana in first-of-its-kind legal ruling

By Liz Kimbrough
Mongabay
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

@Robin Loznak

A landmark ruling found the state of Montana violated young people’s constitutional rights to a “clean and healthful environment,” marking the first time a U.S. court has connected the government’s fossil fuel promotion with harm to youth from climate change neglect. The case, Held vs. State of Montana, involved 16 Montana youths who aimed to protect their rights to a healthy environment, dignity and freedom. Youth plaintiffs and expert witnesses argued that the state violated their constitutional right to a clean environment, including safeguarding air, water, wildlife and public lands from climate-related threats like droughts, wildfires and floods. Montana Judge Kathy Seeley ruled in favor of the young plaintiffs, stating that laws prohibiting climate change consideration in fossil fuel activities were unconstitutional; the decision highlighted climate impacts, irreversible injuries from greenhouse gas emissions, and the need for science-based climate measures. The plaintiffs did not seek money in their lawsuit.

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How Carbon Capture Is Getting New Life With US Help

By Eric Roston and Leslie Kaufman
The Washington Post
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Reaching “net zero” will require capturing large amounts of emissions from activities that are hard to decarbonize, like making cement:

  • How much more carbon capture is needed? Twice as much carbon would need to be removed by that year on an annual basis using trees and soils and roughly 1,300 times as much would have to be sucked up using new technologies.
  • Why wouldn’t planting a gazillion more trees get us further? Researchers in 2017 estimated that reforestation and other such “natural climate solutions” could produce 37% of the cuts needed by 2030… But that much tree-planting would likely require land three times the size of India. 
  • What are the other main options? There are two main methods, known as carbon capture and storage (CCS), and direct air capture (DAC).
  • Are there other methods of carbon capture? Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). …Soil carbon sequestration.

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Trees are not the carbon bank they used to be, report finds

By Emma VandenEinde
New Mexico Public Radio
August 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Bill Keeton

New research from the U.S. Department of Agriculture shows that trees are losing their ability to absorb carbon, which could worsen global warming in the future. The report predicts that over time, forests will not be able to hold onto as much carbon and that absorption ability will continue to plateau. By 2070, forests in the Mountain West will be “the most sensitive” to climate changes and become a “net carbon source.” But that doesn’t mean trees will change their properties and suddenly release carbon, said Bill Keeton, a forestry professor at the University of Vermont. “It’s just that the rate at which they’re sequestering more carbon is going to decline,” he said. Aging forests take in carbon at a slower rate. Some people think the solution is to cut down forests and add younger trees, but Keeton said that’s not the takeaway —and aging forests aren’t necessarily a bad thing.

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Carbon Offsets Are Unscalable, Unjust, & Unfixable

By Steve Hanley
CleanTechnica
August 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Joseph Romm is a leading expert on climate solutions and clean energy who has spent much of his career working to communicate with the public about these topics. He holds a Ph.D. in physics from MIT and has authored countless articles and 10 books on the topics of climate change, clean energy, and communications. …In July of this year, Joe Romm joined the Penn Center for Science, Sustainability, and the Media as a senior research fellow. One of the first things Joe Romm did after he joined PCSSM was publish a research paper with this rather provocative title: “Carbon offsets are unscalable, unjust, and unfixable — and a threat to the Paris Agreement.” In it, Romm doesn’t pull any punches. He basically calls the whole idea of carbon offsets a scam designed to let polluters pretend to be doing something about their climate killing activities while actually doing nothing at all.

Additional coverage: Volts Podcast by David Roberts: Voluntary carbon offsets are headed for a crash 

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The carbon fighting power of Maine’s North Woods

WCVB Boston
August 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NEEDHAM, Mass. — Stored in the North Woods is a vast untapped potential, one that, with proper management, may offer our best chance at addressing the looming climate crisis and offsetting the carbon emissions heating our atmosphere. [original from Aug. 2022]

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Climate Change Is Increasing Wildfire Risks for Forests. What Can We Do About It?

By Laura Oleniacz
North Carolina State University News
August 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Robert Scheller

Recent wildfires in Hawaii and Canada underscore the importance of wildfire prevention and management. Research from NC State is helping us better understand – and possibly mitigate – increased risks for forests associated with climate change, including from wildfires. While wildfires are not necessarily new, their frequency, size, duration and intensity are “pretty readily” linked with a changing climate, according to Robert Scheller, associate dean of North Carolina State University’s College of Natural Resources and professor of forestry and environmental resources. …Scheller uses computer modeling to understand risks for forests from wildfires, drought and insects in the future under climate change. He has been involved in studies on everything from estimating tree mortality by wildfire in the Southern Appalachian mountains to projecting the benefit of efforts to reduce fuel loads in forests of California. His work offers insight into the costs and benefits of solutions for mitigating those risks.

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Health & Safety

New study shows cooling potential of varying Seattle trees and forests

By Amanda Zhou
The Seattle Times
August 15, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Recent summers of record-breaking heat in Seattle has shown that heat-related illness and risks aren’t going away. With its goal of addressing inequitable heat effects, Seattle joined 12 other cities last summer to study the cooling potential of urban green spaces. The study from the Natural Areas Conservancy found that air and surface temperatures vary across types of urban green space, including forests, landscaped lawns or forested wetlands, underscoring existing research that trees play an important role for reducing the urban heat effect. …The results… green spaces that look and feel like wilderness but are within city limits — are the coolest types of green space, even when compared with landscaped areas with trees. The findings also show that forests that are healthier, with various sizes and ages of trees, are cooler than degraded or unhealthy forests where vines might be overtaking trees. 

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How the Maui fires consumed Lahaina

By Sean Greene, Iris Lee, Rong-Gong Lin and Vanessa Marinez
The Los Angeles Times
August 14, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

The fires on Maui are the deadliest in 100 years of U.S. history. In Lahaina, West Maui, more than 2,200 homes, apartment buildings and other structures were damaged or destroyed. The first warning signs came more than a week ago, when the National Weather Service said to expect dry weather and high fire danger in Hawaii the following Monday into Wednesday as a system of low pressure moved from southeast of Hawaii to southwest of the state, while high pressure remained to its north. Because air moves from high pressure to low pressure, the weather setting would subject the state to fire weather, the agency reiterated Sunday, with Hawaii caught between wind blowing from northeast of the state to its southwest. What happened next would result in the destruction of a one-time capital of the Hawaiian kingdom. …The federal government estimates that the cost to rebuild will exceed $5.5 billion.

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A federal workplace safety investigation says Anthony Timberlands exposed workers to safety hazards

The US Department of Labor
August 16, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas – A federal workplace safety investigation determined that 39-year-old employee of a south Arkansas timberland and sawmill facility suffered fatal injuries from an automated lumber stacking machine at its Bearden location. …OSHA issued citations to the company for four serious violations, including failing to provide lockout and tagout procedures to prevent a machine from starting and moving during maintenance, not ensuring that guards were in place beneath the stacking system, failing to provide barriers to stop employees from entering the danger zone and not making sure to have signage in place to warn employees about crushing hazards. The agency proposed $218,759 in penalties for the violations. …“This is not the first time an employee of Anthony Timberlands has died due the company’s failure to follow established safety requirements,” said OSHA Area Director Kia McCullough.

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Forest Fires

Oregon wildfire updates: Efforts to contain Bedrock, Lookout fires continue amid heat wave

By Abigail Landwehr
The Salem Statesman Journal
August 15, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s heat wave has hit the Willamette Valley and 100 degree temperatures are expected to continue, contributing to unstable fire conditions. A large part of the U.S. Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Region is under a red flag warning issued by the National Weather Service on Monday. Wind, low humidity and overall unstable conditions could lead to quicker fire growth. Fire teams are working to contain a number of wildfires across Oregon. More resources and crews are being called in from out of state too, with five California strike teams set to help. The California teams will join 11 other task forces mobilized for the Lookout and Bedrock fires. Here is the latest on those and other wildfires burning across the state.

Additional coverage by the Associated Press: Evacuations ordered as Northern California Head Fire roars through forest near site of 2022 deadly blaze

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Utah’s largest 2023 wildfire yet still burning in Fishlake National Forest

By Paighten Harkins
The Salt Lake Tribune
August 15, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The largest wildfire yet of Utah’s current fire season continues to burn with little containment in public lands southeast of Beaver, but fire crews are hopeful that forecast rain and low humidity will help them extinguish the blaze. A lightning strike caused the Thompson Ridge Fire on Aug. 4, but Great Basin incident management team spokesperson Sierra Hellstrom said the weather has otherwise cooperated with teams’ efforts to put it out. Rain has fallen on the fire most days since crews arrived last Thursday, she said, and cloud coverage has kept temperatures cool. Crews were on the lookout for increased winds Tuesday, which could increase fire activity. As of Tuesday morning, the fire had spread to 7,289 acres and was 15% contained. Much of southern Fishlake National Forest remains closed through Oct. 1, according to a U.S. Forest Service order. Officials have not issued any evacuation orders…

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