Region Archives: United States

Special Feature

The Tree Frog News grew 44% to 105,000 readers in 2024. Your feedback is key to continue the trend!

By Sandy McKellar, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 29, 2021
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

We’re proud to share that in 2024 the Tree Frog Forestry News readership surged by an impressive 44%, reaching 105,411 unique users (per Google Analytics)! This remarkable growth far outpaces our average annual increase of ~20% over the past decade. Even more, our audience is becoming increasingly continental: in 2020, 22% of our readers were US-based, but by 2024, that number climbed to 39%. Canada still leads at 51%, with the remaining 10% representing international readers from the UK, Australia, Japan, India, and beyond.

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Your feedback is essential to ensuring the Tree Frog Forestry News remains your trusted source for forestry updates. Completing our quick 6-8 minute survey will help us improve and continue to offer this free, open-access resource. The survey is completely anonymous, and your responses will be kept strictly confidential. Thank you for helping us grow and better serve the forestry community!

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Innovation, investment can help save forests and timber industry

By Pete Madden, CEO, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities.
The Post and Courier
January 29, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States, US East

President Donald Trump has declared an energy emergency, stating that the domestic energy supply is “precariously inadequate” and poses a threat to national security. Additionally, he announced a $500 billion private sector investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure across the United States. At the intersection of these two lies a transformational opportunity for an unsuspecting sector: America’s forests. …South Carolina’s bountiful supply of trees faces a declining market… Between January 2023 and March 2024, nearly 50 forest product mills reported they would be closing or curtailing production… leaving private landowners with few incentives to maintain their forests. 

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities focuses on finding innovative solutions to sustain forest-dependent communities here in South Carolina and across the country. One such innovation lies in the growing market for biomass energy … a renewable energy solution for our growing demands for power. A simple query to ChatGPT uses roughly the same amount of energy it takes to brew three cups of coffee. Multiplied by the hundreds of millions of queries processed by AI models every day — with a million queries draining the amount of power needed to power 30 homes for an entire month — there is a huge environmental and energy drain. By integrating biomass in a diversified energy portfolio, we can build a resilient grid that can power developing industries while ensuring economic and environmental sustainability for decades to come.

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Devoting time and energy on potential tariffs is in itself a tax on industry

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
February 4, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

Tariff anxiety continues and is now refocused on the latest “deadline”. Despite all the tumult and spilt ink, markets are generally ascribing a low probability to duties actually being introduced. While tariff speculation is dominating conversations between buyers and sellers… we have heard no reports of meaningful pre-buying or “insurance” purchases. This is unsurprising given various supply-chain constraints, the high cost of working capital, and the difficultly of developing new relationships in short order. Buyers want protection against tariffs, but that isn’t going to happen because the US can’t self-supply most forest products. Buyers will pay up. 

For some commodities, imports (and imports from Canada specifically) are a small part of US domestic consumption, so would be easier to replace. For others (including lumber, OSB, newsprint and uncoated mechanicals), replacing imports would be slow and expensive, allowing suppliers to pass on all—or almost all—of the tariff amount to consumers. In some cases, producers straddle the border and may be able to slow/idle Canadian operations while running their US assets at full tilt. …However, if some producers expect the tariff regime to be a mere negotiating ploy, with the possibility they could be reduced/removed over the next year, drastic actions (i.e., outright closures in Canada and/or new mills in the US) would not be taken. Everyone is trying to navigate through these times, with no easy answers other than “be prepared.”  

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Business & Politics

Canada’s forestry sector faces uncertainty with 25 per cent U.S. tariffs

By Chuck Chiang
The Canadian Press in CTV News
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A wide shadow of uncertainty has been cast over Canada’s forestry sector by President Donald Trump’s threat to impose a 25% tariff on its lumber products. Several industry groups have released statements criticizing the tariff as unnecessary and harmful for both sides, a sentiment echoed by British Columbia Premier David Eby. …Eby said forestry companies aren’t sure how they should invest or if they should put money into their companies at all. …Forest Products Association of Canada president Derek Nighbor said the US can meet about 70% of its homebuilding lumber needs. …The BC Lumber Trade Council called the tariff plan a “punitive, unjustified protectionist measure.” …National Association of Home Builders chairman Carl Harris said, “Tariffs on lumber and other building materials increase the cost of construction and discourage new development, and consumers end up paying for the tariffs in the form of higher home prices.”

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More strong views on tariffs – HBS Dealer poll results

HBS Dealer
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The vast majority—72%—of respondents to an HBSDealer poll question say the United States should not pursue a policy of aggressive growth. However, an aggressive approach has been launched —and then quickly paused. …For the home improvement industry, tariffs on Canadian lumber continue to be a central and controversial topic. …NAHB Chairman Carl Harris. “NAHB urges the administration to reconsider this action on tariffs, and we will continue to work with policymakers to eliminate barriers that make housing more costly and prevent builders from boosting housing production.” …Meanwhile, with a deeply ingrained opposition to imports subsidized by the Canadian government, the U.S. lumber industry applauds the tariffs. It also discounts the idea that increasing the tariffs on Canadian lumber imports would lead to significantly higher home prices. The US Lumber Coalition argues that softwood lumber prices are currently low and have not kept pace with general inflation.

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The Maine lumber industry, with close business ties to Canada, braces for possible tariffs

By Molly Enking
Maine Public
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Maine exports about 2 million tons of wood products annually, and imports 2.3 million tons – mostly from Canada, according to a recent industry report from the Maine Forest Service. Lumber industry officials are concerned the Trump administration’s sweeping tariffs could hurt business, said Patrick Strauch, of the Maine Forest Products Council. “Maine’s forest economy is really intertwined with both Quebec and New Brunswick, Strauch said. “We’re concerned about a broad tariff and how it would distrust disrupt the economy.” Wood pulp and fibers, in particular, are a big part of what moves across the border in order to produce particle board, packaging, and other products in Maine. Strauch said mills located near the border import goods from Canada on a regular basis. “If you’re a pulp mill that’s located close to the border of Canada, you’re going to be importing wood fiber from Canada. That’s just how it works in Maine,” he said.

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After Trump declares a trade war, Canadians grapple with a sense of betrayal

By Rob Gillies
The Associated Press
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As Canadians absorb U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade war and his threats to make Canada the 51st state, one thing has become abundantly clear: One of the world’s most durable and amicable alliances — born of geography, heritage and centuries of common interests — is broken. Canadians are feeling an undeniable sense of betrayal after Trump declared a trade war against America’s northern neighbor and longtime ally. Trump keeps threatening Canada’s sovereignty and and vowing to put sweeping 25% tariffs on Canadian products, though Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Monday afternoon the tariffs will be postponed by at least 30 days after he promised more cooperation on the border.

In Canada, discussion and disapproval are everywhere. Canadian hockey fans have even been booing the American national anthem at recent National Hockey League games. Addressing the nation this past weekend, Trudeau channeled the betrayal that many Canadians are feeling, reminding Americans that Canadian troops fought alongside them in Afghanistan and helped respond to myriad crises from wildfires in California to Hurricane Katrina. The ties between the two countries are without parallel. Nearly $3.6 billion Canadian worth of goods and services cross the border each day. “It’s certainly one of the worst moments in Canada-U.S. relations since the creation of Canada in 1867,” Daniel Beland at McGill University said. “His talk about making Canada the 51st state is a direct attack against the country’s sovereignty. Even if we exclude that threat, he shows no respect for Canada’s sovereignty and institutions.”

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Despite Trump’s tariff pause, uncertainty looms over Canadian economy

By Michel Saba
Canadian Press in Global News
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump & David Eby

Uncertainty still hangs over the Canadian economy despite U.S. President Donald Trump announcing a 30-day pause in tariffs that were to take effect today. The temporary reprieve halts — at least for now — a continental trade war that economists on both sides of the border warned would raise prices. Trump’s decision meant Canada and the provinces also halted their moves to retaliate including with tariffs and bans on U.S. alcohol sales north of the border. Trump on Saturday signed an order to impose 25 per cent across-the-board tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports, with a lower 10 per cent tariff on Canadian energy. On Monday, following two phone calls with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Trump said the tariffs would be off the table for 30 days to see if the two countries could reach a “final economic deal.”

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Provincial and state leaders respond to Trump’s tariffs

By Shaurya Kshatri
CBC News
February 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David Eby

BC Premier David Eby announced immediate countermeasures to U.S. tariffs on Saturday, including banning ‘red-state’ American liquor from public stores. He says the province will also fast-track permits for local projects and expand trade beyond the US to reduce reliance on its market. “We have targeted red states because, quite frankly, Donald Trump doesn’t care about Democrat states,” said Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon. “We want to make sure that we’re not punishing states that have nothing to do with this.” …John Brink, who employs about 400 people in northern B.C. through his group of lumber-focused companies says his business is already feeling the impact. …Surrey Mayor Brenda Locke says she wrote to Eby Sunday morning urging him to implement tax cuts and roll out a comprehensive relief package, similar to what was introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, to support businesses and families.

Related Provincial coverage from:

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Opinion: Alienating allies and partners that the US needs means that “America First” will be “America Alone.”

By David Frum
The Atlantic
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David Frum

To understand the harm Donald Trump has done with his tariffs on Canada and Mexico, here are four things you need to know: First, every tax on imports is also a tax on exports. …Trump tariffs will be paid in the form of higher prices for imports and their substitutes, and lower profits and wages for everyone who works in export industries. Second, every product is also an input. …Big, sophisticated global companies can shift their input-sourcing but the shift is never easy. For smaller companies, it may prove altogether unfeasible. …Third, “illegal” is irrelevant; don’t expect relief from tariffs through lawsuits. The US has sabotaged the dispute-settlement mechanisms under the North American trade agreements. …Fourth, Americans may not remember their past actions, but others do. …Trump is single-handedly reneging on 80 years of American work to persuade others to trust and rely on the US. …“America First” means “America Alone.” [A subscription to the Economist is required to read the full story]

In Relate Opinion Coverage by:

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Economists weigh in: The dumbest trade war fallout begins

The Editorial Board
The Wall Street Journal
February 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump conceded Sunday that there may be “some pain” from his sweeping tariffs on Mexico and Canada, but they will eventually lead to a new “GOLDEN AGE.” Nice of him to promise a glorious future because the pain is already unfolding. …He also included a blast at these columns for leading the “Tariff Lobby” after our editorial called his 25% across-the-board tariffs on our friends and neighbors “the dumbest trade war in history.” …But bad policy has damaging consequences, whether or not Mr. Trump chooses to admit it. Tariffs are taxes, and when you tax something you get less of it. …The hammer blow to Mexico and Canada shows that no country or industry is safe. …This will cause friends and foes to recalibrate their dependence on America’s market. How this helps the US isn’t apparent, so, yes, “dumbest trade war” sounds right, if it isn’t an understatement. [A Wall Street Journal subscription is required to read the full story]

Related Economic Coverage in:

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Canada announces $155B tariff package in response to US tariffs

Government of Canada
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The Government of Canada is moving forward with 25 per cent tariffs on $155 billion worth of goods in response to the unjustified and unreasonable tariffs imposed by the United States on Canadian goods. These countermeasures have one goal: to protect and defend Canada’s interests, consumers, workers, and businesses. The first phase of our response will include tariffs on $30 billion in goods imported from the U.S., effective February 4, 2025, when the U.S tariffs are applied. …Minister LeBlanc also announced that the government intends to impose tariffs on an additional list of imported U.S. goods worth $125 billion. A full list of these goods will be made available for a 21-day public comment period. …In addition to this initial response, Ministers LeBlanc and Joly reiterated that all options remain on the table. …Less than 1 per cent of the fentanyl and illegal crossings into the United States come from Canada.

Related coverage in:

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Trump Imposes Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico and China

The White House
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The extraordinary threat posed by illegal aliens and drugs, including deadly fentanyl, constitutes a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Until the crisis is alleviated, President Donald J. Trump is implementing a 25% additional tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10% additional tariff on imports from China. Energy resources from Canada will have a lower 10% tariff. President Trump is taking bold action to hold Mexico, Canada, and China accountable to their promises of halting illegal immigration and stopping poisonous fentanyl and other drugs from flowing into our country. The orders make clear that the flow of contraband drugs like fentanyl to the United States, through illicit distribution networks, has created a national emergency, including a public health crisis. …”This Tariff will remain in effect until such time as Drugs, in particular Fentanyl, and all Illegal Aliens stop this Invasion of our Country!”

In related coverage in:

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Canadian Forest Industry, Steelworkers respond to tariffs

CBC News
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Northern Ontario’s softwood lumber industry would be decimated if Trump implements a tariff on Canadian goods said Wendy Landry, president of the Northern Ontario Municipal Association and mayor of Shuniah. …Ian Dunn, CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) said softwood lumber duties are expected to double this year, as well, to about 30%-35%. “In reality, Ontario lumber producers could face 60% tariffs at the border, which would effectively wipe out all US shipments,” Dunn said. “In terms of global exports, Ontario exports about $7.9 billion of forest products per year. 79% of that goes to the US,” he said. “Sawmills produce lumber, but they also produce residuals which are consumed by the pulp and paper mills.”  “If there’s additional impacts, and there’s less production at the sawmills, there is less raw material for the pulp and paper mills,” he said.

In related forest sector coverage:

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Trump says 25 per cent tariffs coming for Canada on Saturday

By Kelly Geraldine
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump says he will decide Thursday night whether to include oil in his tariff plan as he confirmed his intention to impose devastating duties on Canadian imports on Saturday. …Trump initially claimed his 25 per cent tariff threat was in response to what he called the failure by Canada and Mexico to curb the illegal flow of people and drugs across the border. His complaints have since expanded far beyond border security. On Thursday, Trump repeated his objections to trade deficits with both countries. …Canadian officials are still hoping a final diplomatic push aimed at lawmakers in Washington and Trump’s team can sway the president. …Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc described Canada’s border security efforts to Howard Lutnick. …Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly is in Washington. …Public Safety Minister David McGuinty and Immigration Minister Marc Miller were travelling to Washington.

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Trump Aides Hunt for 11th-Hour Deal to Dial Back Canada-Mexico Tariffs

By Gavin Bade, Vipal Monga and Santiago Pérez
The Wall Street Journal
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump’s advisers are considering several offramps to avoid enacting the universal tariffs on Mexico and Canada that he had pledged, according to people familiar with the matter, even as he reiterated Thursday that the tariffs are coming. The situation is fluid and Trump still may go through with his 25% across-the-board levies. …But amid ongoing negotiations, the administration appears undecided on whether to impose tariffs on all imports from those countries, adding that officials are preparing to opt for more targeted measures instead. Trump is still likely to announce some sort of trade action by Saturday, but it may only affect certain sectors, such as steel and aluminum. Trump may also include major exemptions, such as oil. And the tariffs could be issued using existing legal authorities instead of more novel approaches officials had previously floated. …The administration could also announce new tariffs with a grace period, allowing negotiations to continue.

Related in the New York Times: The World Economy Awaits Trump’s First Round of Tariffs

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US says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action

By Josh Wingrove and Daniel Flatley
Bloomberg News in the National Post
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Commerce Department said Mexico and Canada can avoid new tariffs due this weekend if they clamp down on border security — while also signalling that Trump is likely to impose widespread new levies to return manufacturing to US soil. The testimony from Howard Lutnick provides the latest clues of how the Trump administration will roll out a flurry of threatened new levies. …Trump has ordered a study of overall trade issues and tariffs to be finished by April 1. Lutnick described that process as broader, while saying the immediate 25% tariffs Trump has pledged is related to migration and fentanyl issues. “If we are your biggest trading partner, show us the respect, shut your border,” he said. “And as far as I know, they are acting swiftly, and if they execute it, there will be no tariff. And if they don’t, then there will be.”

Related coverage in:

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US Lumber Coalition Disappointed In Wall Street Journal Erroneous Opinion Piece On Softwood Lumber Trade

By Zoltan van Heyningen
The US Lumber Coalition
January 28, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Zoltan van Heyningen

Since 2016, U.S. mills have added eight billion board feet of production capacity and produced 30 billion additional board feet of softwood lumber, more than offsetting the decline in unfairly traded Canadian imports. This strengthening of domestic supply lines to build American homes with American lumber would not have happened without strong enforcement of the U.S. trade laws, which work to level the playing field against subsidized and dumped imports. …Total cost of lumber to the builder in an average new home is only about 1.3%. It simply is not credible to state that lumber cost drives housing affordability. “We were disappointed reading the recent The Wall Street Journal Editorial Board Opinion” stated Andrew Miller, Chairman of the U.S. Lumber Coalition, and President and CEO of Stimson Lumber Company. …“Canada overproduces softwood lumber for the sole purpose of maintaining employment in Canada, and they unload their oversupply of lumber into the U.S. market at the expense of American jobs, companies and their communities.”

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U.S. Lumber Coalition slams Wall Street Journal take on tariffs

The HBS Dealer
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Recently, the Wall Street Journal’s editorial board published a piece titled “Trump’s Lumber Tariffs and Disaster Recovery,” which, among other assertions, claimed that “border taxes on imports from Canada will slow rebuilding in Los Angeles and North Carolina.” That notion did not sit well with the U.S. Lumber Coalition. The group… quickly fired back at WSJ. …WSJ, meanwhile, argued: “The U.S. doesn’t produce enough lumber to meet domestic demand and thus imports about a third of the softwood used in home construction, mostly from Canada.” It goes on to make the case that slapping tariffs on Canadian lumber, which President Trump has vowed to do (to the tune of 25 percent), would exponentially raise prices on homes and rebuilding efforts that are already experiencing spiraling costs. The U.S. Lumber Coalition sees the situation quite differently. It claims there’s an easy fix here — and that’s for Canada to “trade fairly.” 

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China counters with tariffs on US products. It will also investigate Google

By Ken Moritsugu and Huizhong Wu
The Associated Press
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

BEIJING — China countered President Trump’s across-the-board tariffs on Chinese products with tariffs on select U.S. imports Tuesday, as well as announcing an antitrust investigation into Google. The Chinese response was “measured,” said John Gong, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “I don’t think they want the trade war escalating,” he said. …This time, analysts said, China is much better prepared to counter, with the government announcing a slew of measures that cut across different sectors of the economy, from energy to individual U.S. companies. China said it would implement a 15% tariff on coal and liquefied natural gas products as well as a 10% tariff on crude oil. …China also announced export controls on several elements critical to the production of modern high-tech products. “A risk is that this is the beginning of a tit-for-tat trade war,” Stephen Dover of Franklin Templeton said.

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US Lumber Coalition Rebuts Canada’s Offensive To Dismantle US Measures Against Unfairly Traded Lumber Imports

The US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Canada is frantically pushing the idea that the UW needs their unfairly traded softwood lumber by attacking President Trump’s strong border measures,” said Andrew Miller, Chairman of the US Lumber Coalition. “Erroneous, but persistent, messaging by Canada and NAHB regarding the impact of lumber border measures on housing costs leads to inaccurate and inflammatory headlines such as “Trump tariffs on Canadian lumber could be a ‘nightmare’ for California’s fire recovery.” Headlines like these serve to push an agenda that is not grounded in facts. Miller also noted that organizations such as the NAHB have carried out a policy to oppose internationally-accepted restraints on unfairly traded building products,” to help achieve this objective. Over the years NAHB and Canada have held numerous meetings together and appear to be well coordinated in their messaging attacking the enforcement of the U.S. trade laws against unfairly traded Canadian lumber imports.

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European Union leaders vow to fight back if Trump imposes tariffs

By Rory Armstrong
The Associated Press in Euro News
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Olaf Scholz

The European Union has responded with unity and conviction after US President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that import tariffs on the European Union are “definitely happening”. …European leaders appeared to agree that the EU will fight US tariffs, if they were to be applied. German chancellor Olaf Scholz said the bloc “can react to tariff policies with tariff policies”. …As Trump’s moves forward his foreign policy agenda… the EU is looking to become more independent, both economically and militarily. “We have to do everything to avoid this totally unnecessary and stupid tariff war,” said Polish PM Donald Tusk, adding that “we cannot lose awareness of our interests. At the same time, we cannot lose our European self-respect and self-confidence. It’s not easy, but we’ll see.” The prime minister of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen, said she “does not support fighting allies,” but that Denmark will respond to US tariffs.

Related coverage in:

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Trump tariffs may roil Maine energy prices, and lobster, lumber markets

By Stephen Singer
The Portland Press Herald
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

PORTLAND, Maine — Tariffs that are central to Trump’s economic policies could destabilize markets for numerous Maine products from lumber to electricity. …Tariffs on products from Canada, which is Maine’s biggest trading partner, would send powerful ripples across the state’s economy. Maine brought in $4.4 billion of goods – fuels, oil, electricity, wood pulp and more – from its neighbor in 2024. Imports from Canada far outpace those from any other trading partner. …Patrick Woodcock, CEO of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce said, “many state businesses see Canada not just as a market to buy and sell items, but a place with mills and processing plants that are “fully integrated in their business plans”. …New tariffs could complicate trade relations between the U.S. and Canada, which have been tested in disputes over lumber for decades, said Patrick Strauch, of the Maine Forest Products Council… but a universal tariff would have the biggest effect on the price of energy. [the access the full story a Portland Press Herald subscription is required]

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Remembering Bradley (Brad) E. Shelley

Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau
January 15, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Brad Shelly

Bradley E. Shelley, a beloved husband, father, grandfather, brother, uncle and former Executive Vice President of West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau (WCLIB) passed away on January 2, 2025 at the age of 77. …Brad began his employment with West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau in the technical department in April 1977 and was promoted to Technical Director where he was a very active participant on many industry committees including American Lumber Standard Committee (ALSC) and ASTM. Brad assumed the role of WCLIB Executive Vice President in 1989 until his retirement from the Bureau in June of 2010. He came back to WCLIB for a short period of time in 2018 as a Special Projects Manager …In 1995, Brad’s contributions were officially recognized by ASTM International when he was awarded the prestigious L.J. Markwardt Award for his extensive contributions to the D07 Committee on wood. Brad cared deeply about the wood industry and his WCLIB membership. His passing represents a huge loss of technical knowledge for the wood industry.

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State Farm seeks an emergency insurance rate increase after LA wildfires

By Samantha Delouya
CNN Business
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — State Farm General, California’s largest insurance provider, has requested an emergency interim rate hike averaging 22% for homeowners from state officials on Monday, citing a “dire” financial situation after destructive Los Angeles wildfires last month. In a letter to California’s Commissioner of Insurance, Ricardo Lara, State Farm said it has already received more than 8,700 claims and paid over $1 billion to customers in the wake of the wildfires. “We know we will ultimately pay out significantly more, as these fires will collectively be the costliest in the history of the company”. State Farm said the emergency interim rate hike was necessary to “help avert a dire situation for our customers and the insurance market in the state of California.” California homeowners already face some of the highest insurance premiums in the country. 

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Port of Port Angeles gains foreign trade zone designation

By Paula Hunt
The Peninsula Daily News
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES — The Port of Port Angeles has gained foreign trade zone designation from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration. Its application was approved Jan. 10. The next step will be a meeting with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. …The port has not yet decided where the foreign trade zone will be located. …“We’re really looking at it for some of our existing clientele,” McMahon said. “In addition, with the potential for tariffs coming into play, this could be pretty apropos timing for us to have one. I think one of the big things that we’re going to see here is wood coming from Canada using this FTZ.” For example, he said, a company that imports wood from Canada to fabricate chairs in the foreign trade zone and then sends the finished product back would not have to pay export duties.

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Ackerman Mississippi sawmill to spend more than $120 million on expansion

By Craig Ford
WTVA.com
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ACKERMAN, Mississippi — A local timber producer plans to spend more than $120 million on an expansion that is expected to add 40 jobs. That producer is Southeastern Timber Products in Ackerman, which turns out southern yellow pine lumber, timber and decking products. The Mississippi Development Authority said Monday the company will install a new sawmill line, new dry kilns and storage facilities so it can produce more of its product. The plan, according to the MDA, is for production to ramp up from 120 million board feet a year to 300 million board feet a year. Southeastern Timber Products is getting a tax incentive from the state and getting help from Choctaw County to make the expansion a reality. [END]

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Chicago area lumber, gas prices could spike if President Trump’s tariffs go ahead

By Megan Hickey
CBS News Chicago
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

EVANSTON, Illinois — After threats of sweeping tariffs against Mexico and Canada, President Trump announced a 30-day pause on the tariffs on both countries — narrowly avoiding a costly tariff war with both countries, for now. But there was still concern late Monday about what happens next month if the tariffs go ahead. …Gas and lumber are two of the big commodities that would potentially be impacted. The National Association of Home Builders warned that the cost of housing could soar and housing supply in general would take a hit. Local lumber supply companies said they are already feeling an impact, including Bob Fisher—owner of Evanston Lumber. The company sources about 30% to 35% of its lumber from Canada. While the rest of the lumber at Evanston Lumber comes from U.S. states such as Oregon and Washington, Fisher said switching to American lumber exclusively will not fix the problem.

In related coverage: 

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USG Paper to revive former International Paper plant in Orange, Texas

By Scott Eslinger, Ebonee Coleman & Gaggy Gaspard
12news.com
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ORANGE, Texas — Up to 150 new jobs could be coming to Orange with a $715 million investment into the former International Paper plant. USG Paper plans to invest $715 million to expand its paper manufacturing operations to Orange creating from 120 to 150 new jobs at the former International Paper facility. Nearly 500 employees lost their jobs when the International Paper plant shut down without warning last fall. …On November 19, 2024, the Orange City Council approved the old International Paper facility to be designated a reinvestment zone. This will allow for tax break incentives from the city to attract possible buyers. The wallboard and gypsum products manufacturer received approval for economic development incentives from both the City of Orange Economic Development Corporation Board of Directors and the Orange City Council. “We will be providing them with a $200,000 economic incentive for two years.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices hold steady through January while traders embrace a wait-and-see approach

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
January 31, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Framing lumber markets hovered in a holding pattern as traders embraced a wait-and-see approach to a potential 25% tariff on Canadian shipments. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price finished the week $1 lower. Western S-P-F buyers moved to the sidelines in late trading, citing minimal immediate needs and uncertainty about the tariffs and near-term prospects. …Price weakness lingered in the Southern Pine market amid sluggish to stagnant sales. Buyers lacked urgency and the potential impact of tariffs on demand for SYP was a widespread topic of conversation. …Traders debated how much of a price spread between Western S-P-F and SYP would need to emerge before end users substituted species on a larger scale. …In Coast markets, Hem-Fir dimension continued to face serious downward pressure from soft Inland prices. Meanwhile, dry Douglas Fir dimension prices stabilized, assisted by a green market that has found its footing.

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Lumber Extends Rally Following US Tariffs

Trading Economics
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures surged to over $590 per thousand board feet, approaching the two-month high of $600 from January 6th following US President Trump’s decision to implement tariffs on Canada, a major supplier of wood to the US. The tariffs were threatened by the US President shortly after taking office, but conflicting messages from the Presidential administration raised skepticism for investors on whether trade barriers would actually be raised. According to the latest data, Canada supplied around 30% of lumber used in the US last year. The 25% tax on Canadian goods, including wood, add to the already existing anti-dumping duties of 14.5%, raising capacity pressures on domestically produced alternatives. In the meantime, the greater degree of confidence that the Fed will deliver more than one rate cut this year drove benchmark mortgage rates to ease below 7%, giving some respite to construction demand. [END]

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Trump’s tariffs send stock market falling

By Max Zahn
ABC News
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The stock market fell on Monday after President Donald Trump slapped tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, eliciting threats of retaliation and setting the stage for a trade war. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid about 550 points, or 1.25%, in early trading on Monday. The S&P 500 dropped 1.5%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq plummeted 2%. Traders demonstrated their jitters with a selloff of U.S. auto companies, which hold deep ties to suppliers in Canada and Mexico. Shares of General Motors plummeted 6%, while Ford saw its stock price plunge 4%. The market rout extended worldwide. Japan’s Nikkei index fell 2.5% on Monday, and the pan-European STOXX 600 dropped about 1%.

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US Economy Ends 2024 With Solid Growth

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Real GDP growth slowed in the fourth quarter of 2024, but the economy finished the year at a solid rate. While consumer spending continued to drive growth, gross private domestic investment detracted over a full percentage point mainly due to a decline in private inventories. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), real gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024, following a 3.1% gain in the third quarter of 2024. This quarter’s growth was higher than NAHB’s forecast of a 1.8% increase. Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflationary pressure persisted at the end of 2024. The GDP price index rose 2.2% for the fourth quarter, up from a 1.9% increase in the third quarter of 2024. …For the full year, real GDP grew at a healthy rate of 2.8% in 2024.

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US Mortgage Rates Tick Upward in January

By Catherine Koh
The NAHB Eye on Housing
January 31, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Mortgage rates edged higher in January, with the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage reaching 6.96%. Rates had been climbing steadily since mid-December—even surpassing 7%—before easing in recent weeks as the bond market stabilized following news that President Donald Trump postponed tariffs plans to February 1. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 24 basis points (bps) from December, extending a two-year trend of fluctuations between 6% and 7%. Meanwhile, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage increased 23 bps to land at 6.13%. The 10-year Treasury yield, a key benchmark for mortgage rates, averaged 4.63% in November—33 basis points higher than December’s average.

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Will Rising Costs This Year Kill The American Dream Of Homeownership?

By Jamie Gold
Forbes Magazine
January 28, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Homeownership has long played a starring role in the American dream. …Nearly nine in 10 homeowners (88% / 81% in 2025) in a survey said the true cost of owning a home is more expensive than they’d expected. …Recent, unexpected hurricane-related floods in Western North Carolina and massive fires across Los Angeles County, which both occurred after the survey was conducted, will surely raise costs even more dramatically this year, and not just in the affected regions. This will be due to fierce competition for construction supplies and labor as disaster-stricken areas compete for resources and everyone else looks to maintain and improve their homes. Tariffs, depending on how they’re applied – e.g., Canadian lumber for rebuilding or across-the-board Chinese imports hitting home improvement store shelves – and potential disruption to the construction workforce can also surge homeownership costs.

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Lumber Prices Could Go Way Up With Tariffs On Canada and Mexico

By Harrison Kral
Family Handyman
January 28, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Looming tariffs could cause the cost of construction materials like lumber and mortar to skyrocket— if they actually happen. President Trump indicated these tariffs could go into effect as soon as Feb. 1. If a 25% tariff is imposed on both of the United State’s bordering neighbors, prices of imported goods will inevitably go up. This could be felt particularly keenly in the residential construction industry, which relies heavily on foreign imports for materials. Combined, nearly 20 percent of the total goods used in residential construction in the United States are imported from Canada and Mexico. …Lumber prices have already risen 17 percent in the last year, with much of that increase coming after tariffs on Canadian lumber were raised to nearly 15 percent in August. According to the NAHB, “Total imports of sawmill and wood products from Canada in 2023 was $5.8 billion.

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Prices and Trends in the U.S. Framing Lumber Market

NAHB.org
January 27, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Lumber prices are 9.6% higher than they were one year ago. …Impact of wood and lumber prices on the cost of a new home: In addition to narrowly defined framing lumber, products such as plywood, OSB, particleboard, fiberboard, shakes and shingles make up a considerable portion of the total materials (and cost) of a new home. Surveys conducted by Home Innovation Research Labs show that the average new single-family home uses more than 2,200 square feet of softwood plywood, and more than 6,800 of OSB, in addition to roughly 15,000 board feet of framing lumber. Softwood lumber is also an input into certain manufactured products used in residential construction — especially cabinets, windows, doors and trusses. …The bottom line is that changes in softwood lumber prices directly impact the price of a new home. This, along with rising wages for construction workers and higher interest rates, is one of the reasons the housing market is experiencing declining affordability.

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Weyerhaeuser reports Q4, 2024 net earnings of $81 million

Weyerhaeuser Company
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE – Weyerhaeuser reported fourth quarter net earnings of $81 million on net sales of $1.7 billion. This compares with net earnings of $219 million on net sales of $1.8 billion for the same period last year and net earnings of $28 million for third quarter 2024. There were no special items in fourth quarter 2024. …Adjusted EBITDA for fourth quarter 2024 was $294 million, compared with $321 million for the same period last year. For full year 2024, Weyerhaeuser reported net earnings of $396 million on net sales of $7.1 billion. This compares with net earnings of $839 million on net sales of $7.7 billion for full year 2023. …Devin W. Stockfish, president and CEO said, “entering 2025, our balance sheet is strong, and we are well positioned to capitalize as market conditions improve.”

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After the wildfires: What a long rebuilding process will look like for Los Angeles homeowners

By Bob Woods
CNBC
January 26, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

While the current wildfires are forecast to be the costliest in U.S. history, the Golden State, unfortunately, is all too familiar with rebuilding communities wracked by previous wildfires, including Santa Rosa and Paradise in Northern California in 2020. That was 10 years after the state’s fire codes went into effect, so contractors are attuned to working with fire-resistant materials. Increased demand, however, could possibly stress materials manufacturers as well as their shippers, distributors and retailers. Specifically regarding lumber, though, increased tariffs threatened by President Donald Trump on Canada, a major source, might burden supply chains and raise prices, which will be absorbed by homeowners. “That could have a far greater impact on the cost of rebuilding in California than any [materials] price increases or enhanced marketplace dynamics,” Dunmoyer said.

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International Paper reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $147 million

International Paper
PR Newswire
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported reported fourth quarter net loss was $147 million and adjusted operating loss (non-GAAP) was $7 million. Fourth quarter net sales were $4.6 billion in 2024 and 2023. Full-year 2024 net earnings were $557 million and adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $400 million. Full-year net sales were $18.6 billion in 2024 and $18.9 billion in 2023. Full-year and fourth quarter net earnings include a pre-tax charge of $395 million for accelerated depreciation and restructuring charges, including $334 million related to the previously announced closure of the Company’s Georgetown, South Carolina pulp mill. …Chairman and CEO Andy Silvernail said, “Through a disciplined 80/20 approach, we have restructured our corporate organization, added resources to the business, reduced structural costs through footprint actions and successfully piloted regional box plant optimization.”

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What’s the story with November 2024 Southern Pine exports?

The Southern Forest Products Association
January 29, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

November 2024 Southern Pine exports (treated and untreated) are running 10% ahead of 2023 year-to-date, according to November 2024 data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. On a monthly basis, Southern Pine lumber exports were down 15.3% in November 2024 over the same month in 2023 and down 2% from October 2024. November’s total of 39.8 Mbf was the second-lowest total this year after January’s 37.9 Mbf of exports. Softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 2.4% from November 2023 and down 4% from October 2024. Overall, softwood imports are running 2% behind the first 11 months of 2023 at 1.1 Mbf. When looking at the report by dollar value, Southern Pine exports between January and November 2024 are running 5% ahead of the same period in 2023 at $197.3 million, with Mexico leading the way at $54.6 million, followed by the Dominican Republic at $45.7 million, and India at $15 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau publishes new edition of lumber grading rules

Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau
January 23, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Federal Way, WA — Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau (PLIB) has published a new 2024 edition of its grading rules book, WCLB Standard Grading Rules for West Coast & Imported Softwood Lumber, No. 18, 2024. The new rule book replaces the 2022 version and includes many updates and improvements from the previous edition. PLIB is recognized by the American Lumber Standards Committee as a lumber grading rules-writing authority. No. 18, 2024 edition is the second major revision to the rule book since the PLIB/WCLIB merger. “The new rule book includes all updates to the NGR grade rules as well as revisions to other grades specific to the WCLB rules,” said Jeff Fantozzi, PLIB’s president. “There are also several improvements to make the book easier to navigate and the coil bound covers more tear resistant. We put a lot of thought into making functional improvements. 

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Newsom, Los Angeles should pause on rebuilding

By Mark Ryavec
Argonaut News
January 30, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Gavin Newsom

Gov. Gavin Newsom is misguided in issuing an executive order to expedite rebuilding houses in the Pacific Palisades without first examining what happened there and applying lessons that may be learned to reform building codes and significantly increase the capacity of the local firefighting water system. The governor recently issued orders to relax Coastal Commission permit requirements and environmental review for new construction as long as the replacement building is not more than 10% larger or taller than the original. Now that Mayor Karen Bass has agreed, this will allow property owners to more quickly start rebuilding — with the same building materials and lax fire safety requirements that failed to protect over 10,000 homes. …There are other building materials… which, when properly installed, withstand extreme heat for at least four hours, enough time for all surrounding foliage and structures to burn out, leaving the house standing.

Related by James Rodriguez in Business Insider: The LA wildfires are trying to tell you something

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Georgia Forestry Foundation Creates Mass Timber Hubs in Five Georgia Cities

By Georgia Forestry Foundation
Cision Newswire
January 29, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

FORSYTH, Georgia — The Georgia Forestry Foundation (GFF), in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and Wood Works, kicks off a series of meetings across the state to increase awareness and utilization of mass timber. …The meetings will bring together local architecture, engineering, construction and development teams to spotlight the key benefits of mass timber construction while addressing challenges that may inhibit the utilization of mass timber as a primary structural material. The meetings are strategically hosted in centers for population growth and economic development across the state, including Atlanta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon and Athens. The creation of the meetings stems from the Mass Timber Accelerator Program launched in Atlanta through a grant funded by the USDA Forest Service and the Softwood Lumber Board. The Georgia Mass Timber Accelerator serves as a launchpad for innovative wood design.

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Forestry

‘Forest management’ misdirection worsens community wildfire threats

By Chad Hanson, wildfire scientist, John Muir Project of Earth Island Institute
The Hill
February 2, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Chad Hanson

After the devastation of Los Angeles communities, our national wildfire policies must focus on saving lives and neighborhoods from future fires, and rebuilding in a fire-safe way that prevents it from happening again. This is not just about Los Angeles, or California. It is about vulnerable communities across the nation, from arid regions of the western U.S. to parts of Florida, Appalachia, the New Jersey Pine Barrens and communities in between. The problem is that, as a society, we cannot seem to have that essential conversation. There is a sort of cultural anomaly that steers the discussion and the funding for wildfire policies toward “forest management.” This misdirection is putting lives and communities at risk. …Politicians: Knock it off with this dangerously misdirected narrative about forest management. …If you don’t focus on helping create fire-safe communities, the heartbreaking impacts that we witnessed in Los Angeles will happen again, and again, across the country. 

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There’s a Logjam in the U.S. Lumber Industry – Democrats should support President Trump’s efforts to open more federal lands for logging.

Letters
The Wall Street Journal
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Kenneth A. Margolis, New York — Who says bipartisanship is dead? President Trump and California Gov. Gavin Newsom have found common ground. Both seem determined to cripple the rebuilding effort in Los Angeles.

David P. Tenny, National Alliance of Forest Owners — Your editorial claims that the wood supply in the U.S. is limited and that private forests can’t sustainably meet demand. This isn’t the case. Americans, especially those recovering from recent disasters, need affordable housing built with renewable and sustainable materials like wood. U.S. private forest owners are prepared to meet this demand with sustainably grown timber.

John Fortugno, Washington — I see huge, carbon-spewing ships, piled high with raw, unprocessed logs from Washington State leave Olympia weekly, bound for Japan. Meanwhile, nearby lumber mills in rural areas with high unemployment sit idle. Democrats should support President Trump’s efforts to open more federal lands for logging.

[A Wall Street Journal is required to read the full story]

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How A.I. Can Help Humans Battle Wildfires, From Advanced Camera Systems to Forecasting Models

By Anna Fiorentino
The Smithsonian
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…After what’s been called one of the worst natural disasters in recent U.S. history, researchers are beginning to use new methods of wildfire detection and prediction—including artificial intelligence. This field enables machines to learn from experience by processing massive amounts of data to make predictions and recommendations. …But the rapidly evolving nature of A.I. has also made it difficult to establish comprehensive federal regulations, leading to concerns about ethics, trustworthiness and accuracy, with many experts emphasizing the importance of leaving the decision making about wildfire response up to a human, rather than a machine. The use of A.I. to detect and predict wildfires is still in its infancy. …But scientists are building more sophisticated A.I. models with up-to-date climate data that can detect wildfires quicker and map out their spread. …While becoming more efficient, large data centers and A.I.—used as much electricity in 2022 as the entire country of France.

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Green is the new black: Study sheds light on reforestation and post-fire recovery

By Wendy Howell, ERI Communications
Northern Arizona University Review
January 31, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Post-fire tree planting significantly accelerates forest recovery in burned areas, increasing regrowth rates by 25.7%.  That’s according to a first-of-its-kind study by researchers at the Ecological Research Institute (ERI) of Northern Arizona University, recently published in the scientific journal Forest Ecology and Management. Recent policy changes and significant financial investments aim to accelerate tree planting efforts nationwide; however, the large-scale effectiveness and impact of post-fire planting has remained largely unknown, until now. Lead author Kyle Rodman, an ERI research scientist, said this study gives researchers and policymakers alike an in-depth look at the effectiveness of tree replanting in landscapes that have been increasingly affected by wildfires. 

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Now is the time to invest in Utah’s forests and watersheds

The Deseret News
February 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

This opinion piece is by the following groups: Central Utah Water Conservancy District, Salt Lake City Department of Public Utilities, Weber Basin Water Conservancy District, Mountain Regional Water Special Service District, Metropolitan Water District of Salt Lake & Sandy, Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, Summit County, and World Resources Institute. After another catastrophic wildfire season in the West, it is clear that Utah can no longer put off needed investments to protect our forests and critical sources of drinking water. The consequences of delaying these essential investments grow yearly and the stakes have never been higher. …These fires are a wake-up call. Infrastructure costs should not fall on water ratepayers alone. While Utah water utilities and our partners have made progress in reducing wildfire risks in key watersheds, the wildfire crisis demands even greater levels of collaboration and funding — and both are needed now from Utah’s state Legislature.

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Heinrich, Sheehy Introduce Bipartisan Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act

Senator Martin Heinrich
January 31, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) and Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.) introduced the bipartisan Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 to strengthen the aerial wildfire suppression fleet and better combat the year-round threat of catastrophic wildfire. “I have worked to expand the operations of Very Large Air Tankers that have proven absolutely essential to firefighters battling wildfires in New Mexico, Los Angeles, and across the West,” said Heinrich. …“As a former Navy SEAL and the only aerial firefighter in the Senate, I understand government’s most solemn duty is to keep the American people safe,” said Sheehy. The bill reauthorizes the Secretary of Defense’s authority to sell excess Department of Defense aircraft and aircraft parts, acceptable for commercial sale, to persons or entities that contract with the government for the delivery of fire retardant or water by air to suppress wildfires…

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How to Access $5 Million for Tribal Wildfire Resilience

By Trisha Jacobs
Sierra News Online
January 31, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO– The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) is announcing the availability of up to $5 million for Tribal Wildfire Resilience projects. CAL FIRE is soliciting applications for projects that work to support California Native American tribes in managing ancestral lands. This includes implementing and promoting Traditional Ecological Knowledges in wildfire resilience. Also, creating wildfire safety for tribal communities. Applications will be accepted from now via the Tribal Wildfire Resilience Grants webpage. Applications are due by 12:00 PM on Friday, March 28, 2025. Eligible applicants are California Native American tribes and tribal-led non-profit organizations with documentation.

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Sacramento Report: Behind Trump’s Visit to California

By Deborah Sullivan Brennan
Voice of San Diego
January 31, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

State Sen. Brian Jones is hopeful wildfire disaster aid is forthcoming and wants to make sure San Diego gets its share. When California leaders sat down with President Donald Trump at a roundtable discussion on disaster aid for the Los Angeles wildfires last week, they weren’t sure what to expect. Trump had threatened to withhold federal funding unless California met his demands for changes to water policy, forest management, sanctuary protections and voter ID. Meanwhile, Gov. Gavin Newsom was walking a political tightrope: positioning the state as the center of Trump resistance while also negotiating wildfire assistance. …Dialing back his combative manner, Trump expressed condolences over the wreckage of Pacific Palisades, which he viewed from a helicopter. …Last week Newsom signed a bill awarding funding for firestorm recovery … that barely begins to cover losses from the L.A. fires, whose total damages could be $250 billion, according to an estimate by AccuWeather.

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New Mexico Awards State Forester Laura McCarthy 2025 Earth Science Achievement Award

Los Alamos Daily Post
February 1, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Laura McCarthy

SOCORRO — The New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources at New Mexico Tech will present the 2025 Earth Science Achievement Award for Public Service and Public Policy to New Mexico State Forester Laura McCarthy. McCarthy has advanced the role of earth science in public policy, and will receive the award during a ceremony in conjunction with Earth Science/New Mexico Tech Day. As State Forester, McCarthy is responsible for forest management on 43 million acres of state and private lands, including wildfire prevention and response, forest health improvement, reforestation, watershed health, and climate change adaptation. Under her leadership, the State Forestry Division has doubled in size, modernized its business systems, and taken on the challenges of postfire recovery and reforestation of burned areas with the year 2100 climate in mind. She is committed to forest health, drawing on her experience as a forester, wildland firefighter, and policy advisor.

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Utility company says it needs to log 5 acres of Portland’s mature forest. City staff are skeptical

By April Elrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A utility company wants to cut through 5 acres of mature Doug fir and big leaf maples in a massive Portland urban forest to make way for new transmission lines. Portland General Electric executives say the company needs to improve its infrastructure to meet Portland’s electricity demands, particularly as it moves away from fossil fuels and prepares the grid to carry more renewably generated power. The company plans to meet that goal by removing 400 trees through intact, mature forest to install new power poles and 1,400 feet of transmission lines. The proposal has drawn fierce opposition from environmental groups, as well as the city of Portland itself. That opposition was on display during a public hearing Wednesday, where city staff recommended a hearings officer deny PGE’s plan. A decision is expected in early March.

Related coverage in Portland Mercury: “A Dangerous Precedent”: PGE Faces Major Backlash for Forest Park Utility Proposal

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Federal budget uncertainty stalls Forest Service thinning projects

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

At the worst possible moment, budget uncertainty has effectively stalled the Forest Service’s effort to thin the forest to reduce the risk of wildfires: That’s the message Forest Service officials delivered to the Eastern Arizona Counties Natural Resources Committee last week. The Forest Service had already imposed a hiring freeze before the congressional budgeting process fell apart. Congress in January adopted a continuing resolution to get through March and avert a government shutdown. The continuing resolution was necessary just to allow the federal government to spend money Congress included in its last adopted budget for the current fiscal year starting in October. But it’s still unclear whether the new Republican majorities in the House and Senate can agree on fresh action to lift the debt ceiling and adopt either another continuing resolution or an actual budget. Some Republicans have demanded steep cuts in previously approved spending to rein in the federal deficit.

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University of Montana – 106th Foresters’ Ball Honors Firefighting History

By Kyle Spurr
University of Montana News
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MISSOULA – Forestry students at the University of Montana are working hard this week to set up the 106th Foresters’ Ball, a beloved campus tradition and fundraiser for students in the W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation.  Students and alumni have turned UM’s Schreiber Gym into an old logging town featuring wooden false fronts of a saloon, chapel, jail and other buildings. The Western atmosphere will draw hundreds of flannel-clad visitors to gather and dance to live music. This year’s theme for the ball is “Tankers Dumpin’ & Crews a Jumpin’,” a nod to the brave firefighting crews across the state. The work to create this year’s ball was inspired by fire crews past and present, said Koson Verkler, a senior forestry student and “chief push” of the Foresters’ Ball Committee. A replica wooden smokejumper aircraft and parachutes will be displayed at the ball. 

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Environmentalists push for stronger old-growth protections in Northwest Forest Plan

By Roman Battaglia
Jefferson Public Radio
January 30, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Around a hundred community members showed up to the U.S. Forest Service office in Medford on Wednesday night for a public meeting about proposed amendments to the Northwest Forest Plan. The plan was created in 1994 to protect threatened and endangered species, like the northern spotted owl and marbled murrelet. It was meant to put an end to the timber wars of the 80s and 90s, when environmental activists protested the over-harvesting of trees in the region. The plan covers all of the Forest Service lands in Oregon and Washington, as well as a small part of Northern California. While innovative at the time, even environmentalists like Carol Valentine with the Sierra Club believe the plan needs to change to meet our new challenges. …Environmental activists held a rally outside the Forest Service office to push for stronger protections for old-growth ecosystems in the amendments.

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California’s federal lands are hemorrhaging carbon dioxide. Wildfires are largely to blame

By Noah Haggerty
The Los Angeles Times
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The ecosystems on the American Southwest’s federal lands are hemorrhaging carbon dioxide into the atmosphere faster than any other region in the U.S., according to a recent study from the U.S. Geological Survey. While federal land ecosystems in most states are sequestering carbon dioxide on average, California’s lost six times more than any other state during the 17-year period from 2005 to 2021 that the study analyzed. “In California, it’s primarily a story of fire,” said Benjamin Sleeter, a research geographer with the USGS who led the ecosystem analysis in the new study. While scientists typically expect the movement of carbon in and out of ecosystems to cancel out in the long run, human intervention and climate change have destabilized the delicate balance. It’s made the daunting task of modeling carbon flowing between ecosystems and the atmosphere, which has challenged scientists for decades, even harder.

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Fix our forests: Utilities advocate for legislation to help them recover from wildfires

By Sean Wolfe
Power Grid International
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…some electric utilities and cooperatives are urging the Senate to seal the deal on the “Fix Our Forests Act” that aims to expedite some federal approvals and reduce wildfire risk overall. The legislation …establishes requirements for managing forests on federal land, including reducing wildfire, expediting certain forest management projects, and implementing forest management projects and activities. …The legislation prohibits courts from immediately halting a project unless they determine that the person suing to stop it “is likely to succeed on the merits” of the case if the lawsuit gets a full hearing. …The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association applauded the bill, arguing it would make it easier for electric cooperatives to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires, and called on the Senate to also pass the bill. …Pacific Gas & Electric “supports legislation that would expedite permitting and approvals and reduce barriers to the essential work of keeping powerlines clear of vegetation.”

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California Assembly Republicans Announce Wildfire Prevention, Response & Recovery Legislation

By Katy Grimes
California Globe
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Assembly Republicans announced a series of bills to address and improve California’s wildfire prevention, response and recovery efforts. The Republican proposals will streamline badly needed wildfire prevention projects, encourage residents to harden their homes against fire, hold people accountable for arson, looting or flying drones near fires, and help communities and homeowners recover from disasters. Assembly Republican Leader James Gallagher … highlighted the urgent need to remove the fuels that drive catastrophic wildfires. … “California hasn’t done nearly enough to remove flammable vegetation and prevent devastating wildfires – if you don’t believe the science, believe your own damn eyes,” Gallagher said. … Republicans’ policies are focused on three areas: preventing devastating wildfires through fuels reduction projects and home hardening, improving disaster response by cracking down on looting and irresponsible drone use, and helping communities recover by supporting local nonprofits and making it easier to rebuild.

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In the era of Donald Trump and wildfires, do environmental rules even matter?

By Tad Weber
The Fresno Bee
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The catastrophe of wildfire is creating interesting politics in Sacramento and Washington, D.C. Democrat Gov. Gavin Newsom, former mayor of San Francisco, America’s liberal center, has waived environmental reviews and permitting requirements to allow Los Angeles wildfire victims to rebuild their homes with less oversight and regulation. …It’s remarkable that Newsom put the Coastal Commission in a choke hold. Over-regulation is the charge Republicans have leveled at the commission for years. …Given Republican Donald Trump’s win, are Democrats adjusting their politics to meet the moment? Are environmental rules that have guided development for over half century still relevant when wildfires burn whole communities and forests? …How the stress of wildfires changes the way we consider environmental regulations will be something to watch in the coming years. Trump wants make such rules go away. That’s not right. But giving a blanket waiver as Newsom has done may not work well, either.

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Forest Service, environmentalists settle Kettle Range timber lawsuit regarding lynx

By Michael Wright
The Spokesman-Review
January 28, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Federal officials and an environmental group have settled a lawsuit over a Kettle Range timber project’s potential impacts on Canada lynx. The Kettle Range Conservation Group and the Colville National Forest finalized an agreement last week that ends a lawsuit over the Bulldog Project, a combination of logging and prescribed burning the agency had planned on about 13,600 acres in the Kettle Range and a nearby area known as the Wedge. The Kettle Range Conservation Group sued over the project in 2023, arguing that it would damage important habitat for lynx, which have been protected under the Endangered Species Act since 2000. The suit raised concerns with a 2020 update to the agency’s lynx analysis units, which shrank the area protected as habitat for the snow-loving big cats. In the settlement agreement filed last week, the Forest Service agreed to return to its previous lynx unit boundaries and to not authorize timber work within the units, both old and new.

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Whatcom Million Trees Project continues planting new trees and sustaining old growth

By Ellie Coberly
My Bellingham Now
January 25, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In 2021, a nonprofit formed to answer county executive Satpal Sidhu’s call to plant one-million trees in Whatcom. The organization, Whatcom Million Trees Project (WMTP), has now planted over 2,800 trees and protected nearly 323,000. The mission is to plant and protect mature trees, while also connecting people to nature and spreading the understanding of why trees and forests are so important to our region. The planting and protecting takes place in community parks and neighborhoods, as well rural lands in more remote parts of the county. Though the group clarifies that young saplings won’t add notable climate or biodiversity benefits for years, they hope to spread hope though the communal planting of trees.

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North Carolina Forest Service struggles with vacancies amid rising wildfire risks

By Casey Zanowic
ABC News 45
February 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PIEDMONT TRIAD, N.C. — North Carolina has seen a rising number of wildfires recently, including two here in the Triad just last week. The North Carolina Forest Service is the agency responsible for getting those fires out, but lately it’s been difficult to do so. That’s due to the large number of vacancies across the department. “When we’re the lead agency for wildfire response, this isn’t a forest you want 100 positions consistently unfilled,” Philip Jackson, Public Information Officer for the N.C. Forest Service, said. It’s an issue the agency has been having for some time. “It’s [vacancies] pretty evenly distributed throughout all three regions across the state,” Jackson said. “You’re looking at about 30-35 unfilled positions in all three regions.”

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This Alabama national forest is ‘spectacularly diverse’—and Big Oil sees it as a target for new drilling

By Inside Climate News
Fast Company
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CONECUH COUNTY, Alabama —At the confluence of the Yellow River and Pond Creek in Alabama’s Conecuh National Forest, there’s a place of peace. …As the Biden administration came to a close earlier this month, officials with the U.S. Forest Service initiated the process of “scoping” the possibility of new oil and gas leases in Conecuh National Forest. On Jan. 6, USFS announced it would soon begin a 30-day comment period to solicit public opinion on the proposal, which includes the continued availability of tens of thousands of acres of federal land for oil and gas leasing and the possibility of leasing an additional, nearly 3,000 acres where the federal government owns mineral rights but not surface rights. Conecuh National Forest stretches along the Alabama-Florida border, spanning more than 85,000 acres across two counties in the Yellowhammer State.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

US Forest Service scrubs website of references to climate change

By Eric Barker
The Lewiston Tribune
February 1, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

News sites report employees across all agencies overseen by U.S. Department of Agriculture were instructed to take down climate change pages. Several recently active U.S. Forest Service web pages about climate change and its impacts on things like wildfires and ecosystems were either blocked or taken down by the agency Friday. People attempting to access the pages were shown messages saying “You are not allowed to access this page” or “Looks like you wandered off trail.” …Both Politico and the Hot Shot Wake Up, a news site specializing in wildfire coverage, reported employees across all agencies overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture were instructed by email to delete landing pages about climate change and those that track climate change references. The reason wasn’t immediately clear but it may be linked to President Donald Trump’s skepticism that climate change is real and caused by burning fossil fuels.

Additional coverage in Politico, by Zack Colman and Marcia Brown: USDA ordered to scrub climate change from websites

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Mass deletion and alteration of federal websites includes Alaska reports and data

By Mark Sabbatini
The Juneau Empire
February 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service’s “Sustainability and Climate” webpage is gone, as are the news sections for the homepages of Alaska’s National Forests and the Tongass National Forest. Likewise for a vast amount of federal government weather, disaster assistance, fisheries, health, education and other reports …“More than 8,000 web pages across more than a dozen U.S. government websites have been taken down since Friday afternoon,” The New York Times reported Sunday morning. The mass removal is occurring “as federal agencies rush to heed President Trump’s orders targeting diversity initiatives and ‘gender ideology.’” …The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Forest Service, has ordered all websites to be taken down that document or reference climate change. …The Forest Service’s “Sustainability and Climate” website, for instance, now displays only the text “You are not authorized to access this page.”

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Taking Gov. Tina Kotek’s temperature on Oregon’s climate change response

By Monica Samayoa
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 4, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Tina Kotek

Oregon Gov. Kotek calls herself a “climate champion,” a moniker her supporters also used during her campaign for governor. …But Kotek is now halfway through her term as the state’s top government official [and] hasn’t made climate or environmental issues central to her agenda. …Oregon has many programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the state’s biggest emitters, including the transportation and buildings sectors. But Kotek has her eyes set on other ways to reduce the state’s overall greenhouse gas emissions — carbon storage or carbon sequestration. …“Elliott State Research Forest has been really important to me to make sure we can have carbon sequestration as part of the goals for the research forest, see how it’s actually working, get us onto the carbon credit market,” she said. …Kotek said overall, the Elliott is an important part of reducing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions.

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Conditions that fueled Los Angeles fires were 35% more likely because of climate change, scientists find

By Evan Bush
NBC News
January 28, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Climate change increased the likelihood of the extreme conditions that allowed the recent fires to roar across the Los Angeles area, an international group of scientists said Tuesday. The hot, dry and windy conditions that preceded the fires were about 35% more likely because of human-caused global warming, according to a new report from the World Weather Attribution group, which analyzes the influence of global warming on extreme events. …“This was a perfect storm when it comes to conditions for fire disasters,” John Abatzoglou, at the University of California, Merced said. …The authors analyzed weather and climate models to evaluate how a warmer atmosphere is shifting the likelihood of fire weather. …The researchers found that the kind of conditions that drove the L.A. area fires are expected to occur on average once in 17 years in today’s climate. Such conditions would have been expected once every 23 years without climate change.

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Domtar Paper Pulp Mill in Arkansas Aiming to Capture 1.5M Metric Tons of Carbon

By Rod Walton
EnergyTech.com
February 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

ARKANSAS — One of the nation’s biggest paper pulp mills will install carbon capture and storage targeting up to 1.5 million metric tons of biogenic CO2. Svante Technologies will develop the CCS project at the Ashdown Pulp Mill facility in Arkansas. Ashdown, owned by Domtar-Paper Excellence, produces close to 775,000 air dry metric tons of pulp annually, according to the parent company. The project will help deploy Svante’s carbon capture technology for the pulp and paper industry to generate carbon dioxide removal credits and enhance the sustainability of the industry’s operations. The project has been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office for negotiation of a cost-sharing agreement of up to almost $1.5 million. …Claude Letourneau, CEO of Svante said, “Svante’s MOF-based carbon capture technology has the potential to revolutionize how industrial facilities manage their emissions.”

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Microsoft’s Key Role in Growing 35 Million Trees in the US

By Steven Downes
Sustainability Magazine
January 31, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Microsoft has sealed a long-term agreement with Chestnut Carbon to provide high-quality, nature-based carbon removal from its afforestation, reforestation and revegetation (ARR) project in the Southern US. The deal, one of the largest ARR offtakes in the US, spans 25 years and will deliver over 7 million tons of carbon removal credits. The carbon removal will be derived entirely from Chestnut’s ARR project in the southern United States, including Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana. It is in addition to an initial agreement between Chestnut and Microsoft in December 2023 and involves multiple phases – estimated to restore 60,000 acres of land by planting over 35 million native, biodiverse hardwood and softwood trees… The Chestnut Sustainable Restoration Project stands out because of its focus on creating a long-lasting ecosystem of native forests at scale.

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May conference focuses on expanding markets for wood residuals

By the Department of Natural Resources
State of Michigan
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Once logging is done and lumber is sawn, what do you do with the wood chips, bark and sawdust that’s left?What do other manufacturers and mills do with their wood waste? These materials are commonly used for mulch, fuel, composite products and animal bedding. But what if wood residuals could be used for other products and generate more revenue? Innovative uses for wood residuals are the focus of the Green Gold: Wood Residuals Summit May 6-8 in Traverse City. “The management of wood residuals presents an economic and operational challenge that has cascading impacts on the health of our forests and forestry sector,” said Julie Manley, chair of the Michigan Forest Biomaterials Institute, the event host. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is a sponsor. “New products are proving that sawdust, bark and chips can be used in insulation, adhesives, chemicals and more – with the added climate benefit of embedded carbon.

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Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series Announces 2025 Series Focused on High-integrity Forest Carbon Offsets and Programs

Michigan State University
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

EAST LANSING, Mich. – The Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series (LES), co-hosted by the Forest Carbon and Climate Program (FCCP), the Society of American Foresters (SAF), and the FOCCE Program at Pennsylvania State University invites academics, practitioners, policymakers, and other experts to present innovative and important research, projects, and strategies relating to forest carbon. The series aims to develop and expand forest stakeholder knowledge and perspectives on forest carbon science, management, and strategy. The 2025 Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series will feature six webinar panels that will bring together leading experts in forest carbon science, management, and policy to advance dialogues in support of high-integrity forest carbon offsets and credits. Panel conversations will not only identify major questions, barriers and gaps surrounding forests carbon offsets, but work to further the dialogue by identifying current research needs and potential pathways forward to foster the role of forests as natural climate solutions.

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Health & Safety

Smells like Sulfur? Malfunction at closed paper mill causes odor

By E. Louise Kelly
ABC News 15
February 4, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

GEORGETOWN, S.C. — According to Mayor Carol Jayroe, the International Paper Company released a statement Tuesday detailing a malfunction which caused an odor throughout the city. “A process malfunction, caused by freezing temperatures, resulted in an acute odor that was detected near the mill in Georgetown. The recent freezing temperatures caused equipment disruptions in a piping system for pulping condensate (a liquid byproduct of the pulping process),” International Paper Company officials said. Operators repressurized the system resulting in a “limited amount” of condensate to be excreted. …Both the city and the International Paper company have said there are no current threats to public safety.

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Forest Fires

Evacuations lifted for western N.C. community as wildfires burn

By Charles Duncan
Spectrum Local News
January 30, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

OLD FORT, N.C. — Evacuations lifted Thursday morning for residents in a McDowell County community as firefighters make progress to contain a wildfire. The fire spread quickly in Crooked Creek Wednesday with high winds and dry conditions, officials said. The evacuation order that went into place Wednesday lifted at 8 a.m. Thursday, and officials said residents may safely return to their homes. As of Thursday morning, the Crooked Creek Fire burned more than 250 acres and was 55% contained. …Two other wildfires broke out in the county Wednesday afternoon. …”Gusty winds are pushing this fire making it difficult to control,” county officials said in an alert to residents Wednesday. “Do not risk  your life. Evacuate now and move to safety.”

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