Region Archives: United States

Opinion / EdiTOADial

EU Deforestation Regulation enforcement could come with an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

The European Union’s Deforestation Regulations (EUDR) are set to come into force by the end of this year, but many market participants feel that too many questions remain unanswered. The regulations would apply to seven commodities, including timber (fibre/pulp/paper/board). Producers must be able to prove that their production did not contribute to deforestation at the source (including within Europe) and must include specific geolocation data for raw-material inputs. Participation in existing certification schemes (e.g., FSC, PFEC) can provide some, but not all, of the required documentation and assurances.

There has been a range of reactions to the EUDR deadline across the companies in our universe, from “non-event” to “unworkable,” with far more in the latter camp. Huge hurdles to implementation remain, including the lack of a sufficiently robust European Union IT system to receive information (the test systems crashed with data from a single company!), insufficient auditors and potential conflicts between very granular geospatial data and privacy regulations. One aspect of the regulation has already been pushed back, with all countries initially classed as “standard” risk rather than the ulimate high/standard/low rating system (which will initially disadvantage low-risk countries). Senior U.S. administration officials have asked for delayed implementation, citing “critical challenges” for timely compliance.

Most of our contacts expect some form of the regulation to eventually be put in place, but timing—at least regarding enforcement—is likely to be pushed back. There will be costs for compliance, but there may be benefits too, with spot suppliers and/or producers with a weaker focus on sourcing and documentation simply choosing not to ship to Europe. Given the scope of the regulations, we see an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period.” [END]

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Froggy Foibles

The journey of a Timbers victory log, from sapling to celebration

By Bill Oram
Oregon Live
July 3, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US West

Most of these trees have important but anonymous futures: Within the day, they will be felled by heavy machinery and later loaded onto trucks that will carry them to a nearby mill where they will become boards and beams. The bones of infrastructure. …But this particular tree, carefully identified, has a different destiny. Siegfried will cut this one by hand and saw off a 12-foot cylinder that will avoid the mill. Risseeuw will place it on a trailer and take it into the city for its very specific form of arboreal acclaim. And the next time the Portland Timbers score a goal, it will be this log that Timber Joey — a certified forest product in his own right, a man who grew up in the tiny Oregon timber town of Wren — will cut into with a 36-inch STIHL chainsaw, sending thousands of fans into delirium.

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Business & Politics

Pyramid Lumber in Seeley Lake runs last log through sawmill Tuesday afternoon

By Kai Williams
Montana Right Now
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEELEY LAKE, Montana – Crews pushed the last log of Pyramid Lumber through the sawmill Tuesday afternoon as the company winds down operations. Rising industry costs and a lack of employee housing contributed to the closing of the mill, Wendy Dalrymple, controller at Pyramid Mountain Lumber said in a press release. According to general manager Todd Johnson, the last unit of finished lumber through the planer department will be in early August, with the last load of lumber shipped out of Seeley Lake in late September. The company has been family-owned and operated since 1949, and for a little while longer, is the oldest surviving lumber mill of its kind in Montana. [END]

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Finance & Economics

Misery in lumber and panel markets but logs, pulp & paper and containerboard prices are faring better

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

It was another challenging month for lumber markets, with prices for virtually all species and dimensions trending lower. After demand from R&R disappointed heading into the spring, demand from new residential construction has now joined the malaise. OSB prices are finally rolling over, as weaker demand from new residential construction has left the market oversupplied… and plywood prices are also in retreat. Log prices are fairly stable despite miserable solid-wood markets and prices but timberland valuations remain strong as carbon options enhance values. Pulp prices pushed higher in markets outside of China, but this rally is losing steam and appears near a peak. Paper demand is improving slowly for most grades, but oversupply remains a challenge. Containerboard demand appears to be rising mildly this quarter; however, the big gains are in exports, where volumes are climbing sharply. Boxboard demand and shipments appear to be nudging up in Q2, based on early indications, after six consecutive quarterly declines.

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Is Lumber Close to a Bottom?

By Andrew Hecht
Barchart
July 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

In a June 4 Barchart article, I asked if lumber prices were stuck in neutral, concluding: Lumber prices are stuck in neutral, for now. When they decide to move, watch out, as another period of explosive and implosive price action will likely follow. On July 3, nearby September physical lumber futures were below the $490 per 1,000 board feet level. Physical lumber futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange declined by 22.99% in Q2 and were 21.24% lower than the 2023 closing level at the end of June. …While I have never traded one lumber contract, lumber is very attractive at the current price level. I favor the upside but would leave plenty of room to add on further declines as prices could fall to irrational, illogical, and unreasonable levels as the bearish trend continues. 

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Canfor’s decision on Houston, BC mill is a message to government that BC is “uninvestable”

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
July 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

In early 2023, Canfor closed the original mill as it was too old and oversized for the available timber supply, later announcing they would move forward in with building a new, smaller mill. In May 2024, they then announced, “we have made the difficult decision to suspend our plan to build a new state-of-the-art sawmill in Houston, as we are not confident that an investment of this magnitude can be successful at this time.” …This announcement may look somewhat like many sawmill closures from a lack of fibre in BC, but this one is much more serious. It is a message to government that BC is “uninvestable” as some analysts have stated due to policy changes that create business uncertainty.  …In terms of BC marketing, permanent mill closures and withdrawn investments are some of the worst news a lumber exporting region can deliver to world markets. …What a shame it has gone this way, and so quickly.

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Lumber prices are plunging. Blame record drop in US housing affordability and post-pandemic double bubble ‘hangover’

By Will Daniel
Fortune Magazine
June 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The twin-peaked lumber bubble of 2021 and 2022 is now nothing more than a memory. Spot lumber prices have plummeted 75% from their May 2021 record high to just $366 this week. …While the demand side of the lumber market is ailing, the supply side may be in an even worse position. …“It’s a classic bullwhip,” Jalbert noted. “The supply side [responds] in a like manner to demand, and by the time it comes to the market that demand picture is already changed—and in this case in a negative way.” …Jalbert also believes lumber prices will likely stagnate through year-end 2024, but in 2025, he argues things could turn around. Some sawmills will be forced to slow or shut down production due to depressed lumber prices in the second half of this year, lowering lumber supply—“the bullwhip in the opposite direction.”… “But that’s going to take time.”

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It’s Home-Building Season, but No One Is Buying Lumber

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
June 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have tumbled into building season, a sign that residential construction and home-improvement markets are buckling under high borrowing costs. … “The spring rally never happened,” said Russ Taylor, a Vancouver wood-market consultant. “No one is making much money at these prices.” …Many mills are losing money at today’s prices, executives and traders say. Mills afraid of losing skilled workers are in standoffs with competitors to see who will shut down or cut shifts first. …The British Columbia closure was the latest in the province, where mills contend with some of the continent’s highest-priced logs. But sawmill closures in the U.S. South are unusual. The last time Southern mills were closing to such an extent was in the aftermath of the 2008 housing crash. …Forest-product executives say they expect prices to rebound once more mills close, aligning supply to the meager demand. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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US housing starts continued their slip in May

By Nick Boever
CEPro.com
July 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

High interest rates continued to batter the housing market in May as both single and multifamily starts continued their slide from April. Overall housing starts dropped 5.5% from the month prior as noted by the U.S Census Bureau. Single family numbers specifically dropped 5.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 982,000 units, below April’s adjusted rate of 1.036 million units. This is still up 18.8% compared to May of last year. Multifamily starts, meanwhile, have declined another 6.6% from April to 295,000. This, notes the NAHB in its press release, is the lowest rate for MDU construction since April 2020, nearing the height of the pandemic. At the time of writing, lumber prices currently sit below pre-pandemic prices, despite post-pandemic inflation. During this time, the average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage has danced between over and under 7%.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Managing Expectations While Going Green

By Andrea Wells
The Insurance Journal
July 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The threat of increasing climate risks has energized the transition to a low-carbon economy. However this transition comes with its own set of risks and challenges. …These are evident in insurance perspectives on two of the most popular green industries: green building and the use of new materials like mass timber, and solar energy. They also are playing out in how insurers and agents view writing green business risks. …In April, USGBC jumped into resilient building by announcing its draft rating system, LEED v5. Centered around three areas, LEED v5 will seek to advance improvements in decarbonization, quality of life, and/or ecological conservation and restoration. One example, McBride and Zurich NA are bullish on is the use of mass timber for constructing larger buildings. …The growing interest in mass timber projects led to an update to the International Building Code in 2021. Now towers can be built as high has 25 floors.

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Oakland developer seeks to build tallest mass timber tower in US

The Real Deal – Real Estate News
June 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Andy Ball

OAKLAND, California — OWow wants to add to the size of its proposed woodpile in Downtown Oakland, with plans for the tallest mass-timber building in the nation. The locally based developer has once again revised plans for a 28-story, 496-unit apartment highrise at 1523 Harrison Street. The new plans come after oWow had revised its plans in March of last year to a 25-story, 361-unit tower. Andy Ball, president, said more height adds to better financial feasibility. …To gain a required building density bonus, oWow had to resubmit plans and go back through the approval phase. …The proposed highrise would sprout next to a 19-story, 236-unit mass-timber apartment highrise oWow constructed last year at 1510 Webster Street. …OWow, a specialist in prefabricated mass timber projects, has planned or completed six projects in Oakland and San Francisco. 

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Eco-friendly trends highlight International Contemporary Furniture Fair

By Dakota Smith
July 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Reclaimed wood was a design choice for many of the exhibitors this year at the International Contemporary Furniture Fair in New York City May 19-21. The event hosted more than 400 exhibitors and 12,000 attendees from 88 countries, featuring curated collections tailored for residential, contract, and hospitality environments. Fallen Industry, a reclaimed wood design shop based in Brooklyn, exhibited at the show. Their specialty is live-edge tables, desks, and specific furniture pieces for clients. The use of traditional methods and eco-friendly practices make Fallen Industry a favorite among corporate offices like Netflix, Amazon, and Apple in New York. …Chair designer Jomo Tariku debuted fresh iterations of his classic chair designs and stools from the Fair showroom. Fabricated by Justin Nelson of Fernweh Woodworking, the hand-made designs are crafted from American walnut and ash… From LED lighting to kitchen tables, this year’s designers brought life into discarded wood, chose eco-friendly options, and above all, sustainability was key. 

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Forestry

To save spotted owls, US officials plan to kill hundreds of thousands of another owl species

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

To save the imperiled spotted owl from potential extinction, U.S. wildlife officials are embracing a contentious plan to deploy trained shooters into dense West Coast forests to kill almost a half-million barred owls that are crowding out their cousins. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service strategy released Wednesday is meant to prop up declining spotted owl populations in Oregon, Washington state and California. Documents released by the agency show up to about 450,000 barred owls would be shot over three decades. …The smaller spotted owls have been unable to compete with the invaders, which have large broods and need less room to survive than spotted owls. Past efforts to save spotted owls focused on protecting the forests where they live, sparking bitter fights over logging but also helping slow the birds’ decline. The proliferation of barred owls in recent years is undermining that earlier work, officials said.

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Forest Stewardship Council presents at the International Union of Forest Research Organizations World Congress

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
July 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Washington, D.C.–The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) participated in the 26th International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) World Congress, in June 2024 in Stockholm, Sweden. SFI was represented by Lauren Cooper, Chief Conservation Officer and Dr. Healy Hamilton, Chief Scientist. The IUFRO World Congress is a premier platform for researchers, policymakers, and experts from around the world to share the latest research, innovations, and applied science in forestry. …Cooper presented on An exploration of Climate-Smart Forestry to reduce risk, enhance opportunity, and seek alignment across landscapes featuring an overview of the Climate Smart Forestry concept and highlighting SFI’s unique role in closing the science-practitioner gap. …Hamilton co-authored a presentation in the session titled Bottom-up meets top down: Data and tools for developing forest biodiversity metrics combining in situ and remote sensing, highlighting the potential of coupling remote sensing, machine learning, and ground observations with models to provide operational solutions for understanding complex forested landscape processes…

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Forest Service lifts hiring pause on non-fire workforce, but plans to only fill ‘highest priority’ vacancies

By Jory Heckman
The Federal News Network
July 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Randy Moore

The Forest Service is lifting a temporary hiring pause and bringing on some new hires — but won’t proceed with other job candidates who received tentative job offers, citing budget shortfalls. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore said the agency will move forward with 157 tentative job offers for non-wildland fire positions. These positions, he added, include line officers — administrative personnel such as forest supervisors or district rangers — law enforcement officers, resource assistants and some “hard-to-fill mission-critical positions.” …But beyond these new hires, Moore said remaining applicants who received a tentative job offer won’t receive a final job offer. …The Forest Service’s restricted hiring efforts do not apply to its wildland firefighting workforce. Individuals enrolled in student employment programs will still be converted to permanent Forest Service positions. Moore said the Forest Service will also “immediately resume” internal hiring.

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Review of prescribed fires finds gaps in key areas as US Forest Service looks to improve safety

By Susan Montoya Bryan
Associated Press
July 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Teresa Leger Fernández

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Two years after the U.S. Forest Service sparked what would become the largest and most destructive wildfire in New Mexico’s recorded history, independent investigators say there are gaps that need to be addressed if the agency is to be successful at using prescribed fire as a tool to reduce risk amid climate change. The investigation by the Government Accountability Office was requested by U.S. Rep. Teresa Leger Fernández after communities in her district were ravaged in 2022 by the Hermit’s Peak-Calf Canyon Fire. The congresswoman wanted to know what factors the Forest Service had identified as contributing to the escape of prescribed fires over the last decade and whether the agency was following through with reforms promised after a pause and review of its prescribed burn program. The report made public Monday notes there were 43 escapes documented between 2012 and 2021 out of 50,000 prescribed fire projects.

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North Idaho forests get $4.8M investment in wildfire mitigation

The Bonner County Daily Bee
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COEUR D’ALENE — A new wildfire mitigation project will seek to improve overall forest health here, Idaho Panhandle National Forests announced. Called the Highway 95 Hazardous Fuels Project, it will bring $2,194,800 to state and private lands and $2,778,500 to federal lands in North Idaho. One of 10 projects selected nationwide through the Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership, the project will address 829,453 acres of high-risk forestlands in Kootenai, Bonner, and Boundary counties over the next three years, aiming to mitigate hazardous fuels with active treatment of more than 7,700 acres. “This project approaches wildfire threat from the landscape perspective, regardless of who owns or manages the land,” says Jeff Lau, North Idaho shared stewardship coordinator for the Forest Service and Idaho Department of Lands. “By partnering across agencies and with private landowners, we are working towards a level of regional wildfire resilience that no single entity could achieve on its own.”    

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Indian Youth Service Corp making a difference in Oregon

By Randy’L Teton (Shoshone-Bannock)
US Department of Agriculture
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

At sunrise in the beautiful lands of the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Ashland, Oregon, a group of tribal youth gather to begin a busy day of outdoor projects in their ancestral homelands. The Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest is working collaboratively with partners such as Lomakatsi Restoration Project, a non-profit organization with a long history of partnering with the Forest Service across Oregon and northern California to provide ecological forestry workforce training programs and help lead community watershed restoration projects. Working through Lomakatsi’s Tribal Youth Ecological Forestry Training Program, the inter-tribal crew is comprised of enrolled members of the neighboring Klamath Tribes, Pit River Tribe, and Fort Bidwell Paiute Tribe. During the year-long program, tribal youth ages 18 to 30 years old are paid to train and earn professional certifications that support careers in conservation, ecological restoration, cultural resource management and wildland fire. 

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Controversy erupts over Oregon State University’s plan to cut older trees at its McDonald research forest. But are they old growth?

By Hans Boyle
Corvallis Gazette-Times in Yachats News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS — Some Corvallis residents are sounding alarm bells over a planned timber harvest in the heart of the McDonald-Dunn Forest. That operation, known as the Woodpecker Harvest, which encompasses over 60 acres of trees around Cronemiller Lake near a popular hiking trail, was slated to begin Monday. But so far no trees have been felled, according to Oregon State University officials at the College of Forestry, including the college’s dean, Tom DeLuca. That’s because the college has tapped an ecologist and silviculturist from within the College of Forestry to conduct a review of the planned harvest site, DeLuca said, to ensure the operation aligns with the forest’s current management plan. The move is intended to respond to concerns expressed by some community members, DeLuca added, though he emphasized the operation was above-board. …According to DeLuca, tree stands within the planned Woodpecker Harvest are not considered old-growth.

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Federal judge halts logging project near White Sulphur Springs

By Darrell Ehrlick
The Daily Montanan
June 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal court judge in Montana has halted a logging project near White Sulphur Springs in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest after he said the U.S. Forest Service failed to take into account a decline in nesting goshawks, which violated federal law. The Alliance for the Wild Rockies and Native Ecosystems Council successfully argued before federal magistrate Kathleen L. DeSoto that both the U.S. Forest Service and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service hadn’t properly considered the species, which are considered an essential indicator of old-growth forests. …DeSoto found that the Forest Service’s lack of monitoring the goshawk population violated the National Forest Management Act as well as the National Environmental Protection Act. …DeSoto found officials had data showing the population was declining and that the project would likely harm the species. It had failed to include that information in its assessment.

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Judge orders FWS to redo assessment of Montana forest’s roads

By Michael Doyle, Politico
E&E News
July 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — A federal judge has directed the Fish and Wildlife Service to do a better assessment of how roads affect grizzly bears in Montana’s Flathead National Forest. In a significant — but incomplete — victory for environmentalists, U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen on Friday concluded that the Forest Service’s approval of a management plan had relied upon a “flawed” FWS biological opinion prepared as part of its Endangered Species Act responsibilities. Christensen specifically faulted the federal agency consideration of forest roads’ impacts on the bears’ behavior “FWS acknowledges that road avoidance behavior has negative consequences for grizzly bear populations because displacement from important habitats results in lowered survival rates during the non-denning season,” Christensen wrote, adding that the agency nonetheless “fails to explain” some of the implication in how it calculates the extent of forest roads. [to access the full story a Politico subscription is required]

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The ancient tree from India that could fuel America’s future

By Freida Frisaro
The Independent
July 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

An ancient tree from India is thriving where citrus trees once flourished in Florida, and could help provide the nation with renewable energy. As large parts of the citrus industry have been hit by two fatal diseases, greening and citrus canker, some farmers are turning to the pongamia tree, a climate-resilient tree with the potential to produce plant-based proteins and a sustainable biofuel. Pongamia produces legumes that are so bitter wild hogs won’t even eat them. …Pongamia trees don’t need fertilizer or pesticides. They flourish in drought or rainy conditions. … A machine simply shakes the tiny beans from the branches when they’re ready to harvest. …The legume is now being used to produce Panova table oil, Kona protein bars, protein flour. …The legumes also produce oil that can be used as a biofuel, largely for aviation, which leaves a very low carbon footprint.

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Certification Recognizes Maryland State Forests as Sustainable

By Joe Zimmermann
Maryland Department of Natural Resources
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MARYLAND — Independent auditors recently reviewed the Pocomoke State Forest and Chesapeake Forest Lands, two state forests on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, and recertified them as sustainable, meeting international standards for forest management. Twenty-one years ago, the Chesapeake Forest Lands became the state’s first certified forests, a recognition now shared by 214,000 acres of state forest land in Maryland. …“We like to think that we’re managing our forests well, but this is a third party of industry professionals confirming that we are,” said Rob Feldt, the Maryland Forest Service forest resources planning supervisor. “That’s part of the value we get out of certification.” Maryland’s certified forests are recognized by the Forest Stewardship Council and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, two organizations that promote standards for forest management based on the Montreal Process international agreement.

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Three Kansas Counties Receive $340K for Community Wildfire Defense

Morning Ag Clips
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MANHATTAN, Kansas – Officials with the Kansas Forest Service are calling three grants totaling $340,200 from the U.S. Forest Service “a significant milestone in wildfire prevention efforts across the state.” The funds, available through the USFS Community Wildfire Defense Grants program, were awarded to Chase, Butler and Leavenworth counties. According to information from KFS, the funds “will be a big boost to helping build the state’s defense against wildfires, particularly in urban areas of the state.” CWDG grants are available to forest service units across the country and part of the government’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. According to KFS, the allocation of these grants follows extensive educational work aimed at raising awareness of the wildfire risk within Kansas communities over the past two years. Through collaboration with national partners, the Kansas Forest Service has successfully highlighted the urgent need for proactive measures to address the wildfire urban interface risk.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

State of Alaska issues regulations for carbon offsets program

By Sean Maguire
The Anchorage Daily News
July 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

JUNEAU, Alaska — The Dunleavy administration has finalized regulations to start selling carbon offset credits on state land. The Legislature approved Senate Bill 48 in May last year to allow the state to establish a carbon offset program. New state regulations are set to go into effect July 19. …Trevor Fulton, the state’s carbon offset program manager, said it would likely take another 18 months to two years for the state to start selling carbon credits. …Carbon offsets in Alaska could see the state receive compensation for protecting forests. …But there could be a balancing act. The trees with the greatest potential to capture carbon emissions are typically the most attractive to the timber industry. …State forester Greg Palmieri said “Every acre of the forest that’s available for timber sales is going to be available for carbon offset programs”, adding that “the intention is to create the highest value for the state.”

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Premier Course in Forest Carbon Credits: Now Available on Coursera

By the Department of Forestry
Michigan State University
July 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A recently launched Coursera course focuses on Forest Carbon Credits and Initiatives contributing to capacity building toward high-integrity natural climate solutions. The course, “Forest Carbon Credits and Initiatives,” was originally launched in 2019 as part of the course “Understanding Forest Carbon Management.” It is now offered as a stand-alone learning experience, filling a knowledge gap for understanding forest carbon markets and designing carbon projects. The course emphasizes the importance of monitoring, reporting, and verification, and highlights the need for ‘integrity’ in carbon projects to ensure successful and legitimate carbon storage. It is designed to empower learners with the knowledge and skills to navigate, participate in, or finance carbon initiatives. The course is free to take, with an optional certificate of completion available for $49. …The Forest Carbon and Climate Program plans to expand course offerings on Coursera in the future. 

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Health & Safety

Dangerously high heat builds in California and the south-central United States

By Adam ‘Beam and John Antczak
The Associated Press
July 2, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

SACRAMENTO, California — Swaths of California sweltered Tuesday and things were only expected to get worse during the Fourth of July holiday week for parts of the United States, with nearly 90 million people under heat alerts. The torrid conditions were being caused by a ridge of high pressure just off the West Coast and a separate ridge that spawned heat warnings and advisories from Kansas and Missouri to the Gulf Coast states, according to the National Weather Service. California’s capital, Sacramento, was under an excessive heat warning expected to last until Sunday night, with temperatures forecasted to reach between 105 degrees and 115 degrees. …About 70 miles north of Sacramento, crews working in scorching conditions were battling a wildfire in Butte County that forced the evacuation of about 13,000 people in and around Oroville. The governor’s office announced late Tuesday that federal funding had been approved to help with firefighting efforts. 

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Where There’s Smoke… How Wildfires Across North America Are Making Children Sick

By Debra Hendrickson, Pediatrician
The Literary Hub
July 3, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — “What is happening?” a father asked me in the summer of 2018, as he sat on the hospital bed of his three-year-old son. He was looking out the window at the gray smoke covering Reno for a third week. The smoke had flowed over the mountains from the Carr and Mendocino Complex fires in Northern California, filling our pediatric ward with coughing children. …At one level, the answer to that question was obvious. … Smoke is dense with sooty debris, but the ash and cinders we see are not as harmful as what we can’t: enormous quantities of microscopic “particulate matter.” …Bits of what once was, particles can be carried for thousands of miles in the wind. Because of their minute size, they can also be pulled deep into the lungs; the smaller the particle, the more invasive and hazardous for human health.

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Forest Fires

Fire in Los Padres National Forest grows to more than 12,000 acres

By Lance Orozco
KCLU
July 6, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — A wildfire burning in the Los Padres national Forest in Santa Barbara County jumped to more than 12,000 acres burned less than 24 hours after it started. The Lake Fire is burning near Zaca Lake, north of the Santa Ynez Valley. The fire was first discovered at around 3:45 Friday afternoon. It prompted the evacuation of the Zaca Lake Resort. Because of the rugged terrain in the area, much of the firefight is taking place from the air, with air tankers and helicopters. There are some scattered ranch homes in the area, but no structures have been reported lost. There are no communities in the immediate area of the fire.

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Welcome to the Age of Fire: California wildfires explained

By Julie Cart
Jefferson Public Radio
July 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

After two mild wildfire seasons, California is bracing for whatever 2024 brings. Favorable weather marked 2023 and 2022, when the total acreage burned — less than 400,000 acres each year — was considerably lower than the state’s 5-year average of more than 2.3 million acres. But 2024 has already started in a worrisome way, particularly in areas where two heavy rainy seasons fueled thick grasses and brush. The Post Fire in the Gorman area of Los Angeles County burned almost 16,000 acres in its first three days and remained active for 11 days in June. The fire raged in steep, hard-to-reach areas, and Cal Fire noted that “fire weather conditions” — gusty winds and warm temperatures — were making it even more difficult to control. Now the Thompson Fire in Oroville is commanding attention, with mandatory evacuation orders issued to about 13,000 residents during an extreme heatwave.

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Wildfire scorches 19,000 acres in Santa Barbara

By Sarah Neish
The Drinks Business
July 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

More than 19,000 acres have been razed by a fire that sparked in California’s Santa Barbara last Friday afternoon, with several wineries forced to evacuate. The blaze began just before 4pm on Friday 5 July near Zaca Lake and quickly spread through dry grass, brush and timber, said officials in the Californian region of Santa Barbara. Since then, the fire has torn through more than 19,000 acres and the skies are still glowing red from the flames. Hundreds of firefighters and 10 helicopters were dispatched over the weekend to fight the fire, but as of late Sunday night only 8% of the fire was contained, with the inferno continuing to move south. “Our goal is to keep [the fire] away from … structures,” Kenichi Haskett, the public information officer assigned to the firefighting operation, told the LA Times. “It’s going to continue to grow.” …Michael Jackson’s Neverland ranch is also said to be in the path of the blaze.

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California city cancels July Fourth fireworks as firefighters battle flames amid hot weather

By Noah Berger and John Antczak
Associated Press
July 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

OROVILLE, California — Officials in a Northern California community cancelled an annual Fourth of July fireworks celebration as an estimated 26,000 residents remained displaced by a growing wildfire, while hundreds of firefighters toiled under extreme heat to keep flames from reaching more homes. The Thompson Fire broke out before noon Tuesday about 70 miles north of Sacramento, near the city of Oroville in Butte County. It sent up a huge plume of smoke that could be seen from space as it grew to more than 5.5 square miles. …By Wednesday evening, containment stood at 7%. …In Oroville, a state of emergency was declared Tuesday night and evacuation centers were set up. …authorities warned that July 4th fireworks are banned in many places, including most of Butte County. Authorities also cited the ongoing evacuations and damage caused by the Thompson Fire for the cancellation of Oroville’s fireworks show, which had been specially permitted.

Additional coverage by the Governor of California: How California is keeping communities safe from wildfire 

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Forest Service across NW prepares for ‘dramatic increase in wildfire conditions’ over very hot 4th of July weekend

KTVZ Oregon
July 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — Temperatures spiking into the 100s? Check. Rapidly drying grasslands and forests? Check. Possible humidity of less than 20 percent? Check. Ticking all these boxes means fire managers across the Pacific Northwest are anticipating a significant shift in wildfire conditions over the July 4th weekend. “We’re preparing for a dramatic increase in wildfire conditions through the weekend,” said Ian Rickert, Pacific Northwest Fire Planner for the Forest Service. “Predicted extreme temperatures and low humidity will result in critically dry forests and rangelands on both sides of the Cascades.” Together with other federal, tribal, state, and local governments, the Forest Service has 30 aviation resources as well as a dozen Hotshot and other ground crews positioned throughout Oregon and Washington to quickly respond to any new wildfire starts. …Fire managers anticipate Red Flag Warnings for extremely hot and dry conditions spanning Saturday and Sunday for Southern Oregon.

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Air tankers and helicopters attack Arizona wildfire that has forced evacuations near Phoenix

The Associated Press in ABC News
June 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — Air tankers and helicopters helped douse flames from the sky as nearly 200 firefighters on the ground battled a wildfire northeast of Phoenix on Friday that threatened scores of homes and forced dozens of residents to evacuate. Authorities expanded the evacuation area in a subdivision on the northeast outskirts of Scottsdale, closed roads and shut down part of a nature preserve as gusty winds continued to fan the flames in extremely hot, dry conditions. But there were no immediate reports of any injuries or structure damage, Arizona fire officials said. Near Phoenix, where the high reached 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 Celsius) on Friday, about 60 residents evacuated homes in the Boulder Heights subdivision overnight after the human-caused fire broke out Thursday. Fire officials said they were investigating exactly what sparked the blaze about 5 miles (8 kilometers) east of Carefree, just outside northern Scottsdale on the edge of the Tonto National Forest.

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Crews turn a corner with California’s largest wildfire as massive heat wave brings new danger

By Rachel Uranga
Los Angeles Times
July 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

California firefighters battling a blaze that has ripped through more than 13,000 acres of the Sierra National Forest just north of the Giant Sequoia National Monument and close to several hydroelectric facilities finally began to gain control Monday afternoon. Crews had the Basin fire 17% contained after days of being unable to get a handle on the fire. The wildfire was one of several burning throughout the state as officials braced for the longest heat wave so far this year, set to kick off Tuesday, two days before the Fourth of July. Forecasters predict broiling weather and increased wildfire risks. …The heat wave is expected to bring dangerous temperatures through the Fourth of July holiday and into early next week in many areas, particularly across Northern California, the Central Valley and southwestern deserts. Most of Fresno County is under an excessive heat warning with little overnight relief from the high temperatures.

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Firefighters, aircraft continue to keep Riley Fire away from communities, park entrance

Alaska Wildland Fire Information
July 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

ALASKA After a day of hard work by aircraft and firefighters, the Riley Fire in Denali National Park and Preserve was 5% contained by Monday night. Water scoopers and helicopters doused the fire with water most of the day while 22 smokejumpers and the Tanana Chiefs Fire Crew installed hose and cut a saw line, tying it into the railroad easement to contain a section. Work will continue on Tuesday. With the arrival of two California hotshot crews and the Chester Helitack crew, they’ll form a plan to corral the northern tip of the fire burning parallel to the railroad. They aim to keep it within the ridge on the east and the railroad on the west while increasing containment. The fire is burning in steep terrain about a mile north of the park entrance.

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Wharton State Forest wildfire was started by fireworks, New Jersey fire service says

By Alexandra Simon
CBS News
July 7, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

TABERNACLE, N.J. — A wildfire that has burned 4,000 acres of South Jersey’s Wharton State Forest was started by fireworks, the New Jersey State Forest Service said Sunday. The department said the fire, named the Tea Time Hill Wildfire, started late on Thursday, July 4 after fireworks were lit inside the forest. The Apple Pie Hill Fire Tower detected the fire around 9 a.m. the following day. As of Sunday afternoon, the fire was 75% contained. Though NJFFS previously said a residential structure and a hunting club were threatened by the blaze, both threats were cleared as of Saturday morning. The fire service said no structures are currently threatened by the fire, and another update is expected to be released at 3 p.m.

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July 4 fireworks set New Jersey forest fire that burned thousands of acres

Associated Press in WHYY
July 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

WHARTON STATE FOREST, New Jersey — Authorities say fireworks sparked a fast-moving forest fire that has consumed thousands of acres in southern New Jersey. …The blaze was spotted from a fire tower shortly after 9 a.m. Friday burning near Apple Pie Hill and the Batona Campground, which was evacuated as a precaution. …The forest fire service led the investigation in collaboration with state park police, the state division of fire safety and the Burlington County fire marshal’s office, officials said. Authorities said Sunday that the blaze had burned an estimated 4,000 acres but that it was believed to be 75% contained. Officials said earlier that crews were using a backfire operation to fight the fire, burning areas ahead of the main fire in a bid to stop the flames from spreading. Several roads and trails had been closed.

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Georgia Forestry Commission: Wildfire Risk High As July Fourth Holiday Approaches

All On Georgia
July 2, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

High temperatures and lack of widespread significant rainfall are prompting new safety warnings for the Independence Day holiday. The Georgia Forestry Commission is reminding residents that the use of fireworks may lead to an increased the risk of wildfire. “Although parts of the state have received some rainfall in the last few days, we still need everybody’s help in keeping our communities and our forestlands safe,” said Georgia Forestry Commission Chief of Protection Thomas Barrett. “As you plan outdoor activities, remember that any kind of spark or ember can be a hazard, especially fireworks that land near dry grasses and vegetation.” It’s important to know the local regulations that apply to the legal use of fireworks before you light a fuse. …“July Fourth is such a special holiday for all of us,” said Barrett. “Have fun with carefully planned celebrations that include deliberate fire safety awareness.”

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Oklahoma Forestry Services warns of high wildfire risk during Fourth of July weekend

By Sierra Joslin
Fox 25 Oklahoma
July 2, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

The Oklahoma Forestry Services urges caution with fireworks and campfires going into the Independence Day holiday weekend. As the summer La Niña weather pattern builds, cool waters in the Pacific Ocean pushes the jet stream north. This causes warmer and drier air to accumulate in Oklahoma. According to the Oklahoma Forestry Services, this dry air combined with extreme heat is the perfect recipe for the risk of wildfire. “When it is this hot and dry, wildland fuels can be easily ignited by stray fireworks and that has us hoping that people will be extremely cautious,” said State Forester Mark Goeller. “This is the week that we celebrate our nation’s independence, and nobody should have to spend it either fighting or evacuating from wildfire caused by careless behavior.”

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