Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Wolastoqey title claim is front and centre in New Brunswick election

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 11, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Happy Thanksgiving to our readers in Canada! We’ll be back tomorrow with all the weekend News.

Whoever wins the New Brunswick election will face a land title claim for half of the province. In related news: Trump vows to renegotiate the US free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico; and Canada’s political leaders are in-step on the need for housing. Meanwhile: JD Irving loses its US antidumping duties appeal; 84 Lumber will open a truss plant in South Carolina; Massachusetts looks at mid-rise single-stair housing expansion; and the EU investigates illegal hardwood plywood imports from China.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Jasper’s mayor condemns finger pointing on wildfire; Calgary still faces extreme fire danger; Vancouver will continue its Stanley Park looper moth logging; hurricane Helene impacted $1.3 billion in timber resources in Georgia alone; California launches a wildfire resilience-work dashboard; the USDA and Arizona sign a stewardship agreement; and wildfire updates from Idaho; Oregon and North Dakota.

Finally, its Thanksgiving long weekend in Canada and the Frogs will be back on their i-PADs Tuesday.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Hurricane damage widespread but not the “worst case scenario”

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 10, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Hurricane Milton spared Tampa as it plowed through Florida, compounding the damage wrought by Helene. In other news: forestry could shape BC North’s election outcome; Oregon’s Forestry Dept. is accused of being “bad for women”; Montana’s Stoltze Lumber is still thriving; and a virtual reality tool for sawmill training debuts in Australia. Meanwhile: the US GDP increased 3% in Q2, 2024, as inflation reached lowest point since 2021; and conference registration is open for the BC Professional Foresters, and the BC Truck Loggers, while COFI says Save the Date for their 2025 Convention.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: experts say the Jasper fire could have been prevented; US agencies battle over wildfire aviation policies in California; Washington state’s forester says forest management is key to wildfire mitigation; a Minnesota pilot survived crash of his fire-suppression plane; and the pivotal US Northwest Forest Plan is up for renewal.

Finally, a look at how Ukraine’s forests have been devastated by the hellscape of war.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Time to evacuate as Hurricane Milton closes in on Florida

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 9, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Railroads move to high alert and residents evacuate as Hurricane Milton closes in on Florida.

In Business/Political news: Canada launches Indigenous Fisheries Monitoring Fund, and invests in Northern Alberta’s Institute of Technology and in firefighter health and safety; the UK Guardian features BC’s UNDRIP law; Community Forests see support in BC election platforms; Ben Parfitt opines on why BC forest companies invest in the US; and Montana’s Pyramid Mountain Lumber nears full closure.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: ENGO’s push back on FPAC’s caribou recovery research funding; FAIRY CREEK (the documentary) is set to premier in Toronto; Eucalyptus trees are fueling Portugal’s wildfires; and a new study say Germany’s forests are switching from carbon-sink to carbon-source.

Finally, a primer on the European Union Deforestation Regulation delay.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Western Forest Products temporarily curtails production at BC sawmills

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 8, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Citing market challenges, Western Forest Products plans to temporarily reduce lumber production across BC. In related news: US architects celebrate mass timber’s credentials, as Canadian producers see its potential for growth; and the latest insights from Canada Wood Group. Meanwhile: the USDA is still assessing Helene’s impact on forests, as Hurricane Milton bears down on the Florida coast.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC and New Brunswick elections beget perspectives on the importance of forests; Vancouver City Council debates logging in Stanley Park; a new study says Acadian forests are best left alone to fight climate change; while another study says diverse forests are better at CO2 capture; Idaho grapples with worsening fire season; and Wyoming’s Elk fire nears 73,000 acres. 

Finally, generating power, revenue and knowledge in UBC’s Alex Fraser Research Forest.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Trump vows to renegotiate USMCA free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico

By Daniel Otis
CTV News
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump

Donald Trump has vowed to renegotiate the USMCA free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico if he wins the November presidential election. “I am announcing today that upon taking office, I will formally notify Mexico and Canada of my intention to invoke the six-year renegotiation provisions of the USMCA that I put in,” Trump said. Following tense negotiations, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement went into effect in 2020 to replace the earlier NAFTA. The new agreement is up for review on its sixth anniversary in 2026. …Speaking on Thursday, Trump said he wanted to better protect the U.S. auto industry and stop countries like China from shipping products tax-free into the U.S. via Mexico. “I terminated NAFTA. That’s a pretty big thing,” Trump said. …What we have to do is make it much better even.”

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BC Forest Companies See a Future. In the US

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canfor’s recent mill closures have hammered communities in British Columbia. But the future of the province’s once strong forest economy may face an even greater threat from what the company is doing 5,000 kilometres away. Steadily, over the course of the past two decades, Canfor has invested hundreds of millions of dollars buying, expanding or building new sawmills in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, North and South Carolina and Mississippi… a move being replicated by other companies that have long operated in the province, including West Fraser, Interfor and Teal-Jones. …When it comes to plantations, B.C. turns out to be seriously disadvantaged. In the U.S. South… pine plantations are now “among the most intensely managed” on the planet. In just 12 to 15 years, the trees in these sterile landscapes are thinned like carrots, with the thinned trees being chipped to make wood pulp or pellets. …In the foot race to grow tree crops quickly, B.C. is barely in the race.

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Inaugural Global Wood Summit comes to Vancouver

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The state of B.C.’s forest sector and the global forest products industry and market overall will be the topic of the first Global Wood Summit in Vancouver. B.C. forestry consultant Russ Taylor and ERA Forest Products Research have teamed up to organize the two-day summit which takes place Oct. 29 and 30. Industry experts on markets in the U.S., Sweden, Russia, China and Japan will discuss global forest products and pulp and paper markets and trade, and emerging sectors such as engineered wood manufacturing. …The summit will include a panel on the Chinese and North American lumber markets, and sessions on pulp and paper. Panel experts will include John Brink, the B.C. wood manufacturing veteran who recently announced plans to acquire shuttered Canfor mills. …“Companies are bleeding ink right now,” Taylor said. “The third quarter results have come out – they’re going to be horrible. But prices are now picking up, so we’re trying to figure out what’s next.”

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B.C.’s forestry future tied to Canadian housing boom

By Geoff Russ
Business in Vancouver
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — It is not an exaggeration to declare that forestry’s fortunes in recent years have been nothing short of disastrous, with more than 9,000 jobs lost since 2018. …However, there is hope for the forestry industry in B.C., and that is Canada’s bi-partisan consensus that the country needs more housing. …The CMHC found that housing starts had declined by 7% in 2023 compared to 2022, with a particularly acute 25% reduction in detached, single-family home starts. For BC, where forestry is still a prominent industry despite its ongoing difficulties, the impact of the housing and construction downturn has harmed the province hard. …However, Canada’s political leaders have realized the need for a dramatic boost in the country’s housing supply to alleviate the chronic affordability challenges faced by ordinary Canadians. …If the softwood lumber dispute means an unfriendly American market, an explosion of new housing starts in Canada is an attractive alternative.

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How forestry could shape B.C. election’s outcome in the north

By Isaac Phan Nay
CBC News
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Egli

When Mike Egli goes to vote in the British Columbia election, one issue will weigh heavy on his mind: forestry. Egli, who co-owns Vanderhoof, B.C.-based logging contractor Dalchako Transport, fears his business could be part of a new wave of closures in the industry. He said he’s looking to the government to help the region’s dwindling forestry sector. “We need the forest industry. That’s what we have to keep these towns alive,” he said. “I’m not sure what can be done, but they need to work with the mills.” …After recent announcements of more planned closures put hundreds more northern B.C. jobs in jeopardy, forestry could now define the election in northern B.C. — and the province’s three major parties have taken note, pitching policies that aim to prolong the industry, including measures to cut costs, change forest management and invest in the sector.

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Legal clock ticking on New Brunswick Indigenous title claim

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph-Journal
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — Whoever wins the provincial election in two weeks will be working against the clock in one of the biggest legal cases ever to face New Brunswick. Justice Kathryn Gregory of the Court of King’s Bench has until late December to rule on several preliminary motions in the Wolastoqey Nation’s Aboriginal title claim, which has named the provincial and federal governments and several large landowners, including big timber companies, as defendants. At stake is the legal title for more than half of New Brunswick’s territory, on the western side, centred on the St. John River, or Wolastoq. …The pressing question before the new government after the Oct. 21 vote is whether to keep fighting the lawsuit in court or to seek talks with Indigenous leaders who say their peoples’ ancestral lands were never surrendered. …An opinion poll suggests New Brunswickers are split on the issue.

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J.D. Irving Unable to Get Around Antidumping Procedures

By Bernie Pazanowski
Bloomberg Law
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

  • Wanted to have suit heard in US Court of International Trade
  • Should have sought administrative review in binational panel

The US Court of International Trade properly dismissed the challenge by a Canadian lumber producer to an antidumping duty imposed by the US Department of Commerce, the Federal Circuit said Thursday. JD Irving Ltd. can’t make an end run around the procedures established in the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement for disputing antidumping duties between the three countries, Judge Kara F. Stoll said. Under the USMCA, judicial review of final antidumping determinations is replaced by a binational panel review, Stoll said. A decision by the panel is final and not subject to judicial review, she said. [to access the full story a Bloomberg Law subscription is required]

 

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‘It is bad for women’: Workers condemn culture at Oregon Forestry Department

By Noel Crombie
The Oregonian
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The state has received about a dozen complaints against Oregon Department of Forestry leaders this year, with some employees alleging a hostile culture toward women, a lack of diversity and a fear of retaliation. The complaints include one from Brenda McComb, vice chair of the Oregon Board of Forestry, who told state officials that she had seen little evidence that the Forestry Department had advanced “diversity representation” among its workforce or advisory committees. [to access the full story, an Oregonian subscription is required]

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Montana’s Pyramid Mountain Lumber nearing full scale closure

By Ian Alvano
Montana Right Now
October 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEELEY LAKE, Montana – Pyramid Mountain Lumber, once the largest employer in Seeley Lake, Mont., is reaching the end of its operations. Back in March, Pyramid’s closure was announced, and now the last units of lumber have been processed. Currently, around 25 employees remain from an original workforce of nearly 100. They are staying on as the company prepares for an online auction at the end of October, followed by a complete shutdown 10 days later. Todd Johnson, General Manager of Pyramid Mountain Lumber, said, “You think it’s a long way off as you’re moving through this process but as you’re getting towards the end it’s kind of surreal,” said Johnson. “It’s a little depressing to see what’s going on and see your history, your company being put on piles and getting ready to be auctioned you know.”

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Enviva Bankruptcy Wipes Out Shareholders

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
October 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

It’s official: shares of America’s largest wood-pellet exporter are worthless. The New York Stock Exchange said it would delist Enviva’s stock on October 22 and that shareholders would receive no recovery. The notice cements one of the most dramatic collapses of the green-energy investing boom. Enviva’s stock market value ballooned to nearly $6 billion in 2022 before a wrong-way bet on pellet prices bankrupted the firm. Enviva, which makes pellets of compressed sawdust for overseas power plants to burn instead of coal, said that it will not appeal the stock exchange’s action. Enviva originally proposed giving shareholders a 5% equity stake in a restructured company. In its latest plan to exit Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, however, shareholders are wiped out and Enviva emerges as a private company. A court hearing to confirm the plan is scheduled for Nov. 13.

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Hurricane Milton plows across Florida, pounding cities and whipping up tornadoes. At least 4 dead

By Terry Spencer and Kate Payne
The Associated Press
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

TAMPA, Florida — Hurricane Milton barreled into the Atlantic Ocean on Thursday after plowing across Florida, where it knocked out power to more than 3 million customers and whipped up a barrage of tornadoes. The storm caused at least four deaths and compounded the misery wrought by Helene while sparing Tampa a direct hit. The system tracked to the south in the final hours and made landfall late Wednesday as a Category 3 storm in Siesta Key, about 70 miles south of Tampa. …The deadly storm surge feared for Tampa apparently did not materialize, though the storm dumped up to 18 inches of rain in some parts of the area, the governor said. The worst storm surge appeared to be in Sarasota County, where it was 8 to 10 feet. …As dawn broke, officials repeated that the danger had not passed: Storm-surge warnings were posted for much of the east-central Florida coast and north into Georgia.

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Time to evacuate is running out as Hurricane Milton closes in on Florida

By Terry Spencer and Haven Daley
The Associated Press
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

TAMPA, Fla. (AP) — Steady rain fell and winds began to gust in the Tampa Bay area Wednesday morning as a mighty Hurricane Milton churned toward a potentially catastrophic collision with the west coast of Florida, where some residents insisted they would stay even after millions were ordered to evacuate. Stragglers face grim odds of surviving, officials said. The Tampa Bay region, home to more than 3.3 million people, hasn’t seen a direct hit from a major hurricane in more than a century. Milton fluctuated between categories 4 and 5 as it approached, but regardless of the distinction in wind speeds, the National Hurricane Center said, it would be a major and extremely dangerous storm when its center makes landfall late Wednesday or early Thursday. …Major bridges around Tampa Bay planned to close in the afternoon, she said, and public shelters were open for evacuees. 

Related coverage in Freightwaves: Railroads on high alert as Hurricane Milton takes aim at Florida 

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Sappi and United Steelworkers seek agreement in Skowhegan, Maine

News Center Maine
October 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

SKOWHEGAN, Maine — Air Filtration Specialist for Sappi and member of United Steelworkers 4-9 Shawn Bean said, “we’re working longer hours, working harder, and having to do more jobs”. USW 4-9 members rallied on Tuesday to speak out against their current working conditions and fight for a fair contract with the Sappi Paper Mill. …In response, officials with Sappi North America say they feel they’ve presented a highly competitive offer. Sappi’s Corp Communications Peter Steele said: “We take exception to the union’s characterization of the issues regarding overtime and vacation benefits. We remain hopeful that we will reach an agreement.” …Members of USW 4-9 will be meeting with officials from Sappi on Oct. 17 to further discuss contract negotiations.

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EU plywood dumping probe opens new front in China trade dispute

By Andy Bounds
The Financial Times
October 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The EU is launching an anti-dumping investigation into cheap plywood imports after complaints by the bloc’s domestic producers, opening another front in its trade conflict with China. EU producers say there has been a surge in cheap hardwood plywood coming from China, much of which they believe originates in Russia. Brussels banned Russian wood imports after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. …“This investigation is crucial to protect the entire EU hardwood plywood value chain,” said the Greenwood Consortium, which represents forest owners, loggers and suppliers to producers. “Unfairly priced Chinese imports — now apparently also using cheap conflict Russian timber — threaten the survival of many European businesses and jobs.” …The main EU producers are in Poland, Finland, France and the Baltic states. The EU has already put tariffs on birch plywood imports from Kazakhstan and Turkey after finding they included some Russian content. 

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Virtual reality separates the wood from the trees in Australia’s forestry industry

The University of South Australia
October 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Virtual reality is set to revolutionise Australia’s $24 billion forestry industry by training workers risk-free, remotely, and much faster. A VR immersive training tool developed by the University of South Australia with the support of the Green Triangle Forest Industry Hub is also expected to save the industry millions of dollars in the long term. Lead researcher Dr Andrew Cunningham and developer Jack Fraser have spent the past year working on the VR tool to support training in South Australia’s forestry mills. The ‘Mills Skills VR’ tool uses virtual reality across a range of scenarios, immersing users in a 3D environment that simulates all aspects of forestry practices, training them in a risk-free setting. …A significant benefit is that the trainees can use the VR tool anywhere in Australia, with a virtual reality headset, saving time and costs in flying them halfway across the country.

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Finance & Economics

US inflation reaches lowest point since February 2021, though some price pressures remain

By Christopher Rugaber
The Associated Press
October 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Inflation in the United States dropped last month to its lowest point since it first began surging more than three years ago, adding to a spate of encouraging economic news in the closing weeks of the presidential race. Consumer prices rose just 2.4% in September from a year earlier, down from 2.5% in August, and the smallest annual rise since February 2021. Measured from month to month, prices increased 0.2% from August to September, the Labor Department reported Thursday, the same as in the previous month. But excluding volatile food and energy costs, “core” prices, a gauge of underlying inflation, remained elevated in September.  Core prices in September were up 3.3% from a year earlier and 0.3% from August. …The improving inflation picture follows a mostly healthy jobs report released last week, which showed that hiring accelerated in September and that the unemployment rate dropped from 4.2% to 4.1%.

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US GDP increased 3% in Q2, 2024 compared to the last quarter of 2023

By Danushka Nanayakkare-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
October 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the last quarter of 2023 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). …The percent change in real GDP ranged from a 5.9% increase at an annual rate in Idaho to a 1.1% decline in Alaska. Nationwide, growth in real GDP increased 3.0% in the second quarter of 2024, which is higher than the first quarter level of 1.6%. …Regionally, real GDP growth increased in all eight regions. The percent change in real GDP ranged from a 3.7% increase in the Rocky Mountain region (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) to a 2.2% increase in the New England region (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont). …The agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industry was the leading contributor to growth in 11 states.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Could legalizing mid-rise single-stair housing expand and improve housing supply?

By Chris Herbert, Managing Director
Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
October 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Chris Herbert

One element of the building code that is receiving increasing attention is the requirement for more than one means of egress (stairs) in buildings that are over three stories and have more than twelve units, as required in Massachusetts (and there are similar restrictions in most of the US). In a new report, Legalizing Mid-Rise Single-Stair Housing in Massachusetts, conducted by Utile in partnership with the Center and Boston Indicators, this element of the building code is examined from an architectural perspective to illustrate how relaxing this requirement to allow mid-rise buildings that rely on a single-stair could unlock opportunities not just for more housing, but more appealing types of homes. …Hopefully, the report will help spur the inquiry not just for single-stair limitations but for such other issues as the maximum height of mid-rise buildings and the use of exterior stairways.

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Georgia recovers from hurricane Helene as senate committee highlights forestry innovation

By Marc Washington
Hoodline Atlanta
October 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

As Hurricane Helene’s wake took its toll on much of Georgia, the Senate Advancing Forest Innovation in Georgia Study Committee convened at the Georgia State Capitol for its second meeting, this time shifting focus toward the silver linings that could redefine the state’s forestry sector. Despite the unfortunate timing, the committee stayed its course, intent on bolstering the industry significantly affected by the storm. “We first heard from Dr. Andreas Bommarius and Dr. Carson Meredith from the Renewable Bioproducts Institute (RBI) at Georgia Tech, who introduced us to their groundbreaking ReWOOD initiative.” This initiative is paving the way for sustainable uses of wood-based materials in products from solvents to jet fuel. Such innovations could potentially spark a much-needed increase in demand for Georgia’s abundant forestry resources. …One significant highlight came from Jamestown LLP’s Troy Harris, whose firm has been at the forefront of integrating sustainable practices into timberland management. 

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Forestry

Documentary on Fairy Creek protests premiering in Toronto this month

By Curtis Brandy
Victoria Buzz
October 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A documentary about the protests against logging in an old-growth forest on Vancouver Island is being premiered at the Planet in Focus International Film Festival later this month. The film titled FAIRY CREEK will be shown to audiences for the first time on October 17th, then it will be made readily available through its distributor, Cinema Politica. The film documents the protests against Teal-Jones Group in the logging of old-growth groves near Port Renfrew, which to date is the largest act of civil disobedience in Canadian history. …The RCMP faced massive scrutiny during and following this protest for their ethics in arresting the activists involved as well as their gatekeeping of the media, who were often kept from the site where they were trying to report from. “The protests at the Fairy Creek blockade were record-breaking, with nearly 1,200 people arrested,” said Jen Muranetz, director of Fairy Creek.

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ConocoPhillips Canada and Northern Alberta Institute of Technology agree to a ten year research partnership

By Breanna Driedger
The Whitecourt Star
October 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ConocoPhillips Canada and the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) have agreed to a ten year research partnership. NAIT’s centre for boreal research, located at Northern Lakes College in Peace River, is set to host a funding announcement on October 11 for work geared towards forest reclamation efforts. ConocoPhillips Canada and NAIT also plan to expand facilities with funding coming from Alberta’s research capacity program, the Canada foundation for innovation’s college fund, and the NSERC technology access centre program. Peace River’s boreal forest plant and seed technology access centre studies seed collection, treatment, propagation, and deployment. Their team is made up of scientists and technicians in forestry, agrology, and biology. “We provide scientific findings, practical methods, technologies and services to advance the capacity of industry to use native plants to lessen the environmental footprint in the boreal forest”.

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Chilcotin River helps inspire Indigenous forest leadership

The Clearwater Times
October 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHILCOTIN REGION, BC — A new video features the Chilcotin River and the importance of the river and the salmon it brings is aimed at inspiring First Nations leadership in forestry and conservation. Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation (CCR), a joint venture of Tŝideldel First Nation and Tl’etinqox Government, released The Focus on Water Tuesday, Oct. 8. …CCR has been salvaging and rehabilitating large areas of land in the Cariboo Chilcotin to help the forest regrow, mitigate wildfire risk to communities, and to improve wildlife habitat. …Additionally, instead of burning wood waste left over from harvesting work in slash piles, CCR has utilized this excess residual fibre to help create green energy that supports local industries. 

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Over $150 million in forestry equipment displayed at DEMO International 2024

Recycling Product News
October 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The 2024 DEMO International concluded on September 21 after five full days of groundbreaking displays, industry networking, and the latest in forestry innovations. Hosted by SBC Cedar and organized by the Canadian Woodlands Forum, the event marked the successful return of DEMO International, continuing its 55-year legacy as one of the world’s largest live, in-forest equipment demonstrations. With over $150 million in forestry equipment and machines on display from top manufacturers and suppliers internationally, over 6850 attendees had plenty to see and experience along the 3.2 km loop. …As one of the premier forestry events, DEMO International has been a platform for showcasing innovative solutions for more than five decades. The 2024 edition was no exception, highlighting advancements that promise to drive the industry forward for years to come.

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Should $700K in Ontario caribou recovery funding have gone to the forestry industry?

By Emma McIntosh
The Narwhal
October 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ontario government gave $700,000 of caribou conservation funding to a forestry industry group that is pushing back on whether habitat loss is a major cause of caribou decline. …The Forest Products Association of Canada received the funding to partner with Lakehead University on a DNA study to estimate the caribou population in the Churchill Range. …Environment and Climate Change Canada’s caribou strategy focuses on the idea — backed by a wealth of evidence — that the main cause of caribou decline is the loss of their habitat, which logging can contribute to. The association has argued the science isn’t so certain and the government’s plans fail to account for other factors like climate change and predators. Association spokesperson Kerry Patterson-Baker said it is involved in caribou research, also putting up its own money, because accurate population estimates are needed if forests in Canada are going to be managed effectively.

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European Commission to Consider EU Deforestation Regulation Delay — What’s Next

By Eric Gee, Executive Director
The Southern Forest Products Association
October 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Given feedback from international partners about their state of preparations, the European Commission announced October 2 that it’s proposing to delay launching the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). If approved by the European Parliament and the Council, the EUDR would go into effect December 30, 2025, for large companies and June 30, 2026, for micro- and small enterprises. …The Commission also published updated guidance documents, and a stronger international cooperation framework. The new guidance provides a reference to the recent collaborative efforts involving stakeholders and authorities to help ensure uniform interpretation of the law. Key areas covered include details on the functionalities of the information system, updates on penalties, and clarifications on critical definitions such as “forest degradation,” “operator” in the scope of the law, and “placing on the market.” The new documents include further guidance on traceability obligations. The latest FAQ features more than 40 new answers to address questions raised.

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The Forest Service is cutting its seasonal workforce and public lands will suffer

By Nick Bowlin
High Country News
October 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Americans visit hiking and camping areas managed by the U.S. Forest Service more than 150 million times each year. …Due to a looming budget cut, the agency will not be hiring seasonal staff for the next fiscal year, leaving thousands of people out of work and putting essential conservation and biodiversity work at risk. …The spending bill that recently passed the U.S House of Representatives gave the agency around half a billion dollars less than it requested, meaning that the Forest Service faces a large budget cut. Most of the other environmental and science-based federal agencies also face large cuts. Meanwhile, the money that the agency received from the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden administration’s signature climate law, has already been spent. …This decision does not apply to the more than 11,000 temporary firefighting positions that the Forest Service hires every year.

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Washington State Provides More Information About Suspension of Deputy Director at Department of Forestry

By Nigel Jaquiss
The Willamette Week
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon state officials today released records that shed some light on the abrupt suspension of the second-ranking official at the Oregon Department of Forestry, deputy state forester Mike Shaw. WW first reported in August that the agency had placed Shaw on leave during the height of the largest wildfire season in Oregon history. …On Aug. 6, Shaw’s boss, Cal Mukumoto, the state forester, sent DAS director Berri Leslie an email with the subject line “ODF sensitive issue.” …The alleged misconduct is not specified in Mukumoto’s letter, but other emails that show a series of emails from a former female Department of Forestry diversity, equity and inclusion official expressing frustration that Shaw had excluded her from what the agency calls “leadership team” meetings. …On Oct. 10, The Oregonian reported a story on ODF that appears related.

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Washington businesses turn to pine cone collectors to regrow burned forests

By Matthew Smith
Fox 13 Seattle
October 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DARRINGTON, Washington – Locals are being tapped to collect pine cones in an effort to store seeds to re-grow forests before wildfires destroy natural seed banks in the Pacific Northwest. This fall, cone collectors hit mountainous locations in search of fresh pine cones around Darrington. …Collecting cones for cash is hardly new, though, there is more attention on the work than ever before as concerns grow with larger, more destructive wildfires along the West Coast. In Darrington, a non-profit called Glacier Peak Institute acts as the middleman between Mast Reforestation and Silvaseed, the end-users of the seeds being collected today. …Kea Woodruff, Silvaseed’s general manager, “Under whatever future scenarios happen in the landscape, we had the seed we’re collecting that captures all that range of diversity so we can put trees back into the landscape in the future.”

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European forest plants are migrating westwards: Research suggests nitrogen is the main cause

By German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Phys.Org
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New research reveals nitrogen pollution, and to a lesser extent climate change, unexpectedly as the key driver behind surprising westward shifts in the distribution of plants. A study published in Science has uncovered that many European forest plant species are moving towards the west due to high nitrogen deposition levels, defying the common belief that climate change is the primary cause of species moving northward. This finding reshapes our understanding of how environmental factors, and in particular nitrogen pollution, influence biodiversity. While it is widely assumed that rising temperatures are pushing many species toward cooler, northern areas, this research shows that westward movements are 2.6 times more likely than northward shifts. The primary driver? High levels of nitrogen deposition from atmospheric pollution, which allows a rapid spread of nitrogen-tolerating plant species from mainly Eastern Europe.

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Why Germany’s dying forests could be good news

By Kiyo Dorrer
Deutsche Welle
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Conifer forests across Germany are deteriorating under the combined pressures of droughts, storms and invasive pests, according to the latest government report on the state of the country’s woodland. It’s a similar story in Poland, the Czech Republic and Scandinavia. But some see this loss as a net positive for the climate in the long term. To understand why forest loss might, in some cases, be a good thing, we need to rewind back to World War II. After Germany’s defeat, the Allied forces ordered the country to pay reparations — partly in the form of timber. …German foresters started planting large amounts of one specific tree: the spruce. That’s because spruce trees grow fast and straight, which makes them ideal for timber production and construction. …But these monoculture forests are less hospitable to other plants and animals and are significantly less biodiverse than mixed ones.

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FSC Forest Week Campaign Calls for Collective Global Action on Climate and Biodiversity

Forest Stewardship Council
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BONN, Germany — The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) International has successfully concluded its third annual FSC Forest Week, spotlighting the crucial role of responsible forest management in addressing urgent environmental challenges. With the world set to convene at the upcoming COP16 and COP29 summits, FSC calls on businesses, communities, governments, and individuals to continue their efforts in protecting the world’s forests and urges decisive action to ensure forestry remains a priority in global climate discussions. This year’s campaign, themed “Small steps together create big change for all”, …amplified the message that impactful change does not always require large-scale efforts. Rather, everyday choices, such as purchasing FSC- certified products, can contribute to broader efforts of protecting forests and those who depend on them. Additionally, it highlighted the critical role these actions play in combatting biodiversity loss and climate change.

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Ukraine’s vast forests devastated in hellscape of war

By Thomas Peter and Max Hunter
Reuters
October 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Serhiy Tsapok surveyed the smouldering ruins of pine trees, blackened stumps as far as the eye can see that bear witness to a scorched nation. …It’s a drop in the ocean of the damage caused by the war, which has brutalized the landscape of Ukraine and much of its 10 million hectares, or 100,000 sq km, of forest. Both Russian and Ukrainian armies blast thousands of shells at each other every day. …Tending to forests is now a perilous occupation, with mines and unexploded shells hidden in the ground posing the biggest threat. …All that remains of many forests in eastern Ukraine are fields of stripped, broken trunks. Local wildlife, including deer, boars and woodpeckers, have been badly affected by the loss of habitats, the experts said, although it is currently hard to gauge biodiversity loss in forests. …About 425,000 hectares of forest across the country have been found to be contaminated by mines and unexploded ordnance.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The shifting jet stream has magnified wildfires and plagues. What’s next?

By Kate Yoder
The National Observer
October 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The patterns of Earth’s high winds have surprisingly widespread effects on life on the ground. A study in the journal Nature shows that when the summer jet stream over Europe veers north or south of its usual path, it brings weather extremes that can exacerbate epidemics, ruin crop harvests, and feed wildfires. “The jet stream has caused these extreme conditions for 700 years in the past without greenhouse gases,” said Ellie Broadman, a co-author of the study and a researcher at the University of Arizona. …For the recent study, a team of researchers… used data from tree rings to reconstruct the position of the jet stream over the last 700 years. Then they sought to understand how these shifts affected people, comparing the results to records on epidemics, crop yields, and wildfires. …“The big challenge now is to work out how we can really use this new information to test and improve our climate models”.

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Anger at UK’s ‘bonkers’ plan to reach net zero by importing fuel from North Korea

By Isabelle Kaminshi
The UK Guardian
October 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A plan by the British government to burn biomass imported from countries including North Korea has been described as “bonkers”. A bioenergy resource model calculates that only a big expansion in the import of energy crops and wood from a surprising list of nations would satisfy the UK’s plan to meet net zero. …About a third of the biomass used in the UK is imported. In 2021, about 76% from North America and 18% from the EU. But there is not enough wood in these regions to supply the large expansion that the government is banking on. The resource model sets out potential sources of bioenergy. Only the most ambitious scenario outlined would theoretically provide enough biomass to meet this demand, and it involves a huge increase in imports. …Serious concerns have been raised about the affect of large-scale use of biomass on biodiversity, air quality, agriculture and soil health in the UK and abroad.

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How the source of your tissues and toilet paper is fueling wildfires thousands of miles away

By Vasco Cotovio
CNN Climate
October 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LISBON, Portugal — For three days in mid-September, wildfires rapidly tore through parts of Portugal… cutting off the top half of the country. …Few people in Europe and the US would have realized that some of their everyday products may have played a role in making these fires worse. Certain toilet paper, tissue and office paper brands are made with materials from eucalyptus trees, a non-native species to Portugal. The eucalyptus globulus is an ideal tree for commercial cultivation because it’s faster-growing, has a larger amount of fiber and produces more pulp than most other species. The problem is eucalyptus trees are particularly flammable. …Proportional to its size, Portugal has more eucalyptus than any country in the world. But in California, the eucalyptus tree has been naturalized. …A debate over the role of eucalyptus in wildfires is brewing, with some studies showing they have little influence in making blazes worse.

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Health & Safety

Health Canada invests $12.3 million in prevention and treatment of cancer for firefighters

By Health Canada
Government of Canada
October 7, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Across Canada, firefighters put themselves in harm’s way to keep our communities safe, including by helping to fight wildland fires. …Because of their regular exposure to toxic chemicals from burning materials and firefighting foams, firefighters face a higher risk of being diagnosed with cancer. … The Honourable Mark Holland, Minister of Health, tabled the National Framework on Cancers Linked to Firefighting in Parliament and announced an investment of $12.29 million over 5 years and $220,000 ongoing, to advance firefighter health and safety. New investments will support the development of guidance for diagnostic testing and new tools to address training needs within the health care sector. This could lead to earlier diagnoses that may result in better health outcomes. To address gaps in equipment and health and safety standards, investments will also support the development of standards for wildland firefighters to support improved occupational health and safety for their unique needs.

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