Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

A growing coalition urges EU to rethink deforestation regulation

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 2, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A growing number of governments and businesses urge the European Union to reconsider its deforestation regulation. In other Business news: the Supreme of Canada dismisses JD Irving’s appeal; Doman Building Materials expands into South Carolina; Suzano buys two of Pactiv Evergreen US Southeast mills; Hancock Lumber acquires tiny homes of Maine; and the Idaho Forest Group gifts easement to conservation.

In Forestry news: John Mullinder says Reuters’ report on Canadian forestry is misleading; Jim Givan says BC’s forestry decline was predictable; Bob Brash says BC should ‘vote for a standard of living’; Ontario’s wood pellet industry broadens its fibre supply; litigation looms over Washington timber sales; and new technology makes fighting forest fires more efficient from the air

Finally, Jack Daniel’s says people don’t care about regeneration until it impacts their bourbon.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Massive port strike begins across America’s East Coast

The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 1, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US port strike is underway with major implications for the American and Canadian economies. In other Business news: a BC Resource Sector Coalition seeks a new approach to forest management; and the BC Conservative leader wants to repeal BC’s Indigenous rights law, while promising to promote economic reconciliation. Meanwhile: perspectives on the outlook for lumber prices, and a new study with implications for the softwood lumber dispute.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada invests in sustainable buildings and international forestry; BC ENGO’s say the new Lands Ministry is not protecting biodiversity; Jasper’s caribou breeding program was impacted by wildfire; and US prescribed fire efforts face regulatory roadblocks, while post-fire replanting efforts are falling short. 

Finally, Trevor Hancock opines on why carbon pricing is good for your health.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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East coast lashed by hurricane Helene, port strike looms

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 27, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

No News today as Monday (Sept 30) is Canada’s National Day for Truth and Reconciliation (also known as Orange Shirt Day), recognizing the history and ongoing impacts of the Canadian Indian residential school system

Hurricane Helene is lashing the US east coast as millions are without power. In related news: the looming east coast port strike could paralyze half of US trade, scramble the US election, and hit Canada hard. In other Business news: Canfor Pulp’s CEO Kevin Edgson is stepping down; BC Conservatives promise forest regulatory change; and the latest news from Softwood Lumber Board.

In Forestry news: Canada’s Guilbeault says his ministry not to blame for the Jasper fire devastation; Jeff McWilliams and Albert Koehler opine on the future of BC forestry; Nick Smith says US old growth requires active stewardship; and the US Hardwood Federation pushes back on Biden’s old-growth plan.

Finally, Oregon’s record wildfire season is expected to last into mid-October.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Tolko (Soda Creek) and Mercer (Peace River) announce downtime

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Tolko is temporarily curtailing its Soda Creek sawmill, while Mercer announced downtime at its Peace River pulp mill. In other Business news: Trump threatened John Deere with 200% tariffs; Biden is urged to pressure Europe to delay its deforestation ban—joining Sweden; and a DLA Piper primer on the EU Regulation. Meanwhile: the US economy grew 3% in Q2; US new home sales are down; and Canadian rental-construction is up.

In Forestry news: ENGO’s aim to overhaul BC’s forestry laws; the case for banning glyphosate in Ontario; Christine Gelowitz on the role of the professional forester in BC; National Forest Week stories from the YukonOntario, and UBC; and a US financing model to speed up forest thinning. In Wildfire news: Canada’s 2024 wildfire season was bad, with the northwest being hardest hit; work begins on protecting Banff National Park; and Oregon secures funding for its firefighting costs. 

Finally, the Canadian Institute of Forestry announced its 2024 National Award Recipients.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

BC is mere weeks from a provincial election. The TLA says vote for a standard of living.

By Bob Brash, Executive Director
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
October 1, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s forest industry stands at an important juncture and crossroads of its future prosperity and the high standard of living it imparts to individuals, communities, and society. Much has been written, documented and analyzed about its massive contribution to the gross domestic product, taxes and revenues to all levels of government, the 100,000 jobs dependent on its success, and the absolute reliance for so many of BC’s resource communities. In fact, BC’s forest sector is one of a few “profitable” job segments that drive our economy and government services through above average wages and consequential higher tax revenues. …Today we find a forest sector under significant (or severe) stress with uncertainty being the predominant constant from initiatives at the federal and provincial levels. This uncertainty arises from the flood of programs, policies, and initiatives each arising without any apparent consistency, coordination, or weighing of economic impacts among them.

As British Columbians, we must recognize the importance of a viable resource industry in our province and must demand clear and consistent objectives when new land use, environmental, and Indigenous reconciliation policies are undertaken. …As all these considerations are being examined, there needs to be a concurrent process that dramatically reduces the regulatory complexity and delays we currently face in running our businesses. The permitting processes must be straightforward, timely, predictable and fair. Obviously, we are biased towards the success of BC’s forest sector given we have a vested interest in its prosperity and hopefully a continued standard of living in BC. I encourage you to ask the right questions and be informed on voting day. Look for the answers from all candidates that will lead to the success of our forest sector and towards the general prosperity of our communities and province.

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Renewing our approach to natural resources can support shared economic prosperity

By BC Resource Sector Coalition
Business in Vancouver
September 27, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — It’s not just the water, trees, and mountains that make B.C. special—it’s our ability to experience and benefit from them. The minerals in the ground don’t just create well paying and sustainable jobs—they helped build this province, starting with the gold rush. B.C. stands at a crucial crossroads. The federal and provincial governments have introduced a myriad of complex and overlapping policies affecting the natural resource sector, including the B.C. Old Growth Strategy, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health Framework, Clean BC, Marine Protected Areas, the Watershed Security Strategy, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, the plan to “conserve 30 per cent of Canada’s land and water by 2030”, modernizing land-use plans and forest landscape planning. Taken together, these initiatives are cumbersome and create significant challenges to investment and job creation in British Columbia.

…To be clear, the need for Indigenous reconciliation and environmental stewardship are widely accepted and necessary. However, British Columbia now has a growing, overlapping patchwork of heavy-handed and top-down policies. …The potential consequences are severe: Lost jobs, reduced economic activity, decimated small towns and less tax revenue to fund vital infrastructure and social programs. And the effects won’t be confined to rural areas—urban centres like Metro Vancouver and Victoria will also feel the impacts, with fewer jobs, strained services, higher costs and a greater reliance on imports. …The issues surrounding this tangled web of policy initiatives may be out of sight for most British Columbians, but their repercussions will be felt soon enough if we don’t address them. B.C. can renew our economic prosperity in a socially responsible manner, but it requires careful planning and foresight.

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Business & Politics

European Commission proposes 12-months delay for EU deforestation regulation

The European Commission
October 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

The European Commission published additional guidance documents and an international cooperation framework to support global stakeholders, Member States and third countries in their preparations for the implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation. Given feedback received about their state of preparations, the Commission also proposes to give concerned parties additional time to prepare. If approved by the European Parliament and the Council, it would make the law applicable on 30 December 2025 for large companies and 30 June 2026 for micro- and small enterprises. Since all the implementation tools are technically ready, the extra 12 months can serve as a phasing-in period to ensure proper and effective implementation. …The Commission considers that a 12-month additional time to phase in the system is a balanced solution to support operators around the world in securing a smooth implementation from the start. ….The extension proposal in no way puts into question the objectives or the substance of the law.

Related coverage in:

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Doman Building Materials Group Acquires CM Tucker Lumber Assets

By Doman Building Materials Group Ltd.
Globe Newswire
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Doman Building Materials announced that it has acquired South Carolina-based CM Tucker Lumber Companies… for a base purchase price of US$255 million in cash. …Founded in 1920, Tucker Lumber is headquartered in Pageland, South Carolina, employing 425 personnel across three locations. The Pageland facility is vertically integrated, comprising a specialty sawmill, dry kilns, treating plants, remanufacturing operations and distribution facilities. Treating plants located in Henderson, North Carolina and Rock Hill, South Carolina provide added capacity and capabilities to quickly service Eastern U.S. markets. Tucker Lumber offers a comprehensive variety of products, including treated lumber and plywood, decking, deck posts, balusters, spindles, handrails, step stringers, step treads, fence panels, fence pickets, round fence posts and split rail fencing. …The Transaction was completed on October 1, 2024, and is not subject to any further regulatory or shareholder approvals or consents.

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Canfor Pulp Announces Leadership Transition as CEO Kevin Edgson steps down

Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
September 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – John Baird, Chairman of Canfor Pulp Products Board of Directors announced today that Kevin Edgson will be leaving the role of President and Chief Executive Officer on October 31, 2024. “On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank Kevin for his significant contributions in the role of President and CEO since 2022,” said John Baird. “Kevin has worked through a number of challenges including a reduction in fibre supply in BC and fluctuating market conditions while transitioning Canfor Pulp to a smaller operational footprint. We are grateful for his leadership and appreciate his efforts to transform the company during his tenure.” The Board is in the process of selecting a successor and will share more details in the coming weeks. [END]

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‘We’re Dying up Here.’ Inside British Columbia’s Forest Industry Crisis

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
October 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Few communities in BC have been hit as hard by the declining fortunes of the forest industry as Mackenzie. At the height of the boom it was home to two pulp mills, a paper mill, a handful of sawmills and a specialty mill that processed rejected lumber pieces from sawmills into higher-value products. …All that remains is a lone sawmill limping along on one shift and the value-added mill that remains in business only because of imports of rejected lumber pieces from Alberta. Mike Morris, MLA for Prince George-Mackenzie, says he is shocked that so few people comprehend the scale of the crisis unfolding in the province’s forests and forest industry — a crisis, he says, brought on by logging rates that even the provincial Ministry of Forests knew were unsustainable. …Mackenzie Mayor Joan Atkinson would like to see the government “taking back 10 per cent to 20 per cent of [Canfor’s] wood and reallocating it.”

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Northern Ontario redevelopment company see promise with Michigan paper mill acquisition

By Ian Ross
The Soo Leader
October 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A Northern Ontario brownfield redevelopment company has acquired another former paper mill property, this time in Michigan. Tillsonburg-based BMI Group announced it’s picked up the E.B. Eddy paper plant in Port Huron and is rebranding the 44-acre property as the Port Huron Multimodal Hub. The mill was shuttered by Domtar in 2020. …The property’s operating history as a paper mill dates back to 1888 In an Oct. 2 statement. The company said this is its seventh forest products mill acquisition. …BMI brands itself as a real estate development and revitalization firm specializing in adaptive reuse and repurposing of old industrial and commercial properties. The company has a raft properties across Ontario, including former Resolute paper mill sites and the former Norampac cardboard plant in Red Rock. …The Port Huron property will “undergo a comprehensive ‘Ready-Stating’ process” involving environmental remediation, selective demolition and redevelopment of some key spots on the property. 

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Supreme Court of Canada Dismisses appeal by JD Irving in labour fight

HR Law Canada
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Supreme Court of Canada has dismissed an application by Sproule Lumber, a division of J.D. Irving Ltd., with costs to the respondent, the United Food and Commercial Workers Union Canada (UFCW), Local 864. …Sproule Lumber had been appealing an earlier decision by the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal, which had reinstated an arbitrator’s ruling in a labour dispute between the company and the union. The arbitrator ruled that the employer had breached the recognition provisions of the collective agreement by communicating directly with employees. Tensions escalated in the fall of 2020 as Sproule Lumber ceased scheduling meetings to discuss grievances and began to criticize union officials in communications sent directly to employees. One of the letters encouraged employees to inquire into the activities of the senior union representative and decide for themselves if his actions supported positive labour relations between the parties.

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New study identifies critical price threshold in U.S.-Canada softwood lumber trade

Boy Yifei Zhang & Barry Goodwin, North Carolina State University
The Lesprom Network
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The longstanding trade dispute between the U.S. and Canada over softwood lumber has hinged on a critical factor: the substitutability of lumber products. A recent study by…Yifei Zhang and Barry Goodwin, economists at North Carolina State University, investigated the relationship between prices of SPF lumber from Canada and SYP lumber produced in the U.S. …The study found that when the price difference is within a 3.4% band, the products are more likely to be considered substitutes by consumers and builders. “Within this narrow price range, buyers may switch between SPF and SYP based on minor price fluctuations,” the researchers noted. However, when price disparities exceed this threshold, the likelihood of substitution diminishes, and the two products operate more independently in the market. …If Canadian lumber is only a substitute for U.S. lumber within a narrow price range, then duties and trade restrictions might have varying effects depending on current market prices.

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Massive port strike begins across America’s East Coast, threatening shortages and rising prices

By Chris Isidore and Vanessa Yurkevich
CNN News
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Nearly 50,000 members of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) are on strike Tuesday against the nation’s East and Gulf Coast ports, choking off the flow of many of America’s imports and exports in what could become the country’s most disruptive work stoppage in decades. The strike, which began at midnight, will stop the flow of a wide variety of goods over the docks of almost all cargo ports from Maine to Texas. …It could also stop US exports now flowing through those ports, hurting sales for American companies. A wide gap remained between the union’s demands and the contract offer from the United States Maritime Alliance. …Depending on the length of the strike, it could result in shortages of consumer and industrial goods, which could then lead to price hikes. It could also mark a setback to the economy, which has shown signs of recovery.

Additional coverage in First Coast News by Heather Crawford: East Coast port strike could be ‘devastating’ to nation’s supply chain, Jacksonville professor says. “Imports of lumber and steel would also be affected, impacting the construction industry”.

In Global News, by Craig Lord: U.S. port strike begins with major implications for Canada’s economy

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European Union Deforestation Regulation: What US Companies Should Know

By Kristy Balsanek, Gwendolyn Keye, Richard Sterneberg et al
By DLA Piper
September 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Due diligence requirements under the Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR) will apply starting on December 30, 2024, setting in motion a landmark regulation to prevent products linked to deforestation and forest degradation from being placed on the EU market. …As described in further detail below, the EUDR will impact US companies that export covered commodities to the EU – either directly or indirectly through an EU supplier. …The EUDR gives companies 18 months from the date of its adoption to prepare for and implement the new rules, with large businesses – those with more than 250 employees – expected to be in compliance as of December 30, 2024 (smaller and micro enterprises have additional time to comply). In the meantime, the EU Commission is developing guidelines to clarify the EUDR’s requirements and published a nonbinding FAQ document to assist the regulated community in preparing for compliance. The final guidelines are expected to be adopted before the December 30, 2024 compliance date.

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Suzano completes the acquisition of two U.S. industrial facilities from Pactiv Evergreen

Suzano
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Suzano, the world’s largest pulp producer, today completes the acquisition of two industrial assets from Pactiv Evergreen in Arkansas and North Carolina, United States. All conditions for completing the agreement announced in July have been fulfilled. The acquisition of the mills in Pine Bluff and Waynesville, that manufacture liquid packaging board and cupstock, adds approximately 420,000 metric tonnes annually of integrated paperboard to Suzano’s production capacity. The Brazilian company will now become a major supplier of papers used to produce Liquid Packaging Board in North America. …The long-term deal signed by the companies establishes that Suzano will provide liquid packaging board for Pactiv Evergreen’s converting mills in North America under a long-term commercial agreement. The transaction is valued at US$110 million, subject to customary price adjustments, and does not materially impact Suzano’s financial leverage or debt levels.

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Maine State Forester Patty Cormier Elected President of the National Association of State Foresters

Maine Dept of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Patty Cormier

AUGUSTA, Maine – The Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF) announced that Patty Cormier, Maine State Forester, has been elected President of the National Association of State Foresters (NASF). Cormier’s election marks a significant milestone, as she becomes the first Maine State Forester to hold this prestigious position since Austin Wilkins 59 years ago. Cormier will serve a one-year term as NASF President, continuing her long-standing commitment to sustainable forestry and forest management. …Cormier has served as Maine State Forester since 2019 and has over 20 years of experience as a Forester with the Maine Forest Service. Before working with the Maine Forest Service, she worked as a Landowner Assistance Forester for Georgia Pacific Corporation. …The NASF is a non-profit organization representing forestry agency directors from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and eight U.S. territories.

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Hancock Lumber acquires Tiny Homes of Maine

The HBS Dealer
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Hancock Lumber plans to acquire Tiny Homes of Maine, an Aroostook County-based manufacturer of tiny homes on wheels, according to a signed letter of intent that reveals an anticipated closing at the end of October. According to Hancock, acquiring Tiny Homes of Maine will be a natural extension of the company’s manufacturing capabilities, which includes Mainely Trusses roof and floor component manufacturing, wall panel production and eastern white pine sawmills. An emerging segment of the housing market, tiny homes and accessory dwelling units (ADUs) help accelerate the building cycle and provide more affordable and flexible housing options, per Hancock. …The deal is slated to close at the end of October.

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Helene lashes the South with wind and sheets of rain. Millions are without power

The Associated Press
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CRAWFORDVILLE, Florida — Emergency crews rushed Friday to rescue people trapped in flooded homes after Helene roared ashore as a powerful Category 4 hurricane in Florida, generating a massive storm surge and knocking out power to millions of customers in several states. At least six people were reported dead. The storm made landfall late Thursday in a sparsely populated region with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph in the rural Big Bend area, home to fishing villages and vacation hideaways where Florida’s Panhandle and peninsula meet. But the damage extended hundreds of miles to the north, with flooding as far away as North Carolina. One Georgia county was almost entirely without power. …One local news station showed a home that was overturned, and many communities established curfews. …DO NOT TRY TO TREAD FLOODWATERS YOURSELF,” the sheriff’s office warned in a Facebook post. Authorities said the water could contain live wires, sewage, sharp objects and other debris.

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Cargo Carriers Fear Port Strike Will Paralyze Half of US Trade

By Brendan Murray
BNN Bloomberg
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

The world’s top container carrier is urging customers to move US cargo through East and Gulf Coast ports before the planned start on Tuesday of a dockworker strike. MSC Mediterranean Shipping said the talks “may not be resolved” by the Sept. 30 deadline, resulting in closures at terminals starting Oct. 1. That would delay the shipping of containers — both imports and exports — on trucks and railroads through ports from Boston to Houston. …The Geneva-based company said that it will continue to accept requests for dry cargo services while reserving the right to “not accept new refrigerated bookings.” Hapag-Lloyd cautioned that industrial action would will raise freight rates. …Oxford Economics estimated that a strike would cost the US economy $4.5 billion to $7.5 billion a week. …But the fallout of even a short strike would be costly for many retailers, manufacturers and other importers trying to ensure timely shipments.

In related coverage:

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Finance & Economics

Global market gloom, but change is coming (and potential disruptions)

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
October 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

A looming unknown is the potential impact from the European Union’s deforestation regulation (EUDR). If this policy requirement is implemented as currently planned on December 30, 2024, it will cause total trade chaos in world markets. Simply put, many countries will not be ready to meet the stringent requirements of the policy. While the markets may be lacklustre for the rest of 2024, the EUDR could quickly change it all with the potential of huge dislocations in global trade flows. …A quick pro-forma analysis on the lumber revenue versus the costs of lumber production of four major producing regions in North America plus Central Europe yields a very clear story. …The results are essentially negative in all regions of North America given their higher costs. …Permanent mill closures at high-cost mills have also been occurring in BC, the US Pacific Northwest regions and the US South. 

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The outlook for lumber prices is bullish

By Brian Donovan
The Globe and Mail
October 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

With lower mortgage rates expected, will we see a hotter housing market increasing demand for lumber and lumber prices? …Although many mills continued to run during previous tough times to drive high-cost producers out of the market, mills are taking downtime more quickly now to support prices. …After a slowdown in homebuilding activity over the previous months, U.S. housing starts as of August sit at 1.36 million annual units, up 9.6 per cent month over month. Building permits were also up. …The underlying messages are: falling mortgage rates are supporting a stronger housing market which in turn is helping guide us to a soft landing in this economic cycle. When we combine that with strategic industry downtime and a large deficit in the home supply, we should see lumber prices maintain the higher end of their new normal range into 2025 after a seasonal dip near year-end. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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Softwood lumber demand remains consistent despite uptick in economy

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
October 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The softwood lumber market’s reaction to last week’s encouraging economic news remained moderate at best. Demand was steady in most species, but news of reduced interest rates fell far short of jump-starting sales. As a whole, prices wavered and the Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price dropped $1 for the second consecutive week. Western S-P-F sales were unspectacular. …Lumber futures surged early in the week, but the board gave back on Wednesday. The front month continued to carry a premium to the physical market, affording some traders basis opportunities. Hurricane Helene’s approach through the Gulf of Mexico interrupted an otherwise steady Southern Pine market. Buyers covered mostly immediate needs in early trading and scaled back new orders as the week progressed. …A perception that recent curtailments across the South had aligned supplies more closely with demand infused a firmer tone into the market.

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Record rental construction drives housing starts in Canada’s largest cities

By Aled ab Lorwerth, Deputy Chief Economist
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
September 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Total housing starts in the six largest census metropolitan areas (CMAs) rose by 4% in the first half of 2024 (68,639 units) compared to the same period in 2023 (65,905), driven by significant increases in Calgary, Edmonton, and Montréal. This according to the latest Housing Supply Report (HSR) by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), which examines new housing construction trends in Canada’s six largest CMA’s: Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa, and Montréal. …Developers continued to focus on multi-unit apartment buildings at historically high levels, as the 49,172 apartment starts in the first half of 2024 made up 72% of all new home construction in the six CMAs. Construction of rental housing, supported by many government incentives and policies, made up the highest share of apartment starts on record (47%) and over one third of total housing starts.

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J.D. Vance says higher energy prices make building houses more costly. What, then, do tariffs on lumber do?

By Eric Boehm
Reason Magazine
October 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

J.D. Vance

During an otherwise sterling performance in Tuesday night’s debate, Sen. J.D. Vance made one telling misstep. …In response to a question about how to expand the housing supply, Vance argued that part of the solution must be lower energy costs—because those factor into the cost of housing. …That’s a good point—and Vance is right that affordable, abundant energy should be a top priority for any presidential administration. But he should also consider the lumber that’s being carried on the truck in his hypothetical example. If that lumber comes from Canada, it will be subject to 14.5% tariffs—tariffs that were hiked from 8% to that level earlier this year—that will increase the cost of that load a lot more than slightly higher fuel prices will. The National Association of Home Builders, an industry group, calls those tariffs “a tax on American builders, home buyers, and consumers” and says they directly affect housing affordability.

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US Mortgage Rates Continue Downward Trend in September

By Catherine Koh
The NAHB Eye on Housing
September 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In September, mortgage rates maintained their downward trajectory, returning to levels last seen two years ago. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.18%, a decline of 32 basis points (bps) from August. The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage saw an even steeper decline, decreasing by 42 bps from August to 5.26%. Additionally, the 10-year Treasury rate declined by 23 bps, falling from 3.98% in August to 3.75%. According to the NAHB forecast, the 30-year mortgage rate is expected to near 6% on a sustained basis by the end of 2024, with a further decline to just below 6% during 2025. NAHB also predicts furthering easing by the Federal Reserve before the end of 2024.

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US economy grows at 3% annualized pace in second quarter

By Josh Schafer
Yahoo! Finance
September 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US economy grew at a 3% annualized pace in the second quarter, a faster rate than Wall Street had expected. The Bureau of Economic Analysis’s third estimate of second quarter US gross domestic product (GDP) was unchanged from the second estimate which had shown 3% annualized growth. Economists had estimated the reading to show annualized growth of 2.9%. The third estimate for second quarter GDP confirms that economic growth was higher than the 1.4% annualized growth seen in the first quarter. “The revisions only strengthen our conviction that the US economy will continue to expand at a decent pace over the coming year, which suggests labor market conditions are unlikely to deteriorate markedly from here,” said Oxford Economics deputy chief economist Michael Pearce. Separately, data from the US Labor Department released Thursday showed 218,000 unemployment claims were filed in the week ending Sept. 21, below Wall Street’s expectations for 223,000.

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US New Home Sales Fall in August

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
September 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Expectations of the Federal Reserve beginning the first in a series of rate reductions kept potential home buyers in a holding pattern in August. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in August fell 4.7% after an unusually strong July, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. August new home sales registered a 716,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate, after an upwardly revised estimate of 751,000 for July. Despite the slip in August, the three-month moving average for new home sales is at its highest level since March of 2022. New home sales are up 4% on a year-to-date basis through August. …While a 7.8 months’ supply may be considered elevated in normal market conditions, there is currently only a 4.1 months’ supply of existing single-family homes on the market. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Sustainable Buildings Canada to Lead Major National & Provincial Sustainability Programs

By Sustainable Buildings Canada
Cision Newswire
October 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO – Sustainable Buildings Canada announced its selection by Natural Resources Canada to lead two multi-year projects aimed at enhancing sustainability within Canada’s built environment. These projects focus on both new construction and existing affordable housing. For new construction, the Codes Acceleration Project will support Building Officials in accelerating the adoption of higher Tier Building Codes in several regions across the country. For existing affordable housing, SBC’s EnergySPRING program focuses on supporting Ontario’s Social Housing and Indigenous Communities undertake scalable, deep-energy retrofits within their low-rise multi-unit residential buildings. …SBC’s Executive Director Michael Singleton notes, “Codes Acceleration advances eco-system development, awareness, and capacity building on high-performance sustainable national building codes”. …Through a series of workshops, SBC will demonstrate practical, high-performance solutions that meet the higher Code Tier energy requirements.

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Forestry

The Predictable Decline of the BC Forest Industry

By Jim Girvan
The Truck LoggerBC Magazine
October 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

While many of the daily activities we all deal with in this business can take years to accomplish, it doesn’t mean things move slowly when it comes to industry reaction to forest policy change. …Were they aware that losses of literally billions of dollars in GDP contributions to the Province is a direct result of the forest industry revenues falling by an harvest decline? And what about the loss of 34,000 rural, community-based forest industry jobs and all the taxes they will no longer pay? …It is hard to believe government did not understand the consequences of their actions given the plethora of analysis and forecasting that has been made available to them. …Can the path we are on change? Perhaps, but it will require that political leaders realize the problems and demonstrate a willingness to tackle them decisively with all interests, including the forest sector.

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Canada’s 2024 wildfire season on track to be 2nd largest in last 20 years

By Jordan Omstead
The Canadian Press in Global News
September 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada’s wildfire season is on track to be the second largest in at least the past two decades, trailing only last year’s record-breaking season, federal officials said Wednesday. Officials said above-normal temperatures and drought conditions across parts of Canada have continued to drive fire activity, with 5.3 million hectares burned so far, though they caution that number is preliminary. Outside of last year’s roughly 15 million hectares burned, federal records indicate only three other seasons have topped five million hectares, and the last was in 1995. Yan Boulanger, a research scientist with Natural Resources Canada, said climate change has contributed to earlier starts and later ends to the wildfire season, turning fire into a year-round phenomenon. …Western Canada has, as expected, been hit hardest this year, with about 70 per cent of the total area burned falling in British Columbia, Alberta, Northwest Territories and Saskatchewan, officials say.

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Forestry decline is a sign that we have to look forward

By Albert Koehler, former city councillor
The Prince George Citizen
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — Who is to blame? It is not just the political landscape that is changing but the picture of the altering economics must be seen through a new frame. …Yes, it was somehow foreseeable, but the recent announcement of closures of the Canfor sawmill in Fort St. John and the big Plateau Mill in Vanderhoof clearly confirms that our forestry industry is in deep trouble. How come? The steadily increasing tariffs along with relatively high taxes and stumpage fees cause lumber producers to not be competitive anymore. The government’s fault? Yes. If corporations cannot earn enough money to invest and stay alive, they must close. No doubt, wildfires and pine beetles have contributed to timber shortages, as well as wrong forest management and policies. …It is difficult to understand why we were unable to establish a secondary manufacturing industry, a wood value-adding industry.

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The case for banning chemical herbicides in forestry in Ontario

Letter by Joel Theriault, Stop the Spray Ontario
The Timmins Daily Press
September 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — On September 10, 2024 approximately 600 liters of concentrated glyphosate chemical herbicides were spilled near the Temagami First Nation due to a forestry tanker truck accident. This event has intensified an already heated debate surrounding the use of chemical herbicides by Ontario’s forestry sector, highlighting their potential dangers to ecosystems, wildlife, and public health. The financial motivations for their use ignore the long-term repercussions on human health, wildlife populations, and ecological stability. The real costs, such as rising cancer rates, declining moose populations, and environmental degradation, are completely externalized, falling on taxpayers rather than the companies profiting from these practices. …As the Ontario legislature prepares to address this issue, the hope is that this disaster will prompt a reassessment of current practices. The spill serves as a critical reminder of the environmental and social injustices associated with chemical herbicides.

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US Hardwood Federation urges White House to prevent port strike, opposes old growth amendments to forestry plans

Hardwood Floors Magazine
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Hardwood Federation joined 176 industry groups and partners in the ocean shipping coalition to urge the Biden Administration to engage dock workers and port terminal operators and avoid a strike following the expiration of the current labor contract. …The letter calls upon “the administration to immediately work with both parties to resume contract negotiations and ensure there is no disruption to port operations and cargo fluidity if a new contract is not reached by the expiration date.” …The Hardwood Federation…is urging federal regulators to reject environmental assessments that will open the door to amendment of forest management plans. This would open the door to adopting a “one-size-fits-all” definition for “old growth forest” that will remove even more acreage from sustainable management. …Furthermore, industry is concerned that undertaking wholesale amendment of existing forest plans will further strain agency resources which are already burdened by work related to wildfire mitigation.

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Kaniksu Land Trust receives easement from Idaho Forest Group

By Eric Welch
The Bonner County Daily Bee
September 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — On Aug. 30, Idaho Forest Group and Kaniksu Land Trust put pen to paper to protect nearly 2,000 acres of North Idaho wilderness forever. In the deal, Idaho Forest Group donated the development rights for land along Prichard Creek, a tributary of the Coeur d’Alene River, to ensure the land is conserved for generations to come. “It’s a big deal,” said Regan Plumb, Kaniksu Land Trust conservation director. “To be able to protect almost an entire watershed and make sure that this stream is safe forever is really unique.” The agreement was conceived four years ago when Idaho Forest Group approached Kaniksu about gifting an easement for the area. Now, after years of paperwork and approvals, Kaniksu safeguards the right to develop or significantly subdivide the land — a privilege valued at $3 million.

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Colorado’s Wildfire Review Committee Approves Bills to Bolster Forestry Workforce and Improve Prevention and Mitigation Strategies

Colorado House Democrats
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DENVER, Colorado – The Wildfire Matters Review Committee advanced bills to bolster the forestry workforce and improve wildfire prevention and mitigation strategies. Bill 2, sponsored by Representatives Tisha Mauro, D-Pueblo, and Ron Weinberg, R-Loveland, and Senators Janice Marchman, D-Loveland and Mark Baisley, R-Woodland Park, would grant landowners who allow access to their property during an emergency immunity from civil liability charges for damage or injury to people or property. …Sponsored by Senator Lisa Cutter, D-Jefferson County, Elizabeth Velasco, D-Glenwood Springs and Representative Andrew Boesenecker, D-Fort Collins, as well as Marchman, Bill 3 would support outreach programs to bolster the forestry workforce. The bill would direct Colorado State University to develop outreach programs to build skills and forestry career awareness, and to promote degree programs in forestry. Additionally, it would require the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to provide grants for firefighter and trainer certification.

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Province-wide coalition aims to overhaul BC forestry laws

The Prince George Citizen
September 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, US West

Herb Hammond

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — The Power of Forests Project, a BC-wide coalition that want to see changes made to the province’s forestry industry, will be in Prince George on the weekend. The event happens Saturday, Sept. 28 at the Canfor Theatre from noon to 3:30 p.m., with forester Herb Hammond and Michelle Connolly of Conservation North, a volunteer-led group in Prince George. …Project organizers are calling for a new provincial forestry act, the primary objective of which would be to maintain the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems while developing community-based jobs that would strengthen the provincial economy. …“With 55,000 jobs lost in 20 years and all the damage being done, the current forestry system is not worth keeping. Legislation must safeguard the people and nature – our very survival depends on it,” said Jennifer Houghton.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Ontario wood pellet industry is moving from an exclusive dependency on sawmill residues

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Gordan Murray

A study by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada shows forest residue material in Canada can be pelletized in line with regulatory standards. WPAC, in partnership with BioPower Sustainable Energy Corporation, has conducted a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility and economic implications of using an in-woods grinder to process forest biomass for wood pellets. …WPAC says the Ontario wood pellet industry is moving away from an exclusive dependency on sawmill residues to forest biomass as a primary raw material. … Though promising, forest biomass presents challenges such as contamination, variability in ash and moisture content, and higher processing costs, which need to be carefully managed to ensure the economic viability of wood pellet production. The study’s thorough testing and analysis of forest residue material for pelletization in Ontario shows however,  it can be used to produce high-quality pellets that comply with International Organization for Standardization standards.

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Wildfires are burning through humanity’s carbon budget

By Jonathan Watts
The Guardian UK
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Wildfires are burning through the carbon budget that humans have allocated themselves to limit global heating, a study shows. The authors said this accelerating trend was approaching – and may have already breached – a “critical temperature threshold” after which fires cause significant shifts in tree cover and carbon storage. …Forests are going up in smoke in Brazil, the US, Greece, Portugal and even the Arctic Circle amid the Earth’s two hottest years in recorded history. Each fire has a double impact on the global climate: first, by emitting carbon from the burned trees, and second, by reducing the capacity of forests to absorb carbon dioxide. …Other research showed the Amazon is undergoing a “critical slowing down”, with more than a third of the rainforest struggling to recover from drought after four supposedly “one-in-a-century” dry spells in less than 20 years. These compounding impacts are turning forests from carbon sinks into carbon sources.

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Health & Safety

Death of Springfield, New Hampshire lumber mill worker under investigation

By John Lipman
New Hampshire Valley News
October 30, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

SPRINGFIELD, New Hampshire — Safety officials are investigating the circumstances involving a 51-year-old man who was found deceased after he had been pinned under a dump bed in the early morning hours last Friday at a lumber mill in Springfield. The man, whose identity has not been released, was an employee of Durgin and Crowell Lumber. Emergency responders were dispatched to the business at 3:14 a.m. on Friday for a report of a “CPR in progress” at the mill’s facility on Fisher Corner Road. …A state police spokesman determined “there was no criminal aspect” and the incident “appears to be an industrial accident. …OSHA officials have visited Durgin and Crowell and opened an inspection to determine if the incident involved any violations of workplace safety standards, a Department of Labor spokesman in Boston said. Durbin and Crowell Lumber, an eastern White Pine sawmill, was founded in 1976.

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