Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Backlash Erupts Over Europe’s Anti-Deforestation Law

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 20, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Governments and business groups up their efforts to persuade the EU to suspend its anti-deforestation law. In other Business news: West Fraser will curtail its Lake Butler, Florida sawmill; Ontario helps former Terrace Bay pulp mill employees; Restoration Bioproducts opens its Virginia biochar plant; Drax is fined for early start to Longview plant; and Weyerhaeuser’s North Carolina mill is fined for a safety accident. Meanwhile: Forestry Together launches ‘workforce inclusivity’ initiative; and FESBC’s Jason Fisher comments on his new post.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: wildfires stretch provincial resources to their limits; US puts seasonal hiring on hold; Indigenous fire stewardship can reduce BC’s wildfire risk and cost; and Oregon says the tide is turning on a historic fire season. Meanwhile: researchers says wood is good for our health; ENGO’s say toilet paper is a waste of boreal forests; and a BC regional district board say Forestry Works for BC.

Finally, climate change means we may have to learn to live with some invasive species.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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FPAC announces recipients of 2024 Awards of Excellence

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Forest Products Association of Canada announced its 2024 Awards of Excellence, recognizing TOLKO’s Brad Thorlakson. In other Business news: Georgia Power looks to International Paper to expand its wood energy business; a BC arbitrator upholds Western Forest Products’ post-incident drug and alcohol test; Columbia Falls Weyerhaeuser MDF plant celebrates 50 years; and more on One Sky Forest Products’ OSB mill announcement. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada’s GHG emissions dropped in 2023; municipal leaders say’s Canada’s caribou plan will hurt rural communities; and more on Stanley Park’s dead-tree logging plan. In Wildfire news: Canada and BC invest in wildfire resilience; BC FireSmart efforts saved homes; more of northeast BC burned in 2023, 2024 than previous 60 years combined; Montana highlights impact of fuel reduction work; and Peru and Portugal declare states of emergency.

Finally, Japanese scientists unlock nature’s wood-eating secrets.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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US interest rates cut expected as housing starts and builder sentiment rise

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 18, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates today as housing starts and builder sentiment tick up. In other Business news: the BC Union of BC Municipalities conference focuses on forestry, as forestry unions seek action to protect jobs; the Grassy Narrow’s First Nation pans the Dryden pulp and paper mill; Georgia regulators approve Georgia Power’s biomass energy plan; Woodland Biofuels announced $1.35B biofuel plant at the Port of South Louisiana; and Weyerhaeuser announced a new partnership with The Nature Conservancy.

In other news: BC First Nation foresees economic benefits of tenure purchase; why caribou conservation in BC is challenging; the US’s misleadingly named ‘Fix Our Forests Act‘; and Norway says elevated radiation levels due to forest fire near Chernobyl. Meanwhile: COFI’s Linda Coady awarded King Charles III Coronation Medal.

Finally, Arkansas’ Dean MacKeith credited with mass timber’s progress, as Anthony Timberlands Center ‘tops out’.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

West Fraser Announces Indefinite Curtailment of Lake Butler Sawmill

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – West Fraser Timber announced that it will indefinitely curtail its sawmill in Lake Butler, Florida by the end of this month. Today’s decision is the result of high fiber costs and soft lumber markets. The indefinite curtailment of Lake Butler Sawmill will impact approximately 130 employees and reduce West Fraser’s U.S. lumber capacity by approximately 110 million board feet. West Fraser expects to mitigate the impact on affected employees by providing work opportunities at other company operations. High fiber costs at Lake Butler and the current low-price commodity environment have impaired the ability to profitably operate the mill. The indefinite curtailment of Lake Butler sawmill better aligns our U.S. lumber capacity with demand. West Fraser anticipates taking an impairment charge in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the announcement.

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Increased wood supply ups odds of success for One Sky Forest Product’s new OSB mill

By Susan NcNeil
Prince Albert NOW
September 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE ALBERT, Saskatchewan — One of the biggest benefits of OSB mills is their ability to take remnant wood from other operations and make a building product out of it. That is certainly one of the attractions for the Meadow Lake Tribal Council’s investment division, which is part of One Sky Forest Products, and recently announced plans for construction of a new mill outside of Prince Albert in 2025. …The plan for an OSB mill near Prince Albert was first floated publicly in 2021 as the province of Saskatchewan promised 845,000 cubic meters of supply for an OSB mill. Originally, the OSB plant was supposed to share resources with the long-closed pulp mill site, which was also supposed to open. The pulp mill is not feasible, Paper Excellence confirmed last week, but that might have actually helped improve the odds of success for the OSB plant.

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Terrace Bay employment, retraining centre opens for laid off pulp mill workers

Northern Ontario Business
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — The province is contributing $280,000 into an “action centre” in Terrace Bay to help 330 workers, impacted by layoffs at the AV Terrace Bay pulp mill, find new employment. A news release said the former mill workers will get be connected with the services and training they’ll need to find new jobs. Parent company Aditya Birla Group shut down the mill in early January, issuing lay off notices to 400 workers. The centre, located on Selkirk Avenue, is run by the Township of Terrace Bay and will be open until next June 16. The centre will also provide skills upgrading through courses and workshops and offer job search assistance, such as interview skills training, resume building, and access to job postings. These customized resources will help affected workers prepare for more well-paying careers in the skilled trades.

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Backlash Erupts Over Europe’s Anti-Deforestation Law

By Patricia Cohen
The New York Times
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Union has been a world leader on climate change, passing groundbreaking legislation to reduce noxious
GHGs. Now the world is pushing back. Government officials and business groups have jacked up their lobbying to persuade EU officials to suspend a landmark environmental law aimed at protecting the planet’s endangered forests by tracing supply chains. The rules, scheduled to take effect at the end of the year, would affect billions of dollars in traded goods. They have been denounced by countries in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa. In the US, the Biden administration petitioned for a delay as American paper companies warned that the law could result in shortages. In July, China said it would not comply because of “security concerns”. Brazil… and even Germany asked the EU to postpone the regulations. Delaying the rule’s onset is not easy. The legislature would have to approve any amendments. [to access the full story, a NY Times subscription is required]

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Billerud appoints Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America

Billerud.com
September 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Doug Schwartz

Billerud has appointed Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America and member of the company’s Group Management Team, effective 30 September. Doug Schwartz has extensive experience in the U.S. forest and paper industry, including serving in key leadership roles at companies such as Sonoco Products Company (Sonoco), International Paper and Champion International Corporation. He most recently held the position of VP and General Manager, Rigid Paper Containers at Sonoco. “I am very happy that Doug, with his proven track record, will now lead our North America operations, which are integral to Billerud’s business and growth strategy,” says Ivar Vatne, Billerud CEO and President.

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$10M Biochar plant opens in Waverly, Virginia

By Beth Jojack
Virginia Business
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WAVERLY, Virginia — Restoration Bioproducts’ executives and employees gathered with state and local officials Wednesday to celebrate the opening of the company’s Sussex County biochar production facility. Through a thermal decomposition process known as pyrolysis, the facility heats waste wood to high temperatures in an environment without oxygen to transform the material into syngas — a combustible gas that can be used for fuel —  and biochar, a charcoal-like substance commonly used to improve soil health, as an animal food additive, and as an odor absorber. …Restoration Bioproducts, which has its headquarters in Lynchburg, has hired a manager and seven employees to work at the Waverly plant, which cost nearly $10 million to build. …As production ramps up, more employees will be hired. “That’ll move us up to about 15 jobs,” Raines said. 

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Drax fined for starting on Longview biomass fuel plant without proper permits

By Henry Brannan
The Columbian
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PORT OF LONGVIEW, Washington — Drax Group was fined $34,000 in June for starting construction on a $250 million biomass fuel plant in Longview before securing the proper permits. The 48-acre plant is set to begin operations in late 2025. …The penalty came from the Southwest Clean Air Agency, a regional environmental regulator. It found out about the violation from a public tip that passed along a social media post showing construction at the site. …At that time, a final permit for the project had not been issued, Papish said. Instead, the project had secured only a draft permit that was in a 30-day public comment period. Inspectors also saw foundations for equipment that wasn’t on the permit application, leading the agency to withdraw the project’s draft permit. …Drax promptly halted any construction activities occurring at the facility.”

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Finance & Economics

Investment in Canadian building construction decreased 1.7% in July

Statistics Canada
September 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Investment in building construction decreased 1.7% to $20.9 billion in July, following increases in May (+0.7%) and June (+2.7%). Year over year, investment in building construction rose 7.0% in July. Both the residential (-2.2% to $14.6 billion) and non-residential (-0.4% to $6.3 billion) sectors posted declines in July. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction fell 1.9% from June to $12.7 billion in July, but grew 3.9% year over year. …Overall, single-family home investment decreased 2.2% (-$148.9 million) to $6.7 billion in July with 11 provinces and territories posting declines. …Investment in multi-unit construction decreased 2.2% (-$181.1 million) to $7.9 billion in July. 

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Price Growth for Inputs to Residential Construction Slows in August

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction, excluding capital investment, labor and imports decreased 0.1% in August according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index was up 0.8% in August after a 1.8% increase in July. The inputs to new residential construction price index can be broken into two components­—one for goods and another for services. The goods component increased 0.2% over the year, while services increased 1.9%. For comparison, the total final demand index increased 1.7% over the year in August, with final demand goods flat and final demand services up 2.6% over the year.

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The US Fed’s Easing Cycle Finally Begins

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Yesterday’s policy action marks the beginning of a series of rate decreases necessary to normalize interest rates and to rebalance monetary policy risks between inflation (risks decreasing) and concerns regarding the health of the labor market (risks rising). The FOMC reduced its top target rate by 50 basis points from 5.5% (where it has been for more than a year) to a “still restrictive” 5%. …In its statement, the FOMC noted: “Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace. Job gains have slowed, and the unemployment rate has moved up but remains low. Inflation has made further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated.” …The central bank is forecasting a slowing economy but no recession in the coming quarters, with GDP growth rates of 2% for 2025 and 2026. The unemployment rate is expected to rise but average a nonetheless relatively low level of 4.4% in 2025.

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US Inflation Continues to Decrease, Predictions About the Fed’s Response

By Ang Kar Yong
FX Empire
September 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve (Fed), the US central bank, will be in the spotlight on Wednesday, 18 September at 6:00 p.m. UTC, as they announce their latest interest rate decision. The Fed has kept its federal funds rate (FFR) unchanged for over a year. It last raised its base rate in July 2023, citing inflationary pressures. In the current environment of lower inflation and increased concerns about the labour market, reducing the interest rate is possible. According to Reuters, most economists expect the Fed to cut the key rate by at least 25 basis points (bps). Octa analysts believe that the stock market may perceive a 25 bps reduction in the interest rate negatively, and they are clearly expecting a more significant decline. Octa analysts do not expect an interest rate change of more than 25 bps at the upcoming meeting but believe that a rate cut of 50 bps is possible.

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US Housing Starts Increase to Fastest Pace Since April

By Michael Sasso
BNN Bloomberg
September 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US housing starts bounced back in August after tumbling a month earlier, illustrating uneven residential construction as builders weigh inventory levels against brighter demand prospects tied to falling borrowing costs. Beginning home construction increased 9.6% last month to a 1.36 million annualized rate, the fastest since April, according to government figures released Wednesday. The median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg called for a 1.32 million rate. The report showed overall building permits, a gauge of future construction, rose 5% to a 1.48 million annualized rate, while single-family authorizations increased to a four-month high. New construction of single-family homes increased nearly 16% to an annualized 992,000 pace, the first monthly advance since February. Starts of multifamily projects declined for the first time since May. Builders are awaiting a sustained pickup in demand to help work down an inventory of unsold homes that’s hovering near the highest level since 2008.

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US Single-Family Permits Up in July 2024

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Over the first seven months of 2024, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 599,308. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is an increase of 13.7% over the July 2023 level of 527,158. Year-to-date ending in July, single-family permits were up in all four regions. The range of permit increases spanned 18.2% in the West to 9.8% in the Northeast. The Midwest was up by 14.5% and the South was up by 12.4% in single-family permits during this time. For multifamily permits, three out of the four regions posted declines. The Northeast, driven by New York was the only region to post an increase and was up by 32.0%. Meanwhile, the West posted a decline of 31.2%, the South declined by 22.7%, and the Midwest declined by 9.3%.

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Builder Sentiment Edges Higher as Rates Fall but Affordability Challenges Persist

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

With mortgage rates declining by more than one-half of a percentage point from early August through mid-September, per Freddie Mac, builder sentiment edged higher this month even as builders continue to grapple with rising costs. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 41 in September, up two points from a reading of 39 in August, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This breaks a string of four consecutive monthly declines. Due to lower interest rates, builders now have a positive view for future new home sales for the first time since May 2024. …All three HMI indices were up in September. The index charting current sales conditions rose one point to 45, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months increased four points to 53 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a two-point gain to 27.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Greener toilet paper options are hitting the market. But will they make a difference?

By Emily Chung and Inayat Singh
CBC News
September 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Toilet paper is a waste of Canada’s boreal forest, a U.S. environment group says. And now, more green options are hitting the market, according to its latest tissue and toilet paper report card. …Ashley Jordan, co-author of NRDC’s latest edition of its annual Issue with the Tissue report. Most toilet paper — not just in Canada but also in the U.S. — is made with pulp that “overwhelmingly” comes from the Canadian boreal forest, NRDC says. …The NRDC argues that sourcing toilet paper from Canada’s forests is not a sustainable use of the important resource. …The industry and many forestry researchers appear to fundamentally disagree with the NRDC’s views on forest management in Canada. They instead argue that Canadian forests are handled in a way that ensures their long-term sustainability, and that their wood products are renewable. …Jordan said nearly half of the 61 brands graded this year got an A or B.

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Health and biophilia — wood is good for our health

naturally:wood
September 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Research is showing that incorporating wood and other natural materials into our buildings can reduce stress and contribute to good mental health. Bringing nature indoors through exposed wood and other natural materials can have a positive impact on our health. …Exposure to wood is correlated with a drop in cortisol, the primary hormone linked to negative impacts of stress. Similar studies (PDF) observed lower levels of blood pressure and heart rate in an environment where wood is present, compared with one where it is absent. And in one study, participants’  focus, and concentration improved when asked to perform a task in a room featuring exposed wood surfaces. Bold expressive wood structures can play a big role in biophilic design. …Expansive use of exposed mass timber to construct roofs, walls and floors can help do just that, while offering aesthetic, structural and environmental benefits. Similarly, the addition of wood finishings, fixtures and furnishings can also have a favourable effect.

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The Innovative Ways Colorado is Addressing a Housing Shortage

By the Office of Economic Development and International Trade
Government of Colorado
September 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — State programs are working to harness the potential of innovative off-site building technology by incentivizing the industry’s growth across Colorado. Funding from Proposition 123 and the Innovative Housing Incentive Program is being invested into housing projects and housing manufacturers, including the largest one-time investment by a state government into the industry to date. …Through off-site housing manufacturing, housing components are built in factories. … Today, offsite housing manufacturers are exploring new, innovative ways to manufacture the parts of multifamily and single family housing. These include the manufacture of mass-timber panels that have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and lower construction costs, and 3D printing using robots. With state support, Colorado manufacturers are pioneering many of these impressive technologies. Timber Age Systems manufactures panelized homes using timber harvested during much-needed wildfire mitigation work in southwest Colorado. 

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Forestry

Too hot to handle — Summer wildfires are stretching provincial resources to their limits.

By Matthew McClearn
The Globe and Mail
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The ability to share firefighters, water bombers and other resources reached the breaking point this summer, when numerous wildfires burned across Western Canada. The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which co-ordinates sharing of personnel and equipment coast to coast, reported that demand for resources was “extreme.” …Sharing resources makes a lot of sense. Fixed budgets for wildland firefighting in large provinces such as Ontario, B.C. and Alberta have neared $200-million or more in recent years. …But with wildfire activity surging in so many different places simultaneously, relying heavily on neighbours is becoming a riskier strategy. Does Canada have enough crews, choppers and water bombers to fight wildfires amid the 21st century’s rapidly warming climate? Recent NPL data suggest that it does not. …After 2023′s disastrous fire season, political momentum for increasing resources has increased. Many of these purchases have received support from Ottawa. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Launch of “Forestry Together; an Alliance for Workforce Inclusivity”

Forestry Together
September 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A new workforce alliance in Canada is proud to announce the launch of “Forestry Together; an Alliance for Workforce Inclusivity.” This initiative is committed to fostering meaningful inclusion within the forest sector for both current and future employees, with a focus on promoting equity for everyone. …The alliance will work collaboratively to integrate Indigenous perspectives, knowledge, and practices into forest management strategies and to create opportunities for Indigenous participation and leadership within the sector. “Forestry Together” is an alliance comprised of forestry related companies, academic institutions, organizations, and provincial associations dedicated to promoting equity, diversity, and inclusion. Supporters include: Nick Arkle, CEO, Gorman Group; Sithara Fernando RPF, STEM Academic Program Manager, NorQuest College; Kim Allen, Executive Director, Forest New Brunswick; and Jason Krips, President and CEO, Alberta Forest Products Association. …For more information visit www.forestrytogether.ca. 

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More of northeast B.C. burned in 2023, 2024 than previous 60 years combined

By Lauren Collins
Victoria News
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A BC Wildfire Service official says wildfires the Prince George Fire Centre in 2023 and 2024 burned 10% of the land base, which is more than what was burned in the previous 60 years combined. Neal McLoughlin with BC Wildfire, said last week the province has had record-setting wildfire seasons both this year and last, but a huge proportion of the areas burned are in B.C.’s northeast corner. …BC  has six fire centres, and Prince George is by far the largest at 33.6 million hectares. …”Seventy-five per cent of the total area burned in 2024 was due to fire in Prince George and last year was higher at 80 per cent.” As of Sept. 18, more than 1.05 million hectares burned in 2024. In 2023, 2.84 million hectares burned in BC. “If we subtracted away our Prince George Fire Centre and just looked at the rest of the province, it is fairly, actually normal in terms of area burned.”

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A solution for reducing wildfire risk and costs in B.C.

By Amy Cardinal Christianson and Robert Gray
The Vancouver Sun
September 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

We need to coexist with wildfire… but what does it mean? It signifies something different to different people — to the Indigenous community evacuating three times in five years, the elderly couple with cardiopulmonary issues who struggle to breathe come August, or the small tourism operator watching as bookings drop year after year. …We have to invest in solutions that reduce risk and expense — solutions that contribute to economies and communities instead of draining them….The current thinking holds that total fire cost is six to 30 times the fire-suppression cost. But we don’t know for sure because B.C. doesn’t track it. …One solution to these mounting costs is Indigenous fire stewardship. After all, Indigenous peoples have coexisted with fire for millennia. They put fire on the land in spring and fall to create meadows, diversify species, and generate abundant harvests. 

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Canada and British Columbia Invest in Wildfire Resilience

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA, BC — Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, with Bruce Ralston, BC’s Minister of Forests, announced a joint investment of $950,122 through the Government of Canada’s Resilient Communities through FireSmart (RCF) Program. …This joint investment through the RCF Program will further support B.C.’s efforts to prepare its residents and communities for wildfires and reduce risks before they occur through the continued adoption and implementation of FireSmart initiatives in B.C. The funding will support FireSmart BC in increasing the province’s resource capacity to manage wildfire risks and provide training to wildfire practitioners. The funding will also support the development and implementation of educational programs in schools that teach students how to make homes and communities more resilient to wildfires and increase province-wide FireSmart awareness through media campaigns, encouraging British Columbians to take proactive action to reduce the negative impacts of wildfires.

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Research shows FireSmart principles worked to save homes during 2023 West Kelowna wildfire

By Kristen Holliday
Castanet
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — West Kelowna Fire Chief Jason Brolund… attended the Union of B.C. Municipalities convention in Vancouver as part of a panel presenting post-fire research that took place in areas devastated by the McDougall Creek blaze that devastated West Kelowna in the summer of 2023. BC Wildfire Service’s Hannah Swift, FireSmart program lead, said the project… enlisted FPInnovations to undertake the research. Greg Baxter, senior researcher for FPInnovations, said the research team wanted to find out how structures ignited, where they ignited, and how the fire spread into the structure. …Baxter said high winds drove embers to ignite structures — not the head of the wildfire itself. “The main factors contributing to ignition is the flammable materials within one and a half meters of the structure,” he said, noting cedars were a common factor. …Aside from vegetation, other contributing factors included vehicles, all-terrain vehicles and wood piles sitting against a house.

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Guilbeault dangles the prospect of big money and invites Quebec to negotiate on caribou

By Stéphane Blais
The Canadian Press in CTV News
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault has invited his Quebec counterpart to the negotiating table to reach an agreement on caribou before Christmas. …In his letter, Guilbeault reiterated that his government is ready to implement “a collaborative approach, including federal funding” to protect the caribou. “The government can make up to $77.8 million in contributions for boreal caribou available. …Guilbeault also said that he would like to negotiate an agreement on biodiversity, “for which Environment and Climate Change Canada is prepared to make an additional contribution of $100 million.” …The minister also explained that “$68 million from the $2 billion tree program could also be made available to support a possible collaborative agreement to support tree planting for habitat restoration.” In total, the federal government could contribute “up to $465.8 million to support Quebec’s efforts to achieve our shared conservation goals.

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Blake Moynes spearheads campaign to help save Ontario’s Caribou

By Jordyn Read
The Weather Network
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Blake Moynes

ONTARIO — Blake Moynes, a television personality and passionate wildlife conservationist, has teamed up with the David Suzuki Foundation to address the alarming habitat loss impacting caribou populations in northern Ontario. …Through this partnership, Moynes is focused on bringing attention to the dire state of northern Ontario’s caribou, stressing the urgent need for action to preserve their shrinking habitat. “To keep it as simple as possible? Caribou populations are significantly declining right now due to habitat destruction, due to forestry, mining, and the exploitation of resources that’s essentially been mismanaged here in Canada. So caribou are declining, fading away here in Ontario, but in other places in Canada as well,” Moynes added. Moynes and the David Suzuki Foundation point to habitat destruction and the creation of logging roads as major contributors to the decline in caribou numbers, which have disrupted natural predator-prey dynamics. 

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Transforming environmental science and forest management with remote sensing

By Raya Soltani
University of Waterloo
September 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Michael Wulder

Michael Wulder is a visionary senior research scientist at the Canadian Forest Service of Natural Resources Canada. He earned his BES in Geography from the University of Calgary, followed by an MES (1996) and a PhD in Geography at the University of Waterloo in 1998. Under the guidance of the esteemed Dr. Ellsworth LeDrew, Michael developed and validated statistical algorithms for remote sensing techniques in Forestry. …With over 400 peer-reviewed publications garnering over 50,000 citations and accolades such as the Canadian Remote Sensing Society’s Gold Medal and induction into the Order of Canada, Michael’s impact resonates globally. …Today, Michael is reshaping how we perceive, manage, and protect our natural landscapes. His groundbreaking use of LiDAR and satellite imagery has revolutionized our understanding of forest dynamics, enabling precise assessments of ecological health and sustainable resource management practices.

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We Are Running Out of Firefighters at a Perilous Time

By Robert Langellier
The New York Times
September 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Earlier this month, the United States was on the verge of a nightmare scenario. Several Western wildfires were raging at once. …There wasn’t a single elite operations unit available. …In the era of climate change and forest mismanagement, it’s tempting to shrug one’s shoulders and presume that firefighter shortages are inevitable. But it doesn’t have to be this way. …Unlike urban firefighters, wildland firefighters are specially trained to take on the wildfires that plague the West. For years, those employed by the federal government have complained about profound levels of attrition driven by poor pay, increasingly exhausting working conditions and a lack of mental-health support. …But in August, the House and Senate approved budgets that make President Biden’s temporary increase permanent. Now would be a good time for Congress to pass a federal spending bill so it becomes a reality. [For full access to this story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Oregon Department of Forestry is out of money to pay for the most expensive wildfire season in state history

By Evan Watson
KGW8 News
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Oregon Department of Forestry needs emergency funding to pay for the most expensive wildfire season in state history, with record-high costs of $250 million and counting. As of mid-September, more than 1.9 million acres of land had burned across Oregon — nearly double the acreage burned in the notorious 2020 wildfire season, and far above any other year in ODF’s recorded history. …Kyle Williams, ODF’s deputy director for fire operations… “Just because the smoke wasn’t present in our more populated areas doesn’t mean that (wildfires) weren’t deeply impactful.” ODF has now exhausted its funds. In order to pay firefighters and contractors, the department is returning to its usual process of acquiring more money from the state — except this time, it may not be enough. …ODF is asking for $47.5 million from the E-Board this September, including a request for $40 million from the board’s general fund.

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Norway says elevated radiation levels due to forest fire near Chornobyl

Reuters
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry, Forest Fires
Region: International

OSLO — Norway said on Wednesday that elevated levels of radioactive caesium (Cs-137) it had detected near the Arctic border with Russia were likely due to a forest fire near Chornobyl in Ukraine, the site of the world’s worst nuclear accident. The Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (DSA) said in a statement on Tuesday that it had measured “very low” levels of radioactive caesium at Svanhovd and Viksjoefjell near the Arctic border with Russia. The authority detected elevated levels of radioactive caesium at Svanhovd from Sept. 9-16 and at Viksjoefjell from Sept. 5-12, but the levels didn’t pose a risk to humans or the environment, it added. …”This time it is most likely that the forest fire around Chornobyl is to blame.” …On April 26, 1986, Reactor No. Four of the Soviet Union’s Chornobyl nuclear power plant… released large amounts of radiation into the atmosphere.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Experts estimate modest drop in 2023 emissions, with big differences across sectors

By Canadian Climate Institute
Cision Newswire
September 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The latest Early Estimate of National Emissions from the Canadian Climate Institute shows a modest improvement in national emissions in 2023, with a drop of about 1% from 2022 levels. Progress was uneven across sectors, with electricity showing large drops in emissions while oil and gas emissions rose. The independent estimate finds Canada’s emissions now sit at 8 per cent below 2005 levels, the baseline year for Canada’s 2030 emissions target of a 40 to 45% reduction. Strong economic growth in 2023 pushed emissions up by 8.6 Mt CO2e from the previous year. However, the impact of climate policy and changing markets, including accelerating clean energy technology deployment, succeeded in reducing emissions by 14.2 Mt, resulting in an overall net decrease of 5.6 Mt. At a sectoral level, oil and gas continued a long-standing trend of steadily rising emissions… emissions from the electricity sector continued to drop, and… buildings saw a drop in emissions (-5.6 per cent; -4.9 Mt).

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Georgia Power looks to International Papar’s Port Wentworth facility for energy from burning biomass

By John Deem
Savannah Now
September 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Georgia Power plans to tap one of the Savannah area’s industrial stalwarts for enough energy to serve the equivalent of more than 3,000 homes for a decade. State regulators approved the utility’s request to buy additional electricity generated by the burning of so-called biomass, including from International Paper’s Port Wentworth Mill. International Paper will supply Georgia Power with 4.6 megawatts of power for a period of 10 years. …International Paper says it generates 70% of power used at its mills by burning “bark and biomass residuals” rather than fossil fuels like natural gas and oil. The deal with Georgia Power will “allow us to make additional energy with upgrades to existing equipment at the (Port Wentworth) mill,” International Paper spokeswoman Kristie Inman said. …The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has embraced that notion in its reporting on greenhouse gas emissions from the nation’s largest polluters by discounting biomass-related carbon releases. 

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State regulators approve Georgia Power’s pricey biomass energy plan

By Meris Lutz
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
September 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

GEORGIA — State regulators on the Public Service Commission on Tuesday approved a Georgia Power plan to source more energy from burning wood known as “biomass,” despite criticism from consumer advocates about its relatively hefty price tag. An independent evaluator found the trio of contracts for which the monopoly utility was seeking approval would cost customers two to three times more than other sources of energy. The biomass proposal had been opposed by environmental and consumer advocates, who said it would cost Georgia Power customers billions of extra dollars on top of already-approved rate hikes. …In hearings about the biomass proposal over the past few weeks, regulators acknowledged the high cost for Georgia Power customers, but said they were motivated by a desire to give an economic boost to rural parts of the state that rely on the timber industry. The vote Tuesday was 4-1 in favor.

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Health & Safety

BC arbitrator upholds Western Forest Product’s decision to order a post-incident drug and alcohol test

By Jeffrey Smith
The Canadian HR Reporter
September 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jeffrey Smith

The arbitrator concluded that the Western Forest Product’s decision to order a post-incident drug and alcohol test was justified and reasonable under the circumstances, citing the potential safety risks involved and the absence of external factors explaining the accident. The grievance was dismissed. …“Post-incident drug and alcohol testing is part of the investigation process. An employer doesn’t have to complete its investigation before deciding to engage in post-incident testing, but at the same time it has to balance any decision made with the privacy and dignity interests of the employee – it has to have enough information to justify that intrusion.” …The worker was employed as a heavy-duty mechanic since 2011 with Western Forest Products, a Vancouver-based lumber company. [to access the full story a HR Reporter subscription is required]

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Craven County, North Carolina Weyerhaeuser mill fined after deadly forklift accident

By Merit Morgan
WITN News
September 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

CRAVEN COUNTY, North Carolina – A Weyerhaeuser sawmill facility in the East has been fined after a man died following a forklift accident. The N.C. Department of Labor’s inspection of the facility began on March 18th, following the deadly accident on March 17th where Craven County Emergency Services Director Stanley Kite said the employee was pronounced dead at the scene and then transferred to CarolinaEast Medical Center in New Bern. The Labor Department cited Weyerhaeuser with three alleged serious violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of North Carolina with a total penalty of $48,393. The maximum penalty for each serious violation is $16,131. The company has 15 working days to request an informal conference with the Labor Department, to file a notice of contest, or to pay the penalty.

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Knowing polluting impact of home fires could modify behaviour, study finds

By Gary Fuller
The Guardian UK
September 20, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

UK — Wood and coal-burning homes in the UK now produce more particle air pollution than the vehicles on our roads. …The campaign group Mums for Lungs have called for a ban on stove sales and a public health campaign, but government action is based on helping people to burn better rather than not burning at all. …Dr James Heydon from the University of Nottingham has carried out a study on burning to heat homes. “We therefore decided to test whether a successful approach from the US could help fill the regulatory gap.” Many parts of the US have enforceable bans on home heating with stoves and fireplaces when air pollution builds up across the area. …Fifty Sheffield homes agreed to check a study website before lighting their fires. This gave green, amber and red alerts, depending on local air pollution. As a result, 74% of householders modified their behaviour.

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Forest Fires

Norway says elevated radiation levels due to forest fire near Chornobyl

Reuters
September 18, 2024
Category: Forestry, Forest Fires
Region: International

OSLO — Norway said on Wednesday that elevated levels of radioactive caesium (Cs-137) it had detected near the Arctic border with Russia were likely due to a forest fire near Chornobyl in Ukraine, the site of the world’s worst nuclear accident. The Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (DSA) said in a statement on Tuesday that it had measured “very low” levels of radioactive caesium at Svanhovd and Viksjoefjell near the Arctic border with Russia. The authority detected elevated levels of radioactive caesium at Svanhovd from Sept. 9-16 and at Viksjoefjell from Sept. 5-12, but the levels didn’t pose a risk to humans or the environment, it added. …”This time it is most likely that the forest fire around Chornobyl is to blame.” …On April 26, 1986, Reactor No. Four of the Soviet Union’s Chornobyl nuclear power plant… released large amounts of radiation into the atmosphere.

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Forest History & Archives

Forestry’s role in shaping Merritt’s economic growth

By Kenneth Wong
The Merritt Herald
September 19, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada

MERRITT, BC — Forestry has long been a cornerstone of the Nicola Valley’s economic development. Originally consisting of small sawmills for community and personal use, the construction of the railway in 1907 significantly boosted the forestry industry, allowing larger sawmills to open and enabling transportation of timber to Vancouver and beyond. “Forestry arrived in the Valley around the same time that mining did,” said Nicola Valley Museum & Archives manager Cameron Bridge. “At first, there were predominantly small sawmills in the area, because they always needed some level of logging and wood production for construction. “It wasn’t done on a massive industrial scale until the early 1900s, around the time that the railroad was built,” added Bridge. The construction of the railway saw larger sawmills open such as Canford Mills, opening in 1906 and Nicola Pine Mills Limited, opening in 1919. …After the railroad era, Tolko (1987) and Aspen Planers (1959) became large economic contributors to Merritt and the Nicola Valley.

 

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‘History is being lost’: 100-year-old wooden trestle will be demolished in Cowichan

By Skye Ryan
Chek TV News
September 17, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

COWICHAN, BC — A piece of Vancouver Island history is poised for demolition, ending a wooden trestle’s over century-long run in the Cowichan Valley. The Holt Creek Trestle is a popular, towering bridge that connects the Cowichan Valley trail. …The historic wooden railway bridge that the Cowichan woman and tens of thousands walk over each year is about to be removed. The 102-year-old wooden railway trestle is slated for demolition, and trail-clearing work to make way for the heavy machinery has already begun. According to the Ministry of Transportation, a structural review of the trestle was completed in 2017 and revealed it was already nearing the end of its lifespan. The province has decided to replace it rather than continuously repair and maintain it. However, the province is not disclosing the cost of restoration, and Pynn says the historical value alone should make that worth exploring.

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