Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor mill closures spur calls for government action

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 6, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor mill closures spur calls for government action. They include:

In other Business news: Tolko curtails logging to get inventories in line; Jasper’s wildfire will cost insurers $880 million; and CN Rail loses appeal of BC wildfire penalty.

In other news: FPAC responds to ENGO report of forest carbon emissions; BC’s forest watchdog releases report on Quadra Island old-growth; Oregon targets forest for wildfire reform; and understanding carbon-water tradeoffs in the Pacific Northwest.

Finally, four aged and scarred reformers ruminate over the future of BC’s forested lands.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canfor to close two BC sawmills, reduce production in US South

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 5, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor plans to close of its Plateau and Fort St. John, BC sawmills and reduce production in US South operations. In related news: BC’s forest minister, union and BC mayor respond to Canfor’s news; Ontario revokes Terrace Bay pulp mill fine; and Timberlab announces Millersburg, Oregon as new CLT plant site. In Wood Product/GHG reduction news: a conference at the University of Victoria, and report by the BC Council of Forest Industries.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Torchlight’s Jamie Stephen says CBC story on logging emissions makes no sense; Port Alberni to host inaugural Indigenous Forestry Conference; American Forests awards $25 million in  community grants; and wildfire updates from OregonCalifornia and Brazil.

Finally, a new online map by Heritage BC tells the story of BC’s industrial heritage.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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UBC startup invents wood-based filter that destroys “forever chemicals”

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 4, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A University of BC startup invented a wood-based filtration system that captures and neutralizes “forever chemicals“. In other Business news: US railways reach tentative agreement, as experts debate Canada’s move to end its rail shutdown; and Nova Scotia’s exempt status said to exacerbate lumber duties on other provinces. Meanwhile: Domtar is recognized by the Tennessee Recycling Coalition; US homebuilders raise housing as an election issue; Canada is set to reduce interest rates; and the latest from FSC Canada.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada’s 2023 wildfire season overwhelmed the federal emergency centre; Joe Nemeth says fuel management is the answer to BC’s wildfire challenge; Nature Canada wants logging emissions to be tracked; Oregon wildfires beget new evacuations; and the Southern pine beetle is threatening Alabama’s forest economy.

Finally, Western Forest Products hosts Global Buyers Mission delegates on eve of Whistler event.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Natural resource jobs contribute most to Canadians’ standard of living

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The former head of BC’s public service says natural resource jobs contribute most to Canadians’ standard of living. In related news: lumber duties are set to rise but future increases are already causing concern. In Wood Product news: fire-prone California homes may soon say goodbye to wood fences; Massachusetts architects rethink their building materials; Florida researchers develop a CO2 absorbing polymer; and the bio-revolution is coming to UK construction.

In Forestry news: the Narwhal says BC doesn’t track unauthorized harvesting; Drax’s California wood pellet expansion faces ENGO pushback; a French oil giant is buying US hardwood forests for carbon credits; and Washington state to decide fate of carbon offset program. Meanwhile: Ireland falls short on its forestry targets, and Spain sees fewer forest fires this year.

Finally, from the archives—a 1935 strike by Humboldt lumber workers came to a violent end.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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What’s at stake for Canada and forestry in the US election?

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 30, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Marc Heller opines on what’s at stake for forests in November’s US election, while Ray Rivers wonders if Kamala Harris has a soft spot for Canada. In other Business news: Drax’s biomass penalty spurs call for review of energy subsidies; PotlatchDeltic completes its Arkansas sawmill upgrade; Georgia Power wants to burn wood for fuel; Milwaukee, is developing the world’s tallest timber tower (again); and the US GDP rose 3.0% in Q2, 2024.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC sets new harvest level near Squamish, clears the way for the salvage logging industry; managing Oregon’s fog belt forests with fire in mind; Silicon Valley wants to fight fires with fire; climate change is reducing land for growing timber; and the latest from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC.

Finally, Swiss researcher says nanoplastics interfere with tree photosynthesis.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Don’t forget basic math when ‘creating jobs’

By Don Wright, former head of British Columbia’s public service
The Financial Post
August 23, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Don Wright

Governments often talk about “creating jobs,” but what they really do is choose some jobs at the expense of others. …We all hope governments choose wisely. It would help if they started paying more explicit attention to one factor: the impact of their decisions on Canadians’ standard of living. …Some industries are so productive they can pay relatively high wages and significant taxes and yet remain competitive. Industries that aren’t as productive can only pay lower wages and less tax. Governments whose policies have the effect of moving labour from one sector to another had better pay attention to such facts. Canadians may not like it but many of the country’s best-paying and most taxable jobs are found in natural resources. …For a variety of reasons, these industries face strong political headwinds. Many groups press to constrain them and diversify away from them. The alternatives proposed include technology, film and tourism.

A few years ago, I asked officials in the province’s finance ministry to assess the relative performance of these different industries along the two key dimensions of average wages and net government revenue. …The industry with the biggest return to the province was oil and gas, at $35,500 per employee. Forestry was next, at $32,900. Then mining, at $14,900, and technology, though only at $900. By this measure of profit and loss, however, film was a money loser, at -$13,400, and so was tourism, at -$6,900. The negative numbers for the film industry reflect the very significant subsidies that B.C. provides to this sector. …The numbers I’ve cited were for a single year in British Columbia. The same analysis for other provinces or for Canada as a whole would likely produce different numbers — though I’d be surprised if the overall pattern were much different. 

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Business & Politics

Canfor mill closures leave B.C. communities eyeing difficult transitions

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
September 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Vanderhoof Mayor Kevin Moutray has watched the deteriorating conditions of B.C.’s forest industry gather, but it was still a shock to learn that Canfor will shutter its mill in his town of 4,500. …He added Vanderhoof is now pinning its hopes on the transition plans that Canfor and the B.C. government committed to to diversify its economy. …Canfor’s Plateau mill in Vanderhoof and its Fort St. John operation… become the second and third sawmills that Canfor has closed this year and the fourth since the start of 2023. Canfor, working with the United Steelworkers will set up transition offices in both communities to work on “an employee adjustment plan,” according to Mina Laudan. …With the closures, however, United Steelworkers representative Jeff Bromley said opportunities within the company will be slimmer. …“By the end of the year, they’re going to have no other mills in the north. …He’s pushing government to take away some of the timber harvesting rights that Canfor still holds.

In Related Coverage:

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Canfor to close sawmills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John, B.C.

CBC News
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canfor announced Wednesday it would close its sawmills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John, B.C., by the end of the year. …Canfor blamed the mill closures on “increasing regulatory complexity, high operating costs and the inability to reliably access economically viable timber.” …Fort St. John Mayor Lilia Hansen said the city was “deeply shocked and saddened” by Canfor’s announcement. “This news is a significant hit to our community and the families directly affected,” she said. Brian O’Rourke, the president of United Steelworkers Local 1-2017 in Prince George, B.C., said the job losses would hit hard for Vanderhoof and Fort St. John. …O’Rourke pointed a finger for the continued mill closures at the BC government. “We had a forestry summit a number of months ago in Victoria where three of the largest unions came together, and we pointed out to the government all of the faults and things they needed to do,” the president said. “And since that time, it’s been crickets.”

Related coverage:

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Canfor to Reduce Production at Southern US Operations

Canfor Corporation
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Due to persistent weak lumber markets, Canfor Corporation announced it will reduce production at its southern US operations. Canfor will indefinitely curtail one shift at its Darlington facility in South Carolina, and reduce operating hours at its Estill, South Carolina and Moultrie, Georgia locations. The company will also implement curtailments across other southern US operations to better align with market demand. These changes will reduce lumber production by approximately 215 million board feet on an annualized basis. “The changes we are making today will better align production capacity in our US operations with current market conditions,” said Lee Goodloe, President, Canfor Southern Pine. “We regret the impact these changes will have on our employees and their families.” The Company will continue to evaluate conditions on an ongoing basis and adjust operating rates to align with market demand. 

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Canfor Announces Closure of Plateau and Fort St. John Sawmills in Northern BC

Canfor Corporation
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor announced the closure of its Plateau and Fort St. John operations located in northern BC. These closures will impact approximately 500 employees and will remove 670 mbf of production capacity. Don Kayne, CEO said “Our company has proudly operated in BC for more than 85 years. …We have always been prepared to manage through challenging times and market fluctuations, recognizing the cyclical nature of our business. However, increasing regulatory complexity, high operating costs and the inability to reliably access economically viable timber to support our manufacturing facilities has resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars of losses in our BC operations… exacerbated by increases in the punitive US tariffs. …Continuing to operate under these conditions would put additional operations at risk. …The wind down of operations is expected to be complete by the end of the year. With the dramatic reduction in available timber supply, we will explore opportunities to divest some of our northern BC tenure, which may help support other BC forest companies facing the same significant challenges in accessing economic fibre.”

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Ottawa’s move to end rail shutdown prompts debate over workers’ rights

By Christopher Reynolds
The Canadian Press in the Saskatoon Star Phoenix
September 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Workers’ rights are once again under the microscope after the recent massive railway work stoppage was abruptly halted when the federal government intervened less than 17 hours after the shutdown began. Ottawa’s decision to step in, particularly after Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon repeatedly stressed the benefits of deals hashed out at the negotiating table, has critics questioning whether such moves pose a threat to employees’ bargaining power — while defenders emphasize intervention for the sake of businesses and workers alike. “It’s hard to remember a decision that was more in the interest of Canadian workers,” the minister said that day. …Some academics, labour advocates and politicians saw things differently, viewing the minister’s action as a breach rather than a boon. Margot Young, a law professor at the University of British Columbia, said the decision undermines employees’ collective bargaining rights and reduces companies’ motivation to negotiate in good faith.

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City of Port Alberni asks that San Group lawsuit be dismissed

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
September 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Port Alberni is denying that it defamed the San Group forestry company and is asking that a lawsuit launched by the company be dismissed. The city asked the Supreme Court of B.C. last month to dismiss a lawsuit filed by the company claiming an overnight search of its remanufacturing plant by local officials harmed its reputation. No allegations have been proven in court and no court dates have been set. In the city’s version of facts filed this week, it said the media published public complaints regarding the living conditions of temporary foreign workers on premises owned by the San Group. …In its response to the San Group’s claim, the city denies it is liable. San Group has rejected suggestions that it was mistreating its temporary foreign workers.

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Canfor’s Announcement Is A Premonition Of Something Way Worse

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
September 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

While the BC Interior timber harvest in 2024 has been trending upwards, current levels are just too low and costs are too high to continue operating these northern interior mills. The BC government is focused on the immediate response to workers and communities, but it needs to be thinking about where this “foundational industry” is heading. …Since the NDP came to power in 2017, some 30 sawmills have been impacted, representing an estimated reduction of 35% of BC’s sawmilling capacity. …As big of an impact that Canfor’s announcement represents, it is actually just the canary in the coal mine. …In addition [to cost and fibre troubles] Canfor said punitive US tariffs “are expected to double again next year.” …BC can’t negotiate an international trade agreement by itself, but it can certainly change course on the regulatory and cost fronts.  …If the BC forest sector’s resiliency is not improved by this time next year and  duties indeed double, the likely impact will make Canfor’s closures look like a minor issue.

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Environment ministry revoked penalties for Terrace Bay pulp mill

By Gary Rinne
Superior North News
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TERRACE BAY, Ontario — The owner of the shuttered pulp mill at Terrace Bay is off the hook for nearly $100,000 in penalties because government bureaucrats made a mistake in charging the company for releasing contaminants. Details of the case came to light in a decision released last month by the Ontario Land Tribunal. On March 1, 2024, about two months after AV Terrace Bay idled its equipment, the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP) issued an order comprised of six penalties totalling $97,000. The order described six contraventions of provincial environmental regulations, and alleged that total reduced sulphur emissions into the air had exceeded prescribed limits. AV Terrace Bay filed an appeal with the Ontario Land Tribunal. …”The MECP concluded that the environmental penalties were not available for the discharges at issue and there was no legal authority for the EP order,” the tribunal noted.

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Blame Nova Scotia for billions Canada will pay in softwood lumber duties

By William Pellerin
The Globe and Mail
September 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The recent U.S. decision to increase softwood lumber duties to nearly 15% is a blow to Canada. …Since 2017, Canadian lumber producers have paid more than $9-billion in duties. Many Canadians would be surprised to learn that Nova Scotia bears a heavy portion of blame. …The province of Nova Scotia… invests considerable effort to produce the benchmark information that it then shares with the United States. …Few Canadians know that softwood lumber produced in Nova Scotia is exempt from the U.S. duties. When U.S. lumber producers petitioned the U.S. government for the duties, they presented data on Nova Scotia’s timber pricing to support their allegations that other Canadian provinces were subsidizing producers. While Nova Scotia has benefited from securing its exclusion from the U.S. duties, other Canadian provinces bear that heavy burden. …It sets a dangerous precedent where a Canadian province collaborates with a foreign government at the expense of other provinces. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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Norfolk Southern and BNSF reach tentative agreements with additional labor unions

Freight Waves
August 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ATLANTA – Norfolk Southern and BNSF Railway have reached tentative five-year contract agreements with additional unions four months before the opening round of national collective bargaining. The Norfolk Southern agreements with five unions, coming on the heels of four tentative agreements announced last week, cover approximately 55% of the railroad’s unionized workforce. The most recent agreements, which NS reached in partnership with BNSF Railway and are subject to ratification, include the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Blacksmiths and the National Conference of Firemen and Oilers. Norfolk Southern also separately reached tentative agreements with the American Train Dispatchers Association, the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division, and the SMART-TD Yardmasters. …The tentative agreements provide a 3.5% average wage increase per year over the next five years.

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Jasper wildfire will cost insurers more than $880 million: insurance bureau

The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, US West

EDMONTON — The Insurance Bureau of Canada says the wildfire that tore through Jasper is the second-most expensive one in Alberta’s history for insured losses. It says initial estimates suggest more than $880 million in insured damage was caused by the fire. The 2016 wildfire in Fort McMurray, Alberta resulted in inflation-adjusted insured losses of $4.4 billion and was the costliest natural disaster in Canadian history. About 25,000 people were forced to flee Jasper National Park and the town on July 22. …More than 350 buildings in Jasper were destroyed, representing a third of its structures.

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PotlatchDeltic Announces Waldo, Arkansas Sawmill Construction Completed

By PotlatchDeltic Corporation
Business Wire
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic has completed the planned downtime at the Waldo, Arkansas sawmill to tie-in equipment for the modernization and expansion project. The modernization project construction has been completed and the facility is beginning its ramp-up phase, and it is anticipated that it will take 6 to 12 months to reach the mill’s new dimensional lumber capacity of 275 million board feet per year. The Waldo modernization and expansion project is a $131 million investment that is expected to increase the mill’s annual capacity by 85 million board feet, improve recovery by 6%, and reduce cash processing costs by approximately 30%. Once the ramp-up phase is completed, the mill is expected to generate approximately $25 million incremental Adjusted EBITDDA annually under a mid-cycle sales environment and an internal rate of return of approximately 22% in our base case.

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The company formerly known as Lumber Liquidators is going out of business

By Jordan Valinsky
CNN Business
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — LL Flooring, formerly known as Lumber Liquidators, is going out of business after the bankrupt company failed to find a buyer to rescue the 30-year-old retailer. As a result, LL Flooring will liquidate. Sales at its remaining 200 stores will begin on September 6, setting in motion an “orderly wind-down of operations” that will be completed in about 12 weeks. Roughly 2,000 workers will lose their jobs. LL Flooring started out as Lumber Liquidators about three decades ago as a company that bought and sold excess inventory. The company expanded, and currently sells about 500 varieties of hard-surface floors. LL Flooring had more than 400 locations at its peak in 2018. The company, which filed for Chapter 11 just three weeks ago, started closing 94 locations and began searching for a buyer. …However, in a new statement, the company said those “discussions have not resulted in an offer.

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Finance & Economics

Bank of Canada set to announce third consecutive interest rate cut today

The Canadian Press in CP24
September 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada will announce its interest rate decision this morning as forecasters expect it to deliver another quarter-point rate cut. Encouraged by slowing inflation, the central bank has lowered its policy rate at its last two meetings. Its key interest rate currently stands at 4.5% cent and governor Tiff Macklem has signalled the bank will continue to cut interest rates, so long as inflation continues to ease. High interest rates have helped reduce price pressures this year, bringing Canada’s inflation rate down to 2.5% in July. Last week, Statistics Canada data showed the Canadian economy grew at a 2.1% annualized pace in the second quarter, topping expectations from economists and the central bank. 

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Future increase in lumber duties already causing concern

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
August 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Softwood lumber duties increased this month but the scale of duty-rate increases expected in August 2025 is already causing some major concern. Conversations with industry contacts suggest that the “all other” rate could be 25–30%, while certain mandatory respondents could see combined rates touching 40%! We do not expect prices to have recovered to the point where producers can survive these duties. …Thus, more Canadian mill closures are anticipated through 2025. In response to faltering demand and weak prices, several lumber producers outlined plans to throttle back on production in second half of 2024. …Given significant sawmill downtime taken in various producing regions year-to-date, there have been some noteworthy shifts in the supply dynamics of North American lumber. Looking first at Canadian production trends, the BC Interior—traditionally the heartbeat of the country’s forest products industry—has been overtaken by Quebec (at least for now) in terms of lumber output.

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US Construction Labor Market is Cooling

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Due to slowing home construction and elevated interest rates, the count of open construction sector jobs continued to decline in July, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. However, this shift lower is also consistent with a cooler overall labor market, which is a positive sign for future inflation readings and the interest rate outlook. In July, after revisions, the number of open jobs for the overall economy decreased slightly from 7.91 million to 7.67 million. This is notably smaller than the 8.81 million estimate reported a year ago. Previous NAHB analysis indicated that this number had to fall below 8 million on a sustained basis for the Federal Reserve to feel more comfortable about labor market conditions and their potential impacts on inflation. With estimates now measurably below 8 million, interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve are at hand.

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Why the housing affordability crisis should be priority No. 1 this election season

By Carl Harris, NAHB Chairman
Seattle Agent Magazine
September 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

While the economy, immigration and abortion continue to grab major headlines, politicians should understand that the biggest concern for most Americans in this election season is the housing affordability crisis. And for good reason — Housing is by far the largest single expense for American households, and rising costs are putting the nation in an untenable situation. A 2024 report by Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies found that a record-high 22.4 million households are paying more than 30% of their income on rent, and, among those renters, more than 12 million are paying more than half their income on housing, also an all-time high. …The Biden administration should eliminate tariffs on Canadian lumber imports that act as a tax on American homebuyers and oppose restrictive, costly and mandatory national energy code proposals that will raise housing costs while providing little energy savings to consumers.

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US GDP increased at an annual rate of 3.0% in Q2, 2024

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
August 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.0 percent in the second quarter of 2024, according to the “second” estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.4 percent. The GDP estimate is based on more complete source data than were available for the “advance” estimate issued last month. In the advance estimate, the increase in real GDP was 2.8%. …The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, private inventory investment, and nonresidential fixed investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. Compared to the first quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected an upturn in private inventory investment and an acceleration in consumer spending. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Surrey building celebrates a first for mass timber construction, on rise in B.C.

By Tom Zillich
The North Delta Reporter
September 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A summer “topping off” event celebrated a construction milestone for Surrey’s first mass timber housing development, with more such projects planned and on the way. On July 23 a crane lifted a final panel of CLT into place atop one of two six-storey buildings constructed by Adera Development Corporation at the corner of 132 Street and 105 Avenue, across from Kwantlen Park Secondary. …In April, the B.C. government announced updates to the provincial building code to allow the use of mass timber in taller buildings (up to 18 storeys for residential and office buildings), as well as schools, libraries and retail, “so they can be built faster and more sustainably.” Then in June, the release of a national Mass Timber Roadmap was hailed in Ottawa. …Adera has found that mass timber is not more expensive than concrete as a building material, Bingham added.

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Okanagan College opens new Vernon, Kelowna campus housing

The Journal of Commerce
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC – New student housing is now available at Okanagan College’s (OC) Vernon and Kelowna campuses. The 101-bed student housing building on the Vernon campus opens in September. …Construction was completed on the Kelowna campus 216-bed student housing complex in the spring and will also open in September. …B.C. Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills Lisa Beare in a statement said both buildings were built using mass timber and will meet Step 4 of the BC Energy Step Code. A third housing building at OC’s Salmon Arm campus will open in early 2025 and in total the project cost for all three student-housing projects is $75.1 million, creating 377 beds overall, the release said.

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Californians will soon say goodbye to wood fences, plants near fire-prone homes

By Susan Wood
The North Bay Business Journal
August 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

California is chipping away at developing new statewide rules to remove plants, mulch and other flammable materials within 5 feet of buildings and structures in fire-prone areas, the Board of Forestry confirmed this month. This proposed set of guidelines would also forbid that ubiquitous backyard feature — a wooden privacy fence. This rule lumps existing flammable fences into the same category as new construction. “We’re already getting calls on that,” Arbor Fence Manager Cassidy Everitt said. The Sonoma fence construction company uses redwood in at least 75% of its business  No date is set on when the upcoming defensible space guidelines will be finalized or implemented, California Board of Forestry spokeswoman Edith Hannigan said. Insiders say it’s only a matter of time when insurance companies make the changes mandatory.

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Forestry

‘Sustainable’ logging operations are clear-cutting Canada’s climate fighting forests

By Chris Kirkhan, Grant Smith and Jessica Dinapoli
Reuters
September 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

With its vast expanses of forest, Canada has the most “certified” sustainable timber operations of any nation, according to the nonprofit organizations that attest to the environmental soundness of logging practices. …Today, they put their leafy seals of approval on toilet paper, two-by-fours and other wood and paper goods to assure eco-conscious consumers and investors they were responsibly produced. Yet research shows Canadian forests have seen some of the world’s largest declines in ecologically critical primary and old-growth woodlands over the last two decades, even as sustainability-certification programs grew to include nearly all of Canada’s logging. To track destruction of older woodlands in these certified zones, Reuters analyzed forestry data in Ontario, a major logging province. The analysis found that about 30% of the certified boreal forests harvested from 2016 to 2020 were at least 100 years old. That resulted in the loss of 377 square miles of these older forests.

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Tolko’s contract loggers in Southern Interior return to work

By Chelsey Mutter
Castanet
September 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

After weeks of what one community advocate calls “stringing contractors along,” contract loggers for Tolko will return to work Monday. Angie Clowry is an advocate from a former logging family. Tolko director of communications Kyle Happy confirmed Southern Interior scales have been closed since July 22 to get inventories in line and manage log quality, cost and market risks. …“These decisions are not taken lightly; however, are necessary to sustain our business for the future,” said Happy. Tolko will be taking deliveries on Sept. 9. …Clowry says contract loggers are frustrated over how the situation was handled by Tolko. “I realize they’re a business and they’re forecasting, but they also have to remember that this is money that is super important to all these families. …Tolko also confirmed that contractors in the Cariboo region remain shut down as inventory levels are high.

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City backs Kitsumkalum forest licence transfer bid

By Rod Link
The Terrace Standard
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Terrace is backing a bid by the Kitsumkalum First Nation to have three logging tenures tied to Skeena Sawmills transferred to its control. Although Kitsumkalum purchased the licences as part of the deal it struck to take the closed Skeena Sawmills out of bankruptcy this spring, control must now be formally transferred by the provincial government. That could take as long as six months and Kitsumkalum is now working through the necessary steps, Kitsumkalum deputy chief councillor Troy Sam told city councillors Aug. 22. “We’re in it for the long haul,” Sam told council. …He said there won’t be a resumption of operations anytime soon as Kitsumkalum continues to work on a business plan. But Kitsumkalum does want to start logging as soon as it can to raise the money to put an eventual business plan in place.

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Port Alberni prepares to host inaugural Indigenous Forestry Conference

By Elena Rardon
The Alberni Valley News
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Robert Dennis Sr.

Port Alberni will be hosting Indigenous leaders, forestry professionals and policymakers from across the province for the first-ever Indigenous Forestry Conference. The inaugural event will take place Sept. 10 and 11, 2024. The event aims to optimize Indigenous participation in the forest economy by uniting leaders, forestry professionals and policymakers to discuss key issues and showcase successful Indigenous-led conservation initiatives. By highlighting both the successes and challenges faced by Indigenous communities, the conference aims to chart a course towards more inclusive and sustainable forestry management. Wahmeesh (Ken Watts), the elected Chief Councillor for Port Alberni’s Tseshaht First Nation… will be one of the event speakers, along with Dennis and Dallas Smith, the president of Nanwakolas Council in northern Vancouver Island. …There will also be some discussions on how traditional Indigenous knowledge can be merged with modern forestry practices.

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Will we learn from our wildfire history?

By Joe Nemeth, BC Pulp and Paper Coalition
The Province
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — It’s as regular as it depressing. Every summer Canada suffers from major wildfires. …After a 10-week wildfire season in 2017, former BC Forests minister George Abbott filed a 108-recommendation report outlining steps the province could take to reduce wildfire risk. …These reports and others highlight challenges between levels of government, better training of firefighters, updated technology and equipment — and “fuel management.” …Canada — and BC — are pretty good at fighting wildfires, but we aren’t very good at minimizing their size, spread and duration. That’s where “fuel management” comes in. …Want an example of how big a difference fuel management can make? Look to Finland, a country that in latitude, geography and tree species is comparable with the B.C. Interior. …And guess what, the “fuel” — the brush and hazard trees thinned out through this common sense practice — is directed to Finnish pulp and paper mills to keep them running and competitive.

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Ontario Superior Court rejects $5-million claim in forest management dispute

By Bernise Carolino
The Law Times
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Superior Court of Justice of Ontario dismissed a $5-million claim brought against the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) and ordered the plaintiff to pay the Crown $35,000 in costs. This case involved forestry operations performed by the MNRF’s subcontractor in July 2009 in the Lac Seul Forest in Echo Township, Ontario. …The subcontractor trespassed on the plaintiff’s property, which pushed debris and small trees onto his land. …A handwritten but unsigned document dated Aug. 6, 2009 proposed a settlement including restoration work by the subcontractor. …In November 2009, the plaintiff and others formed the Eco Bio-Regional Wilderness Council, which aimed to influence the management of forests in Echo Township. The plaintiff made claims on the council’s behalf. In 2016, the court determined that the plaintiff lacked the standing to bring these claims on the council’s behalf, including any public interest claims against the MNRF.

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Ashfield event in Ashfield to explore ‘Forests as Climate Solutions’

By Madison Schofield
The Greenfield Recorder
September 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHFIELD, Massachusetts — The town Energy Committee, Citizen’s Climate Lobby and the First Congregational Church of Ashfield are inviting the community to talk about trees, why they are important and what can be done to protect them. “Forests as Climate Solutions: Proforestation, Land Conservation and Climate Smart Forestry Practices,” a presentation with climate scientists and forestry specialists, is set for Saturday, September 14. …The talk will include four experts. William Moomaw, professor emeritus at Tufts University’s Fletcher School will detail how forests are good for the environment. Dicken Crane, Woodlands Partnership of Northwest Massachusetts board chair, will discuss how forests can be safely cut to support other human endeavors. Sally Loomis, Hilltown Land Trust executive director, will share different options for landowners. And Mary Wigmore of Wigmore Forest Resource Management will speak about forestry and landscaping methods.

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Forestry Australia says Queensland Government have jumped gun on Greater Glider Forest Park

By Forestry Australia
Australia Rural and Regional News
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forestry Australia is disappointed the Miles Labor Government is jumping the gun in declaring a Greater Glider Forest Park. Forestry Australia’s Acting President Dr Bill Jackson said while Forestry Australia supports conserving threatened species and habitats, the new commitment has been made without consultation, sound evidence or the application of good governance principles. The comments come in the wake of Environment Minister Leanne Linard announcing 54,000 hectares of greater glider habitat in South East Queensland state forest will be transitioned to a new natural capital tenure. “The Queensland Sustainable Timber Industry Framework was established two months ago to provide government advice and it is due to run until the middle of 2025,” Dr Jackson said. …“The assumption that harvesting timber from native forests is necessarily harmful to biodiversity is not correct and there is indeed strong evidence that forests need to be managed actively.

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Ireland to fall far short of forestry targets again this year

By Azmia Riaz
Irish Independent
September 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ireland is set to miss its annual forestry target once again this year. According to a report by Social, Economic Environmental Forestry Association of Ireland (SEEFA), 1,024 ha have been planted in the year so far — trailing far behind the target of 8,000ha. “Planting continues to disappoint, it is now beyond doubt that we will miss the annual target, with the only question now being by how much,” said the private sector group. …Last year, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) submitted an assessment to the Government that highlighted that Ireland will need to plant far more than the 8,000 ha per year to meet its climate action commitments. …The EPA’s suggestions also stressed that Ireland’s policy position of carbon neutrality by 2050 will depend on the forest sector acting as a carbon sink to offset residual emissions.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

An Oil Giant Is Spending $100 Million to Preserve U.S. Hardwood Forests

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
August 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A French oil giant is paying $100 million to keep American trees standing. TotalEnergies is purchasing carbon credits that cover timberland in 10 states ranging from the Louisiana lowlands to the Lake States, the Adirondack Mountains in New York and the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Kentucky. The outlay is likely the largest ever in the opaque market designed to forestall tree harvesting in the U.S. …TotalEnergies said it is amassing offsets to make up for greenhouse-gas emissions that it cannot eliminate by 2030. Before this year, it had committed $725 million to offsets generated by preserving or restoring natural carbon sinks around the world, including wetlands and forests. The seller in its latest purchase is Aurora Sustainable Lands. …Oak Hill Advisors paid about $1.8 billion for nearly 1.7 million acres of hardwood forests spread over 17 Eastern states. The latest sale will involve about 740,000 acres. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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An environmental tragedy is unfolding 50 miles south of Sacramento

By Gloria Alonso, environmental justice advocacy coordinator
The Sacramento Bee
August 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

An environmental justice tragedy is unfolding in South Stockton and its historically underserved communities of color, 50 miles south of Sacramento along the San Joaquin River. This story has all the classic features: corporate greenwashing, sham community engagement and a dubious industry poised to make a lot of cold hard cash. But what’s unique about the situation? …A new controversial plan, headed by Golden State Natural Resources, in partnership with the British biofuels giant Drax, seeks to turn wood from California’s national forests into fuel pellets to be sold in Asia. Industrial-scale transportation and shipping operations would run solely through the Port of Stockton, in our already overburdened community of South Stockton. …The project would start with the construction of two industrial plants in Tuolumne and Lassen Counties, which would produce one million tons of compressed wood pellets a year.

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Should Washington’s foresters harvest timber or sell it for carbon credits?

By Ashli Blow
Cascade PBS
August 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Dave New

WASHINGTON — When Dave New inherited a 160-acre property outside of Arlington in 2008, he didn’t think of it as anything more than a family garden surrounded by a forest. …Small-forest landowners and tree farmers like New manage 15% of the state’s forested acres. For New, the feasibility of harvesting is a worry as environmental initiatives increasingly emphasize preserving trees for carbon sequestration. He and others feel disadvantaged in accessing emerging markets amid a struggling timber industry. Meanwhile, carbon sequestration in Washington has remained a climate priority for government agencies and conservation groups as a means to reduce the amount of greenhouse-gas emissions, though the future is uncertain. This November, voters will decide the fate of the Climate Commitment Act, which dedicated money to some of these efforts, and elect a new Commissioner of Public Lands.

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Georgia Power wants to burn wood for fuel, but environmentalists say no. Who decides?

By Kala Hunter
The Ledger-Enquirer
August 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Georgia Power will make a case Thursday to the Public Service Commission to add more biomass to the state’s energy portfolio. The energy provider… generates 19,000 megawatts of energy, according to the Energy Information Agency. A sliver of that is the existing biomass plants that generate 350 megawatts that Georgia Power calls renewable. They want to add 80 MW in the form of three plants that would begin operation in the next two to five years as part of its 2022 Integrated Resource Plan. The plan requires approval from the five-member body of the Public Service Commission, but there are critics of the plan. The Georgia Forestry Commission said that biomass and bioenergy “remains a key part of Georgia’s long-term strategy and a key element for our economy’s evolution.” Georgia is second in the nation for biomass generation, trailing only California. …Critiques say biomass is not renewable.

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