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Today’s Takeaway

The San Group sues City of Port Alberni over illegal search

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 1, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The San Group filed a Notice of Claim in lawsuit against the City of Port Alberni. In other Business news: Western Forest Products narrows loss in Q2, appoints Glen Nontell as CFO; Oregon’s Western Cascades Industries is shutting down; the impact of AHF Products’ mill closure on South Arkansas; a chip pile fire at GreenFirst’s Cochrane, Ontario mill; and a suspicious log pile fire in Springfield, Oregon.

In Forestry news: Quebec reports progress on caribou fawns born in captivity; ENGOs say the US is failing to protect its old growth trees; the USDA funds climate-smart forestry projects in Maine; and restoring Australia’s logged forests doesn’t mean locking them up. Meanwhile: an exposé on Jasper’s moving monster, and two calls for more active forest management to prevent another one, and wildfire updates from BC, Manitoba and Colorado.

Finally, the US Fed reports progress on inflation, has September rate cut in view.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Time to talk about how Alberta’s forests are managed

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 31, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Alberta Forest Products Association’s Jason Krips says it time to talk about how Alberta’s forests are managed, calls for more active management. In related news: Bruce Uzelman says irresponsible forest management is to blame; Stuart Taylor says he raised the alarm years ago and a Jasper biologist explains how animals dodge wildfires. In other Forestry news: people are illegally climbing California’s redwoods; and wildfire updates from the BC Interior, Northern Ontario and Greece.

In Business news: Oregonians scramble to keep Malheur Lumber running; Ontario invests $3.5 M in mass timber manufacturer Element5; Williams Lake First Nation and West Fraser sign forestry agreement; CPKC Rail celebrates its expanded network and biomass power grows in Japan.

Finally, UK scientists discover a new wood type, while UBC researchers create super-black ‘light absorbing’ wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor discover 

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Jasper mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 30, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Jasper’s mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management, citing “no injuries and most of town spared“. In related news: some scientists were advising more logging and prescribed fires for Jasper; but Parks Canada and federal officials defend their forest manage practices. Meanwhile: progress is reported on the Fort McMurray, Alberta and Sooke, BC wildfires, but hundreds remain on evacuation order; California’s Park Fire is the state’s 6th largest ever; Colorado’s Alexander Mountain fire grew to 992 acres; and millions are under air quality alerts in Canada and the US. 

In other news: New Hampshire seeks to offset the impact of carbon offset on timber tax revenues; PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q2, 2024 results; Forestry Australia looks to increase carbon credits through active forest management; Philadelphia celebrates a complex mass timber project; and a new website is launched to elevate hardwood’s use in design.

Finally, a U of Colorado study says trees don’t like to breathe wildfire smoke either.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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North Cowichan’s Mayor wants BC to speed up timber permits

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 29, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

In Business news: North Cowichan’s Mayor wants BC to speed up timber permits, and Drax reports positive first half 2024 results, seeks extension on UK financial support.

On the Jasper wildfire front: expert Mike Flannigan says the fire was too powerful to stop, some say the causes are complex, but most want to point fingers:

In other news: Canada invests in fire-detecting satellites; Boise is the command centre responsible for deploying US’s firefighting resources; a Saskatchewan scientist says soot from wildfires is adding to glacial melt; and a California study says exposure to smoke raises the risk of dementia.

Finally, Domenico Iannidinardo is appointed CEO of Strategic Natural Resource Consultants.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

North Cowichan looks to province to speed up timber-harvesting permits

By Robert Barron
The Chemainus Valley Courier
July 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Municipality of North Cowichan wants the province to streamline its permitting process for timber harvesting in an effort to assist Western Forest Products, one of the municipality’s biggest taxpayers, but the province says the current process is working in a timely manner. In a letter to Forest Minister Bruce Ralston, North Cowichan Mayor Rob Douglas said the ministry’s delays in its permitting process for harvesting in a number of farm-license areas continues to be major issue for WFP, which employs more than 340 people at its three facilities within the municipality. “The problem also affects the supply of residual chips vital for the operations of our coastal pulp and paper mills, including Paper Excellence’s (Crofton) mill,” Douglas said. …WFP has recently curtailed operations at the Chemainus mill due to, in part, a lack of log availability. …The Ministry of Forests said there is currently no backlog of permit applications on the coast.

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Economic impact of AHF Products mill closure in Warren and South Arkansas timber industry

By Rebecca Montgomery
The Magnolia Reporter
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ARKANSAS — South Arkansas received news Tuesday, July 30, 2024 that AHF Products will be closing its hardwood facility in Warren with a closure date of September 27, 2024, immediately affecting the local and state economy. …The loss of 130 jobs at AHF will produce a total loss 275 jobs across the region resulting in the loss of $16 million in labor income. County tax revenues will decline by $350,000 and state tax revenue will decline by $1.6 million. Arkansas’ gross domestic product (GDP) will decline by $36 million. …Closure of the mill not only will affect residents of Bradley County but will have a ripple effect across the region and state. …“While we are indefinitely idling the plant, our plan is to retain ownership of the facility, which will allow us to restart it; however, we do not foresee this happening soon,” said AHF Products President and CEO Brian Carson.

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Western Cascade Industries’ will shut down, latest in string of Oregon lumber mill closures

By Andrew Miller
Oregon Live
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Two Oregon lumber mills on opposite ends of the state are shutting down, the latest in a long line of closures. Western Cascade Industries’ mill — which employs 50 people at its 25-year-old site in Toledo — is slated to fully shut down Thursday. Employees were informed last week that the mill would be closing at the end of July. The closure is a blow to Toledo, a town of about 3,500 on the Yaquina River just east of Newport. Toledo City Manager Doug Wiggins said the mill was the town’s second-largest employer. Western Cascade’s mill was the last lumber mill remaining of the many that once operated in the town. …Other entities have been in conversation with the city and the mill to purchase it, but no deal emerged. …On the opposite end of the state, the last mill in Grant County announced it would close last week… Malheur Mill.

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Weyerhaeuser’s Longview lumber mill fined $145,000 for stormwater violations

Washington Dept of Ecology
Washington State
July 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

LONGVIEW, Washington — The Washington Department of Ecology issued two penalties totaling $145,000 to Weyerhaeuser for stormwater violations at the company’s Longview lumber mill. The penalties include 36 stormwater discharge violations, 15 monitoring requirements violations, and 16 reporting requirement violations, all of which occurred between July 2022 and May 2024. Weyerhaeuser found that the mill’s stormwater contained low oxygen levels, which can harm aquatic plants and animals. The stormwater also had solids (which could include copper and other metals) above the permitted limits. Solid Waste Program Manager Peter Lyon said the company reported these violations, but not within the time that the permit required. …Other violations stemmed from changes Weyerhaeuser made to their stormwater system… however, the company didn’t get required approvals from Ecology, and the changes have the potential to worsen pollution problems at the mill. …Weyerhaeuser has 30 days to appeal the penalties.

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‘Suspicious’ fire at lumber mill, electrical fire prompt concern for Eugene-Springfield

By Haleigh Kochanski
Eugene Register-Guard
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — As temperatures are expected to climb to nearly 100 degrees in the Willamette Valley on Thursday, the Eugene Springfield Fire Department is urging residents to do their part in preventing wildfires. Local firefighters had a busy night on Tuesday after responding to vegetation fires in both Eugene and Springfield. Just after 8 p.m., the Department was alerted to a vegetation fire at a local milling facility near West 1st Ave. and South Bertelsen Road. …Crews arrived at the scene to find the fire burning at two log piles at the milling facility and were able to contain the fire before it damaged the logs. According to ESFD, the fire is “suspicious” and is under investigation by the Fire Marshal’s Office.

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Locals, lawmakers scramble to keep Malheur Lumber running

By Justin David
The East Oregonian
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

JOHN DAY, Oregon — The news that Malheur Lumber will be shutting its doors permanently has hit this community of 1,700 people like a freight train, prompting locals and lawmakers to search for solutions that could keep Grant County’s last lumber mill operating. …Blue Mountains Forest Partners and the Harney County Restoration Collaborative, a pair of stakeholder groups that include representatives of conservation and timber industry interests, worked with the Malheur National Forest to hammer out a deal that ensured a steady stream of logs for Malheur Lumber. That contract, which was criticized by some of Iron Triangle’s competitors, expired in March 2023. Now many are wondering what, if anything, can be done to prevent the mill’s closure this time around. …The key to keeping Malheur Lumber’s doors open, Ward said, is resolving the company’s workforce issues.

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Malheur Lumber closure marks fifth Oregon mill shutdown this year

By Zach Urness
The Statesman Journal
July 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Malheur Lumber announced last week it is closing for good, marking the fifth closure of a timber mill in Oregon this year. …The company employed 76 full and part time workers, according to the Blue Mountain Eagle, which first reported the closure. It was Grant County’s last remaining sawmill. …The mill was the fifth sawmill or timber operation in Oregon to close this year following the shuttering of: C&D Lumber Co. in Douglas County; Interfor’s Philomath sawmill shut down in February, Rosboro temporarily closed its Springfield mill; and Hampton Lumber closed its Banks mill and laid off 58 in January. The loss of rural timber mills is a problem for a number of reasons, including for thinning overstocked forests, said Nick Smith with the American Forest Resource Council. Just about every timber company that has closed referenced the inability to get the timber required to keep the business going.

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Canfor closes Arkansas acquisition, welcomes new Iron Mountain employees

By Canfor Corporation
Cision Newswire
August 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Corporation announced the completion of the acquisition from Arkansas Resolute El Dorado, of its lumber manufacturing facility in Union County, Arkansas. The transaction, previously announced on May 1, 2024, is a strategic complement to the Company’s existing regional operations, including its adjacent El Dorado Laminating Plant and its nearby Urbana sawmill. Renamed as the Iron Mountain sawmill, this acquisition will create operational synergies with Canfor’s existing facilities, provide vertical integration opportunities with its two glulam plants and build further capacity near customers and markets in the US South. …Lee Goodloe, President, Canfor Southern Pine., said “As a growth-oriented forest products company, we see this as an opportunity to expand the depth and breadth of our manufacturing capabilities in Arkansas’ rich, high-quality wood basket.”

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Finance & Economics

Canadian real GDP increases .2% in May

Statistics Canada
July 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew 0.2% in May, following a 0.3% increase in April. The goods-producing industries grouping (+0.4%) was the main contributor to the overall growth with four of five sectors increasing in May. Services-producing industries edged up 0.1%. Overall, 15 of 20 sectors expanded in May. …The manufacturing sector (+1.0%) led the growth in May, up for a second consecutive month. The increase in May was the largest since January 2023 as both durable and non-durable manufacturing rose in May 2024. …Advance information indicates that real GDP increased 0.1% in June. Increases in construction, real estate and rental and leasing and finance and insurance were partially offset by decreases in manufacturing and wholesale trade. …With this advance estimate for June, information on real GDP by industry suggests that the economy expanded 0.5% in the second quarter of 2024. 

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Western Forest Products reporter Q2, 2024 net loss of $5.7 million, names Glen Nontell Chief Financial Officer

Western Forest Products Inc.
July 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Western Forest Products reported a net loss of $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2024, as compared to a net loss of $20.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, and a net loss of $8.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2024, as compared to negative $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, and negative $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2024. Other highlights include:  Lumber shipments of 173 million board feet (versus 153 million board feet in Q2 2023); Japan lumber shipments of 27 million board feet (versus 21 million board feet in Q2 2023); Average lumber selling price of $1,363 per mfbm (versus $1,392 per mfbm in Q2 2023), primarily due to a slightly weaker sales mix of specialty lumber products. …At the same time, the Vancouver-based firm announced the appointment of Glen Nontell as CFO, effective today. Nontell joined the company in 2018 and was most recently VP of corporate development.

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CPKC’s strong second-quarter results demonstrate advantages of North American network

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, Alberta — Canadian Pacific Kansas City announced its second-quarter results, including revenues of $3.6 billion, diluted earnings per share of $0.97 and core adjusted combined diluted EPS of $1.05. “Our excellent second quarter results showcase how the advantages of this unrivaled North American network are being realized,” said Keith Creel, CPKC President and CEO. Highlights include: Reported operating ratio decreased by 550 basis points to 64.8 percent from 70.3 percent in Q2 2023; Volumes, as measured in Revenue Ton-Miles (RTMs), increased six percent on a combined basis; Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)-reportable train accident frequency decreased to 0.77 from 0.80 in Q2 2023 on a combined basis4; and FRA-reportable personal injury frequency decreased to 0.81 from 1.31 in Q2 2023 on a combined basis.

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Conifex Timber has a big upside if lumber prices continue to rebound

By Michael McCullough
BC Business Magazine
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

One subsector that may be coming off a bottom right now is the lumber industry. And if you’re looking for deep value, why not swing for the fences with a dirt-cheap, left-for-dead issue like Conifex Timber? High interest rates have served to choke off home building and thus demand for forest products since the industry’s last peak in 2021. Shrinking timber supply and high log costs have been an added burden for operators in B.C. like Conifex, which operates a sawmill and biomass power plant in Mackenzie. But while still in the red, the company’s financial picture is brightening. Revenue in the first quarter rose to $40.7 million while the net loss decreased to $4.5 million. Lumber volumes and prices and electrical output all increased. …Raymond James analyst Daryl Swetlishoff recently raised his targets on a number of forest companies—including Conifex.

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US Federal Reserve Rate Cuts in View

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee once again held constant the federal funds rate at a top target of 5.5%. …“Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace. Job gains have moderated, and the unemployment rate has moved up but remains low. Inflation has eased over the past year but remains somewhat elevated. In recent months, there has been some further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent inflation objective.“ …“The Committee judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals continue to move into better balance.” This text makes it clear that… the Fed is now in position to lower the fed funds rate. However, the FOMC’s does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%. …If the incoming inflation yield no upside surprises, a rate cut in September now appears possible, if not likely.

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Home Price Gains Moderate for Third Straight Month

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Home prices experienced a third year-over-year deceleration in May, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. On a year-over-year basis, the non-seasonally adjusted index posted a 5.94% annual gain in May, down from a 6.39% increase in April. Since June of 2023, the index had seen steady increases in the year-over-year growth rate. However, this growth rate began slowing in March of 2024, and has continued to decelerate through May. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index (HPI) increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.09% for May. This was following a revised rate of 3.91% in April. May marks the 16th consecutive monthly increase; home prices have not seen an outright decrease since January of 2023. …At an annual rate, three out of 20 metro areas reported home price declines: Phoenix at -6.56%, Portland at -4.99%, and Dallas at -0.73%. 

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How Soaring Prices for Building Materials Impact Housing

National Association of Home Builders
July 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices of materials used in residential construction have been flat or even declined in some cases, providing welcome relief to home builders. But overall, prices of building materials are still far above their pre-pandemic levels, and the impact of those elevated prices can be seen in unexpected places. Earlier this year, NAHB reported that building material price growth slowed dramatically in 2023, in line with slowing inflation in the broader economy. Prices still grew, though, and were still elevated from post-pandemic surges. “The only major building material to see price recovery is lumber,” said Jesse Wade. …For other build materials categories, prices are still far above their pre-pandemic levels.

  • Gypsum: Prices decreased 2% over 2023, after increasing 44.6% over the two years ending December 2022.
  • Ready-mix concrete: The average price of concrete increased 11.2% in 2023 and 10.3% in 2022.
  • Steel mill products: Steel mill products annual average prices declined 16.1% in 2023 after increasing 8.7% in 2022.

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PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q2, 2024 results

By PotlatchDeltic Corportation
Businesswire
July 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic reported net income of $13.7 million on revenues of $320.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Net income was $22.3 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, on revenues of $246.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Excluding after-tax special items consisting of gain on insurance recoveries and CatchMark merger-related expenses, adjusted net income was $5.2 million for the second quarter of 2023. Other highlights include: Generated Total Adjusted EBITDDA of $103.2 million and Total Adjusted EBITDDA margin of 32%; Completed the sale of 34,100 acres of four-year average age Southern timberlands for $57 million; and Finalizing construction of the $131 million Waldo, Arkansas sawmill expansion and modernization project. …“All of our business segments delivered solid operational execution in the second quarter in spite of languishing lumber markets and the current economic backdrop,” said Eric Cremers, President and CEO.

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Drax Group reports positive H1, 2024 results

Drax Group Inc.
July 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Drax Group reported operational and financial performance in the first half of 2024. For the six months ending June 30, 2024, Drax’s adjusted EBITDA reached £515 million, up from £417 million in H1 2023. Net debt decreased from £1,274 million to £1,035 million. Operating profit rose to £518 million from £392 million, and profit before tax increased to £463 million from £338 million. The pellet production segment saw improvements, producing 2.0 million tons of pellets, up from 1.9 million tons in H1 2023, with better margins. …Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner highlighted the company’s achievements and future plans: “Drax has delivered a strong operational performance, playing an important role in supporting the UK energy system with dispatchable, renewable power, while supporting thousands of jobs throughout our supply chain.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

New Website Aims to Elevate Hardwood’s Use in Design

Floor Daily
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Real American Hardwood Coalition and the National Hardwood Lumber Association, in partnership with the U.S. Forest Service, have launched a new website to educate architects, interior designers and construction professionals on the attributes of “Real American Hardwood” products. The new site, RealAmericanHardwood.pro, is filled with information on the uses, value and benefits of the most commonly specified domestic hardwood species and explores new ways for design/build professionals to incorporate hardwood products. A sustainability section provides visitors with data backed by science and research on the environmental and climate-friendly qualities of hardwood products, as well as how they compare to alternatives, such as vinyl and steel. Linda Jovanovich notes that the new site is meant to work alongside RealAmericanHardwood.com designed to inform and inspire consumers and “prosumers.”

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Mass timber’s sustainability promise: does it stack up?

By Andrew Miller
Oregonlive in MSN.com
July 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Portland-based firm PAE Consulting Engineers wanted its new headquarters to be among the world’s most environmentally friendly — a “Living Building” that stood five stories tall but tread lightly on the world around it. …For the building material itself, PAE chose mass timber, wood that can be used in place of concrete and steel. Advocates tout mass timber as more sustainable than concrete and steel because it stores the carbon trees absorb during their lifespan, trapping it as long as the building lasts. But opponents say mass timber’s green tint is a farce. These skeptics, mostly environmentalists and academics, say the benefits of mass timber have been overstated and that any material that requires cutting down more trees necessarily comes with major environmental drawbacks. For now, mass timber remains a niche alternative to concrete and steel. …But that’s expected to grow… So questions over mass timber’s sustainability matter.

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What’s holding up mass timber’s ascent in Chicago?

By Josh Niland
Archinect News
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Chicago Tribune recently asked why mass timber construction is so lagging in Chicago while nearby Milwaukee and other cities in the Pacific Northwest and Europe are making strides to embrace the movement by altering their building codes and fire safety regulations. Even after an amenable update to its citywide code in 2020, forces such as the collective memory of the 1871 Great Chicago Fire are one such impediment to the development of new wooden designs. A two-year-old residential project from Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture — a rare approved proposal over five stories — appears to have stalled. The DOB says it considers additional exceptions to the limit “on a case-by-case basis,” but there remains an impression it is too late to the table, leaving the city known for its architectural innovations disappointingly out of the vanguard while a new race to the top unfolds.

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Project Team Erects Complex Philadelphia Mass Timber Project

By Johanna Knapschaefer
Engineering News-Record
July 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

NEWTOWN SQUARE, Pennsylvania — Designing and building the first mass timber commercial office building in the Philadelphia metropolitan area required intense coordination to combine mass timber with multiple structural systems. Located in Newtown Square, Pa., the $44.3-million, 105,000-sq-ft building called Ellis Mass Timber is a complex five-story building set for final completion on schedule and on budget in July, about 18 months after construction started. …The team lost about two weeks in schedule but was able to “quickly pick up what we lost on helical piles during timber erection,” Byard says. Timber erection was completed in a shorter period of time—13 weeks, rather than 15 weeks, he notes. …Although the Ellis Mass Timber project has been more expensive than traditional steel and concrete, “the quality of construction, desirable aesthetics and environmental benefits have provided a positive rent-to-cost ratio versus traditional construction,” Spaeder says.

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Ask the Kansas City Council not to weaken green standards for home builders

By Editorial Board
The Kansas City Star
July 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Kansas City’s new energy standards for home builders, years in the making, have been in effect only since last fall. Developers want the City Council to weaken the new code by adopting an ordinance drafted by the Home Builders Association of Greater Kansas City, and that could happen as soon as this week. That would be a big mistake, says local builder Tony Libra, the owner of Aspen Homes, and we agree. …“Sure,” he told us, “there’s going to be an increased cost, but if I look back over the last 24 months, the swing in lumber prices is greater than the cost of this energy code. …“But everyone seems to absorb those costs, and vendor costs, yet they’re singling out this energy code as a devil when these costs you put into a home, the homeowner is probably going to get back.” …The City is expected to vote on the ordinance on Tuesday.

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Scientists discover entirely new wood type that could be highly efficient at carbon storage

University of Cambridge
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE — Researchers undertaking an evolutionary survey of the microscopic structure of wood from some of the world’s most iconic trees and shrubs have discovered an entirely new type of wood. This discovery may open new opportunities to improve carbon sequestration in plantation forests by planting a fast-growing tree more commonly seen in ornamental gardens. The study found that Tulip Trees, which are related to magnolias and can grow well over 100 feet tall, have a unique type of wood that does not fit into either category of hardwood or softwood. …Lead author of the research published in New Phytologist, Dr. Jan Łyczakowski from Jagiellonian University, said, “We show Liriodendrons have an intermediate macrofibril structure that is significantly different from the structure of either softwood or hardwood.”…The team suspect it is the larger macrofibrils in this “midwood” or “accumulator-wood” that is behind the Tulip Trees’ rapid growth.

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Forestry

Blaze that damaged Jasper, Alta., townsite was too powerful to stop, fire experts say

By Janet French
CBC News
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

JASPER, Alberta — A wildfire that destroyed buildings in Jasper less than 48 hours… became a “monster” that firefighters were helpless to stop, says Parks Canada. …Mike Flannigan, a wildfire expert and professor at Kamloops’ Thompson Rivers University, says a trifecta of weather, geography and fuels can determine the severity of a wildfire. The forest is dense, and full of dead, dry lodgepole pine trees destroyed by a mountain pine beetle infestation. Flannigan said that strong wind funnelled the fire and its detritus down the valley toward the townsite. He said the blaze became so large, it created its own thunderstorm. …Daniel Perrakis is a fire research scientist with the Canadian Forest Service said… The fire should renew a conversation about the work all forested Canadian communities could be doing. Those mitigations include thinning the surrounding forest, removing dead wood, constructing buildings with less flammable materials and considering more controlled burns and traditional Indigenous fire practices.

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‘This is a success’: Jasper mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management

By Stephanie Taylor
The National Post
July 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

OTTAWA — Jasper’s mayor said Monday he rejects any suggestion that Parks Canada failed in its management of Jasper National Park against the risk of wildfire, saying their efforts resulted in 70 per cent of the town remaining intact. Richard Ireland—whose own home was burned— said he’s heard criticism against the federal department. …“For anyone who might see this as a failure, I reject that premise. This is a success.” He said people are asking why more of the forest was not cleared, particularly of pine-beetle dead trees. While officials say they played a factor, Ireland said it is simply not feasible to have cleared the area. “We’re talking about a stretch of land, a valley that’s kilometres wide and 30 kilometres long,” said Ireland. …Over the past decade, he says Parks Canada has lit 15 prescribed burns in Jasper burning “thousands of hectares” in the park alone. No injuries or fatalities were reported from the blaze. 

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Trees don’t like to breathe wildfire smoke, either – and they’ll hold their breath to avoid it

By Delphine Farmer and Mj Riches, University of Colorado
The Conversation US
July 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

When wildfire smoke is in the air, doctors urge people to stay indoors. But what happens to trees and other plants that can’t escape? They may respond a bit like us, it turns out: Some trees essentially shut their windows and doors and hold their breath. As atmospheric and chemical scientists, we study the air quality and ecological effects of wildfire smoke and other pollutants. In a study that started quite by accident when smoke overwhelmed our research site in Colorado, we were able to watch how the leaves of living pine trees responded. …What our data told us is that some plants respond to heavy bouts of wildfire smoke by shutting down their exchange with outside air. …Smoke particles could coat the leaves. …Smoke could also enter the leaves and clog their pores. …Or the leaves could physically respond to the first signs of smoke. …It’s likely a combination of these and other responses.

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Fires in the West are becoming ever bigger, more consuming. Why and what can be done?

By Heather Hollingsworth
The Associated Press in Oregon Live
July 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Decades of snuffing out fires at the first sign of smoke combined with climate change have laid the groundwork for a massive wildfire in northern California and scores of smaller ones across the western U.S. and Canada, experts say. These fires are moving faster and are harder to fight than those in the past. The only way to stop future wildfires from becoming so ferocious is to use smaller controlled fires, as indigenous people did for centuries, experts say. …Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, said, the fires that are burning today are sometimes so severe and hot that they transform forests into a different type of ecosystem. Part of the issue is that climate change means that there are hotter conditions as plant life returns. …But he said there is no option to address the wildfire risk that doesn’t involve fire.

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Pilot of crashed air tanker in eastern Oregon identified

By Zach Urness and Isabel Funk
The Statesman Journal
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

James Bailey Maxwell

The pilot of an air tanker that died Thursday night while working near the Falls Fire in eastern Oregon was identified Sunday as 74-year-old man contracted by the Bureau of Land Management out of Burns. James Bailey Maxwell had 54 years flying experience and had logged about 24,000 hours of flight time, the BLM said. Maxwell is survived by family members in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, the BLM said. …The single engine Air Tractor 802A that Maxwell was flying disappeared over the Malheur National Forest while assisting on a lightning start in the vicinity of the Falls Fire. The BLM said a single engine airtanker, or SEAT, can deliver up to 800 gallons of fire retardant or water to wildland firefighters on the ground. …The Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board are investigating the crash.

Related coverage in PBS News: Firefighting pilot killed in tanker plane crash in Oregon

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Climate-smart forestry can grow Maine’s bioeconomy

Maine Newspub.live
July 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack visit to Maine last week came at a critical time for the future of our forests, our climate and our local bioeconomy. Looking to build markets and supply chains for climate-friendly forest products, the Biden administration just announced $418,420 for Maine’s Timber HP GO Lab to produce sustainable wood insulation. And the USDA’s Partnership for Climate Smart Commodities is aiming even higher, working with the New England Forestry Foundation to help the first commercial landowners pilot climate-smart forestry management on their working lands. Six landowners – Robbins Lumber Company, Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, The Baskahegan Company, Fallen Timber, Clayton Lake Woodlands and Seven Islands Land Company – will receive incentives that support a range of climate-smart forestry practices designed to increase carbon in the forest and in resulting wood products.

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US Forest Service failing to protect old growth trees from logging, critics say

By Oliver Milman
The Guardian
August 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

They are the ancient giants of America – that started to sprout in some cases before the age of the Roman empire, with the few survivors of a frenzy of settler logging now appreciated as crucial allies in an era of climate and biodiversity crises. Joe Biden has vowed to protect these “cherished” remnants of old growth forest, as well as the next generation of mature forests, directing his government to draw up new plans to conserve the ecological powerhouses that enable US forests to soak up about 10% of the country’s carbon emissions. Yet, the US Forest Service has not included mature trees in this new plan, which also includes loopholes conservationists say allow ongoing felling of trees that are hundreds of years old. The Forest Service has also largely declined to conduct required reviews of multiple logging projects amid a stampede of tree cutting. …The Forest Service has rejected the suggestion, pointing to reduced cutting rates compared with previous decades.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

A new New Hampshire law will investigate the impact of carbon offset sites on timber tax revenue

By Kate Dario
The Concord Monitor
July 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

While carbon offset offerings have grown increasingly popular, few of us have actually considered where all this offset carbon is being stored. But in New Hampshire, it may be just outside your window. …But many local political and forestry leaders, especially in the North Country, are skeptical of these programs because of how they might limit timber production and disrupt forest-centered tourism. Last week, Gov. Chris Sununu signed the state’s first law pertaining to these programs,which will fund a Department of Revenue Administration study on the potential lost timber tax revenue and require the Division of Forestry to create a registry of all carbon offset sites in the state. …The 2022 purchase of the Connecticut Lakes Headwater Working Forest by a North Carolina-based carbon offset company has stirred controversy because it has already curbed logging. …The study will evaluate if a new tax should be placed on carbon offset sites to replace the timber tax.

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Forestry Australia Proposal: Expanding carbon credits to native forests

Forestry Australia
July 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forestry Australia is leading an Australian initiative to expand Australia’s carbon credits across all native forest tenures, including State forests, private native forests, forests managed by Traditional Owners, national parks and conservation reserves. The proposal is a forest-sector-led submission to the Australian Government’s Emissions Reduction Assurance Committee. This model is based on a growing body of published work that shows forests that are actively managed can have greater carbon potential. …The proposed project activities under Enhancing Native Forest method can be grouped into three groups:

  • Restorative forestry practices: projects that restore ecological health and carbon through forest restoration and regenerative forestry practices.
  • Adaptive harvesting practices: projects that reduce carbon emissions and improve carbon storage in forests currently available for timber harvesting.
  • Improved utilisation of harvested wood products: projects that shift the production of lower grade logs for short-lived wood products into higher grade logs and long-lived wood products.

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Forest Fires

Sitkum Creek wildfire remains 1,993 hectares as crews continue working on guard

By Chelsey Mutter
Castanet
July 31, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHERRYVILLE, BC – The Sitkum Creek wildfire burning near Sugar Lake remains much the same, Wednesday. BC Wildfire Service still has the fire classified as out of control, meaning it is expected to spread beyond its current boundary. The fire has been mapped at 1,993 hectares since Thursday July 25. BCWS says heavy equipment is continuing to support 34 personnel to build a machine guard along the west flank, closest to structures. On Monday, the Regional District of North Okanagan eased some evacuation orders and alerts for the area. Evacuation orders remain in place for lands east of Sugar Lake, though 1616, 1622 and 1630 Sugar Lake Road have been downgraded to an evacuation alert. [END]

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Rain helped but fire near Sooke continues to burn out of control

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
July 30, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER ISLAND — Despite recent rain, the 230-hectare Old Man Lake fire near Sooke is still classified as out of control, although showers overnight Sunday and into Monday reduced the fire’s intensity, a wildfire official said Monday. “This isn’t a significant amount of rain,” Coastal Fire Centre information officer Kimberly Kelly said Monday, noting warming and drying weather is anticipated later this week, which means the fire-danger rating will remain high. The good news is that the wildfire has not grown since the weekend, she said — it remains 230 hectares, or just over two square kilometres. “It’s not that it is burning vigorously. It’s just that the terrain is so steep and challenging for our crews.”

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Jasper officials release map, list of all structures destroyed by wildfire

By Nicholas Frew and Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
July 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, Alberta — Parks Canada — the lead agency on the firefighting effort — estimated Friday that 358 of the town’s 1,113 structures — about one-third of all buildings — were destroyed. The map released Saturday supports what officials have previously said: west Jasper and southwest of Miette Avenue sustained the brunt of the damage. Entire blocks and rows of buildings and homes were destroyed. One west end neighbourhood was almost incinerated, the map shows. CBC News analyzed the list of addresses, which showed Patricia and Geikie streets, and Cabin Creek Drive, lost the most structures in town. …Satellite images of Jasper, collected Friday night using synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), were provided to CBC News by company Altitude Intelligence.

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Park Fire grows to California’s sixth largest wildfire ever

By Brendan O’Brian
Reuters
July 30, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA – Thousands of firefighters battling a massive northern California wildfire were working in milder temperatures and higher humidity Monday, but the blaze that has destroyed more than 100 structures since it began five days ago continues to grow. The Park Fire, which officials said was started by a man who pushed a flaming car into a gully, grew slightly overnight to 368,000 acres (148,924 hectares). The sixth largest wildfire in state history is rolling through a remote area some 180 miles northeast of San Francisco, according to Cal Fire. Crews were “still in for quite a firefight, just because (of) the sheer magnitude and the sheer size of the fire,” said Dan Collins, a Cal Fire captain. …Some 4,800 firefighters were building and strengthening control lines on Monday morning hoping to increase the 12% they had contained. 

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