Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Canada needs to rethink forest management’s wildfire role

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 8, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

FPAC’s Derek Nighbor says Canada needs to rethink forest management’s role as a wildfire mitigation tool. In related news: the US Forest Service looks to prescribed fire to improve safety; ENGOs seek end to spraying of BC’s broadleaf trees; Louisiana considers emergency declaration due to beetle infestation; and the uncertain role of forestry in Northern Ireland. Elsewhere: UBC Faculty of Forestry announces Sustainability Education Fellows: and Canada Wood features seismic performance and tall-wood examples in Japan.

In Wildfire news: a UBC Okanagan professor creates sensors that predict wildfires, Vernon equips resort with AI-based detection systems and Greece builds first country-wide wildfire monitoring system. Meanwhile; a fire continues to burn near Fort McMurray, Alberta; California braces for more fires, as 19,000 acres are scorched near Santa Barbara; and July 4th fireworks blamed for a major fire in New Jersey.

Finally, San Group denies allegation of worker mistreatment, plans to sue City

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Misery continues in lumber & panel markets, but all is not lost

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 5, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Misery continues in lumber and panel markets but logs, pulp & paper and containerboard are faring better. In other Business news: Port Alberni Mayor speaks out on San Group allegations; Irving showcases proposed pulp mill expansion; and Canada’s Natural Resources Minister says more carbon capture projects are on the way. Meanwhile, and on a sad note, Wayne Trusty, Athena Institute’s co-founder and LCA (life cycle assessment) trail-blazer, died on June 21 at the age of 82.

In Forestry/Climate news: the Spruce budworm is trending up in Ontario; a UBC professor says climate change isn’t the only driver of BC’s drought; Maryland celebrates FSC and SFI recertification; and a NY Times feature on the Haida people and Haidi Gwaii in BC.

Finally, the unconventional journey of a Timbers victory log, from sapling to celebration.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Wildfire prompts evacuations, state of emergency in California

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 4, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Thousands have been ordered to evacuate near Oroville, California, as Governor Newsom declared a local state of emergency. In related news: how the US Forest Service is preparing for the heat wave; Idaho and Kansas secure funds for wildfire mitigation; lightning triggers a wildfire spike in the Yukon; and how wildfire smoke is hazardous for human health. In other Forestry news: US Fish & Wildlife released its strategy to save the spotted owl; activists urge action on BC old-growth logging; and new research on how climate change is impacting tree migration.

In Business news: GreenFirst to spin-out its newsprint mill Cap Paper; San Group denies mistreatment of temporary foreign workers; Linda Coady’s solution to BC’s fibre supply challenge; BC’s Manufacturing Jobs Fund focuses on value-added manufacturing; and as the Pellet Association of Canada announces its Annual Conference–a feature on John Swaan, the godfather of Canada’s pellet industry.

Finally, ERA’s Kevin Mason opines on the range of reactions to the EU Deforestation Regulation.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Dangerously high heat builds in California & south-central US

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

As the US July 4th holiday approaches, dangerously high heat begets wildfire and safety warnings. In related news: hot dry conditions continue to fuel risk in northern Alberta; and despite BC’s quiet wildfire season—fire concerns persist. In BC Forestry news: BC Forest Minister Ralston decides not to run for a 6th term; Bob Brash opines on the meaning of ‘forest resilience’; Russ Taylor laments BC becoming ‘univestable’; and Bill Kordyban supports First Nations’ plea to restore local decision making.

In Business news: Canada’s railway unions vote to reauthorize strikes at CN and CPKC; Kalesnikoff Lumber celebrates 85 years in business; Pyramid Lumber runs its last shift in Montana; and New Zealand’s new trade deal removes wood tariffs. Meanwhile: BC Wood announces WOODTALKS at its Global Buyers Mission; reclaimed wood trends up at the International Contemporary Furniture Fair; and the latest newsletter headlines from FSC Canada.

Finally, Japanese crayons that use the true pigment of cedar, cypress and magnolia trees.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Canada’s passive approach to forest maintenance is helping to fuel wildfire scourge

By Derek Nighbor, Forest Products Association of Canada
The Financial Post
July 6, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

While Canada’s 2024 wildfire season has been less severe than last year… there’s no escaping the fact that Canadians — and our governments — need to rethink how we address and mitigate these risks. This rethink requires nothing less than a paradigm shift toward more proactive management of our forests, focused on practical solutions. We can no longer afford to be reactive, stubborn, or dogmatic, hoping the problem will simply go away. And the federal government has an important role to play, particularly in fostering partnerships and coordination between various rights holders and stakeholders across the land base. Leaving forests alone with little or no effort to manage aging stands, vegetation, pests, or other ecological processes is a recipe for further devastation and will greatly add to Canada’s forest carbon emissions problem. …Wildfires also pose a serious risk to human health and air quality, community safety and critical infrastructure, and the economic viability of our forests.

My colleagues in the forest sector have long felt frustrated — and frankly, puzzled — about how active management is often overlooked as a tool for mitigation. What does proactive management mean? It means hands-on intervention into our forest ecosystems. …It means harvesting timber with the aim of promoting forest regeneration and reducing overcrowding. It means preparing communities with the right tools to mitigate risks. It means regular assessments of forest conditions. It means a greater role for indigenous peoples and more cultural burning on the land base. Look at Sweden and Finland. By embracing forest management as a crucial component of their climate strategies, Nordic countries have demonstrated that more intensive management has resulted in losing less forest to fires and pests and less overall emissions. In contrast, Canada’s annual timber cut has declined by roughly 25% over the past two decades, and our forests are suffering. Our passive approach is fuelling the very fires that are ravaging our lands. …We must manage more of our forests, not less. The ongoing devastation is costing us dearly.

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EU Deforestation Regulation enforcement could come with an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

The European Union’s Deforestation Regulations (EUDR) are set to come into force by the end of this year, but many market participants feel that too many questions remain unanswered. The regulations would apply to seven commodities, including timber (fibre/pulp/paper/board). Producers must be able to prove that their production did not contribute to deforestation at the source (including within Europe) and must include specific geolocation data for raw-material inputs. Participation in existing certification schemes (e.g., FSC, PFEC) can provide some, but not all, of the required documentation and assurances.

There has been a range of reactions to the EUDR deadline across the companies in our universe, from “non-event” to “unworkable,” with far more in the latter camp. Huge hurdles to implementation remain, including the lack of a sufficiently robust European Union IT system to receive information (the test systems crashed with data from a single company!), insufficient auditors and potential conflicts between very granular geospatial data and privacy regulations. One aspect of the regulation has already been pushed back, with all countries initially classed as “standard” risk rather than the ulimate high/standard/low rating system (which will initially disadvantage low-risk countries). Senior U.S. administration officials have asked for delayed implementation, citing “critical challenges” for timely compliance.

Most of our contacts expect some form of the regulation to eventually be put in place, but timing—at least regarding enforcement—is likely to be pushed back. There will be costs for compliance, but there may be benefits too, with spot suppliers and/or producers with a weaker focus on sourcing and documentation simply choosing not to ship to Europe. Given the scope of the regulations, we see an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period.” [END]

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Froggy Foibles

The journey of a Timbers victory log, from sapling to celebration

By Bill Oram
Oregon Live
July 3, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US West

Most of these trees have important but anonymous futures: Within the day, they will be felled by heavy machinery and later loaded onto trucks that will carry them to a nearby mill where they will become boards and beams. The bones of infrastructure. …But this particular tree, carefully identified, has a different destiny. Siegfried will cut this one by hand and saw off a 12-foot cylinder that will avoid the mill. Risseeuw will place it on a trailer and take it into the city for its very specific form of arboreal acclaim. And the next time the Portland Timbers score a goal, it will be this log that Timber Joey — a certified forest product in his own right, a man who grew up in the tiny Oregon timber town of Wren — will cut into with a 36-inch STIHL chainsaw, sending thousands of fans into delirium.

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Business & Politics

Port Alberni sawmill previously fined for injury to worker

By Laura Brougham
Chek News
July 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

San Group’s Port Alberni sawmill has previously been inspected by WorkSafeBC 11 times, with one resulting in a fine of nearly $80,000. WorkSafeBC would not confirm if it is involved in the current investigation into the Port Alberni company’s use of temporary foreign workers. However, it did say it had conducted 11 inspections between last year and this year, which resulted in 27 corrective orders and one fine. The $78,721.53 fine came in October after an employee sustained serious injuries, resulting in multiple fingers needing to be amputated because safety guards were missing and other equipment was not properly locked out. San Group says it is appealing the fine, saying the injuries were the result of the employee not properly following the company’s safety procedures.

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Port Alberni Mayor ‘disgusted’ by workers treatment

By David Wiwchar
Nanaimo News Now
July 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port Alberni Mayor Sharie Minions is speaking out after allegations were made against the San Group yesterday. The company is accused of mistreating foreign workers after 16 men from Vietnam were reported living in a small trailer on mill property with no running water. Minions said while San Group is a large part of the local economy, the community won’t tolerate the mistreatment of workers. …Minions said this is not the first time the city has become involved with San Group foreign workers after a group of men were discovered living in the company’s lunchroom two years ago. “The city has received complaints in the past which we have forwarded to RCMP and WorkSafe and have been investigated, so this is not the first time that this has been a concern from our perspective,” she said. “I’m glad that people were willing to speak up.”

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Port Alberni company denies ‘human trafficking’ allegations after Vietnamese workers leave

By Adam Chan
Chek TV News
July 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — The City of Port Alberni says the provincial and federal governments are looking into a complaint about the mistreatment of temporary foreign workers. …David Wichar with 93.3 The Peak was told by the workers at San Group that they paid $30,000 to come to Canada to work at the San Mill in Port Alberni. They were also told they’d be paid $30 an hour and receive accommodations. The recent complaints revolve around the living conditions of roughly 16 men in a single trailer parked on the San Group property. …Bob Bortolin, a senior compliance officer with the San Group, says the allegations are unfounded and that the living conditions were a product of the men staying there, and not the company’s responsibility. …Bortolin says …the workers were promised a pay range between $25 an hour to $45 an hour depending on their skill set – which they have been receiving.

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Athena Institute co-founder and LCA advocate Wayne Trusty passes away

By Jennifer O’Conner
Athena Sustainable Materials Institute
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Wayne Trusty

The Athena Institute is sad to announce that Wayne Trusty passed away on June 21, 2024 at the age of 82. Wayne had an interesting career that eventually led him to an advisory role on “the Athena project” in the early 1990s. This research effort looking into the environmental footprint of building materials became the Athena Sustainable Materials Institute, a non-profit co-founded and headed by Wayne. From the 1997 launch of the Athena Institute to his retirement as President in 2011, Wayne was a tireless advocate for life cycle assessment (LCA). He can be credited for putting LCA on the map in the world of sustainable design. …Wayne’s vision, leadership, support, and commitment left an everlasting impact. He was a shining light in the world of sustainability. Truly one of a kind, he inspired so many people and made the world a better place through his tireless work. And he always had a good story to tell. He will be missed. Condolence messages can be left here. A celebration of life on Sunday July 14, 2024 in Merrickville Ontario.

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Irving showcases its pulp mill expansion plans to the public

By Andrew Bates
The Telegraph Journal
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — Irving Pulp and Paper, a subsidiary of J.D. Irving, offered one of its first chances for the public to learn about the proposed $1.1B expansion Thursday at the Lancaster legion branch. …The four- to six-year project, announced in May, involves the construction of a new recovery boiler said to increase production by approximately 66 per cent, installation of a new steam turbine to generate green energy and construction of a new lime kiln. This will allow the mill to jump from 1,000 air dry metric tonnes of pulp to 1,800 daily, according to its environmental impact assessment, while jumping from 30 MW of power generation to 140 MW, which it intends to sell on to NB Power. According to the environmental impact assessment, this means overall emissions, including from power generation, drop, while emissions from production will increase.

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GreenFirst Announces Plan to Spin-Out Kap Corporation

By GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
Businesswire
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced that it intends to complete a spin-out transaction of Kap Corporation, whereby the shares of Kap will be held directly by the shareholders of the Company. The Spin-out is expected to be completed in Q4 2024. …The Spin-out of Kap is part of the natural progression of the decentralization and deconsolidation of the newsprint mill that was originally disclosed by GreenFirst in the Fall of 2023. The Spin-out will enable GreenFirst to focus on its core business of being a pure-play lumber producer, offering shareholders a stake in any future upside from the development of Kap. …Kap Paper is the only chip consuming facility in Northeastern Ontario and the Spin-out provides Kap Paper with the potential to pursue new opportunities to support the green economy as part of a broader Northern Ontario forest strategy.

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Montana gets federal grant to retrain laid off lumber workers

By Blair Miller
The Daily Montanan
July 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A grant from the U.S. Department of Labor is providing $2 million to the State of Montana to provide workforce retraining and other services to lumber workers losing their jobs because of the closures of two lumber companies in western Montana. The U.S. Department of Labor provided the Montana Department of Labor and Industry with the first disbursement of $800,000 on Monday, the governor’s office said, to help workers affected by the pending closures of Pyramid Mountain Lumber, the largest employer in Seeley Lake, and Roseburg Forest Products in Missoula. …The money helps dislocated workers and others by utilizing local organizations to provide job training, career services, and transitional help so workers can find new jobs. Counties that are eligible to access money from the grant include Missoula, Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Powell and Sanders. The Blackfeet and Flathead reservations can also utilize the funds.

US Dept of Labor: US Awards $800k For Workers Displaced by Lumber Mill Closures

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Södra Pulp’s kraft lignin plant will be the world’s largest

By Andritz AG
EQS-News
July 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Swedish forest industry group Södra has selected international technology group ANDRITZ to supply a complete solution for kraft lignin production to its Mönsterås pulp mill in Sweden. This major investment marks Södra’s entry into the lignin market as part of its strategy to make the most of the wood used in pulp production. This will be the first commercial kraft lignin plant in Sweden and the largest in the world. Kraft lignin is used in pulp mills to generate energy… however it can also be used as a renewable resource to replace fossil-based materials in the chemical industry or form the basis for new biofuels. …This is a big investment for Södra and the green transition,” says Karin Dernegård, Mill Manager at Södra Cell Mönsterås.

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Finance & Economics

Is Lumber Close to a Bottom?

By Andrew Hecht
Barchart
July 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

In a June 4 Barchart article, I asked if lumber prices were stuck in neutral, concluding: Lumber prices are stuck in neutral, for now. When they decide to move, watch out, as another period of explosive and implosive price action will likely follow. On July 3, nearby September physical lumber futures were below the $490 per 1,000 board feet level. Physical lumber futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange declined by 22.99% in Q2 and were 21.24% lower than the 2023 closing level at the end of June. …While I have never traded one lumber contract, lumber is very attractive at the current price level. I favor the upside but would leave plenty of room to add on further declines as prices could fall to irrational, illogical, and unreasonable levels as the bearish trend continues. 

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Misery in lumber and panel markets but logs, pulp & paper and containerboard prices are faring better

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

It was another challenging month for lumber markets, with prices for virtually all species and dimensions trending lower. After demand from R&R disappointed heading into the spring, demand from new residential construction has now joined the malaise. OSB prices are finally rolling over, as weaker demand from new residential construction has left the market oversupplied… and plywood prices are also in retreat. Log prices are fairly stable despite miserable solid-wood markets and prices but timberland valuations remain strong as carbon options enhance values. Pulp prices pushed higher in markets outside of China, but this rally is losing steam and appears near a peak. Paper demand is improving slowly for most grades, but oversupply remains a challenge. Containerboard demand appears to be rising mildly this quarter; however, the big gains are in exports, where volumes are climbing sharply. Boxboard demand and shipments appear to be nudging up in Q2, based on early indications, after six consecutive quarterly declines.

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US housing starts continued their slip in May

By Nick Boever
CEPro.com
July 2, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

High interest rates continued to batter the housing market in May as both single and multifamily starts continued their slide from April. Overall housing starts dropped 5.5% from the month prior as noted by the U.S Census Bureau. Single family numbers specifically dropped 5.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 982,000 units, below April’s adjusted rate of 1.036 million units. This is still up 18.8% compared to May of last year. Multifamily starts, meanwhile, have declined another 6.6% from April to 295,000. This, notes the NAHB in its press release, is the lowest rate for MDU construction since April 2020, nearing the height of the pandemic. At the time of writing, lumber prices currently sit below pre-pandemic prices, despite post-pandemic inflation. During this time, the average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage has danced between over and under 7%.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The largest 3D Printed Housing Development in Canada Built With Extruded Concrete

By Ximena González
Azure Magazine
July 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — Roughly 12 months after breaking ground, the largest 3D printed housing development in Canada, Kakatoosoyiists, or Star Lodges in Blackfoot, is ready to welcome 16 members of the Siksika Nation in need of transitional housing. …Built in extruded concrete by nidus3D, a 3D construction start-up based in Ontario, the imposing nature of the structures is softened by their rounded corners, and a texture akin to the layers of sedimentary rock found in the Bearpaw Shale, a geologic formation that extends across the region. …The successful execution of the $2.6 million project is an important milestone in the advancement of Canada’s building technology, and it offers a glimmer of hope in mitigating the effects of chronic underfunding of Indigenous housing, especially for Alberta’s First Nations.  …Unlike wood-frame construction, 3D printing allows for thicker walls that accommodate more insulation material, at no additional cost. 

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Mixed reaction to Hobart’s new Macquarie Point stadium design, as architects explain concept

By Chris Rowbottom
ABC News, Australia
July 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

TASMANIA, Australia — The release of the first official concept designs of the proposed Macquarie Point stadium predictably ignited the conversation around the project, spurning a swag of differing opinions and questions from the Tasmanian public. …Most people have questions, and they range from roof shadows to the heavy use of timber. …The type of timber being proposed is an engineered wood product called glulam. However, the particular local species is yet to be decided. “So we’re not just using things like radiata pine, we actually want to use eucalypt,” Mr Richardson said. We’ve done some work with that. There’s more to do and we’re looking into supply chain issues. “We’re wanting to invest in Tasmania, so all the components are built here rather than the timber being brought over to the mainland and brought back.” 

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Forestry

KPMG reaches final conclusions about Yellowknife’s wildfire response

By Emily Blake
Cabin Radio
July 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The company tasked with reviewing the City of Yellowknife’s response to last summer’s wildfires has released its report. KPMG’s Leon Gaber said a main finding was a lack of clarity over how roles and responsibilities were divided between the city and other agencies. “That’s a really important finding that I think is really critical to address,” he said. “It will really help, I think, the city and the territory writ large with respect to being more prepared, being more effective in a future evacuation or significant response.” Overall, KPMG identified 19 key strengths in the city’s emergency response and made 26 recommendations to address 35 areas for improvement. Strengths highlighted in the report include the use of a local state of emergency to re-allocate resources to wildfire protection efforts, and the way public communication about the re-entry plan was better coordinated compared to communication about the evacuation process.

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Predator Ridge in Vernon, B.C. fully equips resort with AI-based wildfire detection systems

By Victoria Femia
Global News
July 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC — Following a successful pilot project, Predator Ridge in Vernon, B.C., has announced the commercial installation of an AI-based wildfire detection system. Predator Ridge has commercially installed a Vancouver-based company’s SenseNet technology. The SenseNet is equipped with advanced sensors, AI algorithms and real-time data analysis to provide highly accurate and early alerts to wildfire. The installation follows the successful conclusion of a two-year pilot project with the City of Vernon, in partnership with Vernon Fire Rescue Services. Throughout the pilot, the SenseNet technology underwent extensive testing consistently demonstrating accuracy and speed in providing real-time data essential for deploying emergency response and protecting public safety. …One hundred sensors, five gateways and five cameras are installed around the entire perimeter of the resort providing early wildfire detection using gas sensing and thermal imaging. Vernon Fire Rescue will have 24/7 monitoring and management of the technology.

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Deciduous Heroes visit Prince George with a message: Forests are at risk

Prince George Citizen
July 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Following successful events in Oregon and the Okanagan, the “Deciduous Heroes” tour wrapped up in Prince George on Wednesday. Jen Côté of Moose, Mushrooms and Mud and local MLA and longtime trapper Mike Morris joined Stop the Spray B.C. founder James Steidle to talk about the value of deciduous trees sprayed with herbicides or suppressed with brush saws to grow conifer plantations. “The tour has been a real opportunity to connect with different communities throughout the Pacific Northwest who are facing similar issues,” says Steidle. “The common denominator is that the industrialization of our forests and discrimination against our broad-leaved deciduous species is having real impacts on communities and wildlife values.” Oregon and Washington State communities have seen heavy clearcutting and herbicide spraying of watersheds that provide communities with drinking water.

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On Small Islands Off Canada’s Coast, a Big Shift in Power

By Norimitsu Onishi
The New York Times
July 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia recognized the Haida’s aboriginal title to their islands decades after the Indigenous group launched a battle on the ground and in the courts. …The Haida people have lived for thousands of years on Haida Gwaii, a remote archipelago in the Pacific Ocean off Canada’s western coast, just south of Alaska. Nearly wiped out by smallpox after the arrival of Europeans, the Haida clung to their land — so rich in wildlife it is sometimes called Canada’s Galápagos, coveted by loggers for its old-growth forests of giant cedars and spruce. For decades, despite their geographic isolation, the Haida’s unwavering fight to regain control over their land drew outsize attention in Canada. …The Haida opposed clear-cut logging, building ties with environmentalists. They forged alliances with non-Haida communities at home and found common cause with other Indigenous groups across the world. [to access the full story, a NY Times subscription is required]

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‘Old-growth carnage’: Activists concerned over clear-cut forest near Port Alberni

By Curtis Blandy
Victoria Buzz
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — BC old-growth activists have taken before and after photos of a large area of an ancient grove that was clear-cut on Vancouver Island near Port Alberni in the Nahmint Valley. The Ancient Forest Alliance says that many of the massive trees that were cut down were over 500 years old, some being up to nine feet across. Now that the grove has been cut, they are urging the BC government to immediately correct misidentified at-risk old-growth forests that could be eligible for logging deferrals. The Nahmint Valley clear-cut spans 17.4 hectares. …The old-growth advocates added that BC Timber Sales (BCTS), the BC government’s own logging agency, owned and auctioned off this forest to the highest bidder. …The BC government has significantly ramped up their efforts to protect these at-risk areas over the past year. 

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Green peace: forest-bathing in Vancouver

By Jessica Rawnsley
The Financial Times
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Light filters through a canopy of towering Douglas firs. Trunks stretch upwards toward a band of blue sky. Bird song slices through the silence. We are instructed to stand still, feet planted in the earth, feeling the breeze on our skin, inhaling the scent of dirt and pine, listening to creatures scuttling in the undergrowth. …Despite first appearances, this is not the initiation ceremony of a tree-worshipping cult. Rather, I am taking part in guided forest-bathing in Vancouver’s Lighthouse Park, an old-growth temperate rainforest hugging the shores of West Vancouver. …The idea of guided forest-bathing might seem a little absurd. Why not just take a walk in the forest? Why the yoga mats and tree-focused meditations, intentional walks and guidance cards? …The practice, known as shinrin-yoku, originated in Japan in the 1980s in response to karoshi — death by overwork. 

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Majority of B.C. residents support 30 X 30 conservation goals: Poll

By Tiffany Crawford
The Province
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A majority of B.C. residents support the province’s 30 X 30 conservation targets, suggests a new poll. The survey, conducted by Leger for Organizing for Change, a coalition of 12 B.C. environmental groups, found 85% of those polled support protecting 30% of land and water by 2030. …Protected areas now cover about 15.8% of the land base in B.C., which means the province would need to nearly double protected areas to meet its 2030 target. …This target aims to protect 30% of all land and water by 2030 in a bid to protect Earth’s biodiversity and mitigate climate change. The top areas that people support conservation in are habitats with species at risk such as old-growth forest (88%); areas of natural beauty and intact watersheds (86%); places where wildlife move between habitats (84%); outdoor recreation areas (81%); and culturally significant land to Indigenous people (67%).

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Wagner Forest Management Considers Alternatives To Carbon-Forward Property in Ontario

By Wagner Forest Management Ltd.
Cision Newswire
July 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

LYME, New Hampshire — Wagner Forest Management, a manager of timberland investments, announced that it is considering strategic alternatives, including the potential sale of 480,000 acres of timberlands in Ontario, Canada. This property offers a unique opportunity for an investor to develop one of the largest nature-based carbon removal projects in the Voluntary Carbon Market. The project is anticipated to generate millions of emission reduction and removal credits, significantly contributing to climate change mitigation through sustainable forestry and land use practices. The company has retained TAP Securities as its financial advisor. TAP is preparing marketing materials describing the property and the carbon opportunity. …Wagner manages over 2.25mm acres of timberland throughout Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada.

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Inside America’s billion-dollar quest to squeeze more trees into cities

By Bishop Sand
The Washington Post
July 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Trees sustain life. They shield city dwellers from heat waves and storms growing increasingly punishing with climate change. Urban groves bolster bird populations at a time when human activity is decimating them, studies show. And, of course, trees grow by pulling carbon out of the atmosphere. That is why the federal government is spending $1 billion to forest urban areas across the country, part of the largest effort to fight climate change in U.S. history. For the endeavor to bear fruit, arborists such as Elliott must ensure millions of trees thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. …And, perhaps most importantly, within the confines of a homeowner’s taste. “We have to choose the right species in places where they can be left alone,” Elliott says. “So, that means the tree needs to be happy in its spot, and the person needs to be happy with the tree.” [to access the full story a Washington Post subscription is required]

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To save spotted owls, US officials plan to kill hundreds of thousands of another owl species

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

To save the imperiled spotted owl from potential extinction, U.S. wildlife officials are embracing a contentious plan to deploy trained shooters into dense West Coast forests to kill almost a half-million barred owls that are crowding out their cousins. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service strategy released Wednesday is meant to prop up declining spotted owl populations in Oregon, Washington state and California. Documents released by the agency show up to about 450,000 barred owls would be shot over three decades. …The smaller spotted owls have been unable to compete with the invaders, which have large broods and need less room to survive than spotted owls. Past efforts to save spotted owls focused on protecting the forests where they live, sparking bitter fights over logging but also helping slow the birds’ decline. The proliferation of barred owls in recent years is undermining that earlier work, officials said.

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Pacific Northwest wildfire risk to reach ‘near record’ levels amid heat wave

By Conrad Swanson
The Seattle Times
July 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — As temperatures soar across Washington this week, so too will the risk of wildfire, state officials say. The hot weather (expected to hit triple digits in some places), ongoing drought and heavy gusts of wind form the three pillars of what is expected to be “near record” wildfire danger, according to the Northwest Interagency Coordination Center’s Monday morning briefing. Risk will be at its highest on Wednesday for the area east of the Cascade Crest, stretching toward the Idaho border, the center’s analysis shows. The National Weather Service issued a fire watch through that evening for portions of Asotin, Columbia, Garfield and Walla Walla counties, citing the dry and unstable conditions. “It is essentially the perfect weather recipe not only to spark wildland fires but, after a potential ignition, to expand them,” said Ryan Rodruck, communications manager with the state Department of Natural Resources. And the vast majority of wildfires are sparked by people.

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How a Supreme Court decision could reignite the Pacific Northwest’s biggest environmental battles

By Andrew Miller
Oregonlive in the Chronicle
July 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Since the Pacific Northwest’s “timber wars” of the 1990s, the federal Northwest Forest Plan has managed conservation and logging interests in regional forests. The plan was formulated by a team of scientists from several fields, tailoring their rules to mandates from Congress. The Forest Service announced that it was looking to update those rules. But Oregon environmental advocates say those rules, among many others issued by federal regulatory agencies, could now come under threat. The Supreme Court overturned what’s known as the Chevron decision, a longstanding precedent that lower federal courts should defer to agencies — staffed by experts — on “reasonable” rule changes to enforce legislation. …Associated Oregon Loggers said the Chevron reversal will require Congress to legislate more precisely, reducing ambiguity in individual regulatory agencies’ mandates. “While small business forest professionals often support federal agencies’ expertise in public forest management projects, this change may help reduce politically driven agency overreach,” the association said.

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Louisiana state officials considering emergency declaration as bark beetle concerns grow

By John Kesler
KPLC News
July 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

LAKE CHARLES, Louisiana — Concerns are growing statewide over a bark beetle infestation. Trees, especially pines, are vital to Louisiana’s economy. Here in Southwest Louisiana, Vernon, Beauregard and Allen parishes contain miles and miles of pine tree forests and farms important to their economy. …Experts and local arborists like Mike Nevils with Nevils Tree Service said last year’s drought is a big reason why Louisiana’s pines are being infected at an alarming rate. …The Emergency Beetle Committee is planning to have an emergency at the State Capitol Tuesday to discuss plans on how to control the infestation. The committee will meet with experts in the legal, forestry and agricultural fields to work on a solution, and a potential emergency declaration. The committee also plans to discuss emergency funding for those who cannot afford tree work. Nevins said there’s not much that can be done once a tree is infected.

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Certification Recognizes Maryland State Forests as Sustainable

By Joe Zimmermann
Maryland Department of Natural Resources
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MARYLAND — Independent auditors recently reviewed the Pocomoke State Forest and Chesapeake Forest Lands, two state forests on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, and recertified them as sustainable, meeting international standards for forest management. Twenty-one years ago, the Chesapeake Forest Lands became the state’s first certified forests, a recognition now shared by 214,000 acres of state forest land in Maryland. …“We like to think that we’re managing our forests well, but this is a third party of industry professionals confirming that we are,” said Rob Feldt, the Maryland Forest Service forest resources planning supervisor. “That’s part of the value we get out of certification.” Maryland’s certified forests are recognized by the Forest Stewardship Council and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, two organizations that promote standards for forest management based on the Montreal Process international agreement.

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Study reveals human degradation of tropical forests is greater than previously estimated

By Eberhard Fritz, Max Planck Society
Phys.Org
July 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tropical forests are essential to sustain high biodiversity and mitigate climate change. …However, significant human impacts on the remaining forests that lead to their degradation are often overlooked. By using multiple remote sensing data streams and cutting-edge data analysis, researchers have acquired an unprecedented view of the extent and long-lasting effects of such degradation in tropical moist forests. Their study, published in Nature, reveals that the effects of human-driven degradation and fragmentation are greater than previously estimated. …The study shows that fragmentation by agricultural or road expansion impacts the forests at their edges by reducing canopy height and biomass by 20–30%. But the edge effect goes even further into the forest, mediated e.g. by microclimatic alterations. It can lead to smaller canopy heights and reduced biomass even 1,500 meters inside the intact forest.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

More carbon capture projects to be green-lit soon: Natural Resources Minister

By Amanda Stephenson
The Canadian Press in the Financial Post
July 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Jonathan Wilkinson

CALGARY — Shell Canada’s decision last week to greenlight its Polaris carbon capture project is likely just the start of a wave of positive investment decisions by proponents of the emissions-reducing technology, said federal Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson. Wilkinson said he expects 20 to 25 commercial-scale carbon capture and storage projects to break ground in Canada within the next decade. He added he expects some of those projects will be green-lit by companies soon, now that a new federal investment tax credit for carbon capture and storage is in effect. …Wilkinson said, companies now have the ability to apply for and receive the credit. He said the tax incentive, which will cover up to 50 per cent of the capital cost of carbon capture projects, is what many heavy industrial companies have been waiting for in order to make a final investment decision.

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John Swaan: a forest industry trail blazer, and the godfather of the Canadian wood pellet industry

By Jim Sterling
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
June 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

John Swaan

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — A more progressive attitude toward the forest land base itself began a hesitant step forward in the region. …Harvesting and processing prime quality timber created growing volumes of wood waste. Dealing with the expanding mountains of the stuff became an increasingly urgent challenge. … John Swaan had a question: could pelletizing wood for fuel be made as feasible as pelletizing livestock food? It could but not easily. The quest took over the next 30 years or so for Swaan. Along the way, the journey took more twists and turns than an Alfred Hitchcock thriller. One of the early assists in the development came from a deal offered by Carrier Lumber in Prince George to build a standalone wood pellet mill. …This past October, John Swaan’s contributions were officially recognized by his peers at the Wood Pellet Association of Canada. He received a lifetime achievement award and was dubbed the “Godfather” of the Canadian wood pellet industry.

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Health & Safety

Canadian medical journal issues warning about wildfire smoke

The Bay Today
July 8, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

NORTH BAY, Ontario — The Canadian Medical Association Journal is suggesting that it might become necessary for some Canadians to wear N95 or KN95 respirator masks to offset the harmful effects of wildfire smoke this summer. An article in the most recent edition of the Journal said exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with adverse health outcomes. …Wildfire seasons are getting longer and more severe in Canada. Wildfire smoke caused 710 emergency department visits for respiratory conditions and 250 for cardiac conditions in 2017, said the article. During days with wildfire smoke in the United States, asthma-specific hospital visits increased 10.3 per cent and nontraumatic deaths increased one per cent to two per cent in 2006–2017. …The Environment Canada website includes air quality listings for most Canadian cities including North Bay.

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Where There’s Smoke… How Wildfires Across North America Are Making Children Sick

By Debra Hendrickson, Pediatrician
The Literary Hub
July 3, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — “What is happening?” a father asked me in the summer of 2018, as he sat on the hospital bed of his three-year-old son. He was looking out the window at the gray smoke covering Reno for a third week. The smoke had flowed over the mountains from the Carr and Mendocino Complex fires in Northern California, filling our pediatric ward with coughing children. …At one level, the answer to that question was obvious. … Smoke is dense with sooty debris, but the ash and cinders we see are not as harmful as what we can’t: enormous quantities of microscopic “particulate matter.” …Bits of what once was, particles can be carried for thousands of miles in the wind. Because of their minute size, they can also be pulled deep into the lungs; the smaller the particle, the more invasive and hazardous for human health.

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Forest Fires

July 4 fireworks set New Jersey forest fire that burned thousands of acres

Associated Press in WHYY
July 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

WHARTON STATE FOREST, New Jersey — Authorities say fireworks sparked a fast-moving forest fire that has consumed thousands of acres in southern New Jersey. …The blaze was spotted from a fire tower shortly after 9 a.m. Friday burning near Apple Pie Hill and the Batona Campground, which was evacuated as a precaution. …The forest fire service led the investigation in collaboration with state park police, the state division of fire safety and the Burlington County fire marshal’s office, officials said. Authorities said Sunday that the blaze had burned an estimated 4,000 acres but that it was believed to be 75% contained. Officials said earlier that crews were using a backfire operation to fight the fire, burning areas ahead of the main fire in a bid to stop the flames from spreading. Several roads and trails had been closed.

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