Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

US nearly doubles duty on Canadian softwood lumber

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 14, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US is increasing the duty it charges on softwood lumber from Canada to 14.5%. In response:

In other Business news: railways begin to halt shipments as strike looms; San Group files 2nd lawsuit against Port Alberni; Drax exceeds emission limits in Louisiana; Conifex reports Q2, 2024 net loss; Tolko joins SFPA; IP’s Tom Plath is retiring; and Michigan-based Green Timber acquires Grossman Forestry.

In other news: temporary foreign workers logging in Canada are on the rise; NRCan and Ontario invest in wildfire equipment; a veteran forester worries about Jasper’s neighbours; and the University of Northern BC touts resiliency of its Wood Innovation Lab a year after blast

Finally, from a reader: science mimics nature to improve aerial tree planting.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Union leader wants RYAM to sell as Témiscaming layoffs begin

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 13, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A union leader says Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM) should sell, as layoffs in Témiscaming, Ontario begin. In other Business news: a fire was extinguished at the Rockshield Engineered plywood plant in Cochrane, Ontario; LL Flooring filed for bankruptcy; GreenFirst and Taiga Building Products report reduced Q2 sales; and more on Barr BGS’s acquisition of Forsite Consultants. Meanwhile: the value of Canadian building permits fell 14% in June; and wood-framed home’s market share decreased in 2023.

In Forestry news: a John Muir Project ecologist pushes back on Fix Our Fires Act bill; SFI develops tool to demonstrate compliance with EU deforestation reg; climate change may have made summer heat waves more likely; and the Amazon forest could flip from sink to CO2-source. Meanwhile: air quality warnings in northern Ontario; Oregon hits record for area burned; and an Idaho firefighter is in critical condition after being hit by a tree.

Finally, Olympic initiatives that inspire change have been drowned in a negative debate.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Railway strike could be ‘catastrophic’ for Canadian economy

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Business groups say a railway strike could be catastrophic—after regulators clear the way and CPKC and Union respond. In other Business news: a new study on the timber impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the US EPA unveils its label program for green construction materials; Portland’s mass timber-roofed airport expansion opens this Wednesday; and the Australian timber industry battles shift to man-made power poles

In other news: the US launched a wildland firefighter health and wellbeing program; US forestry lawsuits said to prevent progress on addressing climate change; David Suzuki says climate change is fuelling wildfires worldwide; Germany’s climate goals spark debate over wood energy; the CBC has a feature story on the Jasper wildfire; and wildfires continue to rage out of control in Greece.

Finally, the historic Martin Mars water bomber completes its final flight.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

The political consensus on taxing Chinese imports is now complete

By Janyce McGregor
CBC News
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Chrystia Freeland

Now that Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and his party have joined the chorus calling for more action against Chinese imports, a key decision facing Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland this month just got a little easier. Cross-party consensus on the wisdom of lining up with the Biden administration’s incoming tariffs on made-in-China electric vehicles provides the government with more political cover. But there’s still a risk of incoming flak. …That doesn’t always matter to lobbyists working for powerful industries. For example, softwood lumber duties on Canadian 2x4s have driven up the cost of housing construction in the U.S. for years. They’re still in place — just went up again, in fact — and remain a major cross-border trade irritant. …What will Freeland do? …Freeland’s most expedient option is to simply use her authority as minister to levy surtaxes to match the American tariffs. Consistency across the CUSMA zone would be a plus.

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Trade minister criticizes higher U.S. softwood lumber duties as unfair, unwarranted

By Kelly Geraldine Malone
The Canadian Press in National Newswatch
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — Canada’s international trade minister is criticizing the U.S. Department of Commerce for nearly doubling duties on softwood lumber, saying the move is unfair and unwarranted. …It’s the latest salvo in a bilateral back-and-forth that Ottawa has described as a drag on efforts to improve the cost and supply of housing. …Canadian lumber producers have already paid more than $9 billion in duties, which are held in deposit until this dispute is resolved. …A CIBC analyst note on the lumber duties said it’s unlikely Ottawa or the Biden administration are focused on solving the issue as a trade dispute because it’s not the major cause of job losses in the industry in Canada. It said job loss was linked to less robust lumber demand and B.C. fibre constraints. Canada is using a litigation route, challenging the rates through a Canada-U.S.-Mexico agreement dispute panel.

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US Department of Commerce releases final determinations of softwood lumber review

Government of British Columbia
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The US Department of Commerce released its final determinations for the fifth Administrative Review (AR5) in the antidumping duty and countervailing duty investigations of imports of certain softwood lumber products from Canada. The final determination rates are listed in the table below. These rates will take effect once they are published in the U.S. Federal Register, expected within approximately one week.

Company    
 Countervailing  
 Antidumping  
 Total 
Canfor 6.14% 10.44% 16.58%
West Fraser 6.85% 5.32% 12.17%
JD Irving 3.88% 7.80% 11.68%
Tolko 9.61% 7.80% 17.41%
All Others 6.74% 7.80% 14.54%

 

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Railways begin halting shipments of certain goods as strike threat looms

The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

MONTREAL — The country’s two main railways have started to halt shipments ahead of a potential strike or lockout next week, the first step toward a possible shutdown as the bargaining deadline approaches. Canadian National said that the company began to embargo hazardous goods from the U.S. on Monday in anticipation of a work stoppage. The category includes chlorine to disinfect drinking water and ammonia for fertilizer, as well as other toxic or poisonous substances and explosive materials. On Friday, CPKC said it would temporarily ban traffic of dangerous materials. Effective Monday, the company had embargoed all freight classified as toxic or poisonous “inhalation hazards” on its North America-wide network according to a customer advisory. …The two railways warned last week they will lock out 9,300 engineers, conductors and yard workers on Aug. 22 unless they find common ground on new contracts after negotiations stalled over scheduling and wages.

Related coverage in Global News: Rail strike looms for Canada, but why hasn’t a deal been reached?

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U.S. nearly doubles duty on Canadian softwood lumber

By Rafferty Baker
CBC News
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. is dramatically increasing the duty it charges on softwood lumber imports from Canada, setting the rate at 14.54 per cent. The previous duty was 8.05 per cent. …Mary Ng, minister of export promotion, international trade and economic development, called the increase disappointing. “Baseless and unfair U.S. duties on softwood lumber unjustifiably harm consumers and producers on both sides of the border,” said Ng. In British Columbia, Bruce Ralston, minister of forests, echoed Ng’s sentiments. …Canada vows to challenge the U.S. decision with litigation under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) at the U.S. Court of International Trade and at the World Trade Organization.

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San Group files second lawsuit against Port Alberni, claiming libel

By Laura Brougham
Chek News
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — San Group has filed a second lawsuit against the City of Port Alberni, saying comments made by the mayor and chief administrative officer about a recent investigation into the company amounted to libel. Both lawsuits stem from an investigation into the San Group property on July 3. San Group has previously filed one lawsuit claiming the search was illegal. On Aug. 12, the company filed a second lawsuit claiming the mayor’s subsequent comments about the investigation amounted to libel. …San Group says her statement would lead readers to believe that the company is disgusting, mistreats their foreign workers, force workers to live in uninhabitable accommodations, abuse economic power over workers, are bullies… and the plaintiffs deserve to be punished. San Group also says all of these beliefs are untrue, or close to true. …The City has 21 days to respond to the claim.

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San Group files second lawsuit against City of Port Alberni

By Carla Wilson
Business in Vancouver
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — San Group has filed a second legal action against the City of Port Alberni claiming it was defamed by the ­municipality and its representatives ­regarding treatment of a group of ­temporary foreign workers. The notice of civil claim cites municipal press releases and comments from Mayor Sherie Minions and chief administrative officer Mike Fox to various news media which published or broadcast comments. This claim from San Group and its related companies was filed Monday in B.C. Supreme Court in Vancouver. Relief sought includes general damages for defamation and special, aggravated and punitive damages. …Fox said Monday afternoon that the municipality had just ended a council meeting when it learned of the second filing. It had not had time to read the claim and could not comment.

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Union leader wants RYAM to sell as layoffs begin

By David Briggs
The Bay Today
August 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The layoffs at Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM) in Témiscaming began over the weekend, explained Unifor Local 233 President Stéphane Lefebvre, who expects the first round to include 50 job losses of the pending 275. “The reality is setting in,” Lefebvre detailed. “RYAM clearly does not want to be here,” Lefebvre added, made clear by “shutting down half the mill and putting the other half up for sale.” …“For the whole of this site to be successful,” Lefebvre continued, “the best option is to find an operator to run the whole site.” There are “two solutions to our problem,” Lefebvre added. One is that “RYAM decides to partner up with the local group here and start the specialty cellulose back up and run the site as a whole.” The second solution is for RYAM to sell outright.

Related coverage in Sault This Week: Layoffs underway at RYAM today

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LL Flooring files for bankruptcy and will close 94 stores

By Megan Cerullo
CBS News
August 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

VIRGINIA — LL Flooring, a flooring company formerly known as Lumber Liquidators, is holding closing sales at 94 retail locations across the U.S. after it filed Sunday for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Delaware. The company is currently in negotiations with multiple parties to sell its business. While operating under the Lumber Liquidators brand name, the company was in the spotlight after a “60 Minutes” report found some its flooring contained dangerous levels of formaldehyde. In 2019, it agreed to pay $33 million in fines for misleading investors about levels of the chemical in its Chinese-made laminate flooring. In announcing the bankruptcy, LL Flooring blamed “several macroeconomic and operational challenges” for putting a strain on its business. “After comprehensive efforts to enhance our liquidity position in a challenging macro environment, a determination was made that initiating this Chapter 11 process is the best path forward for the company,” LL Flooring CEO Charles Tyson said.

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Green Timber Consulting Foresters acquires Grossman Forestry Company

Green Timber Consulting Foresters Inc.
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PELKIE, Michigan — Green Timber Consulting Foresters and Grossman Forestry Company announced the merger of the two companies. Justin Miller, President of Green Timber and Gerald Grossman, President of Grossman Forestry have signed a memorandum of understanding to combine their two companies via the sale of Grossman Forestry to Green Timber with an anticipated closing date of January 1, 2025. Grossman Forestry has been serving landowners in the eastern Upper Peninsula & northern Lower Peninsula since 1991, while Green Timber has been tending to forests of the western Upper Peninsula & northern Wisconsin since 2001. Together, the two companies will manage over 550,000 acres in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, Northern Wisconsin and Michigan’s Northern Lower Peninsula. The collective staff of 17 professional foresters has over 200 years of experience in forest management, timber harvest administration, GIS, forest inventory, forest modeling and analysis, and certification auditing.

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International Paper’s Senior VP Tom Plath to leave company at end of year

By International Paper
PR Newswire
August 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Thomas Plath

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper announced today that Tom Plath, Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Corporate Affairs, will leave the company at the end of the year. During his 33-year career with IP, Plath has served in a number of roles in HR, operations, marketing and general management. He was named an officer in 2013 and was elected senior vice president in 2017. His role was expanded in 2023 to SVP, human resources and corporate affairs, with responsibilities for human resources, aviation, real estate, communications, sustainability and government relations. Plath… will serve in an advisory capacity through the end of the year to ensure a smooth transition. A replacement has not yet been appointed.

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Industry fears ‘catastrophe,’ economic fallout ahead of potential rail stoppage

Reuters in CBC News
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics

North American industry groups and shippers are bracing for an unprecedented simultaneous stoppage at both of Canada’s main railway companies that could inflict billions of dollars of economic damage. …Talks between Canadian National Railway (CN) and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) on one hand and the Teamsters union on the other have deadlocked, with each side accusing the other of bad faith. …A stoppage would also hit the United States, given the degree of integration between the two economies. Canada sends around 75 per cent of all goods exports south of the border. The networks of the two Canadian rail operators, CN and CPKC, connect with several key U.S. rail and shipping hubs, such as Chicago, New Orleans, Minneapolis and Memphis. …In anticipation of a potential lockout, it also announced it was embargoing all intermodal traffic originating from over half a dozen U.S. hubs with which its network connects, starting on Friday.

In related coverage: 

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Finance & Economics

Value of Building Permits in Canada Fell 13.9% in June

Statistics Canada
August 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits in Canada fell 13.9% to $9.9 billion in June, extending the decline observed in May. Decreases were reported in 11 of the 13 provinces and territories, with both residential and non-residential sectors experiencing reductions. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), the total value of building permits declined 14.3% in June, following a 13.4% decline in May. The total value of residential permits decreased 11.5% to $6.5 billion in June. …Substantial declines in multi-unit construction intentions (-19.8%; -$937.1 million) led the overall residential decline in June. Ontario (-25.7%; -$551.2 million) and British Columbia (-31.1%; -$222.6 million) drove the drop in multi-family dwelling permit values, with Ontario reporting the largest monthly decrease since December 2023. Meanwhile, construction intentions in single-family homes moved up 4.0% to $2.6 billion in June 2024. In June, Canadian municipalities authorized 20,400 dwelling units, bringing the total over the last 12 months to 263,400 units since July 2023.

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Conifex reports Q2, 2024 net loss of $9.7 million

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
August 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber reported results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024. EBITDA was negative $7.1 million for the quarter compared to EBITDA of negative $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 and negative $8.7 million in the second quarter of 2024. Net loss was $9.7 million for the quarter versus net loss of $4.5 million in the previous quarter and negative $9.2 million for the year-earlier quarter. Shipments of Conifex-produced lumber totaled 38.5 million board feet in the second quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 13% from the 44.5 million board feet shipped in the previous quarter. …Electricity production contributed revenues of $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2024, $8.2 million in the previous quarter and $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2023.

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Taiga Building Products reports positive Q2, 2024 results

By Taiga Building Products Ltd.
Cision Newswire
August 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC — Taiga Building Products reported its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. …Sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 were $427.8 million compared to $446.9 million over the same period last year. The decrease in sales by $19.1 million or 4% was largely due to selling lower quantities of commodity products. Net earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $13.9 million from $17.0 million over the same period last year primarily due to decreased gross margin dollars. EBITDA for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was $22.7 million compared to $28.0 million for the same period last year. EBITDA decreased primarily due to lower margin dollars earned during the quarter.

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GreenFirst reports Q2, 2024 net loss of $14.5 million

By GreenForest Forest Products Inc.
Business Wire
August 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the second quarter ended June 29, 2024. Highlights include: Q2 2024 net loss from continuing operations was $14.5 million, compared to net loss of $13.4 million in Q1 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2024 was negative $12.1 million compared to negative $3.5 million in Q1 2024. Both the lumber and paper operations had a negative contribution to Q2 2024 as a result of weak market conditions. Lumber sales volumes in Q2 2024 were lower than Q1 2024 due to the continued drag on lumber demand as housing affordability remains significantly impacted by high mortgage rates. …The Company plans to complete a spin-out transaction of Kap Corporation (“Kap”), the holding company of Kap Paper Inc.

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Wood-Framed Home Share Decreased in 2023

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Wood framing remains the most dominant construction method for completed single-family homes in the U.S. For 2023 completions, 93% of new homes were wood-framed, another 7% were concrete-framed homes, and less than half a percent were steel-framed. On a count basis, there were 930,000 wood-framed homes completed in 2023. This was a 3% decrease compared to the 2022 total. The wood-framed market share decreased to 93% in 2023, after it increased for three consecutive years, from 2019 (90%) to 2022 (94%). As noted above, steel-framed homes are relatively uncommon. …The concrete-framed market share increased from 6% in 2022 to 7% in 2023. On a count basis, there were 65,000 concrete-framed homes completed in 2023, up 3% from the previous year. This is the first increase after three straight years of declines (down 13% in 2020, 5% in 2021 and 11% in 2022). Non-wood based framing methods are primarily concentrated in the South due to residential resiliency requirements. 

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Russian invasion of Ukraine could have lasting impacts on global forest products markets

By Joey Pitchf
North Carolina State University
August 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine stretches into its third year, international trade has felt the effects as sanctions on Russian exports have expanded. Now researchers have found that the invasion may not only have significant short-term impacts on the global timber markets but may leave lasting effects on the global economy and the environment. These findings in a new study which projects the impact of sanctions on Russia and military disruption in Ukraine on the global wood product markets. …Rajan Parajuli, associate professor at North Carolina State University and author of the study, said that the immediate impacts of the invasion could be severe. …“In the short term, which we define as within ten years of the end of the invasion, our model predicts an increase in price up to 3% for things like industrial roundwood and finished wood products,” he said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

USGBC student design competition winners 2023-2024

US Green Building Council
August 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

To encourage Midwest students to become familiar with the LEED rating system, the USGBC opened its 4th Annual Student Design Competition for the 2023-2024 school year. Students had to be enrolled in an architecture or urban planning college or university during the academic school year. The winning projects were announced on August 14, 2024. The competition focused on three project types incorporating either the LEED v4.1 rating system for Building Design and Construction (BD+C) or the LEED for Neighborhood Development (ND) rating system as the design criteria. The winning entries demonstrated particular emphasis on understanding LEED criteria. First place went to Lisa Sun at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, followed by Meredy Thomas at Lawrence Technological University, Natalie DenBesten at Kendall College of Art and Design of Ferris State University, and Elisabet Mai Jatmiko at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

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Want more mass timber buildings in your city? This industry group could help.

By Isabelle Kempe
Smart Cities Dive
August 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

A lumber industry-supported group is looking to fund U.S. cities’ efforts to encourage more mass timber use in construction. The Softwood Lumber Board announced that it is accepting applications from cities for investments of between $100,000 and $250,000 each to help them launch mass timber accelerator programs. The industry group has invested in such programs in Boston, New York City and Atlanta. …Boston launched a mass timber accelerator in 2021, supporting 10 projects. The city released a report earlier this year. …Late last year, New York City made its bid to become a national leader in mass timber construction by launching a “mass timber studio.” The studio provides technical assistance and grants to design teams looking to build with the material. The selected teams will work on projects including a public library branch, mixed-use multifamily buildings and a recreation center. The Atlanta mass timber accelerator closed applications in November 2023.

Additional coverage by the Associated Press in The Daily Reporter: Groups come together to accelerate mass timber projects

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EPA unveils labels for green construction materials

By Julie Strupp
Construction Dive
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The EPA on Aug. 7 announced its plan to implement a new label program to help purchasers identify more climate-friendly construction materials for federal building, highway and infrastructure projects, according to an agency news release. The label program will define what constitutes “clean” construction materials in support of the Biden administration’s Buy Clean Initiative, a procurement policy that aims to leverage the federal government’s massive purchasing power to grow the market for American-made, lower-carbon building materials. …The EPA’s label program will prioritize steel, glass, asphalt and concrete: There are significant opportunities to reduce climate pollution from these materials and they represent the vast majority of construction products purchased with federal funds, per the release. …Buy Clean takes into account the life-cycle emissions associated with the production of construction materials, and the program will offer a tiered rating system.

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It’s stronger than steel, lighter than concrete and captures carbon — mass timber is the future

By Josh Farley
The Seattle Times
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — When Portland International Airport’s $2.15 billion expansion opens Wednesday, guests will… wal­­­k beneath a rippling 9-acre lattice ceiling and thick glulam beams that total 2.6 million board feet of Douglas fir, much of it harvested by tribal loggers and sustainable foresters from Washington state. It’s a showcase of the lifeblood of the Pacific Northwest: our vast forests. It’s also a glimpse of what is possible using “mass timber” — layered lumber that’s stronger than steel, lighter than concrete and capable of capturing carbon. But this ambitious effort by the Port of Portland has no such parallel in Seattle — yet. …Susan Jones, a Seattle mass timber architect said, “Seattle, a hub of this new industry, should be the place where we make a big statement with it.” It’s high time elected leaders around Puget Sound went out on a limb building with this stuff. Mass timber projects are cropping up all over the world.

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Eight public buildings in France made from bio-based materials

By Amy Peacock
Dezeen Magazine
August 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Schools and libraries are among the latest public buildings in France to be designed with natural materials, following a French law informed by the sustainability aspirations of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The Environmental Regulation 2020 (RE2020), which came into effect in 2022, aims to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of France’s new builds and promote the use of bio-based materials such as mass timber. France’s former minister for cities and housing Julien Denormandie announced plans for the regulation in 2020, stating that the encouragement of bio-based construction materials was informed by the construction of the 2024 Paris Olympics complex. Most of the venues at this year’s Olympic Games in Paris were existing or temporary structures, but the few newly built projects were made largely from low-carbon materials. In this roundup, we collect eight recently completed and upcoming public buildings in France made from natural and bio-based materials.

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Building supplies: Timber Industry needs to walk the talk

By Brent Melville
NBR New Zealand
August 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — The wood vs concrete debate elicits lots of huffing and puffing, but the three little pigs didn’t have to worry about hitting carbon emission targets. Red Stag chief Marty Verry says the use of engineered wood has reached “significant” scale in New Zealand, as more developers and designers specify mass timber products across residential and commercial builds. …Mass timber might be grabbing market share from steel and concrete, largely on the back of its carbon zero credentials, but its competing products say it’s not playing by the same rules. …Timber framing is the most common home construction system in New Zealand, but there’s also been a surge in large-scale use of mass timber in the commercial space, with its proponents touting its inherent benefits, in the form of sustainability and speed. Steel fabricators, in particular, suggest the sector should still be using product declarations. [to access the full story a NBR subscription is required]

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Australian timber industry battles shift to man-made power poles

South Coast Register
August 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW SOUTH WALES, Australia — The timber industry has stepped up its fight against the phase-out of wooden power poles across NSW, demanding proof that the manufactured ones won’t melt in bushfires. The NSW branch of the Australian Forest Products Association has launched a new website urging people to sign a petition against Essential Energy’s shift to UV-coated fibreglass and resin poles. The government-owned power infrastructure company, which services 95 per cent of NSW, says the change is necessary to boost its network’s resilience to events like the Black Summer fires. …But the shift has upset some in the timber industry, which supplies the wooden poles that have long been used. James Jooste has called on the government to direct Essential Energy to continue using hardwood poles. He says there’s an absence of evidence to show composite poles are more fire resistant than wooden ones. “Show us the proof.”

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Forestry

Parts of Canada’s Boreal Forest Are Burning Faster Than They Can Regrow

By Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
August 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The dead black spruce looked like a collection of giant burned matchsticks as far as Jennifer Baltzer could see. But here, at the edge of one of the largest areas of scorched forest that scientists have ever documented in Canada, what caught Dr. Baltzer’s attention was closer to the ground. The spruce seedlings were gone. Dr. Baltzer, a professor of forest ecology, was a few hundred miles below the Arctic Circle, where for over a decade she has studied the health of the black spruce and the boreal forests. She and three of her students from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, were in the Northwest Territories to document what could grow from the ashes of the record-breaking fire season that had ravaged the forest almost a year earlier. …Dr. Baltzer said as she inspected the blackened landscape, she had never seen trees burn this soon after a previous fire. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Lidar is Changing Workflows in the Forestry Industry

By Matt Collins
Geo Week News
August 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Since the invention of lidar in the 1960s, its usage has continued to expand. …As laser scanning technologies of all kinds, new industries are able to test these tools. Over the last decade or so, the forestry industry has become a prime example of this phenomenon, starting a new subsection of the industry often referred to as “digital forestry.” Big news came down in this digital forestry space last month, specifically in North America, with the announcement that Barr GeoSpatial Solutions (BGS) had acquired Foresite Consultants. …Recently, Geo Week News spoke with Cam Brown, manager of resource management and technology with Foresite, and Mark Corrao, Chief Innovation Officer with Northwest Management. …Although Brown’s work is generally in Canada  while Corrao’s is generally in the U.S., they unsurprisingly each work on similar types of projects and have similar tellings of how lidar started to take hold of the industry.

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‘A lot of risk’: Forestry expert who warned of catastrophic Jasper fire worries about Canmore and Banff

By David Staples
The Edmonton Journal
August 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ken Hodges, the veteran forester who years ago warned Parks Canada about the potential for a catastrophic wildfire in Jasper, is now worried about wildfire hitting hard in Banff and Canmore. Hodges, retired in Canmore, was pained by what he sees as government inaction in the lead up to the Jasper wildfire. “Was there anything that could have been done to stop it? Maybe.” …Hodges, for 35 years a forester for the BC government, worked in the Prince George region. …Government logging, prescribed burns and clearing of deadfall has been carried out on public land around Canmore, but nothing is being done on some large tracts of private land around town, Hodges said. “That creates a major issue.” …After the devastating Waterton National Park fire of 2017, Hodges and fellow forester Emile Begin prepared a report for Jasper town and park officials on the dangers of a major fire.

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Fraser River debris trap catches over 30,000 cubic metres of Chilcotin landslide debris

By Kemone Moodley
The Chilliwack Progress
August 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

About 30,000 cubic metres of debris from the Chilcotin River landslide was successfully caught by a debris trap in the Fraser River near Hope. It was a momentous moment for the partnership between the province and Shxw’ōwhámél First Nation. “Overnight success at the Fraser River Debris Trap!” said Minister Bowinn Ma. It trapped 30,000 cubic metres of woody debris from the Chilcotin landslide.” …The debris — which mainly consisted of logs — was successfully caught by the trap on Aug. 6 after water overflowed the dam, formed by the landslide, on Aug. 5. Shxw’ōwhámél signed the Fraser River Debris Trap Co-Management agreement with the B.C. government back on June 17, 2023. …In operation for over 40 years now, the Fraser River Debris Trap reduces the volume of woody material flowing into the lower reaches of the Fraser River and Salish Sea. …The wood collected by the trap will eventually be repurposed.

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Chetwynd council backs ForestryWorksforBC amid industry challenges

By Caitlin Coombes
Energetic City
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, BC – The District of Chetwynd has announced its support for ForestryWorksforBC. …The district received a letter from a group of forestry-based organizations asking for the council’s support in a grassroots initiative to raise awareness about forestry. The letter detailed the importance of forestry, the industry’s critical role in rural and urban communities, and the struggles within the industry due to decreasing harvest levels and reduced government revenue. ForestryWorksforBC is advocating for reliable access to allowable annual cut (AAC), the annual amount of timber that can be harvested on a sustainable basis. “Without reliable and timely access to the AAC, we have a lot more to lose than mills,” the organization wrote. Mayor Allen Courtoreille and councillors unanimously agreed to lend the district’s support to ForestryWorksforBC’s message and voted to write a letter of support addressed to the provincial government.

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How Maine is unique in fighting emerald ash borer

By Elizabeth Walztoni
The Bangor Daily News
August 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — The larvae of long, green beetles are winding their way under the bark of Maine’s brown ash trees in northern and southern pockets of the state. Known as emerald ash borers, the insects have decimated ash trees in the Great Lakes already. They likely will do the same here one day, local researchers said. But for 20 years, Maine has been preparing with a focus on protecting Wabanaki traditions and including Indigenous knowledge, an approach setting it apart from other states. Maine has also had more time to prepare: emerald ash borers were found in Michigan in 2002 and spread steadily eastward. They weren’t found here until 2018. …Joining together as the Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik, university researchers, state and federal forestry agencies, conservation groups, tribes and basketmakers planned their approach. They join Western and Indigenous approaches to science, research and decision-making.

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Amazon rainforest stores carbon for the world, but this carbon sink is at risk, a study finds

By Fabiano Maisonnave
The Associated Press
August 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRASILIA, Brazil — The Amazon rainforest stores the equivalent of almost two years of global carbon emissions, but its role as a carbon sink is under threat, according to a study released Monday. The U.S. nonprofit Amazon Conservation used satellite data provided by the Planet company to calculate how much climate-changing carbon the Amazon forest stores. An analysis of the data concluded that with deforestation there’s a danger the Amazon could start contributing more carbon than it absorbs from the atmosphere. Researchers found Amazon trees held 56.8 billion metric tons of carbon above ground in 2022. They said that’s 64.7 million metric tons more than in 2013, making the Amazon a carbon sink over the last decade. But it´s now a “very small buffer,” according to an analysis by Planet. “There’s reason to worry that the biome could flip from sink to source with ongoing deforestation.”

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Industry push to earn carbon credits from Australia’s native forests would be a blow for nature

By David Lindenmayer, Brendan Mackey & Heather Keith
The Conversation AU
August 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Australia’s forestry industry raised eyebrows this month when it released plans to remove trees from native forests, potentially including national parks, and claim carbon credits in the process. Forestry Australia claims it would make ecosystems more resilient and help tackle climate change. But decades of research findings clearly suggest the proposal, if accepted, will have the opposite effect. Scientific evidence shows some proposed practices make forests more fire-prone and undermine forest health. And the carbon released when cutting down and processing trees would undercut any climate benefits of the plan. Australia cannot risk any more declines in biodiversity. …On this basis, the Forestry Australia proposal should be rejected. …In response to this article, Forestry Australia’s William Jackson said, “Adaptive harvesting practices are proposed only for state forests and private native forests, within areas where timber harvesting is expressly permitted and regulated under state-based legislation.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate criticism of the Olympics calls for a transparent language of sustainability

By Christine Nellemann, Dean of Sustainability, Diversity and International Cooperation
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
August 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

DENMARK — In a larger narrative about this year’s Olympics being the most sustainable Olympics ever, the organizers highlight a number of climate initiatives that I, as Dean of Sustainability at DTU, am excited about. These include beds made from recycled cardboard, audience seats made from recycled plastic, the decision not to build new buildings and a 100 per cent connection to the electricity grid instead of polluting diesel generators. What a great story! And yet – it’s far more complex than that. The announcements from Paris have been met with criticism from both scientists and NGOs. The criticism relates to the organizers’ main message that the many initiatives, combined with the purchase of carbon offsets, mean that this year’s Olympics will be half that of previous years. …I find it frustrating that initiatives that could inspire change around the world are drowned in a negative debate.

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Mature oak forests retain the capacity of young forests to respond to elevated CO2

By Esme Stallard
BBC
August 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Older oak trees are able to accelerate their rates of absorbing planet-warming emissions, scientists at the University of Birmingham have found. A forest of mature oak trees was exposed to elevated levels of carbon dioxide for seven years and in response, the trees increased their production of wood – locking in the greenhouse gas and preventing it from warming the planet. The researchers hope the study, published in Nature Climate Change, will demonstrate the importance of protecting mature forests for tackling climate change. …The results of this latest study come from the University of Birmingham’s giant Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE) experiment, which Prof Rob MacKenzie has headed since its inception in 2016. FACE is located at a 52-acre forest in Staffordshire. Within the site is a group of 180-year-old English oak trees. …After seven years the trees produced nearly 10% more wood.

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Forest History & Archives

Hawaii Martin Mars, a historic B.C. water bomber, completes its final flight

CBC News
August 11, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thousands witnessed the final landing of the historic Hawaii Martin Mars, a legendary aircraft that fought wildfires in B.C. for more than 50 years. The massive aircraft departed from its longtime base at Sproat Lake in Port Alberni and landed in Saanich Inlet, before heading to its new home at the B.C. Aviation Museum. …Earlier this year, Coulson Aviation, the company that purchased the Hawaii Martin Mars in 2007, announced it is donating the aircraft to the B.C. Aviation Museum, calling it a “grand ending to a great history”, Wayne Coulson, CEO of Coulson Aviation said. …The Hawaii Mars was one of six prototypes produced by the U.S. navy in the 1940s for large-scale transport between the West Coast and Hawaii. …The Mars was later converted to serve as the largest air ambulance during the Korean War, and in 1958, B.C.’s forest industry purchased four Mars and repurposed them into wildfire-fighting machines.

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East Texas’ Biggest Labor Disputes: The Lumber Wars of 1911–1912

By Michael Garcia
KETK.com
August 12, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

TYLER, Texas – Did you know that the Piney Woods of East Texas and Louisiana were once the site of some of the most violent labor struggles in the region’s history? …For two years the Piney Woods of Louisiana and East Texas were rife with a series of strikes that would come to be known as the Louisiana and Texas Lumber War of 1911–1912. This “war” was fought by sawmill workers organized as the Brotherhood of Timber Workers against lumber companies like the Kirby Lumber Company owned by Kirbyville namesake John Henry Kirby and the Long-Bell Lumber Company. According to a journal article from Louisiana History… Kirby was a leading figure in the South Lumber Operators Association. …The outcome was a tremendous moral victory for the workers, and the entire trial background and proceedings contributed to a great radical push in Louisiana at the end of the year, but the final result was the union’s demise as a viable force in the Louisiana-Texas piney woods.

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