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Today’s Takeaway

Louisiana Pacific surprises with strong Q2, 2024 earnings

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 8, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Louisiana Pacific surprises with strong Q2, 2024 earnings of $160 million. In other Company news: Cascades’ Q2 earnings were $1 million; and International Paper commits $15.3 million for conservation. On the Market front: Fannie Mae says US consumers are frustrated by housing costs; RISI forecasts housing to rise 11%; and global recovered paper trade trends remains in flux. Meanwhile: more on Vancouver’s six-storey wood-frame construction fire; and the 2024 FSC conference in Nashville is open for registration. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada invests to conserve 1600 hectares in Ontario; a UBC Okanagan professor’s wildfire sensors pinpoint susceptible forests; ENGOs question BC’s move to expedite salvage logging after fire; the Jasper Alberta wildfire could burn for months; Arizona employs thinning to reduce risk; and Tennessee undergoes a state-wide forest inventory update.

Finally, Brazil said Amazon deforestation is down to its lowest level since 2016.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Besse Forest Products closes three Wisconsin plants, draws union complaint

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 7, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Wisconsin-based Besse Forest Products closed three wood product mills, drawing union complaint. In related news: Willamette Falls Paper is closing its West Linn, Oregon mill; Canfor to curtail its Fort St. John sawmill for two weeks; New Zealand’s Winstone Pulp curtails operations; AZEK is partnering with Doman Building Materials and Clearwater Paper and Rayonier Advanced Materials report Q2 results. Meanwhile: the University of Maine is turning wood products into jet fuel; and a fire destroyed an under-construction 6-storey wood frame development in Vancouver.

In Forestry news: Canada extends the consultation period to protect Quebec caribou; debris from BC’s landslide raises concerns over salmon runs; a BC Forest Practices Board audit finds issues with BCTS road and bridge maintenance; University of Arkansas researchers develop remote sensing breakthrough; and an Oregon study on managing regrowth for climate mitigation.

Finally, Oregon nears record for forest area burned as fire season approaches its apex.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Uncertainty hangs over shippers as Canadian rail strike looms

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 6, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian shippers fear a strike by railworkers that would halt freight traffic and clog ports. In related news: Wisconsin’s Besse Forest Products closes permanently; pushback on Georgia’s Telfair Forest Products expansion plan; and Boise Cascade and BlueLinx report positive earnings. Meanwhile: the Softwood Lumber Board announced new funding for mass timber; FSC expressed concern over bamboo supply chains; Paper Excellence appointed Luc Theriault President of Wood Products; and lumber dealer leader Walter Foxworth died August 2 at 89.

In Wildfire news: a firefighter died fighting the Jasper Alberta wildfire, as evacuees get first look at damage; two perspectives on Park fires and who/what’s to blame; boreal forests said to emit carbon long after they burn; and wildfire updates from Manning Park and Princeton, BC; Alberta, Washington, Oregon, and California. Meanwhile: ENGOs push New Brunswick to triple protected areas; and an Oregon study may help northern forests weather climate change.

Finally, wildfire smoke could interfere with the safety of surgeries, a new US study warns.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Double trouble: B.C.’s economy threatened by rail and port strikes

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
August 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C.’s economy could be in for a serious system shock, as the threat of strikes loom at both of Canada’s railways, as well as the Port of Vancouver Railway workers. …The Freight Management Association and the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade are warning it could be a case of double trouble in B.C., because ports here would be not only affected by a strike by railway workers, but of dock foremen as well. …GVBOT president Bridgitte Anderson notes that it is “unprecedented” for both of Canada’s railways – CN and CPKC – to be facing strikes at the same time. …A strike by railroad workers would have severe and immediate impacts. B.C. resource companies that ship bulk commodities like coal and lumber might have to take curtailments, and it would cripple port operations, said Ken Peacock, chief economist at the Business Council of BC.

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Canfor to curtail operations at Fort St. John sawmill amid rail strike

By Steve Berard
Energetic City Fort St. John
August 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C. — A Revised Curtailment Notice has been issued for the Fort St. John Canfor sawmill. According to the notice, the mill will be temporarily curtailing its operations due to an impending rail strike. According to a report from the Canadian Press first published August 5th, the strike would involve “thousands of railworkers” and affect freight traffic across the country. The revised curtailment will run from August 19th until the 30th. Weekday shift workers will re-start their first regularly scheduled shift on September 3rd, graveyard shift workers will return on the 2nd, and weekend shift personnel will resume their work on August 30th. The notice also says that critical positions will be scheduled “as needed.”

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The increase in global recovered paper trade from Europe counters a trend seen in the U.S.

Recycling Today
August 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The Washington-based Recycled Materials Association (ReMA) has been tracking a decline in recovered paper exports from the U.S. that shaped the 2023 market and has sustained throughout this year. Although China’s door is again slightly open to imports that meet specific standards, a combination of its withdrawal from the market and adjustments by U.S. mills to accept more grades of recovered paper has caused at least a temporary change in the import-export balance. In Europe, the shrinking Chinese market has been a factor, but in the past two years, that trend has been offset by different geopolitical and recycling market circumstances that have created a surplus of recovered paper on a continent that now has a higher volume moving offshore. …The increase in global recovered paper trade from Europe counters a trend seen in the U.S., where recovered paper exports dropped 18 percent last year and continue to fall in early 2024, according to ReMA.

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Willamette Falls paper mill will lay off 158 in West Linn, may close permanently

By Mike Rogoway
The Oregonian
August 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

WEST LINN, Oregon — A 135-year-old paper mill in West Linn plans to lay off 158 workers this week and may shut down permanently at the end of the month if it cannot find a buyer or investor. A permanent shutdown would trigger the layoff of an additional 65 workers, according to a notice Willamette Falls Paper Co. sent to state and city officials Tuesday. “While it is hoped that this will be a temporary layoff and a buyer will want to continue the plant’s operations and hire our employees, if Willamette Falls Paper Company is unable to raise capital or sell its assets, the mass layoff will be permanent,” company President Brian Konen wrote. Workers received notice of their pending layoff Tuesday. They will be out of work indefinitely beginning Friday, when the mill will cease operations. Konen said the company will make a final decision on the plant’s future by Aug. 30.

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Besse Forest Products abruptly closes 3 Wisconsin plants, lays off 138, draws union complaint

By Jeff Bollier
The Green Bay Press-Gazette
August 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WISCONSIN — A carpenters union filed a complaint with the Wisconsin Department of Justice after a lumber manufacturing company notified the state one day before it closed three plants and lay off 139 workers. Besse Forest Products Group on Aug. 1 sent the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development notices that it would close Wisconsin Veneer and Plywood plant in Mattoon (42 employees), Birchwood Manufacturing Company in Rice Lake (46) and the Goodman Veneer and Lumber plant in Goodman (48) the next day, Aug. 2. …The North Central States Regional Council of Carpenters (NCSRCC) said the notices violate the Wisconsin Business Closings and Mass Layoff Law. The law states any employer with more than 50 employees must notify the state 60 days in advance of any temporary or permanent closure of a site that affects more than 25 employees. …The carpenters union also requested Besse officials meet and negotiate the terms of the Mattoon facility’s closure as is required by federal law.

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Lumber dealer leader Walter Foxworth dies at 89

The HBS Dealer
August 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Walter Foxworth

Walter Foxworth, the former owner of Texas-based Foxworth-Galbraith Lumber Company and widely respected lumber dealer and industry advocate, died Aug. 2. Foxworth is a past chairman of the National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association and a recent Lifetime Achievement Award honoree from the Lumber Association of Texas. He was 89. …Foxworth and Foxworth-Galbraith received numerous industry awards and accolades. He served as president of LAT’s Board of Directors in 1990, was recognized as “Dealer of the Year” in 1993, and has over six decades of volunteer engagement. Under Walter’s leadership, Foxworth-Galbraith was the 2000 HBSDealer ProDealer of the Year. He also was recognized as inaugural Texas Unity Dinner honoree. …Tributes from around industry emphasized Foxworth’s contributions. “Walter was a true industry icon, and this is truly a great loss to many.” said Jonathan Paine, NLBMDA President & CEO. ”

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Operations paused at Winstone Pulp International pulpmill and sawmill as energy costs bite

By Mike Tweed
The New Zealand Herald
August 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — A major Ruapehu employer has been forced to put a two-week “operational pause” in place across its sites. The Karioi pulpmill and the Tangiwai sawmill, located between Ohakune and Waiōuru, employ just under 300 staff. Both are operated by Winstone Pulp International. Chief executive Mike Ryan said energy prices were the main driver behind the move. “Since September 2021, energy prices have increased more than 600% – from $100/MWh to a futures price expected to average over $700/MWh for the month of August,” he said. …Ryan said a step change in pricing was required to make manufacturing viable in the long term. Rangitīkei MP Suze Redmayne said she would meet with Ryan on Wednesday morning. Ryan would also meet with Energy Minister Simeon Brown, she said. …As well as rising energy costs, market prices for pulp and timber were relatively low and under pressure, Ryan said.

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Finance & Economics

Interfor reports Q2, 2024 net loss, plans to reduce lumber production in balance of year

Interfor Corporation
GlobeNewswire
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC — Interfor recorded a Net loss in Q2’24 of $75.8 million compared to a Net loss of $72.9 million, and a Net loss of $14.1 million in Q2’23. Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $16.7 million on sales of $771.2 million in Q2’24 versus a loss of $22.3 million on sales of $813.2 million in Q1’24 and Adjusted EBITDA of $41.9 million on sales of $871.8 million in Q2’23. …In Q2’24, lumber production totalled 1.0 billion board feet, representing a 35 million board foot decrease over the prior quarter. This decrease partially reflects the temporary production curtailments announced on April 30, 2024 and the indefinite curtailment of the Philomath, Oregon sawmill. …In response to the ongoing market weakness, Interfor plans to temporarily reduce its total lumber production by approximately 280 to 350 million board feet between August and December of 2024, representing 15 to 18% of its normal operating stance. 

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Mercer International reports Q2, 2024 net loss of $67.6 million

By Mercer International Inc.
Yahoo Finance
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

NEW YORK — Mercer International reported second quarter 2024 results. …Highlights include: second quarter sales of $499 million, down from $553 million in Q1, 2024; Operating EBITDA of $30.4 million, an increase from negative Operating EBITDA of $68.7 million in the same quarter of 2023; Net loss was $67.6 million, which included a non-cash impairment of $34.3 million against goodwill related to the Torgau facility, compared to a net loss of $98.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, which included a non-cash loss on disposal of $23.6 million related to the dissolution of the Cariboo Pulp and Paper  joint venture. …Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, CEO, stated: “The second quarter was another improved quarter for our pulp segment as we continued to benefit from strengthening markets.  In the second quarter, pulp prices continued to improve in all key markets due to strengthening demand and supply-side disruption. 

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Cascades reports Q2, 2024 new earnings of $1 million

Cascades Inc.
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, Quebec — Cascades reported its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. Highlights include: Sales of $1,180 million (compared with $1,109 million in Q1 2024 and $1,168 million in Q2 2023); Net earnings of $1 million compared to a loss of $20 million in Q1, 2024 and earnings of $22 million in Q2, 2023; Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $112 million (compared with $103 million in Q1 2024 and $141 million in Q2 2023). …Mr. Hugues Simon, President and CEO, commented, “We expect consolidated third quarter results to be stronger sequentially, driven by improved Containerboard results as price increases are implemented and production efficiency levels are normalized following planned maintenance in the second quarter, and the unplanned extended downtime at Bear Island and Greenpac.”

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US Multifamily Developer Confidence Falls in Second Quarter

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Confidence in the market for new multifamily housing declined year-over-year in the second quarter of 2024, according to results from the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) released today by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices: The Multifamily Production Index (MPI) had a reading of 44, a decrease of 12 points year-over-year, while the Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI) had a reading of 81, falling eight points year-over-year. Multifamily developers are less optimistic than they were at this time last year, given high interest rates and limited financing availability to develop multifamily properties. However, financial markets may become more stable later in the year, as recent weak economic data make it more likely that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates.

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Construction market and lumber prices mixed amid economic shifts

RISI Fastmarkets
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States
 

Recent trends reveal a complex interplay between lumber prices, construction activity and broader economic indicators. …The observed stagnation in housing demand is mirrored in both wood product prices and industry sentiment. …The broader economic environment, particularly the anticipation around Federal Reserve (Fed) policies, plays a crucial role in shaping market expectations. With recent inflation readings suggesting that price increases are not accelerating, bond markets are feeling more optimistic about some rate cuts this year. Consumption indicators present a mixed picture for the lumber market, with peak seasonal demand failing to significantly tighten market conditions.  As the US housing market navigates these complexities, the potential for a revitalized construction sector in 2025 is emerging. Our forecast is now calling for housing construction to rise 11% in 2025. This growth is expected to address the current undersupply and stimulate market recovery.

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Frustration Evident in US Consumer Housing Sentiment

Fannie Mae
August 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – The Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index® (HPSI) decreased 1.1 points in July to 71.5, as an overall lack of affordability continues to hamstring consumer sentiment toward the housing market. This month, only 17% of consumers indicated that it’s a good time to buy a home, down from 19% in June, while the share believing it’s a good time to sell decreased from 66% to 65%. The shares expecting home prices to rise versus fall over the next 12 months converged but remain some distance apart at 41% and 21%, respectively. Twenty-nine percent of consumers expect mortgage rates to decrease over the next 12 months, while 31% expect them to increase. …Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae Chief Economist, “Our recently published Mortgage Understanding Study reaffirmed what we’ve long known: that a significant majority of consumers want to own a home. However, 82% told us in July that it’s a ‘bad time’ to buy, a share that’s remained consistent since January 2023.

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Clearwater Paper reports Q2, 2024 net loss of $26 million

Clearwater Paper Corporation
August 6, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Clearwater Paper, a supplier of bleached paperboard and consumer tissue reported financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2024. Highlights include: Net sales of $586 million, up 12% from the second quarter of last year, primarily driven by incremental sales volume from Augusta; Net loss of $26 million compared to $30 million income in the second quarter of last year; Adjusted EBITDA of $35 million, $36 million less than second quarter of last year, driven by the $32 million impact from the planned major maintenance at the Lewiston, Idaho facility. …”On July 22, 2024, the company announced that it has signed definitive agreements to sell its consumer products division (tissue business) to Sofidel America Corp. for $1.06 billion, subject to customary adjustments. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval other customary closing conditions and is currently expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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Louisiana Pacific reports positive Q2, 2024 results, releases sustainability report

Louisiana Pacific Corporation
August 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific, a manufacturer of building products, reported its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Key Highlights for Second Quarter 2024, Compared to Second Quarter 2023 include: Siding net sales increased by 30% to $415 million; Oriented Strand Board (OSB) net sales increased by 53% to $351 million; Consolidated net sales increased by 33% to $814 million; Net income was $160 million, an increase of $181 million; Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $229 million, an increase of $135 million; and Cash provided by operating activities was $212 million, an increase of $124 million.

In related news: LP also released their 2o24 Sustainability Report

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Rayonier Advanced Materials reports positive Q2, 2024 results

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (RYAM)
August 6, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (RYAM) reported results for its second quarter ended June 29, 2024. Highlights include: Net sales for the second quarter of $419 million, up $34 million from prior year quarter; Income from continuing operations for the second quarter of $8 million, up $24 million from prior year quarter; and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the second quarter of $68 million, up $41 million from prior year quarter, including $10 million of CEWS benefits recognized. …“Demand for cellulose specialties has remained higher than expectations and margins have improved as we have minimized losses associated with commodity viscose pulp driven by our decision to suspend operations at our Temiscaming High Purity Cellulose plant,” stated De Lyle Bloomquist, President and CEO of RYAM.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Ontario’s advanced wood in construction plan praised by stakeholders

By Don Wall
The Daily Commercial News
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Stakeholders in Ontario’s wood construction sector are praising the provincial government’s proposed action plan for the industry as comprehensive, far-reaching and a strong next step towards creating incentives for expansion. The province’s draft Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan was launched for public input on July 30. The plan is said to target growth in prefabricated and modular wooden building materials and more broadly the advancement of the diverse players in the field. During the event Ontario Associate Minister of Forestry Nolan Quinn announced the government was contributing $3.46 million towards Element5’s $23-million expansion, a project that will triple its production capacity. …“This is a great step forward,” said Steven Street, executive director of WoodWorks Ontario. …The plan has four objectives: support promotion, education and training initiatives; spur research and the advancement of codes, standards and regulations; stimulate innovation and advanced manufacturing; and demonstrate and display advanced wood construction.

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Mass timber is almost the next industrial revolution or the next industrial evolution

By Jason Ross
Wood Central Australia
August 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

Nick Milestone

The building industry is changing with the emergence of technologies—first with BIM and now AI— which, together, are making construction smarter and more efficient than ever before. That is according to Nick Milestone, VP for Mercer Mass Timber. “Mass timber is almost the next industrial revolution or the next industrial evolution,” Mr Milestone said. “We are starting to see that in the rollout of software packages, where structural steel software is now adapting itself to mass timber.” According to Mr Milestone, timber-and-steel hybrid systems are symbiotic: “You can have a steel frame with CLT floors or some CLT shear walls, or you can mix it up with glulam beams and columns with structural steel purely because of the tolerances.” …Mr. Milestone will present at Timber Construct, Australia’s largest timber construction conference. According to Andrew Dunn, the conference organiser, Mr Milestone and Mercer Mass Timber are leaders in timber hybrid construction.

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Michael Green Architecture designs world’s tallest mass-timber skyscraper for Milwaukee

By Ben Dreith
Dezeen Magazine
August 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Vancouver studio Michael Green Architects has released plans for a development in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which includes a mass-timber skyscraper that would be the tallest in the world if completed. Set to be built alongside the Marcus Center in central Milwaukee, the multi-tower scheme led by developer Neutral is currently going through the city’s approvals process. Michael Green Architecture’s (MGA) plans for the development include office space, retail, hotel, residential and public plazas. It would be built on the site of a parking structure for the Marcus Center, a brutalist mid-century structure designed by Harry Weese. Current renderings for the development show a 55-storey tower made principally from mass-timber elements, which would make it the tallest engineered-wood skyscraper in the world if completed. It would unseat the 86.6 metres (284 feet), Ascent tower by Korb + Associates Architects, the current tallest, which is also in Milwaukee.

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The Atlanta Wood Foundation is on a mission to save and reuse fallen urban trees

By Virginie Drujon-Kippelen
Atlanta Magazine
August 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Atlanta is a city of trees. At almost 50%, the city has the highest proportion of overall urban tree canopy in the nation. But for all the aesthetic and environmental benefits trees provide to our urban landscape, there is one practical downside: Trees fall, or have to be taken down, and then need to be disposed of from streets and backyards alike. If the wood is of high value, the tree gets a chance at a second life as a useful piece of lumber. …Woodworkers Kelly and Ali Syed and Chris Tappan, created a unique nonprofit entity amid a vast network of for-profit urban wood industries. In addition to operating a sawmill, they retrieve salvaged trees and process the wood to produce furniture-grade lumber and live-edge wood slabs—always in high demand—which they sell to DIYers, woodworkers, and artisans. …The foundation plans to eventually open a brick-and-mortar store.

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Forestry

The barred owl has moved west. Some garner admirers. Not everyone is pleased

By Jude Isabella, Hakai Magazine
The Tyee
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Over the past century or so, barred owls have swooped across North America from east to west. Their story is complicated. Are they native or not? And what can their presence in the Pacific Northwest reveal about what it means to belong to a place at this particular moment in history? …Barred owls seem to be replacing and displacing northern spotted owls. Northern spotted owls are specialists, committed to old-growth forest. They are specific in their needs. … Each of the owl experts I speak with gives a long exhale when I ask if killing almost half a million barred owls is a good idea. The world is a richer place with northern spotted owls, they say. There is no protecting northern spotted owls without old-growth forest protection, they say. Killing barred owls to save northern spotted owls in the Pacific Northwest is a forever war, they say.

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Chilcotin, Fraser rivers settling after B.C. landslide surge

By Isaac Phan Nay
CBC News
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three days after water and debris from a breached landslide powered down the Chilcotin and Fraser rivers in southwest BC, officials say the surge is starting to settle.  Last Wednesday, a landslide blocked the Chilcotin River causing water, fallen trees and other debris to build into a rising lake behind the slide. Water began spilling over the dam on Monday, and soon carved a channel through the landslide that sent a dangerous torrent rushing down the Chilcotin and into the Fraser River. In an update Wednesday evening, the province said the pulse of water has “essentially dissipated” into the southern reaches of the Fraser River in B.C.’s Lower Mainland. …But BC Minister Nathan Cullen said the focus now is on assessing fish passage across the Chilcotin landslide site. There were around 60,000 cubic metres of debris, half of which was captured by the debris trap.

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University of Northern BC researchers reel in $5 million to study impact of climate change on salmon

Business in Vancouver
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A team of University of Northern British Columbia researchers has received $5 million in funding to study the impacts of climate change and human activity on salmon. …The research team will be led by Prof. Ellen Petticrew at UNBC and Jason Raine, manager of the Quesnel River Research Centre. …“We expect the findings to be applicable to other large lake systems in the Pacific Northwest which are undergoing climate change,” Petticrew stated. Researchers will study the impacts of climate change, including drought, flooding and wildfires, as well as human activity on salmon habitat. Construction of a new building as well as space for teaching and community outreach in Likely, B.C. is included in the project. The UNBC facilities department is co-ordinating the building’s construction. …The funds came from the British Columbia Salmon Restoration and Innovation Fund, which is co-funded by both the Government of Canada and the Government of British Columbia.

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Elk pose a real threat to fire resistance and biodiversity

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
The Prince George Citizen
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The news out of Jasper is tragic. …Predictably, the disaster has now turned into a political blame game. …So I may as well jump in on the action and blame something no one else will – the elk. At least partially. Yes there should be more controlled burns happening. …And more of those dead pine should have been selectively logged. But we also need to eradicate the elk herds, which never existed in Jasper in large numbers until 1920, when park authorities shipped in 88 elk from Yellowstone. Like in Yellowstone, elk have had a massive impact on the most fire-resistant forest type we have – the aspen. …We need to recognize the elk aren’t precious, nor do they represent a natural park. …They need to be either hunted again or possibly excluded in key areas with fencing.

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Does logging a burned out forest hurt or help?

By Sydney Lobe
The National Observer
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dr. Karen Price… alongside other experts, is expressing concern that salvage logging — the process of logging wildfire-disturbed forests — has no ecological benefit, contradicts B.C.’s promise to prioritize ecosystem health over timber, and in that context, the process should be reconsidered. However, the B.C. government released new regulations in April that expedite the practice. “We always think we have to do something, that we have to fix something,” Price told Canada’s National Observer. “Often, the best action to restore an ecosystem is to let it restore itself. Nature does better than humans.” Salvage logging is an economically important practice across the country. In B.C., companies and First Nations rely on salvage logging to compensate for timber lost to wildfires. Joe, with the First Nations Forestry Council, notes that for the majority of First Nations reserves in rural areas in B.C., forestry is a primary economic business.

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New research sheds light on relationships between plants and insects in forest ecosystems

By USDA Forest Service
Phy.org
August 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Seana Walsh

U.S. Forest Service researchers and partners published new findings on how leaf-eating insects affect forest ecosystems worldwide. “The findings of this study provide an improved understanding of the intricate relationship between herbivorous insects and forest ecosystems,” Bernice Hwang, the paper’s lead author and former U.S. Forest Service technician, stated. Hwang and fellow researchers are aware of how large herbivores cycle nutrients in forests. They know much less, however, about how leaf-eating insects impact forest carbon and nutrient cycling. And they were determined to find out. …Chistian Giardina and Nels Johnson of the Pacific Southwest Research Station and other researchers found that insects play a significant role in releasing and cycling vital nutrients in forest ecosystems. This was particularly true for warmer climates like those in tropical forests. [Their findings were published July 17m 2024 in Nature.]

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USDA Rural Development awards Region 9 $90,000 to leverage timber businesses

By Laura Lewis
The Pagosa Springs
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — The Region 9 Economic Development District of Southwest Colorado announced that it will receive $90,000 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Rural Development to work with Eco Strat USA to identify timber industry assets and receive a Business Development Opportunity (BDO) Zone rating for Southwest Colorado. The project will support the development of small and emerging businesses and will benefit existing logging and sawmill companies, transportation and logistics companies, as well as emerging bio-manufacturing companies. Existing timber businesses could benefit from being a promoted BDO Zone to further develop supply chain and commercial markets. …The project area will cover Montezuma, La Plata and Archuleta counties, specifically including Pagosa Springs, Mancos and Dolores.

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Forest Inventory Underway on Tennessee State Forests

Tennessee Department of Agriculture
August 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE — Tennessee’s state forests are undergoing a comprehensive inventory aimed at promoting sustainable forest management. The Tennessee Department of Agriculture Division of Forestry (TDF) engaged Steigerwaldt Land Services to conduct an in-depth inventory of the state’s 15 state forests. …State Forester Heather Slayton said the inventory will provide better data about current forest composition, from young, regenerating trees to mature timber. This will allow TDF’s state forest management team to develop growth and yield projections with greater accuracy and will enable the team to plan and manage based on current and future forest volume rather than area. …Re-inventorying the state forest system supports TDF’s compliance with the sustainable forest management standards set forth by the internationally recognized Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). TDF is SFI-certified and submits to extensive annual third-party audits to ensure compliance with rigorous sustainable management standards.

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International Paper Commits $15.3 Million Investment in Conservation Partnerships

International Paper
August 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper (IP) reaffirms its dedication to conserving forest ecosystems, nature and biodiversity with a $15.3 million investment to renew strategic alliances with key conservation partners, including the American Forest Foundation (AFF), National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). These collaborations are pivotal to IP’s business strategy and Vision 2030 goal to conserve and restore 1 million acres of ecologically significant forestland. …Sophie Beckham, VP and chief sustainability officer, International Paper, “Renewing these strategic partnerships underscores our commitment to positively impact nature while delivering low-carbon, sustainable, fiber-based products to our customers.” Among these partnerships, IP’s collaboration with AFF has been key through the Family Forest Carbon Program (FFCP). Developed by AFF and TNC, this program facilitates family forest owners’ access to climate finance from carbon markets. 

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Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest is down to lowest level since 2016, government says

By Fabiano Maisonnave
The Associated Press
August 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRASILIA, Brazil — Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest slowed by nearly half compared to the year before, according to government satellite data released Wednesday. It’s the largest reduction since 2016, when officials began using the current method of measurement. In the past 12 months, the Amazon rainforest lost 4,300 square kilometers, an area roughly the size of Rhode Island. That’s a nearly 46% decrease compared to the previous period. Still, much remains to be done to end the destruction and the month of July showed a 33% increase in tree cutting over July 2023. A strike by officials at federal environmental agencies contributed to this surge, said João Paulo Capobianco, for the Environment Ministry. …During this same period, deforestation in Brazil´s vast savannah, known as the Cerrado, increased by 9%. The native vegetation loss reached 7,015 square kilometers – an area 63% larger than the destruction in the Amazon.

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Deforestation harms climate less than other types of Amazon degradation, study finds

By Jake Spring
Reuters
August 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SAO PAULO — Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva came into office in 2023 pledging to tackle deforestation in the Amazon. …But a new study indicates that deforestation alone accounts for an only fraction of climate damage involving the Amazon. Logging, forest burning and other forms of human-caused degradation, along with natural disturbances to the Amazon ecosystem, are releasing more climate-warming carbon dioxide than clear-cut deforestation, the study published on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study, which used data obtained from airborne laser scanning of the Amazon region for a more precise accounting of the changes in the rainforest than satellite imagery provides, found that human-caused degradation and natural disturbances accounted for 83% of the carbon emissions, with 17% loss from deforestation. The research underscores the damage being done to the forest by fires after a drought that has made the region a tinderbox.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Biomass power station produced four times emissions of UK coal plant, says report

By Jillian Ambrose
The Guardian UK
August 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — The Drax power station was responsible for four times more carbon emissions than the UK’s last remaining coal-fired plant last year, despite taking more than £0.5bn in clean-energy subsidies in 2023, according to a report. The North Yorkshire power plant, which burns wood pellets imported from North America to generate electricity, was revealed as Britain’s single largest carbon emitter in 2023 by a report from the climate thinktank Ember. The figures show that Drax, which has received billions in subsidies since it began switching from coal to biomass in 2012, was responsible for 11.5m tonnes of CO2 last year, or nearly 3% of the UK’s total carbon emissions. Drax produced four times more carbon dioxide than the UK’s last remaining coal-fired power station at Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire, which is due to close in September.

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Health & Safety

Western wildfires: Mitigating worker health risks on jobsites

By Grant Cameron
Journal of Commerce
August 7, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Summer is the peak period for construction work in most parts of Western Canada. It’s also the time when those who spend much of their workday outside are under threat from wildfire smoke. …The smoke from the wildfires is carried by the wind and often reaches construction sites where it can impact the health of workers. Erin Linde, director, health and safety services at the British Columbia Construction Safety Alliance (BCCSA), says construction employers need to prepare in advance of the threat because wildfires are now commonplace. …Wildfire smoke is dangerous for everybody who works outdoors but construction workers are especially at risk because they are often doing physical work and breathing in particles. …Wildfire smoke is dangerous because it’s a complex mixture of particulate matter, gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds. Some of the particulate matter is very minute and can reach deep into the lungs.

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How Wildfire Smoke Could Be Harming Surgical Patients

US News
August 6, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Vijay Krishnamoorthy

Wildfire smoke could interfere with the safety of surgeries, a new study warns. Inhaling the smoke could complicate the effects of anesthesia on surgical patients, and it also might hamper their recovery, researchers reported Aug. 6 in the journal Anesthesiology. “Wildfire smoke poses significant health risks, particularly in people with preexisting heart and lung disease, obese patients, infants and young children, and other vulnerable groups,” said senior researcher Dr. Vijay Krishnamoorthy, at Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, N.C. “At a time of rising global exposure, anesthesiologists need to be equipped to manage the potential adverse effects of wildfire smoke exposure” on patient outcomes, Krishnamoorthy. …Wildfire smoke contains a complex mix of fine particles and chemicals that, when inhaled, enter the circulatory system. Organs like the heart and lungs can be damaged…. The inhaled particles produce inflammation, damage the lining of blood vessels and cause clotting abnormalities.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire near B.C.’s Manning Park burns so intensely it produces thunderstorm

By Ben Mijure
CTV News
August 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANNING PARK, BC — The Calcite Creek fire, burning near the eastern edge of Manning Park, produced a pyrocumulonimbus cloud Sunday afternoon which generated thunder and lightning strikes. According to the BC Wildfire Service, the phenomenon is not uncommon on large, intense wildfires. “It is something that we see. That fire was burning rank four, so a crowning fire through the canopy, and when a fire burns that hot, one of the things that we can see is that it starts to generate its own weather,” said Taylor Shantz, a fire information officer. The fire is officially listed as 4,100 hectares in size, but Shantz said that is likely an underestimate because the weather being generated by the fire made it difficult for aircraft crews to clearly see the perimeter.

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Warner Peak Fire near Lakeview explodes to 17,000 acres

By Molly O’Brien
The Herald and News
August 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

LAKEVIEW, Oregon— A wildfire in Lake County that was spotted over the weekend has grown exponentially from 1,500 to 17,000 acres over the course of one day. Oregon Department of Forestry’s interim assistant district forester Jennifer Case said the Warner Peak Fire is burning on lands that are treacherous for fire crews to fight. “Difficult access, steep terrain, and we did have a red-flag warning (Wednesday),” Case said. “So that’s going to contribute to fire behavior.” As of Wednesday afternoon, Inciweb reported a total of 160 personnel assigned to the fire. Case noted a lack of resources has also contributed to the sudden expansion of the blaze. …As of Thursday morning, the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge is closed. No evacuations are in place at this time.

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Park Fire is 34% contained, more than 650 structures now confirmed destroyed

By David Benda
The Record Searchlight
August 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — The Park Fire grew marginally over the weekend as containment on the fourth-largest wildfire in state history continued to grow slowly. As of Monday morning, the fire has burned 401,740 acres, about a 500-acre increase from Saturday, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said. The fire is 34% contained. …Officials expect the area to experience more warming and dry conditions this week with daytime highs reaching the lower 100s and the relative humidity ranging from a 10% to 20%. The number of structures destroyed by the fire went up over the weekend to 640 as of Monday morning. Damage inspection teams have completed their assessments, Cal Fire said. …Evacuation warnings have been lifted in several zones in Shasta County, while officials downgraded evacuation orders in some zones to warnings, the Shasta County Sheriff’s Office said.

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