Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Natural resource jobs contribute most to Canadians’ standard of living

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The former head of BC’s public service says natural resource jobs contribute most to Canadians’ standard of living. In related news: lumber duties are set to rise but future increases are already causing concern. In Wood Product news: fire-prone California homes may soon say goodbye to wood fences; Massachusetts architects rethink their building materials; Florida researchers develop a CO2 absorbing polymer; and the bio-revolution is coming to UK construction.

In Forestry news: the Narwhal says BC doesn’t track unauthorized harvesting; Drax’s California wood pellet expansion faces ENGO pushback; a French oil giant is buying US hardwood forests for carbon credits; and Washington state to decide fate of carbon offset program. Meanwhile: Ireland falls short on its forestry targets, and Spain sees fewer forest fires this year.

Finally, from the archives—a 1935 strike by Humboldt lumber workers came to a violent end.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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What’s at stake for Canada and forestry in the US election?

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 30, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Marc Heller opines on what’s at stake for forests in November’s US election, while Ray Rivers wonders if Kamala Harris has a soft spot for Canada. In other Business news: Drax’s biomass penalty spurs call for review of energy subsidies; PotlatchDeltic completes its Arkansas sawmill upgrade; Georgia Power wants to burn wood for fuel; Milwaukee, is developing the world’s tallest timber tower (again); and the US GDP rose 3.0% in Q2, 2024.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC sets new harvest level near Squamish, clears the way for the salvage logging industry; managing Oregon’s fog belt forests with fire in mind; Silicon Valley wants to fight fires with fire; climate change is reducing land for growing timber; and the latest from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC.

Finally, Swiss researcher says nanoplastics interfere with tree photosynthesis.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Drax to pay $33 million for wood pellet data reporting breach

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 29, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Drax has agreed to pay a £25 million penalty for misreporting some data about biomass imports from Canada. In related news: the Williams Lake, BC biomass plant is still in jeopardy of closing; JD Irving slams New Brunswick utility rate hikes; Roseburg’s Medford MDF mill sustains fire damage; and the City of Port Alberni responds to the San Group lawsuit. In Wood Product news: 3D-printed concrete made from wood pulp; paper bottles and fabric applications; and adhesive-free joining of wood and metal.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada’s GHG emissions quadrupled in 2023 due to wildfires; the Northwest Territories releases report on its 2023 fire season; UK timber supply is threatened as climate change pushing food-crops northward; and how active forest management shapes Australia’s forests.

Finally, our editorial team has been enriched with the addition of a new (and former) Frog—we welcome Suzi Hopkinson back to the pond.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canada-US relations take centre stage at federal cabinet retreat

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 28, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

With the US election looming, Canada-US relations take centre stage at federal cabinet retreat. In other Business news: the UK is urged to cut Drax subsidies; Montana’s Pyramid Lumber ceases operations; Timberlab’s South Carolina mill hits full capacity; a Saskatchewan firm is fined for illegally importing logs; BC United wants BC to be a forestry leader; and fallout from Canada’s intervention in the railway negotiations dispute.

In Wildfire news: David Elstone says the public and science support proactive forest management; Canmore, Alberta plans to construct a community fireguard; a review of Northwest Territories 2023 wildfire season; Idaho’s Wapiti Fire surpasses 70,000 acres; and wildfires threaten Portland’s drinking water. Meanwhile, news from the BC Community Forest Association, the BC First Nations Forestry Council, BC Forest Discovery Centre, and the Canadian Institute of Forestry.

Finally, biometrics in the workplace may be the way of the future. But at what cost?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Don’t forget basic math when ‘creating jobs’

By Don Wright, former head of British Columbia’s public service
The Financial Post
August 23, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Don Wright

Governments often talk about “creating jobs,” but what they really do is choose some jobs at the expense of others. …We all hope governments choose wisely. It would help if they started paying more explicit attention to one factor: the impact of their decisions on Canadians’ standard of living. …Some industries are so productive they can pay relatively high wages and significant taxes and yet remain competitive. Industries that aren’t as productive can only pay lower wages and less tax. Governments whose policies have the effect of moving labour from one sector to another had better pay attention to such facts. Canadians may not like it but many of the country’s best-paying and most taxable jobs are found in natural resources. …For a variety of reasons, these industries face strong political headwinds. Many groups press to constrain them and diversify away from them. The alternatives proposed include technology, film and tourism.

A few years ago, I asked officials in the province’s finance ministry to assess the relative performance of these different industries along the two key dimensions of average wages and net government revenue. …The industry with the biggest return to the province was oil and gas, at $35,500 per employee. Forestry was next, at $32,900. Then mining, at $14,900, and technology, though only at $900. By this measure of profit and loss, however, film was a money loser, at -$13,400, and so was tourism, at -$6,900. The negative numbers for the film industry reflect the very significant subsidies that B.C. provides to this sector. …The numbers I’ve cited were for a single year in British Columbia. The same analysis for other provinces or for Canada as a whole would likely produce different numbers — though I’d be surprised if the overall pattern were much different. 

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Are We Willing to Change in the Face of Wildfire?

By David Elstone, Spar Tree Group
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
August 25, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Those who work in the woods know all too well that wildfires are undiscerning in what they burn: working forest, parks, old growth forests, wildlife habitat—if there is fuel, it will burn. No matter what your view on how our forests should be managed, it is hard to avoid the reality that wildfire is a threat to our businesses, our livelihoods, as well as to our health and well-being. …To gain a better sense of community perspectives regarding wildfire resiliency, the BC Council of Forest Industries worked with Abacus Data to survey 1,500 British Columbians last spring. The survey found the public perceives wildfires as a problem that is getting worse. Polling showed that 75% of the public follows the news about wildfires closely; in other words, it is a top-of-mind subject; 35% reported that wildfires have already had a large impact on their lives with 74% having experienced smoke from wildfires. 

Fortunately, for a province covered in forests, we are not without options. A recent study from the USDA Forest Service reviewed scientific literature from over 40 studies and concluded “proactive ecological forest management can change how fires behave and reduce wildfire severity, under a wide range of conditions and forest types… in reducing surface and ladder fuels and tree density through thinning, coupled with prescribed burning or pile burning could reduce future wildfire severity by more than 60%, relative to untreated areas.” The good news is that public opinion is aligned with the science. The polling showed almost everyone thinks forest fire severity can be reduced, that proper forest management is a good idea and that there is an acceptable solution available. …So let’s get busy and make the necessary investments and collaborations to turn that public support for forest management solutions for forest fuel reduction into reality!

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Business & Politics

Ottawa’s move to end rail shutdown prompts debate over workers’ rights

By Christopher Reynolds
The Canadian Press in the Saskatoon Star Phoenix
September 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Workers’ rights are once again under the microscope after the recent massive railway work stoppage was abruptly halted when the federal government intervened less than 17 hours after the shutdown began. Ottawa’s decision to step in, particularly after Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon repeatedly stressed the benefits of deals hashed out at the negotiating table, has critics questioning whether such moves pose a threat to employees’ bargaining power — while defenders emphasize intervention for the sake of businesses and workers alike. “It’s hard to remember a decision that was more in the interest of Canadian workers,” the minister said that day. …Some academics, labour advocates and politicians saw things differently, viewing the minister’s action as a breach rather than a boon. Margot Young, a law professor at the University of British Columbia, said the decision undermines employees’ collective bargaining rights and reduces companies’ motivation to negotiate in good faith.

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UK’s Drax to pay $33 million after misreporting some biomass data

Reuters
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

LONDON — Britain’s energy regulator Ofgem said power firm Drax misreported some data about biomass imported from Canada and would pay 25 million pounds to Ofgem’s voluntary redress fund. Drax, Britain’s largest renewable power generator by output, has converted four coal-power units to use biomass and operates hydro power projects. The investigation found Drax did not have adequate data governance controls on biomass imported from Canada during the period from April 1 2021 to March 31 2022 but said it had not found any evidence the biomass did not meet its sustainability requirements. “The investigation found that the misreported data was technical in nature and would not have impacted the level of subsidy Drax received,” Ofgem said. Drax said it would resubmit its Canadian data for the period…. “We recognise the importance of maintaining a strong evidence base and are continuing to invest to improve confidence in our future reporting,” Drax CEO Will Gardiner said.

Related coverage in:

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Trudeau flip-flop gives Canada railroads win over unions … for now

By Stuart Chiris
Freight Waves
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The good news: Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Kansas City trains are rolling just days after a work stoppage for the first time shut down most of the country’s rail network. The restart of operations came after the Canada Industrial Relations Board backed an order by Labor Minister Steven MacKinnon ending the lockout. …The not-so-good news: While the order bars labor stoppages during arbitration, the TCRC said it would challenge the constitutionality of the decision in court, so it’s unclear when the sides will reach agreement on new contracts. Moreover, recent Canadian Supreme Court rulings regarding government-imposed contracts could set up another work stoppage in as soon as a year. …The railroads had earlier called for government intervention in negotiations but Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, unwilling to offend labor and its support for his government, had rejected those pleas. Until he didn’t.

Related coverage in:

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Flurry of acquisitions by Paper Excellence draws attention from federal Competition Bureau and national media

By Tony Kryzanowski
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
August 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

In the span of 15 years, Paper Excellence has become Canada’s largest pulp and paper producer, and even expanded into solid wood products in Canada and the U.S. with the acquisition in 2023 of Montreal-based, Resolute Forest Products. The company has been on a buying spree in the last five years that has included the purchase of B.C.-based Catalyst Paper in 2019 and Montreal-based Domtar in 2021. …The CBC recently published a detailed investigation concerning its potential connections with Indonesian-based, Asia Pulp & Paper, as well as its past connections with Chinese banking concerns. The fundamental questions they raised were where all the financing for these transactions is coming from and what is the end goal? …The question from an industry perspective is whether Paper Excellence is good for Canadian forestry? The answer to this point is an unequivocal yes, if plans like the one to rebuild the Prince Albert, Saskatchewan pulp mill are any indication. 

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Cabinet set to focus on Canada-U.S. trade relations on final day of retreat

By Mia Rabson
The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — Canada-U.S. relations took centre stage at the federal cabinet retreat in Halifax. …Eight months ago Trudeau launched a renewed Team Canada approach, restoring the game plan initiated under the first Donald Trump presidency. …The tumultuous four years of Trump’s time in the White House was difficult for Canada, as he forced a renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement and imposed punishing tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum. …Canada is looking to shore up its interests ahead of him possibly winning again in November, but even if vice-president Kamala Harris prevails, irritants and U.S. protectionism remain in play. …Ongoing U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber remain a large point of disagreement between the two countries. Imposed in 2017, the tariffs remain in place despite multiple Canadian challenges, and earlier this month the Biden-Harris government moved to increase them.

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Storm brewing over Atlantic Power, Williams Lake’s largest taxpayer

By Ruth Lloyd
The Williams Lake Tribune
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Williams Lake mayor and council may be taking a road trip to Victoria soon, if they don’t see more done to address the potential closure of Atlantic Power’s Williams Lake Project. An update has the council concerned as the deadline for revoking a termination of contract notice looms. …Beth Veenkamp said Atlantic Power felt the options the province put forward so far don’t come fast enough to get them through 2025 without operating at a loss. This means the notice the company gave in February which would see the plant close in January 2025 is still in effect. …Williams Lake is looking at increasing pressure on the provincial government. Mayor Surinderpal Rathor said the problem for the plant is both the lack of affordable fibre. …The Atlantic Power Williams Lake Project is a 66 MW biomass-fired generating facility which burns mill wood waste and roadside logging debris to create electricity. 

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Port Alberni says it acted within the law in search of San Group facility

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Port Alberni says the lawsuit initiated by forestry company San Group after its remanufacturing facility was inspected in July should be dismissed. Two lawsuits have been filed by the San Group against the city and a third against a Port Alberni woman who served as a translator for the company’s temporary foreign workers from Vietnam. The legal matters are tied to issues around the workers’ living situations. …The company launched its lawsuit against the city following what it called a “clandestine” overnight search of its remanufacturing plant. In its civil claim, the company said that the event harmed its reputation. …It is asking the court to declare the search illegal. In its response, the municipality says the inspection “was lawful, reasonable and carried out in furtherance of its statutory purposes to protect public health and safety and ensure compliance with the law.” …No court dates have been set for the three court matters.

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Blame Nova Scotia for billions Canada will pay in softwood lumber duties

By William Pellerin
The Globe and Mail
September 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The recent U.S. decision to increase softwood lumber duties to nearly 15% is a blow to Canada. …Since 2017, Canadian lumber producers have paid more than $9-billion in duties. Many Canadians would be surprised to learn that Nova Scotia bears a heavy portion of blame. …The province of Nova Scotia… invests considerable effort to produce the benchmark information that it then shares with the United States. …Few Canadians know that softwood lumber produced in Nova Scotia is exempt from the U.S. duties. When U.S. lumber producers petitioned the U.S. government for the duties, they presented data on Nova Scotia’s timber pricing to support their allegations that other Canadian provinces were subsidizing producers. While Nova Scotia has benefited from securing its exclusion from the U.S. duties, other Canadian provinces bear that heavy burden. …It sets a dangerous precedent where a Canadian province collaborates with a foreign government at the expense of other provinces. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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J.D. Irving blasts NB Power for putting customers through rate shock

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph-Journal
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — NB Power’s demand for stiff rate hikes will drive companies out of business, create job losses, and lead to the utility losing customers warns one of the province’s biggest firms. Glenn Zacher, a lawyer representing J.D. Irving (JDI), submitted a scathing report to the New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board and on the final day of rate hearings. He called the utility’s application “extraordinary” for its “sheer magnitude,” pointing out that the 9.25% hike this year and next year is an average only for all the customers who buy electricity. When combined with an increase to the rate rider this year – a special catch-up fee when NB Power underestimated how much money it needed the year before – residential customers are facing a 13.25%  increase this year, while big industry, such as JDI, is staring down a more than 15% hike. 

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Norfolk Southern and BNSF reach tentative agreements with additional labor unions

Freight Waves
August 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ATLANTA – Norfolk Southern and BNSF Railway have reached tentative five-year contract agreements with additional unions four months before the opening round of national collective bargaining. The Norfolk Southern agreements with five unions, coming on the heels of four tentative agreements announced last week, cover approximately 55% of the railroad’s unionized workforce. The most recent agreements, which NS reached in partnership with BNSF Railway and are subject to ratification, include the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Blacksmiths and the National Conference of Firemen and Oilers. Norfolk Southern also separately reached tentative agreements with the American Train Dispatchers Association, the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division, and the SMART-TD Yardmasters. …The tentative agreements provide a 3.5% average wage increase per year over the next five years.

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Pyramid processes last of its lumber; prepping for auction

The Missoula Current
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Pyramid Mountain Lumber processed its last units of lumber this week and is now into the final stages of ending operations, marking an end of the mill. Efforts to keep the mill operating haven’t been successful. “We are currently in the final two stages of our wind down,” general manager Todd Johnson said. “After today, there will no longer be any production at the facility.” Johnson said employees will continue to clean the facility and prepare the equipment for auction, which is scheduled for November. He added that Pyramid will continue to ship its lumber until the end of the year. …The mill in March announced its impending closure, citing a number of reasons ranging from housing availability to logs. At that time, it still employed around 100 people.

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PotlatchDeltic Announces Waldo, Arkansas Sawmill Construction Completed

By PotlatchDeltic Corporation
Business Wire
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic has completed the planned downtime at the Waldo, Arkansas sawmill to tie-in equipment for the modernization and expansion project. The modernization project construction has been completed and the facility is beginning its ramp-up phase, and it is anticipated that it will take 6 to 12 months to reach the mill’s new dimensional lumber capacity of 275 million board feet per year. The Waldo modernization and expansion project is a $131 million investment that is expected to increase the mill’s annual capacity by 85 million board feet, improve recovery by 6%, and reduce cash processing costs by approximately 30%. Once the ramp-up phase is completed, the mill is expected to generate approximately $25 million incremental Adjusted EBITDDA annually under a mid-cycle sales environment and an internal rate of return of approximately 22% in our base case.

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Structure fire at Roseburg Forest Products in Medford was accidental

By Staeph Rytter
The Wild Coast Compass
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MEDFORD, Oregon — Early Monday evening, Medford Fire Department was dispatched to reports of an active fire at Roseburg Forest Products on N Pacific Hwy, in Medford, just before 5:00pm. The fire, described by first responders as significant in the press house of the Roseburg Forest Products facility, prompted a third alarm due to the complex construction features of the building. The escalation to a third alarm prompted many surrounding fire departments including Rural Metro Fire, Grants Pass Fire, Illinois Valley Fire District, Jackson County Fire District #1 and Applegate Valley Fire District into positions to assist and maintain adequate staffing in Jackson County for other potential calls.

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The company formerly known as Lumber Liquidators is going out of business

By Jordan Valinsky
CNN Business
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — LL Flooring, formerly known as Lumber Liquidators, is going out of business after the bankrupt company failed to find a buyer to rescue the 30-year-old retailer. As a result, LL Flooring will liquidate. Sales at its remaining 200 stores will begin on September 6, setting in motion an “orderly wind-down of operations” that will be completed in about 12 weeks. Roughly 2,000 workers will lose their jobs. LL Flooring started out as Lumber Liquidators about three decades ago as a company that bought and sold excess inventory. The company expanded, and currently sells about 500 varieties of hard-surface floors. LL Flooring had more than 400 locations at its peak in 2018. The company, which filed for Chapter 11 just three weeks ago, started closing 94 locations and began searching for a buyer. …However, in a new statement, the company said those “discussions have not resulted in an offer.

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Does President Kamala Harris have a Soft Spot for Canada?

By Ray Rivers
The Burlington Gazette
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Kamala Harris lived in Montreal and attended school there for 5 years in the late seventies. And her Canadian connection was pretty well hidden at the recent Democratic National Convention. …As a US senator during the Trump years Harris, had voted against the renewed NAFTA (USMCA), in part because she felt it had failed to sufficiently address climate change. USMCA is set for renewal in 2026. One could speculate that were both she and Mr. Trudeau to win their upcoming elections, there could be some serious cooperation with regard to global warming initiatives. But while current polling slightly favours Harris, Mr. Trudeau’s party is polling in the toilet. …The Biden/ Harris government has recently nearly doubled import duties on Canadian softwood lumber exports into the US. A president Harris is unlikely to backtrack on that decision. …In the end it would be naive to think that a president Harris would show a ‘soft spot’ for Canada.

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Finance & Economics

Future increase in lumber duties already causing concern

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
August 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Softwood lumber duties increased this month but the scale of duty-rate increases expected in August 2025 is already causing some major concern. Conversations with industry contacts suggest that the “all other” rate could be 25–30%, while certain mandatory respondents could see combined rates touching 40%! We do not expect prices to have recovered to the point where producers can survive these duties. …Thus, more Canadian mill closures are anticipated through 2025. In response to faltering demand and weak prices, several lumber producers outlined plans to throttle back on production in second half of 2024. …Given significant sawmill downtime taken in various producing regions year-to-date, there have been some noteworthy shifts in the supply dynamics of North American lumber. Looking first at Canadian production trends, the BC Interior—traditionally the heartbeat of the country’s forest products industry—has been overtaken by Quebec (at least for now) in terms of lumber output.

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US GDP increased at an annual rate of 3.0% in Q2, 2024

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
August 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.0 percent in the second quarter of 2024, according to the “second” estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.4 percent. The GDP estimate is based on more complete source data than were available for the “advance” estimate issued last month. In the advance estimate, the increase in real GDP was 2.8%. …The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, private inventory investment, and nonresidential fixed investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. Compared to the first quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected an upturn in private inventory investment and an acceleration in consumer spending. 

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US Home Price Gains Continue to Slow

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Home price growth continues to decelerate, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index (HPI). The HPI increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.89% for June 2024, slowing from a revised rate of 3.28% in May. Home prices have not seen an outright decrease since January of 2023. However, 1.89% is the smallest growth in prices since February of 2023. Additionally, the growth rate has shown a generally declining trend since a peak of 9.76% in August 2023. Meanwhile, the Home Price Index released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, recorded a decline in home prices for June. The index declined at an annual rate of -1.04% for June, decreasing from a revised 0.51% rate in May. The FHFA Index has experienced just one other decrease since August of 2022, with a decline of -1.03% in January 2024.

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England House Completions Sink to Lowest Since First Lockdown

By Tom Rees
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
August 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

UK — The number of new homes completed in England has fallen to the lowest since 2020’s first Covid lockdown, revealing the scale of the task facing Prime Minister Keir Starmer in meeting his ambitious housebuilding target. The Office for National Statistics said that completions fell to 31,670 in the first quarter, a slump caused by the slowdown in the property market after mortgage rates surged last year. It was a quarter fewer than in the fourth quarter of 2023 and down 15% from a year earlier. …Given the delay between housing starts and the developments being finished, the data suggests that housing completions may also be subdued at the start of Starmer’s premiership. …Survey data has pointed to housebuilding picking up in recent months.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Surrey building celebrates a first for mass timber construction, on rise in B.C.

By Tom Zillich
The North Delta Reporter
September 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A summer “topping off” event celebrated a construction milestone for Surrey’s first mass timber housing development, with more such projects planned and on the way. On July 23 a crane lifted a final panel of CLT into place atop one of two six-storey buildings constructed by Adera Development Corporation at the corner of 132 Street and 105 Avenue, across from Kwantlen Park Secondary. …In April, the B.C. government announced updates to the provincial building code to allow the use of mass timber in taller buildings (up to 18 storeys for residential and office buildings), as well as schools, libraries and retail, “so they can be built faster and more sustainably.” Then in June, the release of a national Mass Timber Roadmap was hailed in Ottawa. …Adera has found that mass timber is not more expensive than concrete as a building material, Bingham added.

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Okanagan College opens new Vernon, Kelowna campus housing

The Journal of Commerce
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC – New student housing is now available at Okanagan College’s (OC) Vernon and Kelowna campuses. The 101-bed student housing building on the Vernon campus opens in September. …Construction was completed on the Kelowna campus 216-bed student housing complex in the spring and will also open in September. …B.C. Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills Lisa Beare in a statement said both buildings were built using mass timber and will meet Step 4 of the BC Energy Step Code. A third housing building at OC’s Salmon Arm campus will open in early 2025 and in total the project cost for all three student-housing projects is $75.1 million, creating 377 beds overall, the release said.

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Californians will soon say goodbye to wood fences, plants near fire-prone homes

By Susan Wood
The North Bay Business Journal
August 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

California is chipping away at developing new statewide rules to remove plants, mulch and other flammable materials within 5 feet of buildings and structures in fire-prone areas, the Board of Forestry confirmed this month. This proposed set of guidelines would also forbid that ubiquitous backyard feature — a wooden privacy fence. This rule lumps existing flammable fences into the same category as new construction. “We’re already getting calls on that,” Arbor Fence Manager Cassidy Everitt said. The Sonoma fence construction company uses redwood in at least 75% of its business  No date is set on when the upcoming defensible space guidelines will be finalized or implemented, California Board of Forestry spokeswoman Edith Hannigan said. Insiders say it’s only a matter of time when insurance companies make the changes mandatory.

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This city is developing the world’s tallest timber tower, again

By Neil Lewis
CNN Style
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MILWAUKEE, Wisconsin — The US city of Milwaukee is already home to the world’s tallest timber tower. But another, even taller, wooden skyscraper could be added to its skyline, designed by Vancouver-based studio Michael Green Architects (MGA). The firm recently released plans for the development, which includes a 55-story tower made principally from mass timber. If built, it would usurp the current world title holder. …According to MGA, construction will cost an estimated $700 million. The plan is currently going through the city’s approval process, during which it is expected to evolve. …The city of Milwaukee has been particularly forward-thinking, said Green, encouraging development within the city center while also being willing to experiment with new materials. The proposed tower will still use concrete foundations and steel components to make up the elevator cores, but he estimates wood will make up about 90% of the building material.

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Castlegar Chamber opens doors of $8 million building

By Betsy Kline
The Rossland News
August 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building

CASTLEGAR, BC — The Castlegar Chamber of Commerce officially opened The Confluence on Friday, Aug. 23. The 8,300-square-foot multi-purpose building brings economic development, tourism, and local business supports together under one roof. …The building is one of only a few Passive House certified public buildings in Canada and will operate with 85-per-cent reduced emissions compared to regular construction methods. Using local products and labour was a priority. The building was designed by Nelson architects – Stand Architecture and Cover Architecture. It was constructed with mass timber supplied by Kalesnikoff Lumber and the general contractors were all West Kootenay based. …Funding for the $8.7 million building has come from a variety of sources including more than $1.4 million from the federal government, $3 million from the province, and $500,000 from Mercer Celgar for the high-tech board room.

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Forestry

Will we learn from our wildfire history?

By Joe Nemeth, BC Pulp and Paper Coalition
The Province
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — It’s as regular as it depressing. Every summer Canada suffers from major wildfires. …After a 10-week wildfire season in 2017, former BC Forests minister George Abbott filed a 108-recommendation report outlining steps the province could take to reduce wildfire risk. …These reports and others highlight challenges between levels of government, better training of firefighters, updated technology and equipment — and “fuel management.” …Canada — and BC — are pretty good at fighting wildfires, but we aren’t very good at minimizing their size, spread and duration. That’s where “fuel management” comes in. …Want an example of how big a difference fuel management can make? Look to Finland, a country that in latitude, geography and tree species is comparable with the B.C. Interior. …And guess what, the “fuel” — the brush and hazard trees thinned out through this common sense practice — is directed to Finnish pulp and paper mills to keep them running and competitive.

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Ashfield event in Ashfield to explore ‘Forests as Climate Solutions’

By Madison Schofield
The Greenfield Recorder
September 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHFIELD, Massachusetts — The town Energy Committee, Citizen’s Climate Lobby and the First Congregational Church of Ashfield are inviting the community to talk about trees, why they are important and what can be done to protect them. “Forests as Climate Solutions: Proforestation, Land Conservation and Climate Smart Forestry Practices,” a presentation with climate scientists and forestry specialists, is set for Saturday, September 14. …The talk will include four experts. William Moomaw, professor emeritus at Tufts University’s Fletcher School will detail how forests are good for the environment. Dicken Crane, Woodlands Partnership of Northwest Massachusetts board chair, will discuss how forests can be safely cut to support other human endeavors. Sally Loomis, Hilltown Land Trust executive director, will share different options for landowners. And Mary Wigmore of Wigmore Forest Resource Management will speak about forestry and landscaping methods.

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U.S. files complaint against logger, logging company for timber trespass on Monongahela National Forest

The Dominion Post
August 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WEST VIRGINIA — The US Attorney’s office has filed a civil lawsuit against a Randolph County logger and logging company for trespassing and cutting down approximately 10 acres of timber on the Monongahela National Forest near Slaty Fork, Pocahontas County. According to the complaint, John R. Fox and Fox Logging submitted paperwork to timber 319 acres of private property that borders the Monongahela National Forest in Pocahontas County. Fox allegedly began logging in 2015 and continued until at least 2019. During that time, the logging operation is alleged to have encroached on nearly 10 acres of the forest, resulting in the timbering of more than 45,500 cubic feet of mature hardwood and pine saw timber valued at nearly $28,000. …The government is seeking $80,189 in monetary damages, as well as compensatory and punitive damages. Trial is scheduled to begin Oct. 20, 2025.

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Ireland to fall far short of forestry targets again this year

By Azmia Riaz
Irish Independent
September 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ireland is set to miss its annual forestry target once again this year. According to a report by Social, Economic Environmental Forestry Association of Ireland (SEEFA), 1,024 ha have been planted in the year so far — trailing far behind the target of 8,000ha. “Planting continues to disappoint, it is now beyond doubt that we will miss the annual target, with the only question now being by how much,” said the private sector group. …Last year, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) submitted an assessment to the Government that highlighted that Ireland will need to plant far more than the 8,000 ha per year to meet its climate action commitments. …The EPA’s suggestions also stressed that Ireland’s policy position of carbon neutrality by 2050 will depend on the forest sector acting as a carbon sink to offset residual emissions.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada wildfires last year released more carbon than several countries

By Gloria Dickie
Reuters
August 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Wildfires that swept Canada’s woodlands last year released more greenhouse gases than some of the largest emitting countries, a study found on Wednesday, calling into question national emissions budgets that rely on forests to be carbon stores. At 647 megatonnes, the carbon released in last year’s wildfires exceeded those of seven of the ten largest national emitters in 2022, including Germany, Japan and Russia the study published in the journal Nature found. …Typical emissions from Canadian forest fires over the last decade have ranged from 29 to 121 megatonnes. But climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, is leading to drier and hotter conditions, driving extreme wildfires. The 2023 fires burned 15 million hectares across Canada, or about 4% of its forests. …The findings add to concerns about dependence on the world’s forests to act as a long-term carbon sink for industrial emissions when instead they could be aggravating the problem as they catch fire.

Additional coverage by Canadian Press, Jordan Omstead: 2023 wildfire emissions were quadruple Canada’s annual fossil fuel emissions: study

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An Oil Giant Is Spending $100 Million to Preserve U.S. Hardwood Forests

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
August 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A French oil giant is paying $100 million to keep American trees standing. TotalEnergies is purchasing carbon credits that cover timberland in 10 states ranging from the Louisiana lowlands to the Lake States, the Adirondack Mountains in New York and the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Kentucky. The outlay is likely the largest ever in the opaque market designed to forestall tree harvesting in the U.S. …TotalEnergies said it is amassing offsets to make up for greenhouse-gas emissions that it cannot eliminate by 2030. Before this year, it had committed $725 million to offsets generated by preserving or restoring natural carbon sinks around the world, including wetlands and forests. The seller in its latest purchase is Aurora Sustainable Lands. …Oak Hill Advisors paid about $1.8 billion for nearly 1.7 million acres of hardwood forests spread over 17 Eastern states. The latest sale will involve about 740,000 acres. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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An environmental tragedy is unfolding 50 miles south of Sacramento

By Gloria Alonso, environmental justice advocacy coordinator
The Sacramento Bee
August 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

An environmental justice tragedy is unfolding in South Stockton and its historically underserved communities of color, 50 miles south of Sacramento along the San Joaquin River. This story has all the classic features: corporate greenwashing, sham community engagement and a dubious industry poised to make a lot of cold hard cash. But what’s unique about the situation? …A new controversial plan, headed by Golden State Natural Resources, in partnership with the British biofuels giant Drax, seeks to turn wood from California’s national forests into fuel pellets to be sold in Asia. Industrial-scale transportation and shipping operations would run solely through the Port of Stockton, in our already overburdened community of South Stockton. …The project would start with the construction of two industrial plants in Tuolumne and Lassen Counties, which would produce one million tons of compressed wood pellets a year.

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Should Washington’s foresters harvest timber or sell it for carbon credits?

By Ashli Blow
Cascade PBS
August 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Dave New

WASHINGTON — When Dave New inherited a 160-acre property outside of Arlington in 2008, he didn’t think of it as anything more than a family garden surrounded by a forest. …Small-forest landowners and tree farmers like New manage 15% of the state’s forested acres. For New, the feasibility of harvesting is a worry as environmental initiatives increasingly emphasize preserving trees for carbon sequestration. He and others feel disadvantaged in accessing emerging markets amid a struggling timber industry. Meanwhile, carbon sequestration in Washington has remained a climate priority for government agencies and conservation groups as a means to reduce the amount of greenhouse-gas emissions, though the future is uncertain. This November, voters will decide the fate of the Climate Commitment Act, which dedicated money to some of these efforts, and elect a new Commissioner of Public Lands.

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Georgia Power wants to burn wood for fuel, but environmentalists say no. Who decides?

By Kala Hunter
The Ledger-Enquirer
August 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Georgia Power will make a case Thursday to the Public Service Commission to add more biomass to the state’s energy portfolio. The energy provider… generates 19,000 megawatts of energy, according to the Energy Information Agency. A sliver of that is the existing biomass plants that generate 350 megawatts that Georgia Power calls renewable. They want to add 80 MW in the form of three plants that would begin operation in the next two to five years as part of its 2022 Integrated Resource Plan. The plan requires approval from the five-member body of the Public Service Commission, but there are critics of the plan. The Georgia Forestry Commission said that biomass and bioenergy “remains a key part of Georgia’s long-term strategy and a key element for our economy’s evolution.” Georgia is second in the nation for biomass generation, trailing only California. …Critiques say biomass is not renewable.

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Health & Safety

Calls for improved employee training after worker died clearing forest

By Jim Wilson
Canadian Occupational Safety
August 29, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The Commission des normes, de l’équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CNESST) is urging farms across Quebec that carry out forest management work to improve employee training and equipment. This comes after one worker died in the workplace. The incident happened on Dec, 8, 2023, when one worker died while working for Ferme Noël Maheux et fils. On that day, the worker was at the company’s maple bush, thinning and clearing the forest with a chainsaw. When he started felling an ash tree, it became entangled with the top of a maple tree as it fell. …The worker was rushed to hospital, where he was pronounced dead. …The absence of an escape route from the ash felling area deprived the worker of any exit when the tree fell. Following the accident, the CNESST required Ferme Noël Maheux to train workers in directional felling, according to the report.

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