Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Time to talk about how Alberta’s forests are managed

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 31, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Alberta Forest Products Association’s Jason Krips says it time to talk about how Alberta’s forests are managed, calls for more active management. In related news: Bruce Uzelman says irresponsible forest management is to blame; Stuart Taylor says he raised the alarm years ago and a Jasper biologist explains how animals dodge wildfires. In other Forestry news: people are illegally climbing California’s redwoods; and wildfire updates from the BC Interior, Northern Ontario and Greece.

In Business news: Oregonians scramble to keep Malheur Lumber running; Ontario invests $3.5 M in mass timber manufacturer Element5; Williams Lake First Nation and West Fraser sign forestry agreement; CPKC Rail celebrates its expanded network and biomass power grows in Japan.

Finally, UK scientists discover a new wood type, while UBC researchers create super-black ‘light absorbing’ wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor discover 

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Jasper mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 30, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Jasper’s mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management, citing “no injuries and most of town spared“. In related news: some scientists were advising more logging and prescribed fires for Jasper; but Parks Canada and federal officials defend their forest manage practices. Meanwhile: progress is reported on the Fort McMurray, Alberta and Sooke, BC wildfires, but hundreds remain on evacuation order; California’s Park Fire is the state’s 6th largest ever; Colorado’s Alexander Mountain fire grew to 992 acres; and millions are under air quality alerts in Canada and the US. 

In other news: New Hampshire seeks to offset the impact of carbon offset on timber tax revenues; PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q2, 2024 results; Forestry Australia looks to increase carbon credits through active forest management; Philadelphia celebrates a complex mass timber project; and a new website is launched to elevate hardwood’s use in design.

Finally, a U of Colorado study says trees don’t like to breathe wildfire smoke either.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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North Cowichan’s Mayor wants BC to speed up timber permits

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 29, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

In Business news: North Cowichan’s Mayor wants BC to speed up timber permits, and Drax reports positive first half 2024 results, seeks extension on UK financial support.

On the Jasper wildfire front: expert Mike Flannigan says the fire was too powerful to stop, some say the causes are complex, but most want to point fingers:

In other news: Canada invests in fire-detecting satellites; Boise is the command centre responsible for deploying US’s firefighting resources; a Saskatchewan scientist says soot from wildfires is adding to glacial melt; and a California study says exposure to smoke raises the risk of dementia.

Finally, Domenico Iannidinardo is appointed CEO of Strategic Natural Resource Consultants.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Hampton Lumber announces temporary mill curtailment in Fort St. James, BC

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Citing low log availability, Hampton Lumber announced a five week mill curtailment in Fort St. James, BC. In related news: Terrace Bay, Ontario pulp mill workers want action on shuttered mill; Canfor and Weyerhaeuser report Q2, 2024 results; and Raymond James’ Daryl Swetlishoff opines about their earnings (in video). Meanwhile: Michigan eases the path for mass timber schools; and the lastest newsletters from the Softwood Lumber Board, and BC Forest Enhancement Society.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Alberta’s premier says up to half of all Jasper buildings have been destroyed by fire; the fire in Golden, BC fire spurs evacuations; Canada’s wildfires are captured in satellite imagery; the Pacific Northwest fires send smoke southeastward; Nick Smith says Montana’s Horse Gulch fire could have been prevented; New Hampshire debates logging in the  White Mountain National Forest; and Australia keeps the Pine Wood Nematode at bay.

Finally, an early look at the rebuild of Notre-Dame’s wooden roof, 5-years after fire.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

North Cowichan looks to province to speed up timber-harvesting permits

By Robert Barron
The Chemainus Valley Courier
July 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Municipality of North Cowichan wants the province to streamline its permitting process for timber harvesting in an effort to assist Western Forest Products, one of the municipality’s biggest taxpayers, but the province says the current process is working in a timely manner. In a letter to Forest Minister Bruce Ralston, North Cowichan Mayor Rob Douglas said the ministry’s delays in its permitting process for harvesting in a number of farm-license areas continues to be major issue for WFP, which employs more than 340 people at its three facilities within the municipality. “The problem also affects the supply of residual chips vital for the operations of our coastal pulp and paper mills, including Paper Excellence’s (Crofton) mill,” Douglas said. …WFP has recently curtailed operations at the Chemainus mill due to, in part, a lack of log availability. …The Ministry of Forests said there is currently no backlog of permit applications on the coast.

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Western Cascade Industries’ will shut down, latest in string of Oregon lumber mill closures

By Andrew Miller
Oregon Live
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Two Oregon lumber mills on opposite ends of the state are shutting down, the latest in a long line of closures. Western Cascade Industries’ mill — which employs 50 people at its 25-year-old site in Toledo — is slated to fully shut down Thursday. Employees were informed last week that the mill would be closing at the end of July. The closure is a blow to Toledo, a town of about 3,500 on the Yaquina River just east of Newport. Toledo City Manager Doug Wiggins said the mill was the town’s second-largest employer. Western Cascade’s mill was the last lumber mill remaining of the many that once operated in the town. …Other entities have been in conversation with the city and the mill to purchase it, but no deal emerged. …On the opposite end of the state, the last mill in Grant County announced it would close last week… Malheur Mill.

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Locals, lawmakers scramble to keep Malheur Lumber running

By Justin David
The East Oregonian
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

JOHN DAY, Oregon — The news that Malheur Lumber will be shutting its doors permanently has hit this community of 1,700 people like a freight train, prompting locals and lawmakers to search for solutions that could keep Grant County’s last lumber mill operating. …Blue Mountains Forest Partners and the Harney County Restoration Collaborative, a pair of stakeholder groups that include representatives of conservation and timber industry interests, worked with the Malheur National Forest to hammer out a deal that ensured a steady stream of logs for Malheur Lumber. That contract, which was criticized by some of Iron Triangle’s competitors, expired in March 2023. Now many are wondering what, if anything, can be done to prevent the mill’s closure this time around. …The key to keeping Malheur Lumber’s doors open, Ward said, is resolving the company’s workforce issues.

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Malheur Lumber closure marks fifth Oregon mill shutdown this year

By Zach Urness
The Statesman Journal
July 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Malheur Lumber announced last week it is closing for good, marking the fifth closure of a timber mill in Oregon this year. …The company employed 76 full and part time workers, according to the Blue Mountain Eagle, which first reported the closure. It was Grant County’s last remaining sawmill. …The mill was the fifth sawmill or timber operation in Oregon to close this year following the shuttering of: C&D Lumber Co. in Douglas County; Interfor’s Philomath sawmill shut down in February, Rosboro temporarily closed its Springfield mill; and Hampton Lumber closed its Banks mill and laid off 58 in January. The loss of rural timber mills is a problem for a number of reasons, including for thinning overstocked forests, said Nick Smith with the American Forest Resource Council. Just about every timber company that has closed referenced the inability to get the timber required to keep the business going.

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Finance & Economics

CPKC’s strong second-quarter results demonstrate advantages of North American network

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, Alberta — Canadian Pacific Kansas City announced its second-quarter results, including revenues of $3.6 billion, diluted earnings per share of $0.97 and core adjusted combined diluted EPS of $1.05. “Our excellent second quarter results showcase how the advantages of this unrivaled North American network are being realized,” said Keith Creel, CPKC President and CEO. Highlights include: Reported operating ratio decreased by 550 basis points to 64.8 percent from 70.3 percent in Q2 2023; Volumes, as measured in Revenue Ton-Miles (RTMs), increased six percent on a combined basis; Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)-reportable train accident frequency decreased to 0.77 from 0.80 in Q2 2023 on a combined basis4; and FRA-reportable personal injury frequency decreased to 0.81 from 1.31 in Q2 2023 on a combined basis.

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Conifex Timber has a big upside if lumber prices continue to rebound

By Michael McCullough
BC Business Magazine
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

One subsector that may be coming off a bottom right now is the lumber industry. And if you’re looking for deep value, why not swing for the fences with a dirt-cheap, left-for-dead issue like Conifex Timber? High interest rates have served to choke off home building and thus demand for forest products since the industry’s last peak in 2021. Shrinking timber supply and high log costs have been an added burden for operators in B.C. like Conifex, which operates a sawmill and biomass power plant in Mackenzie. But while still in the red, the company’s financial picture is brightening. Revenue in the first quarter rose to $40.7 million while the net loss decreased to $4.5 million. Lumber volumes and prices and electrical output all increased. …Raymond James analyst Daryl Swetlishoff recently raised his targets on a number of forest companies—including Conifex.

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Home Price Gains Moderate for Third Straight Month

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Home prices experienced a third year-over-year deceleration in May, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. On a year-over-year basis, the non-seasonally adjusted index posted a 5.94% annual gain in May, down from a 6.39% increase in April. Since June of 2023, the index had seen steady increases in the year-over-year growth rate. However, this growth rate began slowing in March of 2024, and has continued to decelerate through May. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index (HPI) increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.09% for May. This was following a revised rate of 3.91% in April. May marks the 16th consecutive monthly increase; home prices have not seen an outright decrease since January of 2023. …At an annual rate, three out of 20 metro areas reported home price declines: Phoenix at -6.56%, Portland at -4.99%, and Dallas at -0.73%. 

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How Soaring Prices for Building Materials Impact Housing

National Association of Home Builders
July 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices of materials used in residential construction have been flat or even declined in some cases, providing welcome relief to home builders. But overall, prices of building materials are still far above their pre-pandemic levels, and the impact of those elevated prices can be seen in unexpected places. Earlier this year, NAHB reported that building material price growth slowed dramatically in 2023, in line with slowing inflation in the broader economy. Prices still grew, though, and were still elevated from post-pandemic surges. “The only major building material to see price recovery is lumber,” said Jesse Wade. …For other build materials categories, prices are still far above their pre-pandemic levels.

  • Gypsum: Prices decreased 2% over 2023, after increasing 44.6% over the two years ending December 2022.
  • Ready-mix concrete: The average price of concrete increased 11.2% in 2023 and 10.3% in 2022.
  • Steel mill products: Steel mill products annual average prices declined 16.1% in 2023 after increasing 8.7% in 2022.

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PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q2, 2024 results

By PotlatchDeltic Corportation
Businesswire
July 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic reported net income of $13.7 million on revenues of $320.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Net income was $22.3 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, on revenues of $246.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Excluding after-tax special items consisting of gain on insurance recoveries and CatchMark merger-related expenses, adjusted net income was $5.2 million for the second quarter of 2023. Other highlights include: Generated Total Adjusted EBITDDA of $103.2 million and Total Adjusted EBITDDA margin of 32%; Completed the sale of 34,100 acres of four-year average age Southern timberlands for $57 million; and Finalizing construction of the $131 million Waldo, Arkansas sawmill expansion and modernization project. …“All of our business segments delivered solid operational execution in the second quarter in spite of languishing lumber markets and the current economic backdrop,” said Eric Cremers, President and CEO.

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Drax Group reports positive H1, 2024 results

Drax Group Inc.
July 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Drax Group reported operational and financial performance in the first half of 2024. For the six months ending June 30, 2024, Drax’s adjusted EBITDA reached £515 million, up from £417 million in H1 2023. Net debt decreased from £1,274 million to £1,035 million. Operating profit rose to £518 million from £392 million, and profit before tax increased to £463 million from £338 million. The pellet production segment saw improvements, producing 2.0 million tons of pellets, up from 1.9 million tons in H1 2023, with better margins. …Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner highlighted the company’s achievements and future plans: “Drax has delivered a strong operational performance, playing an important role in supporting the UK energy system with dispatchable, renewable power, while supporting thousands of jobs throughout our supply chain.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

New Website Aims to Elevate Hardwood’s Use in Design

Floor Daily
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Real American Hardwood Coalition and the National Hardwood Lumber Association, in partnership with the U.S. Forest Service, have launched a new website to educate architects, interior designers and construction professionals on the attributes of “Real American Hardwood” products. The new site, RealAmericanHardwood.pro, is filled with information on the uses, value and benefits of the most commonly specified domestic hardwood species and explores new ways for design/build professionals to incorporate hardwood products. A sustainability section provides visitors with data backed by science and research on the environmental and climate-friendly qualities of hardwood products, as well as how they compare to alternatives, such as vinyl and steel. Linda Jovanovich notes that the new site is meant to work alongside RealAmericanHardwood.com designed to inform and inspire consumers and “prosumers.”

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Mass timber’s sustainability promise: does it stack up?

By Andrew Miller
Oregonlive in MSN.com
July 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Portland-based firm PAE Consulting Engineers wanted its new headquarters to be among the world’s most environmentally friendly — a “Living Building” that stood five stories tall but tread lightly on the world around it. …For the building material itself, PAE chose mass timber, wood that can be used in place of concrete and steel. Advocates tout mass timber as more sustainable than concrete and steel because it stores the carbon trees absorb during their lifespan, trapping it as long as the building lasts. But opponents say mass timber’s green tint is a farce. These skeptics, mostly environmentalists and academics, say the benefits of mass timber have been overstated and that any material that requires cutting down more trees necessarily comes with major environmental drawbacks. For now, mass timber remains a niche alternative to concrete and steel. …But that’s expected to grow… So questions over mass timber’s sustainability matter.

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What’s holding up mass timber’s ascent in Chicago?

By Josh Niland
Archinect News
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Chicago Tribune recently asked why mass timber construction is so lagging in Chicago while nearby Milwaukee and other cities in the Pacific Northwest and Europe are making strides to embrace the movement by altering their building codes and fire safety regulations. Even after an amenable update to its citywide code in 2020, forces such as the collective memory of the 1871 Great Chicago Fire are one such impediment to the development of new wooden designs. A two-year-old residential project from Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture — a rare approved proposal over five stories — appears to have stalled. The DOB says it considers additional exceptions to the limit “on a case-by-case basis,” but there remains an impression it is too late to the table, leaving the city known for its architectural innovations disappointingly out of the vanguard while a new race to the top unfolds.

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Project Team Erects Complex Philadelphia Mass Timber Project

By Johanna Knapschaefer
Engineering News-Record
July 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

NEWTOWN SQUARE, Pennsylvania — Designing and building the first mass timber commercial office building in the Philadelphia metropolitan area required intense coordination to combine mass timber with multiple structural systems. Located in Newtown Square, Pa., the $44.3-million, 105,000-sq-ft building called Ellis Mass Timber is a complex five-story building set for final completion on schedule and on budget in July, about 18 months after construction started. …The team lost about two weeks in schedule but was able to “quickly pick up what we lost on helical piles during timber erection,” Byard says. Timber erection was completed in a shorter period of time—13 weeks, rather than 15 weeks, he notes. …Although the Ellis Mass Timber project has been more expensive than traditional steel and concrete, “the quality of construction, desirable aesthetics and environmental benefits have provided a positive rent-to-cost ratio versus traditional construction,” Spaeder says.

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Ask the Kansas City Council not to weaken green standards for home builders

By Editorial Board
The Kansas City Star
July 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Kansas City’s new energy standards for home builders, years in the making, have been in effect only since last fall. Developers want the City Council to weaken the new code by adopting an ordinance drafted by the Home Builders Association of Greater Kansas City, and that could happen as soon as this week. That would be a big mistake, says local builder Tony Libra, the owner of Aspen Homes, and we agree. …“Sure,” he told us, “there’s going to be an increased cost, but if I look back over the last 24 months, the swing in lumber prices is greater than the cost of this energy code. …“But everyone seems to absorb those costs, and vendor costs, yet they’re singling out this energy code as a devil when these costs you put into a home, the homeowner is probably going to get back.” …The City is expected to vote on the ordinance on Tuesday.

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Scientists discover entirely new wood type that could be highly efficient at carbon storage

University of Cambridge
July 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE — Researchers undertaking an evolutionary survey of the microscopic structure of wood from some of the world’s most iconic trees and shrubs have discovered an entirely new type of wood. This discovery may open new opportunities to improve carbon sequestration in plantation forests by planting a fast-growing tree more commonly seen in ornamental gardens. The study found that Tulip Trees, which are related to magnolias and can grow well over 100 feet tall, have a unique type of wood that does not fit into either category of hardwood or softwood. …Lead author of the research published in New Phytologist, Dr. Jan Łyczakowski from Jagiellonian University, said, “We show Liriodendrons have an intermediate macrofibril structure that is significantly different from the structure of either softwood or hardwood.”…The team suspect it is the larger macrofibrils in this “midwood” or “accumulator-wood” that is behind the Tulip Trees’ rapid growth.

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Forestry

Blaze that damaged Jasper, Alta., townsite was too powerful to stop, fire experts say

By Janet French
CBC News
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

JASPER, Alberta — A wildfire that destroyed buildings in Jasper less than 48 hours… became a “monster” that firefighters were helpless to stop, says Parks Canada. …Mike Flannigan, a wildfire expert and professor at Kamloops’ Thompson Rivers University, says a trifecta of weather, geography and fuels can determine the severity of a wildfire. The forest is dense, and full of dead, dry lodgepole pine trees destroyed by a mountain pine beetle infestation. Flannigan said that strong wind funnelled the fire and its detritus down the valley toward the townsite. He said the blaze became so large, it created its own thunderstorm. …Daniel Perrakis is a fire research scientist with the Canadian Forest Service said… The fire should renew a conversation about the work all forested Canadian communities could be doing. Those mitigations include thinning the surrounding forest, removing dead wood, constructing buildings with less flammable materials and considering more controlled burns and traditional Indigenous fire practices.

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The Canadian government is investing $170 million to install fire-detecting satellites.

By Jen St. Dennis
The Tyee
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In Canada’s vast northern boreal forests, wildfires are often started by lightning and can grow for days or weeks undetected. But three federal agencies are working on a satellite system that could help to detect fires earlier and map their behaviour with more accuracy. The Canadian Space Agency hopes to launch WildFireSat in 2029. …The federal government has committed $170 million for the project. Ellen Whitman, a forest fire research scientist with Natural Resources Canada, said satellite data from NASA’s MODIS and VIIRS satellites are already used to track fires in Canada. But the new satellite system is being designed for the sole purpose of detecting and tracking wildfires. WildFireSat will be the first permanent satellite installation designed specifically for fire monitoring and will carry an instrument that measures Fire Radiative Power — “the rate of outgoing thermal energy from an active fire.”

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‘This is a success’: Jasper mayor defends Parks Canada over wildfire management

By Stephanie Taylor
The National Post
July 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

OTTAWA — Jasper’s mayor said Monday he rejects any suggestion that Parks Canada failed in its management of Jasper National Park against the risk of wildfire, saying their efforts resulted in 70 per cent of the town remaining intact. Richard Ireland—whose own home was burned— said he’s heard criticism against the federal department. …“For anyone who might see this as a failure, I reject that premise. This is a success.” He said people are asking why more of the forest was not cleared, particularly of pine-beetle dead trees. While officials say they played a factor, Ireland said it is simply not feasible to have cleared the area. “We’re talking about a stretch of land, a valley that’s kilometres wide and 30 kilometres long,” said Ireland. …Over the past decade, he says Parks Canada has lit 15 prescribed burns in Jasper burning “thousands of hectares” in the park alone. No injuries or fatalities were reported from the blaze. 

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As Jasper wildfires make headlines, our awe for the storied place transcends political parties, policies and posturing

By Emma Gilchrist
The Narwhal
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The shocking footage of the Jasper town site… struck a deep chord with me. Like many others, I have cherished childhood memories of the park. …Just as fires rage across much of western Canada, so too do political debates about the causes of the fires. Is it climate change? Is it the mountain pine beetle epidemic? Is it a lack of prescribed burns and a banning of Indigenous burning practices? Is it bureaucratic and government inaction? …When tragedy strikes, everyone wants to point fingers and come up with a clear answer. We all want certainty in an uncertain world. And yet, the causes of wildfires are complex and there’s no single answer as to why so many of our communities are threatened by wildfires in this moment.

Those more inclined to opine on the Jasper fire include:

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Trees don’t like to breathe wildfire smoke, either – and they’ll hold their breath to avoid it

By Delphine Farmer and Mj Riches, University of Colorado
The Conversation US
July 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

When wildfire smoke is in the air, doctors urge people to stay indoors. But what happens to trees and other plants that can’t escape? They may respond a bit like us, it turns out: Some trees essentially shut their windows and doors and hold their breath. As atmospheric and chemical scientists, we study the air quality and ecological effects of wildfire smoke and other pollutants. In a study that started quite by accident when smoke overwhelmed our research site in Colorado, we were able to watch how the leaves of living pine trees responded. …What our data told us is that some plants respond to heavy bouts of wildfire smoke by shutting down their exchange with outside air. …Smoke particles could coat the leaves. …Smoke could also enter the leaves and clog their pores. …Or the leaves could physically respond to the first signs of smoke. …It’s likely a combination of these and other responses.

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When all of the West is on fire at once, this is who deals with it

By Joshua Partlow
The Washington Post
July 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Sean Peterson

BOISE, Idaho — As Sean Peterson took his seat Friday morning in the nation’s nerve center for fighting wildfires, 104 large blazes raged uncontained across the US. The federal government’s firefighting resources were already fully committed, but requests from regional commands kept pouring in.  The day before, his office had turned away requests for 37 aircraft, 40 fire engines, and hundreds of specialists. Six hundred more requests had landed that morning. The Park Fire in Northern California was exploding at a pace that horrified and amazed even the hardened veterans here. A firefighter injured by a tree had been evacuated to an Idaho hospital. And an aircraft had gone missing overnight amid the smoke. …When all of the West is on fire at once, this is who deals with it. Peterson manages the 32 employees at the National Interagency Coordination Center, on a fenced-in federal government campus abutting the Boise Airport. 

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Fires in the West are becoming ever bigger, more consuming. Why and what can be done?

By Heather Hollingsworth
The Associated Press in Oregon Live
July 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Decades of snuffing out fires at the first sign of smoke combined with climate change have laid the groundwork for a massive wildfire in northern California and scores of smaller ones across the western U.S. and Canada, experts say. These fires are moving faster and are harder to fight than those in the past. The only way to stop future wildfires from becoming so ferocious is to use smaller controlled fires, as indigenous people did for centuries, experts say. …Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, said, the fires that are burning today are sometimes so severe and hot that they transform forests into a different type of ecosystem. Part of the issue is that climate change means that there are hotter conditions as plant life returns. …But he said there is no option to address the wildfire risk that doesn’t involve fire.

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Pilot of crashed air tanker in eastern Oregon identified

By Zach Urness and Isabel Funk
The Statesman Journal
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

James Bailey Maxwell

The pilot of an air tanker that died Thursday night while working near the Falls Fire in eastern Oregon was identified Sunday as 74-year-old man contracted by the Bureau of Land Management out of Burns. James Bailey Maxwell had 54 years flying experience and had logged about 24,000 hours of flight time, the BLM said. Maxwell is survived by family members in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, the BLM said. …The single engine Air Tractor 802A that Maxwell was flying disappeared over the Malheur National Forest while assisting on a lightning start in the vicinity of the Falls Fire. The BLM said a single engine airtanker, or SEAT, can deliver up to 800 gallons of fire retardant or water to wildland firefighters on the ground. …The Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board are investigating the crash.

Related coverage in PBS News: Firefighting pilot killed in tanker plane crash in Oregon

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Why the California Park Fire exploded so quickly

By Diana Leonard and Brianna Sacks
The Washington Post
July 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — Wildfire experts knew the Northern California region where the Park Fire sparked was ready to burn, but no one expected how fast it would go up in flames. In just three days, the fire exploded into the state’s seventh-largest wildfire on record. …As of Sunday morning, it had spread to more than 350,000 acres. Neil Lareau, at the University of Nevada at Reno, said, “This fire is right up there with the fastest growing fires in history.” …A volatile mix of ingredients combined to make this particular blaze one of the most extreme the state has seen. …Much of California is on track to see its warmest July on record. …Cal Fire officials said that this blaze is a “plume-dominated fire.” That means the power of the fire is stronger than the wind, and it produces its own convection columns. …There is a high fuel load and abundant grasses in the region. 

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US Forest Service failing to protect old growth trees from logging, critics say

By Oliver Milman
The Guardian
August 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

They are the ancient giants of America – that started to sprout in some cases before the age of the Roman empire, with the few survivors of a frenzy of settler logging now appreciated as crucial allies in an era of climate and biodiversity crises. Joe Biden has vowed to protect these “cherished” remnants of old growth forest, as well as the next generation of mature forests, directing his government to draw up new plans to conserve the ecological powerhouses that enable US forests to soak up about 10% of the country’s carbon emissions. Yet, the US Forest Service has not included mature trees in this new plan, which also includes loopholes conservationists say allow ongoing felling of trees that are hundreds of years old. The Forest Service has also largely declined to conduct required reviews of multiple logging projects amid a stampede of tree cutting. …The Forest Service has rejected the suggestion, pointing to reduced cutting rates compared with previous decades.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Soot from wildfires, record heat adding to excessive glacial melt: Canadian scientist

By Carolyn Kurt de Castillo
Global News
July 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

A renowned Canadian scientist is warning that the devastation in Jasper is sign of what’s to come as extreme heat continue to plague the planet. John Pomeroy is the Alberta-based director of Global Water Futures at the University of Saskatchewan. He says all the conditions were right for Jasper to go up in flames — extreme heat and exceedingly low soil moisture. …Scientists have observed soot and ash from the forest fires that have been darkening the glaciers in Jasper and Banff national parks, leading to the accelerating melt rate. Pomeroy was at the Bow Glacier above Bow Lake on July 23. “I don’t think Peyto Glacier will make it through this decade. The Athabasca will make it a few more decades,” Pomeroy said. Pomeroy says it’s all connected: glacier retreat, wildfires, drought and water supply problems. He said scientists have been warning for years about the need to remove carbon from the atmosphere.

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A new New Hampshire law will investigate the impact of carbon offset sites on timber tax revenue

By Kate Dario
The Concord Monitor
July 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

While carbon offset offerings have grown increasingly popular, few of us have actually considered where all this offset carbon is being stored. But in New Hampshire, it may be just outside your window. …But many local political and forestry leaders, especially in the North Country, are skeptical of these programs because of how they might limit timber production and disrupt forest-centered tourism. Last week, Gov. Chris Sununu signed the state’s first law pertaining to these programs,which will fund a Department of Revenue Administration study on the potential lost timber tax revenue and require the Division of Forestry to create a registry of all carbon offset sites in the state. …The 2022 purchase of the Connecticut Lakes Headwater Working Forest by a North Carolina-based carbon offset company has stirred controversy because it has already curbed logging. …The study will evaluate if a new tax should be placed on carbon offset sites to replace the timber tax.

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Wood pellets production boomed to feed EU demand. It’s come at a cost for Black people in the South

By James Pollard, Julie Watson and Stephen Smith
The Washington Post
July 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

GLOSTER, Mississippi — This southern Mississippi town’s expansive wood pellet plant was so close to Shelia Mae Dobbins’ home that… industrial residues coated her truck and she no longer enjoys spending time in the air outdoors. …Wood pellet production skyrocketed across the U.S. South. It helped feed demand in the European Union for renewable energy, as those coutries sought to replace fossil fuels such as coal. But many residents near plants find the process left their air dustier and people sicker. Billions of dollars are available for these projects under President Joe Biden’s signature law combating climate change. The administration is weighing whether to open up tax credits for companies to burn wood pellets for energy. As producers expand west, environmentalists want the government to stop incentivizing what they call a misguided attempt to curb carbon emissions that pollute communities of color while presently warming the atmosphere.

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Forestry Australia Proposal: Expanding carbon credits to native forests

Forestry Australia
July 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forestry Australia is leading an Australian initiative to expand Australia’s carbon credits across all native forest tenures, including State forests, private native forests, forests managed by Traditional Owners, national parks and conservation reserves. The proposal is a forest-sector-led submission to the Australian Government’s Emissions Reduction Assurance Committee. This model is based on a growing body of published work that shows forests that are actively managed can have greater carbon potential. …The proposed project activities under Enhancing Native Forest method can be grouped into three groups:

  • Restorative forestry practices: projects that restore ecological health and carbon through forest restoration and regenerative forestry practices.
  • Adaptive harvesting practices: projects that reduce carbon emissions and improve carbon storage in forests currently available for timber harvesting.
  • Improved utilisation of harvested wood products: projects that shift the production of lower grade logs for short-lived wood products into higher grade logs and long-lived wood products.

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Forest Fires

Sitkum Creek wildfire remains 1,993 hectares as crews continue working on guard

By Chelsey Mutter
Castanet
July 31, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHERRYVILLE, BC – The Sitkum Creek wildfire burning near Sugar Lake remains much the same, Wednesday. BC Wildfire Service still has the fire classified as out of control, meaning it is expected to spread beyond its current boundary. The fire has been mapped at 1,993 hectares since Thursday July 25. BCWS says heavy equipment is continuing to support 34 personnel to build a machine guard along the west flank, closest to structures. On Monday, the Regional District of North Okanagan eased some evacuation orders and alerts for the area. Evacuation orders remain in place for lands east of Sugar Lake, though 1616, 1622 and 1630 Sugar Lake Road have been downgraded to an evacuation alert. [END]

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Rain helped but fire near Sooke continues to burn out of control

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
July 30, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER ISLAND — Despite recent rain, the 230-hectare Old Man Lake fire near Sooke is still classified as out of control, although showers overnight Sunday and into Monday reduced the fire’s intensity, a wildfire official said Monday. “This isn’t a significant amount of rain,” Coastal Fire Centre information officer Kimberly Kelly said Monday, noting warming and drying weather is anticipated later this week, which means the fire-danger rating will remain high. The good news is that the wildfire has not grown since the weekend, she said — it remains 230 hectares, or just over two square kilometres. “It’s not that it is burning vigorously. It’s just that the terrain is so steep and challenging for our crews.”

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Jasper officials release map, list of all structures destroyed by wildfire

By Nicholas Frew and Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
July 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, Alberta — Parks Canada — the lead agency on the firefighting effort — estimated Friday that 358 of the town’s 1,113 structures — about one-third of all buildings — were destroyed. The map released Saturday supports what officials have previously said: west Jasper and southwest of Miette Avenue sustained the brunt of the damage. Entire blocks and rows of buildings and homes were destroyed. One west end neighbourhood was almost incinerated, the map shows. CBC News analyzed the list of addresses, which showed Patricia and Geikie streets, and Cabin Creek Drive, lost the most structures in town. …Satellite images of Jasper, collected Friday night using synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), were provided to CBC News by company Altitude Intelligence.

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Park Fire grows to California’s sixth largest wildfire ever

By Brendan O’Brian
Reuters
July 30, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA – Thousands of firefighters battling a massive northern California wildfire were working in milder temperatures and higher humidity Monday, but the blaze that has destroyed more than 100 structures since it began five days ago continues to grow. The Park Fire, which officials said was started by a man who pushed a flaming car into a gully, grew slightly overnight to 368,000 acres (148,924 hectares). The sixth largest wildfire in state history is rolling through a remote area some 180 miles northeast of San Francisco, according to Cal Fire. Crews were “still in for quite a firefight, just because (of) the sheer magnitude and the sheer size of the fire,” said Dan Collins, a Cal Fire captain. …Some 4,800 firefighters were building and strengthening control lines on Monday morning hoping to increase the 12% they had contained. 

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California’s largest wildfire explodes as several fires burn across Western U.S.

The Associated Press in Oregon Live
July 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Thousands of firefighters battling a wildfire in northern California received some help from the weather Saturday morning, just hours after the blaze exploded in size, sending massive, swirling plumes skyward and scorching an area about the size of Los Angeles. The blaze was one of several tearing through the western United States and Canada, fueled by wind and heat. Cooler temperatures and an increase in humidity on Saturday could help slow the Park fire, the largest blaze so far this year in California, after its intensity and dramatic spread led fire officials to make unwelcome comparisons to the monstrous Camp fire. That fire burned out of control in nearby Paradise in 2018, killing 85 people and torching 11,000 homes. Weather conditions are easing up, but that may or may not have an impact on the fires, said Marc Chenard, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service in College Park, Maryland.

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Crews battle wildfires across the US West and fight to hold containment lines

By Nic Coury and Rebecca Boone
The Associated Press
July 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

FOREST RANCH, California — Wildfires across the western United States and Canada put millions of people under air quality alerts on Sunday as thousands of firefighters battled the flames, including the largest wildfire in California this year. The so-called Park Fire had scorched an area greater than the size of Los Angeles as of Sunday, darkening the sky with smoke and haze and contributing to poor air quality in a large swath of the northwestern U.S. and western Canada. …Paradise and several other Butte County communities were under an evacuation warning Sunday.
…By Sunday afternoon, the fire continued to grow west, with flames crossing Highway 32 near Butte Meadows.  …In Southern California, a fire in the Sequoia National Forest swept through the community of Havilah after burning more than 48 square miles in less than three days. The town of roughly 250 people had been under an evacuation order. Fires were also burning across eastern Oregon and eastern Idaho.

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