Blog Archives

Opinion / EdiTOADial

Another BC Forest Products Company In Trouble – Does This Trend Have An Ending?

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
December 4, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

The list of British Columbia forest product companies in financial trouble grows. San Industries and associated companies have sought financial restructuring under CCAA, according to a court filing on November 29, 2024. …San Industries Ltd. et al, otherwise known as the San Group, have a reputation for pushing the envelope on the value-added manufacturing file, attempting to change the conventional approach to forest products manufacturing in coastal BC. …The San Group has no forest tenure of its own and relies on BCTS timber sales and commercial agreements to source its logs.

Regardless of the management decisions of this company and others that have contributed to their financial troubles, the trend is nonetheless alarming. When combined with the knowledge that companies like Interfor have made the strategic decision to exit the BC coastal forest sector, while Canfor and others are closing sawmills in the interior – there is an undeniable reality that what is occurring is unique to British Columbia – there is a common thread underlying all of this.

Is it best to let sawmills and other manufacturing plants fall to the wayside, and let our forests go unharvested? Should British Columbians including those in rural communities continue to tolerate deteriorating investment conditions for BC’s forest products manufacturing sector, or for that matter, the natural resources sector, in general? Absolutely no! The trick is to find the balanced solutions needed to generate prosperity while achieving other values. Unfortunately, efforts by the provincial government of the last few years have failed as this dismal trend continues. Immediate and meaningful action is needed. More troubles are coming.

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Business & Politics

The Railroad on the Wrong Side of Trump’s Tariffs

By Esther Fung
The Wall Street Journal
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A $28 billion merger in 2023 created Canadian Pacific Kansas City, connecting Mexico, the U.S. and Canada. …The railroad is the ultimate bet on the promise of the free flow of goods and a key cog in an intricate supply chain that underpins North American trade. It is a bet that suddenly got a lot riskier… with Trump’s threat last week to impose new 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada. Railroad boss Keith Creel and his executive team have spent recent weeks trying to reassure shareholders that the incoming Trump administration won’t disrupt CPKC’s business and that the logic of its network still holds. …However, it would get more expensive if Trump makes good on his promise. And the movement of freight trains through the U.S.-Mexico border has also been cited as contributing to the flow of illegal immigration. …“Free trade in North America increased significantly during the first Trump term,” said Patrick Waldron at CPKC. 

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MPs call on owner of pulp and paper firm to testify on links to controversial company

CBC News
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Charlie Angus

OTTAWA — Parliament’s Natural Resources committee voted unanimously Monday to call on Paper Excellence owner Jackson Wijaya to testify, following news that he is assuming sole control of controversial pulp and paper giant Asia Pulp and Paper from his father. New Democrat MP Charlie Angus said he wants the committee to hear from Wijaya as well as Canadian government officials who said there was no connection between Asia Pulp and Paper and Paper Excellence, which was recently rebranded as Domtar. …”I don’t think anyone would have opened the door to Asia Pulp and Paper coming in, or the Wijaya family coming in, to take over Canadian forestry operations if it was known that they were Asia Pulp and Paper. So hence the creation of Paper Excellence as the Trojan horse to get into Canada.” The motion also calls for Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne to appear before the committee. 

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Port Alberni creditors of the San Group hope they’ll get paid after protection filing

By Kendall Hanson
CHEK TV
December 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port Alberni businesses who are creditors of the San Group, a Langley-based company with two lumber mills in the Alberni Valley, are reeling — some saying they’re still owed money. The San Group recently filed for creditor protection with court documents showing it owes $194 million. Michael Ryles owns a company the San Group owes money to after selling a log-loader to the company. Ryles is one of several Alberni business owners CHEK News spoke to Friday, with some saying they’re still owed tens of thousands of dollars. Ryles is sympathetic to the San Group and hopes it will find a way forward to help the Alberni Valley. …The San Group’s Port Alberni manufacturing plant was behind a locked gate Friday, and no noticeable work was happening inside. …The company’s next creditor protection hearing happens Monday in Vancouver.

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B.C. sawmill company San Group seeks creditor protection

Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Another B.C. sawmill company has filed for creditor protection and is planning a restructuring, underscoring the critical state of B.C.’s forest sector. The San Group has received creditor protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, as it undertakes a restructuring. Deloitte Restructuring Inc. has been appointed the company’s monitor. …In 2022, San Group announced the acquisition of Acorn Forest Products in Delta from Interfor. In April this year, the Acorn Forest Products mill was shut down when it was damaged by fire. According to documents filed with Deloitte Restructuring, Acorn Forest Products owes the Vancouver Port Authority $1.9 million in rent. …Under court ordered creditor protection, San Group… can carry on their business “in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with the preservation of the business and the property. …In October, liens were placed on the company’s Port Alberni sawmill lands as security for nearly $22 million owed to the province in stumpage fees.

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Slow responses raise questions about BC NDP’s priorities

By Rob Shaw
Business in Vancouver
December 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ever since it was barely re-elected, the BC NDP government has promised a renewed focus on growing the economy, creating jobs and generating new sources of revenue. So it is perhaps surprising to hear that since the election, no cabinet ministers, nor the premier himself, have responded to requests to sit down and hear out a series of increasingly urgent concerns from the province’s top business leaders. …None of the ministers responsible for economic growth have responded to a meeting request from the so-called “G7” of B.C.’s business community — [which includes]… the Council of Forest Industries. …The groups issued a letter calling on all parties to prioritize the “deeply concerning” deterioration of the B.C. economy. …“Forestry has shed over 10,000 direct jobs in just four years and hundreds of millions of dollars of lost investment.

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B.C. startup turning junk wood into lumber

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver cleantech venture capital firm Chrysalix Venture Capital is getting behind a B.C. company that developed an innovative process for turning aspen and other junk timber into lumber at a new manufacturing plant in Fort St. James, B.C. Deadwood Innovations, a B.C. company, developed a thermochemical process that takes aspen and other low-quality timber that is unsuitable for sawmilling and transforms it into durable, high-quality lumber. …The new engineered wood process may address a problem the B.C. with a declining harvest by adding aspen and other poor timber to the fibre basket for making lumber. …Deadwood Innovations developed a thermo-chemical treatment process that increases the wood’s density and strength so that it can be formed into lumber. …Chrysalix’s investment will help finance Deadwood’s first commercial scale plant in Fort St. James, in partnership with the Nak’azdli Whut’en First Nation’s Nak’azdli Development Corp.

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West Fraser to temporarily close Quesnel sawmill during holidays

By Austin Kelly
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

QUESNEL, BC — West Fraser will be closing one of its four facilities in Quesnel for seven days in the last two weeks of the year. The Quesnel Sawmill will be closed with around 280 employees affected. The company cites a lack of log supply as the cause of the temporary closure. “Past infestations, wildfire, government policy decisions, and land-access constraints have severely reduced the available timber supply,” the company said in an email statement. “A percentage of our fibre supply comes from the open market which has been difficult to source this year.” Employees of the mill have the option to take vacation days to receive pay during the closure. …The other West Fraser facilities in Quesnel will continue to operate on their normal schedules despite the closure.

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Port Hawkesbury Paper says it shouldn’t have to pay for Nova Scotia Power bailout

By Taryn Grant
CBC News
December 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nova Scotia Power’s largest industrial customer says it shouldn’t be responsible for paying down any part of a $500-million federal bailout of the utility. Port Hawkesbury Paper (PHP) filed an application with the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board asking for clarity on its role in repaying the federally backed loan and associated costs. “It would be unfair, unduly discriminatory and seriously adverse to PHP to require PHP to pay additional future costs,” the company said in its submission. The federal bailout came after several years of Nova Scotia Power deferring some charges to its customers, accumulating hundreds of millions of dollars in what it calls unrecovered fuel costs. The paper mill, however, said it paid for all its fuel and power costs up front unlike other customers. Therefore, it says, it didn’t contribute to the circumstances around the bailout and shouldn’t incur any more charges.

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Irving Paper temporarily reduces operations at Saint John, New Brunswick mill

JD Irving
December 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Irving Paper will once again shut down 50% of its operations in response to NB Power’s record high industrial electricity rates, and remain down for at least a week. “NB Power’s continued delays at the Point Lepreau generating station have resulted in electricity rates being over 100% higher than historic levels,” said Mark Mosher, VP Pulp & Paper. “No business can absorb price increases of that level without negative impacts. Irving Paper has shut down or reduced its operations over 30 days so far in 2024, with more expected.” …Irving Paper has historically been the provincial utility’s biggest customer with annual costs in the range of $60 Million. Projections see that increase to well over $80 Million in 2024 and $100 Million in 2025, with significant downtime built in to avoid a much higher bill. …“Without clear policy to address these bigger structural competitive issues, NB’s industrial base will continue to contract.”

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Tariffs are a lose-lose situation when nations rely on trade

By Angela Doris
The Pembrooke Observer
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

When U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said he would immediately put tariffs on all goods being imported from Canada, Mexico, and China, people sat up and paid attention. Not just politicians but the general populations of the countries involved, even Americans. …A tariff is a tax or import duty placed by one country on imports from another country or countries. It effectively raises the cost of bringing foreign goods into a country and is usually used as a form of political leverage, a form of increasing revenues or to protect domestic industries by the importing country. Perhaps the best-known tariff currently in place against Canada is the softwood lumber tariff. …This added cost to our lumber makes it more expensive to U.S. buyers than a U.S.-produced product. …A tariff is a lose/lose deal.

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Billerud to invest in its Michigan Escanaba mill and Quinnesec mill

Billerud.com
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MICHIGAN — Billerud’s Board of Directors has decided on a strategic investment program of approximately SEK 1.2 billion in the Escanaba mill and SEK 0.2 billion in the Quinnesec mill. These investments will enable the transition towards paperboard production. “We have an exciting plan in North America going forward, benefitting on sizable market opportunities, coupled with our attractive Midwest location, competitive assets and excellent paperboard capabilities in Billerud. …The upgrade of the woodyard in Escanaba is set to begin immediately, with the bulk of the work scheduled for the second half of 2025,” says Ivar Vatne, CEO of Billerud. …Billerud’s total investments in 2024 will amount to around SEK 2.5 billion. In 2025, the total investments are estimated to amount to around SEK 3.4 billion.

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Green Bay Packaging announces major upgrades to Arkansas paper mill

By Jeff Bollier
Green Bay Press Gazette
December 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

GREEN BAY — Green Bay Packaging on Wednesday announced a multi-year investment to modernize its 59-year-old pulp and containerboard mill about 40 miles northwest of Little Rock, Arkansas. The company in a media release said the “substantial investment” will enhance infrastructure at the Kraft mill in Morrilton, Arkansas and improve the sustainability of Green Bay Packaging’s operations in the state. “To uphold our commitment to innovation and excellence, we recognize the importance of investing in future technology,” said Matt Szymanski, vice president of mill operations. “These investments only happen because of our hard-working and loyal workforce and a supportive community in Morrilton, Arkansas.” …The company, as part of the modernization, plans to purchase another 300 acres of land near the mill to accommodate future expansions.

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West Michigan Timber Fraud Earns Prison Term

By Eric Freeman
The Lansing City Pulse
December 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MICHIGAN — The former owner of a West Michigan timber harvesting business has been sentenced to 41 months in federal prison for cheating investors of more than $2 million. Authorities said Trent Witteveen of Montague ran a Ponzi scheme involving phony documents and misusing some investors’ money to repay others. U.S. Judge Robert Jonker also ordered Witteveen, who pleaded guilty to wire fraud, to pay $844,282 in restitution. The grand jury’s indictment laid out the background this way, saying Witteveen “earned his living in the timber harvesting business, initially as a subcontractor or independent contractor to sawmills: He registered a company called Tall Timber and ran the fraud scheme from June 2018 to January 2021, the indictment charged. It described how Witteveen approached landowners whose property had hardwood and softwood trees for purchase by the lumber industry and sawmills, mostly around Pentwater and elsewhere in Northwest Michigan.

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Metsä Group’s Suolahti, Finland plywood mill to close down in stages

By Metsä Group
Cision Newswire
December 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

FINLAND — The statutory negotiations concerning Metsä Wood’s Suolahti plywood mill, part of Metsä Group, which began in October, have ended. The company decided to close down the operations of the birch plywood mill by the end of the first quarter of 2025, and operations at the spruce plywood mill will end by the end of 2026 at the latest. The statutory negotiations at the Suolahti mill concerned all the plywood mill’s employees, in total about 370 people. …“We are closing down the mill in stages to better enable the employment of personnel within Metsä Group”, says Jaakko Anttila, Executive VP at Metsä Wood. The Suolahti plywood mill has an annual production capacity of 35 000 m3 of birch plywood and 160 000 m3 of spruce plywood.

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Finance & Economics

US Wood Pellet Exports Top 839,226 Tons In October

By Erin Vogele
Biomass Magazine
December 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 839,226.4 metric tons of wood pellets in October, down from 898,128.2 metric tons the previous month, but up from 835,490.8 metric tons in October 2023, according to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. The U.S. exported wood pellets to approximately a dozen countries in October. The U.K. was the top destination for U.S. wood pellet exports at 700,824 metric tons, followed by Denmark at 92,850.8 metric tons. The value of U.S. wood pellet exports fell to $154.72 million in October, down from $167.05 million in September and $155.41 million in October of last year. Total wood pellet exports for the first 10 months of 2024 reached 8.25 million metric tons at a value of $1.53 billion.

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US Panel Also Forecasts Stagnant Home Sales and Only Modestly Lower Mortgage Rates

Fannie Mae
December 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Following an average expectation for national home price growth of 5.2% in 2024, a panel of over 100 housing experts forecasts home price growth to decelerate to 3.8% in 2025 and 3.6% in 2026, according to the Q4 2024 Fannie Mae Home Price Expectations Survey. The panel’s latest estimates of national home price growth represent an upward revision from last quarter’s expectations of 4.7% for 2024, 3.1% for 2025, and 3.3% for 2026. …On average, the panelists expect existing home sales to remain sluggish for another year, new home sales to trend slightly upward, and mortgage rates to remain elevated but modestly decline over the course of the year to 6.3 percent. …”While home price growth is expected to ease next year, HPES panelists’ big-picture view for 2025 appears to be little changed compared to 2024,” said Mark Palim, Fannie Mae Senior Vice President and Chief Economist.

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UK pellet imports expected to reach record high in 2024

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
December 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The U.K. is expected to import a record 9.641 million metric tons of wood pellets in 2024, according to a report filed with the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service’s Global Agricultural Information Network in November. The expected record in wood pellet imports for 2024 follows a significant decrease in U.K. wood pellet imports in 2023 and 2023, which the report attributes to changes in global wood pellet prices and competition from other energy sources. The U.K. primarily uses wood pellets for industrial energy production, with more than 93% of the country’s wood pellet demand in 2024 expected to be used for that purpose. …The U.S. is the largest supplier of wood pellets to the U.K., accounting for 73% of imports in 2023 by volume. Other sources of U.K. pellet imports are Canada, Latvia, the Netherlands, Estonia and Brazil.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Is Canada running out of time to make its buildings net zero?

By Wallace Immen
The Globe and Mail
December 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Fiera Real Estate Canada – the current owner of Richmond’s Airport Executive Park (AEP) – is aiming to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040, partly through the installation of electric heat pumps that will replace its gas-fired heating systems… And while 25 years from today may seem like a long time, experts warn Canada isn’t making progress fast enough to achieve its goal. The clock began ticking in 2021 when the federal government adopted the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050, with an interim target of GHG reductions hitting at least 40 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030. …“It’s hard to see how we’re going to achieve the interim standards for the building sector by 2030, and if we don’t reach them, the climb to 2050 is going to be a lot harder,” says Thomas Mueller, CEO of the Canada Green Building Council (CAGBC).

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UK Government cancels plans for additional Cedar wood import requirements

FIX Radio
December 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The UK government has announced it will no longer impose additional health requirements on Cedar imports from Canada. In October 2024, the Department for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) said new Plant Health Requirements were being planned for imports of Cedarwood, including Western Red Cedar imported from Canada. The legislation was proposed for implementation at the end of January 2025. It requires Cedarwood to be heat treated to 56°C for 30 minutes (core temperature) and accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. Untreated, bark-free or simple kiln-dried cedar wood will no longer be accepted. However, following further risk assessment and lobbying from TDUK and Canada Wood, the UK government has revised its intentions. …The import of wood of Thuja spp. will, therefore, continue with the existing requirements, leaving the trade unaffected.

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European carbon storage move good for wood products

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
December 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The European Council has given the green light to the certification framework for carbon removals which includes carbon storage activities that capture & store carbon in long-lasting products for at least 35 years such as wood-based construction products. It is the first EU-level certification framework for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products. This voluntary framework will facilitate and encourage high-quality carbon removal and soil emission reduction activities in the EU, as a complement to sustained emission reductions. …Carbon removal activities will have to meet overarching criteria in order to be certified: they must bring about a quantified net carbon removal benefit, they must be additional, they must aim to ensure long-term storage of carbon while minimising the risk of carbon release and do no significant harm to the environment. In addition, activities eligible for certification will need to be independently verified by third-party certification bodies.

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This ancient building material is making a comeback

By Patrick Sisson
RISI Fastmarkets
December 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The idea of a straw building might bring to mind a medieval homestead. …But a new wave of contemporary straw designs, as well as more industrial-scale efforts to expand the availability of straw as a building material, have modernized this traditional method of making a home. In Slovakia, EcoCocon, a company that manufactures prefab straw panels, just opened a new factory built out of its own product. The automated factory showcases EcoCocon’s modular, straw-based construction system, as well as striking wooden trusses that suggest straw panels could play a role in building out warehouses and other large facilities. …Made from agricultural waste, straw walls sequester significant carbon—about 1.5 pounds for every pound used and can even be composted when knocked down. In addition to incredible insulating power, straw also deadens outside sound, creating a much quieter indoor environment. …The slightly thicker walls can be a limiting factor.

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New environmentally friendly wood fiber boards

By Lars Sanded Dalen
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO)
November 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NORWAY — Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO) wood scientists are keen to contribute to a circular economy. …NIBIO wood scientist Stephen Amiandamhen is a specialist in wood products and has been researching wood fiber boards for many years. One of his research goals is to get more companies to use residual materials, or waste, in more valuable products, such as wood fiber boards. Just recently, the Norwegian Research Council and Ard Innovation have contributed money and support to help realize Amiandamhen’s research dream. …Now, NIBIO’s wood scientists are investigating how renewable materials and residual materials from the wood processing industry can be used to create light, fire-retardant, and simultaneously environmentally friendly wood fiber boards – and at the same time using non-toxic binders. The new wood fiber boards have been named PhosBoard.

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UK Mass Timber Insurance Playbook Republished

The Fire Protection Association
December 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UK — Industry leading guidance on mass timber buildings is to be updated with further endorsements from three of the UK’s most significant insurance bodies. The hugely successful Mass Timber Insurance Playbook, originally launched in May 2023, has received backing from the Association of British Insurers (ABI), the Fire Protection Association (FPA), and RISCAuthority. The playbook will be reissued on 4 December 2024 to celebrate this latest recognition. …The playbook enables a collaborative approach between construction teams and insurers, opening the door to more equitable insurance for mass timber buildings. It has generated interest from across the globe, with a US version adapted by Hastings Risk Management, with input from the original authors, published by Woodworks on 14 November.

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Forestry

Domtar emphasizes separation from APP, commitment to FSC certification

Domtar Corporation
December 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

Domtar is a separate company from APP with its own management structure and governance. Domtar and APP will remain distinct entities, with no operational overlap and independent governance structures. The companies under the Domtar brand have long been among the most supportive champions of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Domtar actively engages with FSC policies, procedures, and practices, consistently seeking opportunities to engage suppliers to source more FSC-certified fiber. Domtar is continuing that engagement directly with FSC International to analyze and understand the implications of the Policy for Association and the Remedy Framework in light of this development. Domtar’s historical commitment to sustainable forest management and responsible fiber sourcing – as previously affirmed by the FSC – and its distinct separation in governance from APP should be considered in regards to its certification. … Jackson Wijaya is a strong advocate and leader in forest certification.

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FSC evaluates implications of link between Domtar and APP

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

We are informed that Jackson Wijaya is becoming the beneficial owner of both Domtar, formerly known as Paper Excellence, and Asia Pulp and Paper (APP). Domtar is a company in good standing that has maintained FSC certification since 2008, covering over 7 million ha of forest area, as well as mills and processing plants. FSC disassociated from APP in 2007 due to significant conversion of natural forests to plantations that APP was conducting in Indonesia in violation of the Policy for Association. This policy defines six unacceptable activities that associated individuals and organizations and their corporate group commit to avoid in both certified and non-certified operations.  We are evaluating what the implications of the two companies being owned by one individual will mean for our Policy for Association. To determine the potential consequences of this change in ownership a rigorous legal review of relevant company connections will be initiated.  

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B.C. second growth forests can’t compete with U.S. pine forests

By Jim Hilton
The Williams Lake Tribune
December 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West, US East

Canfor’s Oct. 25, 2024 financial report noted “Operational challenges, including limited access to economic fibre, weak lumber market conditions, rising operating costs, increased export tariffs to the United States, as well as various regulatory complexities has resulted in the difficult decision to permanently close its Plateau and Fort St. John operations.” The central and Peace regions of B.C. are not currently profitable and have been contributing hundreds of millions of dollars in losses annually while over the same period their U.S., European operations showed positive earnings. Ben Parfitt provided some details as to how this has come about in an Oct 9, 2024 article in The Tyee. …In just 12 to 15 years, the trees in these once sterile US landscapes are thinned then chipped to make wood pulp or pellets. …The U.S. South is predominantly a low-wage region with many local governments and long ago offered incentives to draw companies to invest there.

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Big turnout for Wildsight meeting on impact of logging in St. Marys Valley

By Paul Rodgers
The Nelson Star
November 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NELSON, BC — More than 100 Kimberley residents attended a meeting hosted by Wildsight to learn about the impact of current and planned logging on wildlife and the ecosystem in the St. Mary’s River Valley. According to Wildsight, 15 square kilometres of privately owned, valley bottom forests have been clearcut in the area over the past 10 years. This includes a 2.3-square-kilometre section in the valley done by Canfor, with more anticipated. BC Timber Sales also has proposed cut blocks in this area. …“Logging at that scale would significantly impact all who use this landscape—people and wildlife alike. …Canfor and BCTS are both expected to release proposals for public comment. Wildsight encourages concerned residents to contact Premier David Eby to encourage legislation changes to protect this area.

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An Indigenous Group in Quebec Tries to Keep the Caribou Alive

By Norimitsu Onishi
The New York Times
December 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The caribou are now the subject of an acrimonious dispute between the Canadian and Quebec governments over how to protect one of the country’s iconic animals. The woodland caribou — whose populations are native to Canada and are considered a barometer of the health of its boreal forests — are at risk of becoming extinct or endangered as logging, mining and other human activities have shrunk their natural habitats. The Canadian government threatened this summer to use emergency measures to protect the three herds in Quebec. It said that the Quebec government had been too slow to come up with a plan to save the herds. Quebec said that the federal government’s plans would devastate logging towns and leave thousands of people jobless by limiting logging. …The Innu of Pessamit are seeking to create a protected area where the remaining 200 caribou can continue to live freely — and eventually make a comeback.

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Balsam fir trees ‘at risk’ in New Brunswick amid a changing climate

By Danielle McCreadie
CBC News
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — While artificial Christmas trees might be the popular choice during the holiday season, nothing beats the smell of a fresh balsam fir. But new research out of the University of New Brunswick shows the popular tree is at risk of being harmed by climate change. Anthony Taylor, a forest ecologist and professor of forest management at the University of New Brunswick, said the balsam fir makes up about 20% of all the trees in the province. Taylor and two other researchers have spent the past six years correlating historic climate data with previous balsam fir mortalities — or die-offs — and found these trees in particular are sensitive to high temperatures and periods of drought. …Taylor’s research found this wasn’t the first time mass mortality has happened here — the same condition was reported in 1986 and was referred to then as Stillwell’s syndrome. Coincidentally, 1986 was also a dry, hot year.

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Can Old-Growth Forest Survive a Timber Bias?

By Jim Furnish, retired Deputy Chief of the U.S. Forest Service
The Sierra Club Magazine
December 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

I retired in 2002 as deputy chief of the US Forest Service with 35 years of experience, and I was stunned, happily, when President Biden unveiled Executive Order 14072… though, an immediate question arose: “Will the White House tell the Forest Service how to implement it or ask them?” My experience told me that unless the administration’s environmental overseers kept the Forest Service on a very tight leash, the Forest Service would likely do as little as possible for as long as possible. My question arises because when it comes to protecting… old-growth forests, the US Forest Service has proved a begrudging landlord. …Where do we stand, knowing the Trump team will surely kill any policy aimed at protecting forests? …I suggest the Forest Service suspend action and allow their policy to remain, unfinished, for now. Do not give Trump or this Congress an opportunity to kill it.

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J.P. Morgan’s Campbell Global Acquires over 40,000 acres of Timberland in the US Pacific Northwest

By J.P. Morgan Asset Management
PR Newswire
December 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

J.P. Morgan Asset Management announced that institutional investors advised by the firm’s wholly-owned timber investment manager, Campbell Global, have led the acquisition of 40,800 productive acres of high-quality, commercial timberland located on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. The firm has named the property Tyee to acknowledge the Cascadia region’s indigenous Native American history. Campbell Global was acquired by J.P. Morgan Asset Management in 2021 and is recognized as a pioneer in timberland management, having managed more than five million acres worldwide for pension funds, foundations and other institutional investors since inception. Tyee will be continuously managed for both carbon capture and timber production to meet growing demand for sustainable building products and other uses. Some details of the property include 100% certified in accordance with Sustainable Forestry Initiative standards.

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Tree mortality surveys are out: What they mean for Lake Tahoe

By Katelyn Weish
Tahoe Daily Tribune
December 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

GREATER LAKE TAHOE AREA, California – Each year aerial observers for the USDA Forest Service ride in small fixed-wing aircraft… looking for the yellow or red-brown of dried or discolored foliage. It’s their job to observe, survey and report conifer and hardwood mortality, defoliation, and other damage. They also note several other factors, including the damage type, affected forest area percentage and severity, impacted tree species, as well as the probable damage-causing agent. …Forest land managers use the annual mortality data to plan harvests in order to salvage recently killed trees or trees in beetle-threatened areas before the beetles can get to them. Others use it for research, fire behavior forecasting, invasive insect and disease monitoring and much more. …This year, observers recorded 439,000 acres of mortality, which is less than the five-year annual average of 730,000 acres. …The aerial survey reports are available publicly on the Forest Service’s website

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Let’s keep our New Hampshire forests as forests

By Jack Savage, Society for the Protection of NH forests
The Concord Monitor
November 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

New Hampshire and Vermont are home to two great environmental success stories: the White Mountain and Green Mountain National Forests. …Today, the U.S. Forest Service stewards the eastern national forests as places where a mix of activities occur, ranging from protection of wilderness to supporting recreation opportunities to sustainably managing wood products and a diversity of wildlife habitats. …The multiple-use principle seeks to serve as many of us as possible, which sometimes doesn’t suit uncompromising special interests. The principle of multiple use is being challenged currently by a Vermont-based lawsuit over two timber harvests in the White Mountain National Forest. It highlights the divide among those who support all the benefits forests provide us and those who automatically view any logging as destructive rather than restorative. …While we appreciate those who care about how forests are managed, we believe the individuals behind this lawsuit are willfully misinformed. 

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EU Reaches Deal to Delay Contentious Deforestation Law

By John Ainger
BNN Bloomberg
December 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The European Union reached a tentative deal to postpone its landmark law to tackle deforestation until the end of next year, giving global supply chains of commodities from coffee to beef more time to adapt. An agreement reached with lawmakers on Tuesday brings a turbulent few months for one of the EU’s most far-reaching environmental plans close to an end. The law was met with widespread pushback from agricultural giants like Brazil and Indonesia, as well as EU countries such as Austria and Finland. “We successfully postponed the implementation of the deforestation law by one year, giving European businesses, foresters and farmers the planning security they need, while protecting them from excessive bureaucracy,” said Christine Schneider, lead negotiator representing the European Parliament in the talks.

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Tasmanian Green Groups Reveal True Colours

By Eric Abetz, Minister for Business, Industry and Resources
Tasmanian Government
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

HOBART, Tasmania — In news that surprises no-one, a coalition of formerly ‘moderate’ green groups have renounced their apparent prior support for native forestry. Under the Labor-Green Tasmanian Forest Agreement, signatories such as the Wilderness Society  agreed to “an ongoing, vibrant forestry industry in Tasmania based on native forests”. …”Time and again, support has been pledged by Green activists for this industry or that, only to later be withdrawn for any number of reasons,” Minister Abetz said. …”Recent attempts by the Greens to force Federal Labor to drop the existing accreditation for Regional Forest Agreements in exchange for their support of Labor legislation in the Senate should send a chill down the spine of all forestry workers. “It is clear that the Federal Labor Government is pandering to the Greens in a bid to win seats on the mainland. …”We make no apologies for backing the State’s sustainable and job-rich timber industry.

Related coverage on ABC Radio: Tasmanian Forest Agreement ‘no longer relevant in 2024’, says Wilderness Society

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Minnesota Forest Industries wins ‘Telly Award’ for its ‘Trees absorb carbon’ TV commercial

Business North Minnesota
December 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Minnesota Forest Industries, an association representing the state’s major forest products companies, has been awarded a Telly Award for a TV commercial it created in partnership with Hubbard Broadcasting. Titled “Trees absorb carbon, forest products store it,” the 30-second ad received a Silver Telly Award in the category of “Public Service & PSA – Local TV.” The Telly Awards honor excellence in video and television across all screens and receive more than 13,000 entries globally. The MFI spot features a scientist exclaiming “Eureka!” as she discovers “a solar-powered machine that removes carbon from the Earth’s atmosphere and transforms it into items humans use every day. A tree!” The award-winning ad can be seen at: www.MinnesotaForests.com/video.

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We finally have an explanation for 2023’s record-breaking temperatures

By Madeleine Cuff
The New Scientist
December 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Changes in cloud cover may account for why global temperatures for the past two years have exceeded the predictions of climate models. 2023 and 2024 saw temperature records repeatedly smashed, with both years now showing average temperatures around 1.5°C above the pre-industrial level. Climate change plus an El Niño weather pattern are partly to blame, but neither factor fully explains the extraordinary warmth. Now, researchers believe the answer lies in a sharp drop in low-lying cloud cover in 2023. This change reduced Earth’s albedo – the planet’s ability to reflect solar radiation back into space – causing an increase in temperatures. Earth’s albedo has been declining since the 1970s, largely due to the melting of polar ice caps, which help to bounce sunlight back into space. But analysis of satellite data by Helge Goessling at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and his colleagues revealed that 2023’s planetary albedo hit a record low.

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Government announces sweeping changes to limit forestry conversions

Radio New Zealand News
December 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Todd McClay

NEW ZEALAND — The government has announced sweeping changes to limit the amount of full farm to forestry conversions. Farming groups and rural communities have been raising concerns over the amount of productive farmland being converted into forestry for several years now. The new changes include… A moratorium on exotic forestry registrations for Land Use Classification (LUC) 1-5 actively farmed land. …Transitional measures for landowners currently in the process of afforestation who can demonstrate an intent to afforest prior to 4 December 2024. Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Todd McClay said the changes delivered on a key election commitment to protect food production for farmers while providing ETS certainty for foresters. …Climate Change Minister Simon Watts said the changes provided much-needed certainty for participants in the ETS, ensuring that foresters, farmers, and investors could plan ahead with confidence.

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Forest History & Archives

RCMP say fire that destroyed historic Nova Scotia sawmill and museum not criminal, but locals have doubts

By Preston Mulligan
CBC News
December 5, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — Six months after a fire destroyed a historic sawmill and museum in Nova Scotia’s Digby County, RCMP say there is no evidence that a crime took place — a conclusion that has left the head of the commission in charge of the building’s operations unsatisfied and searching for answers. Denise Comeau Desautels, president of the Bangor Development Commission, said “There’s no way that the fire could have started by itself,” said Comeau Desautels, whose organization led a community effort in the 1980s to restore the 19th-century water-powered turbine lumber sawmill. The sawmill section was destroyed by the fire, but the 85 firefighters were able to extinguish the flames before they engulfed the attached museum. There were no surveillance cameras.

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