Blog Archives

Special Feature

Good and Bad News on Lumber Production and Tariffs

The National Association of Home Builders
April 8, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

In a move that NAHB has encouraged, President Trump signed an executive order that calls for a 25% increase in timber production from federal lands. NAHB has taken a leading role in urging the administration and Congress to increase the domestic supply of timber from federally owned lands in an environmentally responsible manner. …This new development will help the nation move in the direction of self-sufficiency. However, due to logistical issues and the long time to ramp up sawmill production, it is projected to take months, if not years, before the market feels any impact from this action. …Offsetting the good news to expand domestic timber output is the fact that tariffs on Canadian lumber shipments into the US are expected to more than double by September. 

These duties are completely separate from the global reciprocal tariffs announced by President Trump last week. When the president made his announcement, NAHB scored an important win when Trump chose to continue current exemptions for Canadian and Mexican products, including a specific exemption for lumber from any new tariffs at this time. It’s clear we are not out of the woods yet on the possibility that Canadian lumber tariffs could run even higher than 34.5% later this year. The White House issued an executive order in March commanding the Commerce Department to investigate the national security impacts of imports of timber and lumber. NAHB has argued that housing is a critical component of national security and that no further lumber tariffs should be imposed. …For now, Canadian lumber tariffs stand at 14.5%, but members should be forewarned to expect higher tariffs later this year and plan accordingly.

Read More

COFI Panel: The Elephant in the Room—Let’s Talk About Fibre

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

The 2025 COFI Conference tackled what moderator Michael Armstrong called “the elephant in the room”: fibre. With forests stressed by fire, pests, and policy shifts, and mills closing across the province, the session brought together voices from industry, community forests, and public policy to confront the disconnect between fibre supply and fibre access in BC’s forest sector. Panelist David Elstone, Managing Director of the Spar Tree Group and publisher of View From the Stump, said the province’s target to harvest 45 million cubic metres annually is a good starting point—but only if backed by action. …Jennifer Gunter, Executive Director of the BC Community Forest Association, offered a different lens — one focused on local empowerment and reliable access to information. …Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Group, said that fibre access is at the heart of the industry’s ability to innovate and invest. …George Abbott, former BC cabinet minister and current Treaty Commissioner noted that the province has taken on an increasingly complex set of land-use values, and that these need to be reconciled with the operational needs of the forest sector.

Read More

Summary Wrap-Up: 2025 COFI Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Tree Frog News is featuring the panels and speakers from last week’s BC Council of Forest Industries Convention. On Friday, we carried the Thursday morning keynote speakers and panel sessions, and in today’s Tree Frog News we have the balance of Thursday’s presentations and all of the Friday sessions. Below are links to all of the conference sessions in chronological order.

Day One – April 3, 2025

Day Two – April 4, 2025

Read More

John Rustad calls for a forestry policy reset

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Conservative Party Leader John Rustad closed out Day 1 of the COFI conference with a direct, politically charged address that called for a full-scale rethinking of provincial forest policy. Speaking in his dual role as Opposition Leader and longtime MLA for Nechako Lakes, Rustad framed his remarks around a central theme: the need to reassert forestry as a cornerstone of the BC economy. …”We need to re-establish a viable, harvestable working forest. Period,” he said. …On wildfire, Rustad argued that current policy places too much emphasis on response and not enough on proactive management. …On Indigenous relations, Rustad struck a tone that blended support for increased economic participation. …He also voiced concerns that forest planning is becoming disconnected from local communities. …”This is a moment of choice,” he said. “We either rebuild our forest sector, or we let it continue to decline.”

Read More

Growing the Canadian market for BC wood

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The COFI panel on growing Canadian markets for BC wood brought together a mix of voices from architecture, Indigenous forestry, and sustainable design to explore how to unlock domestic demand for BC’s wood products. Moderated by Shawn Keyes, Executive Director of WoodWorks BC, the discussion featured Chris Hill, President of BCollective; Robert Manuel, Strategic Advisor with the BC First Nations Forestry Council; and architect Shelley Craig, Principal at Urban Arts Architecture. Keyes said there is enormous untapped potential within Canada itself. …Chris Hill offered an Indigenous business perspective, speaking about the importance of anchoring markets in reconciliation and sustainability. …Robert Manuel emphasized the link between Indigenous forest tenure and economic opportunity. …Shelley Craig described the ways wood is transforming urban architecture and public infrastructure.

Read More

Conservation, consultation, certification and careers in BC’s working forest

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The COFI panel on conservation, consultation, certification, and careers brought together diverse voices from across the forest sector to explore how BC’s working forest can evolve to meet social, economic, and ecological expectations. Moderated by Jason Fisher, Executive Director of the Forest Enhancement Society of BC, the discussion featured Lennard Joe, CEO of the BC First Nations Forestry Council; Michael Reid, BC Program Director with Nature United; Kathy Abusow, President and CEO of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative; and Aspen Dudzic, Director of Communications at the Alberta Forest Products Association and lead for the Forestry Together campaign. Opening the session, Fisher framed the discussion as a turning point for the sector. …Lennard Joe answered with a call to action. …Michael Reid echoed the theme of co-development. …Kathy Abusow brought a national and North American perspective. …Aspen Dudzic described their Forestry Together campaign.

Read More

The interconnected crises of wildfires, community risk, and forest health

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Former Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber opened the conference’s second day with a call for systemic change in how western jurisdictions respond to the interconnected crises of wildfires, community risk, and forest health. Speaking from decades of experience, Kitzhaber urged British Columbia to move beyond reactive firefighting and fragmented policy to create a landscape-level, cross-boundary strategy rooted in collaboration. “We need to reframe the problem,” he said. “We have a land management crisis masquerading as a wildfire crisis.” …Following Kitzhaber’s address, the panel tackled the challenge of bringing those high-level ideas into local practice. COFI Vice President Zara Rabinovitch moderated the conversation, which featured MLA Ward Stamer, wildfire researcher James Whitehead, and Klay Tindall of Lil’wat Forestry Ventures.

Read More

The next four years: Canada / US relations & forest products trade

By Kelly McCloskey
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, US West

The COFI Day 1 luncheon panel on Canada–US relations and forest products trade brought together political veterans and policy thinkers to unpack the next four years of cross-border dynamics and what they mean for British Columbia’s forest sector. Moderated by Corinne Stavness, Vice President of Corporate Affairs at Western Forest Products, the discussion featured Glen Clark, Chair of BC Hydro and former Premier of BC; James Moore, Senior Advisor with Edelman and former federal Industry Minister; and Mark Cameron, Fellow at the Public Policy Forum and leader of its Canada–US Relations Strategy. Clark opened with a clear warning about the US election. “We are entering a period of maximum unpredictability.” …James Moore stressed that Canada must shift from reacting to shaping outcomes. …Mark Cameron provided a broader policy context, noting the bipartisan consensus around economic nationalism is unlikely to shift.

Read More

Business & Politics

US markets set to tumble again as reality sets back in on tariffs

By David Goldman
CNN Business
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Scott Bessent

The US stock market, fresh off its third-best day in modern history, is sinking back into reality: Although President Donald Trump paused most of his “reciprocal” tariffs, his other massive import taxes have already inflicted significant damage, and the economy won’t easily recover from the fallout. The Dow, after rising nearly 3,000 points Wednesday, was set to open lower by more than 500 points.Traders were elated that Trump temporarily rescinded his so-called reciprocal tariffs, which aren’t really reciprocal, for 90 days. …Futures on Thursday also responded somewhat positively to the European Union’s announcement that it would temporarily pause its retaliatory tariffs on the United States in hopes of a negotiated trade agreement after Trump’s U-turn. …But even after Trump’s about-face, the reality remains stark: Economists said the economic damage is done, and many predict a US and global recession. 

Read More

USW applauds Premier Eby and BC government support for forestry workers impacted by unfair US softwood lumber tariffs

United Steelworkers
April 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC – The United Steelworkers union (USW) District 3 and the USW Wood Council locals in BC applaud the approach of Premier Eby in fighting for workers and federal government supports in light of the announcement by the US Department of Commerce that will increase the current tariff and countervailing duty average to 34.45% from 14%. “The continual application of tariffs and duties by the US on our USW membership in Canada is wrong and unwarranted,” said USW District 3 Director Scott Lunny. “Premier’s Eby’s approach in pressing the federal government in Ottawa for worker supports is key.” …“The Trump administration and the U.S. Department of Commerce continue to be subjected to the influence of the US Softwood Lumber Coalition, wrongfully claiming the Canadian industry is subsidized,” said Jeff Bromley, USW Wood Council Chair. …“It’s protectionism, pure and simple,” added Bromley.

Read More

US releases preliminary determinations of countervailing duties on lumber

FEA Forest Economic Advisors
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

On Friday, the US Department of Commerce released its preliminary determination for the sixth administrative review of countervailing duties on certain softwood lumber products from Canada. The DOC released its preliminary determination for antidumping duties in March. The preliminary findings are as follows:

                                        Antidumping    Countervailing     Total

  • Canfor                    34.61%                11.87%             46.48%
  • West Fraser             9.48%                16.75%             26.05%
  • All Others               20.07%               14.38%             34.45%

Current deposit rates will not change until the US makes its final determination and publishes it in the Federal Register later this year. While these rates are preliminary, the final rates will likely be similar to the preliminary rates.

Read More

BC forestry communities face a bleak 2025 as Trump ups lumber duties

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Premier David Eby cautioned last week that BC should not make too much of the appearance that the country “dodged a bullet” in the latest round of tariff fire from the US. …Eby’s fears were borne out, when the US announced a plan to more than double the duty against Canadian softwood. …Eby told the legislature that Forests Ministry staff are “working on a proposal to defer stumpage.” The tariff threat likely means a setback for the ambitious goal that Eby set for the forest minister, Ravi Parmar. He directed Parmar to “work toward…a harvest of 45 million cubic metres per year”. The increase would be 50 per cent greater than last year’s 30 million cubic metres harvest, but still well short of the almost 60 million harvested the year the New Democrats took office. …Though the industry welcomed the premier’s target for increasing the harvest, it remains privately skeptical that the NDP can make the necessary changes in regulation and permitting to bring about the increase.

Related coverage in:

Read More

US set to significantly hike softwood lumber duties against Canada

By Akshay Kulkarni
CBC News
April 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The US is set to more than double the duty it charges on softwood lumber imports from Canada, with the planned new rate set at 34.45%, up from the previous 14.54%. …New softwood lumber duties were long-feared amid the growing trade war between Canada and the US, and would be the latest blow to BC’s beleaguered forestry industry, which has seen thousands of workers laid off over the last few years. BC Premier David Eby condemned the planned duty hike as an “attack on forest workers and British Columbians” in a statement on Saturday. While Canada may have been spared additional tariffs from the US on Wednesday, anxiety around levies on BC’s softwood lumber industry remains high. …Under the U.S. Tariff Act, the Department of Commerce determines whether goods are being sold at less than fair value or if they’re benefiting from subsidies provided by foreign governments.

Read More

West Fraser’s Williams Lake mill goes to four-day work week

By Ruth Lloyd
The Williams Lake Tribune
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

West Fraser’s Williams Lake sawmill is facing some timber supply challenges, leading to a shorter work week for the next two months. “Warmer weather than usual this winter and permitting delays have hampered log deliveries, resulting in a temporary timber supply challenge,” said Joyce Wagenaar, director of communications for West Fraser. Wagenaar said employees at their Williams Lake sawmill have collectively agreed to adjust to a four-day work week for the next eight weeks to address the supply issue. While tariffs on exports to the United States are on the minds of many, especially those in the forest industry, Wagenaar did not attribute the reduced work week to the ongoing trade dispute. ‘West Fraser is taking a number of proactive steps, including maintaining close communications with our provincial and federal governments to assist in their discussions on these matters,” said Wagenaar. [END]

Read More

General tariffs a “major threat” for Alberta forestry as additional softwood lumber duties loom

By Ethan Montague
My Grand Prairie Now
April 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brock Mulligan

ALBERTA — “Slightly perplexed”- that’s the sense among Alberta’s forestry leaders following the announcements out of the US that tariffs on the already highly disputed softwood lumber export industry are not considered “off the table.” Senior VP of the Alberta Forest Products Association Brock Mulligan says the province’s forest industry continues to operate with a “wait and see” mood, with the understanding that additional duties or tariffs could pose a “major concern” for Alberta’s forest product producers. …Still, Mulligan maintains that there are solutions to protect the province’s forest industry. To start, he says maintaining a line of communication between the service providers in Alberta and the customers across the border. …It’s not just American consumers the AFPA is calling on either. Mulligan is calling on developers maple-side to consider utilizing more domestic wood products.

Read More

Maine’s lumber industry grapples with cross-border subsidy challenges

By Don Carrigan
News Center Maine
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada East, United States

Maine’s lumber industry has survived the ups and downs of markets for over a century. Maine’s lumber industry has been part of a complex relationship with Canada. Quebec and New Brunswick wrap around northern Maine, and in some cases, the border between countries has been largely irrelevant. That relationship is evident in Madawaska, where Twin Rivers operates a paper mill paired with a pulp mill across the St. John River in Edmundston, New Brunswick. The two mills are connected by a pipeline that carries wood pulp from one country to another to be made into paper. The Maine / Canada connection is also visible in other ways. Irving owns large tracts of forest land in Maine and has three sawmills in the state. Logs from the Maine woods are hauled across the border to be sawed into lumber, some of which is then sold back into the US.

Read More

New owners plan to redevelop former Espanola paper mill and ‘put wood back to work’

By Jonathan Migneault and Aya Dufour
CBC News
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ESPANOLA, Ontario — A property redevelopment company has bought the shuttered pulp and paper mill in Espanola, a year and a half after Domtar indefinitely idled the plant and cut 450 jobs. Tillsonburg-based BMI Group announced the acquisition on Thursday, while Domtar says the closing of the sale is still “subject to customary regulatory approvals.” …The Espanola mill still has 32 employees who have continued to manage and maintain the site. BMI Group says it’s ready to start retooling the infrastructure for new uses. The company said it has successfully done this at properties in Ontario, Quebec and Michigan.  He says they are definitely focused on what opportunities there are to continue processing forest products there, including paper or new kinds of biofuels. Like other former mills the company has bought, there are “environmental challenges” including an on-site landfill that they’ll need to work with the province on executing a “closure plan.”

Read More

Kevin Holland decries US duties on Ontario’s softwood lumber

By Leith Dunick
Northwestern Ontario News Watch
April 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East, United States

Kevin Holland

THUNDER BAY – Ontario’s associate minister of forestry and forest products has issued a joint statement with the minister of economic development, job creation and trade on the impact of softwood lumber duties. The United States Department of Commerce plan to nearly triple anti-dumping duties on softwood lumber is disappointing and damaging, said Thunder Bay-Atikokan MPP Kevin Holland, the associate minister of forestry and forest products. “Ontario is deeply disappointed that the United States intends to drastically raise duty rates on Canadian softwood lumber exports later this year. These unjustified and punitive measures will raise construction costs and further strain housing affordability for American families,” said Holland. …“Ontario’s softwood lumber producers deliver high-quality and sustainably harvested building materials that support jobs, communities, and economic growth on both sides of the border.

Read More

New tariff pressures spark structural shift in Vietnam’s timber sector

By Nguyen Thu
Vietnam Investment Review
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Wood and wood products are among Vietnam’s top export sectors to the United States. Last year, the export value of Vietnamese wood products to this market exceeded $9 billion, accounting for 38%–40% of the total US import volume for this product group, according to the Vietnam Timber and Forest Products Association. This positions the industry as one of the nation’s top contributors to its trade surplus. In contrast, Vietnam imports only about $323 million worth of timber from the US annually, of which approximately $300 million consists of raw materials such as oak and ash. These are processed domestically into finished goods and re-exported, often back to the US market. Notably, Vietnam is now the second-largest importer of US timber globally, as the US continues its search for stable export destinations. …Vietnam’s decision to waive import duties on timber shipments from the US, is an act demonstrating the country’s cooperative intent.

Read More

Stock markets tumble again as China announces 84% tariffs on the US

By the Associated Press and Reuters
April 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Asian and European shares slid on Wednesday, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 dipping more than 5%, as the latest set of US tariffs including a massive 104% levy on Chinese imports took effect. China announced countermeasures, saying it will raise its retaliatory tariff on the US to 84%, up from 34%, effective April 10. Japan’s Nikkei 225 closed 3.9% lower. …China has again vowed to “fight to the end,” raising tariffs on American goods to 84% to match Trump’s addition of a 50% tariff, while adding an array of additional countermeasures Wednesday. The 84% tariff will go into effect Thursday, and comes as a 104% tax on the country’s exports to the US came into effect. “If the US insists on further escalating its economic and trade restrictions, China has the firm will and abundant means to take necessary countermeasures and fight to the end” the Ministry of Commerce wrote. …Futures point to more losses for US stock markets.

Read More

Escalation of Harmful Canadian Softwood Lumber Subsidies Confirmed by the US Department of Commerce

The US Lumber Coalition
April 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The US Department of Commerce announced the preliminary determination of an anti-subsidy rate of 14.38% in the sixth annual review of unfairly traded Canadian softwood lumber imports into the United States. The Commerce Department has determined a combined preliminary anti-subsidy and anti-dumping duty rate of 34.45% for Canadian lumber imported in calendar year 2023. …“These unfair trade practices are designed by Canada to maintain an artificially inflated US market share for Canadian products,” stated Andrew Miller, Owner/Chair of Stimson Lumber Company and Chairman of the US Lumber Coalition. “Massive predatory unfair practices, whether committed by Canada or China, causes serious harm to US industries and workers,” said Miller. …“The American lumber industry and forestry sector today has the capacity to supply nearly all US lumber demand.” …Enforcing the US trade laws helps increase the US supply of lumber to build American homes, all without impacting the cost of a new home. 

Read More

US Lumber Coalition Comments on Chris Matthews Softwood Lumber Remarks on MSNBC’s Morning Joe

By The US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
April 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WASHINGTON — “The comments by Chris Matthews on MSNBC’s Morning Joe that the United States cannot make more lumber to replace unfairly traded imports is a clear demonstration of the media bias against President Trump’s appropriate US trade law enforcement. Canada’s misinformation campaign against President Trump’s trade law enforcement priorities and support for increasing US softwood lumber production has facilitated these types of misrepresentations by many in the media. All in an effort to maintain Canada’s unjustified US market share for their dumped and subsidized lumber products,” stated Andrew Miller, Chair/Owner of Stimson Lumber Company. “As President Trump has said many times, we do not need Canada’s unfairly traded lumber imports,” added Mr. Miller. “Canada and the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) are trying to create the false impression that enforcing our trade laws is somehow an attack on Canada and US consumers.  

Read More

Finance & Economics

Lumber industry dismayed as US duties soar on Canadian softwood lumber

By Jordan Gowling
The Financial Post
April 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The US Department of Commerce is set to hike duties on Canadian softwood lumber to 34% this fall, the latest blow in a dispute with Canada that goes back decades. “We’re going to need some support measures put in place to help us weather this storm,” Kurt Niquidet, president of the BC Lumber Trade Council. “There’s going to be some financial liquidity issues for companies.” …“It’s obviously very concerning,” Ian Dunn, CEO at the Ontario Forest Industries Association, said. “Even under the existing trade environment, with the duties that we’ve seen historically, we’ve seen companies curtail operations, we’ve seen companies close mills, reductions of shifts and layoffs.” …Trump has also launched an investigation into timber and lumber products from several countries based on national security grounds. He has threatened further tariffs on Canadian lumber and has signed an executive order that calls for an increase of domestic timber production.

Read More

Despite seasonal uptick, few if any expect lumber demand to move into high gear

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
April 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

It has been a mixed month for North American lumber markets, with S-P-F prices posting modest declines and SYP prices grinding steadily higher. …Lumber demand is showing signs of a slight seasonal uptick (data on February housing starts were solid), yet few, if any, expect demand to move into high gear this spring given lingering macroeconomic concerns and elevated mortgage rates. As has been the case for the past couple of months, tariffs/tariff threats continue to have an outsized impact on markets. With tariffs not forthcoming on Canadian wood products (a sigh of relief for Canadian producers), we anticipate that S-P-F prices will move lower in the coming months, until higher lumber duties kick in. 

When the recently announced softwood lumber duty rates take effect in late August… sawmilling economics will become exceedingly difficult for most Canadian mills, making additional capacity closures likely unavoidable (higher-cost British Columbia will once again be the most vulnerable region). North American lumber demand has been stuck in low gear for more than two years now, although lumber markets have been generally well balanced for the past two quarters; this is largely because of a decline in overall North American lumber supply. …We anticipate that lumber demand will be flat to modestly up in 2025 (with R&R potentially a bigger driver than new residential construction), with inherent downside risk. Overall, markets should remain tensioned as expected growth in US South output should be largely offset by further declines in BC output. 

Read More

Canada’s Economy Is Starting to Crack Under Trade-War Pressure

By Paul Vieira and Vipal Monga
The Wall Street Journal
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s economy was already stumbling a few months ago. Now, it is on the brink of recession because of President Trump’s tariffs. Canada’s economy is starting to shed jobs after months of tariff-fueled anxiety, while the outlook among businesses and consumers has become increasingly dour as one of the US’s largest trading partners braces for more pain to come. …Last week, Canada’s statistical agency reported that 33,000 Canadians lost their jobs in March, the worst jobs report in more than three years. On Monday, the Bank of Canada reported that businesses and households expect inflation to climb, and company executives warned they expect to pass on higher, tariff-fueled costs to customers regardless of the hit to consumer demand. …Canada’s fiscal and monetary outlook has also been complicated by the government’s decision to retaliate against the US. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Tariffs on Canadian Lumber Set To Double in Surprise Move—Sending Homebuilder Stocks Plunging

By Keith Griffith
Realtor.com News
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Homebuilder stocks plunged Monday following reports that the US is preparing to sharply increase tariffs on Canadian lumber, independent of President Donald Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariffs. …After reports of the new lumber duties emerged over the weekend, however, shares of homebuilders plunged swiftly Monday. …”Tariffs are the clear culprit for the stock market pullback and fears of recession,” says Realtor.com® Senior Economist Joel Berner. “Recession risk is especially poignant for builders.” …The latest round of tariffs, however, will likely increase materials costs for all homebuilders, to some extent, with a recent survey of builders finding that they expect an average cost increase of $9,200 per home as a result of tariffs. …Over the weekend, Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi raised his outlook for the odds of a recession this year to 60%, up from just 15% a few months ago.

Read More

Canadian economist warns of looming recession risk amid global turmoil

By Tammy Ibrahimpoor
CTV News Atlantic
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canadian economists are sounding the alarm about a potential recession as global markets experience turbulence along with widespread economic disruptions due to the U.S. trade war. “We’ve already had a bit of a taste of this,” said Don Drummond, former chief economist of TD Bank, in an interview with CTV News Channel on Sunday. He pointed to flat employment growth in February and the recent loss of 33,000 jobs in March, stating, “I think that’s a precursor of weakness we’re going to have, particularly in the automobile sector.” Drummond also expressed concerns that the global economic slowdown could deepen, leading to widespread job losses in Canada. …Drummond warned that Ontario alone could lose as many as half a million jobs if a recession takes hold. …“That’s going to freeze their production processes and lead to layoffs as well,” Drummond said, also pointing to the global economic landscape.

Read More

Canadian lumber taxes could further increase new home costs

By Dave Gallagher
Real Estate News
April 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

While the current tariff war is justifiably on the minds of many Americans, another type of import tax may be coming later this summer that could have a big impact on new home construction. …The US is preparing to raise duties on Canadian softwood lumber from 14.5% to 34.45%. …A final review of the levies will be published in August or September, with the rate increase taking effect then, according to the National Association of Home Builders. The NAHB has previously estimated that Trump’s tariffs could increase the cost of building a new home by $9,200. ….The proposal to more than double the tax would be a blow to Canadians, but it would also mean “driving up housing costs for Americans,” BC Premier David Eby said. …Some have praised the proposal, suggesting that it will give domestic lumber companies an opportunity to increase production, even if that means higher costs.

Read More

North American lumber industry struggles with closures, tariffs and post-pandemic demand shift

By Dustin Jalbert
RISI Fastmarkets
April 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

North American lumber producers face a multi-layered challenge as permanent capacity closures, steeply rising Canadian duties, and potentially transformative Section 232 tariffs converge to create what could be the most disruptive trade environment since the Smoot-Hawley era. These shifts are occurring while the market continues to work through post-pandemic demand recalibration, with consumption still approximately 9% below COVID-era peaks. …The US South’s position as the low-cost producing region continues to drive structural shifts in North American lumber production. Southern Yellow Pine’s share of total production has increased steadily, a trend that will accelerate under current trade conditions. …However, this “pivot to pine” hasn’t been frictionless. The post-pandemic market has seen Southern Yellow Pine trading at unprecedented discounts to Western SPF, frequently reaching $150-$200 per thousand board feet. These discounts reflect both the challenges in species substitution and the supply imbalance created by a decade of capacity expansion in the South coinciding with post-pandemic demand recalibration.

Read More

Swedish forest industry calls US tariffs regrettable as pulp and paper exports face 10% duty

Lesprom Network
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The Swedish Forest Industries Federation expresses concern over newly imposed US tariffs on pulp, paper, and board imports from the EU, which took effect on April 5 at 10% and are scheduled to double to 20% by April 2025. The federation emphasizes that free trade is critical to the Swedish forest industry, which is heavily export-oriented, with 5–10% of its exports directed to the United States. Europe remains its largest market, accounting for around 60%. …The federation’s CEO, Viveka Beckeman, highlights that the sector depends on international demand. While timber has been excluded from the latest round of tariffs, it remains under review in an ongoing US investigation that may lead to import duties as early as November 2025. The industry, which employs approximately 140,000 people in Sweden either directly or indirectly, represents 9–12% of the country’s industrial employment, export, turnover, and added value. 

Read More

Almost Half of the Owner-Occupied Homes Built Before 1980

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Around 48% of the U.S. housing stocks dates back to the 1980s and earlier. The median age of owner-occupied homes has climbed to 41 years in 2023, up from 31 years in 2005 according to the latest data from the American Community Survey. The U.S. owner-occupied housing stock has aged rapidly, particularly since the Great Recession, as the residential construction continues to fall behind in delivering new homes. …As a result, the aging housing stock signals a future growing remodeling market. Older structures require updates to add new amenities or need repairs or replacements of old components. …Over the long run, the aging of the housing stock implies that remodeling may grow faster than new construction.

Read More

Wall Street reverses course after Hassett’s comments on tariff pause

Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Wall Street’s main indexes reversed course and moved sharply higher after White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said in an interview that President Donald Trump was considering a 90-day tariff pause on all countries expect China. At 10:20 a.m. the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 333.50 points, or 0.87%, to 38,614.49, the S&P 500 gained 79.99 points, or 1.69%, to 5,154.07 and the Nasdaq Composite gained 362.69 points, or 2.33%, to 15,950.47.

Related in the Associated Press: Stocks are sharply swinging down, up, then down again on Wall Street as markets try to assess the potential damage from President Donald Trump’s global trade war.

Read More

Global markets plunge on Trump’s tariff turmoil

By David Goldman
CNN
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US stocks opened lower Monday as markets around the world tumbled over concerns about how President Trump’s sweeping tariffs might upend the global economy and stymie US economic growth. Markets opened in bear market territory – a decline of 20% from a recent peak – after a historic rout in Asia and massive losses in Europe. The Dow fell 1,200 points, or 3.2%. The broader S&P 500 was 3.4% lower and opened in bear territory. The Nasdaq Composite slid 3.96%. The S&P 500 hit a record high less than seven weeks ago, on February 19. If the index closes in bear market territory, that would be the second-fastest peak-to-bear market shift in history. Wall Street’s fear gauge has surged to levels not seen since the Covid-19 pandemic as investors fret over the market’s next move. CNN’s Fear and Greed Index has slumped to its lowest levels this year.

Related coverage in:

Read More

Trump Tariff Showdown Will Dampen US Housing Affordability

Realty+
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US trade wars could have major implications for an already tenuous housing market….A price hike on building materials will likely make building affordable housing feasible, an approach that many real estate experts believe is crucial to resolving the housing market gridlock. The housing sector comprises over 15% of the US GDP and will be heavily impacted by tariffs on building materials such as lumber and steel. And 70% of imported lumber comes from Canada. The NAHB noted that the tariffs are “not only expected to raise the cost of building materials, which are up 34% since December 2020, far higher than the rate of inflation, but also wreak havoc on the building material supply chain. In turn, this will put even more upward price pressure on building materials.” …Uncertainty stemming from the newly unveiled tariffs has eroded consumer and investor confidence, which has, in turn, diminished homebuyer optimism.

Read More

Brussels eyes 25% tariffs in response to Trump

By Camille Gijs and Giovanna Coi
Politico EU
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The European Commission is considering slapping tariffs of up to 25% on a broad range of exports from the US in response to tariffs imposed on steel and aluminum by US President Donald Trump, according to an internal Commission document. The EU executive wants to impose a 25% duty on a wide range of U.S. exports, including soybeans, sweet corn, rice, almonds, orange juice, cranberries, tobacco, iron, steel, aluminum, certain boats and vehicles, textiles and certain clothes, and various types of makeup. The total amount of US exports hit by the tariffs is €22.1 billion based on the EU’s 2024 imports, according to public Eurostat figures, falling short of the Commission’s estimates of hitting €26 billion to “mirror” the damage from Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs. …EU capitals will vote on the countermeasures on Wednesday. If they go through, most of the tariffs are expected to take effect May 16.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Intelligent City starts production on nine-storey Toronto mass timber project

Daily Commercial News
April 7, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — A Vancouver-based company that specializes in the design, engineering and manufacturing of prefabricated mass timber building systems for mid-to-highrise urban housing has started production on a nine-storey build in Toronto’s west-end neighbourhood. Set to rise at 230 Royal York Dr. the housing project… is developed by Windmill Developments and Leader Lane Developments. Intelligent City’s manufacturing facility in Delta, BC, will manufacture the main structure and envelope of the building over the course of four months using advanced automation, including industrial robots and AI to process and assemble building parts on the production line. Onsite installation will begin in May, and it is expected that within 90 days the entire structure and enclosure of the building will be completed. “This project is a testament to how prefabrication can meet growing housing demand,” says Oliver David Krieg, president of Intelligent City. 

Read More

International Softwood Conference 2025 to be hosted in Norway

The Timber Trades Journal
April 8, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

This year’s International Softwood Conference (ISC) will take place on October 22-24 in Oslo, Norway. The popular event, which provides valuable information on international softwood markets, will be hosted by the Norwegian Wood Industry Federation (Treindustrien), in collaboration with the European Timber Trade Federation (ETTF) and the European Organisation of the Sawmill Industry (EOS). The conference itself will be on October 23 at the Clarion Hotel Oslo, in the heart of the city centre. …The conference provides an opportunity to thoroughly examine trends in the timber market, focusing on facts and figures for softwood production and consumption in the most relevant countries worldwide – not just in Europe. Before the conference, on October 22, there will be five different study tours, including the production line at Bergene Holm Haslestad… and the wood paint factory at G3 Gausdal Treindustrier.

Read More

Forestry

Trump administration will fast-track reviews to ramp up logging in Wisconsin

By Danielle Kaeding
Wisconsin Public Radio
April 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Trump administration is speeding up environmental reviews of logging projects on more than half of the country’s national forests, including parts of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest in Wisconsin. US Department of Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins issued an emergency designation on more than 112 million acres of national forest land, citing risks from wildfires, insects and disease. …Rollins used authority established under the bipartisan infrastructure law to issue the emergency designation, and the Biden administration previously sought to increase logging to address wildfire threats due to climate change. The move allows the Forest Service within USDA to engage in faster permitting and roll back federal environmental regulations. …Over the next five years, the Trump administration aims to increase timber production 25% across the agency. A national strategy will be developed within the next month. 

Read More

FSC is extending the suspension of the Asia Pulp and Paper MoU

Forest Stewardship Council
April 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

FSC is extending the suspension of the Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) Memorandum of Understanding on the implementation of the FSC Remedy Framework until the end of June 2025. The extension of the suspension is due to a conflict of interest identified between Domtar and the law firm FSC identified for conducting the legal review of APP and Domtar’s corporate groups. FSC is identifying a different independent, third-party law firm to conduct this legal review. In January 2025, FSC suspended APP’s remedy MoU until the end of March 2025 because of the changes APP and Domtar announced regarding the concentration of sole beneficial ownership of the two corporate groups. FSC is commissioning a legal review of the corporate groups of Domtar and APP to better understand the implications and the effect of this change, and any impacts on the scope of the APP remedy process and the MoU. FSC disassociated from APP’s entire corporate group in 2007. 

Read More

Health & Safety

Tennessee looking into Domtar and odors in Kingsport

By Belle Johnson
WJHL Tennessee
April 4, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

KINGSPORT, Tennessee – The Domtar Packaging Mill in Kingsport has operated for decades, and residents have noticed one significant aspect of the mill that some believe has caused community strife: the smell. The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) is currently investigating three complaints about the odor from Domtar between March 31 and April 1. The TDEC said: “Although TDEC does not regulate odors, we do want to ensure that the facility is complying with its permit conditions.” …At the last Kingsport Economic Development Board meeting on April 1, Domtar updated the board on the wastewater treatment system plan. …The short-term plan involves reducing mill material losses and flow and optimizing the current wastewater treatment system. Domtar says this will last around a year. The long-term plan involves building a new anaerobic digester system. Domtar estimates that this project could take up to 18 months.

Read More