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Business & Politics

Irving Tissue announces $600 million expansion in Macon, Georgia

J.D. Irving Limited
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

DIEPPE, New Brunswick – As Irving Tissue celebrated its fifth anniversary in Macon, Georgia, company President Robert K. Irving unveiled its latest expansion project. …The $600 million (USD) investment will add another 100 jobs and include a third ThruAir Dry paper making machine, additional converting lines, and a new fully automated warehouse,” said Mr. Irving. …Irving Tissue’s plant in Macon currently employs more than 400 people. It produces ultra-premium quality household paper products including soft bath tissue and high-quality paper towel that is both strong and absorbent. …“Since choosing Macon in 2017, Irving Tissue has invested around $1.5 billion (USD) into the community and created 400 well-paying jobs, with another 100 jobs on their way, for hardworking Georgians,” said Governor Kemp. The announcement will increase Irving Tissue’s annual ThruAir Dry capacity by 75,000 tonnes, the equivalent of 15 million cases. Total annual capacity at the Macon plant will now be 225,000 tonnes.

Related coverage in the Associated Press: Canada’s Irving Tissue plans a US$600M factory expansion in Georgia

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Trump nominates former Michigan congressman Pete Hoekstra to be ambassador to Canada

By Darren Major
CBC News
November 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

U.S. president-elect Donald Trump has tapped former Michigan congressman Pete Hoekstra to be his ambassador to Canada. Hoekstra served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 until 2011. He also previously served as Trump’s ambassador to the Netherlands in the former president’s first administration. …Hoekstra is one of Trump’s first nominees for an ambassador position. The president-elect has also named nominees for ambassador roles to the United Nations, NATO and Israel. …Bruce Heyman, who had been Obama’s envoy to Canada from 2014 to 2017, said that the early naming shows the “importance of the relationship,” and pointed out that Hoekstra being from a border state gives him “direct knowledge and understanding of Canada.” “[This] should be good news for the Canada-U.S. relationship as they will have someone to work with to navigate the changes that are coming,” Heyman said.

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Mobilizing resources: B.C. mining, forestry leaders want burdens eased

By Wolf Depner
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
November 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Leaders in two industries critical to rural and northern B.C. — mining and forestry — are calling on the new ministers in those areas to improve the regulatory competitiveness of those industries. …Parmar had asked Premier David Eby to head his ministry, having served in it as a senior ministerial advisor before entering elected politics. …Linda Coady, COFI CEO said her organization looks forward to working with Minister Parmar to take what she called “urgent actions”. Coady added it is important that new minister focus on “strengthening the competitiveness” of the forestry sector to support critical rural, resource-based workers, businesses, and communities, advance reconciliation with First Nations and ensure healthy biodiversity and ecosystem outcomes. A focus on three priorities can help achieve these goals, she added. The first concerns stabilizing and increasing fibre supply. …The second concerns securing new agreements with First Nations. …The third concerns forest management.

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John Rustad officially sworn in as Nechako Lakes MLA and leader of the opposition party

By Binny Paul
Burns Lake Lakes District News
November 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad, leader of the Conservative Party of B.C. and now His Majesty’s Official Leader of the Opposition, was officially sworn in as the MLA for the Nechako Lakes riding on Nov. 12 in Victoria, following his election on Oct. 19. …Looking ahead, Rustad acknowledged the challenge of balancing his new role as leader of the opposition with his responsibilities to his riding. …He acknowledged the heightened expectations from voters in Northern B.C., particularly regarding economic development, support for the resource sector, and improving connectivity. …On the economic front, Rustad highlighted the challenges facing B.C.’s forestry sector, noting that the province has lost two-thirds of its forestry industry under the current government. Rustad committed to advancing legislation to support resource industries and stimulate economic growth in Northern B.C.

In related coverage: Rustad discusses priorities for northern B.C. following re-election

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Vancouver port strike adds to North American logistics headaches

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
November 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A lockout of dockworker foremen at the Port of Vancouver is just one of a series of chokepoints creating logistical problems for ports, railways and shipping companies in North America, says supply chain and logistics firm ITS Logistics. The prospect of tariffs from a Donald Trump administration could add to the logistical problems as exporters from countries facing tariffs try to get goods shipped to the U.S. before they are imposed. …In Montreal, meanwhile, the Maritime Employers Association locked out 1,200 longshore workers on Sunday night after workers rejected what the employers called a final contract offer. A temporary agreement between terminal operators and union officials on the U.S. East and Gulf Coast recently reopened ports there. Meanwhile, diversions by shippers to avoid the Red Sea – which has become too dangerous for many operators — have created complexities and delays for cargo. 

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John Horgan will be remembered as a popular premier during uncertain times

Resource Works
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Horgan has passed away at 65 after a courageous third battle with cancer. A born-and-raised Vancouver Islander, Horgan was a tough and resilient man who will be remembered as a popular, pragmatic premier who brought principles and honesty with him while navigating a changing economic and political landscape. …Horgan’s path to the premier’s office took him across Canada and beyond. …Between attending university as a young man, Horgan worked in a pulp mill in Ocean Falls, a small community on the Central Coast of BC. This experience provided him with real insight into the province’s resource sector and the communities that depended on it then—and still do today. …Forestry was another sector where Horgan made his mark. His approach emphasized sustainability and partnerships with First Nations, while increasing domestic production and reducing log exports. His attempts to modernize forestry had mixed results, but there was no questioning the honesty and good faith he brought to the table. …We will miss John Horgan.

In related coverage by: 

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BC ports lockout update: Union says it will challenge Ottawa’s intervention in work stoppages

By Rosa Saba
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The union representing locked-out port workers in B.C. is planning a court challenge after the federal government moved to end the work stoppage. Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon intervened Tuesday to end lockouts at ports in both B.C. and Montreal, directing the Canada Industrial Relations Board to order the resumption of all operations and move the talks to binding arbitration. In B.C., the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Ship & Dock Foremen Local 514 called the government’s move an insult to the union and to workers’ bargaining rights. …Port workers in B.C. were locked out last week in a labour dispute involving more than 700 longshore supervisors, halting container cargo traffic at terminals on the West Coast. Across the country, the Maritime Employers Association locked out 1,200 longshore workers at the Port of Montreal. …Labour experts have warned that the government’s decision to intervene in these disputes could set a dangerous precedent that undermines workers’ rights.

Related commentary by Campbell Clark in the Globe and Mail (requires subscription): Liberals are stuck in the middle, and risking union support

And from the employers: Maritime Employers Association welcomes Minister of Labour’s decision

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Forestry companies appeal Indigenous title ruling they appeared to win

By Adam Hurts
The Telegraph-Journal
November 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — Several of the province’s major forestry companies are appealing a major decision in the Indigenous title fight that had appeared to go their way. A judge ruled that several big industrial defendants and everyday private property owners must be removed from a lawsuit launched by the Wolastoqey Nation. But J.D. Irving, Acadian Timber and H.J. Crabbe and Sons have all now filed separate appeals to New Brunswick’s top court. The new appeal argues that while the court ruled that industrial defendants are no longer part of the lawsuit – as they were granted the land by the government and are a third party to the larger dispute – their land is still listed in the lawsuit. …J.D. Irving’s appeal states that the decision maintains a claim against JDI properties, while, at the same time “depriving them of their right to be heard and to make submissions regarding their fundamental property rights.”

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Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation – Investments of $252M to support the forestry sector

Eric Girard, Minister of Finance
Cision Newswire
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUÉBEC CITY — In the fall 2024 Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation, the government has chosen to support Québec’s forestry sector, which has been facing a number of challenges over the past few years. …To support certain businesses currently facing liquidity problems, notably because of the dispute with the United States over various softwood lumber products, financial assistance of up to $100 million will be granted in the form of loans. The Québec government and the Canadian government have agreed to step up reforestation efforts and to plant more than 100 million trees in public and private forests by 2030-2031. More specifically, the Canadian government has committed to contributing $220 million under the 2 Billion Trees program to further the Québec government’s efforts aimed at increasing reforestation, particularly in unproductive sites and areas affected by natural disturbances, and to ensure tree planting maintenance, bringing the total investment to $440 million.

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Wolastoqey chiefs claim ‘enormous victory’ in title claim against province

By Mia Urquhart
CBC News
November 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A New Brunswick judge has ruled that Aboriginal title can be declared over privately owned land — even land they’re not fighting to reclaim. Justice Kathryn Gregory also ruled that land owners can’t be directly sued for the return of land. Instead, the fight is with the Crown. “I acknowledge such a declaration impacts everyone, Crown and non-Crown, but the legal declaration itself is against the Crown only. …As a result, she dismissed the case against all of the “industrial defendants,” including Irving Oil and J. D. Irving, leaving only the Crown as represented by the provincial and federal governments. Launched in 2021, the lawsuit asserts title to more than half of New Brunswick. …Although she dismissed the case against all of the industrial defendants, Gregory did say their land is still on the table. “The Crown may be directed or ordered to use its expropriation powers” to return land to the Wolastoqey, she said.

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Trump tariffs could lead to Quebec sawmills closing, forestry industry fears

CBC News
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quebec forestry companies say they’re worried former U.S. president Donald Trump’s re-election will lead to more plants in the province closing. The president-elect promised a 10 per cent tariff on all imports, including Canadian softwood lumber. The threat has made many Canadian forestry companies, which are already struggling, fear the worst. …Étienne Vézina, Domtar senior director of forestry, said the current tariffs are already leading to some sawmills and plants in Quebec closing. …Maïté Blanchette Vézina, Quebec’s natural resources minister, has tried to reassure the local industry. …”We managed to work with Trump’s team in 2016, and I am convinced that we will continue to find ways for Quebec to come out on top.” The Quebec Forestry Industry Council (QFIC) estimates that $2 billion belonging to companies is stuck at customs because of U.S. tariffs. They want to recover the money, but in the meantime, they say they want loans from Quebec.

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Holland: ready to take on Trump’s lumber tariffs

By Clint Fleury
Northwest Ontario Newswatch
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — Softwood lumber tariff increases would present a challenge for Ontario’s forestry industry, but Thunder Bay–Atikokan MPP Kevin Holland said he’s ready to meet that challenge. On the campaign trail, U.S. president-elect Donald Trump promised to crack down on foreign trade. …“Ontario will have a role in meeting with our partners across Canada and the Federal government in developing that strategy as to how we can really impress upon them the importance of the forestry sector, not just to us but to their to their country as well,” Holland continued. …He said his new role as the associate minister gives him an opportunity to show that Northwestern Ontario is an economic competitor on the global stage. “Forestry has been the cornerstone of our economy for generations and I honestly believe that it’s going to be the cornerstone of our economy moving forward,” Holland said.

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The AZEK Company announces distribution partnership with Capital Lumber

By The AZEK Company
Business Wire
November 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

CHICAGO — The AZEK Company, a manufacturer of environmentally sustainable outdoor living products, announced a new strategic distribution partnership with Capital Lumber Company, a distributor of building products in the Western United States. This collaboration will enhance the accessibility of AZEK’s industry-leading product portfolio, supporting the Company’s growing market presence throughout the region, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. …Capital will distribute and market AZEK’s brands, including TimberTech® decking and railing, AZEK Exteriors trim and siding, and Intex® railing and millwork solutions. 

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Reports emerge of Ziegler sawmilling group insolvency

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The Ziegler sawmilling group, one of Europe’s largest wood enterprises, is filing for insolvency, according to a media report in OberpfalzECHO. The German media title OberpfalzECHO reported that the holding company of Ziegler filed for insolvency on November 20. Ziegler’s growth has accelerated in recent years to become one of Europe’s leading wood products manufacturers. OberpfalzECHO says a 2022 annual report shows the company’s liabilities to banks amounted to €326m. The paper says it understands talks are being held with potential investors for individual areas of the business. Ziegler processes about 2.2 million m3 of wood annually, with mill facilities including in Germany, Romania and Sweden. Two sawmills were acquired in Sweden in 2022, while a sawmill in Sebes, Romania was added in 2023.

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EU backs ‘loophole’ for member states facing deforestation law

By Alice Hancock, Andy Bounds & Michael Pooler
The Financial Times
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS — EU lawmakers have voted to in effect exempt most member states from a contentious law banning commodities grown on deforested land. …Brussels’ landmark deforestation law was intended to apply to commodities from within and outside the EU, environmental campaigners said a change made to the legislation on Thursday had created a “loophole” for member states. …In a vote on Thursday to approve the delay, conservative lawmakers also led a push to introduce a “no risk” category, whereby companies operating in countries where there was no deforestation would not need to apply the rules. …As it stands, the law requires goods from all countries — regardless of their forest husbandry. The new category would allow countries with stable or increasing forest size to be exempted from all checks. …The ballot marked the first major test of the EU’s ambitious environmental laws following the election of a new parliament.

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EU lawmakers seek change to deforestation law and approve delay

By Philip Blenkinsop
Reuters
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS – The European Parliament sought on Thursday to water down a ban on the import of commodities such as beef and soy linked to deforestation, and backed a one year delay to the new rule, in a fresh push-back against the EU’s environmental agenda. The European Commission proposed a 12-month delay until December 2025 last month after complaints from a group of 20 EU countries, some companies and non-EU countries such as Brazil, Indonesia and the United States. However, it did not propose any changes to the substance of the law. …The parliament’s narrow vote to add a new ‘no risk’ category of countries with far lighter controls adds to uncertainty over the regulation as lawmakers will have to enter negotiations with EU governments. …Environmental groups said the vote was a terrible signal. Julia Christian at Fern, said the amendment would give EU forested countries a free pass and was “particularly egregious”.

In related news: Greenpeace calls on Commission to withdraw delay and press ahead with original timeline

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Finance & Economics

Trump’s Tariffs May Have Little Impact on New-Home Prices, Experts Say

By Keith Griffith
Realtor.com
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to impose sweeping new tariffs on imports, leading his critics to argue that the plan will raise prices and spur inflation. …Nearly 10% of building materials used in residential construction are imported, according to the NAHB… and Canada probably accounts for the bulk of those imports. “Any tariffs that raise the cost of building products will have a detrimental effect on housing affordability,” says NAHB CEO Jim Tobin. ….A steep tariff on Canadian lumber would likely hit homebuilders the hardest—and could raise the prices of new homes, at least temporarily. But observers are skeptical that Trump would impose a steep, immediate tariff on such a fundamental raw material imported from a close ally. NAR’s Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said that it’s possible any tariff on lumber could be imposed over a ramp-up period to allow U.S. timber mills to boost production.

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Canada’s inflation rate jumps back to 2%, likely curbing large rate-cut bets

By Ismail Shakil and Dale Smith
Reuters in CTV News
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Canada’s annual inflation rate accelerated more than expected to 2% in October as gas prices fell less than the previous month, data showed on Tuesday, shrinking market bets for a bigger rate cut next month. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast the inflation rate would speed up to 1.9% from 1.6% in September. In August, the annual rate was 2%. It was the first pick-up in the annual inflation rate since May. The central bank forecasts consumer price inflation to be 2.5% this year and 2.2% next year. …This was the last inflation data to be released ahead of the Bank of Canada’s interest rate announcement on Dec. 11, and currency markets now see around a 28% chance of a 50 basis point rate cut, down from 37% before the CPI data release.

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Canada’s housing starts rose 8% in October, six month trends is flat

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The six-month trend in housing starts was flat in October at 243,522 units. …The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 8% in October (240,761 units) compared to September (223,391 units), according CMHC. …”Actual year-to-date housing starts are similar to last year, but we continue to see higher activity in the Prairie provinces, Québec and the Atlantic provinces, while Ontario and British Columbia have seen declines in all housing types. The increases in the monthly SAAR in Toronto and Vancouver are a promising sign for Ontario and British Columbia, as they drove the national SAAR increase in October. Despite these results, we remain well below what is required to restore affordability in Canada’s urban centres.” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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Value of building permits in Canada increased to $13.0 billion in September

Statistics Canada
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits in Canada increased by $1.3 billion (+11.5%) to $13.0 billion in September, reaching the second-highest level since the start of the new series in January 2017. Ontario’s construction intentions grew by $1.2 billion (+25.0%) to $5.9 billion in September 2024, leading gains in both the non-residential and residential sectors. …Ontario’s institutional construction intentions push up the non-residential sector. The total value of non-residential building permits increased by $797.5 million (+18.0%) to $5.2 billion in September. However, industrial (-$17.6 million) and commercial (-$9.9 million) construction intentions edged down. …Growth in Ontario’s multi-unit component fuels the residential sector. Construction intentions for the residential sector rose by $540.7 million (+7.5%) to $7.7 billion in September, led by the multi-unit component (+$505.5 million), while the single-family component (+$35.1 million) contributed modestly.

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Conifex Timber reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $3.8 million

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. EBITDA was negative $3.9 million for the quarter compared to EBITDA of negative $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 and negative $6.7 million in the third quarter of 2023. Net loss was $3.8 million for the quarter versus net loss of $9.7 million in the previous quarter and negative $8.0 million for the year-earlier quarter. …Shipments of Conifex-produced lumber totaled 29.3 million board feet in the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 24% from the 38.5 million board feet shipped in the previous quarter. …Looking ahead to the final quarter of 2024, our average mill net selling price through the first six weeks of the quarter was 17.5% higher.

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Homebuilders forecast ‘grim outlook’ for residential construction in 2025

Ontario Construction
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Housing starts over the next few years will likely weaken and the already-dire supply shortage could get even worse, the Residential Construction Council of Ontario (RESCON) is warning. A new report shows employment in new residential construction sector “will probably fall quite a lot” in the years ahead. The report provides an overview of the housing market and develops forecasts covering 2024 to 2028 for Ontario, as well as municipalities in the Census Metropolitan Areas of Toronto, Hamilton and Oshawa. …“The findings of this report are particularly worrisome for builders as they point to a weakening residential construction market at the very time we need to build more housing,” said RESCON president Richard Lyall. …The report paints two scenarios. In both, a further weakening of employment and new housing starts continues well into 2025, followed by a slow recovery of the economy and housing activity during 2026 to 2028.

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GreenFirst reports Q3, 2024 net income of $8.8 million

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO, Ontario — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the third quarter ended September 28, 2024. Highlights include: Q3 2024 net income from continuing operations was $14.8 million, compared to net loss of $9.9 million in Q2 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2024 was positive $15.7 million compared to negative $6.1 million in Q2 2024. Lumber had a negative contribution to Q3 2024 as a result of weak market conditions. Average realized lumber prices of $614/mfbm for Q3 2024 were also lower than the $637/mfbm pricing realized in Q2 2024. …“We remain cautious in the short term, and the Company will continue to focus on tightly managing its costs and liquidity. Finally, as previously announced, GreenFirst will continue its strategy of selling non-core assets.” said Joel Fournier, Chief Executive Officer of GreenFirst.

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Recent Rate Run-Up Expected to Keep Existing Home Sales Near Historic Lows Through 2025

Fannie Mae
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Existing home sales are now expected to rise only 4 percent next year from a 2024 pace that is on track for a nearly 30-year low, according to the November 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. The downward revision to the existing home sales outlook, which was previously forecast to rise 11% in 2025, is the result of significant upward movement in mortgage rates and other long-duration bonds in recent weeks. Whereas previously the ESR Group had expected mortgage rates to dip below 6% in early 2025, the revised forecast now shows mortgage rates ending 2025 at 6.3% and remaining above 6% through 2026. The ESR Group does expect a significant improvement in existing home sales of around 17% in its inaugural 2026 forecast, as affordability conditions improve, the lock-in effect weakens, and pent-up demand to move materializes. 

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Flat Conditions for US Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates relatively flat conditions for custom home builders after a period slight softening of market share due to declining mortgage interest rates. However, post-election stock market gains should support custom building at the end of 2024 and going into 2025. There were 48,000 total custom building starts during the third quarter of 2024. This marks a 4% decline compared to the third quarter of 2023. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 178,000 homes, just below a 1% decline compared to the prior four quarter total (179,000).

In related NAHB coverage: Existing Home Sales In October Rebounded From A 14-Year Low

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Mostly positive impacts seen post-election for woodworking industry

By William Sampson
The Woodworking Network
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A Washington lobbyist said changes in Congress and the White House look largely positive for the interests of the woodworking industry. Speaking to members of the Wood Industry Association, Patrick Rita of Orion Advocates reported on changes in the make-up of Congressional committee leadership, cabinet appointments announced so far, and the fate of legislation still in Congress or expected to be acted on in 2025. He reminded WIA members that this is a “lame duck” Congress… and doesn’t think there will be definitive action on a farm bill before Congress ends its session. …He reviewed what the election would do to change the leadership of key committees in Congress. In virtually all the cases he cited, including committees concerned with agriculture, the environment, energy, natural resources, finance, commerce, and appropriations, he predicted the new committee leadership would be largely friendly to the concerns of the woodworking industry.

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US tariff concerns loom over construction material pricing

By Sebastian Obando
Supply Chain Dive
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The uptick in fuel prices will likely be temporary, said Ken Simonson, chief economist at the Associated General Contractors of America. However, the broader uncertainty tied to potential trade policy changes under the incoming Trump administration presents a new layer of unpredictability for contractors. …Future prices for crude oil and copper, typically reliable predictors of upcoming producer price index shifts, have recently declined. That indicates the potential for a near-term dip in energy input costs, he said. Contractors have largely benefited from input price stabilization in 2024. As of October, contractors expect their profit margins to expand through the first quarter of 2025. …“The next administration’s trade policy increases uncertainty regarding construction material costs,” said Basu. “Beyond the implications of potential tariffs, input prices may rise in the short term if purchasers rush to import materials prior to the implementation of those policies.”

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US single-family housing starts tumble in October

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – US single-family homebuilding tumbled in October as Hurricanes Helene and Milton depressed activity in the South and permits rose slightly, suggesting that a rebound was likely to be muted by higher mortgage rates. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, plunged 6.9% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 970,000 units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Data for September was revised higher to show homebuilding rising to a rate of 1.042 million units from the previously reported pace of 1.027 million units. Single-family starts dropped 10.2% in the South. Permits for future construction of single-family housing gained 0.5% to a rate of 968,000 units. …Mortgage rates initially fell as the Federal Reserve started cutting interest rates in September. They have, however, erased that decline on strong economic data and concerns that Trump’s policies could reignite inflation.

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US Builder Confidence Moves Higher as Election Uncertainty is Lifted

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment improved for the third straight month, and builders expect market conditions will continue to improve with Republicans winning control of the White House and Congress. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in November, up three points from October, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index. Future sales expectations posted a notable increase in the November reading of builder sentiment. …All three HMI sub-indices were up in November. The index charting current sales conditions rose two points to 49, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months increased seven points to 64 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a three-point gain to 32.

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Fastmarkets expects US housing starts of 1.5 million units in 2025

By Jennifer Coskren
RISI Fastmarkets
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Jennifer Coskren, Fastmarkets’ director of wood products and timber, comments on the state of the US housing market and a look ahead to 2025. …Construction will ease about 5.5% this year, with the single-family component of our forecast still up 5% to just under one million units. While the September rate cuts by the Federal Reserve may not immediately boost new home construction, future cuts are likely to encourage side lined buyers to enter the market. We are expecting an improvement in construction in 2025. We anticipate a rebound in both single-family and multi-family starts, with a forecast of approximately 1.5 million units, of which 1.1 million of them are single-family. Both single-family and multi-family are forecast to be up around 11%.

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US Building Material Prices Increase While Other Input Prices Fall

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction—excluding capital investment, labor, and imports—decreased 0.2% in October according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index is up 0.3% in October after a decline of 0.1% in September. …At the individual commodity level, excluding energy, the five commodities with the highest importance for building materials to the new residential construction index were as follows: ready-mix concrete, general millwork, paving mixtures/ blocks, sheet metal products, and wood office furniture/store fixtures. Across these commodities, there was price growth across the board compared to last year. Ready-mix concrete was up 3.7%, wood office furniture/store fixtures up 3.6%, general millwork up 2.8%, paving mixtures/blocks up 2.4% and sheet metal products up 0.6%.

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US Housing Costs Continue to Drive Inflation

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation picked up again in October, showing the last mile to the 2% target will be the hardest. Shelter costs remained the main driver of inflation, accounting for over 65% of the 12-month increase in the all items less food and energy index. However, the year-over-year change in the shelter index has been below 5% for the second consecutive month, signaling some moderation in housing inflation. While the Fed’s interest rate cuts could help ease some pressure on the housing market, its ability to address rising housing costs is limited, as these increases are driven by a lack of affordable supply and increasing development costs. In fact, tight monetary policy hurts housing supply because it increases the cost of AD&C financing. Shelter costs continue to rise at an elevated pace despite Fed policy tightening. Additional housing supply is the primary solution to tame housing inflation.

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Timber Trades Journal Softwood Update: Market falls short of expectations

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

When it comes to trading, this year’s UK softwood market fell far short of most importers and merchants’ expectations. With the year-end in sight, the current mood among UK distributors is one of resignation that an upturn is unlikely to materialise before the New Year. Taking all softwood product groups into consideration, demand for construction grades in particular fell away, steeply declining since July. C24 specifications have been the most affected, engendering fierce competition between wholesalers that forced prices down on virtually a monthly basis. For those sellers driven by volume targets and operating from quayside facilities, weak demand created lower stock-turn rates, and at inventory-linked ports, quay rental charges threatened to add to costs creating additional pressure on sellers to slash prices and force stock into the market. …In the UK, the weak demand for structural wood has been masking the fact that there are shortages in the supply chain.

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Timber Developers UK conference charts the position of current timber markets and economics

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European sawmillers continue to feel the pressure of poor market conditions, while expectations of a big market boost from the UK Government’s ambitious housebuilding agenda are far from certain, key industry speakers told Timber Development UK’s (TDUK) Global Markets Conference. Construction Productions Association (CPA) economics editor Noble Francis told 200 timber industry representatives that while there were positive early signs of improvements in UK construction, the new Government’s housebuilding target of 1.5 million new homes during the next Parliamentary period was “ludicrous”. …Meanwhile, fellow TDUK conference speaker Olle Berg, EVP market/sales & business development at Setra Group, said Swedish, Finnish and central European sawmillers were really suffering, with the full force of the downturn being felt in Q2, 2024. …US softwood consumption was at healthy levels in 2024 but oversupplied. “The US is looking quite positive; the fundamentals look very good.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Top Oregon, Washington, B.C. leaders converge in Portland to plot supercharged housing strategy

By Shane Kavanaugh
Oregon Live
November 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West, US West

PORTLAND — A bevy of top political, business and academic leaders across the Pacific Northwest will convene in Portland this week to promote efforts that they hope will dramatically accelerate housing creation in the region. Organizers of the Cascadia Innovation Corridor initiative estimate that Oregon, Washington and British Columbia currently face a combined housing shortage of up to 1 million units over the next two decades. The group’s annual conference seeks to establish a set of regional strategies aimed at closing that gap. Those include everything from permitting consolidation to increased financial incentives for developers and emerging technology that can help slash bureaucratic red tape. …Conference participants will also be able to tour a production facility for mass timber. The Oregon timber industry and political leadership have touted mass timber for years as an opportunity to revive the fortunes of rural communities around the state with homegrown building materials. 

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Paper Industry Announces 2023 U.S. Paper Recycling Rates

The American Forest & Paper Association
PaperAge
November 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) announced that 65-69% of paper available for recovery in the United States was recycled in 2023. That amounts to about 46 million tons of paper or 126,000 tons per day. The 2023 cardboard recycling rate was 71% – 76%, which amounts to nearly 33 million tons of cardboard being recycled or 90,000 tons per day. The rate incorporates all primary collection channels, including industrial, commercial, institutional, and residential, combined with a more extensive analysis of U.S. trade data. …The 2023 calculations show that paper remains one of the most highly recycled materials in America, with the industry recycling nearly 60% more paper today than it did in 1990 when initial recycling rate goals were established. “No matter how you measure it, paper recycling is an environmental success story,” said AF&PA President and CEO Heidi Brock.

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GBI Releases Updated Green Globes for Core & Shell and Green Globes for Sustainable Interiors

The Green Building Initiative
November 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

PORTLAND, Oregon – The Green Building Initiative (GBI) announced the release of updated certification programs, Green Globes for Core & Shell 2024 and Green Globes for Sustainable Interiors 2024. Both programs were informed by GBI’s ANSI standard (ANSI/GBI 01-2024: Green Globes Assessment Protocol for Design, New Construction, and Major Renovations). …“GBI’s Green Globes Core & Shell and Sustainable Interior rating systems are proven programs adding to the sustainability continuum for owners and tenants,” said Vicki Worden, GBI President & CEO. “This update of the programs ensures that they continue to reflect the latest science and research while maintaining our commitment to deliver robust yet accessible certification options. …GBI has certified nearly 750M square feet of commercial real estate with Green Globes and the federal Guiding Principles Compliance programs. 

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Boise Cascade Goes Exclusive With Trex Railing and Expands Trex Footprint

By Trex Company
Business Wire
November 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WINCHESTER, Virginia — Trex, the world’s largest manufacturer of wood-alternative decking and railing, has strengthened its relationship with Boise Cascade, the leading national distributor of building products. Moving forward, Trex will be the only brand of composite decking and deck railings sold and distributed by Boise locations participating in the Trex program across the country, including incremental Trex distribution that Boise is gaining in New Jersey and the surrounding region. This increased commitment to Trex correlates with the brand’s expanded product offering. …Jeff Strom, executive VP of Building Materials Distribution for Boise Cascade Co. “With these latest additions, they now have a railing lineup that parallels their industry-leading decking portfolio and gives us everything our customers and their clients could ever need or want – all from one trusted source.”

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How regional mass timber markets can support decarbonization and help build local economies

By Jake Chidester
The World Economic Forum
November 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The global market for mass timber is expected to grow to $3.7 billion by 2032 from $1.5 billion in 2020, according to 2023 report. This growth is being driven by the US, Europe and Asia-Pacific building construction industries. Hyperlocal approaches to creating a mass timber industry are already taking shape around the world. …In North America, British Columbia and Ontario have created local mass timber action plans, while the US city of Boston has  also successfully catalyzed a local mass timber market through targeted accelerator programmes. And in Detroit, Michigan, real estate developer, Bedrock, has partnered with Michigan State University programme MassTimber@MSU, the United States Forest Service and other public, private and academic stakeholders to build the Great Lakes Open-Source Timber Innovation Collaborative. This will further develop mass timber research, manufacturing, fabrication, design and construction capacity in the Great Lakes region.

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Greenbuild Special Report: Meeting the Carbon Emissions Challenge

By Jessica Fiur
The Commercial Property Executive
November 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

“We have limited time to reverse climate change,” Brad Benke, a researcher at Carbon Leadership Forum said at the Greenbuild conference in Philadelphia. In a panel discussion, Benke; Ryan Dirks, senior associate at Perkins Eastman; Matt Roberts, post-doctoral researcher at the Center for the Built Environment at UC Berkeley; and Wyatt Ross, building science engineer at CMTA Inc. shared insights about whole life carbon assessment for buildings, and what to do to reduce carbon emissions. …It’s also not just about the upfront carbon. “That matters a lot, but we need to work on ways to extend service life,” Ross explained. When you’re developing a building, research the materials before purchasing and installing. For example, Dirks shared that linoleum has fewer carbon emissions than rubber. Additionally, mass timber is more sustainable than steel. (Plus, if you have a hybrid of mass timber, it will provide major cost savings.)

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The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital, is an experiment that attempts to address the subject by measuring design’s impact on our daily comfort in an attempt to define what makes the perfect, contemporary living environment. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. …The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels in an efficient. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

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The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Research initiative Living Places Copenhagen tests ideas around internal comfort and sustainable architecture standards to push the envelope on how contemporary homes and cities can be designed with wellness at their heart. …Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. … The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

 

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Forestry

What If BC Has Got It Totally Wrong on Forest Management?

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
November 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For nearly 80 years, British Columbians have been told that the province’s forests are managed for a multitude of values and that nature’s bounty will always be there. Logging and replanting, governments have said, will produce forests that work for industry and provide environmental diversity and opportunities for recreation. But people choosing to spend time in the province’s vast network of tree plantations say that’s not true. Much of B.C.’s once richly diverse natural forests has disappeared under the “multiple use” regime advanced by the timber industry and overseen by the Ministry of Forests, which together for decades have propagated the idea that logging one valley after the next will have negligible impacts on plant and animal life. …To not make the leap to such a new regime is to stay the course with a system that has for decades delivered not multiple uses, but multiple and still far from over abuses.

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Understanding Softwood Lumber Agreement complexities

By Jim Hilton
Black Press Media
November 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In order to understand what has led up to the inevitable duties that will probably be coming from the United States I suggest… Ben Parfitt provides critical information that helps under this rather complex agreement. In the fall of 2006, the Canadian and U.S. governments ended a prolonged trade dispute by signing the Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA), a deal they said would bring greater certainty to the cross-border lumber trade. …Under the new deal, $4 billion — 80 per cent — of the duties collected by the U.S. on Canadian lumber shipments were returned to Canada. The federal government then reimbursed individual Canadian forest companies based on the duties they had paid,” Parfitt wrote. …In conclusion the Parfitt described how the SLA has served to stimulate B.C. forest company investment in the U.S. at the expense of the province’s forest industry workers and rural resource communities.

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How new is B.C.’s new environmental policy environment, advocate wonders?

By Wolf Depner
Nanaimo News Bulletin
November 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A leading environmental advocate praises some of the cabinet choices of David Eby, but also expresses frustration about… the appointment of Adrian Dix to the newly created Ministry of Energy and Climate Readiness. …Torrance Coste with the Wilderness Committee… is certain the themes of the ministry will compete against each other. …Coste says it is not clear that Premier Eby truly understands the gravity of the climate and biodiversity crises. Three rookie MLAs will head three other environment-related ministries: Tamara Davidson (Environment and Parks), Randene Neill (Water, Land and Resource Stewardship) and Christine Boyle (Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation). …”WLRS and even the Premier’s Office can say all the noble things they want about the importance of old-growth forests, but as long as the ministry’s overarching goal is facilitating logging and they have the final say within government… the NDP’s stated commitments around old-growth and biodiversity will not be delivered”.

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West Fraser Timber reduces logging plans for West Bragg Creek, but opponents still want project cancelled

By Mark Villani
CTV News Calgary
November 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canada’s largest lumber manufacturer announced a revised plan to reduce clear cutting in the West Bragg Creek and Moose Mountain areas, but opponents are still not impressed with the possibility of losing some of the popular recreation trails. West Fraser Timber had originally planned to clearcut 468 hectares near West Bragg Creek and another 412 hectares in the Moose Mountain Trail Networks. The total harvest planned for both areas west of Calgary, slated to start in October 2026, is now set for 556 hectares, marking a 37% reduction. …While the reduced clearcut is welcome news, a local group advocating for the protection of wildlife is still fighting for the project to be shut down entirely. “This needs to become a protected area,” said Lucy Curtis, vice president of Bragg Creek Wild. …The final plan will be submitted to government in spring 2026 prior to harvest operations, which are currently scheduled to begin in October 2026.

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After denying links, Canadian forestry giant owner openly seeks control over Asian conglomerate

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The owner of Canada’s largest forestry company has moved to take control of a massive pulp and paper empire. Jackson Wijaya currently owns dozens of pulp and paper mills across Canada, the U.S., Brazil and Europe under the Domtar Group — formally known as Paper Excellence. Wijaya’s intention to take direct control over Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), an Indonesian and Chinese-based multinational currently owned by his father. For years, Domtar and APP have denied any relationship with one another. Wijaya’s now open intention to control the two companies has raised questions among environmental watchdogs that have long claimed APP has exerted hidden control over Canadian forestry assets. …Jennifer Johnson, a Domtar spokesperson said Wijaya’s father had appointed him to be the sole beneficiary of APP as part of his “succession planning.” …“Mr. Wijaya will not hold any leadership position within APP, and APP and Domtar will continue to operate as distinct entities.”

Additional coverage in the Globe and Mail, by Nicolas Van Praet: Paper Excellence owner to take control of contentious Asia family company, raising environmental concerns

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Tolko Industries appealing $75,000 fine over construction of logging road in 2011

By Darren Handschuh
Castanet
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC — Tolko Industries continues to dispute a $75,000 fine after a logging road it built is claimed to have caused a landslide. In question is a logging road constructed by Tolko Industries in 2011. It’s alleged the road ultimately led to a landslide in May 2017 resulting in the administrative fine. Following the issuance of the fine in 2022, Tolko launched an appeal. Most recently, legal wrangling between Tolko and the province is centring around a variety of documents, including slide inspections. The BC Forest Appeals Commission allowed Tolko to withdraw its request for additional documents and dismiss both the province’s request for more documents and payment for narrowing the appeal from Tolko. Certain aspects of the appeal are going forward with Tolko claiming the fine is excessive. …The commission’s decision stated “the landslide is said to have resulted in damage to crown timber, the ecosystem, fish, and fish habitat.”

Additional coverage in Blackpress, by Brendan Shykora: B.C. forestry company facing $75K fine for causing landslide

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Cooperative community wildfire response: Pathways to First Nations’ leadership and partnership

By Kelsey Copes-Gerbitz, Dave Pascal, Vanessa Comeau & Lori Daniels
Science Direct
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With the growing scale of wildfires, many First Nations are demanding a stronger role in wildfire response. Disproportionate impacts on Indigenous communities in Canada are motivating these demands: although approximately 5 % of the population identifies as Indigenous, about 42 % of wildfire evacuation events occur communities that are more than half Indigenous. In BC, new pathways for cooperative wildfire response between First Nations and provincial agencies are emerging. …Our research highlights the diverse existing capacities, priority opportunities, and processes required to enhance cooperative pathways. Within First Nations communities, existing capacities include local knowledge, firefighting experience, equipment, funding, relationships, and leadership – an overlooked but fundamental capacity. Priority opportunities include ways to build capacity within and beyond wildfire response, such as fully equipped response crews, full-time year-round wildfire management crews, Emergency Management Coordinators, First Nations Liaisons, and cross-trained wildland and structural crews. 

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Controversial logging bridge in Kananaskis Country’s been removed, for now

By Kevin Wallace
The Okotoks Online
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — The controversial logging bridge over the Highwood River in Kananaskis Country has been removed. Back in August West Fraser Timber started removing the bridge and remediating the area after consulting with the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The controversy arose because proper approval wasn’t given to Spray Lake Sawmills, the original company that constructed the bridge. …The Highwood River is also a key waterway for Bull trout and Westslope Cutthroat trout. Both are species at risk. The bridge is now approximately 100 metres back from the river with West Fraser planning to remove it at a later date. However, the company is currently engaging stakeholders to refine the draft harvest of trees and is forecasting a new bridge to be put in place by the summer of 2025. West Fraser plans to have the revised plan for public review in the spring of 2025.

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West Fraser adjusts logging plans for West Bragg Creek

By Howard May
The Cochrane Eagle
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — West Fraser Timber released a report this week, entitled “What We Heard,” summarizing public feedback from an open house in Cochrane last May and also what adjustments they’re contemplating to logging plans for West Bragg Creek and Moose Mountain. Opponents of any logging activity in the recreational area were not placated by the report. West Fraser has revised the planned 2026-27 cut downward by 37%. …West Fraser’s Chief Forester for Alberta, Richard Briand, told the crowd at the Cochrane meeting, that “Input from folks like you can really be helpful.” West Fraser (formerly Spray Lake Sawmills) had planned to clearcut 900 hectares, near West Bragg Creek and another 450 ha. in the Moose Mountain Trail Networks. The total harvest planned for both areas, slated to start in October 2026 is now 556 ha. …“Bragg Creek Wild believes that the West Bragg Creek/Moose Mountain area should be designated as a provincial park.

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State Treasury Rejects Oregon Department of Forestry’s Request for $60 Million Loan

By Nigel Jaquiss
Willamette Week
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — The state’s in-house banker looked at the repayment promise that the Oregon Department of Forestry offered in exchange for a $60 million loan and said, “No.” …The ODF approached the treasury for a loan last month after a record-setting wildfire season left the agency with a stack of unpaid invoices. It is often the case that the department, which leads the state’s response to wildfires, hires contractors to do the work, then bills the federal agencies that own the land where many fires occur. This year’s fire season, which saw nearly 2 million acres burn, cost $133 million—more than twice the previous high and far more than the agency budgeted. …Treasury officials worried about the ODF’s reliance on future funding from the Legislature… as one legislature cannot obligate a subsequent legislature. …Forestry spokeswoman Joy Krawczyk says her agency will now ask lawmakers for the money instead.

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California braces for climate conflict but aligns with Trump on forest management

By Ari Plachta
The Sacramento Bee
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California leaders are bracing for a clash with Donald Trump on most environmental issues when he returns to the White House, but they’re surprisingly aligned with him on forest management. Since his first term as president, Trump has blamed the state for its devastating wildfires, telling leaders to thin out its forest and clear out the forest floors to lower risk. Research shows he wasn’t entirely off base. Decades of fire suppression have California left forests overgrown, making them more vulnerable to severe wildfires intensified by climate change. In 2020, the state ramped up efforts to thin forests, setting a goal of treating one million acres of forest land a year. Now it may even support a controversial timber-based energy industry. …Wood pellet biomass is often marketed as renewable. But environmentalists criticize it for releasing significant carbon emissions like fossil fuels and say it incentivizes removal of mature trees from forests.

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More logging is proposed to help curb wildfires in the US Pacific Northwest

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press
November 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

U.S. officials would allow increased logging on federal lands across the Pacific Northwest in the name of fighting wildfires and boosting rural economies under proposed changes to a sweeping forest management plan that’s been in place for three decades. The U.S. Forest Service proposal, released Friday, would overhaul the Northwest Forest Plan that governs about 38,000 square miles in Oregon, Washington and California. The plan was adopted in 1994 under President Bill Clinton amid pressure to curb logging that destroyed habitat used by spotted owls. …But federal officials now say worsening wildfires due to climate change mean forests must be more actively managed to increase their resiliency. Increased logging also would provide a more predictable supply of trees for timber companies, helping rural economies that have suffered after lumber mills shut down. The proposal could increase annual timber harvests by at least 33%, according to a draft environmental study.

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US Forest Service ready for your comments about proposed changes to its Northwest Forest Plan

By Jerry Howard
KDRV ABC Newswatch 12
November 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service is starting a public comment period today about proposed changes to its forest management plan for Northern California, Oregon and Washington. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service is taking public input about a proposed amendment to land management plans for national forests in the Northwest Forest Plan area. The draft Environmental Impact Statement for the amendment gets published today in the Federal Register, launching an 120-day comment period to allow the public to offer input about how these forests will be managed. …USFS says the draft EIS focuses on balancing economic needs, ecological health, and community safety across the Northwest Forest Plan area. …The Forest Service will review and incorporate feedback to develop a final environmental impact statement, anticipated in 2025.  Comments can be submitted here.

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Animal Welfare Groups Call To Reject U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Plan To Open National Parks To Barred Owl Hunting

The Daily Fly
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — Animal Wellness Action and the Center for a Humane Economy called on superintendents from Olympic National Park, Mount Rainier, and North Cascades national parks to resist a plan by a sister agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), to participate in a scheme to kill almost half a million barred owls in the Pacific Northwest over the next 30 years. The USFWS filed a Record of Decision on barred owl management in late August, and last week, AWA and the Center filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Seattle to block the overreaching and unworkable plan targeting a species protected for a century by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. …Wayne Pacelle, president of Animal Wellness Action said, “It has a zero percent chance of success, but it will produce an unheard-of body count of a long-protected owl species.”

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U.S. Forest Service enforces restrictions to reduce impact of visitors

By Christina Mendez
KRCR News
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SHASTA-TRINITY NATIONAL FOREST, California — Restrictions are now in place for people who want to visit the Mount Shasta wilderness area of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. According to the U.S. Forest Service, from now until November of 2026 forest order restrictions to protect the habitat, soil and natural resources of the Mount Shasta wilderness area will be enforced. After those two years are up, the Forest Service will look at the restrictions to decide if they will once again be renewed or expanded upon. According to Wilderness Program Manager Nick Meyer, the restrictions will be in place for the foreseeable future and have been in place for over two decades. Meyer says these restrictions are to help reduce the impacts of the 100,000 or more visitors they receive each year.

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Budworms ravaged Maine’s forests for years. They’re starting to come back

By Penelope
The Portland Press Herald in Yahoo!news
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A spruce budworm outbreak has plagued Maine’s northern borders for nearly two decades, with the tree-killing moths making sporadic incursions from Quebec but never reaching numbers that suggest a repeat of the outbreak that ravaged the state a half-century ago. This summer, though, state entomologist Michael Parisio surveyed the northwestern woods of Aroostook County by plane. A 3,000-acre hot spot of partially denuded spruce-fir forest suggested the once-a-generation outbreak everyone had feared might have begun. …”We’ve had a few scares here and there, but 3,000 acres, that’s significant damage,” Parisio said. “All evidence suggests it will persist and expand. We knew it would get here eventually, but knowing doesn’t make what’s going to happen any easier.” University of Maine modeling shows that more than 178,000 acres are on the verge of defoliation. …The last outbreak lasted from 1967 to 1993, covering 136 million acres across eastern Canada and Maine.

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North Carolina Project Repurposes Fallen Trees From Tropical Storm Helene

EIN News – Natural Disasters
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

RALEIGH, North Carolina – Thousands of trees damaged by Tropical Storm Helene will be repurposed under a North Carolina project developed through Interagency Recovery Coordination (IRC), a team of federal, state and local government, non-profits and faith-based organizations. More than 320,000 pounds of wood has already been removed. …Stages of the project include clearing debris and fallen trees from the North Carolina Arboretum south of Asheville.“This marks the transition from response to long-term recovery,” said Thomas J. McCool, federal coordinating officer for North Carolina’s disaster operation. …The project is already sending logs to a staging area to be sorted based on potential use. The wood will then be distributed to residents and communities for firewood, furniture material, mulch and more.

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An Analysis to Support the Southern Forest and Forest Products Outlook

By Jeffrey Prestemon
The USDA Forest Service
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The last decade’s economic, social, and environmental changes have affected the production, consumption, prices, and trade of forest products. This report provides an overview of changes in the U.S. South. …The region today faces uncertainties related to the impacts of new products and wood pellets on traditional products, the effects of climate change on forest growth and disturbances, an evolving trade posture, and economic and population growth. This Outlook sought to clarify the overall effects of some of these phenomena without asserting levels of confidence about their likelihoods. …The study highlighted several knowledge gaps. First, climate is affecting growth, but the growth effects of rising temperatures and higher CO2 levels may be offset by changes in precipitation and shrinking CO2 absorptive capacity of trees, attenuating anticipated increasing timber inventory volumes. …Alterations in disturbances from this changing climate also affect timber mortality, which may counteract increased forest gross growth.

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Hurricane Helene knocked a massive hole in Georgia’s timber industry

By Grant Blankenship
Georgia Public Broadcasting
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GEORGIA — In clearing in a pine forest 75 miles east of Macon, in Treutlen County, a pile of stumps and root balls grows as Wade Webb’s logging crew adapts machines made for cutting down trees to the job of slowly plucking them out of the jumble left by the 90-mph winds of Hurricane Helene. …Estimated commercial timber losses come to about $1.8 billion across the four states hit hardest by Helene — Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida. But Georgia losses by themselves account for about three quarters of that, some $1.3 billion. That’s according to a joint report by the Georgia Forestry Commission and the Warnell School of Forestry at the University of Georgia. …Gillis said the longer a fallen tree stays on the ground, the more the wood degrades, or blues, and once a tree blues it’s really only good for pulpwood, for paper and cardboard, from then on.

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With federal support, conservationists and timber companies find common ground

By Eileen Hall, Nature Conservancy & Kyle Burdick, Baskahegan Co.
The Bangor Daily News
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

DANFORTH, Maine — Protecting the health of Maine’s forests and the waterways that keep them thriving is something both of our organizations can get behind. For The Nature Conservancy, it’s because healthy forests are vital for people and the planet. For Baskahegan, it’s because thriving forests mean jobs and growing local economies. For both of us, addressing the outdated dams and undersized culverts on forest roads that block passage of native fish like Atlantic salmon and brook trout is a top priority. …Last year, the conservation program contributed around $1 million to the construction of a fishway at a dam owned by Baskahegan in Danforth. …The project restored access to 96 miles and nearly 9,000 acres of invaluable alewife spawning habitat in the northern reaches of the Penobscot River watershed — returning fish to waters they haven’t been able to access for 200 years.

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EU countries oppose European Parliament Members attempts to re-open deforestation law

By Eleonora Vasques
Euronews
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Member states close the door to further tweaks to the new deforestation rules pushed by unusual right-wing majority in the European Parliament. EU diplomats have rejected European Parliament amendments to the Commission’s proposal to push back the entry into force of the bloc’s new deforestation rules by one year. Instead, member states insist on adhering to the original text. …Among the amendments, MEPs sought to introduce a new classification for countries posing “no risk” of deforestation, alongside the existing categories of low, standard, and high risk. However, in a meeting of EU ambassadors, member states reaffirmed they want to stick to the original proposal. “Opening the text would only generate legal uncertainty and huge time constraints,” the source continued. An interinstitutional meeting between MEPs and EU countries to hash out the divergences might take place as soon as tomorrow.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Case for the Carbon Tax

By Andrew MacLeod
The Tyee
November 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Author and climate scientist Thomas Pedersen says British Columbians should be proud of the lead the province took with its carbon tax. Despite facing possible elimination, it remains an elegant solution to a global threat, he says. In his recently released book The Carbon Tax Question: Clarifying Canada’s Most Consequential Policy Debate, the former executive director of the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions provides an engaging political history of B.C.’s pioneering effort and takes aim at cynical politicians offering simplistic slogans aimed at killing carbon pricing. “A single province on the westernmost side of Canada stepped up and showed all nations that fair, redistributive, broad-spectrum carbon pricing could be done and done well, without economic harm,” Pedersen wrote. …The book arrives as politicians at both ends of the spectrum have soured on carbon taxes.

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Biomass energy is a growing threat for climate, forests and B.C.’s value-added industry

By Rachel Holt and Susan Simard
The Vancouver Sun
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A recent wood pellet conference held in B.C. promoted biomass pellets as a green and climate-friendly energy solution. However, this rapidly expanding industry is not the climate saviour it has been made out to be. …These markets promise a climate solution by replacing coal, and so are incentivized globally by billions of dollars in subsidies. ..The story is that biomass pellets are made from wood waste, but in truth, a significant volume comes from whole trees, often from primary forests. …And while industry proponents claim that biomass is carbon-neutral, this only holds true if the trees are left to regrow fully — a process that can take centuries. In the meantime, burning of biomass accelerates carbon emissions at a time when we need immediate reductions. …B.C. should ban the export of wood pellets. International subsidies increase pressure on B.C.s forests and stand contrary to developing a real value-added industry here in B.C.

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Challenges and opportunities for B.C. biofuels

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canada is well-positioned to profit both environmentally and economically from a growing biofuel industry, but faces risks in scaling up biofuel production in a way that is sustainable and competitive, warns a new report by Werner Antweiler at the University of B.C.’s Sauder School of Business. While biofuels can play a significant role in decarbonizing transportation, there can be negative environmental impacts and impacts on food production, Antweiler notes in a new report for the C.D. Howe Institute. On the other hand, biofuels could benefit farmers in the prairie provinces with the production of energy crops, like canola, on marginal farmland, foster new biofuel refining businesses, such as the Tidewater Renewables refinery in Prince George, and make significant emissions reductions in transportation. Biofuels can be made from food crops, like corn, animal fats, biological waste, and non-food crops such as wood waste.

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Carbon markets give environmentalists hope after US elections

By Ross Kerber
Reuters
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A rare bright spot for environmentalists in last week’s U.S. election results came in Washington State, where voters easily defeated an attempt to end the state’s carbon market by a margin of 62% to 38%. Analysts said the result was in line with widespread interest in the structures that allow investors to put a price on emissions. …These carbon ‘cap-and-trade’ programs are capitalist, free-market solutions that allow companies to hedge and monetize their energy transition,” said Luke Oliver, of the KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF. Oliver’s $275 million fund tracks an index covering major cap-and-trade programs including one run by the European Union and the California Carbon Allowances system. …The cost of European Union carbon emissions permits stood around 67 euros on Tuesday. The price seemed little affected by U.S. election results or in the following days as President-elect Donald Trump began filling out his administration.

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Huge deal struck but is it enough? 5 takeaways from a dramatic COP29

By Matt McGrath
BBC News
November 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COP29 is over, with developing countries complaining that the $300bn a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a “paltry sum”. …It is an improvement – on the current contribution of $100bn a year. However, the developing world, which had pushed for more, had many genuine issues with the final sum.

  • There were complaints it simply was not enough and that it was a mixture of grants and loans.
  • Shepherding 200 countries to an intricate deal on climate finance was always going to be a tough task.
  • The quiet ascent of China – With the role of the US in doubt because of Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader.
  • The need to ensure that a second Trump administration would not upend years of careful climate negotiations.
  • One very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.

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The Story Behind COP29’s Last-Minute $300 Billion Deal

By Jennifer Dlouhy, John Ainger, and Akshat Rathi
Bloomberg
November 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Negotiations over hundreds of billions of dollars in new climate funding for developing countries had staggered into overtime at COP29 in Azerbaijan. Bitter recriminations had thrown a desperate, closed-door session on Saturday into what looked like a fatal impasse. …As talks stagnated, a group of envoys from some of the most vulnerable nations abruptly walked out. …Instead of triggering a total breakdown, however, the frustrated envoys came back to the table with new resolve to secure even a disappointing final agreement. …Poor countries had won a few key concessions from their wealthy counterparts, including a promise of at least $300 billion in yearly support for combatting climate change. …Even before the ink was dry on the COP29 agreement, there was skepticism about what was actually achieved. …Still, the plan formally adopted just before dawn Sunday represents the biggest-ever finance commitment produced by UN climate talks.

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Denmark will plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest

By
The Associated Press
November 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Danish lawmakers on Monday agreed on a deal to plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest and natural habitats over the next two decades in an effort to reduce fertilizer usage. The government called the agreement “the biggest change to the Danish landscape in over 100 years.” “The Danish nature will change in a way we have not seen since the wetlands were drained in 1864,” said Jeppe Bruus, head of Denmark’s Green Tripartite Ministry, created to implement a green deal reached in June among farmers, the industry, the labor unions and environmental groups. …Danish forests would grow on an additional 250,000 hectares (618,000 acres), and another 140,000 hectares (346,000 acres), which are currently cultivated on climate-damaging low-lying soils, must be converted to nature. Currently, 14.6% of land is covered by forests.

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The 1.5C Climate Goal Is Dead. Why Is COP29 Still Talking About It?

By Aahra Hirsi and John Ainger
Bloomberg Green
November 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The battle to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius has been a rallying cry for climate action for nearly a decade. Now, with the planet almost certain to blow past the target, diplomats and campaigners at the COP29 summit have found themselves awkwardly clinging to a goal that no longer makes sense. The evidence has become harder and harder to ignore. This year will once again be the hottest on record as greenhouse gas emissions continue to soar and Earth will likely register an average reading of 1.5C above pre-industrial levels for the first time. A study released this month using a new technique for measuring the rise in temperatures suggests the world was already 1.49C hotter at the end of 2023. …The mood in Baku has not been hopeful. Leaders from most major economies, consumed by domestic political struggles, failed to turn up. 

Related coverage in the NY Times: At COP29, Climate ‘Optimism Has Been Dampened’

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Campaigners react to COP29 adoption of carbon credit rules

Euronews
November 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Carbon markets are one step closer to being part of global climate plans after a speedy COP decision. …Last night, this version of Article 6 was quickly adopted by countries in what COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev called an early “breakthrough” for the summit. …But the gavelling through of Article 6 was criticised by climate justice groups, who said carbon markets allow major polluters to keep emitting at the expense of people and the planet. “It sends a bad signal to open COP29 by legitimising carbon markets as a solution to climate change,” says Ilan Zugman, Latin America and Caribbean director of global climate campaign groups 350.org. “They are not – they will increase inequalities, infringe on human rights, and hinder real climate action.” Here’s a look at Article 6 and the carbon credits system it aims to implement – and why it’s so controversial. 

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Health & Safety

Logging is the Deadliest Job, but Still an Oregon Way of Life

By Kurtis Lee
The New York Times
November 22, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

In southwestern Oregon… the logging industry has shaped and sustained families here for generations. A lack of other well-paying jobs in rural parts of the state have made logging one of the most promising career paths. It also comes with grave risk. Mostly employed in densely forested pockets of the Pacific Northwest and the South, loggers have the highest rate of fatal on-the-job injuries of any civilian occupation in the nation, outpacing roofers, hunters and underground mining machine operators. About 100 of every 100,000 logging workers die from work injuries, compared with four per 100,000 for all workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “There is a mix of physical factors — heavy equipment and, of course, the massive trees,” said Marissa Baker, a professor of occupational health at the University of Washington. “Couple that with steep terrain and unforgiving weather and the rural aspect of the work, and it leads to great danger.” [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Forest History & Archives

Laurentian University prof and students are writing a book chronicling Tembec Industries

The Sudbury Star
November 10, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

Two Laurentian students are contributing to not only the research but also the writing of a book about a Northern Ontario pulp and paper company. Professor Mark Kuhlberg is “an award-winning author whose work primarily focuses on Canada’s forest history,” the university said. “For his most recent project that will delve into the compelling history of Tembec Industries, Dr. Kuhlberg is leveraging the support of undergraduate students Sarah Gould and Fiona Symington. Through this unique collaborative opportunity, the students will help tell the story of a company with deep roots in Northern Ontario’s community and industrial heritage.” …The book will chronicle the efforts of Tembec’s workers, who fought against the mill’s closure in the 1970s by forming a unique partnership among workers-turned-entrepreneurs, the local community, and various levels of government. …The book, which is supported by Forest History Ontario and an angel donor is expected to be published late 2026.

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How Log Chutes Transformed Canada’s Lumber Industry

By Steve Paikin
TVO Today
November 13, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — The Hawk Lake log chute is a preserved piece of Canada’s past in the Haliburton region. There were hundreds, if not thousands, of chutes like this across the country at the peak of the logging industry. They helped to open the country to resource extraction and settlement, which is why the Township of Algonquin Highlands has rebuilt and preserved this model from the 1860s. But could it, or perhaps, should it, stand for more than just a colonial victory over the natural world? In this episode, we’ll learn how these chutes transformed the lumber industry, but also led to major harms to both the natural world and Indigenous peoples. [YouTube video 10:45 min]

 

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