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Special Feature

China’s pulp & paper growth triggers mill closures in North America

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

Day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver opened with a presentation by Alejandra Glazebrook from PwC (Platinum event sponsor). Glazebrook presented insights into the forest sector, highlighting its significant contributions to the Canadian economy, employing over 200,000 people and generating approximately $35 billion.

Opening the panel on pulp & paper, a detailed overview of trends was presented by Kevin Mason, Managing Director of ERA Forest Products Research. ERA’s Kevin Mason reported that recycled fibre has become the biggest input for paper and board production—primarily for packaging issues, and end uses have shifted dramatically with paper in steady decline and tissue continuing its relentless growth. In response, there has been a steady stream of paper machines being converted to packaging—and that trend is expected to continue.

…Fraser Hart, Managing Partner at Trade Tree Online, focused his presentation on international markets, and particularly China, given that it has been building a significant amount of new pulp & paper capacity in recent years. Although wood availability for domestic pulp production will determine the degree to which this growth will continue, Hart said the result has been significant reductions in China’s pulp imports and increases in their imports of wood chips. Bob Flynn, at Timber & Wood, provided an overview of the global wood chip market. …While BC is struggling to find sufficient fibre to feed all existing pulp mills, the US Pacific Northwest has a current surplus, and the US South has a long-term surplus.

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US Perspective on Softwood Lumber Duties

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 1, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director, US Lumber Coalition, provided a US perspective on softwood lumber duties at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver. Van Heyningen clarified the difference between policy-driven trade action (that can result in tariffs) and legal processes that administer US trade laws (that can result in antidumping and countervailing duties). According to van Heyningen:

  • “The imposition of duties against Canadian lumber imports is not a policy debate. It is a legal process that is centered around the concept of a rules-based trading system that allows free flow of trade between nations—when one industry operates on different principles and then ships its finished product into the market of another.”
  • “From the US perspective, the softwood lumber trade case has been extremely effective, yielding results that one would expect. Mainly, pushing out unfairly traded imports and allowing the US industry to grow towards its full potential. And the data shows that is precisely what we’ve seen since 2016, which is when the trade cases were filed.”
  • “Regarding the disposition of the AD/CVD duties that have been paid and collected and being held by the US government. The majority of these collected duties will be liquidated into the US Treasury. Unlike Lumber Four, once the US won the appeal of the ITC Injury Determination—this is before the USMCA panel—these collected duties won’t be treated any differently than any custom duties paid or collected by US Customs. It becomes, in essence, US government revenue. Going forward, it is now just a question of the exact amounts at the margins, which will be determined by the appeals process of the various Administrative Reviews.”

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Finance & Economics

Mercer reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $17.6 million

By Mercer International Inc.
GlobeNewswire
October 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

NEW YORK — Mercer International reported third quarter 2024 Operating EBITDA of $50.5 million, an increase from $37.5 million in the same quarter of 2023 and $30.4 million in the prior quarter of 2024. In the third quarter of 2024, net loss was $17.6 million compared to a net loss of $26.0 million in the third quarter of 2023 and a net loss of $67.6 million in the second quarter of 2024, which included a non-cash impairment of $34.3 million against goodwill related to the Torgau facility. Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, Chief Executive Officer, stated: “In the third quarter, softwood pulp markets continued to be strong and fiber costs remained stable. However, our operating results were constrained as a result of lower pulp sales volumes caused by unplanned downtime at our Peace River mill and other unexpected production events.

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