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Business & Politics

Irving Tissue announces $600 million expansion in Macon, Georgia

J.D. Irving Limited
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

DIEPPE, New Brunswick – As Irving Tissue celebrated its fifth anniversary in Macon, Georgia, company President Robert K. Irving unveiled its latest expansion project. …The $600 million (USD) investment will add another 100 jobs and include a third ThruAir Dry paper making machine, additional converting lines, and a new fully automated warehouse,” said Mr. Irving. …Irving Tissue’s plant in Macon currently employs more than 400 people. It produces ultra-premium quality household paper products including soft bath tissue and high-quality paper towel that is both strong and absorbent. …“Since choosing Macon in 2017, Irving Tissue has invested around $1.5 billion (USD) into the community and created 400 well-paying jobs, with another 100 jobs on their way, for hardworking Georgians,” said Governor Kemp. The announcement will increase Irving Tissue’s annual ThruAir Dry capacity by 75,000 tonnes, the equivalent of 15 million cases. Total annual capacity at the Macon plant will now be 225,000 tonnes.

Related coverage in the Associated Press: Canada’s Irving Tissue plans a US$600M factory expansion in Georgia

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Forestry companies appeal Indigenous title ruling they appeared to win

By Adam Hurts
The Telegraph-Journal
November 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — Several of the province’s major forestry companies are appealing a major decision in the Indigenous title fight that had appeared to go their way. A judge ruled that several big industrial defendants and everyday private property owners must be removed from a lawsuit launched by the Wolastoqey Nation. But J.D. Irving, Acadian Timber and H.J. Crabbe and Sons have all now filed separate appeals to New Brunswick’s top court. The new appeal argues that while the court ruled that industrial defendants are no longer part of the lawsuit – as they were granted the land by the government and are a third party to the larger dispute – their land is still listed in the lawsuit. …J.D. Irving’s appeal states that the decision maintains a claim against JDI properties, while, at the same time “depriving them of their right to be heard and to make submissions regarding their fundamental property rights.”

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Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation – Investments of $252M to support the forestry sector

Eric Girard, Minister of Finance
Cision Newswire
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUÉBEC CITY — In the fall 2024 Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation, the government has chosen to support Québec’s forestry sector, which has been facing a number of challenges over the past few years. …To support certain businesses currently facing liquidity problems, notably because of the dispute with the United States over various softwood lumber products, financial assistance of up to $100 million will be granted in the form of loans. The Québec government and the Canadian government have agreed to step up reforestation efforts and to plant more than 100 million trees in public and private forests by 2030-2031. More specifically, the Canadian government has committed to contributing $220 million under the 2 Billion Trees program to further the Québec government’s efforts aimed at increasing reforestation, particularly in unproductive sites and areas affected by natural disturbances, and to ensure tree planting maintenance, bringing the total investment to $440 million.

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Reports emerge of Ziegler sawmilling group insolvency

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The Ziegler sawmilling group, one of Europe’s largest wood enterprises, is filing for insolvency, according to a media report in OberpfalzECHO. The German media title OberpfalzECHO reported that the holding company of Ziegler filed for insolvency on November 20. Ziegler’s growth has accelerated in recent years to become one of Europe’s leading wood products manufacturers. OberpfalzECHO says a 2022 annual report shows the company’s liabilities to banks amounted to €326m. The paper says it understands talks are being held with potential investors for individual areas of the business. Ziegler processes about 2.2 million m3 of wood annually, with mill facilities including in Germany, Romania and Sweden. Two sawmills were acquired in Sweden in 2022, while a sawmill in Sebes, Romania was added in 2023.

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Finance & Economics

Trump’s Tariffs May Have Little Impact on New-Home Prices, Experts Say

By Keith Griffith
Realtor.com
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to impose sweeping new tariffs on imports, leading his critics to argue that the plan will raise prices and spur inflation. …Nearly 10% of building materials used in residential construction are imported, according to the NAHB… and Canada probably accounts for the bulk of those imports. “Any tariffs that raise the cost of building products will have a detrimental effect on housing affordability,” says NAHB CEO Jim Tobin. ….A steep tariff on Canadian lumber would likely hit homebuilders the hardest—and could raise the prices of new homes, at least temporarily. But observers are skeptical that Trump would impose a steep, immediate tariff on such a fundamental raw material imported from a close ally. NAR’s Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said that it’s possible any tariff on lumber could be imposed over a ramp-up period to allow U.S. timber mills to boost production.

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Recent Rate Run-Up Expected to Keep Existing Home Sales Near Historic Lows Through 2025

Fannie Mae
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Existing home sales are now expected to rise only 4 percent next year from a 2024 pace that is on track for a nearly 30-year low, according to the November 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. The downward revision to the existing home sales outlook, which was previously forecast to rise 11% in 2025, is the result of significant upward movement in mortgage rates and other long-duration bonds in recent weeks. Whereas previously the ESR Group had expected mortgage rates to dip below 6% in early 2025, the revised forecast now shows mortgage rates ending 2025 at 6.3% and remaining above 6% through 2026. The ESR Group does expect a significant improvement in existing home sales of around 17% in its inaugural 2026 forecast, as affordability conditions improve, the lock-in effect weakens, and pent-up demand to move materializes. 

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Flat Conditions for US Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates relatively flat conditions for custom home builders after a period slight softening of market share due to declining mortgage interest rates. However, post-election stock market gains should support custom building at the end of 2024 and going into 2025. There were 48,000 total custom building starts during the third quarter of 2024. This marks a 4% decline compared to the third quarter of 2023. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 178,000 homes, just below a 1% decline compared to the prior four quarter total (179,000).

In related NAHB coverage: Existing Home Sales In October Rebounded From A 14-Year Low

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Mostly positive impacts seen post-election for woodworking industry

By William Sampson
The Woodworking Network
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A Washington lobbyist said changes in Congress and the White House look largely positive for the interests of the woodworking industry. Speaking to members of the Wood Industry Association, Patrick Rita of Orion Advocates reported on changes in the make-up of Congressional committee leadership, cabinet appointments announced so far, and the fate of legislation still in Congress or expected to be acted on in 2025. He reminded WIA members that this is a “lame duck” Congress… and doesn’t think there will be definitive action on a farm bill before Congress ends its session. …He reviewed what the election would do to change the leadership of key committees in Congress. In virtually all the cases he cited, including committees concerned with agriculture, the environment, energy, natural resources, finance, commerce, and appropriations, he predicted the new committee leadership would be largely friendly to the concerns of the woodworking industry.

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US tariff concerns loom over construction material pricing

By Sebastian Obando
Supply Chain Dive
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The uptick in fuel prices will likely be temporary, said Ken Simonson, chief economist at the Associated General Contractors of America. However, the broader uncertainty tied to potential trade policy changes under the incoming Trump administration presents a new layer of unpredictability for contractors. …Future prices for crude oil and copper, typically reliable predictors of upcoming producer price index shifts, have recently declined. That indicates the potential for a near-term dip in energy input costs, he said. Contractors have largely benefited from input price stabilization in 2024. As of October, contractors expect their profit margins to expand through the first quarter of 2025. …“The next administration’s trade policy increases uncertainty regarding construction material costs,” said Basu. “Beyond the implications of potential tariffs, input prices may rise in the short term if purchasers rush to import materials prior to the implementation of those policies.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital, is an experiment that attempts to address the subject by measuring design’s impact on our daily comfort in an attempt to define what makes the perfect, contemporary living environment. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. …The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels in an efficient. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

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The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Research initiative Living Places Copenhagen tests ideas around internal comfort and sustainable architecture standards to push the envelope on how contemporary homes and cities can be designed with wellness at their heart. …Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. … The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

 

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Forestry

What If BC Has Got It Totally Wrong on Forest Management?

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
November 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For nearly 80 years, British Columbians have been told that the province’s forests are managed for a multitude of values and that nature’s bounty will always be there. Logging and replanting, governments have said, will produce forests that work for industry and provide environmental diversity and opportunities for recreation. But people choosing to spend time in the province’s vast network of tree plantations say that’s not true. Much of B.C.’s once richly diverse natural forests has disappeared under the “multiple use” regime advanced by the timber industry and overseen by the Ministry of Forests, which together for decades have propagated the idea that logging one valley after the next will have negligible impacts on plant and animal life. …To not make the leap to such a new regime is to stay the course with a system that has for decades delivered not multiple uses, but multiple and still far from over abuses.

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Understanding Softwood Lumber Agreement complexities

By Jim Hilton
Black Press Media
November 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In order to understand what has led up to the inevitable duties that will probably be coming from the United States I suggest… Ben Parfitt provides critical information that helps under this rather complex agreement. In the fall of 2006, the Canadian and U.S. governments ended a prolonged trade dispute by signing the Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA), a deal they said would bring greater certainty to the cross-border lumber trade. …Under the new deal, $4 billion — 80 per cent — of the duties collected by the U.S. on Canadian lumber shipments were returned to Canada. The federal government then reimbursed individual Canadian forest companies based on the duties they had paid,” Parfitt wrote. …In conclusion the Parfitt described how the SLA has served to stimulate B.C. forest company investment in the U.S. at the expense of the province’s forest industry workers and rural resource communities.

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How new is B.C.’s new environmental policy environment, advocate wonders?

By Wolf Depner
Nanaimo News Bulletin
November 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A leading environmental advocate praises some of the cabinet choices of David Eby, but also expresses frustration about… the appointment of Adrian Dix to the newly created Ministry of Energy and Climate Readiness. …Torrance Coste with the Wilderness Committee… is certain the themes of the ministry will compete against each other. …Coste says it is not clear that Premier Eby truly understands the gravity of the climate and biodiversity crises. Three rookie MLAs will head three other environment-related ministries: Tamara Davidson (Environment and Parks), Randene Neill (Water, Land and Resource Stewardship) and Christine Boyle (Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation). …”WLRS and even the Premier’s Office can say all the noble things they want about the importance of old-growth forests, but as long as the ministry’s overarching goal is facilitating logging and they have the final say within government… the NDP’s stated commitments around old-growth and biodiversity will not be delivered”.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Case for the Carbon Tax

By Andrew MacLeod
The Tyee
November 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Author and climate scientist Thomas Pedersen says British Columbians should be proud of the lead the province took with its carbon tax. Despite facing possible elimination, it remains an elegant solution to a global threat, he says. In his recently released book The Carbon Tax Question: Clarifying Canada’s Most Consequential Policy Debate, the former executive director of the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions provides an engaging political history of B.C.’s pioneering effort and takes aim at cynical politicians offering simplistic slogans aimed at killing carbon pricing. “A single province on the westernmost side of Canada stepped up and showed all nations that fair, redistributive, broad-spectrum carbon pricing could be done and done well, without economic harm,” Pedersen wrote. …The book arrives as politicians at both ends of the spectrum have soured on carbon taxes.

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Huge deal struck but is it enough? 5 takeaways from a dramatic COP29

By Matt McGrath
BBC News
November 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COP29 is over, with developing countries complaining that the $300bn a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a “paltry sum”. …It is an improvement – on the current contribution of $100bn a year. However, the developing world, which had pushed for more, had many genuine issues with the final sum.

  • There were complaints it simply was not enough and that it was a mixture of grants and loans.
  • Shepherding 200 countries to an intricate deal on climate finance was always going to be a tough task.
  • The quiet ascent of China – With the role of the US in doubt because of Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader.
  • The need to ensure that a second Trump administration would not upend years of careful climate negotiations.
  • One very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.

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The Story Behind COP29’s Last-Minute $300 Billion Deal

By Jennifer Dlouhy, John Ainger, and Akshat Rathi
Bloomberg
November 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Negotiations over hundreds of billions of dollars in new climate funding for developing countries had staggered into overtime at COP29 in Azerbaijan. Bitter recriminations had thrown a desperate, closed-door session on Saturday into what looked like a fatal impasse. …As talks stagnated, a group of envoys from some of the most vulnerable nations abruptly walked out. …Instead of triggering a total breakdown, however, the frustrated envoys came back to the table with new resolve to secure even a disappointing final agreement. …Poor countries had won a few key concessions from their wealthy counterparts, including a promise of at least $300 billion in yearly support for combatting climate change. …Even before the ink was dry on the COP29 agreement, there was skepticism about what was actually achieved. …Still, the plan formally adopted just before dawn Sunday represents the biggest-ever finance commitment produced by UN climate talks.

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Health & Safety

Logging is the Deadliest Job, but Still an Oregon Way of Life

By Kurtis Lee
The New York Times
November 22, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

In southwestern Oregon… the logging industry has shaped and sustained families here for generations. A lack of other well-paying jobs in rural parts of the state have made logging one of the most promising career paths. It also comes with grave risk. Mostly employed in densely forested pockets of the Pacific Northwest and the South, loggers have the highest rate of fatal on-the-job injuries of any civilian occupation in the nation, outpacing roofers, hunters and underground mining machine operators. About 100 of every 100,000 logging workers die from work injuries, compared with four per 100,000 for all workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “There is a mix of physical factors — heavy equipment and, of course, the massive trees,” said Marissa Baker, a professor of occupational health at the University of Washington. “Couple that with steep terrain and unforgiving weather and the rural aspect of the work, and it leads to great danger.” [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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