Blog Archives

Special Feature

‘Anti-Harmac’ amendment targets key company in Nanaimo

By Mark MacDonald
Nanaimo News Bulletin
December 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

When the City of Nanaimo tabled a zoning amendment to Bylaw 4500 that could effectively change the heavy industry zoning in Nanaimo on Nov. 17, there was one main target: Nanaimo Forest Products. NFP owns Harmac Pacific, ‘the little pulp mill that did,’ which continues to pay around 350 full-time employee-owners while maintaining consistent profitability, and is a major Vancouver Island success story. They’ve done that thanks to an employee ownership model that sees workers share in its profits, as well as clever leadership which has made several key investments. …One of NFP’s key strategic moves was purchasing the 61 hectares adjacent to Harmac, which is industrial land. Developing that will benefit NFP and its worker-shareholders, companies that want to set up business in Nanaimo with ocean access, Harmac employees and taxpayers.

The anti-Harmac bylaw specifically targets bio-mass/cogeneration, thermal electricity generation from fossil fuels or biomass, liquefied natural gas, petroleum refineries, and anything else that might produce a whiff of emissions. Not to mention that Harmac uses biomass to supply most of its energy needs and they use 100 per cent biomass to produce all of the electricity it supplies to BC Hydro. It would make sense that future operations should include similar companies as fuel costs rise. The original goal of having Harmac where it is – and Duke Point – was to move the industrial land out of town where exhaust wouldn’t impact local residents. This motion aims to curtail that. …NFP has been progressive in its thinking and pro-active in its movements. Jobs on that site will be good for them and for the local economy. An expanded industrial tax base could be expected to keep residential taxes lower.

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Business & Politics

Industry Stakeholders Discuss State of USMCA at US Trade Representative Hearing

Holland & Knight Alert LLP
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) held a hearing regarding the six-year review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Though some stakeholders advocated for maintaining the current framework, many called for targeted updates. Despite varied perspectives, there was broad consensus that USMCA should be preserved. Transshipment and circumvention of Section 232 tariffs emerged as recurring concerns, particularly from the automotive, steel and aluminum, and wood and lumber sectors. …Stakeholders from the wood products, millwork and cabinetry industries raised serious concerns about how USMCA’s current rules of origin are being exploited to circumvent U.S. trade remedies and undermine domestic manufacturers. …The organization’s representative urged the adoption of Labor Value Content (LVC) rules for wood products modeled after those used in the automotive sector to ensure that qualifying goods reflect substantial North American production and fair labor practices.

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Steelworkers: we fight for better

By Marty Warren, National Director
United Steelworkers
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Marty Warren

In September, our union and our movement lost a great leader – Leo W. Gerard, our longtime International President. …Today in our ongoing trade crisis with the US, Leo’s lessons on “fighting back” continue to resonate with me as a leader and trade unionist. …With an era of new leadership in our great union upon us, I am proud to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with International President-elect Roxanne Brown. She is a powerful and inspiring voice for workers across North America and around the globe. …Here in Canada, I’m proud of how we have been fighting every day since massive tariffs were imposed on Canadian steel, aluminum and forestry products. …Our union has led the way in demanding the federal government provide immediate support for communities under pressure and to deliver a real industrial strategy that secures the future of Canadian-made wood and forest products. …As the year draws to a close, I’m also thinking of our members who may be on strike or locked out over the holidays. 

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Will Trump Torpedo North American Trade?

By Stephania Taladrid
The New Yorker
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

The negotiations that remade the North American Free Trade Agreement were, as one participant put it, a series of “near-death” experiences. …In the years since the U.S.M.C.A was signed, Mexico and Canada have become America’s top trading partners. Millions of jobs depend on this economic alliance, which exceeds $1.8 trillion in trade. …Last week, Trump suggested that he would exit the U.S.M.C.A.: “We’ll either let it expire or, well, maybe work out another deal with Mexico and Canada.” Some observers discount Trump’s bluster as mere gamesmanship. …He returned to the White House on a promise to create jobs and lower prices—to make the country “boom like we’ve never boomed before.” Instead, tariffs are fuelling inflation, and many experts believe that it is only a matter of time before the economy starts hemorrhaging jobs. …As in the previous round of negotiations, time does not appear to be on Trump’s side.

In related coverage:

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Kirsten Hillman, Canada’s lead trade negotiator and ambassador to U.S., to leave post in new year

By Catharine Tunney
CBC News
December 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Kirsten Hillman

Kirsten Hillman, Canada’s longtime ambassador to the United States, is leaving her post in the new year — marking a key shakeup amid tense trade relations with U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration. Hillman announced the move Tuesday, saying she will “remain available” to Canada’s negotiating team as they navigate the potentially rocky period ahead. “It has been the greatest privilege of my professional life to have served and represented Canada and Canadians during this critical period in Canada-U.S. relations,” she wrote. …The lawyer helped the former Liberal government negotiate the updated North American trade agreement — now known north of the border as CUSMA. …She also served as chief negotiator for the Trans-Pacific Partnership. …Mark Wiseman is one name being considered as a replacement for Hillman, but the process hasn’t been finalized, sources told Radio-Canada. Wiseman is a member of Carney’s Canada-U.S. relations advisory council.

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U.S. businesses claim Canada is a back door for products from China

By Mike Crawley
CBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As US President Trump sticks with his campaign of tariffs on imports from Canada, some American industries are accusing Canadian competitors of using cheap materials from China in ways that violate free trade rules and undercut U.S. companies. The accusations emerged during recent public hearings in Washington into the future of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). …Luke Meisner, counsel for the American Kitchen Cabinet Alliance, told the hearings that Canada and Mexico have become conduits for products from China, circumventing the hefty countervailing duties the US imposed on Chinese-made cabinets and materials in 2020. …Over the past five years, Canada “dramatically increased” its imports of made-in-China cabinets and cabinet materials — such as plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and moulding — while at the same time boosting exports of finished cabinets to the US, Meisner said. …The Canadian Kitchen Cabinet Association defends its products as Canadian-made.

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West Fraser’s Al Caputo retiring after 40 years in HR

By Sara Dobson
The Canadian HR Reporter
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Al Caputo

After almost 40 years in HR and close to two decades at West Fraser, Al Caputo is preparing to step away at the end of the year to retire. The vice-president of human resources says he stayed on longer than originally planned to make sure the transition is solid. …Caputo’s start in HR was not automatic. Graduating from university in 1984 with a commerce degree from the University of Alberta, majoring in marketing and human resources, he entered a brutal recession with “no jobs” on offer. …Eventually Caputo landed an assistant HR role at a mill in Quesnel, B.C., backing up the HR manager. …Caputo has been based at West Fraser’s corporate office in Vancouver for roughly the past seven years. The company operates in a high‑risk industry, with around 10,000 employees across Canada, the US and Europe. The company runs about 50 manufacturing facilities, roughly split between Canada and the US. 

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Interfor Announces Appointment of Chief Financial Officer; Chief Operating Officer

Interfor Corporation
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Mike Mackay

Andrew Horahan

Interfor Corporation announced that it has made several leadership changes. Mike Mackay has been appointed Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer, effective December 8, 2025. Mr. Mackay, who joined Interfor in 2015, has held several leadership roles in the Company’s finance organization, most recently serving as VP, Corporate Development & Treasury. Mr. Mackay will succeed Rick Pozzebon. …Andrew Horahan has been appointed Executive VP, Chief Operating Officer, also effective December 8, 2025. Mr. Horahan joined Interfor in 2008… recently serving as Executive VP, Canadian Operations. In his expanded new role, Mr. Horahan will assume responsibility for leading all of the Company’s operations across both the U.S. and Canada. …Ian Fillinger, President & CEO said “I would like to thank Rick Pozzebon for his leadership through several important strategic transactions and for his many contributions over the last 12 years.”

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Cariboo-Prince George MP Todd Doherty calls for new softwood lumber agreement

By Patrick Davies
The Williams Lake Tribune
December 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Todd Doherty

The greatest gift the federal government could give BC workers this Christmas is a new softwood lumber agreement (SLA) with the United States. That’s the sentiment Cariboo-Prince George MP Todd Doherty has been expressing for not only the last several weeks but for the last 10 years he’s been in government. Doherty noted that following the imminent closure of West Fraser 100 Mile Lumber, the closure of the Draxx pellet plant in Williams Lake and now the closure of a pulp mill in Crofton, the forestry sector needs support like never before. …The pushback Doherty receives is that their funds and government support programs are in place to help displaced workers. His question is “what happens when the money runs out?” …“A softwood lumber agreement would bring long-term stability to an industry that has been rocked for the last 10 years,” Doherty remarked.

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Brink Forest Products begins three-week curtailment at three Prince George-area sawmills

By Brendan Pawliw
My Prince George Now
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The three-week shut down Brink Forest Products Prince George, Vanderhoof and Houston sawmills begins Thursday. CEO John Brink said there are a trio of reasons for the temporary shut down. …“The reasons are in public forest policies in BC, a lack of access to fibre and then on top of all of that duties through the US.” …“We will go down temporarily starting on December the 11th until the 6th of January where we will re-evaluate.” Brink noted this is just the second time in the company’s history, a tough decision like this had to be made. “We only slowed down once and that is when the river flooded back in 2008 for about three months. Gradually in the last six months, we have reduced our operations to about 25% of the volume.” The temporary closure impacts between 75 and 80 workers.

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B.C. to amend Indigenous rights act after court ruling on mineral claims

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

British Columbia’s NDP government will amend its landmark reconciliation law, the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, in response to a BC Court of Appeal decision that found the province’s mineral claims regime is “inconsistent” with the requirements of DRIPA. The court’s judgment establishes a new benchmark for the implementation of the declaration… creating a binding obligation on government to abide by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, or UNDRIP. It is the second time in recent months that Eby’s government has had to respond to a court decision that redefines his reconciliation agenda. …On Monday, Mr. Eby told reporters his government will amend DRIPA, although he rejects calls from the opposition to repeal the law entirely. …As Canada and the provinces seek to quickly advance major resource projects in response to international trade instability, those commitments to seek consent will be tested. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

In related coverage:

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‘First-of-its-kind’ green hydrogen facility moves ahead at Kruger Kamloops Pulp Mill

By Josh Dawson
Castanet
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS, BC — A proposed “first-of-its-kind” green hydrogen production facility located at the Kruger Kamloops Pulp Mill is taking steps forward. Sc.wenwen Economic Development, Tk’emlups te Secwépmc’s economic development arm, has partnered with Elemental Clean Fuels and Kruger on the $21.7 million project, called the Kamloops Clean Energy Centre. In a news release, Sc.wenwen said the facility will produce up to four tonnes of green hydrogen and 32 tonnes of oxygen per day. It said the hydrogen produed is expected to reduce the mill’s natural gas use by 16%, reducing about 7,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually, and a portion of the oxygen will be reused directly in the mill process. …The project has completed initial feasibility work and is now in the front-end engineering and design stage before final investment decisions are made. Feasibility and engineering work is being supported by Natural Resources Canada, BC Hydro and the project’s partners.

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Mackenzie Municipalities Voice Concern Over West Fraser’s Planned High Level OSB Mill Closure

By Keith Hopper
KIX.fm
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — Mackenzie Region municipalities are expressing deep concern following West Fraser’s decision to curtail operations at its High Level OSB mill beginning in spring 2026. In a joint statement released Friday, December 5, Mackenzie County Reeve Josh Knelsen and Town of High Level Mayor Josh Lambert said the announcement, made December 4, is a significant blow to communities across northwest Alberta. “We are deeply concerned and saddened by West Fraser’s announcement that they will be curtailing operations at the High Level OSB mill in spring 2026,” the statement read. …The leaders said the closure will affect “many workers, families, and businesses,” noting that the impact will extend well beyond the mill itself. …“Our immediate focus is on working with provincial and federal partners, community agencies, and industry to understand the full impacts and ensure appropriate supports and resources are in place for affected workers and families,” the statement said.

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Sawmill closure ‘devastating’ to small B.C. community

By Lyndsay Duncombe and Akshay Kulkarni
CBC News
December 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

100 Mile House Mayor & Council

The closure of a lumber mill in BC’s South Cariboo has local officials warning the impact will reach far beyond the more than 100 people directly losing their jobs. West Fraser Timber announced it would shut its mill in 100 Mile House by the end of the year, saying it couldn’t reliably access enough economically viable timber either locally or further afield. Its closure will put more than 165 people out of work as a result. …”The impact — emotionally, physically, spiritually — when these things happen is very devastating,” said 100 Mile House resident and longtime forestry worker Sven Birkner. …100 Mile House Mayor Maureen Pinkney says she is lobbying federal and provincial governments for cash, and is trying to attract new business to the community of around 2,000 people. She knows other communities are doing the same.

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Top New Brunswick court removes private forest land from Wolastoqey title case

By Jacques Poitras
CBC News
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s top court has narrowed the scope of a major title claim by the Wolastoqey Nation, excluding private lands belonging to three large forestry companies from any ownership claim [J.D. Irving Ltd., H.J. Crabbe and Sons, and Acadian Timber]. The Court of Appeal says however that the Wolastoqey can continue their case against the Crown — but only for damages and compensation they deserve for the loss of those same now-private lands. Former chief justice Ernest Drapeau said he was seeking “to open a clearer path to peaceful and respectful reconciliation between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadians in this province.” The ruling distinguishes between a declaration of Aboriginal title — the equivalent of awarding present-day ownership — and a finding of Aboriginal title, which would acknowledge the Wolastoqey never gave up ownership and deserve compensation. …Wolastoqey chiefs said they were asking their lawyers to seek an appeal at the Supreme Court of Canada.

Related in the Financial Post: Wolastoqey Nation plans to take title claim of forest land appeal to Supreme Court

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New questions raised about future of Terrace Bay pulp mill

By Gary Rinne
Northern Ontario Business
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TERRACE BAY, Ontario — New concerns are being raised about the future of the idled pulp mill at Terrace Bay. A source with the Steelworkers union has told Dougall Media he understands the company is keeping the mill unheated this winter for budget reasons. Thunder Bay-Superior North MPP Lise Vaugeois said she’s heard the same thing from Terrace Bay Mayor Paul Malashewski. There’s no confirmation so far from AV Terrace Bay, but Vaugeois raised the issue in the legislature. “If the mill is not being heated, it’s game over, and this important piece of forestry infrastructure becomes worthless,” she said. …Mike Harris, the minister of natural resources said, “We’re currently evaluating all options when it comes to AV Terrace Bay,” he replied. “We’re going to continue to work with stakeholders and make sure that we do the right thing by Northern Ontario.” …The company suspended production in January 2024.

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A seven-day strike has been called at the Kruger plant in LaSalle

The Canadian Press in CTV News
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

LASALLE, Quebec — Around 100 workers at the Kruger cardboard packaging plant in LaSalle launched a seven-day strike on Wednesday morning. This strike follows another in November, which lasted a day and a half. Wage increases are at the heart of the labour dispute. Union members rejected the latest offers by a margin of 92.5% last Saturday. The offers were a compromise submitted by the conciliator assigned to the case. Union president Benoît St-Cyr says that the future collective agreement must “prevent the impoverishment of workers, considering the high inflation during the term of the last collective agreement.” Company management denies that the employers’ offers will result in impoverishment. “Contrary to what seems to be being conveyed, our offer makes up for the high inflation of recent years and improves the purchasing power of our employees in the future,” it said. 

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Drax Pauses Plans For Pellet Capacity Expansion, Considers Plans For Data Center

By Erin Krueger
Biomass Magazine
December 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Drax Group on Dec. 11 released a trading update, reporting the company has no near-term or medium-term plans to expand wood pellet production capacity. Work on the proposed 450,000-metric-ton-per-year pellet plant in Longview, Washington, will remain paused, according to the company.  In the medium term, Drax said its US wood pellet business is “well underpinned by sales into the U.K.” Drax’s Canadian business, primarily sells wood pellets into the Asian market, is expected to be more challenged, contributing to the company’s recent decision to close its facility in Williams Lake, British Columbia. “Against this backdrop the group does not currently expect to invest in additional capacity in the short to medium term,” Drax said. …The company also confirmed it is continuing to assess options for own-use and third-party sales, from existing and new markets, including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which could represent a major market opportunity from 2030 onwards. 

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Andersen Corporation Announces Acquisition of Bright Wood

By Anderson Corporation
PR Newswire
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

BAYPORT, Minnesota — Andersen, manufacturer of window and doors, has announced it will acquire Bright Wood Corporation, the largest independent manufacturer of window and patio door components and engineered dimensional lumber in the US. The Bright Wood business will continue to operate under local leadership. …Under its new management, Bright Wood will continue to deliver the same industry products. …Chris Galvin, chairman and CEO, Andersen, “Our investment in Bright Wood aims to ensure the company remains a valued supply partner to the fenestration industry for years to come.” With headquarters in Madras, Oregon, Bright Wood has more than 1,000 employees across 28 processing plants and five locations in the U.S. …Andersen will participate in board-level and executive-level governance but will not be involved in the day-to-day operations of the business.

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Rayonier Advanced Materials CEO De Lyle Bloomquist to retire in May

By Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (RYAM)
Businesswire
December 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

De Lyle Bloomquist

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM) announced that President and CEO De Lyle W. Bloomquist has informed the Board of Directors of his intention to retire by the time of the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected in May 2026. Mr. Bloomquist also confirmed he will not stand for re-election to the Company’s Board of Directors. To ensure continuity and a smooth transition, Bloomquist will remain in his role as CEO until a successor is appointed. …“On behalf of the Board, I want to extend our sincere gratitude to De Lyle for his leadership and contributions to RYAM over the past four years,” said Lisa Palumbo, Chair of RYAM’s Board of Directors. “He has been instrumental in advancing our BioFuture vision and positioning the Company for sustainable growth. 

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Finance & Economics

Lumber futures Lifted by Dovish Fed

Trading View
December 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures traded above $550 per thousand board feet as markets absorbed a dovish turn from the Federal Reserve that brightened the demand outlook for construction materials. The Fed’s widely anticipated 25bp cut and Chair Powell’s dovish rhetoric pushed traders to price additional easing next year, which should put downward pressure on mortgage rates and lift homebuilding and renovation activity. Those interest rate dynamics have heightened the incentive for builders and distributors to restock, while persistent tariff and trade frictions have constrained supply. Canadian log exports are down year to date even as shipments into the US have risen, Canadian manufacturing output has slipped and US lumber exports are lower, a mix that reduces available millfeed and forces buyers to compete for the supplies that remain.

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Bank of Canada holds key interest rate at 2.25%

By Jenna Benchetrit
CBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Bank of Canada is holding its key interest rate at 2.25%, a move that was widely expected after an encouraging round of third-quarter data showed the Canadian economy has withstood some trade war-induced turmoil. Central bank governor Tiff Macklem wrote in his opening remarks that the current rate is at “about the right level” to give the economy a boost while also keeping inflation close to its 2% target rate. Canada’s economy proved more hardy than expected in the third quarter, with GDP and jobs growth beating expectations, and the unemployment rate dropping to 6.5% in November. Inflation is hovering just above 2%, and the Bank of Canada’s core measures of inflation are trending closer to 3%. While the steel, aluminum, auto and lumber sectors have been pummelled by US tariffs, which is weighing more broadly on business investment, “the economy is proving resilient overall,” Macklem said.

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Home Depot Shares Fall as Retailer Gives Guarded Fiscal 2026 Forecast

By Kelly Cloonan
The Wall Street Journal
December 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

ATLANTA — Home Depot gave a cautious outlook for fiscal 2026 as the housing market continues to lag. Shares of the home-improvement retailer fell 2.4% to $341.62 in premarket trading on Tuesday. The company expects sales to rise between 2.5% to 4.5% in fiscal 2026, the midpoint of which is up from its guidance for 3% growth this fiscal year. Analysts polled by FactSet were looking for growth of 4.5%. …Home Depot said it expects those metrics to rise at a faster clip if the housing market gains momentum and there is increased spend on larger projects, driven by pent-up demand. The Atlanta company’s market-recovery case forecasts sales will grow about 5% to 6%, earnings per share will increase about mid- to high-single digits and comparable sales will be up 4% to 5%. “We believe that the pressures in housing will correct and provide the home improvement market with support for growth faster than the general economy”.

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No Risk-Free Path: Fed Eases Monetary Policy

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The central bank cut rates a third and final time in 2025, reducing the target range for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points. This reduction will help reduce financing costs of builder and developer loans. …The tone of today’s meeting was more dovish than investors expected. Overall, the Fed faces a complicated outlook with risks on both sides of its dual mandate. …The slightly dovish stance suggests the bank perceives greater near-term downside risk for the labor market component of its mandate, despite an improving outlook for GDP growth. …Looking forward, the Fed’s outlook for the economy and monetary policy is mixed. Estimates from the central bank… indicate an expectation of stronger economic growth next year, with a 2026 2.3% fourth quarter year-over-year growth rate. This is an upward revision compared to the 1.8% estimate from September. The SEP estimates also reveal an expectation of a 4.4% unemployment rate in 2026 and decline for inflation (core PCE) of 2.4%, relative to 2.9% in 2025. 

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US Fed lowers interest rates but future cuts uncertain

By Danielle Kaye
BBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Jerome Powell

The US Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates for the third time this year, even as internal divisions create uncertainty about additional cuts in the coming months. The central bank said on Wednesday it was lowering the target for its key lending rate by 0.25 percentage points, putting it in a range of 3.50% to 3.75% – its lowest level in three years. …The Fed’s economic projections released on Wednesday suggest one rate cut will take place next year, although new data could change this. Fed chair Jerome Powell said central bankers needed time to see how the Fed’s three cuts this year work their way through the US economy. …The Fed is facing a “very challenging situation” as it confronts risks of rising inflation and unemployment, Powell said, adding: “You can’t do two things at once”. The decision to lower rates on Wednesday was not unanimous, suggesting widening divisions over the outlook for the US economy.

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The US Fed meeting is likely to feature a rate cut and a lot more

By Jeff Cox
CNBC News
December 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US Federal Reserve is poised to deliver its third straight interest rate cut Wednesday, while simultaneously firing a warning shot about what’s ahead. Following a period of remarkable indecision about which way central bank policymakers would lean, markets have settled on a quarter-percentage point reduction. If that’s the case, it will take the Fed’s key interest rate down to a range of 3.5% to 3.75%. However, there are complications. The rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee is split between members who favor cuts as a way to head off further weakness in the labor market and those who think easing has gone far enough and threatens to aggravate inflation. That’s why the term “hawkish cut” has become the buzzy term for this meeting. In market parlance, it refers to a Fed that will reduce, but deliver a message that no one should be holding their breath for the next one.

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US Consumer sentiment lifted 2.3 index points in early December

By Joanne Hsu, Director
The University of Michigan
December 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Consumer sentiment lifted 2.3 index points in early December, within the margin of error. This month’s increase was concentrated primarily among younger consumers. Overall, while views of current conditions were little changed, expectations improved, led by a 13% rise in expected personal finances, with improvements visible across age, income, education, and political affiliation. Still, December’s reading on expected personal finances is nearly 12% below the beginning of the year. Similarly, labor market expectations improved a touch but remained relatively dismal. Consumers see modest improvements from November on a few dimensions, but the overall tenor of views is broadly somber, as consumers continue to cite the burden of high prices. 

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US Mortgage Rates Continue to Trend Lower in November

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB Eye on Housing
December 5, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The average mortgage rate in November continued to trend lower to its lowest level in over a year. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.24% in November, 2 basis points (bps) lower than in October. Meanwhile, the 15-year rate increased 3 bps to 5.51%. Both the 30-year and 15-year rates remain lower than a year ago, dropping by 57 bps and 52 bps year-over-year, respectively. …Falling mortgage rates have shown some impact on housing activity. Mortgage application activity continues to strengthen, led by increases in adjustable-rate mortgages and refinancing applications. Additionally, existing home sales rose to an eight-month high in October. There is no data available for new home sales in October due to the government shutdown.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Cross laminated timber: Where forestry, architecture meet for sustainability, economic boost

By Chase Kent
The Battalion
December 11, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

TEXAS — The Aplin Center, a new experiential learning building located on Texas A&M’s west campus supposed to be completed in early 2028, is the first massive innovation that will include a resource that is not often utilized in construction called cross-laminated timber, or CLT. …Assistant Professor of Architecture James Tate and Forest Analytics Department Head at Texas A&M Forest Service Aaron Stottlemyer explained many benefits developers and architects would gain from incorporating this environmentally friendly resource into their blueprints. …With Texas’s already robust forest industry, mass timber would be an opportunity to bring new markets to the state, according to Aaron and Stottlemyer. The timber harvested may be pine or hardwood, and it can be used for many products, like lumber used to build houses. …“We see mass timber as a big potential market for our resource, for the timber resource in East Texas,” Stottlemyer said.

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Contractor Files $14M in Liens for Stalled Milwaukee Mass Timber Tower

By Annemarie Mannion
IndexBox
December 9, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

C.D. Smith Construction, based in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin filed a $10.15 million construction lien against The Edison SPE LLC, an affiliate of Madison-based Neutral, for work on The Edison. When announced in 2024, the 378-unit tower was expected to become the tallest mass timber building in North America, surpassing the 25-story Ascent in Milwaukee. The second lien—totaling $4.1 million—was filed for Bakers Place, a 13-story, 206-unit apartment building in Madison that was completed in May. Neutral halted construction on The Edison in September, citing tariffs and inflation, and described the pause as temporary. Although the foundation had been poured, the tower crane and other equipment were removed from the site in November. Concerns about Neutral’s performance on The Edison led Milwaukee officials in November to remove the firm as the preferred developer.

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Forestry

The More We Study Forests, the More It Seems Like Plants Might Be Cooperating With Each Other

By Heather Djunga
ZME Science
December 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Dr. Richard Karban, a trained ecologist and member of the UC Davis Entomology Department… who covers an array of intriguing topics, from “eavesdropping” plants to distinct plant “personalities”, is fully aware of the controversy surrounding his field. But he emphasizes that plant communication isn’t a fantasy; it is a biological response to specific cues. …Decades ago, little was known about it. Today, many researchers, such as Dr. Karban, argue that forests are highly communicative biological networks. These are sophisticated behaviors, but Karban attributes them to evolution and natural selection, not hidden sentience. He cautions against projecting human emotions onto biology, but suggests that to understand plants, we must understand their version of a “Hierarchy of Needs.” …Dr Kathryn Flinn, an ecologist at Baldwin Wallace University, believes that while mycorrhizal networks move resources, this does not mean the tree sending those resources is making a strategic or selfless decision. …Another notion gaining attention is that of a ‘Mother Tree’ recognising family members.

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Halalt chief says band-aid solutions won’t solve Chemainus River flooding

By Robert Barron
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
December 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Band-aid solutions are not going to fix the flooding problems in the Chemainus River watershed, Chief James Thomas from the Halalt First Nation told North Cowichan’s council on Nov. 19. He said the watershed and its salmon are in jeopardy mainly due to logging practices that were conducted upstream in the watershed over the past 50 years. Thomas said the Halalt and its partners, who are working on finding solutions to the watershed’s issues, didn’t create the problem, they inherited it. There is general community consensus that gravel and sediment accumulation, scoured banks, and increased debris, largely from logging operations upstream, have increased in recent years causing extreme flooding downstream, including on Halalt reserve lands. …Thomas and Cheri Ayers from Waters Edge Biological Consultants made a presentation to council on the Chemainus Watershed Initiative. The initiative began following two flooding events in 2020 and 2021.

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Conservation North accuses Premier Eby of mixed messages on old-growth logging

By Dave Branco
CKPG Today
December 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – Conservation North is calling out Premier David Eby for what they see as inconsistencies in his stance on old-growth logging. They highlight his opposition to logging old-growth forests to keep a Vancouver Island pulp mill running, while remaining quiet about the ongoing old-growth logging happening in the northern regions. …Conservation North argues that in central BC, nearly all the wood supplied to pulp and pellet mills still comes from primary forests, including old-growth areas. …The provincial government said “The interior of B.C. is home to a vast network of lumber sawmills, specialty wood manufacturing facilities, and pulp, paper, and pellet plants. This interconnected sector uses every part of the tree. …The pulp and paper sector is integral to this supply chain, buying lumber sawmill residuals, like sawdust, shavings, and chips, and harvest residuals like branches and bark. …The pulp and paper sector has also been leading the way in using wildfire salvaged wood.

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Four more arrested at old growth logging encampment in Upper Walbran

By Alura Brougham
Chek News
December 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Four people were arrested, one for the second time, at an old growth logging protest encampment in Upper Walbran, according to RCMP. On Sept. 12, a judge granted an injunction to Tsawak-qin Forestry, which is co-owned by Western Forest Products and the Huu-ay-aht First Nations. RCMP have been enforcing the injunction, going into the forest for the third time. On Dec. 8, RCMP says four men were arrested for allegedly breaching the injunction. One is being held for breaching release conditions from his arrest on Nov. 25. One person was arrested for criminal obstruction of police for allegedly resisting arrest. RCMP says when officers arrived on Dec. 8, they found “physical structures” had been set up on the only bridge leading to a work site where the employees needed access. …Solène Tessier said “Why would the Eby keep clearcutting ancient forests instead of protecting the communities that rely on this dying industry?”

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The argument for letting Idaho manage federal lands in Idaho

By Russ Fulcher, R-Idaho
The Idaho Statesman
December 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Russ Fulcher

In Idaho, our public lands are a treasured part of our way of life, offering recreational opportunities, abundant resources, and natural beauty. Over 62% of the land within Idaho’s borders is controlled by the federal government. …This extensive federal government footprint poses significant challenges to our autonomy in issuing leases for timber, grazing, and mining. …After seven years in Congress, it is clear to me that the federal government — who is effectively our landlord — has failed to manage the lands wisely and has been derelict in working with state and local entities to reduce the risk of wildfires, provide the public with better access to natural resources, and address the overall health of our lands. …Last year, federal land mismanagement was a major factor in nearly one million acres of our beautiful Idaho going up in flames, a level of devastation that puts significant financial strain on our local economies. 

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Two visions for Arkansas’ forests: Which will we choose?

By Matthew Pelkki, University of Arkansa at Monticello
The Magnolia Reporter
December 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Matthew Pelkki

MONTICELLO — Arkansas’ forests are overweight and becoming more obese every year. According to the US Forest Service census of our forests, our forests had 630 million tons standing timber in 1970. Today, Arkansas forests boast a hefty 1.1 billion tons of standing timber. We have added about 10% to our forest land, but that still represents a whopping weight gain. The growth of our forests isn’t slowing down … yet. According to the Arkansas Division of Forestry, each year our forests grow by more than 50 million tons, while all harvests and removals are 27 million tons. That means every year our forests are increasing their stocking by about 23 million tons. Our forests are becoming unhealthy. My cardiologist tells me that I cannot keep gaining weight every year or I’ll have some real health problems. Forests don’t have heart attacks, but they are subject to insects, diseases and fires that can ravage the landscape and peoples’ lives.

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More logging in the Allegheny National Forest could bring economic boost to nearby communities

By Abigail Hakas
Next Pittsburgh
December 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WARREN COUNTY, Pittsburgh — Local leaders and timber industry professionals are hoping for an economic boost as logging increases in the Allegheny National Forest. The timber industry has strong roots in the four counties that contain the Allegheny National Forest: Elk, Forest, McKean, and Warren. With fewer than 150,000 residents, it’s a small enough region where almost everyone knows everyone else in the business. …“If you’re somebody who lives here, almost everybody is touched in some way by the timber industry,” said Julia McCray, at the Allegheny Forest Alliance, a coalition dedicated to the national forest’s health that includes local officials and people from the timber industry. As logging expands on federal lands amid a Trump administration push for more timber, the effects could be felt for years to come — in the forest and beyond. A single logging operation relies on a multi-step chain of work that employs many.

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Merger to create New Zealand’s Leading Independent Forestry Manager

By Forests360
Scoop Independent News
December 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Two of New Zealand’s leading forestry businesses – PF Olsen and Forest360 – announced their merger to create the largest independent forest management company in Australasia. As part of the transaction, PF Olsen and Forest360 will bring on private investor Adamantem Capital as an investment partner, alongside existing PF Olsen cornerstone shareholder Quayside Holdings to support the group’s next stage of growth. Combining decades of experience, complementary services and deep regional roots, the merger will make for a stronger, more resilient business for forestry clients across New Zealand and Australia. Together, the group will manage approximately 480,000 hectares of forest and support more than 1000 clients, from major institutional investors to family-run businesses and private landowners. …Existing executives will lead the merged entity, with Forest360’s Dan Gaddum being appointed Group CEO, PF Olsen’s Ross Larcombe appointed Group Chief Commercial Officer and Forest360’s Marcus Musson appointed Group Chief Operating Officer.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Ontario Investing $2.2 Million to Unlock New Markets for Forest Biocoal

By Ministry of Natural Resources
Government of Ontario
December 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THOROLD, Ontario — The Ontario government is investing $2.25 million through the Forest Biomass Program to help CHAR Technologies commercialize biocoal, a rapidly emerging low-carbon fuel derived from forest mill by-products and underused wood. This work will develop a new supply chain for made-in-Ontario forest products, create new revenue streams to drive growth in forestry and empower heavy industries to adopt sustainable fuels. …Kevin Holland, Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products said “We are ready to lead and establish Ontario as a global leader in biocoal.” This Forest Biomass Program investment will help CHAR Technologies improve biocoal’s storage and transport durability, needed for use in steelmaking at ArcelorMittal Dofasco. This project will support six existing jobs, create four new jobs and build a more productive and diversified forest sector by putting up to 180,000 tonnes of forest biomass to use each year. 

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Authors retract Nature paper projecting high costs of climate change

Retraction Watch
December 5, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The authors of a highly publicized study predicting climate change would cost $38 trillion a year by 2049 have retracted their paper following criticism of the data and methodology, including that the estimate is inflated. “The economic commitment of climate change,” which appeared April 17, 2024, in Nature, looked at how changes in temperature and precipitation could affect economic growth. Forbes, the San Diego Union-Tribune and other outlets covered the paper, which has been accessed over 300,000 times. It has been cited 168 times, according to Clarivate’s Web of Science. But after two commentaries published this August raised questions about the study’s data and methodology, the researchers revisited their findings. “The authors acknowledge that these changes are too substantial for a correction,” the retraction notice, published today, states. The authors, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, revised their analysis… and plan to submit a revision for peer review.

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