Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

US and global economies to slow sharply due to Trump’s tariffs

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 22, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway
Region: Canada

Trump’s tariff policy and countermeasures will slow global economies—the International Monetary Fund warned. In other Business news: tariffs drive up homebuilding costs in Washington and Oregon; wood manufacturing is still important in rural Oregon; COFI’s Kim Haakstad opines on BC’s forestry future; and Domtar and Kruger are recognized for their sustainability credentials. Meanwhile: COFI is accepting applications for its 2025 scholarships; and the 18th annual International Biomass Conference wrapped up in Atlanta on Sunday.

In Forestry news: Colorado and Maine face spruce budworm challenges; a fungus targets the invasive spongy moth; and more on Trump’s effort to increase logging—will it help prevent wildfires, and what it means for US national forests. Meanwhile: BC Hydro trials fire-resistant pole wraps; and Trevor Hancock says the Canadian election is irrelevant—environmentally speaking.

Finally, on Earth Day—the Nature Conservancy on the significance of Canada’s forests.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Despite headwinds, West Fraser reports positive Q1, 2025 earnings

Tree Frog Forestry News
April 23, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Despite market headwinds, West Fraser Timber reported positive Q1, 2025 earnings of $42 million. In other Business news: Ohio-based Pixelle paused its paper mill closure plan; pushback on New Brunswick’s pulp & paper power subsidies, and a Eugene wood treatment plant CEO faces prison. Meanwhile, US lumber duties point to gloomy days for BC’s West Coast; a nuanced look at US-Canada lumber trade; and Trump looks to deescalate his trade war with China.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canfor passes BC Forest Practices Board audit—with accolades; ENGOs say Ontario Bill 5 will weaken species protection; BC’s Northeast faces drought conditions; a New Jersey wildfire begets State of emergency; Idaho ramps up its forest management; New Mexico’s tree mortality doubles; Oregon looks to increase prescribed burns; and a Tucson judge upholds the Grey Wolf Recovery program.

Finally, FSC’s Leadership Award nominations are now open for projects in Canada and the US.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Business & Politics

Forestry in B.C. is at a crossroads. It deserves to be treated as the major project it is

By Kim Haakstad, president and CEO, Council of Forest Industries
Vancouver Sun
April 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

At the Council of Forest Industries convention, Premier David Eby underscored the provincial government’s commitment to forestry as a major project — and made it clear that forestry will be treated with the same focus and urgency, saying, “This is a shared project that we can get to that 45 million (cubic metre) target, which we all know is absolutely essential.” …Eby’s commitment to a “whole of government” approach is exactly what the sector needs. …We applaud Forest Minister Ravi Parmar’s recent announcements… Equally important is ensuring BCTS delivers its full potential. Consistently hitting 90 per cent or more of its annual harvest target is critical to a thriving wood products industry that supports communities and workers throughout the province. We also can’t lose sight of reconciliation. Increasing the distribution of stumpage fees to First Nations is one achievable step that would help advance shared prosperity and strengthen Indigenous participation in the sector.

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Domtar Named One of the “Private 25 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World”

By Domtar
Cision Newswire
April 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

RICHMOND, BC – Domtar, a leading North American manufacturer of diversified forest products, has been recognized among the “Private 25 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World” by Corporate Knights, a leading sustainable economy media and research organization. Global companies with at least $1 billion in sales and disclosed their greenhouse gas emissions were included in assessments of 12 sustainability indicators. The recognition comes ahead of Domtar’s Sustainability Strategy launch on May 6. …Throughout the past 20 years, Corporate Knights has recognized Domtar and its legacy companies, including Paper Excellence and Catalyst Paper, with many distinctions for advancing a sustainable economy. 

Additional coverage, by Corporate Knights: The 25 most sustainable private companies in the world [includes Kruger]

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Trump’s tariffs drive up homebuilding costs amid Oregon’s housing crisis

By Kyra Buckley
Oregon Public Broadcasting
April 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Developer Greg Drobot hope to sell the houses they’re building in Coos Bay for around $400,000. …Keeping costs down means paying attention to the price for every detail. Drobot said instead of plywood, the project was going to use a less-expensive oriented strand board from Canada. “When the tariffs hit, it made it almost cost-prohibitive for us to use that,” Drobot said. …Tariffs are almost certain to put Oregon’s new home construction goal further out of reach. Imported components are going up in price, as are the tools and equipment needed to build new homes. Gov. Tina Kotek said she’s concerned tariffs will make it harder and more expensive to get materials like wood — even though Oregon produces some wood products. …Drobert’s project has about a 15% contingency on cost… If prices go up more than that, he will pass on the cost to the homebuyer or find ways to cut costs.

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US and global economies to slow sharply due to Trump’s tariffs, International Monetary Fund warns

By Olesya Dmitracova
CNN Business
April 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

London—President Donald Trump’s unpredictable tariff policy and countermeasures by America’s trading partners will likely deal a heavy blow to economies worldwide, with US prosperity hit particularly hard, the International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday. Global economic growth will slow to 2.8% this year, from 3.3% last year and significantly below the historical average, the IMF forecast in its World Economic Outlook. The slowdown expected in the United States is even steeper, with its economy likely to grow only 1.8% in 2025, compared with a 2.8% expansion in 2024. Both predictions are more pessimistic than the fund’s January projections, which came before Trump’s flurry of tariff announcements took America’s average import tax to its highest level in a century. …North America, just like all regions, can’t expect any upside from the tariffs further down the line. “The long-term impact of the tariffs, if they are maintained, (will be) negative for all regions, just like the short-term impacts,” Gourinchas said.

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Challenging Situation for the Swedish Forest Industry

By Hilde-Gunn Bye
High North News – Nord University
April 16, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Swedish forestry companies have had a tougher start to 2025 than expected, according to a report from the Swedish Forest Industries Federation, which represents companies in the wood processing, paper, and wood mechanical industries. The report points to a combination of higher costs and lower demand, which has taken a toll on Swedish sawmills and pulp and paper producers. In addition, increased tariffs create uncertainty, as well as the strong Swedish krone. Sweden is one of the world’s largest exporters of pulp, paper, and sawn wood products. According to the Swedish Forest Industries Federation, more than 80 percent of the products are exported and the largest market is Europe. Several of the major forestry companies have production sites in Northern Sweden. Holmen’s two sawmills are outside of Skellefteå and Umeå, while SCA is located in Piteå municipality. The Swedish-Finnish company Stora Enso has two facilities in Northern Finland.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood Connections – News for BC’s Wood Products Industry

The BC Wood Specialties Group
April 16, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wood’s April newsletter highlights include:

  • Registration for the 2025 Global Buyers Mission Opens Soon and Exhibitor registration opens in May – join us as we return to Whistler, BC, September 4th-6th, 2025 
  • Light House  announces applications are now open for the next cohort of the Circular Construction Accelerator
  • The Shape Workshop Series is an online micro-learning initiative that delivers concise, knowledge-building sessions focused on wood education and value-added processes and practices – register now for the April 25th workshop – Digital Tools Driving the Future of Wood Fabrication
  • BC Wood is proactively exploring new markets for our industry by participating in the Bond Hospitality event from May 29 to June 1 in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. 
  • Participate with BC Wood as an exhibitor at The Assembly of First Nations Circle of Trade, July 15-17, 2025.
  • BC WOOD is inviting industry speakers for the WoodTALKS Lunch & Learn Program
  • Jim Ivanoff shares the highlights of the Value-added Manufacturers Mission to Japan

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Sustainable mahogany hits the right note in University of BC electric guitar testing

By the Faculty of Forestry
The University of British Columbia
April 15, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Joseph Doh Wook Kim & Phil Evans

UBC researchers have built an electric guitar from sustainably sourced mahogany, showing that environmentally responsible materials can deliver the same high-quality sound as endangered, native-grown wood. At UBC’s Centre for Advanced Wood Processing, PhD student Joseph Doh Wook Kim plays a flawless riff on an electric guitar made with plantation-grown Fijian mahogany. The sound is deep, warm and perfect… While native mahogany is regulated under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the Fijian variety is sustainably harvested, legally traded and grown in plantations. Dr. Phil Evans, a professor in the UBC Faculty of Forestry and “wood detective,” has worked with U.S. and Canadian enforcement agencies to identify CITES-listed timbers and combat illegal logging. Partnering with Environment and Climate Change Canada, he co-developed a chemical method for distinguishing plantation-grown mahogany from native wood, ensuring supply-chain transparency and reducing the risk of illegal logging.

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Cool tool expands mass timber research capabilities

By Kelley Young
Auburn University Newsroom
April 21, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US East

“I was very excited when I heard we were getting a cross-laminated timber (CLT) press,” said Brian Via, the Regions Professor of forest products and member of the Auburn Mass Timber Collaborative (AMTC). Mass timber is a rapidly growing technology used in the design and construction fields, and the AMTC is becoming a leader in mass timber research, teaching and outreach in the Southeast. Now that the team has acquired a tool to manufacture its own CLT, faculty can do more research without having to leave campus or depend on outside partners. Auburn is the only academic institution in the Southeast and one of fewer than a dozen nationally to own a CLT press. Now, Auburn faculty across multiple disciplines can complete the cycle of mass timber production from start to finish  from sapling to shelter. 

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Kiwi firm designs low-cost, fast-build house

Radio New Zealand
April 16, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A New Zealand architecture company has designed a three-bedroom house that three people can assemble in six weeks for $335,000. RTA Studio just constructed its first ‘Living House’ in Rotorua. It is 85sqm and designed for quick assembly once the foundations are in place, the cost includes a functional kitchen with appliances as well as flooring, lighting, carpets and heating. …Frustration with the failure of successive governments to get to grips with the housing crisis was the motivation behind Living House, founder Rich Naish said. …The basic structure is made of 120mm thick cross laminated timber panels, he explains. “It’s 36 panels that get tilted up a bit like a flat pack furniture package that goes together in about three or four days.” …The CLT is manufactured by Red Stag Timber in Rotorua from locally grown pine, Raish says. 

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Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council Leadership Awards nominations now open

Forest Stewardship Council
April 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

The FSC Leadership Awards recognize excellence in the use of FSC-certified products, materials, and commitment to responsible forest management across industries, as well as in advocacy, conservation and individual leadership in the FSC community. Submissions are due Friday, July 25, 2025. Categories for submissions for people, organizations, and projects in the United States and Canada:

  • Built Environment – a commercial, institutional, mixed-use or residential building project, completed in the last three years that utilized at least 50% FSC-certified materials across all wood products.
  • An FSC-Certified Company or Organization 
  • An FSC Promotional License Holder 
  • A Nonprofit Organization – Partnership or shared goal with the Forest Stewardship Council.
  • An Uncommon Partnership – A campaign, event, or project that your company or organization completed in tandem with another company or organization brought about by your common interest in FSC and responsible forest management.
  • An Individual Champion – leadership in innovating and advancing FSC and responsible forest management

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Forests Canada’s restoration efforts optimize benefits for people and planet

Forests Canada
April 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Twenty years ago, Forests Canada set an ambitious goal to plant 50 million trees by 2025. After planting almost 47 million trees in the past two decades, the organization is on track to plant close to 3.5 million more by the end of this year – the highest annual number in its history – to fulfill its initial 50 million tree pledge. Forests Canada is a national non-profit charity that conserves, restores and grows the nation’s forests as well as educates Canadians on the value of these vital resources. It implements up to 700 planting projects annually and has completed more than 9,700 projects across Canada to date. As a result, Forests Canada has built unparalleled infrastructure and gathered extensive expertise on ways to optimize its projects’ benefits for climate, biodiversity, wildlife, habitat and people. While every tree is important, the sheer number of trees planted is not the ultimate metric for success, says Forests Canada CEO Jess Kaknevicius. 

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TimberWest Magazine is celebrating 50 years

By Forestnet Media Inc.
LinkedIn
April 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Anthony and Hannah Robinson

TimberWest Magazine is celebrating 50 years of serving the forestry industry this year! We will be introducing members of the dedicated team behind the magazine in the coming months! Although TimberWest has been published for 50 years, it has had only a handful of ownership changes. The company was founded by president Joseph Woods in 1975. John Nederlee served as both editor and publisher.⁠ Nederlee and his wife, Shirley, eventually took ownership of the company. They retired in 2000, when the business was acquired by Rob Stanhope and Jeff Pearce. Stanhope later became the sole owner.⁠ Anthony Robinson acquired TimberWest Publications in 2019; at the time he was associate publisher of Logging & Sawmilling Journal and had a leadership role in both magazines.⁠

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Drought persists in some parts of B.C. as crews gear up for wildfire season

By Michelle Gomez
CBC News
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

The B.C. Wildfire Service is gearing up for the approaching season, noting drought conditions persist in some regions of the province. A seasonal outlook from the services says a less aggressive start to the fire season is expected in the coastal and southeast regions of the province, due to above-average precipitation this winter. However, forecasters expect drought to persist in B.C.’s northeast and southern Nechako regions, elevating fire risk, even if they receive average or above-average rainfall. It said there is also a higher fire risk in the western Chilcotin area. Much of the province is currently experiencing warmer-than-usual temperatures, said the service, but the intensity of the wildfire season will depend on the amount of rain during May and June. …Households should start preparing for fire season, Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness Kelly Greene said at a news conference last week. 

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Canfor passes forestry audit, uses notable practice

BC Forest Practices Board
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

CRANBROOK – The Forest Practices Board has released its audit of Canadian Forest Products Ltd. (Canfor) Forest Licence A19040 in the Rocky Mountain Natural Resource District. The report finds overall compliance with forestry legislation but highlights a notable practice and a fire-hazard abatement issue. The audit examined Canfor’s forestry activities, which covered an extensive area near Cranbrook, Kimberley, Sparwood, Wasa and Elkford. The board found that Canfor met its legal obligations for operational planning, timber harvesting, road construction and maintenance, silviculture and most wildfire protection requirements. Canfor’s operations included harvesting in 90 cutblocks and maintaining more than 4,600 kilometres of forest roads. “The way Canfor managed its forest operations was very well done, given its size and complexity,” said Gerry Grant, vice-chair of the board. “We also saw a notable practice in this audit: Canfor’s use of a new predictive pine rust tool that can be used to model forest-health risks and support healthy, resilient forests.” 

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BC Premier’s, minister’s statements on Earth Day

Government of British Columbia
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Premier David Eby has issued the following statement marking Earth Day: “On Earth Day, people in British Columbia join other Canadians and people around the world in celebrating our planet as we rededicate our efforts to protect it. British Columbia is lucky to have so many marvelous natural wonders, from snowcapped mountains to verdant valleys to spectacular coastlines. Our government is working in partnership with more than 60 First Nations on stewardship projects embracing local and Indigenous knowledge to protect nature. Our unique biospheres are our inheritance. We have an obligation to preserve them as our legacy for future generations.” …Tamara Davidson, Minister of Environment and Parks, said: “Earth Day allows us to reflect on where we are and where we need to go to build a cleaner, sustainable future. I am committed to do my part in stewarding our environment for future generations to benefit from, care and enjoy.”

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Pipeline Habitat Restoration: Strategies and Innovations

Silvacom Ltd.
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Silvacom is hosting a free webinar titled “Pipeline Habitat Restoration: Strategies and Innovations” MAY 14, 2025 9:00 AM MDT | 11 EST. This event will bring together industry experts, environmental scientists, and key stakeholders to discuss the latest developments and best practices in habitat restoration in areas affected by pipeline projects. Join Our Webinar on Pipeline Habitat Restoration: Successfully Navigating Key Challenges of New SRP Requirements on Active Pipelines (Upper Smoky Sub-Regional Plan). With Alberta’s Sub-Regional Planning Process introducing new regulatory requirements for caribou habitat restoration, the energy sector must adapt and implement  habitat restoration on active pipeline corridors. Unlike decommissioned or abandoned pipelines, active right-of-ways (ROW) present unique operational, regulatory, and ecological challenges. This webinar will explore the complexities of meeting habitat restoration objectives while balancing: Ecological restoration goals; Operational efficiencies; Regulatory requirements; and Indigenous community and stakeholder values.

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BC Council of Forest Industries Announces 2025 Forestry Scholarship

Council of Forest Industries
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

The BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) is now accepting applications for the 2025 Forestry Scholarships. As part of our commitment to supporting the next generation of forestry professionals, COFI will award 10 scholarships of $2,000 each to students from across British Columbia pursuing post-secondary studies or skilled trades training related to the forest sector. The scholarships are open to BC residents entering a forestry-related program at an accredited post-secondary institution in fall 2025 or spring 2026—whether you’re from a rural community, coastal town, or urban centre.

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Public opinion has little impact on Kootenay logging plan: biologist

By Bill Metcalfe
The Fernie Free Press
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Matt Casselman

Castlegar biologist Matt Casselman believes public opposition to logging plans does not make much difference. Last summer, Casselman sent a 450-signature petition to B.C.’s then-forest minister Bruce Ralston asking him to cancel or postpone logging planned by BC Timber Sales (BCTS) near Castlegar in the Cai Creek watershed. His rationale was that BCTS was planning to cut old-growth trees in an intact watershed ecosystem of a kind that is rare and should be preserved. The minister declined to accept the petition. During the same period, BCTS requested public comment on the logging plan… The result was 93 against the logging and four in favour. …Casselman says that BCTS “mostly considers public comments a nuisance … BCTS will do the legal minimum to show they have considered public input” …The FPB investigation has not yet concluded, but BCTS nevertheless put the contested cut blocks up for public auction, with a deadline of April 24.

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BC Hydro on wildfire risk prevention tactics in face of hot and dry forecasts

By Spencer Hall
Energetic City
April 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C. — BC Hydro says it’s taking proactive steps to address wildfire risks due to higher-than-average temperatures and dry conditions anticipated in the coming months. BC Hydro has been trialling fire-resistant pole wraps between Fort Nelson and the Alberta border. These wraps are made of steel mesh that is coated with a heat-activated barrier, which protects power poles from “radiant heat and flames while allowing water evaporation to prevent decay.” Northern community relations manager with BC Hydro, Mike Kellett, told Energeticcity.ca that in early 2024, crews cleared vegetation along the right of way of the transmission line running from Rainbow Lake to Fort Nelson from the Fort Nelson River to the Alberta border. This work included installing the fire protection wrap on about 1,000 structures and over 90 per cent of the line.

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Range Practices and Government Enforcement in the Ingram-Boundary Range Unit

BC Forest Practices Board
April 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

GRAND FORKS – The Forest Practices Board has completed an investigation into a complaint about range practices and government enforcement in the Ingram-Boundary range unit. A resident of Midway submitted the complaint in January 2023, raising concerns about overgrazing, inadequate fencing to protect riparian areas and the spread of invasive plants. The investigation examined whether two range agreement holders followed legislative requirements during the 2023 grazing season. It also considered whether government enforcement had been appropriate. Board investigators visited the range unit in September 2023. The board determined that the range agreement holders complied with legal requirements when grazing livestock in the 2023 grazing season, and protected riparian and upland areas as required. However, investigators found the actions that deal with the spread of invasive plants in the range agreement holders’ range use plans were unmeasurable and could not be evaluated for compliance.

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B.C. snowpack improving but still low as officials warn of spring flooding

By Wolf Depner
Campbell River Mirror
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Parmar, Neill and Greene

British Columbians are asked to prepare for elevated drought conditions across B.C., but also the simultaneous possibility of spring flooding. While much of the province has lower than normal snowpack levels, the timing, speed and intensity of the snowmelt currently underway coupled with rain events can quickly elevate flood hazards, Randene Neill, B.C.’s Minister of Water, Land, and Resource Stewardship, said during a briefing at the provincial legislature. …Forests Minister Ravi Parmar and B.C. Emergency Management Minister Kelly Greene joined her during the update …Matt MacDonald, lead forecaster for B.C. Wildfire Service, said northeastern B.C. will continue to experience drought in the medium-to-short term. MacDonald also pointed to the western Chilcotin region and the southern Nechako region as areas of concern because of low snowpack levels. …Parmar said today’s update provides a snapshot. 

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How Will the Parties Help BC Forest Workers?

By Isaac Phan Nay
The Tyee
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s been hard to keep up with the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff trade war on Canada. Punishing tariffs have been levied on steel, aluminum and automobiles and — critically for B.C. — softwood lumber. “Tariffs are the top election issue for workers,” Canadian Labour Congress president Bea Bruske said. “This uncertainty really has people very, very stressed out about the future of their jobs.” …The United Steelworkers union represents about 14,000 forestry workers across Canada. Wood Council chair Jeff Bromley said it’s still not clear what the tariffs will mean for members. …Bromley said the federal government can support forest workers by enhancing employment insurance and funding training support for workers who need to find work in other industries. But Bromley said the ultimate solution is a new softwood agreement.

  • Liberal Leader Mark Carney has promised to launch a public agency to build homes on public land using Canadian lumber and mass timber.
  • The Conservative Party of Canada did not respond to requests for comment.
  • The NDP says it would launch a plan to build homes, roads, bridges, transit and health facilities using Canadian materials like mass timber.
  • Green candidate for Nanaimo-Ladysmith …wants to encourage companies to process lumber into other wood products in Canada.

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Judge upholds Mexican grey wolf plan

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
April 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

A Tucson judge this week dismissed a broad challenge to the management of the Mexican Grey Wolf Recovery program. The judge in a 42-page decision dismissed claims the recovery plan was “arbitrary and capricious” and upheld the key points of dispute. A coalition of environmental groups had sued to overturn the key policies at the heart of the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Arizona Department of Game and Fish plan to reintroduce the endangered subspecies to Arizona and New Mexico. The decision coincided with the release of the quarterly report on the reintroduction effort. That report put the population at 286 wolves in the wild, an 11% increase in 2024. However, the quarterly report also documented an ongoing high mortality rate. Environmental groups led by the Center for Biological Diversity and others maintained wildlife managers should establish three separate populations of the wolves, including one north of I-40.

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Idaho ramps up federal forest management with new executive order

By Governor Brad Little
Government of Idaho
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Coeur d’Alene, Idaho – Governor Brad Little issued a new executive order today, the “Make Forests Healthy Again Act,” directing the Idaho Department of Lands (IDL) to expand its partnership with the U.S. Forest Service to increase management activities and reduce fire risk in federally managed national forests in Idaho. “For too long, millions of acres of national forests in Idaho have remained totally untouched, creating a tinderbox of fuel that threatens communities, air quality, and the environment. The State of Idaho has led the country in standing up programs to help our federal partners increase the pace and scale of active management on federal ground. The work we’ve done is making a difference. However, under the previous administration, we were limited in the extent we could help. That has changed under the Trump administration,” Governor Little said.

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State survey finds New Mexico tree mortality doubled in 2024

By Danielle Prokop
Source New Mexico
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Tree deaths in New Mexico forests have doubled since 2023, according to a state survey released Monday, driven by insects and stress from prolonged warmer conditions. Those deaths include 70,000 acres of conifer trees in 2024, more than twice the 33,000 acres recorded the year prior. Native insects largely drove the tree damage, according to Victor Lucero, coordinator for the state Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department’s Forest Health Program. “Especially in bark beetles, longer, warmer and drier conditions stretching further into the fall, these insects can increase the number of generations they have each season,” Lucero told Source NM. The New Mexico Forest Health Conditions 2024 survey assessed approximately 14 million acres of forests by air across state, private, federal and tribal forests. About 406,000 acres showed damage from disease, insects and drought, a growth of 12%, with 42,000 more acres than last year. Wildfire also played a role.

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‘Opportunity or crisis’: Washington State University professor joins call for caution in logging expansion

By Shawn Vestal
Washington State University Insider
April 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Washington State University professor is one of a dozen researchers who signed an open letter noting that a proposed expansion of logging on federal lands may have some benefits — but that the firing of forestry experts and cuts in research could undermine that potential. The result, they say in the letter published Thursday at the website of the journal Science, could harm wildlife, increase wildfire risk and eliminate irreplaceable carbon stores in national forests. Austin Himes, an assistant professor in WSU’s School of the Environment, said that the idea of increasing domestic timber production and relying less on imports has promise. But focusing solely on speeding up the pace of logging risks other priorities that “evidence-based” forestry practices seek to balance. …the researchers said increased logging, if focused only on efficiently increasing timber production, could reduce the ability of forests to withstand growing threats from pests and wildfires.

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Colorado’s tree-eating pine beetles are surging back after a prolonged dry spell

By Michael Booth
The Colorado Sun
April 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…a relatively wet 2023 for much of the state bolstered many trees against the spread of the mountain pine beetle, the separate spruce beetle and the spruce budworm. But a dry 2024 set the pests marching again by sapping forests of the water they need to stay healthy and fight off infestations, said Dan West, entomologist with Colorado State Forest Service. Colorado’s higher-altitude forests need several normal to wet seasons in a row to build up true resiliency, he said. One dry season meant Western spruce budworm affected 217,000 acres of state forests in 2024, up from 202,000 acres in 2023… Mountain pine beetle… grew to 5,600 acres of impact. The Douglas-fir beetle impacted 21,000 acres in 2024, its largest total damage in almost 10 years… Western balsam bark beetle …is still the … most widespread by acreage. The acres affected by the balsam bark beetle held steady at 27,000, but more of those trees die. 

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Future foresters confront uncertainty

By Kelly Winter
The Utah Statesman
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Imagine you’re a college senior who just landed your dream job working for the U.S. Forest Service  — a career … fueled by a passion for the natural world and protecting our federal land. Then you receive an email terminating you. …A federal initiative to shrink the workforce affected the whole nation and directly impacted students on Utah State University’s campus. “Just seeing all these jobs go away and science being defunded — I guess I don’t really know what I’m doing with my life at the moment,” said Anna Hansen, sophomore in USU’s forest ecology and management program. …The Quinney College of Natural Resources at Utah State has several different majors. In years past, there were more forestry jobs than USU students to fill them… With the changes and terminations, the outlook for this year’s graduates could be very different and affect those still in college who are considering pursuing this career.

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This fungus targets invasive spongy moths. Could climate change alter their dynamic?

By Chris Polansky
Maine Public Radio
April 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The spongy moth, native to Europe, originally landed in North America in the 1800s. …Since then, the moth has spread as far west as Minnesota and as far south as North Carolina, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Outbreaks can be dramatic and devastating to forests. …In 1989, though, another non-native organism became a game changer in the fight against the spongy moth. The fungus Entomophaga maimaiga is from Japan, and it’s unclear how it arrived in the spongy moth’s range in North America. … it’s possible a Connecticut scientist who had returned from a spongy moth-infested area in Japan brought it back on his boots. …the fungus was adept at killing spongy moth caterpillars. “Infected caterpillars cling to the tree and they slowly liquefy. It’s pretty gruesome, but if you see it, that’s good news.” The dead caterpillars become “spore factories,” entomologist Katherine Dugas says, spreading the fungus to their compatriots.

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Trump administration’s pro-logging ’emergency’ draws ire of environmentalists in N.H. and Vermont

By Steven Porter
The Boston Globe
April 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Environmentalists are voicing outrage over the Trump administration’s move to invoke emergency powers to ramp up timber production from national forests in northern New England and across the country. The bulk of the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire and much of the Green Mountain National Forest in Vermont were included in US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins’s announcement earlier this month that an “emergency situation” exists across 112.6 million acres of federally managed land. Heightened risks for wildfires and infestation by insects and disease have contributed to “a full-blown wildfire and forest health crisis” across more than half of all National Forestry System land, Rollins wrote. …Zack Porter, executive director of Standing Trees, an advocacy group that has opposed increased logging on public lands, said the secretary’s memo is an “outrageous” effort to bypass public input on how national forests should be used.

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NASA scientists work with Fort Stewart forestry team

By Andy Cole
WJCL ABC 22
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

FORT STEWART, Ga. — This week, NASA scientists have been on the ground with the Fort Stewart forestry team, studying different aspects of prescribed wildfires. It’s an unlikely duo, learning a lot from each other, in this partnership between the federal space agency and Army’s forestry team on post. The team ignites 115,000 acres annually, during the Dec. 1 to June 30 season. …they do it to lower wildfire risk, to keep military training missions moving, and to rejuvenate the environment. …“The prescribed fire program here at Fort Stewart is very successful,” said scientist Jacquelyn Shuman, with NASA Firesense. Shuman and her researchers needed a place to safely study different parts of wildfires, what better place than Fort Stewart, Shuman says. “NASA has been collecting information about fire for decades,” Shuman said. NASA scientists are studying the fires’ emissions, how it releases its heat, and how wind changes the behavior of the blaze.

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To save our trees, we must burn down our forests

By Dana Milbank
The Washington Post
April 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Virginia — …Slowly but steadily, the oak is disappearing from our forests and from our landscape. To use just one typical measure: In Shenandoah National Park, the oak canopy has shriveled by 20 percent over the past 20 years, according to a study funded by the Shenandoah National Park Trust. The oak’s decline is accelerating in a vicious arboreal cycle. There are many reasons for this, but one rises above all others. Oaks are fire-dependent, meaning they require frequent fires to regenerate. But fire-suppression efforts over the past century have broken this timeless pattern. Fire-intolerant trees with far less ecological value — maple, beech, basswood, black gum, tulip trees — have risen to replace the oak, hickory and pine forests, which need regular fire to open the forest canopy, bring in light and eliminate competitors. The best way to save the oak, and the countless critters that rely on it, is to return fire to our landscape. [A Washington Post subscription is required for full access]

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Biomass, a satellite to look inside the world’s forests like never before

Airbus
April 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

ESA’s Earth Explorer Biomass satellite, built by Airbus … aims to fill the gap in our carbon cycle knowledge by providing accurate and detailed data on forest biomass and forest height, supporting our understanding of climate change. …The Biomass satellite will accurately map aboveground biomass (AGB) over large areas using a synthetic aperture radar (SAR). What’s unique about this SAR is that it operates in the P-band wavelength, a first for use in space. The 12-metre-wide wire mesh reflector is provided by L3Harris. Unlike commonly used X-, C-, and L-bands, P-band’s 70 cm wavelength offers distinct advantages. Its longer wavelength enhances the SAR signal’s ability to penetrate the vegetation canopy down to the ground. An electromagnetic wave only interacts with objects of roughly the same size as its wavelength. So, with the P-Band, SAR can “see” all objects of 70 cm and more but not the smallest ones, such as leaves.

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Adjusting trees’ internal clocks can help them cope with climate change

EurekAlert!
April 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SWEDEN – A new study from Umeå University has revealed that the trees’ circadian clock guides their growth and the timing of seasonal events like the appearance of leaves in spring. The researchers investigated the growth of genetically modified poplars in greenhouse and field conditions, combining statistical learning and plant biology methods. Their findings suggest that adjusting clock-associated genes could help trees better synchronize with changing climates, offering new opportunities for forestry. …Additionally, some gene modifications improved the trees’ resilience under environmental fluctuations. By focusing on these specific genes, it would be possible to breed tree varieties that are better adapted to rapid changes in the local climate, and to new growing locations, for example in other latitudes.

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Amendment to Peru law raises fears of Amazon rainforest destruction

By Steven Grattan
Associated Press
April 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BOGOTA, Colombia — A recent amendment to Peru’s Forestry and Wildlife Law is drawing fierce backlash from environmental groups and Indigenous groups that warn it could accelerate deforestation in the Amazon rainforest under the guise of economic development. The amendment eliminates the requirement that landowners or companies get state authorization before converting forested land to other uses. Critics say the change could legitimize years of illegal deforestation. “To us, this is gravely concerning,” said Alvaro Masquez Salvador, a lawyer with the Indigenous Peoples program at Peru’s Legal Defense Institute. Masquez added that the reform sets a troubling precedent by “effectively privatizing” land that Peru’s constitution defines as national patrimony. “Forests are not private property—they belong to the nation,” he said. Supporters of the amendment, enacted in March, say it will stabilize Peru’s agricultural sector and provide farmers with greater legal certainty.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

B.C. company aims to commercialize carbon capture on a global scale

By Stefan Labbé
Business in Vancouver
April 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada West

Burnaby-based Svante Inc. has adapted a roll-to-roll lithium battery production line to produce a carbon-sucking laminate the company says it hopes will transform humanity’s fight against climate change. “It never stops.” said Laliberte, Svante’s chief operating officer. “We need to show the world we’re ready to commercialize.” When the machines go into production next month, Svante’s new factory will become the first plant in the world to commercially produce filters that can snatch carbon out of a smokestack or even thin air. For now, the facility is powered by roaring shipping-container-sized generators as it awaits a massive electrical upgrade from BC Hydro. At full capacity, Svante claims the production line will be able to manufacture enough filters to remove 10 million tonnes of carbon a year — equivalent to the emissions from 27 million cars. …BIV was shown the technology on condition it does not reveal details that could be stolen by competitors.

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Stronger Together: 18th annual International Biomass Conference & Expo

By Caitlin Scheresky
Biomass Magazine
April 17, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Just under 1,000 biomass industry professionals convened in Atlanta, Georgia, March 18-20, for the 18th annual International Biomass Conference & Expo. John Nelson, chief operating officer at BBI International, welcomed attendees and exhibitors, who “represent 28 countries, 46 U.S. states and 10 Canadian provinces, with more than 215 registered producers,” he said, stating that the “true growth of this conference is in the quality of connections. …Executive Director of Pellet Fuels Institute, Tim Portz spoke on the 2024 U.S. domestic wood pellet sales. …Despite what might seem like doom and gloom in the pellet industry, the industry’s value proposition sits at $600 million, Portz said. …The new Trump Administration and its massive push of executive orders included good news for the bioenergy industry, as Trump ordered the Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production on March 1, which Carrie Annand, executive director of the American Biomass Energy Association, said holds promise. 

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Health & Safety

Three burn parameters can make prescribed forest fires burn safer and cleaner

By Farah Aziz Annesha, Stanford University
Phys.Org
April 15, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Prescribed burns literally fight fire with more fire. Often referred to as “beneficial fires,” they target areas at risk for wildfires and burn away material that could otherwise fuel a future blaze. However, all fires, whether accidental or planned, produce smoke that can cause health and respiratory issues, especially in nearby communities. Burning fires release harmful chemicals, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), that are carcinogenic—PAHs can cause cancer, lung damage, and lead to weakened immunity in those who inhale smoke. Recently, in a study published in Atmospheric Pollution Research, scientists at Stanford University suggested ways to perform prescribed burns with drastically reduced health implications. They’ve determined that simply tweaking some of the burn conditions can slash PAH emissions by up to 77%. The researchers estimate that this could cut cancer risks from smoke exposure by over 50%.

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