Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada is opening the floodgates on one of Earth’s greatest living reservoirs of CO2

By Barry Saxifrage
The National Observer
March 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s managed forest is one of the largest living reservoirs of carbon on the planet. For centuries it slowly filled, as billions of growing trees pulled CO2 from the air and stored it away in their wood. This ancient, continent-spanning, “carbon sink” helped keep the climate calm and cool. But in the last couple of decades, the flow of CO2 has completely reversed. Chainsaws and fossil fuel pollution are cranking open the floodgates that hold back this enormous reservoir of forest carbon. What started as a trickle a couple of decades ago has turned into a flood. Billions of tonnes of CO2 that were locked away in the forest have already drained back out on the backs of logging trucks and in the swirling smoke of ever more monstrous wildfires. This outpouring of forest carbon back into the atmosphere now dwarfs the fossil fuel emissions of most nations. 

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Central America, Vancouver deals push Eastwood past 50% fund deployment

By Chris Janiec
Agri Investor
March 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Eastwood Forests has deployed slightly more than half of its debut fund through deals that have included acquisitions in Costa Rica, Panama and Canada. North Carolina-headquartered Eastwood announced its acquisition of 14,500 ha of northern Vancouver Island timberland from Western Forest Products for $69.2 million in February. …Eastwood VP for transactions Prab Dahal said “Western has done a good job in managing the forests but our philosophies are slightly different in that we probably would not have as much openings and as much clear-cuts as Western did in the past,” said Dahal. …“It has more versatility than the typical natural forest that we look for elsewhere,” said Dahal. “We can manage this purely for carbon and still do good, or manage purely as a plantation and continuously manage with a harvesting level that is sustainable and can do good, financially, for our investors.” …Eastwood was established in 2022. 

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Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s Winter 2025 newsletter

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
March 5, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Here are the headlines from the winter newsletter. Click the read more link to see these stories and more. We hope you enjoy reading it and we welcome your feedback.

  • Supporting Japan’s Climate Goals with Canadian Wood Pellets
  • In-Woods Biomass Processing: Comprehensive Analysis of the Feasibility and Economic Implications of In-Woods Grinding for Forest Biomass Pelletization in Ontario
  • Trip Report: 2024 Bioenergy Europe’s European Bioenergy Future Conference
  • Combined Heat & Power 101
  • Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage: The Basics and Its Role in Canada
  • Forestry Video Showcases the Transformational Efforts of Large-Scale Forest Rehabilitation Projects in the Cariboo Chilcotin
  • Low-Value Wood Waste Generates Environmental, Social, and Economic Benefits in Fort St. James
  • Safety First Focus
  • Upcoming Events and Training

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Not-so-green policy is the new global normal

By Terence Corcoran
Financial Post
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

A major shift in environmental policy seems to spreading around the world. The most high-profile indicator of the shift is Germany, where Social Democratic Chancellor Olaf Scholz and his Green Party coalition partner were thrown out of office on Sunday… The only question left is how far the green wave has receded in Germany — and across Europe. The French government has been accused of watering down environmental regulations. Elsewhere in Europe, green parties have been “kicked out of government” in Austria, Belgium and Ireland. While the Canadian policy establishment resists declaring a trend, the carbon war has moved down the priority ladder, as evidenced Monday during the French-language Liberal leadership debate. A party that’s about to pick Mark Carney, the planet’s top climate-policy powerbroker, as leader, rolled through two hours of debate without coming up with anything coherent to offset its about-face removal of its own consumer carbon tax.

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Middle ground is collapsing on climate action, Canada concedes in submission to UN

The National Observer
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Polarization is gripping the country and the centre isn’t holding, Environment and Climate Change Canada found when setting the country’s latest emissions reduction target. The department solicited feedback… to determine what Canada’s internationally binding 2035 pollution reduction obligations should be. …The results found that overcoming polarization is a major hurdle to implementing aggressive emissions reductions that climate scientists say is required to avoid catastrophic warming. About two-thirds of Canadians who participated support stronger measures to address climate change. “There was little middle ground, and very few people were satisfied with the status quo,” according to the findings. …When asked if the federal government is doing enough to fight climate change, 47% believe Canada needs to do more, compared to 36% that feel existing measures go too far. …Polarization is gripping the country and the centre isn’t holding, Environment and Climate Change Canada found when setting the country’s latest emissions reduction target.

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Even Carney can’t explain his discredited ‘carbon offset’ plan

By Jamie Sarkonak
National Post
February 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Carbon offsets are unreliable, fraud-ridden financial tokens that often fail to make any environmental impact at all. And if Mark Carney gets his way, they’re going to be Canada’s next big industry. In his carbon reduction pitch, Carney pledged himself to “developing and integrating a new consumer carbon credit market”… Nature adds a layer of compilation to human greed and negligence: in B.C., wildfires took out some trees that were supposed to be the basis for Mosaic Forest Management’s offset production scheme in 2023. That’s the least of their problems, though. The company later failed an audit of its emissions reduction measures by a third party, and is now fighting for credibility. Many of the trees… claimed the auditor, wouldn’t have been logged regardless due to their [location]. …still in nascent form, Canada’s federal offset program has generated zero credits from its 32 projects.

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Freeland promises to consult Canadians on alternatives to consumer carbon pricing

By Jim Bronskill
Canadian Press in the Sunshine Coast Reporter
February 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Chrystia Freeland

OTTAWA — Liberal leadership contender Chrystia Freeland vows to scrap Canada’s consumer carbon pricing regime in favour of alternatives to be developed through wide-ranging consultations. In a policy statement issued Saturday, Freeland also says she is committed to meeting Canada’s climate targets by reducing pollution from the biggest emitters, helping people cut their energy bills and building reliable electricity grids. Freeland says her plan will build durable, lasting climate progress without making Canadians pay the cost. She promises to work with provinces and territories, labour leaders, experts, industry, Indigenous Peoples and others to find viable alternatives to consumer carbon pricing. Leadership rival Mark Carney has also promised to dispense with the consumer-facing carbon price in favour of other measures, saying the country has become polarized over the policy due to misinformation.

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Canada’s 2035 climate ambition was weakened by the new Trump reality

By John Woodside
The National Observer
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

When U.S. President Donald Trump was elected, Canadian officials issued a weaker than expected 2035 emission reduction target to account for the new political reality. Energy and Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said in an interview that after the U.S. election, the government looked at the opportunities and weighed the risks. Competitiveness was top of mind, more so than tariff threat, he said. “Certainly the United States does factor into the competitiveness issue,” he said. “Clearly the United States is moving away from any kind of regulation relating to climate.” …Wilkinson’s comments are the clearest indication yet of American influence on Canada’s plan to navigate the unfolding energy transition away from fossil fuels and toward clean energy. …Caroline Brouillette, executive director of Climate Action Network Canada, characterized Canada’s “weak” target as “obeying in advance” to U.S. interests.

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Climate Forest Expands to North America, Advancing Sustainable Forestry and Carbon Credit Solutions

Digital Journal Press Release
February 20, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Climate Forest, a global leader in climate forest development and carbon credit generation, has officially launched its operations in North America. This strategic expansion marks a significant step in the company’s mission to integrate sustainable forestry with economic value, providing businesses with impactful investment opportunities while enabling forest owners to generate long-term revenue. By leveraging its expertise in transforming traditional forests into climate forests, Climate Forest enhances biodiversity, promotes resilient mixed forests, and strengthens vital ecosystem services. The company’s approach aligns with global climate goals, ensuring corporate sustainability efforts translate into tangible environmental impact.

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Cutting pollution and building a strong economy for the future: Canada’s 2035 commitment under the Paris Agreement

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
February 12, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – Canada is taking the next big step toward a strong, sustainable economy and advancing its leadership in the global fight against climate change. On February 11, 2025, the Government of Canada formally submitted its 2035 nationally determined contribution to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change under the Paris Agreement. Canada’s new nationally determined contribution aims to cut emissions up to half below 2005 levels by 2035. Canada’s 2035 nationally determined contribution reaffirms the Government of Canada’s commitment to bold climate action and ongoing collaboration to ensure the country remains on track to meet its emissions reduction goals, all while creating good, sustainable jobs and saving families money on their energy bills. Canada’s climate plan is working. …Canada’s emissions have dropped to their lowest level in almost three decades, excluding the pandemic years, and are significantly lower than pre-pandemic levels.

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Cool Climate Club™ is leading retail into a new era of bold climate action

Cision Newswire
February 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Cool Climate Club™ announced its launch at the Toronto Stock Exchange today, beginning its mission to make climate action impactful, accessible and undeniably cool. Together with younger generations and forward-thinking retail brands, Cool Climate Club is transforming the status quo of climate action in retail. The new brand offers turnkey tools that track the planting and preservation of trees while monitoring a forest’s impact with a customized dashboard powered by Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation (CFTC). Point of sale technology solutions are supported by innovative Cool Climate Club co-branding opportunities to amplify retailers’ nature and sustainability efforts amongst younger generations, including Gen Alpha, Gen Z, and millennials. At a time when climate change is undeniable, nearly 75% of Gen Z’s will support brands that take bold climate action and 78% of millennials expect retailers to become more sustainable.

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Shuswap startup industry turning wood waste into gold

By Jim Cooperman
Salmon Arm Observer
March 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kevin Smith

To achieve his ambitious goal of converting a waste product into a valuable resource that is also a climate solution, Kevin Smith has had many technical and business-related challenges. Smith 2024 startup, SilvaChar Environmental Inc., has been producing biochar, a beneficial soil additive that also sequesters carbon for centuries. Every year, approximately five million tons of forest slash is burned in B.C., releasing a massive amount of carbon into the atmosphere that represents nine percent of the province’s yearly greenhouse gas output.  Diverting this waste into pellets or hog fuel can reduce the amount of oil and gas used for heat or power, but the carbon still ends up in the atmosphere. Turning this waste into biochar instead will capture and store carbon, increase crop yields, reduce water and fertilizer use, as well as help solve problems, including excess phosphorus polluting waterways and causing algae blooms.

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Sustainable aviation fuel can’t quite get liftoff in B.C.

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
March 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

…sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is considered the most practical option for decarbonizing air travel, which in Canada accounts for about four per cent of Canada’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels made from … wood waste can lower fossil fuels’ carbon intensity and … require no major modifications to airplanes. B.C. has all of the conditions and resources needed to develop a sustainable aviation fuel industry, according to a panel discussion on SAF by the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade. But right now, most of the SAF that airlines are buying comes from suppliers in the U.S. and Europe. Despite the efforts of companies like Parkland Corp., a sustainable aviation fuel production industry is having a hard time getting off the ground in Canada. It all comes down to costs, and the Americans can produce SAF at a more cost competitive price than Canadian producers can, thanks in no small part to subsidies in the U.S.

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B.C. to require Canadian-made biofuels to meet standards for gas, diesel

By Brenna Owen
Canadian Press in CTV News
February 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia is set to require Canadian products to fulfil renewable fuel standards for gasoline and diesel, a move Energy Minister Adrian Dix said was aimed at building a “cleaner, stronger and more self-reliant” province. Dix said B.C. is too reliant on fuels from outside Canada, making the province vulnerable to market fluctuations and other external pressures. At the same time, he said the United States provides “dramatic subsidies” for its own biofuel industry to a degree that curtails the industry in B.C. and Canada. “For too long, B.C. biofuel producers have operated in a market where their American counterparts benefited from subsidies that gave them a considerable competitive advantage,” he told the news conference announcing the changes. …Ian Quartly, chief financial officer of Tidewater Renewables, joined Dix and said the changes are a positive step toward supporting an economically viable domestic renewable fuels industry.

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Can this ‘burnt toast’-like substance be a key tool in the fight against climate change?

By Philip Drost
CBC News
February 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

It might be considered an odd retirement hobby, but Greg Porteous spends his spare time making biochar. Biochar is a black, charcoal-like substance created by applying high heat to organic materials such as wood, plant matter and even sewage sludge. He makes it in his own backyard in Courtenay, B.C., where he has a kiln that he bought online. In goes the organic matter, like brush or old wood pallets, high heat is applied with little to no oxygen and, since there is minimal fire, the fuel is turned into biochar. …It’s a carbon removal tool that has been picking up steam over the past decade. The United Nations has said biochar is a good way to deal with wood waste because it can hold carbon in the soil.

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Research Seminar: Integrating Biomass Supply Scenarios and Advancing Open Systems for Cumulative Effects Management

By the Faculty of Forestry
The University of British Columbia
February 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

This event is open to all and will be held in person only. Emerging research on the forest-based bioeconomy often assumes an infinite supply of low-cost, zero-impact forest harvest residues as feedstock for future biosector production facilities. Such assumptions can undermine the feasibility and sustainability of bioenergy initiatives. This research seeks to ground these discussions in a more realistic context by leveraging and extending existing forest estate modeling frameworks to forecast a range of plausible future scenarios for low-grade forest harvest and sawmill residue biomass feedstocks. This involves predicting biomass volume, cost, quality, and geographic distribution over extended time horizons and large regions, using integrated and adaptive modeling approaches. Central to this work is the development of an open modeling system for cumulative effects within Canada’s managed forests. …we are advancing the interoperability of forest estate models favored by foresters and spatial discrete event simulation models used by ecologists.

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Supporting Japan’s Climate Goals with Canadian Wood Pellets By Gordon Murray

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gordon Murray

In November 2024, I was part of an Alberta forest industry Trade Mission to Japan… Participants included Alberta ministry officials and wood products manufacturers, as well as Canada Wood and the Alberta Forest Products Association. The mission’s focus was to strengthen partnerships and showcase Alberta as a trusted supplier of wood products. It included the annual Wood Pellet Association of Canada customer appreciation dinner, Canada Wood’s Wood Forum, the BC Council of Forest Industries 50th Anniversary Reception… Japan is the fastest-growing import market in the world for wood pellets, driven by the government’s policy initiatives to mitigate pollution from coal and supported by a long-term feed-in-tariff (FIT) for biomass energy. The country aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero to make Japan a carbon-neutral, decarbonized society by 2050 and aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 46 percent by 2030. Canadian wood pellets are part of the solution for Japan.

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Once a high-profile emitter, Port of Belledune wants to be a green energy hub

By Jennifer Sweet
CBC News
March 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

…”We’re focused on … looking at clean fuel for the power plant, and attracting industries that use clean fuel to produce a value-added product,” said Denis Caron, the president and CEO of the Port of Belledune in New Brunswick. …The Conservation Council of New Brunswick is “first and foremost … happy” the port wants to transition away from fossil fuels to more renewable technologies, said Moe Qureshi, director of climate research and policy. But it’s “not very happy” about the biomass plan for N.B. Power’s Belledune generating station. Burning wood isn’t an efficient way to generate electricity, Qureshi said, and it would be difficult to regrow trees at the rate they are burnt up as wood pellets. …N.B. Power is looking at using black wood pellets at Belledune, Caron said. These are more energy dense and similar to coal, and may not require any refitting or capital spending at the power plant.

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Liberal bill would require considering wood heat for Nova Scotia public buildings

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
February 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Liberal House leader Iain Rankin says a bill his party tabled last week at Province House would create new markets for the forestry industry while helping to heat public buildings with something other than oil. The Wood Chip Heating Systems in Public Buildings Act would require Nova Scotia government officials to consider wood heat systems in all new public buildings or in cases of major retrofits, including for schools and hospitals. In an interview last week, Rankin said there would be multiple benefits to the initiative. “For the climate, because it is a renewable resource. It could be a cost savings to the province because of the volatility of oil prices — so it’s displacing oil — and it creates a good economic advantage to areas of the province that are predominantly rural.”

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Growing climate change adaptation in Canada’s forestry sector

By Jordan Ross
University of Winnepeg
February 19, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Bullock and Lamoureux

A research team at The University of Winnipeg has secured federal funding to help small businesses in Canada’s forestry sector adapt to a changing climate in ways that make financial, logistical, and environmental sense. Project Lead Dr. Ryan Bullock and Senior Research Associate Bryanne Lamoureux are overseeing the three-year research project, entitled “Maximizing Pathways to Forest Sector Adaptation by Reducing Barriers for Small Enterprise.”.. Forestry might bring to mind big names like Weyerhaeuser, but small and micro-sized companies account for 99 per cent of Canada’s forestry enterprises, making them the “front line” for implementing adaptation strategies, Lamoureux said… Lamoureux listed several aspects of forestry and logging that could unlock workable solutions with the right research behind them. “What if we take the mill to the woods?”

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Forestry research organization names new lead

Northern Ontario Business
February 14, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Thunder Bay’s Centre for Research & Innovation in the Bio-Economy (CRIBE) is welcoming a new leader to its ranks. The organization announced on Feb. 11 that Scott Jackson has been tapped to become its next CEO. As of Feb. 18, he’ll be replacing Chris Walton, who had served in the role for the last seven years. CRIBE said in a social media post that the change was “part of a planned transition with the board of directors.” Jackson has spent more than 25 years in the field of forest management and natural resource policy. Most recently, he was the director of conservation biology at the Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC). Previously, he was the manager of forest products for the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA). He holds a bachelor of science degree in environmental biology from Queen’s University, as well as a master’s degree in forest conservation from the University of Toronto.

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Brussels confirms dramatic U-turn on corporate green rules

By Marianne Gros
Politico
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

BRUSSELS — The vast majority of businesses in the European Union would no longer have to disclose their impact on the environment or exposure to the risks of climate change under a proposed bill that significantly winds back the scope of key EU green laws. The European Commission announced Wednesday it wants to exempt 80% of companies from its mandatory sustainability disclosure requirements as part of its eagerly anticipated omnibus simplification package. The first of a planned series of red tape-slashing laws, the bill proposes to amend four key rules from the European Green Deal: The corporate sustainability reporting directive (CSRD), the corporate sustainability due diligence directive (CSDDD), the EU taxonomy on sustainable investments and the carbon border tax. Under the proposed changes, implementation of the CSRD will be delayed by two years and only companies with more than 1,000 employees and a balance sheet of more than €25 million would have to report.

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Opinion: Climate Change Is About Economics, Not Politics

By Barclay Rogers, CEO of Graphyte
Carbon Herald
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Barclay Rogers

Americans have made a habit out of making even the most universal issues politically polarized. The serious weather risks we’ve faced recently are no exception. But is our warming climate really a political issue that divides Americans? The reality is it should be a powerful opportunity to modernize our infrastructure, create permanent new jobs here at home, and build entire new industries of the future. This is an economics issue, not a political one… We need to keep the lights on and address the economic consequences of climate change. Knowing we’re not in a position to get rid of fossil energy any time soon, the focus should be on: (1) using the lowest-carbon intensity, lowest-cost energy sources available, and (2) limiting, or otherwise removing, the greenhouse gas emissions associated with them.

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Colorado forests are releasing more carbon than they capture each year

By Jayme DeLoss
Colorado State University
February 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Colorado’s forests store a massive amount of carbon, but dying trees – mostly due to insects and disease – have caused the state’s forests to emit more carbon than they absorbed in recent years, according to a Colorado State Forest Service report. …“People are looking to our natural ecosystems to mitigate climate change,” said Tony Vorster, lead author of the report and a research scientist with the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory. “We shouldn’t necessarily look to our forests to offset emissions because they’re currently a net carbon source across the state as a whole, and that trend is probably going to continue with ongoing droughts and wildfires.” …“It’s natural for forests to cycle through times where they are carbon sinks and then carbon sources. We’re interested in long-term trends,” Vorster said. …Insects and disease were responsible for 85% of the total area impacted by disturbances and 64% of disturbance-related carbon losses.

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Mast Reforestation hatched a plan to restore wildfire-ravaged forests. Investors took notice.

By Tim De Chant
TechCrunch
February 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Grant Canary

Rebuilding after a wildfire isn’t cheap. The recent Los Angeles wildfires, for example, incurred up to $164 billion in property and capital losses. But restoring the forest isn’t, either, with a few thousand acres running a couple million dollars, Grant Canary, co-founder and CEO of Mast Reforestation, told TechCrunch. “If you’re a land owner and it’s going to take 60 to 80 years for those trees to grow, any money manager is going to be like, put your money literally in anything else.” The biggest cost in reforestation is dealing with the dead, burned trees. Frequently, they’re cut down, piled up, and burned on site. Canary said Mast has devised a way to pay for reforestation today, without landowners needing to wait decades to either harvest timber or claim carbon credits. Instead of burning what’s left, Mast will collect and bury the trees to prevent decay — and sell the carbon credits that result.

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Chestnut Carbon Announces First Issuance of Credits from Forest Conservation Membership Program

By Chestnut Carbon
PRNewswire
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — Chestnut Carbon, a leading developer of nature-based carbon removal solutions, announced today that they have completed the first issuance and sale of Improved Forest Management (IFM) credits sourced from their conservation membership program branded as Forest Carbon Works. The issuance of more than 64,000 credits, or tons of carbon removal, were sold to multiple corporate buyers, including JPMorganChase. These transactions totaled $2.2 million. Chestnut’s U.S.-based IFM membership program, Forest Carbon Works, provides an opportunity for private forest owners to access income-generating carbon markets while preserving the integrity and legacy of their land. The program includes landowners in 36 states with more than 150,000 acres enrolled as of February 2025. These carbon removal credits are certified through Verra on the voluntary carbon market (VCM) and undergo rigorous third-party audits.

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Forest carbon credits seen as ‘tool in the toolbox’ in effort to curb climate change

By Katie Thoreson
Iowa Public Radio
February 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Paul Martin

Paul Martin spent more than a decade searching for land in northern Wisconsin. For the last two years, roughly half of their land has been enrolled in the Family Forest Carbon Program. It calculates how much carbon is stored in trees, then sells the credits to companies to offset their carbon emissions… When it comes to carbon credits from forestland, the market has traditionally been open to corporations or governments that own thousands of acres of trees. More programs are popping up to help smaller landowners get into the carbon market. Family forests, those owned by individuals or families, make up nearly 40% of all forestland in the U.S. The Family Forest Carbon Program is a relatively new program from the American Forest Foundation in partnership with the Nature Conservancy. Its focus is on getting those people who own smaller forests into the carbon market — with as little as 30 acres of qualified trees.

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State poised to power planes with pulp, not petroleum

By Tim Walker
Minnesota Legislation
February 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Can you fly airplanes with wood? The answer is: yes. It’s a very qualified “yes” — and it may not happen for many years — but the potential exists to manufacture sustainable aviation fuel from residual wood products and other non-petroleum-based sources that can reduce an airplane’s carbon footprint. “The technology to fly airplanes with wood exists but needs to be scaled up to show the true potential,” Rick Horton, executive vice president of Minnesota Forest Industries, told the House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee at an informational hearing Monday. Horton was one of several testifiers who said using sustainable aviation fuel to power airplanes is in its infancy and needs large-scale development — and probably government subsidies — to make it economically viable… Sustainable aviation fuel currently costs two to five times more than conventional jet fuel.

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UK power group Drax not in breach of sustainability obligations, says Ofgem

By Susanna Twidale
Reuters
March 12, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON, March 12 – British energy regulator Ofgem said on Wednesday that it had not found evidence of a breach of sustainability obligations by power company Drax, in the watchdog’s review of reports prepared by auditor KPMG. Renewable power generators in Britain can receive renewable obligation (RO) certificates which can then be sold to energy suppliers who use them to sell renewable electricity products to customers. For biomass power plants to qualify for the certificates they must show at least 70% of their biomass fuel comes from sustainable sources. Green groups have long criticised the sustainability credentials of biomass power plants, which burn wood pellets to generate electricity. In 2023, regulator Ofgem opened an investigation into whether Drax was in breach of annual reporting requirements under the RO scheme. Ofgem said it reviewed over 3,000 documents and did not find evidence to support claims that sustainability obligations had been breached.

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Forest biomass growth to soar through 2030, impacting tropical forests

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
March 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The harvesting and burning of forest biomass to produce energy continues to surge, according to a new report entitled Burning Up the Biosphere on near-term global production and demand for wood pellets. This growth comes despite scientists’ warnings of the industry’s harm to the climate and its contribution to deforestation — increasingly in the tropics. …By 2030, the supply of forest biomass for energy is projected to triple compared to 2021, after expanding by 50% between 2010 and 2021. That jump in wood pellet production to meet global demand will require a 13-fold increase in monoculture biomass plantations from current levels, especially in Southeast Asia. The ongoing conversion of native tropical forests to short-rotation plantations for crops, timber and wood pellets will continue being a significant driver of global deforestation. The report was produced by the Biomass Action Network of the Environmental Paper Network (EPN), an international forest advocacy group.

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Biomaterials: Industry will benefit from Scion fibre expertise

Innovatek
March 5, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

John Stulen

“News of recent paper mill closures and a log export slump may soon be replaced with more positive news logs and other forest resources”, says Rotorua-based forest technology specialist, John Stulen. “Scion has some excellent work streams completely focused on high value export products from across forest and fibre sector.” …Local scientists at Scion, are strongly represented in key biomaterial research focused on developing new sustainable products. For example a new effort – an international research programme, UPWEARS, aims to develop a sustainable e-textile (electrically-conductive textile) using cork, hemp, flax and paper byproducts, and develop ways to recycle and reuse textile waste. The overall aim is to contribute to a sustainable economy by unlocking the potential of bio-based and hybrid fabrics. …Another is a key technology startup collaboration between Scion and the New Zealand Product Accelerator. This will see a new forestry biofactory built in Rotorua soon.

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EU to keep climate goals but loosen rules for companies, says green chief

By Barbara Moens, Henry Foy and Paola Tamma
The Financial Times
February 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Teresa Ribera

The EU will stick to its world-leading climate goals, the bloc’s economic competitiveness tsar has vowed, even as it prepares to water down some of the green policies to placate the bloc’s ailing industry. The EU’s Green Deal was launched in 2019 but has since come under assault from European companies complaining of high energy prices and stifling overregulation. Capitals are also concerned about moribund economic growth, while Donald Trump’s bonfire of US climate goals has increased calls for the bloc to rethink its entire approach. …European Commission VP Teresa Ribera set out the Commission’s plan for how to find that balance between sticking to climate goals and improving the continent’s flagging competitiveness. She promised to mobilise more than €100bn to support clean manufacturing. Another area of action will be to drastically cut the number of small and medium companies affected by existing environmental regulations.

Additional coverage:

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Forest fires drive up Ukraine war emissions

By Ros Davidson
bne IntelliNews
February 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The war in Ukraine has generated nearly 230mn tonnes of CO2-equivalent (CO2e) emissions since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, with forest fires significantly contributing to the increase, according to an analysis published on the third anniversary of the conflict. The study, conducted by the Initiative on Greenhouse Gas Accounting of War, found that in the past year alone emissions linked to the war had reached 55mn tonnes. Researchers attributed much of this increase to widespread fires caused mostly by warfare, exacerbated by extreme heat and dry conditions. “What stands out in the third year is that we’ve seen landscape fires, particularly forest fires, escalating,” said Lennard de Klerk, lead researcher at the non-profit group, in an interview with The Guardian. “They are double compared to the average of the previous two years and 20-25 times more than in peacetime.” Wildfires …burned through 92,100 hectares in 2024, more than twice the annual average of the preceding two years. 

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In Chile, a Declining Forest Worries Scientists

By Andres Muedano
Inside Climate News
February 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Over the last 15 years, Chile has faced a devastating drought. Higher temperatures and lower rainfall have severely affected the country’s sclerophyllous forests—one of only five Mediterranean ecosystems in the world, best known for its hardy, evergreen vegetation. In the last few years, tree canopies have also browned at unprecedented levels, losing their green color and ability to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Additionally, deforestation—driven by urban expansion and the introduction of non-native tree species—has fragmented the forests into multiple, smaller patches… A study published Feb. 10 in the journal Science of the Total Environment estimates the level of risk faced by all individual sclerophyll forest stands, in the central and coastal zones of Chile, often at altitudes from 4,500 to 7,200 feet.

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A First for Forestry: Norway’s Timber Industry Moves to Zero-Emission Vessels

By Marybeth Collins
E+E Leader
February 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Norwegian forestry companies are making history by revolutionizing how timber is transported. Beginning in 2027, Viken AT Market and AT Skog will be the first in the forestry industry to ship timber on zero-emission vessels—a game-changing move that signals a dramatic shift toward sustainable maritime logistics. This breakthrough is made possible through a partnership with Skarv Shipping, which will provide vessels powered by ammonia and electricity, significantly reducing emissions compared to conventional diesel-powered ships. Norway’s timber industry plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, exporting approximately 1 million tons of timber annually to European markets. However, most of this transport has relied on traditional diesel-powered vessels, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. In an effort to push the industry forward, Viken AT Market is committing to zero-emission transport, securing a long-term shipping agreement with Skarv Shipping and Arriva Shipping.

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From Pellets to Carbon-Negative Sustainable Aviation Fuel

By Anna Simet
Biomass Magazine
February 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In December 2024, Drax and Pathway Energy announced a multiyear deal that could see Drax supplying upward of 1 million metric tons of wood pellets to Pathway’s currently proposed sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) plant on the U.S. Gulf Coast. In the months leading up to the announcement, Drax had hinted at such prospects, indicating plans to develop a pipeline of biomass sales opportunities in North America, including in the SAF market. Drax CEO Will Gardiner confirmed as much during a November quarterly earnings call. Currently, Drax has 17 operational wood pellet production plants across North America and a 450,000-metric-ton facility under construction in Longview, Washington. While Drax is well known in the industrial wood pellet industry, Pathway Energy is a new and unique market participant.  Pellet Mill Magazine interviewed Pathway Energy CEO Steve Roberts to introduce the company, technology and plans.

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Malaysia develops carbon credit system for forestry sector

By Iylia Marsya Iskandar and Qistina Sallehuddin
The New Straits Times
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia is developing a national carbon credit system for the forestry sector, termed the Forest Carbon Offset (FCO) mechanism, to promote transparent carbon trading and prevent greenwashing. Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad said: “The ministry has introduced the REDD+ financial framework. This initiative offers financial support to state governments for activities focused on forest conservation and ecosystem sustainability, particularly to mitigate climate change. A key component … is the FCO mechanism. It serves as the primary mechanism for generating carbon credits in the forestry sector for domestic and international markets. Our aim is to create a domestic carbon credit system aligned with international standards, including Verra and the Gold Standard, while ensuring competitive fees. This system is being developed with input from stakeholders”. 

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Turkey’s biofuel sector gets fired up on overseas demand

By William Sellars
Arabian Gulf Business Insight
February 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Turkey is poor in oil and gas while its renewable energy sector is heavily reliant on a mix of hydro, wind and solar. But another element is heating up: biofuel – fuel derived directly from biomass, such as wood or plant matter – is gaining interest domestically and creating an export market not available to other renewables. Demand for and output of biomass pellets used in stoves, furnaces and heaters as an alternative to coal or wood to cope with Turkey’s often freezing winters have increased in recent years. Produced by crushing and compressing wood waste, the pellets have a higher per-kilo energy output than gas, coal or oil, and far lower emission levels, according to promoters. Studies estimate Turkey has the raw material to produce up to 1.8 million tonnes of pellets annually, although installed processing capacity has yet to reach this level.

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Mercedes to support restoration of biodiverse forest through Chestnut Carbon collaboration

Formula 1
February 14, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Mercedes’ Formula 1 team have joined forces with nature-based carbon developer Chestnut Carbon to support high-quality carbon removal projects across the Southeastern United States. Aiming to deliver “impactful climate projects that scale the rejuvenation of damaged land”, the first initiative will involve restoring 200 hectares of degraded agricultural acreage into vibrant biodiverse forests through the planting of more than 260,000 native trees. Chestnut Carbon’s projects focus on land previously used for monocrops and methane-heavy cattle production, with the developer so far planting over 10 million trees with a diverse mix of native pine and 18 different hardwood species – efforts that will capture and remove over one million tonnes of carbon by 2040. While emissions reduction remain Mercedes F1’s “primary focus”, the team note that “some areas within our carbon footprint may have residual emissions which will require removals of the highest quality”.

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Stora Enso achieves milestone in carbon reduction

Stora Enso OYJ
February 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

HELSINKI — By the end of 2024, Stora Enso achieved a 53% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions, surpassing the target of a 50% reduction by 2030 from the 2019 base year. This milestone reflects the Group’s long-term commitment to proactive decarbonisation efforts. In 2021, Stora Enso set its ambition to align with the 1.5-degree scenario of the Paris Agreement with a target of absolute Scope 1 and 2 emission reduction by 50% by 2030 from the 2019 base year. The 53% reduction by the end of 2024 is mainly attributed to mitigation measures, such as fuel switches and improvements in energy efficiency, and the impact from site closures. While Stora Enso acknowledges this progress, the Group’s target is to maintain this level until 2030 and explore opportunities to further improve. “I am pleased to share this progress on our path towards net zero,” says Hans Sohlström, President and CEO, Stora Enso.

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