Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Building new homes in the path of floods and wildfires could cost billions, threaten affordability: report

By Canadian Climate Institute
Cision Newswire
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

TORONTO – Governments across Canada are racing to build more housing to improve affordability. Yet a new study has found those efforts risk putting hundreds of thousands of homes in harm’s way, and adding billions of dollars in costs each year, unless policy is improved to direct development away from the threat of wildfires and floods. According to new research published by the Canadian Climate Institute, building new homes in areas at a high risk of flood or wildfire could force governments, insurers, and homeowners to spend up to $3 billion more each year in costs for rebuilding and disaster relief. The Institute’s report, Close to Home: How to build more housing in a changing climate, is a first-of-its-kind analysis in Canada using original modelling of the financial costs of future floods and fires on new housing slated for construction by 2030.

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Canada Unveils Direct Air Capture And Storage Offset Protocol

By Violet George
Carbon Herald
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada is advancing its carbon removal strategy by developing a protocol for Direct Air Carbon Dioxide Capture and Geological Storage (DACCS).  This plan will establish a system for companies that extract CO2 directly from the atmosphere and permanently store it underground to generate federal offset credits. These credits will be tradable under Canada’s existing Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System Regulations. This initiative aims to stimulate investment in the nascent field of direct air capture (DAC) technology, which is considered a critical tool for mitigating climate change.  The proposed protocol, released by Environment and Climate Change Canada, is subject to public review until March 28, 2025… By creating offset credits for DAC ventures, Canada is progressing toward its net-zero emissions target. The federal offset credit system will offer financial incentives, potentially making carbon removal a commercially viable industry.

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How Bioenergy and the Forest Sector Can Help Meet Canada’s Energy Demands

By Forestry for the Future
Maclean’s Magazine
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Every winter, Canadians bemoan the rising cost of heating their homes and businesses. Yet… few Canadians know about bioenergy—a sustainable approach that can play an important role in meeting Canada’s energy needs while simultaneously helping address climate change. Bioenergy refers to when biomass … is used to generate energy. Bioenergy is already widely used in some Nordic countries and is the largest source of renewable energy globally today. “Biomass energy is a true alternative to fossil fuel-based energy sources as it does not release any long-term stored carbon to the ecosystem,” says Cal Dakin, director of innovation and woodlands for Mercer International. Canada’s forest sector is in a prime position to help address energy challenges as well as build a more sustainable and circular economy as the primary source of biomass.

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Fraser Institute News Release: Ottawa’s “Net Zero” emission-reduction plan will cost Canadian workers $8,000 annually by 2050

By The Fraser Institute
Cision Newswire
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The federal government’s plan to achieve “net zero” greenhouse gas emissions will result in 254,000 fewer jobs and cost workers $8,000 in lower wages by 2050, all while failing to meet the government’s own emission-reduction target, finds a new study published today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “Ottawa’s emission-reduction plan will significantly hurt Canada’s economy and cost workers money and jobs, but it won’t achieve the target they’ve set because it is infeasible,” said Ross McKitrick, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and author of Canada’s Path to Net Zero by 2050: Darkness at the End of the Tunnel. The government’s Net Zero by 2050 emission-reduction plan includes: the federal carbon tax, clean fuel standards, and various other GHG-related regulations, such as energy efficiency requirements for buildings, fertilizer restrictions on farms, and electric vehicle mandates. By 2050, these policies will have imposed significant costs on the Canadian economy and on workers. 

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Transition to more biomass heating in Northwest Territories requires better supply chain, advocates say

By Jocelyn Shepel
CBC News
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Heyck

A gathering of advocates, researchers and government officials in the N.W.T. this week is looking at biomass as a viable alternative to diesel in the territory. The Arctic Energy Alliance’s “Biomass Week” started Monday in Yellowknife and continues all week. Biomass is organic matter — for example, wood — that is used to generate energy. Statistics Canada data shows that diesel accounted for roughly half of the territory’s total energy demand in 2023. A significant portion of that diesel is used for space heating and power generation, according to the Canada Energy Regulator. The non-profit Arctic Energy Alliance wants to help steer the territory away from fossil fuels and toward cleaner energy sources. …If the territory is to move away from fossil fuels, Heyck believes biomass is a viable option. He says having more certified wood-stove installers and people who can service and install pellet stoves in the territory is helping.

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Arbios Biotech biomass to bio-oil facility is set to go

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG Today
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – It was 2021 when Canfor announced a final investment decision on a project to produce biofuel. The plant will use hydrothermal liquefaction technology to convert forestry residues and wastes into high value into renewable biocrude, which can be further refined to produce low-carbon transportation fuels. “What we do is essentially, what nature does over millions of years we do in 25 to 30 minutes,” explains Rune Gjessing, CEO of Arbios Biotech. “We’re taking organic matter, manipulating it, and then producing oil.” In August 2022, a formal naming of the Arbios facility adjacent to the Canfor Intercon Pulp mill to Chuntoh Ghuna, meaning “the forest lives.” …The world’s largest hydrothermal liquefaction facility in the world, converting 25,000 dry tonnes of wood residuals into 50,000 barrels of biofuel annually. …The plant uses residuals from the forest sector. …The biofuel produced will be used for aircraft and marine purposes.

 

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B.C. First Nation leader clarifies Northern Gateway comment

By Derrick Penner
Vancouver Sun
January 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The president of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs agreed that Canada faces “perilous times”, but walked back comments he made Tuesday that suggested he had reversed his opposition to the dormant Northern Gateway pipeline project. …“I sincerely apologize for any confusion,” Phillip added, with respect to his comments Tuesday that if Canada doesn’t “build that kind of infrastructure, Trump will and there will not be any consideration for the environment or the rule of law.” Phillip said his answer was still no to “large-scale, destructive resource projects,” such as Northern Gateway. …“Any natural resource development that is being planned must have the consent of First Nations involved and must follow high environmental standards, including not increasing our greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to global warming,” Tom said. …Premier David Eby, said “diversification has to be part of our key strategy,” but skirted a direct mention of Northern Gateway.”

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Canada Invests in Climate Change Adaptation to Keep Communities Safe in Northern Ontario and Across Canada

By Natural Resources Canada
Government of Canada
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA — Across the country, the impacts of climate change are becoming more severe and more frequent with extreme events like floods, wildfires and heatwaves on the rise. …Marc G. Serré, Parliamentary Secretary to the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, along with Member of Parliament Viviane Lapointe and Member of Parliament Anthony Rota, announced over $2.7 million in funding for five projects based in northern Ontario under Natural Resources Canada’s Climate Change Adaptation Program (CCAP). These projects aim to support professionals, decision makers and First Nation communities in northern Ontario and across Canada to advance the implementation of climate change adaptation plans and actions through the development and delivery of tools, training and resources. One of the projects will also identify lessons learned from previously implemented adaptation actions.

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Biodiversity in several Hamilton areas in ‘severe decline’ says botanist after conducting land survey

By Justin Chandler
CBC News
January 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Hamilton’s urban forests and woodlands may look nice and green, but according to a recent land survey commissioned by the Hamilton Naturalists’ Club, looks can be deceiving. The non-profit club says Hamilton’s biodiversity is in “severe decline.” In the spring, Hamilton field botanist Paul O’Hara went out to 11 natural areas in central and western Hamilton… To people living in the area today, it may seem very lush, but the region was once maybe a hundred times richer in biodiversity, O’Hara said. To people living in the area today, it may seem very lush, but the region was once maybe a hundred times richer in biodiversity. That “shifting baseline” is a problem when it comes to protecting our natural world, said Brian McHattie, program director at the naturalists’ club.

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UK Government support for low-carbon dispatchable generation from 2027

Drax
February 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The Government has announced a new support mechanism for sustainable biomass generation post-2027. From 2027, Drax and other eligible large-scale biomass generators will be supported via a lowcarbon dispatchable CfD (Contract for Difference). If approved, the plan will keep the power station running until 2031. Under this proposed agreement, Drax Power Station can step in to increase generation when there isn’t enough electricity, helping to avoid the need to use more gas or import power from Europe. When there’s too much electricity on the UK grid, Drax can reduce generation, helping to balance the system. Importantly, the mechanism will result in a net saving for consumers. …The agreement also prioritises biomass sustainability. Drax supports these developments and will continue to engage with the UK Government on the implementation of any future reporting requirements.

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UK Subsidies halved for controversial Drax power station

By John Fisher
BBC News
February 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The UK government has agreed a new funding arrangement with the controversial wood-burning Drax power station that it says will cut subsidies in half. …The new agreement will run from 2027 to 2031 and will see the power station only used as a back-up to cheaper renewable sources of power. …The government says the company currently receives nearly a billion pounds a year in subsidies and and predicts that figure will more than halve to £470m under the new deal. …The new agreement also states that 100% of the wood pellets Drax burns must be “sustainably sourced” and that “material sourced from primary and old growth forests” will not be able to receive support payments. All the pellets Drax burns are imported, with most of them coming from the USA and Canada. BBC has previously reported that Drax held logging licences in British Columbia, and used wood, including whole trees, from primary forests for its pellets.

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Beyond fairy tales – the realities of sustainable forestry investment

By Charlie Sichel
IPE Real Assets
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

As institutional interest in real asset investing grows, forestry is gaining recognition beyond its core enthusiasts for its ability to produce income and capital growth, alongside added benefits like carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection. However, trust in sustainability-focused investments remains a challenge. In EY’s 2024 Institutional Investor Survey, 85% of respondents said misleading claims about sustainability are more of a problem today than five years ago, despite regulators’ efforts to quash exaggerated ESG statements. …A persistent narrative is that established timberlands are better, safer investments than new greenfield developments. The truth is more nuanced. Greenfield projects, which involve reforesting degraded or underused land, offer an opportunity to achieve ‘additionality’ – a crucial component of effective carbon sequestration. …For forestry investors, the upshot is clear: regulatory uncertainty is currently a barrier to restoring widespread trust in carbon markets, and resolving this will take time.

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US Withdrawal From the Paris Climate Accord and its Impact on the Voluntary Carbon Market

By George Fatula, Nicholas Neuberger & Scott Segal
JDSupra
February 4, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

To formally pull the United States out of the Paris Agreement, the Trump administration will need to formally submit a withdrawal letter to the United Nations, which administers the pact. The withdrawal would become official one year after the submission. The formal withdrawal of the United States and subsequent changes to agreements under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change cannot be transmitted to the United Nations until President Trump’s nominee to be US Ambassador to the UN, Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY), is confirmed by the Senate. …The withdrawal raises key questions about the future of the voluntary carbon market (VCM), particularly in light of the Paris Climate Accords’ role in driving offset demand. …Without the federal endorsement of climate goals, corporate strategies might shift away from investing in carbon offsets, diminishing demand for carbon credits. Furthermore, uncertainty surrounding federal support could delay or derail the development of new VCM projects.

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US Forest Service scrubs website of references to climate change

By Eric Barker
The Lewiston Tribune
February 1, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

News sites report employees across all agencies overseen by U.S. Department of Agriculture were instructed to take down climate change pages. Several recently active U.S. Forest Service web pages about climate change and its impacts on things like wildfires and ecosystems were either blocked or taken down by the agency Friday. People attempting to access the pages were shown messages saying “You are not allowed to access this page” or “Looks like you wandered off trail.” …Both Politico and the Hot Shot Wake Up, a news site specializing in wildfire coverage, reported employees across all agencies overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture were instructed by email to delete landing pages about climate change and those that track climate change references. The reason wasn’t immediately clear but it may be linked to President Donald Trump’s skepticism that climate change is real and caused by burning fossil fuels.

Additional coverage in Politico, by Zack Colman and Marcia Brown: USDA ordered to scrub climate change from websites

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America’s second Paris withdrawal is not like the first

By Andrew Freedman
Axios
January 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

President Trump’s move to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement for a second time sends a clear signal to international partners that the U.S. is hot and cold on climate action. …There may be sufficient momentum now in both the Paris regime as well as the burgeoning clean energy sector that this will make only a symbolic difference. To have the U.S., which is the second-largest emitter behind China, exit the agreement has the potential for other countries to start viewing the U.S. as an unreliable partner on climate and potentially other issues as well. Last time the U.S. left, no other country followed that move. This time could be different, given the rightward, anti-climate policies tilt in some key countries. …America’s withdrawal from Paris doesn’t take effect immediately, although the executive order notes the administration will treat it as such.

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What is the Paris Agreement? Trump pulled the US out — again

By Angela Fritz
CNN
January 20, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

President Donald Trump signed actions on the first day of his second term to pull the United States out of the Paris Agreement, an international climate change treaty in which nearly 200 countries agreed to work together to limit global warming. …Representatives from the US were leaders in the Paris Agreement negotiations. It was adopted by nearly 200 countries during the Obama administration in 2015. Trump announced his intent to pull the US out of the Paris Agreement in 2017, though it wasn’t formalized until November 4, 2020, a day after the presidential election that Biden ultimately won. On the first day of his term, Biden announced his intent to reenter the Paris Agreement. On the first day of Trump’s second term in January 2025, Trump ordered the withdrawal from the Paris Agreement again as he sought to increase US production of fossil fuels. …In the meantime, a leading United Nations climate change official reiterated “the door remains open to the Paris Agreement.”

Additional coverage by David Thurton in CBC: Guilbeault says it’s ‘deplorable’ Trump will pull out of Paris Agreement as California burns

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Biochar’s carbon storage potential undervalued due to outdated assessment methods, study finds

By Stanford University
Phys.Org
February 4, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Biochar, a charcoal-like material derived from plant biomass, has long been hailed as a promising tool for carbon dioxide removal. However, a new study by Stanford researchers highlights a critical issue: current methods for assessing biochar’s carbon storage potential may significantly undervalue its true environmental benefits. The paper points the way to more accurately evaluating biochar, and boosting its credibility as a climate change solution. The research challenges conventional durability metrics and proposes a more nuanced framework for evaluating biochar projects. It grew out of an early project looking at soil’s ability to capture carbon dioxide. …By reanalyzing the largest existing biochar durability dataset, the researchers uncovered that relying solely on hydrogen-to-carbon ratios ignores critical factors such as soil type, environmental conditions, and biochar feedstock variability. Without these factors, models often fail to predict real-world outcomes for carbon storage and benefits to soil health and crops.

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Mass deletion and alteration of federal websites includes Alaska reports and data

By Mark Sabbatini
The Juneau Empire
February 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service’s “Sustainability and Climate” webpage is gone, as are the news sections for the homepages of Alaska’s National Forests and the Tongass National Forest. Likewise for a vast amount of federal government weather, disaster assistance, fisheries, health, education and other reports …“More than 8,000 web pages across more than a dozen U.S. government websites have been taken down since Friday afternoon,” The New York Times reported Sunday morning. The mass removal is occurring “as federal agencies rush to heed President Trump’s orders targeting diversity initiatives and ‘gender ideology.’” …The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Forest Service, has ordered all websites to be taken down that document or reference climate change. …The Forest Service’s “Sustainability and Climate” website, for instance, now displays only the text “You are not authorized to access this page.”

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Taking Gov. Tina Kotek’s temperature on Oregon’s climate change response

By Monica Samayoa
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 4, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Tina Kotek

Oregon Gov. Kotek calls herself a “climate champion,” a moniker her supporters also used during her campaign for governor. …But Kotek is now halfway through her term as the state’s top government official [and] hasn’t made climate or environmental issues central to her agenda. …Oregon has many programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the state’s biggest emitters, including the transportation and buildings sectors. But Kotek has her eyes set on other ways to reduce the state’s overall greenhouse gas emissions — carbon storage or carbon sequestration. …“Elliott State Research Forest has been really important to me to make sure we can have carbon sequestration as part of the goals for the research forest, see how it’s actually working, get us onto the carbon credit market,” she said. …Kotek said overall, the Elliott is an important part of reducing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions.

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Conditions that fueled Los Angeles fires were 35% more likely because of climate change, scientists find

By Evan Bush
NBC News
January 28, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Climate change increased the likelihood of the extreme conditions that allowed the recent fires to roar across the Los Angeles area, an international group of scientists said Tuesday. The hot, dry and windy conditions that preceded the fires were about 35% more likely because of human-caused global warming, according to a new report from the World Weather Attribution group, which analyzes the influence of global warming on extreme events. …“This was a perfect storm when it comes to conditions for fire disasters,” John Abatzoglou, at the University of California, Merced said. …The authors analyzed weather and climate models to evaluate how a warmer atmosphere is shifting the likelihood of fire weather. …The researchers found that the kind of conditions that drove the L.A. area fires are expected to occur on average once in 17 years in today’s climate. Such conditions would have been expected once every 23 years without climate change.

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Organizations oppose proposed wood pellet projects

By Larry Adams
Woodworking Network
January 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Over 185 community, business, and environmental organizations have opposed two wood pellet projects in California as part of a public comment period in regards to the projects. The comment period, now closed, looked at the draft environmental impact report (DEIR) on two proposed Golden State Natural Resources (GSNR) plants that would produce more than one million metric tons of wood pellets per year drew comments from more than 45,000 individuals. The proposed project would include two industrial-scale wood pellet processing facilities, one in Tuolumne County, and one in Lassen County. The finished pellets would then be shipped by rail to the Port of Stockton for international shipping. …In May, the GSNR said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with British energy company, Drax, for the joint exploration of sustainable biomass opportunities… The 90-day review period for the DEIR for GSNR’s proposed forest resiliency demonstration project has officially ended. …submitted comments are being reviewed

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Climate and community resilience on the docket in 2025

By Jay Kosa
Salish Current
January 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Whatcom County has embraced climate resilience as a goal and recognizes that mature forest protection is one of the best ways to preserve what we already have in these natural systems. Updating the funding mechanism to better address the near-term needs of local beneficiaries like Mount Baker School District would alleviate tensions that can arise when communities are asked to choose between better near-term revenue for schools and the myriad benefits of conserving mature forests. A $2 billion public education package is up for consideration. This funding package would move K–12 public schools toward being fully funded, taking pressure off of the Department of Natural Resources to provide timber revenues to fill gaps in school operating budgets (a use for which common school funds were never intended).

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Forest owner wants to put burned acreage back into carbon offset market, but critics skeptical

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
January 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A large Oregon forest meant to offset planet warming emissions was burned three years ago in a wildfire, and the project had to be pulled from a carbon credit market that aims to fight against climate change. Now, its owners want to re-enter some of those burned acres into California’s carbon market, which generates credits based on the amount of emissions stored by trees. When trees are burned, they release some of those stored emissions, but the owners, Green Diamond Resource Company, maintain that the scorched land still offers some climate benefits. The move would mark a first, and it worries critics… “Do you want to count on those arid, ponderosa pine forests in southern Oregon for carbon offsetting? For making good on 100-year climate commitments?” said Grayson Badgley.

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Domtar Paper Pulp Mill in Arkansas Aiming to Capture 1.5M Metric Tons of Carbon

By Rod Walton
EnergyTech.com
February 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

ARKANSAS — One of the nation’s biggest paper pulp mills will install carbon capture and storage targeting up to 1.5 million metric tons of biogenic CO2. Svante Technologies will develop the CCS project at the Ashdown Pulp Mill facility in Arkansas. Ashdown, owned by Domtar-Paper Excellence, produces close to 775,000 air dry metric tons of pulp annually, according to the parent company. The project will help deploy Svante’s carbon capture technology for the pulp and paper industry to generate carbon dioxide removal credits and enhance the sustainability of the industry’s operations. The project has been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office for negotiation of a cost-sharing agreement of up to almost $1.5 million. …Claude Letourneau, CEO of Svante said, “Svante’s MOF-based carbon capture technology has the potential to revolutionize how industrial facilities manage their emissions.”

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Microsoft’s Key Role in Growing 35 Million Trees in the US

By Steven Downes
Sustainability Magazine
January 31, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Microsoft has sealed a long-term agreement with Chestnut Carbon to provide high-quality, nature-based carbon removal from its afforestation, reforestation and revegetation (ARR) project in the Southern US. The deal, one of the largest ARR offtakes in the US, spans 25 years and will deliver over 7 million tons of carbon removal credits. The carbon removal will be derived entirely from Chestnut’s ARR project in the southern United States, including Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana. It is in addition to an initial agreement between Chestnut and Microsoft in December 2023 and involves multiple phases – estimated to restore 60,000 acres of land by planting over 35 million native, biodiverse hardwood and softwood trees… The Chestnut Sustainable Restoration Project stands out because of its focus on creating a long-lasting ecosystem of native forests at scale.

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May conference focuses on expanding markets for wood residuals

By the Department of Natural Resources
State of Michigan
January 30, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Once logging is done and lumber is sawn, what do you do with the wood chips, bark and sawdust that’s left?What do other manufacturers and mills do with their wood waste? These materials are commonly used for mulch, fuel, composite products and animal bedding. But what if wood residuals could be used for other products and generate more revenue? Innovative uses for wood residuals are the focus of the Green Gold: Wood Residuals Summit May 6-8 in Traverse City. “The management of wood residuals presents an economic and operational challenge that has cascading impacts on the health of our forests and forestry sector,” said Julie Manley, chair of the Michigan Forest Biomaterials Institute, the event host. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is a sponsor. “New products are proving that sawdust, bark and chips can be used in insulation, adhesives, chemicals and more – with the added climate benefit of embedded carbon.

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Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series Announces 2025 Series Focused on High-integrity Forest Carbon Offsets and Programs

Michigan State University
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

EAST LANSING, Mich. – The Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series (LES), co-hosted by the Forest Carbon and Climate Program (FCCP), the Society of American Foresters (SAF), and the FOCCE Program at Pennsylvania State University invites academics, practitioners, policymakers, and other experts to present innovative and important research, projects, and strategies relating to forest carbon. The series aims to develop and expand forest stakeholder knowledge and perspectives on forest carbon science, management, and strategy. The 2025 Forests + Climate Learning Exchange Series will feature six webinar panels that will bring together leading experts in forest carbon science, management, and policy to advance dialogues in support of high-integrity forest carbon offsets and credits. Panel conversations will not only identify major questions, barriers and gaps surrounding forests carbon offsets, but work to further the dialogue by identifying current research needs and potential pathways forward to foster the role of forests as natural climate solutions.

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Georgia’s timber industry eyes sustainable aviation fuel to secure its future

By Shanteya Hudson
Public News Service
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Georgia is the nation’s top forestry state, grappling with overproduction and the aftermath of severe storms which damaged timber supplies. Industry leaders and policymakers are turning to sustainable aviation fuel to boost the industry, create jobs and reduce carbon emissions. Sen. Larry Walker, R-Perry… said the growing demand for sustainable aviation fuel from companies like Delta Air Lines highlights its potential. However, he emphasized expanding production requires strategic federal policies and research to ensure long-term growth. “To invest in a facility that manufactures SAF, it’s a huge investment. It’s a long-term proposition,” Walker stressed. “We need some certainty out of Washington what the public policy is going to be, what the incentives to create this industry are.” …Walker added state lawmakers plan to introduce bills during the 2025 legislative session to support forestry innovation and expand sustainable aviation fuel production in the state.

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Drax is the subsidy show that goes on and on

By Nils Pratley
The Guardian UK
February 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Surprise, surprise, a mighty £7bn of subsidies since 2012 have not been enough to get Drax to stand on its own feet. More bungs are required to keep the wood fires burning at the enormous power plant in North Yorkshire. The energy minister Michael Shanks at least sounded embarrassed. He railed against the “unacceptably large profits” Drax has made, said past subsidy arrangements “did not deliver a good enough deal for bill payers” and vowed that that the definition of a “sustainable” wood pellet would be tightened. But the bottom line is that the government has agreed to crank the subsidy handle once again, just at a slower rate. Why? As he didn’t quite put it, Drax has us over a barrel if we’re not prepared to use more gas to generate electricity. A renewables-heavy system needs firm, reliable power as backup. Transporting wood pellets from North America to burn in Yorkshire is deemed the solution.

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UK cuts subsidies for biomass power producer Drax

By Sarah Young and Nina Chestney
Reuters
February 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON – The UK government and Drax, opens new tab have agreed a deal that will halve the energy producer’s subsidies over 2027-2031, while ensuring the group uses more sustainable sources of woody biomass, the two sides said on Monday. Drax is Britain’s largest renewable power generator. With the help of government subsidies that run until 2027, it has converted four former coal plants to use biomass to provide around 6% of the country’s electricity. Following a consultation on extending the subsidies, the government said it “cannot allow Drax to operate in the way it has done before or with the level of subsidy it received in the past”. “Biomass currently plays an important role in our energy system, but we are conscious of concerns about sustainability and the level of subsidy biomass plants have received in the past,” Energy Minister Michael Shanks said in a statement, which did not disclose the exact figures of the subsidy.

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Green campaigners fear UK to renew subsidies to Drax power station

By Fiona Harvey
The Guardian
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Green campaigners fear ministers are poised to award billions of pounds in fresh subsidies to Drax power station, despite strong concerns that burning trees to produce electricity is bad for the environment. Drax burns wood to generate about 8% of the UK’s “green” power, and 4% of overall electricity. This is classed as “low-carbon” because the harvested trees are replaced by others that take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But many studies have shown that wood burning harms the environment, by destroying forests, and because of the decades-long time lag between the immediate release of carbon dioxide CO2 from burning and the growth to maturity of replacement trees. Drax currently receives billions of pounds in subsidies from energy bill payers, at the rate of about £2m a day according to Greenpeace, but these are scheduled to run out in 2027. A government decision to continue the support payments beyond the cut-off could come on Monday.

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Climate Rules Threaten the Money Growing in Nordic Trees

By Jonas Ekblom and Leo Laikola
Bloomberg
February 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Swedes and Finns have long monetized their forests. EU climate goals — seen as a threat to both family wealth and the two national economies — are fast becoming a lightning rod for anger. …In Sweden and neighboring Finland, forestry is, to all intents and purposes, a retail asset class. In Sweden, some 300,000 people own, in total, half of the country’s forests. In Finland, 60% of forests belong to 600,000 individuals. Owners like Velander have been able to work their land with relatively light regulations, generally free to harvest trees when and as they chose. The way these small forest owners traditionally manage their land is, they contend, also good for the climate. But this approach, along with their investments, is under threat from a growing number of European Union regulations aimed at protecting biodiversity and reducing the bloc’s carbon emissions. In Sweden and Finland these measures have been interpreted as a potential ban on logging. [to access the full story a Bloomberg subscription is required]

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Finland’s forests now emit more CO2 than they absorb

The Helsinki Times
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Finland’s forests, once a crucial carbon sink, have become a source of emissions, raising concerns over the country’s climate policy and carbon neutrality targets. According to the latest data from the Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE), Finland’s forests emitted 1.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2023. This shift began gradually around 2010 and has accelerated since 2018. By 2021, Finland’s forests had transitioned from absorbing carbon to releasing it. The main causes are declining forest growth, increased logging, and rising emissions from forest soil. The land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector, which includes forests, emitted a total of 11.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2023. This makes it one of Finland’s largest emission sources, surpassing emissions from sectors such as agriculture. LUKE’s report highlights three key reasons behind the decline of Finland’s forest carbon sink.

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Finland stopping logging won’t save global climate, says new climate minister

By Aleksi Teivainen
Helsinki Times
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Sari Multala

Sari Maltala, a 46-year-old third-term Member of Parliament from Uusimaa, has started in her new role as minister of climate and the environment by emphasising the needs of the forest industry. Multala on Friday outlined at a press conference that the climate crisis and biodiversity loss are “fateful questions” for the planet that require “effective solutions”. She acknowledged that measures to strengthen the carbon sink of forests – the cornerstone of the national effort so achieve carbon neutrality by 2035 – are required but declined to specify the nature of such measures. When asked about the need to scale back logging volumes – one of the primary causes of the shrinking carbon sink – she took the opportunity to emphasise the needs of the forest industry. “The world’s climate can’t be saved by stopping logging in Finland,” she retorted.

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UK would need forest ‘twice size of London’ to offset new airport expansion

By Josh Gabbitiss and Verner Viisainen
CarbonBrief.org
January 27, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A forest twice the size of Greater London would need to be planted in the UK to cancel out the extra emissions from the expansion of Heathrow, Gatwick and Luton airports, Carbon Brief analysis reveals. New runaways at these airports surrounding London would result in cumulative emissions of around 92m tonnes of extra carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) by 2050, if the number of flights increases in line with their operating company targets. For example, offsetting these emissions would require more than 300,000 hectares of trees to be planted within just a few years. This equates to all the trees planted in the UK since 2000… Reeves has stressed that “sustainable aviation fuels” (SAFs) and electric planes could help to offset these emissions. However, such technologies are still in the early stages of deployment and previous Carbon Brief analysis suggests the role of SAFs in achieving net-zero may be limited.

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Drax is taking positive action to deliver secure clean power and climate goals

By Miguel Veiga-Pestana, Chief Sustainability Officer
Drax Group Inc.
January 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax divides opinion. Some recognise the critically important role we play in generating renewable power which keeps the lights on for millions. Others argue that we are not ‘green enough’ and need to do more to demonstrate that we are part of the solution to tackling the existential threat of climate change. …Since the Ukrainian conflict and the ongoing uncertainty around investments needed to achieve net zero, energy has overtaken many other sectors in the controversy stakes. We recognise that some people have concerns about our operations. …this year will see us make changes to further integrate sustainability across our operations. We are … taking positive action to provide greater transparency about our plans, processes and operations.  We are developing this new approach in consultation with experts to ensure that we’re on the right path to being climate, nature and people positive.

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The Democratic Republic of Congo to create the Earth’s largest protected tropical forest reserve

World Economic Forum
January 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Congo Basin is home to the largest expanse of intact tropical forest on Earth, covering approximately 3.7 million square kilometres. It retains vast areas of undisturbed forest – like the 108,000 square kilometres in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), an area about the size of Iceland. The Amazon has steadily lost its carbon storage potential, flipping from a sink to a net emitter in 2021. But, the Congo Basin is still functioning effectively as a carbon sink, a crucial planetary buffer limiting greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The Congo Basin is currently the largest and healthiest tropical forest carbon sink in the world, sequestering 1.5 billion tonnes of CO₂ annually with a peat swamp that stores 29 billion tonnes of carbon – equivalent to about three years’ worth of global greenhouse gas emissions.

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Burning wood for power not necessary for UK’s energy goals, analysis finds

By Fiona Harvey
The Guardian
January 22, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK should stop burning wood to generate power because it is not needed to meet the government’s target of decarbonising the electricity sector by 2030, according to analysis. Ed Miliband, the energy security and net zero secretary, is expected to make a decision soon on whether to allow billions of pounds in new public subsidies for biomass burning, despite fierce opposition from green groups. Campaigners have amassed years of evidence of how much destruction burning wood causes to forests and wildlife around the world, and argue that it is not “carbon neutral” because regrowing trees takes decades to make up for the carbon emitted when burned. But ministers were thought to be reluctant to let go of the capacity for baseload power generation that biomass represents. Biomass makes up roughly 4% of the UK’s total electricity generation, and about 8% of “green” power generation, most of it coming from Drax.

See the analysis in E3G: The UK’s clean power mission: Delivering the prize

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South Korea to shrink biomass energy subsidies after criticism over link to deforestation

By Victoria Milko
Associated Press
January 21, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA, Indonesia — The South Korean government will reduce subsidies for biomass energy after rising domestic and international criticism of its link to deforestation. Environmental activists generally applauded the reforms but criticized loopholes and slow timelines for phasing out the subsidies. … Biomass power … is growing globally as countries accelerate their transition to use cleaner energy — even though many scientists and environmentalists see it as problematic. In South Korea, it’s the second-largest source of renewable energy. South Korea has subsidized biomass energy with millions of dollars for more than a decade via their renewable energy certificates program. South Korea’s biomass power industry has structured its business model around importing large volumes of wood pellets at lower prices from forest-rich nations. …Experts said South Korea’s policy change could signal a shift in how countries consider and incorporate biomass as part of their own energy transitions.

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Finnish forests were a source of emissions in 2023, show preliminary data

By Aleksi Teivainen
Helsinki Times
January 17, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests in Finland were a source of emissions in 2023 because trees did not sequester enough carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to offset emissions from the soil, indicate preliminary data from the greenhouse gas inventory released on Wednesday by Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). The data suggest that forests added 1.12 megatonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalents to the atmosphere in 2023, accounting for roughly 10 per cent of net emissions from the land-use sector. Luke estimates based on the latest data that forests became a source of emissions in 2021. The entire land-use sector, meanwhile, turned from a sink into an emitter in 2018 as a result of increasing logging, growing emissions from forested peatlands and contraction of the sink of mineral soil. The carbon sink of the sector had begun to contract in 2010.

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