Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New Study Shows Biomass Ground in the Woods Can be Cost Effective and Meet International Standards

By Gordon Murray
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC), in collaboration with BioPower Sustainable Energy Corporation (BioPower), has completed a study that outlines the feasibility and economic implications of in-woods grinding to process forest biomass for wood pelletization in Ontario. The study, led by Dr. Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, WPAC’s Director of Research and Technical Development, highlights that forest biomass when processed with the right technology, such as in-woods grinding, can serve as an economically viable feedstock for wood pellet production in Ontario. The study was funded by the Ontario Forest Biomass Program, which supports the objectives set out in Ontario’s Forest Sector Strategy and Forest Biomass Action Plan and helps fund initiatives that secure and increase long-term wood utilization, including biomass. …By adopting advanced techniques and carefully weighing the benefits of owning versus outsourcing equipment, pellet producers can enhance operational efficiency and significantly reduce costs. 

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Government of Canada and Atlantic Coastal Action Program Launch Major Reforestation Project in Cape Breton

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
October 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Today, Jaime Battiste, Member of Parliament for Sydney–Victoria, Nova Scotia, on behalf of the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, along with the Atlantic Coastal Action Program (ACAP) Cape Breton announced a joint investment of more than $1.2 million to plant over 208,000 trees in eastern Cape Breton through the 2 Billion Trees (2BT) program… The 2BT program helps to clean the air, create jobs and fight climate change while protecting nature. By working together with provinces, territories, local communities, non- and for-profit organizations and Indigenous Peoples, Canada continues to build a strong, healthy and green future for generations to come.

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The idea of burying wood to store carbon is so simple it almost sounds absurd. But is it?

By Anthropocene Team
Anthropocene Magazine
October 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Efforts are underway all around the world to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it. Trees, of course, are naturals at this. Over their lifetime, they absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide. But when they die and rot, all that carbon goes right back out into the air. So a few researchers have proposed burying dead trees underground in so-called “wood vaults” to sequester the carbon in the biomass… Researchers report in the journal Science that they have found a tree buried in clay that has degraded very little over time. The discovery suggests that it is possible to vault biomass as long as the right environment can be created… Wood vaulting would be a much cheaper way to sequester carbon than direct air capture or direct ocean capture of carbon dioxide.

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Wood Pellet Association of Canada conference presentations now online

By the Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Canadian Biomass
October 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s 2024 conference last month focused on the critical role of biomass and wood pellets in the transition to a greener and brighter future. Over 160 people from nine countries came to Victoria, B.C., to examine the electrification revolution across Canada and worldwide. Participants tackled powering the shift from fossil fuels to renewable and responsible energy, innovations, solutions, current and future market conditions, new opportunities, emerging markets, and potential headwinds. …PowerPoint presentations from the WPAC 2024 Annual Conference: Powering Sustainability: The Role of Biomass in Electrification have been posted to the association website.

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Loss of nature has huge impact, but doesn’t get attention it deserves

By Dr. Trevor Hancock, retired professor, University of Victoria
Victoria Times Colonist
October 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trevor Hancock

There was a lot of attention paid in the recent election campaign to the provincial deficit, by which various politicians and commentators meant the budgetary deficit. But important though that might be, there is another deficit that is much more concerning, and yet largely ignored: our natural capital deficit. Natural capital was defined at a World Forum on Natural Capital in 2017 as “the world’s stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things.” …But because its effects are not “eminently visible … immediate … measurable and easy to understand,” the World Economic Forum noted in June, the loss of nature does not get the level of attention it deserves. Yet its impacts are vast. The World Economic Forum noted in a 2020 report that “$44 trillion of economic value generation — over half the world’s total GDP — is moderately or highly dependent on nature and its services.”

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Unlocking the Power of AI-Enhanced Near-Infrared Technology for Biomass Sorting

By Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, Ph.D.
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

With the growing global demand for renewable energy and the increased use of forest residues left behind or burned after harvesting, the wood pellet industry is looking into optimizing feedstock. While using forest biomass holds great promise, it also brings challenges such as contamination, ash and moisture content variability and higher processing costs. The Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) and The University of British Columbia’s Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group (BBRG) are developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted Near-Infrared (NIR) technology specifically for use in the wood pellet sector. This tool could significantly improve the efficiency of biomass sorting, leading to higher-quality pellets and reduced operational costs. …NIR technology operates by shining near-infrared light on biomass feedstock and analyzing the light reflected to determine molecular composition. This allows real-time measurement of key properties, including moisture content, chemical composition, particle size, contaminants and impurities.

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Update on BigCoast Forest Climate Initiative

Mosaic Forest Management
October 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

We have been made aware of a potential technical matter related to the project design of the BigCoast Forest Climate Initiative. We have notified Verra, the organization that administers the Verified Carbon Standard, and requested a review under their Section 6 protocols. In the interim we have suspended sales of BigCoast Verified Carbon Units (VCUs). Mosaic is committed to working with Verra to resolve any potential impacts that may arise as a result of this review and to honouring our commitments to customers.

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Climate Proof Canada Hosts Second National Climate Adaptation Summit and Debuts Community Resilience Recognition Luncheon

By Climate Proof Canada Coalition
Cision Newswire
October 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA — For the second year in a row, Climate Proof Canada is calling on the federal government to provide key funding for its National Adaptation Strategy to help defend Canadians from the increasing risk of more frequent and severe climate perils such as wildfires, floods and extreme heat. …”After the most-destructive season in Canadian history for insured losses due to severe weather, it has never been more urgent to make our communities more resilient to climate change” said Jason Clark, Chair, Climate Proof Canada. “We need an all-of-society effort to protect our families, homes and businesses, but leadership must come from the federal government by investing at least $5.3 billion annually in the National Adaptation Strategy over the next five years.” Climate Proof Canada Coalition members will also hold a series of Parliamentary discussions on building safe and thriving communities for all people living in Canada.

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First Nations say governments should give fewer subsidies to fossil fuels and far more to nature-based climate solutions

By Jon Thompson
Ricochet Media
October 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jason Rasevych (centre)

Climate disaster is already disrupting the Canadian economy. This summer’s Toronto flooding was valued at $940 million in insured damage. The fire in Jasper National Park that scorched the town cost $880 million. Anishnawbe Business Professional Association president, Jason Rasevych, is contextualizing those costs to Toronto and Jasper with how planting a tree has a $6.50 value on Canada’s GDP. The development expert from Ginoogaming First Nation near Thunder Bay foresees Northern Ontario First Nations leading land stewardship projects in the fight against climate change. He believes the value of intact natural systems is an untapped market – and he’s courting investors. …Rasevych took that case to Climate Week, the world’s largest climate conference in New York this month. He appealed to investors and philanthropists alike: Canada cannot meet its carbon reduction targets without Indigenous communities; likewise, Indigenous communities cannot incur the up-front conservation costs without external investment.

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Conference examines Indigenous-led forestry

By Mike Stimpson
Superior North Newswatch
October 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jason Rasevych

THUNDER BAY – A National Summit on the Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy got underway Wednesday in a Thunder Bay hotel, concluding Thursday. “They’ve done a great job to bring people from across Canada that are involved in the forest sector, mainly Indigenous-led forest management companies and also government and some of the technical capacity that communities work with,” participant Jason Rasevych said of the National Aboriginal Forestry Association, which organized the conference. As president of the Anishnawbe Business Professional Association and director of Waawoono Consultancy, Rasevych made a presentation on “Heavyweights of Indigenous Forest Tenure.” Rasevych told Newswatch many communities in Northern Ontario “have been able to increase their participation in the forest sector through a process of having a stronger voice and decision-making role on the forest units that are within their traditional territory.

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The Township of Chapleau becomes part of the clean energy revolution

Wawa News
October 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Chapleau is initiating the Chapleau District Heating Project, in partnership with Commercial BioEnergy Inc., a Northern Ontario biomass energy company dedicated to assisting communities in reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. The Chapleau District Heating Project will determine the feasibility of constructing a centralized biomass fuelled heating plant to deliver heating to potentially seven public buildings within the community. This will involve converting existing heating sources from propane or electricity to biomass generated heat, using locally sourced wood chips. This innovative project will be the first project in North America of this scale. …The Chapleau District Heating Project is currently in the feasibility phase which will determine the potential for the project’s implementation in 2026. The feasibility study will include a community consultation and stakeholder engagement process, which the project team anticipates beginning soon.

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American Forest Foundation launches first-of-its-kind carbon credit auction for family forests

ESG Post
October 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The American Forest Foundation (AFF) will launch a carbon credit auction for its Family Forest Carbon Program in February 2025. The American Forest Foundation Carbon Auction offers companies a transparent, efficient pathway to secure high-quality carbon credits while supporting family forest owners and rural communities. The auction aims to address a critical funding gap by providing upfront capital essential for scaling nature-based climate solutions. With AFF estimating that just 1.2% of nature-based solutions’ potential is currently being utilised, this auction model enables corporations to make partial upfront payments tied to project milestones, such as land enrolment and carbon verification. …This hybrid payment model offers an alternative to traditional carbon credit purchases that require payment upon delivery. By allowing partial payments upfront, the auction removes barriers to funding, links financial commitments to measurable outcomes, and offers participants early investment discounts, thus securing competitive credit prices and supporting long-term decarbonisation strategies.

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After spending $2 trillion on renewables, the world uses more fossil fuels than ever

By Bjorn Lomborg
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
October 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Des­pite huge en­thu­si­asm for shift­ing from fos­sil fu­els to green en­ergy, this tran­si­tion just isn’t hap­pen­ing. Im­ple­ment­ing a sig­nifi­cant change in our cur­rent tra­jec­tory would be pro­hib­i­tively ex­pen­sive. A ma­jor pol­icy over­haul is needed. On a global scale, we are in­vest­ing nearly $2 tril­lion an­nu­ally to cre­ate an en­ergy tran­si­tion. In the last 10 years, so­lar and wind power use has reached un­prece­dented lev­els. How­ever, this in­crease hasn’t led to a re­duc­tion in fos­sil fuel con­sump­tion. In fact, fos­sil fuel use has grown dur­ing this pe­riod. Numer­ous stud­ies show that add­ing re­new­able en­ergy adds to en­ergy con­sump­tion in­stead of re­plac­ing coal, gas or oil. …Solar and wind are en­tirely de­ployed in the elec­tric­ity sec­tor, which makes up just one-fifth of all global en­ergy use. We are deal­ing with a small part of a vast chal­lenge and ig­nor­ing all the “too hard” prob­lems like steel, ce­ment, plas­tics and fer­til­izer.

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The shifting jet stream has magnified wildfires and plagues. What’s next?

By Kate Yoder
The National Observer
October 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The patterns of Earth’s high winds have surprisingly widespread effects on life on the ground. A study in the journal Nature shows that when the summer jet stream over Europe veers north or south of its usual path, it brings weather extremes that can exacerbate epidemics, ruin crop harvests, and feed wildfires. “The jet stream has caused these extreme conditions for 700 years in the past without greenhouse gases,” said Ellie Broadman, a co-author of the study and a researcher at the University of Arizona. …For the recent study, a team of researchers… used data from tree rings to reconstruct the position of the jet stream over the last 700 years. Then they sought to understand how these shifts affected people, comparing the results to records on epidemics, crop yields, and wildfires. …“The big challenge now is to work out how we can really use this new information to test and improve our climate models”.

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Something old, new, borrowed, blue – Talking biochar in our national forests

By the Forest Service
The US Department of Agriculture
October 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — Sometimes something old becomes something new. For example, most people are familiar with charcoal… However, biochar, charcoal’s twin, is new to a lot of folks. Biochar is a carbon-rich soil amendment created by burning wood waste with special equipment at relatively low temperatures. Increases in wood waste —down trees, logs, branches— from fire hazard reduction projects can become something new when turned into biochar. Resource specialists on the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forests wanted to see the process in action to learn more. They recently partnered with the Rocky Mountain Research Station to host a field demonstration of mobile equipment for making biochar out of poor-quality wood waste that could not be sold. The Research Station brought an air curtain incinerator to the forest. The Forest Service and Trout Unlimited will use this biochar to help restore a former mine under a Bipartisan Infrastructure Law-funded proposal.

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California biomass plan draws scorn of environmentalists

By Alan Riquelmy
Courthouse News in the Missoula Current
October 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Plans to build two wood pellet processing plants in Northern California have drawn the ire of environmentalists who say California needs to rethink “falling for the biomass delusion.” The project, spearheaded by the nonprofit Golden State Natural Resources, is being billed as a forest resiliency project, with raw material coming from undesirable forest stock like ladder fuels and dead and dying trees. The nonprofit says the project is needed to reduce wildfire fuel and improve forest health. …The nonprofit also touted the project as a job creator — 55 full-time positions in Tuolumne County, 65 in Lassen County and eight in Stockton. The project currently is in the state’s environmental review process, part of the California Environmental Quality Act. That requires the creation of a draft environmental impact report, which was released Tuesday and is over 1,300 pages. A 60-day public comment period will follow, as will a final environmental report.

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How the first ‘carbon-positive’ hotel in the U.S. is handling a dead tree problem

By Sam Brasch
Colorado Public Radio
October 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Populus is a new eco-friendly hotel in Denver, designed to resemble an aspen tree. Created by Urban Villages, the striking 13-story tower opened last week, promising to mimic the environmental benefits of a sapling. …That’s how the hotel ended up supporting a project to plant tens of thousands of Engelmann spruce trees near Gunnison, Colo. Urban Villages estimated those trees would recoup emissions released during the construction process four to five times over. Populus also committed to planting a tree in Colorado’s national forests for every night a guest stays in the hotel [to offset] natural gas heating and two onsite restaurants. …Brittany Perrin, a U.S. Forest Service spokesperson … said a survey a year after the planting project found nearly 80 percent of the seedlings were dead… In response, the company re-examined the possibility of buying certified carbon credits [concluding] the team had more confidence in those options than paying to plant more seedlings. 

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Banking on Oregon forests: In spite of flaws, carbon markets put a price on climate pollution

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Forest projects registered in carbon markets face obstacles, but they place what supporters say is a needed price on emissions. …At least eight Indigenous nations in the U.S. today generate carbon credits worth hundreds of millions of dollars for the California offset market from their forests, including the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation in central Oregon. To date, about half of the credits generated from forest projects enrolled in California’s market are from tribal forests. …[They see] it as a way to generate revenue [by ensuring] forests keep providing the air-cleaning, water-filtering, habitat-supporting work they’ve done for free, forever. But now those forests were burning. …“We have to place a value on carbon, so that people who protect ecosystems have a reason to continue to provide that,” Cody Desautel said. “…those ecosystem services have come for free, I don’t think that’s going to be the case in the future.”

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Banking on Oregon forests: In fight against climate change, financial markets see green in Oregon

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

No man-made machine on Earth can better capture planet-warming carbon dioxide from our atmosphere than a healthy forest. And the most effective carbon-storing forests in the world are the wet, dense, giant conifer forests of the Northwest. The forests in Oregon’s Coast Range absorb and store more carbon per acre than almost any other forests in the world – including the Amazon Rainforest… The largest compliance market in the U.S. is run by the state of California. Most Oregon forest carbon projects are registered in this market, but a growing number are turning to the voluntary market. The average price paid to landowners per credit in California’s market in 2023 was about $33. The average credit price paid to landowners in voluntary markets worldwide in 2023 was about $6.50.

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Grasslands are responding to climate change almost in real time, according to research

By The University of Michigan
Phys.Org
October 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Although all ecosystems are affected by a changing climate, the impacts can take a while to appear. Changes in forest biodiversity, for example, are known to lag behind changes in a habitat’s temperature and precipitation. Grasslands, on the other hand, are responding to climate change almost in real time, according to new research by the University of Michigan. Put another way, forests accumulate climate debt while grasslands are paying as they go, said the study’s lead authors… Within this biodiversity hotspot that stretches along the U.S. West Coast, the team documented trends for 12 sites observed over decades. The researchers found that, as the climate in the region became hotter and drier, species that preferred those kinds of conditions became more dominant in plant communities.

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Washington state’s landmark climate law hangs in the balance this election

By Hallie Golden
The Associated Press
October 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — A groundbreaking law that forces companies in Washington state to reduce their carbon emissions while raising billions of dollars for climate programs could be repealed by voters this fall, less than two years after it took effect. The Climate Commitment Act is under fire from conservatives, who say it has ramped up energy and gas costs in Washington, which has long had some of the highest gas prices in the nation. The law aims to slash emissions to almost half of 1990 levels by the year 2030. It requires businesses producing at least 25,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide, or the equivalent in other greenhouse gases including methane, to pay for the right to do so by buying “allowances.” …Many programs already are or will soon be funded by money from polluting companies, including projects on air quality, fish habitat, wildfire prevention and clean energy.

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Land Board approves ‘precedent setting’ plan to put Elliott State Forest in a carbon market

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s leaders decided for the first time to dedicate an entire state forest to storing harmful greenhouse gases to combat climate change while generating revenue from selling carbon credits. The fate of the Elliott State Forest near Coos Bay has been the subject of intense negotiation for years, but on Tuesday morning the three members of the State Land Board – Gov. Tina Kotek, Secretary of State LaVonne Griffin-Valade and state Treasurer Tobias Read – voted unanimously to support a proposed forest management plan for the Elliott’s future that prioritizes research, protecting animal habitat, increasing forest carbon storage to combat climate change and produce income from the sale of carbon credits. Logging would still be allowed in parts of the forest, but would be significantly reduced from previous decades. The decision makes Oregon the second state nationwide to enroll an entire state forest in a carbon credits plan, after Michigan.

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Biomass plant hosts celebration to tout economic, environmental benefits of industry

By Evan Snead
The Gazette Virginian
October 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NOVEC Biomass Plant was host to the 12th annual National Bioenergy Day, which serves as a “celebration of the environmental and economic benefits of bioenergy”. Bioenergy produces about 5.75% of the nation’s energy supply. The biomass plant in South Boston uses the leftover materials from commercial logging and milling operations to produce the energy. The wood waste that would typically be left to burn in a brush pile is instead burned in the furnaces at the plant, creating renewable energy all hours of the day. National Bioenergy Day celebrates these plants that make greater efforts to use this more sustainable energy practice. Virginia Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry Matthew Lohr. Lohr commended the facility for their work, and offered them a commemorative plaque from Gov. Glenn Youngkin proclaiming this week as Forest Products Week. The plant was honored with this decree because of its extensive use of excess forest products.

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Survey puts human face on pollution caused by U.S. wood pellet mills

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay.com
October 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Forest biomass companies working in the U.S. Southeast in 2023 produced 9.54 million metric tons of wood pellets for export at their 28 mills. …While the pellets are an environmentally controversial substitute for coal burned in overseas power plants, awareness is also growing that biomass manufacture poses a public health threat in the rural U.S. communities where the mills operate within a 10-state arc stretching from southern Virginia to Louisiana. A new survey of 312 households in five of those communities tells a collective personal story of diminished quality of life and degraded health suffered by residents living near the mills. The survey was conducted by a coalition of NGOs that included the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC), the Dogwood Alliance and other forest protection organizations. …The U.S. Industrial Pellet Association dismissed the new survey’s findings, writing, that their corporate “members will continue to work closely with local communities to address concerns.”

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Georgia revokes permit for Telfair Forest Products’ biomass plant

By Dave Williams
Capital Beat News Service
October 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA – Georgia environmental regulators have revoked a permit for a wood pellet manufacturing plant in Telfair County following a legal challenge opposing the project. The state Environmental Protection Division (EPD) approved a modification of Telfair Forest Products’ air-quality permit last July without requiring the company to install legally required pollution controls or conduct air impact analyses. The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) challenged the permit amendment, arguing it would double the Lumber City plant’s emissions of pollutants in violation of the federal Clean Air Act. The EPD revoked the amendment this week at the request of the company, according to a news release from the SELC. As a result, the environmental group announced it would withdraw its legal challenge filed with the Georgia Office of Administrative Hearings after the revocation is legally final.

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New report shows wood products play import role in long-term carbon storage

Morning Ag Clips
October 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Forestry faculty from the University of Missouri School of Natural Resources will share findings of their recently published report showing wood products can play an important role in long-term carbon storage. A presentation will be held Oct. 24, on the MU campus. The report, “Carbon and Biomass Dynamics in Missouri Forests and Implications for Climate Change,” shows that benefits include moving carbon stored in trees from the forest to products such as flooring and lumber while increasing space in the forest for more trees and carbon storage. “Trees are genetically programmed to sequester and store carbon,” said MU Extension forestry state specialist Hank Stelzer, a co-author of the report. The report highlights sustainable forest management practices such as planting trees, thinning forest stands so they maintain high rates of carbon sequestration and harvesting mature stands to prevent dead and decaying trees from releasing their carbon back to the atmosphere.

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Drax launches virtual tour of Mississippi plant

Drax Group Inc.
October 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Renewable energy company Drax is excited to announce the launch of its virtual tour of its Mississippi pellet plant. The tour allows visitors to explore the plant’s operations, including the production of a wood pellet. The virtual tour offers a comprehensive look at the entire pellet production process, from raw fiber to the final product. Follow our team members through various sections of the plant. “Our goal is to educate the public about the importance of sustainable energy and the role that Drax’s operations play in the larger timber industry,” said Matt White, Executive Vice President of North America Operations, Drax. “This virtual tour not only highlights the technologies and methods we employ, but also gives the audience a look at our process and our commitment to safety and sustainability.” It serves as an educational resource for students, educators, organizations, and anyone interested in the pellet production process.

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World on pace for significantly more warming without immediate climate action, report warns

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
October 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world is on a path to get 1.8 degrees Celsius (3.2 Fahrenheit) warmer than it is now, but could trim half a degree of that projected future heating if countries do everything they promise to fight climate change, a United Nations report said. But it still won’t be near enough to curb warming’s worst impacts such as nastier heat waves, wildfires, storms and droughts, the report said. Under every scenario but the “most optimistic” with the biggest cuts in fossil fuels burning, the chance of curbing warming so it stays within the internationally agreed-upon limit “would be virtually zero,” the United Nations Environment Programme’s annual Emissions Gap Report said. ..Instead the world is on pace to hit 3.1 degrees Celsius (5.6 degrees Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times. But if nations somehow do all of what they promised in targets they submitted to the United Nations that warming could be limited to 2.6 degrees Celsius (4.7 degrees Fahrenheit), the report said.

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Indonesian forests pay the price for the growing global biomass energy demand

By Victoria Milko
AP News
October 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Enormous swathes of pristine forest are being cut down across Indonesia to supply the rapidly rising international demand for biomass material seen as critical to many countries’ transitions to cleaner forms of energy. Nearly all of the biomass from forests destroyed for wood pellet production since 2021 has been shipped to South Korea and Japan, The Associated Press found in an examination of satellite images, company records and Indonesian export data. Both countries have provided millions of dollars to support the development of biomass production and use in Indonesia. Indonesia’s state-run utility also has plans to dramatically increase the amount of biomass it burns to make electricity.

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At COP16, countries clash over future of global fund for nature protection

By Sebastian Rodriguez
The Climate Home News
October 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Two years ago, at the COP15 UN biodiversity summit in Montreal, 196 countries agreed to set up a fund for projects to conserve and restore nature – but it has struggled to attract large contributions. Now, at COP16 in Cali, government negotiators are clashing over what to do with it. A group of developing countries – concerned about their access to the existing fund – is pushing a proposal to establish a new fund for biodiversity under the COP. The plan is for it to replace the one created in Montreal, which is managed by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and offer biodiversity-rich developing countries a bigger say in how it is run. …Experts say the future of the fund could become the biggest issue for debate at the Colombia summit, adding that disagreements over the developing-country proposal were starting to obstruct progress on other finance negotiations.

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Europe not ready for increasing drought, flooding and forest fires, auditors warn

By Robert Hodgson
Euronews
October 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

With increasingly frequent episodes of drought, flooding and forest fires across Europe, an audit of EU spending and action on the ground suggests the bloc is not keeping up with a worsening situation – and as much as two-fifths of local projects are having little to no impact… The auditors examined 36 projects in preparing their report, and concluded that a substantial number of them were wrong headed, and possibly even counter productive. A spruce forest in Estonia destroyed by storms was replanted with spruce, despite it being “known for having low resistance to strong winds”. Maritime pine, planted in southwest France in a reforestation project, can tolerate both drought and high rainfall, but it was also “sensitive to forest fire and wind (both expected to increase due to climate change)”.

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Vattenfall cancels plans for pellet-fueled district heating project

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
October 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Vattenfall, a multinational power company owned by the government of Sweden, on Oct. 16 announced it has cancelled plans to develop a biomass heating plant in Diemen, a city located just outside Amsterdam in the Netherlands… Vattenfall in June 2020 announced it would delay making a final decision on the biomass-fired district heating plant, citing ongoing debates on biomass sustainability. At that time, the company said it was essential the Dutch government enact a clear sustainability framework… Development of a district heating project, however, is expected to continue with a focus on geothermal energy, the use of residual heat, e-boilers and hydrogen.

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Importing biomass from North Korea is not UK’s intention

By Trevor Hutchings, The UK Association for Renewable Energy & Clean Technology
The Guardian UK
October 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Trevor Hutchings

The bioenergy resource model referred to in your article (Anger at UK’s ‘bonkers’ plan to reach net zero by importing fuel from North Korea) is a scenario-planning document, setting out what biomass could be available and from where. It is not, and should not be viewed as, official government policy or reflective of industry sourcing intention. Members of the Association for Renewable Energy and Clean Technology (REA) are committed to upholding the UK’s strong sustainability governance arrangements, which ensure biomass is only imported where it can be demonstrated to be done correctly. We expect these arrangements to be further enhanced with the publication of the cross-sectoral sustainability framework, as committed to in the biomass strategy. The role of sustainable biomass is recognised within all credible scenarios for getting to net zero. 

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Brazil state to consult Indigenous people on carbon credits sale

By Anthony Boadle
Reuters
October 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRASILIA – The government of the Brazilian state of Para in the Amazon will consult Indigenous communities on how they will benefit from the future sale of carbon offset credits that U.S. companies have agreed to buy to try to protect the rainforest. In a statement, the Para government’s environmental secretariat Semas said it “will begin a new phase of dialogue” with Indigenous peoples and other traditional communities in the rainforest. Scientists say preserving the Amazon rainforest is vital to combating global warming. Amazon.com Inc, and a group of companies agreed last month in New York to buy carbon credits in a deal valued at $180 million through the LEAF Coalition conservation initiative, which it helped set up in 2021 with other firms and governments, including the United States and United Kingdom. …But last week, 38 Indigenous and community organizations signed a public letter saying they had not been consulted properly.

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UK power stations burnt wood from old forest areas, Drax emails show

By Rachel Millard and Camilla Hodgson
The Financial Times
October 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax found that it was “highly likely” to have burnt wood sourced from old forest areas in Canada deemed to be environmentally important, according to internal emails, as the UK’s biggest biomass power station operator battled to maintain its green credentials. The wood received by pellet plants owned by Drax from its suppliers in British Columbia was traced to areas local authorities classed as ecologically significant, as well as “high-risk” private land. While the material was not illegal to use, many environmental experts said old-growth woods and forests should be protected given their ecological benefits, including absorbing and storing atmospheric carbon for centuries. A lengthy investigation by Ofgem into its reporting concluded recently after the UK regulator cleared it of a deliberate breach, and Drax agreed to pay a penalty of £25mn into a voluntary scheme for failing to record adequate data about the wood it imported.

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Anger at UK’s ‘bonkers’ plan to reach net zero by importing fuel from North Korea

By Isabelle Kaminshi
The UK Guardian
October 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A plan by the British government to burn biomass imported from countries including North Korea has been described as “bonkers”. A bioenergy resource model calculates that only a big expansion in the import of energy crops and wood from a surprising list of nations would satisfy the UK’s plan to meet net zero. …About a third of the biomass used in the UK is imported. In 2021, about 76% from North America and 18% from the EU. But there is not enough wood in these regions to supply the large expansion that the government is banking on. The resource model sets out potential sources of bioenergy. Only the most ambitious scenario outlined would theoretically provide enough biomass to meet this demand, and it involves a huge increase in imports. …Serious concerns have been raised about the affect of large-scale use of biomass on biodiversity, air quality, agriculture and soil health in the UK and abroad.

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Germany’s Forests Become Carbon Source After Years of Damage

By Carolynn Look
BNN Bloomberg
October 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For the first time in decades, German forests have become a source of carbon rather than a sink. A large-scale government survey, which collected data throughout 2022 and was released Tuesday, showed that drought, storms and bark beetle infestations have caused so much damage that the nation’s forests now release more carbon than they absorb. Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, and release it back into the atmosphere during decomposition. The study, commissioned by Germany’s Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, found that the loss of living biomass was greater than the increase. The carbon stock held by forests decreased by 41.5 million tons since 2017, it said. [END]

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How the source of your tissues and toilet paper is fueling wildfires thousands of miles away

By Vasco Cotovio
CNN Climate
October 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LISBON, Portugal — For three days in mid-September, wildfires rapidly tore through parts of Portugal… cutting off the top half of the country. …Few people in Europe and the US would have realized that some of their everyday products may have played a role in making these fires worse. Certain toilet paper, tissue and office paper brands are made with materials from eucalyptus trees, a non-native species to Portugal. The eucalyptus globulus is an ideal tree for commercial cultivation because it’s faster-growing, has a larger amount of fiber and produces more pulp than most other species. The problem is eucalyptus trees are particularly flammable. …Proportional to its size, Portugal has more eucalyptus than any country in the world. But in California, the eucalyptus tree has been naturalized. …A debate over the role of eucalyptus in wildfires is brewing, with some studies showing they have little influence in making blazes worse.

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Diverse forests better at capturing planet-warming carbon dioxide, study finds

By University of Birmingham
Phys.Org
October 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests with a greater diversity of trees are more productive—potentially leading to greater efficiency in capturing planet-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, a new study reveals. Researchers found that trees that grow quickly, and capture carbon faster, tend to be smaller and have shorter lifespans, leading to lower carbon storage and faster release back into the atmosphere. Slower growing species live longer and grow larger, tending to capture more atmospheric carbon—particularly in the setting of more diverse forests. Analyzing 3.2 million measurements from 1,127 species of trees across the Americas—from southern Brazil to northern Canada—an international team of experts mapped life expectancies for trees ranging from 1.3 to 3,195 years. …Co-author Dr. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Brazilian researcher based at the University of Birmingham, commented, “Tree growth and lifespan trade-offs are crucial for the planet’s carbon balance.

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An ‘Elegant’ Idea Could Pay Billions to Protect Trees

By Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Brazil is proposing a fund that would pay countries to protect tropical forests that are crucial to curbing climate change. It would generate returns, too. …Enter the Tropical Forests Forever Facility, a new fund that Brazil is pitching to the world and that would pay developing countries a fee for every hectare of forest they maintain. The project, first presented at the global climate summit in Dubai, last November, is now in its final stages of design and it could ultimately pay out $4 billion a year to protect forests. The fund’s mission is to flip the economics that have long fueled deforestation… Farming, logging and other industries. …Brazil’s fund would effectively pay countries for services that tropical forests now perform for free, such as storing planet-warming carbon and regulating rain patterns. …Brazil envisions a $125 billion fund. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription may be required].

In related Associated Press news: G20 environment ministers back funding for forest conservation

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