Category Archives: Finance & Economics

Finance & Economics

Lumber Surges on Tariff Concerns and Supply Constraints

Trading Economics
February 25, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures surpassed $630 per thousand board feet in February, the highest since October 2022, amid tariff concerns and tightening supply. U.S. President Trump reaffirmed Monday that tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports remain “on time and on schedule,” despite both nations’ efforts to bolster border security and curb fentanyl flows ahead of the March 4th deadline. The National Association of Home Builders warned that higher tariffs on lumber and gypsum could push prices up 40%, worsening affordability and slowing the housing market’s recovery. Meanwhile, U.S. building permits edged up 0.1%, signaling stability, while housing starts plunged 9.8%, pointing to near-term weakness. 

In related news: Barchart’s Andrew Hecht thinks Lumber Prices Can Break Higher

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How tariff threats are already making Canada’s housing crisis worse

CBC News – The National
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

A U.S.-Canada trade war would undoubtedly drive up the cost of building supplies, but as CBC’s Lauren Bird explains, even just the threat of tariffs is already stalling some construction projects as Canada tries to fight its way out of a housing crisis.

Read the print article from CBC News here: The threat of a tariff war is already driving up housing costs

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Mercer International reports Q4, 2024 net income of $16.7 million

By Mercer International Inc.
GlobeNewswire
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

NEW YORK — Mercer International reported fourth quarter 2024 net income of $16.7 million compared to a net loss of $87.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and a net loss of $17.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. Q4 revenues were $488 million, down from $502 million in Q3, 2024 but up from $470 million in Q4, 2023. Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, CEO, stated: “In the fourth quarter of 2024, softwood pulp prices remained strong, decreasing slightly from recent record prices.” …Hardwood pulp prices in China and North America decreased in the fourth quarter of 2024 as the market absorbed capacity increases from earlier in the year. …Lumber sales realizations increased, driven by modestly higher prices in the U.S. market, while in Europe, prices remained stable. 

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BC economies ‘less exposed’ to potential US tariffs

By Courtney Dickson
CBC News
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

BC cities, in general, would be among the least vulnerable in Canada if U.S. President Donald Trump follows through on tariff threats, according to new data from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. That isn’t to say that British Columbia wouldn’t suffer: the chamber’s chief economist, Stephen Tapp, says those tariffs would be recessionary for the whole country. …The chamber’s Business Data Lab looked at Statistics Canada information from 41 cities. …Kamloops ranked 40th out of 41 cities, would be the second-most resilient in the event the U.S. does impose tariffs on Canadian goods, according to the chamber’s calculations. New report says Sudbury would be most resilient city in Canada in the face of U.S. tariffs. …Nanaimo is not far behind Kamloops. Saint John tops list of Canadian cities with most to lose in U.S. tariff war. Calgary is Canada’s second most vulnerable city.

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Tariff impact on forest products will vary and be wide ranging

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

If Canada is hit with 25% tariffs… the trade impacts for the forest products sector will be wide ranging. …Lumber is the most talked about commodity with respect to tariffs, largely due to the size of the market but also the fact that tariffs would be in addition to duties which are already being paid and are set to rise come August. The US can’t supply its own lumber demand and will have to continue to import Canadian lumber. Prices will rise. …The US is even more reliant on OSB from Canada. …In softwood, ~70% of demand is met by imports and in hardwood the proportion is even higher, at 89%. Canada is the largest softwood pulp supplier to the US, representing 74% of imports; a 25% tariff on Canadian goods would inevitably result in higher costs for US customers that produce paper, packaging and tissue. There are no easy near-term substitution options.

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Lumber Futures Surge Amid Supply and Tariff Woes

Markets.com
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures have recently surged past $610 per thousand board feet, reaching a near three-month high as market conditions tighten. A combination of mill closures, reduced North American production capacity, and tariff concerns has led to increasing volatility in the lumber market. Investors and traders are closely watching these developments, as the outlook for lumber futures remains uncertain amid ongoing supply and trade disruptions. …One of the primary drivers behind the latest rally in lumber futures is the ongoing reduction in North American production capacity. …Adding to the supply concerns is the looming increase in U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. For traders, this means increased volatility in lumber futures as market participants react to policy changes. Higher tariffs could discourage Canadian exports, forcing buyers to seek alternative sources or absorb the additional costs, further driving up lumber futures prices.

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Canadian housing starts rise 3% in January

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
February 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The six-month trend in housing starts declined 2.5% in January to 236,892 units, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). …The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 3% in January (239,739 units) compared to December (232,492 units). Actual housing starts were up 7% year-over-year in centres with a population of 10,000 or greater, with 15,930 units recorded in January 2025, compared to 14,883 in January 2024. …“Both the monthly SAAR and actual housing starts increased in Canada’s urban centres in January. This was primarily driven by an 8% increase in multi-unit starts, particularly purpose-built rentals concentrated in Quebec and British Columbia. While these increases show early signs of progress to begin the year, foreign trade risks add significant uncertainty for housing construction going forward,” said Tania Bourassa-Ochoa, CMHC’s Deputy Chief Economist.

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Interfor Corporation reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $50 million

By Interfor Corporation
GlobeNewswire
February 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC — Interfor recorded a net loss in Q4, 2024 of $49.9 million compared to a Net loss of $105.7 million in Q3, 2024 and a net loss of $169.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $80.4 million on sales of $746.5 million in Q4, 2024. …For the full year, Interfor reported a net loss of $304 million in 2024, a 14% increase from the $267 million net loss in 2023. Total sales fell 9% to $3 billion, down from $3.3 billion in the previous year. …Near-term volatility could be further impacted by a potential tariff on Canadian lumber exports… however, the Company is well positioned with a diversified product mix in Canada and the U.S., with approximately 60% of its total lumber produced and sold within the U.S. …Despite challenges, the company remains positioned to adjust production and capital spending in response to market conditions. …The company plans to invest $85 million in 2025, including the continued rebuild of the Thomaston, Georgia sawmill.

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Lumber Rise on Supply Constraints and Tariff Concerns

Trading Economics
February 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures traded above $610 per thousand board feet in February, a near three-month high as mill closures and trade uncertainty exacerbated supply pressures. North American production capacity fell by 3.1 billion board feet in 2024 due to curtailments, with Canadian sawmills particularly affected by rising U.S. tariffs, which could more than double from 14.5% this year. The looming imposition of a 25% tariff on Canadian softwood lumber, combined with existing anti-dumping duties, further tightens capacity for domestically produced alternatives. The National Home Builders Association warned that higher tariffs on lumber and gypsum, largely sourced from Canada and Mexico, could drive lumber prices up 40%, worsening affordability concerns. While a 30-day delay provides temporary relief, ongoing negotiations leave market outcomes uncertain. [END]

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Western Forest Products reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $1.2 million

By Western Forest Products Inc.
GlobeNewswire
February 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

VANCOUVER, BC — Western Forest Products announced improved fourth quarter and fiscal 2024 results compared to the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $14.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, as compared to negative $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, and negative EBITDA of $10.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $8.9 million for fiscal 2024, as compared to negative $29.9 million in fiscal 2023. Net loss was $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, as compared to a net loss of $14.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, and a net loss of $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. …“Despite challenging markets, we were successful in returning our business to positive EBITDA in 2024,” said Steven Hofer,  CEO. …“The planned incremental US tariff will unfairly target and harm Canadian exporters like us, [and] will also hurt American consumers through higher lumber prices.” …We have informed customers of our intention to pass on the incremental US tariff.

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Bank of Canada Cut Rates to Shield Economy From Possible Trade Fallout, Minutes Say

By Paul Vieira
The Wall Street Journal
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Tiff Macklem

OTTAWA—A need to fuel faster growth and shield the economy from U.S. trade-policy uncertainty led senior Bank of Canada officials to agree on a quarter-point rate cut last month, according to minutes summarizing central bank deliberations. Lower interest rates had helped boost both consumer demand and housing activity. A good chunk of the deliberations focused on the tariff threats the Canadian economy faced from the Trump administration. Central bank officials said there was a risk of capital fleeing Canada for the U.S. in the event tariffs are imposed and remain in place for an extended period. …The minutes indicate senior policymakers agreed that fiscal policy was better suited to help cushion the damage for affected sectors and workers from trade row. “Monetary policy cannot offset the long-term economic adjustment that permanent tariffs would cause,” according to the minutes. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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West Fraser reports Q4, 2024 loss of $62 million

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — West Fraser Timber reported the fourth quarter results of 2024. Fourth quarter sales were $1.405 billion, compared to $1.437 billion in the third quarter of 2024. Fourth quarter loss was $62 million, compared to a loss of $83 million in the third quarter of 2024. The fourth quarter loss includes a non-cash impairment loss of $70 million in relation to Europe EWP goodwill. Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $140 million compared to $62 million in the third quarter of 2024. Full year sales were $6.174 billion, compared to $6.454 billion in 2023. Full year loss was $5 million, compared to a loss of $167 million in 2023. Restructuring and impairment charges of $102 million were recorded in 2024 as compared to $279 million recorded in 2023. …”The fourth quarter of 2024 saw continued resiliency in our NA Engineered Wood Products business. …We also realized modest improvement in our Lumber segment this quarter,” said Sean McLaren, West Fraser’s CEO.

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Steel, aluminium tariffs a ‘brutal blow’ to Canada’s housing sector, builders say

By Candyd Mendoza
The Canadian Mortgage Professional
February 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

ONTARIO — Canadian homebuilders are warning that new US tariffs on steel and aluminium imports could push housing costs even further out of reach as construction expenses rise. With material prices already elevated from inflation and pandemic-driven supply chain disruptions, the industry is bracing for yet another financial strain that could slow new home construction and limit affordability. The Ontario Home Builders’ Association (OHBA), said the tariffs could have serious consequences. OHBA’s Scott Andison said… the tariffs would add pressure to already strained construction costs, making it more expensive to build new homes. That’s a major concern in a housing market where affordability is already a critical issue, particularly for first-time homebuyers. …Some industry leaders fear that if Canada retaliates with its own tariffs, it could make matters worse. Andison said two-way tariffs on cement, gypsum and lumber could push costs “into a crazy level that makes any construction unviable.”

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Tariff risk casts a dark shadow over the Canadian housing market

By Robert Hogue
RBC Thought Leadership
February 11, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The significant risk that tariffs pose to Canada’s economy casts a potentially dark shadow over the housing market. Any economic turbulence arising from tariffs would be felt by participants, whose confidence is critical to the stability of the housing market. …Therefore, assessing the outlook for Canada’s housing market at this juncture is like putting a price on a home before an earthquake—it’s hard to know what shape the structure will be in at the end of the day. Still, we highlight some of the key themes in 2025. …Lower interest rates heat up demand. …Inventory of homes for sale is rebuilding in Canada. …Strained affordability, immigration and uncertainty to keep buyers cautious. …Affordability relief from rate drop will only be partial. …Absent any major economic shock, we’d expect housing market demand and supply to stay balanced in the year ahead, yielding minimal price increases Canada-wide.

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Canada and Mexico tariffs risk inflating US housing crisis, Trump is warned

By Callum Jones
The Guardian
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Pressing ahead with steep tariffs on Canada and Mexico risks exacerbating the US housing crisis and threatening the broader economy, dozens of congressional Democrats have warned Donald Trump. …In a letter to Trump seen by the Guardian, Democrats noted that the US imports key construction materials worth billions of dollars – from lumber to cement products – from Canada and Mexico each year. “Given the severe housing shortage, compounded by rising construction costs, persistent supply chain disruptions, and an estimated shortfall of 6m homes, these looming tariffs, while intended to protect domestic industries, risk further exacerbating the housing supply and affordability crisis while stifling the development of new housing,” they wrote. More than 40 Democrats urged the White House to consider housebuilding industry estimates that the proposed tariffs will raise the cost of imported construction materials by up to $4bn.

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Lumber prices: Five predictions for the housing and wood products markets in 2025

By Dustin Jalbert
RISI Fastmarkets
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After several years of unprecedented volatility in wood products markets, 2024 experienced a more stable, albeit depressed, environment for wood products demand and prices. …As President Trump enters his second term have the potential to break the wood products market out of this sleepy period weighed down by soft demand conditions. So, what does our crystal ball suggest in 2025? 

  1. Interest rates will fall as the economy cools and policy uncertainty eases
  2. Wood products demand will rebound as single-family housing starts growth remains positive and R&R reaccelerates. …US consumption of lumber, structural panels and nonstructural panels are all forecast to advance by 2-3%.
  3. Duties on Canadian softwood lumber will double again, placing immense financial pressure on Canadian sawmills
  4. Panel supply discipline and tight inventory levels will persist in 2025
  5. Lumber price volatility will increase across wood products due to tightening conditions, duties and policy uncertainty

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Total value of Canada’s building permits rose 11% in December

Statistics Canada
February 11, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits rose 11.0% to $13.1 billion in December. The increase was led by a 21.2% increase in the residential sector, largely due to gains in Ontario and British Columbia. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), the total value of building permits issued in December grew 8.8% from the previous month and was up 30.5% on a year-over-year basis. The total value of residential permits increased by $1.6 billion to $9.0 billion in December. Multi-unit construction intentions (+$1.5 billion) contributed the most to the gain, posting a 33.3% increase from the previous month. …The total value of building permits in the fourth quarter edged up $430.8 million (+1.2%) to $37.5 billion, marking the fourth consecutive, albeit slowest, quarterly increase in 2024. In the fourth quarter, the residential sector led the growth, while the non-residential sector retreated after reaching a record high level in the third quarter.

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B.C. construction industry warns of increased costs as Trump talks tariffs against lumber

CBC News
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The looming trade war with the United States has sparked uncertainty in B.C.’s housing market, with developers worried that the already sky-high cost of new construction is about to be driven up even further. Carla Guerrera, CEO of Purpose Driven Developments, said the threatened U.S. tariffs are making it difficult to anticipate prices for things like appliances and plumbing fixtures, making it impossible for builders to project final costs and keep projects on track. “Right now, we and our partners are frantically trying to look at where we can source Canadian products and divert away from some of the U.S. suppliers,” she said. There are tens of thousands of active housing projects at various stages of development in B.C., all now grappling with the uncertainty, not to mention the potential viability of projects planned for the future.

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California Building Industry Association says looming tariffs on BC lumber “ill-timed”

By Brendan Pawliw
By Prince George Now
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

California home builders say they have very little choice but to continue buying Canadian softwood lumber from places like British Columbia, even if US President Donald Trump issues a 25% penalty on imports next month. The state is in the midst of its rebuilding efforts from the Pacific Palisades wildfires that ravaged the Los Angeles area. …Dan Dunmoyer, who is the president of the California Building Industry Association said the rebuild will become a lot more costly. …“The price of lumber is already starting to go up some even without the tariffs in place out of uncertainty, which again is a reason not to move quickly on tariffs. …“We are very desirous to rebuild as quickly as possible and at the lowest cost possible. The timing of tariffs or additional costs to softwood lumber coming from Canada is very ill-timed.”

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B.C. lumber producers record modest improvements in Q4 2024

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. lumber producers experienced a bit of a lift in the fourth quarter in an otherwise awful year marked by low lumber prices, and are bracing for trade volatility in the year to come. Western Forest Products Inc. , West Fraser Timber Co. and Interfor Corp. released fourth quarter and annual financials this week that show somewhat improved sales numbers in the fourth quarter of 2024, but overall net losses for the full year. …The net loss for Western Forest Products in 2024 was $34.5 million, compared to $70 million in 2023. The net loss for the most recent fourth quarter was $1.2 million, compared to a net loss of $14.3 million in Q4 2023…….West Fraser Timber Co.  reported a loss of US$62 million on US$1.4 billion in sales in the fourth quarter, and a loss of US$5 million on US$6.2 billion in sales for the full year of 2024.

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Cascades reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $13 million

By Cascades Inc.
Cision Newswire
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, Quebec — Cascades reported its unaudited financial results for the three-month period and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Q4 2024 Highlights include: Sales of $1,211 million (compared with $1,201 million in Q3 2024 and $1,138 million in Q4 2023); net loss of $13 million (compared to earnings of $1 million in Q3, 2023 and net loss of $57 million in Q4, 202). …On an adjusted basis, the Corporation posted net earnings of $25 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to net earnings of $5 million in the same period of 2023. On an annual basis, Cascades reported full year 2024 sales of $4,701 million (compared with $4,638 million in 2023), Operating income of $95 million (compared with $40 million in 2023); Net loss per common share of ($0.31) (compared with ($0.76) in 2023).

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Goodfellow reports Q4, 2024 net earnings of $2.4 million

By Goodfellow Inc.
Globe Newswire
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

DELSON, Quebec — Goodfellow announced its financial results. For the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2024, the Company reported net earnings of $2.4 million or $0.29 per share compared to net earnings of $2.1 million or $0.25 per share a year ago. Consolidated sales for the three months ended November 30, 2024 were $124.2 million compared to $125.4 million last year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024, the Company reported net earnings of $13.4 million or $1.58 per share compared to net earnings of $14.7 million or $1.72 per share a year ago. Consolidated sales for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024 were $509.5 million compared to $512.8 million last year.

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US New and Existing Home Price Gap Shrinking

By Onnah Dereski
The NAHB Eye on Housing
February 25, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The traditional price gap between new and existing homes was nearly nonexistent at the end of 2024. The median price for a new single-family home sold in the fourth quarter of 2024 was $419,200, a mere $9,100 above the existing home sales price of $410,100, according to U.S. Census Bureau. Typically, new homes carry a price premium over existing homes. However, for the first time in the quarterly data since 1989, the median existing home price exceeded the new home price in the second quarter of 2024, and again in the third quarter of 2024. …Meanwhile, the median price for existing single-family homes increased 4.80% from one year ago. Existing home prices have continued to experience year-over-year increases for six consecutive quarters.

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Gains for US Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates gains for custom home builders after a period slight softening of market share. The custom building market is less sensitive to the interest rate cycle than other forms of home building. There were 47,000 total custom building starts during the fourth quarter of 2024. This marks a 7% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. In 2024 as a whole, custom housing starts totaled 181,000 homes, just below a 2% increase compared to the prior four quarter total (178,000 in 2023). Currently, the market share of custom home building is approximately 18% of total single-family starts. This is down from a prior cycle peak of 31.5% set during the second quarter of 2009 and the 21% local peak rate at the beginning of 2023, after which spec home building gained market share.

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US Consumer Sentiment Extends Its Decline In February

By Joanne Hsu
The University of Michigan
February 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Consumer sentiment extended its early month decline, sliding nearly 10% from January. The decrease was unanimous across groups by age, income, and wealth. All five index components deteriorated this month, led by a 19% plunge in buying conditions for durables, in large part due to fears that tariff-induced price increases are imminent. Expectations for personal finances and the short-run economic outlook both declined almost 10% in February, while the long-run economic outlook fell back about 6% to its lowest reading since November 2023. While sentiment fell for both Democrats and Independents, it was unchanged for Republicans, reflecting continued disagreements on the consequences of new economic policies. …Year-ahead inflation expectations jumped up from 3.3% last month to 4.3% this month, the highest reading since November 2023 and marking two consecutive months of unusually large increases. 

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US Housing Starts and Recessions

By Bill McBride
Calculated Risk Newsletter
February 23, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Carl Quintanilla posted a graph on Bluesky from BESPOKE suggesting the US is heading towards a recession. …Housing is the basis of one of my favorite models for business cycle forecasting.  And policy changes will clearly have a negative impact on homebuilders.  Early in February, I expressed my “increasing concern” about the negative economic impact of “executive / fiscal policy errors”, however, I concluded by noting that I was not currently on recession watch.  Here is an update to a graph that uses new home sales, single family housing starts and residential investment… to show that these three indicators generally reach peaks and troughs together. …I share BESPOKE’s concern about the potential negative impact of policy on housing starts, but I think it is way too early to start predicting a recession.

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What looming tariffs could mean for homebuilding and the economy

By Emily Mack
Chicago Agent Magazine
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

President Donald Trump “thrives on unpredictability”, said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of REALTORS. In the last 30 days alone, multiple tariffs by Trump have been announced, imposed, called off and hotly debated. Now, the tariffs are beginning to take shape. And homebuilders are wary. …The real outcry, though, regards lumber. Roughly 30% of the lumber used in the United States last year was imported – more than 85% from Canada. …the housing industry is sharing concerns. Shortly after Trump’s inauguration, the NAHB applauded his day-one executive order that urged government agencies to take action to lower housing costs and expand supply. But NAHB chairman Carl Harris said raising tariffs will have the opposite effect. …“Tariffs on lumber and other building materials increase the cost of construction and discourage new development, and consumers end up paying for the tariffs in the form of higher home prices,” Harris said in a press release.

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2025 Lumber Markets Outlook

By Paul Jannke, principal
Forest Economic Advisors in CFI
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

We expect housing starts to be 1.347 million units in 2024, a 5.3 per cent decline from 2023, their lowest level since 2020. With mortgage rates remaining elevated in 2025, we do not expect much relief for the year. Our forecast calls for housing starts to edge only slightly higher to 1.38 million units for the year. We do expect mortgage rates will continue to trend lower through 2025 and into 2026. This, combined with the strong fundamentals underlying softwood lumber’s main end-use markets, as well as the historically low inventories of homes for sale, will help push starts up to 1.501 million in 2026. The declines in residential-improvement expenditures next year will mostly offset growth in housing starts, with North American consumption forecast to increase just 0.7 per cent for the year. We expect North American consumption growth to increase to 4.8 per cent in 2026 as the recovery in the U.S. economy and end-use markets builds momentum. 

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Builder Confidence Falls on Tariff and Housing Cost Concerns

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment fell sharply in February over concerns on tariffs, elevated mortgage rates and high housing costs. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 42 in February, down five points from January and the lowest level in five months. …While builders hold out hope for pro-development policies, particularly for regulatory reform, policy uncertainty and cost factors created a reset for 2025 expectations. Uncertainty on the tariff front helped push builders’ expectations for future sales volume down to the lowest level since December 2023. With 32% of appliances and 30% of softwood lumber coming from international trade, uncertainty over the scale and scope of tariffs has builders further concerned about costs. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions fell four points to 46, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months plunged 13 points to 46, and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a three-point decline to 29.

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US single-family housing starts decrease 8.4% in January

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Constrained housing affordability conditions due to ongoing, elevated interest rates led to a reduction in single-family production to start the new year. Overall housing starts decreased 9.8% in January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.37 million units. …Within this overall number, single-family starts decreased 8.4% to a 993,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate; the January pace was 1.8% lower than a year ago. The multifamily sector, which includes apartment buildings and condos, decreased 13.5% to an annualized 373,000 pace. …High construction costs, elevated mortgage rates and challenging housing affordability conditions are causing builders to approach the market with caution. There are competing upside and downside risks, including discussed tariffs and regulatory reform. …Overall permits increased 0.1% to a 1.48 million unit annualized rate in January. Single-family permits were at a 996,000 annual unit rate, remaining unchanged compared to the previous month. Multifamily permits increased 0.2% to an annualized 487,000 pace.

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US Single-Family Permits End 2024 with Strong Momentum

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB Eye on Housing
February 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Over 2024, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 981,834. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is an increase of 8.0% over the 2023 level of 909,227. Year-to-date ending in December, single-family permits were up in all four regions. The range of permit increases spanned 11.1% in the Midwest to 6.2% in the South. The West was up by 10.9% and the Northeast was up by 9.3% in single-family permits during this time. For multifamily permits, three out of the four regions posted declines. The Northeast, driven by New York City’s MSA, was the only region to post an increase and was up by 38.5%. Meanwhile, the West posted a decline of 26.9%, the South declined by 19.5%, and the Midwest declined by 1.1%.

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Smurfit Westrock reports Q4, 2024 net income of $146 million

Smurfit Westrock plc
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

DUBLIN — Smurfit Westrock plc announced the financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024. Q4 2024 net sales were of approx. $7.5 billion, compared to $2.9 billion in Q4 2023. Tony Smurfit, CEO, commented: “I am pleased to report a strong Q4 performance with Net Income of $146 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $1,166 million and an Adjusted EBITDA Margin1 of 15.5%. For the full year, in line with our stated guidance, we have delivered a Full Year Combined Adjusted EBITDA of $4,706 million.  “Our synergy program of $400 million is on track and will be completed by the end of this year. Moreover, there are significant operational and commercial opportunities, at least equating to that synergy target.

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Factcheck Posts: Trump on US Imports of Oil and Lumber

By D’Angelo Gore
FactCheck.org
February 11, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Experts told us that, in theory, if the US stopped importing crude oil and lumber from Canada and Mexico, it still would be able to meet domestic demand using natural resources available in the U.S. But, in reality, they said, the transition would be costly and take some time to implement, among other complications. “Sure: we could probably meet most of our lumber needs domestically,” said Marc McDill at Penn State University. “The reasons why we don’t boil down to two things: 1) sometimes imports are cheaper than our own suppliers, and 2) we value our forests for a lot of other things.” He added that without lumber from Canada, “1) prices would go up, 2) we would harvest more of our own trees, and 3) we would import more from countries.” …Rhett Jackson at the University of Georgia, said that differences in the lumber produced in the US and Canada may be problematic. …“All lumber is not created equally.”

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Boise Cascade reports Q4, 2024 net income of $69 million

By Boise Cascade Company
Business Wire
February 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — Boise Cascade reported fourth quarter net income of $68.9 million on sales of $1.6 billion. For the full year 2024, Boise Cascade reported net income of $376.4 million on sales of $6.7 billion. …Wood Products’ sales, including sales to Building Materials Distribution (BMD), decreased $30.0 million, or 7%, to $419.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, from $449.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in sales was driven by lower sales prices for LVL and I-joists and plywood, as well as lower I-joist sales volumes. These decreases were offset partially by higher LVL and plywood sales volumes. 

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BlueLinx reports Q4, 2024 net income of $5.3 million

By Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
Business Wire
February 18, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — BlueLinx, a U.S. wholesale distributor of building products, reported financial results for the three months and twelve months ended December 28, 2024. …In the fourth quarter of 2024, net sales were $711 million, a decrease of $1.9 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Gross profit was $113 million, a decrease of $5.1 million, or 4.3%, year-over-year, and gross margin was 15.9%. …Net income for the current quarter was $5.3 million versus a net loss of $18.1 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was $21.5 million, or 3.0% of net sales, compared to $36.5 million, or 5.1% of net sales in the prior period. …For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, net sales were $3.0 billion, a decrease of $183.8 million, or 5.9% year-over-year. …Net income was $53.1 million versus $48.5 million in the prior year.

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LP Building Solutions reports Q4, 2024 net income of $63 million

LP Building Solutions
February 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Louisiana-Pacific, a manufacturer of building products, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. Net sales for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased year-over-year by $22 million (or 3%) to $681 million. Siding revenue increased by $29 million(or 9%) to $362 million, due to 3% higher volumes and 6% higher prices. OSB net sales decreased by $5 million (or 2%) to $267 million, driven by 7% lower prices partially offset by 6% higher volumes. Net income increased year-over-year by $4 million to $63 million. …Net sales for 2024 increased year-over-year by $360 million (or 14%) to $2.9 billion. …Net income increased year-over-year by $243 million (or 137%) to $420 million. The increase primarily reflects a $210 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA.

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How tariffs on building materials could impact construction costs in Massachusettes

By Mary Markos
NBC Boston
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

As Massachusetts continues grappling with a severe housing shortage, industry experts are split on whether the Trump administration’s tariffs on key building materials could exacerbate the problem. Canada supplies approximately 30% of the lumber used in the U.S., making it a crucial player in the American housing market. President Donald Trump recently announced 25% tariffs on steel, aluminum, and softwood lumber imports. Canada is a major supplier of all three materials, and the move has sparked concern among home builders and remodelers in Massachusetts. “We’re fighting, trying to find ways to make housing affordable, and this is going to go the wrong way,” said David O’Sullivan, president of the Massachusetts Home Builders & Remodelers Association. O’Sullivan fears the tariffs will drive up construction costs, ultimately impacting home buyers.

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2024 Southern Pine Lumber Exports Surge 11% Despite Year-End Decline

Southern Forest Products Association
February 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Year-end 2024 Southern Pine lumber (treated and untreated) exports hit 565.7 Mbf, which was up 11% over the previous year, according to December 2024 data from the USDA. On a monthly basis, Southern Pine lumber exports were up 21.9% in December 2024 over the same month in 2023 but down 2.2% from November 2024. …Softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 11.5% in December 2024 compared with the same month a year ago and down 11% from November 2024. …Mexico remains the largest export market (by volume) of Southern Pine and treated lumber, up 23% over 2023 with 150.2 Mbf of imports. The Dominican Republic, the No. 2 importer of Southern Pine, ended the year 19.1% ahead of 2023 with 92.3 Mbf. India’s total of SYP imports ended 3.1% ahead of last year with 36.6 Mbf. Canada: up 30% with 27.4 Mbf in 2024. Canada ended the year as the No. 5 importer of Southern Pine lumber (treated and untreated).

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Japan’s Timber Import Trends Show Changes

Global Wood Markets in Forestry.com
February 24, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Japan’s timber industry is seeing notable changes, with predictions of a drop in log imports and varying trends in lumber imports. These shifts are influenced by economic factors, environmental concerns, and policy decisions affecting how Japan uses timber. The Japan Lumber Importers Association has shared its predictions for wood imports, expecting a 13% decrease in log imports for 2024. …While log imports are expected to decline, the situation with lumber imports is more complex. In 2024, lumber imports are projected to increase by 17.2%. However, in the first half of 2025, a 12.5% decrease is expected compared to the same period the previous year. Several factors influence these mixed trends… Japan’s housing starts decreased by 4.6% year-over-year in 2023, with owner-occupied housing falling by 11.4%. These changes directly impact the demand for lumber, influencing import volumes.

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Vietnam’s wood industry concerned about Trump tax policy risks

By Lan Do
The Investor, Vafie Magazine
February 22, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Chanh Phuong

HO CHI MINH, Vietnam — One of the major concerns of Vietnam’s wood industry is the reaction of the U.S. market to the Trump administration’s possible tax policy after a year of strong growth, said Nguyen Chanh Phuong, of the Handicraft and Wood Industry Association of Ho Chi Minh City. …In 2024, the wood industry achieved impressive growth with sales of $16.3 billion, an increase of nearly 21% compared to 2023. …The US market accounted for about 55% of total export turnover, while Europe reached about $1.2 billion, accounting for 7.3%. …Since Trump became President of the U.S. for the second time, the US has not imposed tariffs on any Vietnamese wood products. However, President Trump said he is considering a plan to expand the scope of tariffs on lumber and forest products. The tax rate he is considering is 25%.

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