Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

‘We are the entanglements’: exploring our relationship with trees

By Veronica Esposito
The Guardian
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

One might reasonably ask if the Emmy award–winning documentarian Irene Taylor’s new movie – an expansive investigation into how people and trees coexist – is most fundamentally a movie about people via trees, or about trees via people? For Taylor, the answer is typically unconventional – it’s actually neither; it’s a film that, as its title suggests, is about entanglements. …Mostly based in the Pacific north-west of the United States and Canada, the film’s central characters include George Weyerhaeuser, who transformed the family timber empire with a model of harvesting trees that has caused severe environmental damage; Ryan Neil, one of the few Americans to master the Japanese art of bonsai; Beth Moon, a photographer who has gained worldwide acclaim for her masterly large-format prints of trees; and Dirk Brinkman, a force for reforestation for over 50 years.

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Forest Stewardship Council US Announces 2023 Leadership Awards

Forest Stewardship Council Newsroom
November 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) announced its 2023 FSC-US Leadership Awards, recognizing uncommon excellence that advances responsible forest management and forest conservation. Winners of the 2023 FSC Leadership Awards are as follows:

  • Allegheny Mountain Hardwood Flooring / Hickman Lumber / Hickman Timber Management
  • Asociación de Comunidades Forestales de Petén / Association of Forest Communities of Petén
  • The Coquille Indian Tribe
  • DYPER
  • Ecléctico Harina y Madera S.A. de C.V.
  • Fédération des Groupements Forestiers du Bas-Saint-Laurent
  • Galleher, LLC
  • Jeff Martin & Yulex
  • Mark Richey Woodworking
  • Metrocolor de México S.A. de C.V.
  • Monadnock Paper Mills
  • Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry
  • The Good Charcoal Company
  • Wahkohtowin Development GP Inc.
  • Wakefield BioChar

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Christmas trees have the potential to spread unwanted critters

CBC News
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Christmas trees can carry a variety of live cargo with them when they travel… The Centre for Agricultural Biosciences International, a non-profit organization focused on science-based solutions for agriculture and the environment, lists the 12 pests of Christmas trees on its invasive species blog. The list includes the Western yellowjacket, a wasp native to western North America whose young queens spend the winter in species often exported as Christmas trees. This has caused a huge problem in Hawaii, which imports about 90,000 Christmas trees a year, mostly from Oregon. …One pest of concern that can move between Canada and the U.S. via Christmas trees is the LDD or spongy moth, formerly called the gypsy moth. It can also be a concern with trees moving between different parts of Canada; it caused the shutdown of at least two Christmas tree lots in Thunder Bay, Ont., last year.

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Sustainable Forestry Initiative Releases 2023 Progress Report

By Kathy Abusow ,President and CEO
Sustainable Forestry Initiative
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

As 2023 comes to a close, hopeful describes how SFI embraces 2024. The importance of forests for people and the planet is clear, and SFI has established itself as a leader working to advance sustainability through forest-focused collaboration. People and organizations are seeking solutions that don’t just reduce negative impacts, but also ensure positive contributions to the long-term health of people and the planet. SFI-certified forests and products are powerful tools to achieve shared goals such as climate smart forestry, fire resilience, conservation of biodiversity, reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, and growing a diverse and resilient workforce. …I am so excited to release the 2023 SFI Progress Report and share some of our shared successes thanks to our vast networks. In 2023, we took important steps in our sustainability journey, and I am pleased to share some of our highlights. I invite you to read PLT Canada’s 2023 Annual Report. 

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How Indigenous-led restoration can help meet COP28’s climate targets

By Angela Kane (Secwepemcúl’ecw Society) and Megan Leslie (WWF)
The Vancouver Sun
December 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

As COP28, the UN’s 28th climate change summit, wraps up in Dubai, there are still nearly 300 active wildfires across Canada, adding to the 18.5 million hectares of forest already burned this year. …We need forests to be on our side in the fight against climate change. But to do that, we need to be on their side first. …Industrial activities have also degraded forests, leaving them more vulnerable to a changing climate and the risk of fire. Add to this a history of suppressing natural fire cycles, outbreaks of mountain pine beetle that kill off large swaths of forest, and a changing climate that causes extreme weather, including drought conditions, and you have the perfect recipe for catastrophic wildfire. …Indigenous-led forest management and restoration efforts can help regenerate landscapes ravaged by fires in a way that encourages healthy ecosystems while delivering a broad suite of benefits for local communities.

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Stanley Park tree removal turns heads

By Angela Bower and Pippa Norman
CityNews Vancouver
December 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thousands of trees in Vancouver’s Stanley Park are getting cut down, and the park’s new aesthetic is sparking some mixed emotions from parkgoers. The City of Vancouver says more than 160,000 trees are being cut down in Stanley Park due to a looper moth infestation. According to the city, roughly 25 per cent of trees in Stanley Park have been damaged by the looper moth and the majority of them are Western Hemlocks — the preferred food for the bug. Now that the felling has begun, the tree stumps in Vancouver’s Stanley Park are turning heads. “It’s sad to see the trees on the floor,” one parkgoer said. “This is one of the best things about this park. It’s losing the identity of the park.” “I did notice the trees cut here at Prospect Point and it’s not very enjoyable, to be honest,” another said. “It’s just emptiness.” [You may also want to see the YouTube video version of the story here]

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Gitanyow Nation Launches Defensive Stance Against Potential Transfer of Forestry License

By Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs
GlobeNewswire
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

TERRACE, BC / GITANYOW LAX’YIP — The Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs stand resolute, ready to contest any attempts to transfer FLA16882 to a non-Gitanyow entity. This forestry license, deeply intertwined with Gitanyow’s traditional lands, presents an unmistakable and high potential for substantial adverse impacts on Gitanyow’s rights. FLA16882, formerly held by Skeena Sawmills in Terrace, BC, is one of three forest licenses. Despite a Cooperative Harvest Agreement previously in place with Gitanyow, Skeena Sawmills’ recent bankruptcy has put its assets, including FLA16882, in receivership. Gitanyow’s offer to purchase FLA16882 was initially declined, as Skeena Sawmills aims to sell assets as a complete package, including the Terrace Mill and all forest licenses. “The Chiefs have formally alerted the Receiver overseeing the assets of Skeena Sawmills and the B.C. government of our unyielding stance to defend Gitanyow’s constitutionally protected rights,” says Simogyet Malii.

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How a B.C. plan to fight fire with fire went awry

By Jesse Winter
Globe and Mail
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In mid-August, with huge swaths of British Columbia consumed by wildfire, firefighting crews in the province’s North Shuswap region made a hard decision: They would intentionally burn a 26-square-kilometre stretch of forest hours before a major wind event, hoping to slow down the raging Lower East Adams Lake wildfire long enough to limit destruction in residential areas. Officials are now defending that move, as residents of the nearby towns of Lee Creek, Scotch Creek and Celista question whether the planned ignition exacerbated the damage in their communities, rather than lessening it. In the days after the fire, a public workers’ union demanded an investigation, arguing that firefighters’ safety had been compromised. Video and internal wildfire service incident reports obtained by The Globe and Mail show for the first time how elements of the operation went wrong on the ground, leaving a fire crew trapped for hours by flames. [A subscription to the Globe and Mail is required to read this full story]

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More than 1,000 North Shuswap properties at risk following wildfire

By Barb Brouwer
Eagle Valley News
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Columbia Shuswap Regional District has sent letters to several property owners affected by the Bush Creek East wildfire that consumed 45,000 hectares, much of it in mountainous terrain. Letters, 1,136 of them, advising that their properties or homes are at risk followed on the heels of a presentation to the November board meeting by BGC Engineering, the company hired to perform initial post-wildfire geohazard assessments in the area. Gerald Christie, manager of development services, advised directors that CSRD hired the company in early September, with the initial geohazard assessment completed in about six to seven weeks. “Thanks to them and their team; they knew about the importance of getting it finished in a timely fashion as a lot of residents are waiting for this work to be completed,” he said introducing Kris Holm, BCG principle geoscientist and Hazel Wong, an engineering geologist working directly with the regional district.

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Indigenous communities are recovering forestry leadership, yet questions remain about the industry’s future under new BC policies.

Resource Works
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There have long been promises of true First Nations partnerships in forestry in BC, and now we’re seeing some action alongside the industry. In the latest move, the Klahoose Nation has signed a landmark deal with forest company Interfor. …In the first quarter of 2024, four other nations on Vancouver Island aim to complete the acquisition of a 34% ownership stake in a new partnership with Western Forest Products. …BC is also pushing amendments to its Forest Act and other laws, to help address First Nations’ interests in how forests are managed. …As First Nations pursue greater economic and land management opportunities in the forestry industry, it remains critical to ensure that new conservation programs truly balance environmental values with economic realities. …Despite positive announcements, the impact of the BC government’s overarching forestry policies on Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities alike has largely evaded public discussion. One wonders when the bubble will burst.

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Small lifeforms make us appreciate the big ecological picture of the Six Mountains

Letter by Larry Pynn, Maple Bay
Cowichan Valley Citizen
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

COWICHAN VALLEY, BC …the Six Mountains— Prevost, Sicker, Richards, Maple, Tzouhalem, and Stoney Hill — make up the 5,000-hectare Municipal Forest Reserve. The coastal Douglas-fir forest’s future in North Cowichan remains an open question. The results of the final phase of a parallel public consultation released last March showed 76 percent support for conservation management options. The next step is up to North Cowichan and First Nations. …Halalt Chief James Thomas said he supports selective logging that helps store water, while the timber can be used to create local jobs rather than being shipped offshore as raw logs. Selective logging can have many definitions, from, say, thinning to improve the overall health of a forest, to the slippery slope of logging the best timber for the highest profit. How the Municipality ultimately melds the wishes of North Cowichan taxpayers with those of First Nations is the big outstanding question.

Additional coverage in the Cowichan Valley Citizen, letter by Peter Rusland: Logging losses can be recovered by other means

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Climate agreement inspires demand for clear definition of ‘forest degradation’ in Canada

By Stefan Labbé
TriCity News
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Stefan Labbé

Seven environmental groups are calling on the Canadian government to adopt a definition of “forest degradation” that includes “any reduction in a forest’s ecological integrity” caused by human activity. The call comes a day after countries of the world signed a new draft agreement to combat climate change and signal an “end to fossil fuels.” The revised global Stocktake stated that achieving the current global goal of halting global temperature rise to two degrees Celsius (ideally 1.5 C) can in part be achieved by “enhanced efforts towards halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation by 2030.” …Jennifer Skene, Natural Resources Defense Council, said there has been unprecedented ambition from policymakers, investors and others when it comes to halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation around the world.  “Canada has unfortunately been active internationally in opposing these efforts,” said Skene. “The international community can no longer afford Canada acting as a laggard.” 

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FireSmart BC announces that Lynn Orstad Award: Nominations Now Open!

British Columbia FireSmart
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nominations are now open for the Lynn Orstad Award, recognizing women working in wildfire resiliency. Lynn was a community leader and a driving force for better wildfire risk management. This award was created in her honour to continually recognize and elevate the female leaders who work hard to make our communities safer. The award recipient will receive a personalized award and a $1000 grant towards furthering wildfire resiliency efforts focused on increasing education and community engagement – fundamental elements of Lynn’s work and achievements. Nominations will be reviewed by a working group made up of representatives from FireSmart BC, FireSmart Alberta, and Co-operators. Nominations will be open until February 27th, 2024 and the winner(s) will be announced during the Wildfire Resiliency & Training Summit in Prince George, BC from April 20th – 24th, 2024.

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‘The industry is broken’: Local business owner says forestry sector needs overhaul

By Adam Berls
CKPG Today
December 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Brink

PRINCE GEORGE — A local business owner involved with the forestry industry in British Columbia for over 50 years, is sounding the alarm about the current state of the sector. John Brink is the owner of Brink Forest Products Ltd., and has served as a director of the Council of Forest Industries (COFI), and has also represented Canada in softwood lumber disputes with the United States. He says that the forestry industry “is broken” and the “policy around it is broken.” Brink says that British Columbia needs to “totally from the bottom up, redesign our forest policy.” Brink says that due to lack of access to fibre in B.C., companies are pursuing opportunities elsewhere and major primary manufacturers are going to places like Sweden and the Southeastern U.S. due to access to fibre and being able to plan ahead in terms of fibre availability.

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Docs Blocked by BC NDP Raise Questions about First Nation Statement on Fairy Creek Protests

By Jimmy Thomson
The Walrus
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2021, all eyes were on Fairy Creek, [with] protests taking place in then premier John Horgan’s own riding. …On April 12, 2021, the Pacheedaht First Nation released a statement saying, “We do not welcome or support unsolicited involvement or interference by others in our Territory, including third-party activism”. …I filed a freedom of information request asking for any correspondence between the government and the Pacheedaht First Nation preceding the statement. …According to email correspondence included in the draft’s release—five days before the statement was made public—Rod Bealing, Pacheedaht First Nation’s forestry manager, sent a draft statement internally within the nation to elected chief Jeff Jones and a band manager, asking for suggestions. Five hours later, Bealing sent an email to Eric Kristianson, who was then assistant deputy minister for “strategic initiatives” in the BC premier’s office: “Please find our proposed statement attached. Please call if any questions,” Bealing wrote.

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Wolf Lake lovers resume campaign to preserve ancient forest

Timmins Daily Press
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Wilderness champions are renewing their push to safeguard Wolf Lake, in the Chiniguchi area near Sudbury, from the impacts of mining activity. In a recent article published at the Ontario Nature website, former Science North biologist and Wolf Lake Coalition member Franco Mariotti argues there should no longer be any dawdling on a plan the province itself articulated years ago — in the Mike Harris era, no less — for the area’s protection. “In 1999 the Ontario government’s Lands for Life public planning process declared Wolf Lake ‘a park in waiting,’ stating that once the mineral leases would lapse the area would become a park,” he notes. Two-dozen years later, it’s the park proponents who are still waiting, while junior miners continue to probe for riches — without, in Mariotti’s assessment, finding anything worth the disruption to the environment.

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Coming up in 2024: Smokey Bear turns 80

By Robert Hudson Westover
US Department of Agriculture
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

80 years is a tremendous milestone—for anyone. To make it to 80 means you have overcome life’s greatest challenges and you truly become the elder, the sage, the one who knows a thing or two and should be listened to. Being the spokes-bear, if you will, of the longest running and most successful advertising campaign in American history, at 80 years old, I think Smokey Bear would agree. And so does the USDA Forest Service. Smokey’s actual birthday is August 9. However, starting in January, the Forest Service which has, in cooperation with the Ad Council and the National Association of State Foresters, managed the image of Smokey Bear since the 1940s will launch a yearlong celebration. The kickoff will start with Smokey sharing his iconic phrase of Only You Can Prevent Wildfires in the Tournament of Roses Parade on January 1.

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California Redwoods Revive After Wildfire Destruction Through Ancient Carbon Reserves

By Margaret Davis
The Science Times
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Following a devastating 2020 wildfire in California’s Big Basin Redwood State Park, the renowned trees initially seemed doomed. However, a remarkable occurrence unfolded as small sprouts emerged from the scorched remnants. A recent study, titled “Old Reserves and Ancient Buds Fuel Regrowth of Coast Redwood after Catastrophic Fire” published in Nature Plants, reveals the trees’ revival mechanism: drawing upon ancient carbon reserves and bud tissues formed centuries ago. The wildfires left some of the oldest trees in Big Basin badly burned, revealing the age of their energy reserves. Researchers studying severely burned old-growth redwoods discovered some buds that are 2,000 years old. Coastal redwoods typically experience mild fires every decade, and their fire resistance is attributed to thick bark containing fire-resistant tannic acids. However, in the 2020 fires, even the uppermost branches burned, compromising their ability to photosynthesize.

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Oregon Board of Forestry and Forest Trust Lands Advisory Committee discuss forest plan’s impact on county revenues

By Will Chappell, Editor
The Tillamook Headlight Herald
December 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Board of Forestry and members of the Forest Trust Lands Advisory Committee met on December 14 to discuss recently released modeling results and their impacts on the counties that rely on state forest revenues and the department of forestry. Members of both groups quickly homed in on excess habitat protections for the northern spotted owl as an area of concern and signaled their intention to work together to dampen the economic impacts of the new plans. …A presentation by Oregon Department of Forestry staffers on the new modeling that largely mirrored the one given the week before to the FTLAC. The presentation showed that across all state forests revenue would drop somewhere between $21 and $28 million dollars annually and that the department had taken a conservative approach to species protection, with different planned scenarios protecting between 15% and 30% excess acreage of northern spotted owl habitat. 

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Reviewing Montana’s Statewide Elk Management Plan

By Warren Illi
The Daily Interlake
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — Elk hunting is big business in Montana. …While there are a number of reasons for the elk population decline, the writings list the decline primarily on the declining amount of high-quality summer and early fall elk habitat. …During the 1980s and 1990s… extensive logging road construction was necessary to access the timber resource. This allowed the continued growth, for a decade or two, of ground cover that included the ideal late spring, summer and early fall food sources for deer and elk. Deer and elk grew fat. With this layer of fat, deer and elk could easily survive Montana’s cold snowy winters. …But in the 1960s, Congress passed a number of new environmental laws that environmental groups used to halt most new timber sales on public land. What was surprising to me is that the new elk plan seemed to imply that the need for nutritious summer habitat is a new biological discovery.

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Gluesenkamp Perez, Oregon congresswoman lead call for more federal wood usage

The Chronicle
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Marie Gluesenkamp Perez

Southwest Washington Democrat U.S. Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez joined U.S. Reps. Barry Moore, R-Alabama, and Andrea Salinas, D-Oregon, as lead letter-writers asking the General Services Administration to expand mass timber use in federal construction. The letter was signed by 10 members of Congress to express concern that as the administration “recently awarded $2 billion in Inflation Reduction Act funding for 150 projects, none of the funds were awarded to projects using sustainable wood products, including mass timber,” according to a news release from Gluesenkamp Perez’s office. The letter claims that nations around the globe have made building with wood a “top priority” in climate change mitigation, but that the United States “continues to lag” in its adoption of wood product buildings. …The letter was also signed by U.S. Reps. Sanford Bishop D-Georgia, Jim Costa, D-California, Don Davis, D-North Carolina, John Garamendi, D-California, Derek Kilmer D-Washington, Chellie Pingree, D-Maine, and Glenn Thompson, R-Pennsylvania.

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What’s on your Christmas tree? Hint: Not just ornaments

By Ruby McConnell
The High Country News
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Perhaps no single Christmas custom is more ubiquitous than putting up the Christmas tree. …Today, that ancient tradition harvests 25 to 30 million natural Christmas trees annually. Artificial trees have drawn criticism for the chemicals used in their manufacturing. But live trees have drawbacks, too. One in particular — the agricultural chemicals and insecticides, fungicides and herbicides used in tree farming — has drawn remarkably little attention, partly owing to a lack of research on the risk to consumers or farmworkers. …Among the most common chemicals used by the industry are chlorothalonil, atrazine, glyphosate and dimethoate, all of which have known impacts on human health. …According to the Food and Drug Administration, Christmas trees are unlikely to impact the average home. In fact, assuming the tree is not ingested, the risk is considered so low that no testing is even done before trees are sold. Still, without testing, there’s really no way to be sure.

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Is It Normal or a Problem if Your Evergreens Are Browning?

By Jessica Damiano
The Associated Press in Morning Ag Clips
November 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — Are your evergreens turning yellow or brown? The symptoms could indicate a problem, but chances are they’re just part of the trees’ seasonal aging process. Close examination will reveal the cause – and whether any action is needed. Many healthy evergreens regularly experience yellowing and browning of older branch parts during autumn. The trees will drop affected needles later in the season. But if the symptoms present only on the innermost branches and on both the upper and lower sections of the tree, there’s probably nothing to worry about. It’s a normal part of the aging process. …If the yellowed branches are stunted, however, that could be indicative of a nitrogen deficiency. Similarly, if yellowed branch tips turn reddish-brown as the season progresses, the tree might have a potassium deficiency. …Some insect infestations may present similar symptoms, however, so close inspection is warranted, according to entomologist Dan Gilrein.

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Scientists Sequence Genome for Threatened Whitebark Pine

By Teodora Rautu
UC Davis
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Researchers have sequenced the whitebark pine genome, presenting new opportunities to help the threatened, high-altitude tree endure environmental challenges. “Sequencing the whitebark pine reference genome is an important scientific contribution,” said project lead David Neale, professor emeritus in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of California, Davis. “It is the first step in creating genomic tools that can rapidly screen trees for disease resistance and climate adaptation. With this information, researchers can expedite the supply of resistant seedlings for cost-effective restoration.” The sequence is now accessible at TreeGenes, a Forest Tree Genome Database. A pre-print version of the scientific paper is available on bioRxiv, and it is undergoing the peer-review process. …With the whitebark pine genome sequencing completed, forest managers are now one step closer to developing cost-effective genomic screening tools that identify genetic traits important for whitebark pine survival.

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Twenty-year study confirms California forests are healthier when burned, or thinned

By Kara Manke, University of California – Berkeley
Phys.Org
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Scott Stephens

A 20-year experiment in the Sierra Nevada confirms that different forest management techniques—prescribed burning, restoration thinning or a combination of both—are effective at reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfire in California. These treatments also improve forest health, making trees more resilient to stressors like drought and bark beetles, and they do not negatively impact plant or wildlife biodiversity within individual tree stands, the research found. Published in the journal Ecological Applications, “the research is pretty darn clear that these treatments are effective—very effective,” said study lead author Scott Stephens, a professor of fire science at the University of California, Berkeley. “I hope this lets people know that there is great hope in doing these treatments at scale, without any negative consequences.” …This study shows that restoration thinning is also a viable option for forest management and can be used in tandem with beneficial fire without harming forest health or biodiversity.

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A US pine species thrives when burnt. Southerners are rekindling a ‘fire culture’ to boost its range

by James Pollard
The Associated Press
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WEST END, North Carolina — Jesse Wimberley, 65, gathers groups across eight North Carolina counties to starve future wildfires by lighting leaf litter ablaze. …Prescribed burn associations are proving key to conservationists’ efforts to restore a longleaf pine range forming the backbone of forest ecology in the American Southeast. Volunteer teams, many working private land are filling service and knowledge gaps one blaze at a time. …The longleaf pine ecosystem spans just 3% of the 140,000 square miles (360,000 square kilometers) it encompassed before industrialization and urbanization. But some pockets remain, from Virginia to Texas to Florida.  Private landowners are central to the coalition’s latest restoration effort. They hold roughly 86% of forested land in the South, according to America’s Longleaf Restoration Initiative. …As the severity and frequency of storms, droughts and wildfires increase, longleaf pines could become even more important for ecological resilience.

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Use science to manage our forests

By Dave King
The Daily Hampshire Gazette
December 17, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Although a recently published guest column failed to offer an answer to its query “Can we just stop cutting state forests?” I am pleased to inform the author there is a means for making that determination. It is called “science,” and the specific field that governs forestry is “silviculture.” This science is old, and through over a century of observation, measurement and experimentation, silviculturalists have established a deep body of knowledge, including things like: Tree mortality is higher in overcrowded forests; forests that are homogeneous in age, class or species diversity are less resilient to climate change and pests; and that modern forests on the whole are crowded and homogeneous (due to historical land use), and thus subject to elevated risk of mortality from crowding, climate change or pests. The good news is that silviculturalists have devised practices based on over a century of ongoing research and experience to remedy this vulnerability…

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Department of Natural Resources Urban Forestry Program Announces 2024 Grant Recipients

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) today announced Urban Forestry Grant Program recipients for the 2024 grant year. The program helps fund projects consistent with state and national goals for increasing the urban forest canopy. The Urban Forestry Grant Program is distributing almost $805,000 in grant funds, with $554,680 in state funding and an additional $250,066 in federal funding. A dollar-for-dollar match puts the estimated cost of these projects over $1.6 million. In total, 58 applications were selected for funding, with awards ranging from $1,580 to $25,000. Seven additional applicants may also receive funding in a second round in spring 2024 if funds reserved for the Catastrophic Storm Grant Program are not needed through the winter months. Two types of competitive grants were available for this application cycle: regular and startup. 

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Commissioner Simpson announces 2023 Florida Forest Service firefighter of the year

By Channing Frampton
WTXL Tallahassee
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Larry Paul

Florida Commissioner of Agriculture Wilton Simpson announced Larry Paul, wildland firefighter and lead rotor-wing pilot, as the Florida Forest Service’s 2023 Firefighter of the Year. A retired Lt. Commander following a 25-year career in the U.S. Navy, Paul began his Florida Forest Service career in 2007 as a pilot for the Blackwater Forestry Center. “I am proud to announce Larry Paul as the Florida Forest Service’s 2023 Firefighter of the Year,” said Commissioner Wilton Simpson. “Larry’s dedication to protecting our citizens and natural resources embodies the true spirit of service. His exemplary leadership and selfless commitment make him a shining example of the exceptional men and women serving in the Florida Forest Service.” Paul stood out among his peers for his dedication to the care and well-being of his fellow firefighters and the citizens of Florida. Paul is not only a skilled pilot but also a natural leader and innovator. 

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New Hampshire Project Learning Tree Teacher Tours

Northern woodlands Magazine
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

We were excited to learn recently that the New Hampshire chapter of Project Learning Tree (PLT) is receiving new support, thanks in large part to the New Hampshire Timberland Owners Association (NHTOA). PLT is an environmental education program which provides instructional materials and professional development opportunities, working with educators, parents, and community members. It is managed at the national level by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, but depends in part on state coordinators to provide its services. Over the next three years, NH PLT will become a program of NHTOA’s education foundation. We talked with Cheri Birch, NH PLT board member and the program director of NHTOA, about plans for the 2024 Forests of New Hampshire Teacher Tour, to be held this coming July at the Appalachian Mountain Club’s Cardigan Lodge in Alexandria. The four-day event will include a number of educational field trips, including a visit to Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest.

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University of Kentucky arborists cultivate an unforgettable on-campus experience through urban forestry

By Charlsie McKay
RFD-TV (Rural Media Group)
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

LEXINGTON, Kentucky — Urban forests are more than a collection of trees. To those who maintain them, they also embody a unique mindset and a thoughtful perspective viewing urban spaces as integral parts of larger forests and regional ecosystems. This is the philosophy guiding the team of arborists at the University of Kentucky, a dedicated group of professionals committed to shaping the campus environment beyond the confines of buildings and classrooms. For the team of UK arborists, and the many who appreciate and utilize the green space — the urban forest surrounding the University is an essential element of the campus experience rather than a mere backdrop. The trio of full-time campus arborists wears multiple hats in their endeavor to nurture the University’s urban forest. 

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Why many states want to get rid of the eastern redcedar

National Public Radio in KMUW Wichita
December 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The eastern redcedar — has come to be considered a nuisance as it spreads across the Great Plains. In some places, the redcedars have been welcomed. People plant them as windbreaks or snow fences, partly because they grow so readily and require little care. But the resilience that makes them useful can also cause problems. …Redcedars aren’t necessarily thirstier than other trees, but they’re extremely drought tolerant. That means they often slurp up water in places where it’s scarcest. …In Nebraska, redcedars pose a unique water quality problem for the Platte River, which provides drinking water to Lincoln and Omaha. …Redcedars are super flammable. Before 1850, most of the Great Plains saw fires every few years, allowing redcedars to grow in places where grass fires couldn’t reach them. Since then, fire has abated and redcedars have run rampant. Now there are efforts in several states to introduce controlled burns.

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Arbor Day Foundation Accelerates Afforestation Efforts in Georgia

By the American Forest Foundation
Business Wire
December 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WASHINGTON — The American Forest Foundation (AFF), a national conservation organization that works to deliver meaningful conservation impact through the empowerment of family forest owners, announced the receipt of $465,000 in philanthropic funds from the Arbor Day Foundation to further the organization’s Georgia-based afforestation pilot, Field to Forest. Field to Forest, a pilot initiative under AFF’s Family Forest Carbon Program, is designed to assist landowners in transitioning marginally productive or difficult-to-manage cropland and pastureland to managed pine forest. The pilot leverages funding through the voluntary carbon market to provide family landowners with the financial and technical assistance they need to sustainably manage their land for future generations.

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Beyond Montreal: a year on has the world lived up to the promises made at nature summit?

By Patrick Greenfield
The Guardian UK
December 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As Colombia announces it will host the next biodiversity meeting, there is cautious optimism about the progress made since Cop15. Governments risk another decade of failure on nature loss if they do not implement a landmark agreement in full, the UN’s acting biodiversity chief has warned, 12 months after the deal was struck. As anticipation begins for the next summit – which was confirmed last week to be hosted by Colombia – the legacy and implementation of the last, historic agreement remains uncertain. …Looking back to this time last year in Montreal where, in the early hours of 19 December, governments signed a once-in-a-decade deal, it is worth remembering that the world has never met a UN target to stem the destruction of wildlife and life-sustaining ecosystems. …Cop15’s 23 targets included protecting 30% of the planet for nature, reforming billions in damaging subsidies and restoring huge areas of degraded ecosystems.

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Milestone achieved with Eastern Africa’s First Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Ecosystem Services Claim

Africa.com
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Uganda Timber Growers Association (UTGA) has obtained an Ecosystem Services Claim alongside the expansion of its FSC-certified forest area by 1000 hectares of the West Bugwe Central Forest Reserve (CFR) in Eastern Uganda. The ES Claim verifies and confirms UTGA’s positive impacts in restoring the CFR while reversing biodiversity loss and enhancing its protection. In 2018, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) launched the Ecosystem Services Procedure, a pivotal tool that empowers FSC-certified forest managers to demonstrate the positive impacts of their management practices on specific ecosystem services. The West Bugwe Central Forest Reserve (CFR), spanning 3065 hectares, stands as one of Eastern Uganda’s last remaining natural forests. Thanks to UTGA, the West Bugwe Central Reserve became FSC-certified as part of UTGA’s group scheme, thus doubling the scheme’s certified area to more than 2000 hectares. 

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Seeing the wood for the trees: the contribution of the forestry and timber sectors to biodiversity and net zero goals

By Environmental Audit Committee
UK Parliament
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Environmental Audit Committee published its Fifth Report of Session 2022–23, Seeing the wood for the trees: the contribution of the forestry and timber sectors to biodiversity and net zero goals (HC 637) on 19 July 2023. The Government response was received on 1 December 2023. The Government agrees that the forestry and timber sectors will be crucial nature-based solutions as we work towards Net Zero and reverse the decline in biodiversity. That is why the Government has already acted or is planning action to address many of the recommendations and the wider points raised. The Government’s England Trees Action Plan (ETAP) sets out our vision for a thriving forest economy which contributes to the local economy of rural communities whilst also meeting our national objectives on climate and nature. Trees provide timber, recreational opportunities, and ecosystem services. …Government is committed to ensuring that the highest standards of sustainability underpin bioenergy use across the economy. 

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End to native logging in sight with new 10-year plan for Western Australia’s forests

Government of Western Australia
December 15, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Commercial logging in native forests will come to an end with the Cook Government’s Forest Management Plan 2024-2033 setting out the latest framework for managing more than 2.5 million hectares of native forest throughout Western Australia’s south-west. The plan, which was published on Friday and will come into effect from 1 January 2024, will include: An end to commercial-scale timber harvesting in native forests; Commitment to add more than 400,000 hectares of karri, jarrah and wandoo forests as nature reserves, national parks and conservation parks; Support for Traditional Owner involvement in forest management, consistent with the intent of the South West Native Title Settlement; and Promotion of healthy forests that are more resilient to climate change. The State Government’s latest Forest Management Plan was developed through extensive consultation, assessment and analysis by the Conservation and Parks Commission, which received more than 3,500 submissions when it released the draft plan for public comment.

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Ensuring proof of origin through marker-free tracing of logs

By Holger Kock, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Phys.Org
December 14, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Until now, reliably tracing logs to their origin has been difficult to achieve. Researchers at Fraunhofer IPM and their partners have now shown that logs and trunk sections can be identified based on the structure of the cut surfaces. The recent research project developed a marker-free and tamper-proof method. The optical method allows up to 100% recognition—even under the rough environment conditions of the timber industry. …One objective of the EU timber regulation is to curb illegal timber trade. This is why the regulation requires wood-processing companies to ensure that timber can be traced to its origin along the entire supply chain. The numbering tags, RFID codes and simple color markings commonly used for identifying timber cannot ensure a reliable proof of origin because they are not tamper-proof. So far, alternative methods of marking logs and trunk sections have failed due to high costs and a lack of digitalization.

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How forests smell: Investigating how biodiversity affects the atmosphere

By Katarina Werneburg, Leipzig University
Phys.Org
December 13, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Plants emit odors for a variety of reasons, such as to communicate with one another, to deter herbivores or to respond to changing environmental conditions. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from Leipzig University and the German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research carried out a study to investigate how biodiversity influences the emission of these substances. For the first time, the researchers were able to show that species-rich forests emit less of these gases into the atmosphere than monocultures. The findings are published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment. …Previously, it was thought that species-rich forests released more gases into the atmosphere than species-poor ones… because they can utilize resources such as light, water and nutrients more efficiently. …”Our new results, however, suggest that the situation may be due to the fact that plants in species-rich forests and grasslands are under less stress.

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European Policy Lab gathers stakeholders to map forest policy opportunities and barriers

By Pensoft Publishers
EurekAlert!
December 12, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

HELSINKI, Finland — ForestPaths’ first Policy Lab convened stakeholders in Helsinki, Finland, on 27-29 September 2023. Nineteen carefully selected participants with diverse expertise engaged in discussions on forest-based policymaking and modelling related to climate change and biodiversity. Tasked with considering policy actions given different timescales, governance paradigms, enablers, and barriers, participants contributed observations essential for ForestPaths’ modelling and data objectives, as well as for the project’s forest-based policy pathways for climate change mitigation. …The most noteworthy take-home messages included a desire for more sustainable and circular forestry products, a call for the inclusion of long-term forest considerations in policies, and the significance of providing practical guidance to forest managers through advisors to ensure regulatory compliance.

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