Daily News for March 09, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian CEOs to press Ottawa on softwood talks with US

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 9, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s top lumber CEOs are in Ottawa to spur talks with US on softwood lumber. In other Business news: Canfor looks at repurposing options for its Taylor mill site; CBC et al investigate who’s behind Paper Excellence; and Martin Fairbanks opines on the changing future of kraft pulp. Meanwhile: Conifex and KP Tissue report positive Q4, full year 2022 results; and the UK 2023 Confor Awards recognize forestry and wood product leaders.

In Wildfire Resilience Week news: how FireSmart BC supports wildfire preparedness; Oregon’s nighttime-aviation early detection work; and an FPInnovations report on wildfire impacts on resource roads. In other news: ENGO’s push to stop logging in Canada’s boreal; Oregon’s forest plan faces pushback from rural lawmakers and loggers; and a workshop on the human factor in workplace safety.

Finally, UBC Research Forest’s Stephanie Ewen celebrates International Women’s Day.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

FireSmart™ BC – Supporting wildfire preparedness, prevention and mitigation

FireSmart BC
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 9, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

[This article is part of our partnership with the Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee and our jointly hosted Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week.]

The FireSmart BC program is directed by the BC FireSmart Committee (BCFSC), collaborating to maintain and improve the delivery of the FireSmart BC program to better support wildfire preparedness, prevention and mitigation in BC. The Community Resiliency Investment (CRI) program was introduced by the provincial government in September 2018 and is intended to reduce the risk of wildfires and mitigate their impacts on BC communities. Through the CRI, communities are provided funding and support to complete FireSmart™ initiatives, including priority fuel management activities, on provincial Crown land and on private land. There are two program streams: FireSmart Community Funding and Supports (FCFS), and Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction (WRR).

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Business & Politics

The changing landscape of Canadian northern bleached softwood kraft

By Martin Fairbank, Ph.D., forest products professional and author
The Paper Advance
March 7, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Martin Fairbank

Looking back over the last several years, the Canadian northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK) pulp industry has been on a roller coaster ride. As well as mill closures and re-starts, changes in product line, client base, and destination markets, there have been a big shift in ownership of market kraft pulp mills. Let’s discuss the various reasons for this and what the future may bring: Closures… Re-openings… Unbleached kraft… Shifting end-use and export markets… Changes in ownership… What does the future hold? The good news is that NBSK is still the best quality wood fibre as a reinforcing pulp, because of the slow-growing trees it is made from. The global NBSK market has also been growing by about 1% per year since 2000. …Strategic decisions will not be black-and-white; i.e., more than just whether to make brown or white pulp!

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Canadian CEOs to press Ottawa on softwood talks with US

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
March 8, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The chief executive officers of Canada’s top lumber producers are set to meet on Thursday with International Trade Minister Mary Ng to spur the Canadian government to start talks with the United States to resolve the long-running softwood dispute. The executives are seeking to get the softwood file onto the agenda later this month for the summit in Ottawa between Justin Trudeau and Joe Biden. Scheduled to participate are lumber executives from West Fraser, Canfor, Resolute, Interfor, Tolko and J.D. Irving. …The accumulated tariffs paid by Canadian producers since 2017 recently hit a value of US$6.5-billion, according to CIBC Capital Markets. “The fact that the pot of duties is so large now, that in turn creates an incentive on both sides to want to try to find a settlement,” said former Interfor chief executive Duncan Davies. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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Who’s behind Canada’s new pulp-and-paper powerhouse?

By Zack Dubinsky and Elizabeth Thompson
CBC News
March 9, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A few lines in business news marked a new powerhouse in Canada’s forestry sector, as Paper Excellence officially gobbled up Resolute Forest Products. After 15 years of buying up Canadian mills, Paper Excellence is now the largest producer of paper pulp in the country, with about 20 per cent of all mill capacity. …Who is Jackson Wijaya, the elusive founder and CEO? …For Paper Excellence, the story is straightforward. …But a months-long investigation… has found that the reality and the rhetoric often don’t align. …CBC’s investigation also found leaked records and insider accounts that show that Paper Excellence, at least until a few years ago, appears to have been closely — and secretly — co-ordinating business and strategy decisions with Asia Pulp & Paper, which has a track record of environmental destruction. …Most of Paper Excellence’s operations have some kind of FSC certification. But if it were shown to be a branch of the disqualified APP, Paper Excellence could put its certification at risk. 

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Canfor hopes for quick solution to repurpose Taylor mill site

By Matt Preprost
The Prince George Citizen
March 8, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

If Canfor is ever to reopen its mill in Taylor, it won’t be producing pulp. That’s because the company says ongoing lack of fibre supply in the Peace region has made the business of making chemi-thermomechanical pulp unviable for the local facility — formally ending last week 35 years of production. The mill has been curtailed since last February. …“It’s a good facility in a good location,” Canfor Pulp President and CEO Kevin Edgson told investors last week, revealing only that the company is currently “collecting options” on what its future use could be. …Despite the lingering uncertainty for the mill’s future, Taylor Mayor Brent Taillefer is hopeful to see it fire back up in some fashion. …“Canfor Taylor Pulp has always been a good member of our community and we’ve always had a good relationship with them. If there’s something we can assist them with, we certainly would,” he said.

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Leaders of the forestry and wood-using industry recognised at Confor Awards Dinner

The Timber Trades Journal
March 9, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Confor announced the winners of the Confor Awards 2023 as part of a ceremony at Surgeons Quarter, Edinburgh on February 28. …Graham Taylor of Pryor & Rickett Silviculture won the top award for Dedicated Service to Forestry, while Tom Barnes of Vastern Timber was the winner of the Changing Attitudes Award. Neil White of Scottish Woodlands Ltd won the Tom A Bruce-Jones Memorial Award for Future Leader in the Forest Industry. The first Net Zero Award went to Neil Stoddart of Creel Maritime Ltd, while Jonathan Callis MICFor of Network Rail picked up the inaugural Professional Forester of the Year Award. Scotland’s Environment and Land Reform Minister Mà iri McAllan, presented the top award of the night, for Dedicated Service to Forestry, to Graham Taylor MBE, a director at Pryor & Rickett.

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Finance & Economics

Conifex reports positive Q4, year end 2022 results

By Conifex Timber Inc.
The Financial Post
March 8, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber reported results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. EBITDA from continuing operations was $2.3 million for the quarter and $46.7 million for the year, compared to EBITDA of $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 and $51.8 million for the year. Net income was $24.5 million or $0.61 per share for the year versus net income in the preceding year of $0.60 per share. …While our power plant was not operational during the second half of 2022, we realized the benefit of expected business interruption insurance proceeds and a recovery of softwood lumber duties reflecting the difference between the cash deposit rates and the published final rates for lumber shipments to the United States in 2019 and 2020.

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KP Tissue reports positive Q4, full year 2022 results

By KP Tissue Inc.
The Financial Post
March 9, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MISSISSAUGA, Ontario — KP Tissue reports the Q4 2022 and full year 2022 financial and operational results of KPT and Kruger Products. …Revenue was $458.1 million in Q4 2022 compared to $424.1 million in Q4 2021, an increase of $34.0 million or 8.0%. Net income was $16.0 million in Q4 2022 compared to net income of $42.3 million in Q4 2021, a decrease of $26.3 million. …Revenue was $1,681.4 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to $1,465.2 million in Fiscal 2021, an increase of $216.2 million or 14.8%. Net loss was $56.9 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to net income of $42.0 million in Fiscal 2021, a decrease of $98.9 million.

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Significant Drop for US Construction Job Openings

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 8, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The count of open, unfilled jobs for the overall economy declined slightly in January, falling to 10.8 million, after an 11.2 million reading in December, which was the highest level since July. The count of total job openings should fall in 2023 as the labor market softens and the unemployment rises. From an inflation perspective, ideally the count of open, unfilled positions slows to the 8 million range in the coming quarters as the Fed’s actions cool inflation. …The construction labor market saw a more significant decline for job openings in January as the housing market cools. The count of open construction jobs decreased from a revised data series high of 488,000 in December to just 248,000 in January. Not only is this a significant decline from the January 2022 reading of 396,000, but the January 2023 levels marks the lowest estimate for construction sector job openings since October 2020.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mass timber construction finds fresh roots in Texas

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
March 8, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

It was only in 2017 that construction of the first mass timber highrise building in the United States was approved. Since then, things have changed dramatically. As of December 2022, nearly 1,700 mass timber construction (MTC) projects in the multi-family, commercial or institutional categories had either been completed, were underway or were in the design stage across the country, according to WoodWorks. Texas is quickly catching up with the rest of the country. Heading into 2023, WoodWorks says 50 mass timber projects are complete or underway and another 84 are in the design phase. …As an example, Houston-based Howard Hughes Corporation leveraged its choice of MTC for a 49,000 square foot office building to draw attention to a planned 925-acre expansion of Bridgeland, its master-plan community northwest of the city. Mass timber in Texas faces challenges though, particularly when it comes to procurement.

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Eleven upcoming buildings with mass timber structures

By Lizzie Crook
Dezeen Magazine
March 9, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A stadium by Zaha Hadid Architects and housing by Adjaye Associates feature in this roundup of upcoming wooden buildings, curated as part of our Timber Revolutionseries. Also featured on the list are towers, university buildings and an airport terminal, illustrating mass timber’s potential for use in a variety of architectural projects. Read on for 11 upcoming buildings with mass-timber structures:

  • Zaha Hadid Architects – the world’s first timber football stadium in England
  • Schmidt Hammer Lassen – In Switzerland, the world’s tallest wooden building.
  • Henning Larsen Architects – meeting place for Volvo in Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Adjaye Associates – one of the largest residential structures in Canada.
  • BIG and HOK – the mass-timber terminal for Zurich airport.
  • Powerhouse Company – Tilburg University Lecture Hall, Netherlands.
  • Jakob+MacFarlane and T.ark – mixed-use building in Reykjavík, Iceland.
  • EMBT – Naples Underground Central Station in Italy.
  • Alison Brooks Architects – education building for the University of Cambridge
  • Urban Agency – extension to an existing mill in Dublin, Ireland
  • Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Stefano Boeri Architetti – Office skyscraper in Milan.

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Forestry

Wildfire impacts on resource roads are projected to increase – what can be done?

FPInnovations
March 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfire risks in Canada are currently elevated and continue to increase in severity and frequency. Many values are threatened including forest ecosystems, water supply, timber, and recreational values, as well as the properties within the wildland-urban interface, and the resource roads and related infrastructure in the forest. We need to improve our understanding of wildfire risks and how these are likely to change in the future. FPInnovations recently conducted a review of how wildfires impact B.C. resource roads now and in the future, and summarized the findings in two recent reports. The first report, Wildfire Risks to Resource Roads in British Columbia, summarizes available information about wildfire hazards and the established links to known resource road vulnerabilities such as loss of access during wildfires, burnt or degraded crossing structures, and post-wildfire storm flows.

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Outdoor enthusiast Stephanie Ewen finds career in forestry

By Kim Kimberlin
The Williams Lake Tribune
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Stephanie Ewen

An outdoor enthusiast at heart, Stephanie Ewen was delighted to discover an outdoor career path. While studying sciences at The University of British Columbia, she toured a research forest in Maple Ridge. Her interest was immediately piqued. Her curiosity about forestry wasn’t held by everyone, however. She recalled family members sending her newspaper clippings of mills that had shut down, anything to discourage her from going into the industry … they didn’t see forestry as a viable career path. …She went on to pursue her Master of Science in Forestry at Laval University, which was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Once she graduated, she began doing various subcontracts before applying for a job she said she felt underqualified for. Still, she landed the job and began working as a planning forester for the UBC Alex Fraser Research Forest. This brought her to Williams Lake in 2014.

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Where’s the debate?

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
March 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Elstone

With the BC legislature sitting… how about having a real debate for the record on what is going on in the province’s forest sector. There are so many policy changes under way and yet there is absolutely no discussion. For instance, the NDP’s Old Growth Strategic Review and how it committed to, without debate or even analysis, implementing all 14 recommendations of the resultant report  …Typically, when there are issues of such great societal importance, a royal commission is struck that is legally autonomous of government, investigative, and deeply analytical. Yet there was no subsequent debate, despite the consequences. …Now there is a push by Premier David Eby to have the remaining recommendations implemented. …The way things are heading in this province, there sure seems to be the makings of a ban in effect on old growth harvesting without calling it a “ban.”

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VIDEO: The international push to stop Canadian boreal deforestation

By Jonathon Gatehouse
CBC – The National
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Canada touts its logging industry as one of the world’s greenest, but behind the scenes, government and industry have been lobbying furiously to stop foreign attempts to protect the boreal forest.

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Forestry Funding Helps with Fiona Damage, Silviculture

By Ministry of Natural Resources and Renewables
Government of Nova Scotia
March 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

More support is coming to help private woodlot owners recover from hurricane Fiona and grow healthy forests. “Private woodlot owners still need support to clean up trees downed by the hurricane so we’re investing more money to help,” said Tory Rushton, Minister of Natural Resources and Renewables. “We’re also making sure owners have certainty about silviculture funding in plenty of time to make plans and start work to manage their woodlots sustainably.” The Department is investing an additional $5.7 million this fiscal year to help private woodlot owners with Fiona cleanup and to manage their lands sustainably. …This marks a permanent shift in the schedule of silviculture funding. Starting with the 2023-24 budget, budgeted silviculture funding will be for work in the subsequent fiscal year.

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Oregon Department of Forestry Multi-Mission Aircraft Making Strides in Early Wildfire Detection

By Ryan Mason
Aerial Firefighting Magazine
March 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Oregon Department of Forestry’s (ODF) Partenavia P-68 Observer has had many uses in the last 40 years, but its most recent function is as the platform for the department’s nighttime wildfire detection work. …During fire season, the Partenavia flies at night looking for signs of wildfires started by lightning. What makes this system unique and successful is the marrying of several technologies that couldn’t do the job on their own. ODF uses night-vision goggles (NVGs) and infrared sensors to initially spot suspected new fires. Then a laser pointer that is only visible in the NVGs, is used to communicate the exact position of the possible new fire to the observer/camera operator. Finally, the observer uses the infrared sensors and the high-power zoom to confirm whether it is actually a new fire and not another light source. Using any of these tools alone would be only fractionally as effective and take up more valuable time.

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Critics lash out at habitat conservation plan for state forests

By George Plaven
The Capital Press
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Oregon — A crowd of about 100 people gathered at the Oregon Board of Forestry’s meeting to blast a proposed habitat conservation plan that would restrict logging on 640,000 acres of state forests west of the Cascade Range. …Opponents of the plan, or HCP, testified that reductions in timber harvest will threaten high-paying jobs and decrease revenue for essential services in rural communities, including schools, public safety, fire protection and health care. While discussion of the HCP was not on the board’s agenda, students, loggers, industry representatives and elected officials took turns speaking during an open public comment session. “These are lifetime decisions,” said Courtney Bangs, a Clatsop County commissioner. “Take time, do the work (and) get the best deal, before these communities are gutted.” …The plan is essentially an agreement that the forests will be managed to mitigate harm to 17 species that are either listed as endangered, or could be listed.

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Betsy Johnson, rural lawmakers and loggers condemn Oregon state forests plan

By Zach Urness
The Salem Statesman Journal
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Betsy Johnson

Former candidate for Oregon governor Betsy Johnson and a convoy of about 100 loggers, timber owners and students on Wednesday blasted an increasingly controversial plan for 600,000 acres of state forests they say would lead to a decline in logging, revenue for communities and jobs in the state’s timber industry. Their wrath is centered on what’s known as a Habitat Conservation Plan, currently being crafted by the Oregon Department of Forestry to help manage Oregon’s state forests for the next seven decades. Timber groups say they were originally told the plan would allow harvest of 225 to 250 million board feet of timber annually — close to the most recent 10 year average. However, projected harvest levels of 165 to 182.5 million board feet for 2024 and 2025, incorporating elements of the plan, have sounded alarm bells across Oregon’s forestry sector.

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Warming climate presents challenges and new opportunities for Maine’s logging industry

By Terry Stackhouse
WMTW TV 5
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

FARMINGTON, Maine —Maine’s timber industry is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Industry leaders say a trend of warmer winters is making for a shorter harvest season. …Dana Doran, executive director of Professional Logging Contractors of Maine, says frozen soil is critical for loggers to use heavy machinery without harming the environment. “We’re having this undulation of evolving temperatures, evolving conditions. We’re getting more rain. The ground is freezing,” Doran said. For contractors to keep up, costs are up. New equipment which reduces damage to the ground is expensive. …“Contractors need to be paid more for the work they’re doing so that they can offset that cost,” Doran said. Advocates for Maine’s logging industry are also calling for increased pay from mills to offset costs for new equipment.

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Taxpayers billed $38 million as logging agency fails to supply timber

By Miki Perkins
The Sydney Mornng Herald
March 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA – Victorian taxpayers will fork out more than $38 million after state-owned logging agency VicForests was forced to compensate customers and contractors it could not supply with timber. VicForests chief executive Monique Dawson told a Supreme Court hearing on Friday it had paid out more than $12 million to contractors and $25 million to customers, and sent the invoice to the government. In the past financial year, VicForests recorded an unprecedented $52.4 million financial loss, which it blamed on the cost of court cases brought against it by community environment groups seeking to protect endangered species. The figure is significantly higher than the previous year’s loss of $4.7 million. On Friday, Dawson said court orders preventing timber harvesting until surveys for endangered species had been completed meant VicForests did not currently have any coupes – logging areas – it was able to log.

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Health & Safety

WorkSafeBC Spring Magazine

WorkSafeBC
March 1, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Spring 2023 edition of WorkSafeBC Magazine includes the following stories:

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Explore the Human Factor Approach to Understanding Workplace Incidents

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
March 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Join the Wood Pellet Association of Canada in Kelowna, B.C., at the Coast Capri Hotel on April 5 or in Prince George, B.C., at the Conferences and Civic Centre on May 31 for a full-day free workshop that explains the human factor approach used to understand why workplace incidents occur. Hosted in co-operation with the BC Forest Safety Council and WorkSafeBC this workshop aims to reduce the risk of workplace incidents by gaining insight into the connection between human actions and the workplace. What is the Human Factor Approach? When incidents happen, the key to better understanding involves finding out how and why the worker’s actions were influenced by workplace elements. By looking at the interactions between people, workplaces, and management systems, and by understanding the gaps and deficiencies, steps can be taken to prevent similar incidents from happening. …participants will receive continued support as they adopt and integrate the human factor approach into their current risk management processes.

 

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