Daily News for March 06, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

CN Rail unions vote in favour of strike action

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 6, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

CN Rail unions vote in favour of strike action after talks break down. In other Company news: Unifor ratifies agreement with West Fraser Barwick mill; Drax responds to biomass criticism; Gorman Bros seeks relief on pause of old growth cutting; and Aspen Planers’ workers bemoan lack of permits. In Product news: Dezeen Magazine on the dawn of the Timber Revolution; Yale 360 on bio-based product momentum; and earthquake-ravaged Turkey reconsiders timber construction.

In other news: BC extends old-growth ban in spotted owl habitat; Ben Parfitt on the closure of monster mills; US lawmakers propose $60 billion for forest resiliency work; new technology offers alternatives to Montana’s slash piles; and Carlton Owen on retirement and giving back to the forest sector.

Finally, Tree Frog News hosts Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week

Western Canada Sustainable Forestry Initiative
The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 6, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee (WCSIC) has partnered with the Tree Frog Forestry News to host Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week. Under the SFI Forest Management Standard, certified organizations are required to limit the susceptibility of forests to undesirable impacts of wildfire and raise community awareness of wildfire benefits, risks, and minimization measures. With the start of fire season in Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest, the Tree Frog Forestry News saw this as an opportunity to work with some of our sponsors and give voice to experts in the field of wildfire management. A special Wildfire Resource Page has been created to share information and communications tools with our readers — please join us in sharing this important information with your colleagues and communities.

Throughout the week we’ll be posting articles that feature a variety of perspectives on wildfire management.

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Retirement: A False Concept for White-Collar Professionals; More so for those in Natural Resources

By Carlton Owen, retired CEO, US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
Tree Frog Editorial
March 5, 2023
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: United States

Carlton Owen

When people ask how I’m doing in retirement, my standard answer is, “I used to work 60-70 hours per week for very good pay.  Now I work 40-50 hours per week not only for no pay, but everything I do costs me money. And, I’m having a ball.” …When I hear young people talk about what they are going to do “when they retire,” I cringe.  We need the best minds and the best actions of young and old alike to fully engage in service to humankind for their entire, but limited, time on Earth. Just as this is the best time for a young graduate in natural resources to enter the profession, I too believe it is the best and most needed time for seasoned and experienced professionals to continue to invest and give back. My nearly 50-year career in forestry and wildlife has been a blessing for which I will forever be grateful.

For those that don’t know the background for America’s retirement age, “Age 65″ was chosen because, “… studies showed that using age 65 produced a manageable system that could easily be made self-sustaining with only modest levels of payroll taxation.” Another way of saying it is, retirees wouldn’t live long enough after 65 to put pressure on the system and there were ample numbers of workers to keep paying forward for those few retirees. Fast forward nearly nine decades from the system’s founding (1935) and much has changed leading our system to a path of sure bankruptcy if significant modifications aren’t made soon. While we can hope that our political leaders will soon fix the broad safety net for retirees, I stand by my belief that retirement as we’ve come to know it, especially in North America, is one that neither serves well the individual and surely not society.

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Business & Politics

CN Rail unions vote overwhelmingly in favour of strike action

By John Marchesan
Calgary City News
March 5, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Two unions currently in contract talks with CN Rail have voted overwhelmingly in favour of strike action. Unifor Local 100 and Unifor Council 4000 have voted 98% and 97% in favour of a work stoppage after contract talks with the railway broke down last month. Deals with the unions, which represent 3,000 workers in mechanical, intermodal, and clerical positions across the country, expired at last year’s end. …On Dec. 9, 2022, the union filed for conciliation to move the bargaining process along and claims CN countered with an offer “demanding significant concessions.” …Bruce Snow, Assistant to the National Officers at Unifor says one of the main sticking points is CN Rail’s decision to change the age for early retirement, which was 55. Snow adds the two sides are scheduled to be back at the bargaining table in Montreal on March 13. …The earliest workers could walk off the job is March 21.

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Logging rally held in Merritt, B.C. over lack of government permits

By Darrian Matassa-Fung & Aaron McArthur
Global News
March 3, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A number of Merritt, B.C., mill workers lined a street on Friday, with serious concerns regarding provincial government permits. The issue is fibre supply at the local mill, as Aspen Planers said the mill had been idle since the beginning of December. It only reopened when a supply of logs from Northern Vancouver Island was sourced for processing, in early February. “They just don’t want to sign the permits. We’ve asked to talk to them and they won’t give us a reason why,” said Bryan Halford, Steelworkers Local 1-417’s union chair. …According to the union, cutting permits for the region are being delayed by the provincial government.  Permits that typically take 45 days to approve are now taking months.

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Unifor workers ratify agreement with West Fraser Timber covering its Barwick OSB mill

By James Murray
NetNewsLedger
March 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

BARWICK, Ontario – Unifor Local 324-99, comprising 150 members, voted overwhelmingly in favour of a new collective agreement with West Fraser Timber covering its Barwick oriented strand board (OSB) mill near Fort Frances. The four-year agreement, which is retroactive to August 1, 2022, provides for a 23% average wage increase over the term with top production rates of pay reaching $43.79/hour and top trades pay reaching $51.60/hour, making it one of the largest wage increases in the forest industry in almost 40 years. Katrina Peterson, Unifor Local 324 President, hailed the agreement as a solid, long-term deal that achieves some of the largest wage increases ever negotiated at this mill. Other key monetary and language improvements include $5,000 in lump sum payments, an increased $500 annual health spending account, and $250 annual boot allowance. The new contract is retro-active to August 1, 2022 and remains in place until July 31, 2026.

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Ohio Forestry Association holds annual meeting, selects new leadership

The Highland County Press
March 3, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

The Ohio Forestry Association (OFA) held its annual meeting and awards luncheon March 2. Tree farmers, loggers, and industry representatives from across the state gathered to hear important industry updates and present outstanding service awards. Jeff Jenkins of Wheelersburg began his term as board president at the conclusion of the meeting. Jenkins has held several positions with Mead Paper/P.H. Glatfelter/Pixelle during his career until he started his own consulting business in 2020, Jenkins Forestry Solutions, LLC. He is also the Appalachian regional consultant for the Forest Resources Association. One of the highlights of the meeting was the presentation of industry awards that included the OFA Logger of the Year that went to John Jefferson (Jefferson Logging Company, LLC, Crown City).

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

From lab to market, bio-based products are gaining momentum

By Jim Robbins, Yale Environment 360
Grist
March 4, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In the 1930s, the DuPont company created the world’s first nylon, a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. The product first appeared in bristles for toothbrushes, but eventually it would be used for a broad range of products. …it is made from a nonrenewable resource; its production generates nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas; it doesn’t biodegrade; and it sheds microfibers that end up in food, water, plants, animals, and even the clouds. Now, however, a San Diego-based company called Genomatica is offering an alternative: a so-called plant-based nylon made through biosynthesis, in which a genetically engineered microorganism ferments plant sugars to create a chemical intermediate that can be turned into nylon-6 polymer chips, and then textiles. …Rapidly evolving technology is enabling new approaches and products. Plain old low-tech wood — from trees — is getting an enormous amount of attention as a replacement for steel and concrete in construction.

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Will Türkiye earthquakes renew interest in Ottoman-era wooden housing?

By Esra Yagmur
TRTWorld
March 3, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Traditional timber construction, Türkiye’s cultural heritage, provides unprecedented durability, quake-resistant properties, and minimal environmental impact, say experts. …the February 6 earthquakes that left thousands of modern buildings in Türkiye and Syria in heaps of mangled steel and concrete have put the spotlight back on wood-based dwellings. Architects and building experts say that wood could be the primary building block for earthquake-resistant houses in an area lying directly atop one of the most active seismic zones in the world. And though this would mean cutting trees, they say, it can be achieved without harming the environment. …Today, many engineers and architects in Türkiye acknowledge that if traditional wooden-framed buildings are appropriately installed, they may fully serve the purpose of durability. …Ahmet Turer, a professor of civil engineering at the Middle East Technical University in Türkiye, emphasises that the question “why wood?” has several answers, alongside its ecological benefits.

Related coverage in the WSJ: After Turkey’s Earthquakes, Erdogan Starts Rebuilding Over Objections

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The Timber Revolution

By Smith Mordak, Jennifer Hahn and Smith Mordak
Dezeen Magazine
March 5, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

An editorial series exploring the potential of mass timber that asks whether going back to wood as our primary construction material can lead the world to a more sustainable future.

“We can’t detox our built environment by swapping out fossil-fuelled building materials for timber” – The way we build must fundamentally shift to harmonise with tree and carbon cycles in order to realise the Timber Revolution.

“Timber is being abused” says architect Hermann Kaufmann – Sloppiness and misinformation are threatening to prevent large-scale wood construction from reaching its full potential, argues Hermann Kaufmann – the “grandfather of mass timber”.

Fourteen homes where exposed cross-laminated timber creates cosy interiors – Our latest lookbook features cross-laminated timberinteriors, including a colourful German vacation home and a tenement-style housing development in Edinburgh.

Ölzbündt housing shows that “criticism of the longevity of wooden buildings is unfounded” – The first of our Timber Revolution case studies looks at an innovative, early example of mass timber, multi-storey housing designed by Austrian studio HK Architekten in the 1990s.

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The dawn of the Timber Revolution

By Tom Ravenscroft
Dezeen Magazine
March 1, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Dezeen’s latest series investigates the potential of mass timber. Starting today, Timber Revolution will question whether the material can break steel and concrete’s hold over the construction industry. The world’s oldest building material is making a comeback. …Nevertheless, mass-timber only represents a tiny proportion of the overall number of buildings constructed worldwide each year, with steel and concrete still firmly embedded as the structural material of choice. …The European cross-laminated timber market produced reached 1.6 million cubic metres in 2022. That’s around a third of the amount of concrete used each month in the UK alone. …In the US, the Wood Products Council estimates that in total only 1,677 mass-timber projects have been built, or are in the process of being designed. All that could be about to change. …Unlike concrete and steel, which are associated with huge embodied emissions, timber represents the active sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere by trees. But is it scalable?The dawn of the Timber Revolution

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Forestry

Jennifer Hong can see the forests — and the trees

By Patricia Lane & Jennifer Hong
The National Observer
March 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jennifer Hong gives forests a human face. This 26-year-old Vancouverite works for the Canadian Forest Service providing information and analysis on the potential economic interfaces between humans and forests. She also conceived, founded and runs Faces of Forestry, launched at the United Nations’ XV World Forestry Congress 2022, to allow youth to tell their own stories about what forests mean to them. …Faces of Forestry, a project of Youth4Nature supported by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, provides a platform for young people to help each other and the world understand more about their relationships with forests wherever they live. At the time of the congress, we had 20 such stories told in different media. We hope there will be many more as other young people come forward to use this link to add their voices.

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How Monster Mills Ate BC’s Timber Jobs

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
March 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

When the world’s biggest sawmill opened its doors on Feb. 9, 2004, then-premier Gordon Campbell enthused that it could shoot out enough lumber to build all of British Columbia’s new annual housing stock, which was then averaging 26,000 units per year. After the ribbon was cut and the first logs passed through its computerized scanners and whirring sawblades, the mill’s owner claimed it might produce 600 million board feet a year — 25 per cent more than its closest global rival, a lumber mill in Germany. Just 20 years later, however, the super-sized mill is set to close — another casualty in a province and industry that went all-in on the idea that bigger is better and must now live with the consequences.Located in Houston, a three-and-a-half hour’s drive west of Prince George, the jumbo mill is owned by Canfor, a company that has made headlines in recent weeks — but this time, not for ribbon cutting.

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Echoes of ‘save our trees’ from youth-led protest heard across downtown Kelowna

By Jacqueline Gelineau
Kelowna Capital News
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As people commuted home from downtown Kelowna to start the weekend, chants of “save our trees,” could be heard from city hall all the way to Bernard Avenue. On Friday, (March 3) a group of approximately 50 people from Fridays for Future Kelowna gathered in front of city hall for the global strike and to protest old growth logging and to advocate for a greener future. Fridays for the Future is an international environmental activism youth-led initiative started by climate activist Greta Thunberg. Carley May, a member of the Kelowna chapter, said that the group’s mission is to raise awareness of the old growth deforestation that has been happening around B.C. …She said that Fridays for Future Kelowna is joining the movement that started on the island to hold B.C. Premier David Eby accountable for his promise to protect old growth forests.

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Where will all the land come from?

By Robert Sopuck
The Hill Times
March 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANITOBA — Adding the land requirements for renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, less-intensive farming, and two billion trees equals 469,273 square kilometres or 72 per cent of the area of Manitoba. This is an immense area of land to be reallocated and is it even feasible? The lesson: Do the math. In 1959, scientist and writer C.P. Snow delivered a lecture entitled “The Two Cultures,” arguing the two intellectual cultures were “science” and the “arts.” Science is represented by objective and mathematical analysis while the arts are represented by subjective, non-quantifiable, feelings and emotions. I would submit that environmentalism, writ large, is similarly split. We have scientists measuring environmental factors and delivering numerical conclusions about nature, while passionate environmental activists usually… [the access the full story a Hill Times subscription is required].

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B.C. logging firm wants to avoid cutting old growth, but province said it must pay

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
March 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. company that wants to avoid logging sections of at-risk old growth was told by the Crown corporation that manages B.C.’s public forests to cut the trees down or pay to leave them standing. Kerry Rouck, chief forester for Downie’s owner, Gorman Bros. Lumber, said it has remained on pause since the province launched the continuing old-growth deferral process that fall. …But BC Timber Sales, told Downie it must fulfil its logging contract — or pay full stumpage fees for the trees left standing, Rouck said. …“The irony is that we’re trying to work toward a balanced conservation result, and we stand to be penalized,” he said. …Rouck said he’s since had further discussions with Forests Ministry staff, who indicated they would be open to creative solutions. “Perhaps we can change the harvesting prescription from clearcutting to an innovative partial cut that is more caribou-friendly,” he wrote.

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What I’ve found on remote logging roads speak volumes about our respect for public lands

By Larry Pynn
The Globe and Mail
March 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NORTH COWICHAN, BC — I’ve long known that unusual experiences await those tempted down remote dead-end roads. But nothing prepared me for the assortment of bizarre, ghoulish and even criminal artifacts I encountered on the logging roads of the Cowichan Valley on Vancouver Island. …North Cowichan’s 5,000-hectare Municipal Forest Reserve (MFR)… simply [doesn’t have] the staff to patrol every stretch of rutted gravel road for illegal activities such as campfires, campsites, littering, poaching and gunplay – especially at night and on weekends. …One winter, I reported an individual actively cutting wood. The town investigated, told me they caught him in the act, but let him go, too, with a warning. The illegal harvest of wood is one issue. Leaving behind a mind-bending array of garbage – if one can rightly call it that – is quite another. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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B.C. extends ban on old-growth logging for 2 years to assist endangered spotted owl’s recovery

By Winston Szeto
CBC News
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government says it’s extending an old-growth logging ban for part of the Fraser Canyon, located about 100 kilometres northeast of Vancouver, for another two years to help with the recovery of the endangered spotted owl.  On Friday, the province announced it had extended the suspension of old-growth logging activity in the Fraser Canyon’s Spuzzum and Utzilus watersheds — which span more than 300 square kilometres — until February 2025.   …The province says the two-year logging deferrals in the Spuzzum and Utzilus watersheds are part of its plan to bring back a “sustained breeding population” of the owl.  “These deferrals are an important component of a complex process that will allow us to learn as much as possible to support the reintegration of the spotted owl into its habitat,” Nathan Cullen, B.C.’s minister of water, land and resource stewardship said in a written statement.

BC Government Press Release by the Ministry of Forests: Province extends old-growth logging deferral in endangered spotted owl habitat

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Blue Mountains Don’t Need Active Forest Management

By George Wuerthner
The Wildlife News
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Recently  Jim Petersen expressed in a March 1, 2023 Chieftain commentary that the Blue Mountains region needs more “active” forest management in the form of logging to preclude tree mortality due to drought, insects, disease and wildlife. The biggest problem with Petersen perspective and that of many in the Industrial Forestry cabal (which includes many at OSU and other forestry schools) is their insistence on creating what they define as “healthy” forests. In their view, any mortality from anything other than chainsaws is a sign of decay and waste.  And of course, their solution is chainsaw medicine to “fix” what is ailing the forests. However, this perspective ignores, climate change, evolution and natural ecological function.

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New forest technology offers alternative to burning slash piles

By Kate Heston
The Daily Inter Lake
March 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Forest management activities are a major part of life in Northwest Montana; they create valuable products like lumber and employ many across the region. Timber harvests generate woody waste that has little economic value. Burning slash piles releases most of the wood’s beneficial carbon into the air through thick smoke and particulate matter; what’s left is ash. That’s where the CharBoss comes in, and it just came to Montana. The Forest Service, working with a private company in Naples, Florida – Air Burner, Inc. – created the mobile machine that converts the woody waste into biochar, a nutrient-rich product with restoration and enhancement potential, specifically in the soil. Debbie Page-Dumroese, a researcher with the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, is a leading expert in soil enrichment and the use of biochar. She helped develop and patent the CharBoss technology.

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Protect the West Act proposes $60B for forest, watershed resiliency

By Chase Woodruff
Colorado Newsline
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A bill introduced in Congress this week by Colorado Democrats would allocate $60 billion in federal funding for efforts to protect vulnerable forests and watersheds and mitigate wildfire risk throughout the West. “As wildfires intensify, Colorado’s residents, economy and fundamental way of life are in jeopardy,” U.S. Rep. Jason Crow of Centennial, the legislation’s House sponsor, said in a statement. “It’s time to act now to fight the worsening effects of climate change and protect our families and communities.” The Protect the West Act, modeled on similar legislation previously proposed by Democratic Sen. Michael Bennet, was introduced in both chambers of Congress on Tuesday. It would provide $40 billion to be administered by the Department of Agriculture for “restoration and resilience” projects in forests, grasslands and rangelands, and another $20 billion in grants to local governments for similar efforts.

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Natural Resources Conservation Service California’s Conservation Funding Assistance Deadlines Are Fast Approaching

By USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cision Newswire
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DAVIS, California — The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in California is accepting applications for special conservation priorities through its Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) – two popular USDA programs. While NRCS accepts applications for these programs year-round, interested applicants should apply no later than April 3 for EQIP Priorities and April 14 for CSP. Through EQIP, there is millions available for conservation practices and initiatives, including… the Joint Chiefs initiative for fire hazard reduction, vegetation management, and post wildfire forest restoration projects that improve wildfire forest resilience in California. …EQIP provides financial assistance to agricultural producers to address natural resource concerns and deliver environmental benefits. These include improved water and air quality, improved irrigation efficiency, reduced soil erosion and sedimentation, forest restoration, and creating or enhancing wildlife habitat.

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Kentucky Residents Angered by U.S. Forest Service Logging Plan That Targets Mature Trees

By Marianne Lavelle
Inside Climate News
March 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WILLIAMSBURG, Kentucky — Brandon Bowlin learned of the U.S. government’s plan for clear-cutting in the southernmost mountains of Daniel Boone National Forest only a few weeks after the hard summer rains of 2022, when the earth slid off a mountain beneath a slope he had once logged. …The U.S. Forest Service’s plan, unveiled in October, is for logging, much of it clear-cutting, and the use of herbicides in nearly 10,000 acres over the next 40 years—a project that would spread over roughly half of Jellico Mountain and surrounding peaks on the Tennessee border. Bowlin is now one of hundreds of residents of Kentucky’s Whitley and McCreary counties begging the Forest Service to abandon the idea. …The Forest Service says it will study landslide risk along with other impacts in the environmental assessment of its so-called “Jellico Vegetation Management” proposal that’s due in June.

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Extreme wildfires are turning the world’s largest forest ecosystem from carbon sink into net-emitter

By Tadas Nikonovas and Stefan Doerr, Swansea University, Wales
The Conversation
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The vast boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere cover a tenth of the world’s land but hold one-third of the land’s carbon, stored mainly in organic-rich soils and in trees. A new study in the journal Science provides evidence that emissions from wildfires in high northern latitudes are increasing at an alarming rate. In these forests …organic matter takes a long time to decompose. …Since the last ice age, these ecosystems have mainly been shaped by wildfires ignited by lightning …burning only once a century, sometimes even less often than that. This is much longer than in most other fire-prone ecosystems, and the extra carbon stored in soils and trees in the long period between fires normally exceeds the losses from fires. For the past 6,000 or so years this delicate relationship between carbon uptake and release was quite stable and boreal forests served as a globally important carbon sink.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Drax responds to criticism of its biomass production

By Liezl van Wyck, Senior VP, Northern Operations Drax
The Williams Lake Tribune
March 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Liezl van Wyk

A recent column (“More discussion needed on B.C.’s green wood pellet industry”) perpetuated misleading claims about the biomass industry. At Drax, we’re very proud of the work our employees do in Williams Lake and across B.C. I appreciate the opportunity to explain five topics that address what we’re doing to help Canada’s forests and biodiversity thrive and confirm what we’re not doing. Demand for wood pellets is not driving deforestation. Natural Resources Canada notes deforestation in Canada is among the world’s lowest… High-value logs are not being harvested expressly for pellet production by Drax. …When a particular log doesn’t find a buyer, this is where the pellet industry can step in to ensure it isn’t wasted. …We’re proud to have strong, growing partnerships with First Nations groups to use fibre from slash piles and forest clean-up residuals, resulting from their forestry operations. 

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