Daily News for March 03, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfires in boreal forests double CO2 emissions in 2021

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 3, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Wildfires in boreal forests released a record amount of CO2 in 2021, new research says. In related news: two NGOs deliver conservation in the Northwest Territories; the Kaska Nation in BC plants trees for climate action; and a global summit on who should pay to save the world’s forests.

In Forest Product news: BC developer Adera is halfway to 1000 mass timber homes; UK Wood For Good closes its doors; the UK Green Building Council on wood substitution; IKEA seeks forest supply chain clarity; and avoiding palm oil is harder than you think. In Business news: Home Depot and Lowe’s muddy outlook; Australia & New Zealand wood export woes; and more on Canfor’s Q4 and Tolko’s operations.

Finally, on World Wildlife Day a squirrel hides its wares in a Subaru Forester.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

A squirrel hides 558 walnuts in a Subaru Forester

By Brad Anderson
Carscoops
March 1, 2023
Category: Froggy Foibles

One particularly busy squirrel in the United States has managed to hide 558 black walnuts under the hood of a Subaru Forester while preparing for winter. …In this case, Kathleen LaForce, a member of the Wild Green Memes for Ecological Fiends, returned from a one week vacation to discover that the engine bay of her Forester had been stuffed with no less than 558 walnuts. …“The squirrel was gently shooed out of the car and got to keep most of their walnuts,” LaForce wrote. “I still feel terrible for undoing all their hard work.”

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Business & Politics

Operations resume at Tolko lumber mills in Cariboo, North Okanagan

By Roger Knox
The Vernon Morning Star
March 2, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s back to work for employees at Tolko lumber divisions in Armstrong, in the North Okanagan, and Soda Creek in the Cariboo. After a two-month curtailment, operations resume at both locations on Monday, March 6. “The planer at each location will run a single shift for the first week to build up inventory and both mills should be back to full production the following week,” said Chris Downey with Tolko communications Thursday, March 2. The lumber giant announced at the end of December that downtown would be in effect at both locations through January due to a lack of available economic fibre and weak markets. …“We do not make these decisions lightly,” said Troy Connolly, Tolko’s vice-president of solid wood, when announcing the February extension. 

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Canfor reports profit of $880M for 2022

By Arthur Williams
Business in Vancouver
March 2, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor reported an $880.4 million adjusted net income in 2022, and reported more than $7.4 billion in sales last year. Despite the strength in “global lumber market fundamentals” for the lumber industry, the company has announced curtailments and closures at its operations located across northern B.C. …The company made the difficult decision to restructure its B.C. lumber operations by permanently closing its Chetwynd sawmill and pellet plant and temporarily closing its Houston sawmill for an extended period to facilitate a major redevelopment on the site.” The company is looking to build a new facility in the region to produce “high-value products” and intends to make its final investment decision this summer, the report says. “After a strong start to the year, unfavourable global lumber market conditions led to sharp pricing declines and temporary capacity reductions,” Canfor president and CEO Don Kayne said.

Additional coverage in Business in Vancouver by Arthur Williams: Canfor Pulp lost $42.9M in 2022

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Finance & Economics

Home Depot, Lowe’s under pressure as housing recovery, lumber prices muddy outlook

By Dani Romero
Yahoo Finance
March 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The home improvement market is bracing for a bumpy road. Two of the largest home improvement retailers, Home Depot (HD) and Lowe’s (LOW), warned of softness in the market in recent earnings reports. “In 2023, residential investment will be under some pressure, given elevated levels of inflation, higher interest rates and a more cautious consumer,” Lowe’s CFO Brandon Sink told analysts on the earnings call on Wednesday. “We are forecasting a slight decline in the home-improvement market.” …Home Depot CEO Ted Decker told analysts, “People are also starting to shift spend more towards services. And as we’ve said, we see some more price sensitivity,” he added. …Shares of both Home Depot and Lowe’s are down over 10% in the last month.

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Australia and New Zealand Wood Exports Shaky with Ups and Downs

Forests2Market Blog
March 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Much like the rest of the global market, Australia and New Zealand have seen their share of ups and down over the past year. This is especially evident in most of the countries’ exports. The Australian and New Zealand Export Log Price Index dropped in January 2022 to its lowest point in more than a year before rebounding sharply. Throughout the rest of the year it gradually declined, and by December the price index had fallen to a level lower than the January 2022 number. The combined index value for December trade shows that the average log price was 9.3% lower than the index starting point in January 2017. …Australian Softwood Log Exports Down 66.1% – December 2022 was the twenty-eighth consecutive month to record declines in Australia’s annual softwood log exports.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Trying to avoid palm oil in the products you buy? It could be harder than you think

By Charlie Agro, Michelle McCann & Jenny Cowley
CBC News
March 3, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

It’s one of the most controversial vegetable oils on the planet, so what’s palm oil doing in your deodorant? That’s exactly what eco-conscious consumer Sheila O’Reilly wanted to find out when she called up makers of some popular consumer products. Palm oil is ecologically problematic and has been linked by the World Wildlife Fund, among several others, to deforestation and other environmental abuses. …Marketplace’s latest investigation has found it’s not always possible for consumers to find out whether or not palm oil is in their products, and in many cases, companies refused to disclose this information. …Palm oil is harvested from the oil palm plant. It grows easily and produces much more oil per hectare than other vegetable oils. It’s why growers in Africa, Asia and South America have been clear-cutting rainforests to make room for the lucrative crop.

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Adera Development halfway to goal of 1,000 mass timber homes

By Russell Hixson
Site News
March 1, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver-based homebuilder Adera Development is at the forefront of mass timber construction in B.C., recently surpassing the 500 mark on its commitment to deliver 1,000 mass timber homes in Metro Vancouver. The latest homes are coming to market across two communities: PURA in Surrey Central West and SoL in West Coquitlam. …Both SoL and PURA are constructed utilizing Adera’s SmartWood, proprietary cross-laminated timber (CLT) building material. While matching concrete and steel in strength and durability,  SmartWood sequesters air components, rendering it better for the environment and reducing construction timelines, noise, and labour requirements. …The government of B.C. is working to expand the use of mass timber within the province and, in 2021, launched the Mass Timber Demonstration Program. While Sethi noted that this is a good first step, he believes more action and cooperation are needed between the various levels of government in order to see lasting results.

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Here’s what Ikea is doing to help preserve ancient and endangered forests

By Thomas Lester
Furniture Today
March 2, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

DELFT, The Netherlands — Global home furnishings retailer Ikea has joined Canopy in an effort to keep ancient and endangered forests out of the viscose supply for home textiles and to work toward supply chain transformation. By joining the CanopyStyle initiative, Ikea is continuing its commitment to the world’s forests and procuring viscose for home textiles only from producers that have achieved the highest ranking in Canopy’s Hot Button Report. Ikea is the first major retailer focused on the home textile and furnishing space to join CanopyStyle. …Lena Bischoff, material and innovation area manager, Inter Ikea Group… “The home textiles sector needs to step-up and ensure that the forest-derived textiles, like viscose and lyocell, only come from responsibly managed forests, and make a shift towards lower-impact alternatives.” The world’s ancient and endangered forests are not required to make fabrics like viscose and rayon for fashion and home fabrics.

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Farewell Wood For Good: Celebrating two decades of success

Wood for Good
March 3, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Wood for Good campaign was established at the turn of the millennium, with a brief to bring the message of building sustainably with wood to architects, specifiers, contractors and clients. At the time, being environmentally friendly meant recycling cans, glass, paper and hard plastics; electric vehicles were still largely in prototype form and the concept of net zero was unheard of. Following a successful 20-year campaign, we have achieved our original goal and the carbon and environmental benefits of timber are now commonly acknowledged to be synonymous with using wood in construction. We have therefore taken the decision to close the Wood for Good campaign and hand the baton to others within the industry who will continue to build on our success to ensure that timber remains at the forefront of the drive to design, construct, retrofit and operate more sustainable buildings.

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MOTO Pedals are Ultra Flat, Shin-Friendly, and Made of Wood

By Ron Frazelle
Bike Rumor
March 2, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Berlin, Germany’s Moto Bicycle Innovations has released the MOTO Pedals – unique pedals that are super flat, have no bearings, and are actually made of wood. MOTO says they are perfect for the urban rider, like the commuter, fixed gear rider, or even the flat land BMXer. The Moto Pedals are “dead simple, super comfy, and provide unrivaled grip under urban (non-muddy) conditions”. The Classic and the Colour are both constructed of a waterproof, multi-layered wooden frame. …The sturdy wooden frame is uniformly stained to match the other outer surfaces. It is “weather sealed in the same fashion as a premium wooden boat”.

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“We can’t detox our built environment by swapping out fossil-fuelled building materials for timber”

By Smith Mordak, incoming CEO, UK Green Building Council
Dezeen Magazine
March 2, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Smith Mordak

The way we build must fundamentally shift to harmonise with tree and carbon cycles in order to realise the Timber Revolution. There’s an argument that’s often trotted out against building with timber: there isn’t enough of it. The fear is that if we built everything out of wood there wouldn’t be a tree left standing. This fear seems to be rooted in the idea that sustainability is about substitutions. For example, swapping out concrete, steel, and masonry for timber, but otherwise carrying on exactly as we have been. If we did that, we could well deforest the earth; meeting our targets while catastrophically missing the point. The pursuit of sustainability shouldn’t be to find a ‘green’ way to destroy ecosystems – yes I’m going to poison you, but don’t worry, the poison is organic – it should be about finding a way to live as part of a healthy, regenerative ecosystem.

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Forestry

Prince George Mayor pushing for community forest

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — Mayor Simon Yu could not help but notice the absence of young people at the Future of Forestry forum this week. Yu is worried the current state of the forest industry in the province, with Interior sawmills and pulp mills shutting down permanently or curtailing their operations in response to current market conditions and the perceived lack of economic fibre is swaying younger generations away from considering forestry careers. He told the forum crowd he wants to establish a community forest in the city managed by local government, First Nations and/or community groups to create employment and tourism and demonstrate and foster innovative forest management practices he says will encourage teens and young adults to become tree planters, work on logging crews thinning forests or in pulp and sawmills.

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Ducks Unlimited Canada and Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society team up to deliver conservation in the Northwest Territories

By Ducks Unlimited Canada
Cision Newswire
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Barrett Lenoir and Kris Brekke

Two environmental non-profit organizations, Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC) and Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – Northwest Territories Chapter (CPAWS-NWT), have been operating in the Northwest Territories (NWT) for decades and recognize the importance of protecting these natural spaces. DUC and CPAWS-NWT acknowledge that by pooling resources and focusing on common goals, more can be accomplished. Today, a Collaboration Agreement has been signed to leverage their shared capacity – which means more positive outcomes for NWT. …DUC and CPAWS-NWT have teamed up to assist with efforts to establish an Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area (IPCA) in the Slave River Delta-Taltson watershed area, led by Fort Resolution Métis Government and Deninu Kųę́ First Nation. The Collaboration Agreement enhances DUC and CPAWS-NWT`s ability to deliver the most effective conservation outcomes for the territory by committing to work on collective goals while sharing expertise, funding, capacity, and other resources.

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Kaska Nation Creates Sustainable Jobs and Advances Climate Action Through Tree-Planting Français English

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

LOWER POST, BC – Canada has the third-largest forested area in the world, with about 60 million hectares of forests located in British Columbia. With mostly coniferous tree species, British Columbia’s forests are home to valuable ecosystems, local wildlife and habitats. By working with organizations across the country, including provinces and territories, municipalities, private organizations, Indigenous communities and local organizations, the Government of Canada aims to plant two billion trees to support natural climate solutions, build up low-carbon supply chains and create good, sustainable jobs. That’s why, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, today announced a contribution of $300,000 to the Daylu Dena Council of the Kaska Nation for their Capacity Building Strategy project. The contribution comes from the 2 Billion Trees program, aimed to motivate and support new tree planting projects.

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Mackenzie mayor blasts lumber giants

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Joan Atkinson

MACKENZIE, BC — There’s no lack of fibre in the Mackenzie Timber Supply Area, according to Mackenzie mayor Joan Atkinson. The problem, Atkinson says, is the lumber giants have locked up the rights to harvest timber in that vast territory and they’re not willing to part with it. “It’s not fibre supply that has robbed our community of hundreds of jobs, it’s current forest policy that has crippled my community,” said Atkinson. …Atkinson said the removal 20 years ago of appurtenancy, which meant that wood sent to mills was tied to the communities from which that wood was harvested, allowed tenure holders to close community-owned mills, which is what happened in Mackenzie. “That was the beginning of the end,” said Atkinson. “Although the Canfor sawmill has been closed permanently for more than three years, they still hold the largest tenure volume. It astounds me, it disappoints me, it makes me angry.”

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Feds try to dodge suit over logging plan for Oregon forests

By Alanna Madden
Courthouse News Service
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — The legal fight over Oregon forests and endangered species continued Thursday, where attorneys for Cascadia Wildland and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management met with U.S. Magistrate Judge Mustafa Kasubhai on the feds’ motion to dismiss. In September 2022, Cascadia Wildland and Oregon Wild sued the bureau for approving a landscape plan… authorized for commercial timber harvest …“The agency gave no in-depth consideration to the project’s effects on, inter alia, protected fish and wildlife species, invasive species infestations, detrimental soil disturbance, or carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions,” Cascadia says in its complaint, adding the agency then failed to disclose the project’s site-specific impacts. …The government argued Cascadia needed to establish and point to a particular tract of land in the forest as the source of injury. “Nobody knows where exactly the timber sale will occur.” …Kasubhai adjourned the hearing with no indication of how he might rule.

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The second most forested state, New Hampshire may end its forester licensing program

By Hadley Barndollar
The New Hampshire Bulletin
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

When David Falkenham heard the state’s forester license is on the chopping block as part of budget talks in Concord, two words came to mind: “complete disaster.” …Licensing reforms proposed by Gov. Chris Sununu this budget session include axing 34 state licenses and eight boards that oversee them, including the Board of Foresters, as a means of streamlining processes, removing workforce barriers, and getting rid of redundancies. Joining foresters on the list of state licenses proposed to be repealed are medical technicians, licensed nursing assistants, radiation therapists, cosmetology booths in already licensed facilities, and wetland and soil scientists. …Hundreds of changes to state statutes would be associated with the license dissolutions, Sununu has said. There’s currently a licensed forester state law in place that makes it unlawful for anyone to offer forestry services in New Hampshire “unless such person has been duly licensed.” 

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Forest Stewardship Council’s upcoming International Women’s Day webinar

IUCN
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

On Tuesday, 7 March from 3-4:30pm CET, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) will host a webinar focused on this year’s theme for International Women’s Day, “DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality.” This roundtable discussion will spotlight women leaders in the forest and environmental sectors, both within FSC and externally. Speakers will share their experience and points of view of leadership while relating this year’s theme of innovation and technology for gender equality to FSC’s work in forests. The session is open to the public. We encourage you to join the session; please register here

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March 3rd is World Wildlife Day

The United Nations
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

On 20 December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 3 March – the day that the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. …World Wildlife Day is an opportunity to celebrate the many beautiful and varied forms of wild fauna and flora and to raise awareness of the multitude of benefits that conservation provides to people. At the same time, the Day reminds us of the urgent need to step up the fight against wildlife crime, which has wide-ranging economic, environmental and social impacts. The date is the day of the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in 1973, which plays an important role in ensuring that international trade does not threaten the species’ survival.

In related coverage: The United States’ and Canada’s statements on World Wildlife Day.

 

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At Gabon talks, a debate on who pays to save world’s forests

By Wanjohi Kabukuru
Associated Press
March 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A summit on how to protect the world’s largest forests underway in Gabon is set to be dominated by the issue of who pays for the protection and reforesting of lands that are home to some of the world’s most diverse species and contribute to limiting planet-warming emissions. French president Emmanuel Macron and officials and environment ministers from around the world are attending the One Forest Summit this week in the capital Libreville to discuss maintaining the world’s major rainforests. But absence of leaders from key nations like presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil and Congo’s Félix Tshisekedi is likely to dampen the summit’s momentum. Macron and his Gabonese counterpart Ali Bongo Ondimba hope the summit will nevertheless encourage solidarity between the world’s three major tropical forests in the Amazon, the Congo Basin and in southeast Asia, where some countries say that protecting the forests needs to be profitable.

Additional coverage in Reuters, by Elizabeth Pineau: France’s Macron promises $53 million to new forest protection scheme

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Epson and WWF Launch 3-Year Partnership to Recover and Restore Forests around the World

By Seiko Epson Corporation
WhatTheyThink
March 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

TOKYO, Japan—Seiko Epson Corp launched a three-year international partnership with WWF focusing on forest restoration and conservation around the world. This partnership is the first of its kind for a Japanese corporation in the electronics and precision instruments sector. The partnership will encompass three objectives: Addressing Epson’s environmental footprint, Supporting WWF’s forest restoration and conservation projects in seven countries in four regions, and Communicating about environmental issues. To make this possible, Epson is planning a contribution of 240 million Japanese Yen (~1.6 million Euros) over the next three years starting from March 2023 that will go towards WWF forestry projects. Through the partnership, Epson will be supporting forest conservation activities and nature recovery efforts implemented by WWF across several “Deforestation Fronts” and will aim to improve sustainability in their supply chain as a participant of WWF’s Forests Forward program. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Wildfires in boreal forests released a record amount of CO2 in 2021

By Nikk Ogasa
Science News
March 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

WASHINGTON — In 2021, wildfires pillaged the world’s carbon-rich snow forests. That year, burning boreal forests released 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide, researchers reported March 2 in a news conference at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. That’s a new record for the region, which stores about one-third of the world’s land-based carbon. “It’s also roughly double the emissions in that year from aviation,” said earth system scientist Steven Davis of the University of California, Irvine. The trend, if it continues, threatens to make fighting climate change even more difficult. …Climate change is causing the taiga to warm about twice as fast as the global average. And wildfires are growing more widespread in the region, releasing more of the trapped carbon, which in turn can worsen climate change. …There’s no data yet to show if 2022 saw a similar surge in emissions.

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Boreal forests could be a planet-warming ‘time bomb’ as wildfires expand, says new study

By Jack Guy
CNN
March 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

The world’s most northerly forests could be a “time bomb” of planet-warming pollution as expanding wildfires have released record high levels of planet-heating pollution into the atmosphere, according to a new study. Using new satellite data analysis techniques, researchers found that, since 2000, summer wildfires have expanded in boreal forests, which wrap around the northernmost parts of the Earth. Boreal forest fires usually make up 10% of global wildfire-related carbon pollution. But in 2021, their contribution soared to 23%, according to the study, as extreme drought and heatwaves in Siberia and Canada helped drive intense fires. …These forests, which cover huge swaths of Canada, Russia and Alaska, are the world’s largest land biome. They are also carbon dense, releasing 10 to 20 times more planet-heating carbon pollution for each unit of area burned by wildfires than other ecosystems. …Russia’s Siberian region burned nearly 45 million acres of Russian forest in 2021.

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Can millions of genetically modified trees slow climate change?

By Tim Fernholz
Yahoo! Finance
March 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Living Carbon modified the genetics of poplar trees to capture 27% more carbon than before. Now the company is planting as many as 5 million of these trees… The business model is to take advantage of incentives for carbon reduction provided by governments and nonprofits. Living Carbon wants to work with land that is environmentally degraded from industrial or agricultural use, some 133 million acres in the US. Living Carbon will pay to plant its trees on the land, and then work with third parties like Watershed to measure the carbon impact of those plantings. …Living Carbon uses a method called “particle bombardment” to incorporate genetic material from more efficient plants into the poplar trees it plans to plant in the wild. The technique also allows the company to avoid regulation by the USDA and forestry standards groups that look askance at planting trees with genes modified by other techniques in the wild.

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Health & Safety

Neurologist says ‘mystery’ illness in New Brunswick could be caused by herbicide

By Swikar Oli
National Post
March 1, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

A neurologist studying an unidentified brain disease affecting dozens of New Brunswick residents is urging the Canadian government to conduct environmental tests for the herbicide glyphosate. On Jan. 30, Dr. Alier Marrero sent a letter to New Brunswick’s chief medical officer and the chief federal public health officer outlining lab tests that showed “clear signs of exposure” to glyphosate and other herbicides, according to the letter obtained by the Guardian. Marrero, who identified 46 of the 48 cases of the unknown illness, wrote some patients referred to him are in “advanced stages of clinical deterioration and near end of life.” …New Brunswick’s forestry department has used glyphosate for generations, usually spraying it from small planes or helicopters, to control the growth of trees and other foliage. The herbicide is also used in agriculture and industrial practices such as for clearing vegetation around power lines.

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After train derailment, hardwood industry touts health benefits

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
March 2, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

PITTSBURGH — Hardwood industry leaders issued statements touting the benefits of real wood products over highly processed, wood-look alternatives. The statements come in response to the recent train derailment and chemical spill that took place in East Palestine, Ohio. The unfortunate incident raised questions about the effects of chemicals—and the products made from them—in relation to our health and environment. …When a train carrying hazardous materials derailed on February 3, toxic chemicals were released, including vinyl chloride, which has been linked to cancer… vinyl chloride is used to make polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a primary component used to make resilient and vinyl flooring …”Real wood products do not jeopardize human health or the environment,” says Michael Martin, president and CEO of the National Wood Flooring Association. “They are made using natural materials that can be regrown, and that contribute to the overall health of our planet and its residents.”

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