Daily News for February 07, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Skeena Sawmills – latest BC mill to announce curtailments

The Tree Frog News
February 7, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Skeena Sawmills in Terrace, BC is closing down temporarily due to a lack of fibre and weak markets. In other Company news: Canfor wins right to use fingerprint technology; Resolute joins the Working Forests Initiative; Hampton sounds alarm on Oregon Conservation Plan; Domtar celebrates 175 years of manufacturing; and Simpson Manufacturing reports positive Q4, full-year results. Meanwhile; the aging housing stock is good news for US remodellers; and Russia all but cedes its eastern forests to China.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada urged to double down on biodiversity agreement; the US Forest Service invests to lower fire risk; California researchers test wildfire fuel management; Maine to study the drought resilience of western forests; and the future of flight in a net-zero world means lots of biofuels. Meanwhile, SFI’s Black Faces in Green Spaces publication, and the CIF search for the Forest Capital of Canada 2024.

Finally, frozen frogs and butt-breathing turtles — how Ontario wildlife survive winter.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Frozen frogs, a butt-breather and a seasonal genius: How Ontario wildlife survive the winter

By Darius Mahdavi
CBC News
February 6, 2023
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada, Canada East

Surviving a Canadian winter can be a struggle — even with modern heating. But Ontario wildlife have been enduring the cold for thousands of years. If you’re fond of winter walks through forests in Ontario — and indeed most of Canada — odds are you’ve tread on a frozen frog. They hide under leaf litter or just a few centimetres underground, where the temperature hovers a few degrees below zero. And then they freeze. But then comes spring, and they start to thaw — from the inside out. …Ontario’s turtles spend the winter in frozen-over ponds, unable to surface for air… Instead, they absorb oxygen from the water through several surfaces, including the cloaca — a specialized tissue located under their tails. This process is known as cloacal respiration. So if we’re flexible with terminology, we can indeed say that when turtles take up oxygen through their cloaca, they are breathing through their butts. 

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Business & Politics

Next is Now: Domtar Celebrates 175 Years in 2023

Domtar Corporation
January 4, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

In 2023, Domtar is celebrating 175 years of manufacturing products people use every day. …Our story is one of successful reinvention, and as we continue to change and grow, we take confidence from our strong legacy. Our next chapter begins now. Our roots trace back to 19th-century England. That’s when Henry Potter Burt established Burt, Boulton Holdings Ltd. His company specialized in treating lumber to prevent decay, and business boomed as demand for railway ties and wharf pilings grew in Europe and North America. As the company grew, he moved to Canada and founded Dominion Tar and Chemical Company in 1903. We grew along with Canada’s industrialization and diversified over the years, making products including chemicals, consumer products, construction materials, and paper and packaging. Over the years, we purchased other facilities and companies across North America, some of which are integral parts of Domtar today.

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B.C. union loses fight over Canfor’s fingerprint time clock

By Ben Bulmer
InfoTel News
February 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. union has lost a fight against a lumber mill that started using fingerprint scans as a way for workers to clock in and out. Canfor’s Plateau Sawmill in Vanderhoof started using the fingerprint technology in June 2022 but the United Steelworkers Local 1-2017 fought against it. The United Steelworkers union argued collection and use of the biometric data breached B.C.’s Personal Information Protection Act. …Canfor argued the data was secure and a fingerprint can’t be reconstructed or reverse-engineered. The decision said around 100 workers signed a petition against the introduction and five people have been fired for refusing to enrol in it. Two of the five who were fired said using the system went against their religious beliefs. The company argued only medical exceptions will be considered. The Arbitrator sideed with the company… but told the company to consider all individual circumstances that may be covered under the B.C. Human Rights Code.

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Skeena Sawmills in Terrace announces temporary closure

By Rod Link
The Terrace Standard
February 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

TERRACE, BC — Skeena Sawmills is closing down for an unknown length of time as of Feb. 8, citing high operating costs, lack of a secure fibre supply and weak markets combining to make its operation uneconomical. The announcement follows a halt to log deliveries just over a month ago so that the mill could run down the inventory of what it had in its yard. The closure includes the next-door pellet plant subsidiary, Skeena Bioenergy, which uses residue from the mill. More than 150 people are affected, a number that grows when factoring in the mill’s logging contractors and other suppliers. “Over the past month the challenges facing the industry have not improved, said company chief operating officer Greg DeMille. …A company statement indicated it remains confident it will re-open when conditions improve.

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The Russian Far East Is Becoming a Raw Material Colony for Beijing

By Vadim Shtepa
The Jamestown Foundation
February 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

RUSSIA — Even with the start of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine in February 2022, EU member states continued to purchase large amounts of Russian raw materials, which, in fact, helped finance the Kremlin’s war machine. …Fears often circulate in the Russian media that China might one day seize Russia’s Siberia and Far East territories by force. However, Beijing does not need to do this, as Moscow itself provides the necessary access and resources for virtually nothing. Today, Chinese companies own thousands of hectares of forests in Siberia and the Far East on long-term leases, and all the wood that is sourced from these areas is sent to China. Meanwhile, in the Far East, with its huge forest resources, not a single pulp and paper mill can be found. This is most likely because its products would be more expensive than raw roundwood, and China is keen to source cheap raw materials.

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Finance & Economics

Simpson Manufacturing reports positive Q4, full-year results

By Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Cision Newswire
February 6, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

PLEASANTON, California — Simpson Manufacturing, an industry leader in engineered structural connectors and building solutions, announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year of 2022.  2022. …Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights include: …Consolidated net sales of $475.6 million increased 13.6% from $418.6 million. ….Consolidated gross profit of $200.7 million increased 1.2% compared to $198.3 million. Consolidated gross margin decreased to 42.2% from 47.4%. … [and] Consolidated income from operations of $78.7 million decreased 18.9% compared to $97.1 million. …2022 Full-Year Financial Highlights include: Consolidated net sales of $2.12 billion… Consolidated gross profit of $941.3 million… [and] Consolidated income from operations of $459.1 million.

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US housing stock continues to age, encouraging spending on home improvement

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 6, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The median age of owner-occupied homes is 40 years, according to the latest data. The U.S. owner-occupied housing stock is aging rapidly… as the residential construction continues to fall behind in the number of new homes built. With a lack of sufficient supply of new construction, the aging housing stock signals a growing remodeling market, as old structures need to add new amenities or repair/replace old components. Rising home prices also encourage homeowners to spend more on home improvement. Over the long run, the aging of the housing stock implies that remodeling may grow faster than new construction. A little less than half of the owner-occupied homes was built before 1980, with around 35% built before 1970. New construction added nearly 8.3 million units to the national stock from 2010 to 2021, accounting for only 10% of owner-occupied housing stock in 2021.

In related NAHB news: Age of US Housing Stock by State

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Who’s who of architects reveal plans for 700-home timber scheme in Lewes

The Architects’ Journal
February 6, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A development team led by two former Greenpeace chiefs and including practices Archio, Ash Sakula, Charles Holland, Mae and Mole have revealed plans for a sustainable 700-home scheme in East Sussex. Masterplanned by Periscope, the £430 million Phoenix project for developer Human Nature aims to create the UK’s largest timber neighbourhood on a 7.9ha brownfield site in Lewes. Among the other design firms on the riverside job are Adam Richards Architects, emerging practices Al-Jawad Pike and TDO with sustainability experts Material Cultures and local outfit Rabble. Lewes-based Human Nature, which was founded by ex-Greenpeace Directors Michael Manolson and Jonathan Smales, is also working with Kathryn Firth of Arup, environmental engineers Atelier Ten, flood and civil engineers Expedition, and timber engineers Whitby Wood. …The housing project on the banks of the Ouse will be constructed from timber cassettes, insulated by bio-based fibres and ‘embellished’ with other low-carbon and repurposed materials.

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CLT and GLT used for innovative mixed-use hub

By Jarrod Reedie
Architecture and Design Australia
February 6, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

i2C Architects’ design for Timbertop Estate, in Melbourne’s south-east, embodies its name with a combination of Cross Laminated (CLT) and Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) to be utilised for the commercial and retail hub. CLT and GLT manufacturing capabilities in Australia are growing, with many companies looking to manufacture the cross-stitched timber material, which maximises strength and minimises wastage. i2C Architects Shaun Daly says the benefits of the material make it ideal for the age of sustainable design. “…exposed CLT panelling on the walls and ceiling build on the contemporary external design language to create a harmonious flow,” he says. “The internal timber creates warmth and softness… When biophilic design elements like this are applied, the health of the end user improves while simultaneously allowing the business to reduce their carbon footprint.”

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Forestry

Call for proposals! Forest Capital of Canada Designation for 2024

Canadian Institute of Forestry
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Established in 1979, the Forest Capital of Canada program focuses on the valuable role forests play in the socio-economic and environmental health of our communities – past, present and future. Each year the CIF-IFC designates a community or region to host a celebration of its forest resources. Communities or regions interested in being designated the next Forest Capital of Canada must build a business case in the form of a proposal that illustrates their capacity to host a 12- to 24-month celebration of forest resources. Communities or regions are invited to submit a proposal. Proposals are due June 15, 2023.

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Canada has committed to protect nature. Now it’s time to get to work

By Catherine Grenier, CEO
The Nature Conservancy in the Montreal Gazette
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In December, the world united around a global plan to protect and restore nature. …To ensure we meet our targets this time — most notably, to conserve 30 per cent of our country’s lands and waters by 2030 — we must work together and collectively measure our success. All of society, united for our natural world. …Just last month, as a result of the Nature Conservancy of Canada’s efforts to broker and fund an agreement between NCC, Interfor and the Province of B.C., 75,000 hectares of rare inland temperate rainforest in the Incomappleux Valley has been protected. This monumental achievement for nature could not have happened without trust and collaboration across sectors. …That said, these achievements are still not enough. We now need to double down with urgency, because 30 per cent is no arbitrary figure. …Today, Canada is sitting at just under 14 per cent of the country’s land conserved.

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Rafe Sunshine and Vicky Husband defend Anthony Britneff in letters to the editor

Letters by Rafe Sunshine and Vicky Husband
Victoria Times Colonist
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On the heels of a recent letter by Kit Burke, RPF, that challenged an editorial by Anthony Britneff, today’s Times Colonist has two follow up letters. Rafe Sunshine says, “Our B.C. forest replanting isn’t using the community workers to do the replanting and the tending of the new forests and preserving the biodiversity of the surrounding ecosystem. Only through communities taking on the responsibility for a sustainable yield in their forestlands will B.C. forests thrive.” Vicky Husband, in her letter Radical changes needed in forestry, says, “As a recipient of the Order of Canada for my environmental work, I have long been critical of the perspectives on forestry provided by the Forests Ministry, foresters and the forest industry. Retired forester Anthony Britneff’s perspective resonates with me. He exposes the truth. …We must act now with scrapping the old forest industry and bad management before it is too late.”

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Mill closures re-ignite debate over raw log exports

Global News
February 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the wake of the announcements of more mill closures in the B.C. forest industry, critics are renewing their calls for an end to the exporting of raw logs. Paul Johnson reports.

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Ontario Forest Industries Association Presents Case for Forest Access Road Maintenance

Dryden Now
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The forestry industry is seeking a boost in funding provided for the maintenance of forest access roads. Ian Dunn, President of the Ontario Forest Industries Association, presented their case during a pre-budget meeting this week in Timmins. Dunns says the current allocation of $54 million is no longer adequate “Using inflation calculators, the program needs to be increased to $64 million annually to keep pace with inflation,” says Dunn. Dunn adds forest companies estimate an additional need of $20 million in unfunded forest road liabilities. He says this would include annual road maintenance, the replacement of aging bridges and water crossings, and the replacement of certain roads at the end of their lifespan.

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New publication helps young Black Americans explore career paths in the forest and conservation sector

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A new first-of-its-kind resource, Black Faces in Green Spaces: The Journeys of Black Professionals in Green Careers, has just been released by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), Project Learning Tree (PLT), and Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS). The SFI-PLT-MANRRS Black Faces in Green Spaces: The Journeys of Black Professionals in Green Careers guide highlights 22 Black Americans who share their personal stories about finding their passions and overcoming challenges, and offer advice to the next generation about exploring their own careers in the forest and conservation sector. The project was overseen by an SFI-MANRRS Advisory Committee, and Black-owned businesses were hired as consultants, designers, content writers, and photographers.

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The Importance of Sustainable, Working Forests for Paper and Packaging

By Pete Stewart, Forests2Market
Paper 360
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The paper and packaging industry has made considerable progress in developing ongoing contributions that have helped redirect the growth of the forest products industry toward a more sustainable future as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) issues have become top-of-mind for both corporations and consumers. However, the industry’s sustainability evolution doesn’t simply begin and end within individual end-product sectors. It extends upstream from the manufacturing process and branches in various directions. These can include several legs of transportation, raw materials production, engineering, and, most importantly for forest health, wood fiber sustainability. While sustainable forest management has gotten more airtime in recent years than it did decades ago, anti-forestry extremists continue to double down on a rejection of reason while embracing what can best be described as a form of anti-scientific “insanity.” As a result, they continue to put America’s forests, wildlife, rural communities, and natural resources at risk.

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USDA Forest Service Celebrates Historic Investments in 2022

By the Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Washington — Thanks to recent investments, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service is poised to take bigger, broader steps to confront the wildfire crisis and combat the impacts of climate change on the nation’s forests and grasslands, communities and critical infrastructure.  In January 2022, the Forest Service released its 10-Year Wildfire Crisis Strategy to treat large landscapes and begin the process of lowering fire risk to communities, critical infrastructure and natural resources. This science-based strategy for confronting the wildfire crisis focuses on the 250 highest-risk firesheds for communities in the western U.S. and serves as the anchor for the more than $10 billion provided by Congress through President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act. The agency also released a Climate Adaptation Plan, identifying risks and critical adaptation actions to incorporate climate change into its operations and decisions to support communities and forests nationwide. 

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Resolute joins U.S.-based Working Forests Initiative

The Resolute Blog
February 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Resolute is pleased to join the Working Forests Initiative (WFI), which seeks to establish and advance a common understanding of the broad range of environmental, economic and societal benefits generated by working forests, the many sustainable products they provide, and the critical role forests play as a natural climate solution.  WFI was started by companies and associations across the supply chain, from timberland owners and loggers to manufacturers including lumber, OSB, plywood and engineered wood, as well as pulp and paper. Videos, ads and a website support the effort. One video talks about the work that goes into sustaining the cycle of a forest and another offers a personal perspective on stewardship. The latest video in the series shows what it takes to keep forests thriving. 

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The Emperor Has No Clothes

By Steve Zika, CEO
Hampton Lumber
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF) has a big problem on its hands. Last week it became clear that the 70-year State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) ODF spent years developing will decimate the agency’s budget, do significantly more economic harm to surrounding communities than was previously reported, and shutter many large and small forest sector businesses in the process. While the counties, taxing districts, and local forest sector businesses like Hampton have been sounding the alarm for years, the Board of Forestry has allowed this process to continue based on ODF’s unrealistic promises and inaccurate projections. Whether or not they admit it publicly, ODF is encountering a troubling reality; their proposed HCP isn’t delivering what they claimed it would. …ODF is asking for public comment on the proposed harvest levels and implementation plans that are a direct result of this flawed HCP.  If you share our concerns, make your voice heard…

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‘The cost of trying to mitigate that is just too high’: Testing wildfire fuel management in the Sierra

By Brenden Mincheff
ABC News 10
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

GEORGETOWN, Calif — High up in the Sierra, just outside of Georgetown, lies the UC Berkeley Blodgett Experimental Forest. That’s where you’ll find researchers like Ariel Roughton, a research manager with Berkeley Forests. Last September, the Mosquito Fire burned through a portion of Blodgett, and UC Berkeley researchers were eager to see the aftermath. The wildfire hit a densely packed section of trees that was only 20- to 30-years-old. As it burned through this stand, the Mosquito Fire killed everything from the forest floor to the canopy. But when the fire moved into a stand managed via manual harvesting and prescribed burn – the behavior changed. “It still killed some of these trees along the edge,” Roughton was quick to point out. “But then it dropped to the ground and became more of a surface fire. And this is where they were able to put a containment line, where we had treated with prescribed fire.”

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University of Maine at Farmington forest scientists receive NASA grant to study drought resilience in western forests

Bangor Daily News
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dr. Andrew Barton

FARMINGTON — Dr. Andrew Barton, professor of biology at the University of Maine at Farmington, and a team of five other forest scientists received a $597,000 grant from NASA to further investigate whether thinning in Arizona ponderosa pine forest increases water supplies for wild ecosystems and human communities alike. In addition to Dr. Barton, the three-year project involves scientists from Wesleyan University and Northern Arizona University, including the team leader, Dr. Temuulen Sankey. The ponderosa pine forests in the western United States have been greatly altered by 20th century fire suppression policies leading to dense stands of trees vulnerable to wildfires. At the same time, fossil fuel burning has led to warmer and drier conditions. This mix has led to catastrophic wildfires and severe drought. The goal of the NASA-funded grant is to first document the impact of thinning on local forest stands and then to employ space instruments to extrapolate to the entire state.

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Shortage of UK foresters prompts government to offer free courses

By Helena Horton
The Guardian
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

UK – A shortage of foresters has prompted the government to launch free courses as it rushes to meet targets for tree planting. There will be training in chainsaw maintenance, coppicing, woodland management, hedge laying and the sale and marketing of timber. The Institute of Chartered Foresters said in November 2021 that the industry faced a shortfall of 10,000 trained workers. Without those positions being filled, the government will not be able to meet its climate goals of increasing woodland cover. The government has promised to increase England’s woodland cover from 14.5% to 16.5% by 2050, and tree-planting across the UK to 30,000 hectares a year by the end of parliament. The government hopes the courses will prompt people to consider a career in forestry, so the sector can grow and woodland goals can be met.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The way Nova Scotia has structured its pursuit of renewable power is simply delusional

By Tim Bousquet
The Halifax Examiner
February 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

On Thursday, the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board “approved significant rate increases for customers of the province’s monopoly power company, in apparent defiance of the provincial government. …In order to head off the worst of the climate crisis, we’re embarking on the electrification of everything — cars, home heating, etc. — because at least theoretically, we can replace all electrical generation with renewable energy sources. But can we? …The short of it is that Nova Scotia Power gets paid to deliver power to customers. The more power it delivers, the more profit it makes. There’s no incentive at all to reduce the amount of power it sells. …Further, the province increased the burning of biomass, falsely conflating the burning of biomass for heating, which can be a renewable source of power, with the burning of biomass for electrical generation, which absolutely is not a renewable source of power.

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The future of flight in a net-zero-carbon world: 9 scenarios, lots of sustainable biofuel

By Candelaria Bergero, University of California
Billings Gazette
February 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Several major airlines have pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by midcentury. It’s an ambitious goal that will require an enormous ramp-up in sustainable aviation fuels, but that alone won’t be enough, our latest research shows. …Several airlines are already experimenting with sustainable aviation fuels. These include biofuels made from agriculture residues, trees, corn and used cooking oil. Other fuels are synthetic, made by combining captured carbon from the air and green hydrogen, made with renewable energy. …Replacing fossil jet fuel with sustainable aviation fuels will be crucial, but the industry will still need to invest in direct-air carbon capture and storage to offset emissions that can’t be cut. …It could require as much as 1.2 million square miles of dedicated land to grow corps to turn into fuel – roughly 19% of global cropland today. …Efficiency improvements will help decrease the amount of energy needed to power aviation, but it won’t eliminate it.

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Rise in UK wood-burners likely to be creating ‘pollution hotspots’ in affluent areas

By Fiona Harvey
The Guardian
February 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A sharp rise in wood burning in urban areas could be bringing harmful pollution to greater numbers of people, and shifting the pattern of pollution from poorer to more affluent areas, one of the UK’s leading air pollution experts has warned. Currently, air pollution monitoring focuses on busy roads, which have been the main hotspots for fine particulate matter (known as PM2.5) and other air pollutants, largely from diesel vehicles. That means researchers could be missing the creation of new hotspots from wood-burning stoves… “As a first step people have to understand that the wood smoke could be harming their health. People need to understand that the wood smoke that fills their neighbourhood is as harmful as the air pollution from traffic or industry,” Fuller told the Guardian.

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Forest Fires

Portugal sends 140 firefighters to wildfire-ravaged Chile

By Natasha Donn
The Portugal Resident
February 6, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Minister for internal administration, José Luís Carneiro, has announced that Portugal will be sending a team of 140 firefighters to help combat deadly forest fires sweeping through central Chile. Already 24 people are known to have died, with 1,182 so far registered as injured. Portugal’s ‘firefighting relationship with Chile’ goes back a long way. The two countries have helped each other in the past, with Chilean sappers actually dying here, fighting fires in central Portugal in 2006 – thus Portugal has traditionally felt a ‘debt of gratitude’. Said Mr Carneiro today: “We have already communicated to the European Civil Protection Mechanism our availability of resources”. 140 people have been identified for the mission “from various forces and services, namely the Special Civil Protection Force of the National Republican Guard, the Special Protection and Rescue Unit, Forest Guards of the National Institute of Medical Emergency and the Portuguese Fire Brigade.”

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Chile battles deadliest wildfires on record as heatwave grips

By Fabian Cambero
The Guardian
February 6, 2023
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

SANTIAGO – Chilean firefighters were battling to hold back forest fires on Monday as authorities said hot and dry weather would continue this week, potentially exacerbating what are already the deadliest blazes in the country’s recent history. The fires, which have consumed 270,000 hectares (667,000 acres) of land, have killed 26 people so far in south-central Chile, and already made 2023 the second worst year in terms of hectares burned after the so-called “fire storm” that hit the country in 2017. The state National Forestry Corporation reported that as of Monday morning there were 275 active fires, of which 69 were currently in combat. …Chile is in the grip of an over decade-long period of dry weather, which the World Meteorological Organization called a “mega drought” last year, adding it was the longest in a thousand years and marked a major water crisis.

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