Daily News for January 09, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Biden administration kills the National Old Growth Amendment

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 9, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Biden administration officially jettisons effort to protect old-growth forests – Here’s why. The move is supported by Republican Senators and industry, and now environmental groups are holding out for the update to the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan. All groups agree that shelving the proposal was the best option.

In Forestry news: While British Columbia faces 7 big environmental decisions this year, today it is all about water – a lawsuit look to protect licensing rights in the Shuswap; a First Nation on Vancouver Island sues for repeated flooding; and a private timber company sells it’s working forest to the Capital Regional District to help protect water supply.

In Business news: worry and disbelief surround tariff rhetoric; a second US port strike is avoided; and Oregon approves a key permit for the biofuels industry. In Canada, $2.5 million is secured for a biofuel refinery in Ontario; and a perfect t-shirt from lumber is developing.

In wildfire news: how climate change is fuelling the Southern California fires in January,  Canadian firefighting equipment is in Los Angeles; and the health risks of wildfire smoke continue to grow.

Finally, a look back at Jimmy Carter and the sad saga of a 9-ton Northern California peanut.

Suzanne Hopkinson, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

‘What are we talking about?’ Trump’s ‘economic force’ comments cause worry, disbelief

By Ian Bickis and Sammy Hudes
Canadian Press in CTV News
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

TORONTO – Incoming U.S. president Donald Trump’s escalating rhetoric around implementing tariffs on Canadian products are sparking worry and disbelief, though some companies are staying quiet. …Trump’s threats show he doesn’t understand how interconnected the Canada-U.S. auto business is, said Flavio Volpe, president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association. … Imposing 25 per cent tariffs on auto imports would likely lead to widespread shutdowns in the sector because automakers would be booking substantial losses on every car produced, he said. …Kurt Niquidet, president of the BC Lumber Trade Council, urged in a statement for the U.S. and Canadian governments to find a fair and sustainable solution. …Niquidet emphasized that U.S. consumer demand exceeds what domestic mills can supply and that tariffs would disrupt the supply chain and lead to higher costs for American families. …Companies are generally staying quieter so far. Forestry firms like Canfor and West Fraser declined to comment directly. 

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Canadian Mill Services Association Acquires Quality Control Department of the BC Council of Forest Industries

By Kris Reklinski, General Manager
Canadian Mill Services Association
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

New Westminster, BC — The Canadian Mill Services Association (CMSA) is announcing that it has completed a purchase agreement with the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) to acquire the COFI Quality Control (QC) operations and to merge them into CMSA. This has involved the transfer of the rights and trademarks to use the COFI grade stamps, and the Interior Lumber Manufacturers’ (ILMA) grade stamps as well as the transfer of the quality control employees from COFI to CMSA. As of December 31, 2024 COFI ceases to offer QC services and the former COFI customers who were using these services are encouraged to join CMSA as active Members.  With completion of the merger, CMSA will now provide all the necessary Quality Control Services including Educational Training and Support to its active members. CMSA shall continue to be members of the NLGA, CLSAB and ALSC and will continue to represent its members with the Canadian Wood Council.

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Oregon approves key permit for controversial biofuel refinery on Columbia River

Oregon Live.com
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Oregon environmental regulators gave a key stamp of approval to a proposed $2.5 billion biofuel refinery along the Columbia River despite continued opposition from environmental groups and tribes over potential impacts to the river and salmon. The NEXT Energy refinery, also known as NXTClean Fuels, plans to manufacture renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel at the deepwater port of Port Westward. …Environmental groups this week said state regulators “caved in” to pressure from the building trades, putting the river and people’s well-being at risk from possible spills. …The company is also developing a second biofuel refinery in Lakeview, 100 miles east of Klamath Falls, after acquiring an existing never-opened facility in 2023 from Red Rock Biofuels. The Lakeview plant will use wood waste from local forest thinning, logging and wildfire management activities to make renewable natural gas, known as RNG. The company has yet to announce when the plant will launch.

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Second US port strike averted as union, employers reach deal

By Lisa Baertlein
Reuters
January 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

The union representing 45,000 dock workers on the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts and their employers on Wednesday said they reached a tentative deal on a new six-year contract, averting further strikes that could have snarled supply chains and taken a toll on the U.S. economy. The International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) employer group, called the agreement a “win-win.” The deal includes a resolution in automation, which had been the thorniest issue of on the table. …”This agreement establishes a framework for implementing technologies that will create more jobs while modernizing East and Gulf coast ports.” Terms of the deal were not disclosed. ILA and USMX have agreed to continue operating until the contract is ratified. …Employers at the ports stretching from Maine to Texas include terminal operators like APM, owned by Maersk, as well as China’s COSCO Shipping and Switzerland’s MSC.

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Finance & Economics

Freddie Mac Multifamily’s 2025 Outlook Forecasts Increased Originations, Modest Growth in Year Ahead

Freddie Mac in the Globe and Mail
January 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Freddie Mac’s newly released Outlook forecasts multifamily originations to rise in 2025, while predicting modest rent growth below the long-term average and a slight increase in vacancy rates, which will remain above the long-term average. Analysis notes that through the end of 2024, despite strong demand, record-high supply kept market fundamentals muted. …Freddie Mac’s research indicates that despite short-term pressures, multifamily will likely remain a favored asset class over the long term. …The Outlook forecasts disparate performance across the nation, with many of the larger Sun Belt and Mountain West markets seeing very high levels of supply causing performance to lag. Conversely, markets with lower supply levels, especially smaller, secondary and tertiary markets in the Sun Belt along with larger coastal and gateway markets, are expected to see stronger performance in 2025.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

B.C. researchers aim to make the perfect T-shirt — from lumber

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
January 9, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. researcher looking to make the perfect T-shirt has turned to a material so ubiquitous it’s been both a major source of the province’s wealth and the bane of its international trade agreements: softwood lumber. Stephanie Phillips, a researcher at Kwantlen Polytechnic University’s Wilson School of Design, has been working with colleagues at the University of British Columbia to create a high-quality T-shirt that surpasses all others. Why a T-shirt? “It’s really easy to look at. It’s really easy for people to understand. It’s what I call an archetypical product,” Phillips said.  The research is the latest B.C.-based effort to try to make the fashion industry more sustainable… “Canada hasn’t really been a big contributor to the textile industry, and it would be lovely to make our mark”.

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Forestry

Minister of Forests Visits Terrace, Hopeful for Industry

By Jaylene Matthews
CFTK-TV BC North
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The newly appointed BC Forests Minister was visiting the Northwest this week and says the forests industry is looking hopeful in the region. BC Forests Minister Ravi Parmar has been meeting with local workers, community leaders and first nations leaders in the leadup to the BC Natural Resources Forum, to talk about the future of forestry. “And I think, it was perfect to see the light, the sun shining because, I’m feeling optimistic, as is the community about the future of forestry for, for this community in particular, but also for the region as well.” Parmar’s very first decision he made as Minister of Forests was to approve a tenure license tied to the Skeena sawmills for the Kitsumkalum First Nation.

In related news: Bulkley Valley community invited for foresting planning open house

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$33.3M land purchase will help protect water supply

By Jeff Bell
Victoria Times Colonist
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $33.3-million agreement to purchase the Kapoor Lumber Company lands next to the Sooke Lake Reservoir and the Sooke Lake Watershed will provide a buffer to help make the region’s main water supply more secure, says the Capital Regional District’s board chair. Sidney Mayor Cliff McNeil-Smith said the CRD has identified acquiring the lands as a priority for years, but the 4,875-acre (1.973-hectare) parcel only recently became available. The purchase was recommended by the Regional Water Supply Commission, and will be funded through long-term debt to be repaid by water users over many years… Under its agreement with the CRD, the Kapoor Lumber Company, which began in the 1920s, will continue to use sustainable logging practices in the parcel until September, when the CRD assumes ownership.

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Lawsuit looks to protect Shuswap farmers’ water from logging

By Heather Black
Today in BC – Black Press
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of Shuswap farmers in Turtle Valley near Chase have filed lawsuits against BC Timber Sales (BCTS) in an effort to protect their drinking water. The Upper Chum Creek Water Users Association, as well as impacted farmers Christine and Scott Adderson and Hillary and John McNolty, have filed a judicial review petition and notices of civil claim in supreme court to try and stop the BCTS’ planned auction of four cut blocks in the Skimikin and Ptarmigan Hills… Bids close on Jan. 15, but impacted water users hope to halt the process through legal action after trying for over a year to have BCTS complete a hydrologic assessment of the proposed logging.

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7 big environmental decisions facing the B.C. government in 2025

By Shannon Waters
The Narwhal
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West
  1. Decision looms on Prince Rupert Gas Transmission pipeline. 
  2. Ksi Lisims: a big LNG export facility decision is at hand 
  3. Will Fairy Creek get permanent protection in 2025? …last fall, the NDP promised to continue work to fulfill the recommendations from its 2020 old-growth forest strategic review, which called for a major shift in how B.C. manages its forests. According to a May update, only two of the old-growth review’s 14 recommendations were at an advanced stage of implementation, while nearly half  were still in the “initial action” stage. 
  4. Changes to B.C.’s mineral claim staking system are pending 
  5. Will BC Hydro be allowed to dodge a transmission line  environmental assessment? 
  6. What about the BC NDP’s promise to protect nature? 
  7. Wheels to start turning on a review of B.C.’s Environmental Assessment Act

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B.C. First Nation sues government, forest firms in wake of repeated flooding

By Morgan Brayton
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Halalt First Nation on Vancouver Island has filed a class-action suit with the Supreme Court of British Columbia, asserting that negligent forestry practices and infrastructure failures have caused significant harm to their lands and community. The plaintiffs claim the defendants are responsible for ongoing flooding and water damage. …The federal government is accused of constructing the Esquimalt and Nanaimo (E&N) Railway through the reserve with inadequate drainage capacity. …The provincial government is accused of failing to manage watershed impacts from forestry, construct effective flood protection, and maintain the Trans-Canada Highway. …The forestry defendants (Mosaic Forest Management, TimberWest, Island Timberlands, and North Cowichan) are accused of overharvesting. …The Municipality of North Cowichan is accused of engaging in forestry operations in a manner that contributed to increased surface runoff. …None of the defendants have yet filed a response with the court.

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Jason Fisher on Forestry Policies, Fibre Utilization, and Career Paths in Forestry

Hengda Learning Forestry
You Tube
December 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Fisher is a registered professional forester who also went to law school and practiced law for a couple of years. He has a stunning resume working in both private and public service sectors. He’s now the executive director of the Forest Enhancement Society of BC as well as the instructor for the FSTY408 – Forestry Policy course at UNBC. UNBC Forestry Club Podcast is a fully student-run project focusing on bringing professionals from different fields to chat about Forestry, nature, and experiences at UNBC.

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Biden administration jettisons effort to protect old-growth forests

By Rachel Frazin
The Hill
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Biden administration is dropping its efforts to issue a policy to protect old-growth forests — though the president previously touted protecting such forests as an important component of his climate agenda. Late Tuesday, Forest Service Chief Randy Moore announced that the agency did not plan to move forward with proposed protections for old trees. The Forest Service also published a letter Moore wrote to regional officials. That letter cited “place-based differences that we will need to understand in order to conserve old growth forests.” …However, with the transition to the second Trump administration looming, even some environmental advocates say halting the effort may have been a savvy move. Alex Craven, for the Sierra Club, noted that a congressional repeal could prevent future Democratic administrations from pursuing a substantially similar rule in the future. …Biden’s proposal to protect the forests had garnered pushback from Republicans and the timber industry.

Related coverage in/by:

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Northwest Forest Plan update continues, despite termination of national old growth proposal

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

National forests in the Pacific Northwest were set to be protected under two major updates to forestry plans — but that changed when the Biden administration abruptly terminated an effort to conserve old growth forests across the country. …Now environmental groups are holding out hope for a different proposal: an update to the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan, which covers 24.5 million acres of national forests spanning Washington, Oregon and Northern California. …The U.S. Forest Service says efforts to modernize that plan with new protections remain in the works. The Forest Service published its draft Northwest Forest Plan proposal in November, and it is collecting public comments until March 17. …Northwest regional forester Jacque Buchanan said that the termination of the national old growth policy will have “no effect” on the Plan’s update. Environmental groups worried that Trump would be apt to overturn old growth protections, preventing the Forest Service from approving similar policies in the future.

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After two and a half years of planning, Biden administration kills the National Old Growth Amendment

By Katie Myers
Blue Ridge Public Radio
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…The U.S. Forest Service has dropped plans for a final environmental impact statement related to managing old-growth forests on public lands such as those across Western North Carolina’s national forests. …The proposed Old Growth Amendment was designed to introduce consistency to old-growth protection on lands controlled by the United States Forest Service. …Many scientists and advocates were critical of the proposed amendment, saying it would have codified loopholes that allow for logging in old-growth forests. On the other side, Republican legislators and timber industry representatives criticized the Forest Services’ approach, saying logging is critical for many states’ economies and governors needed more input or control. …Will Harlan, the Southeast director of the Center for Biological Diversity, said that it may be better if the plan was killed, as old-growth protection can continue on the local level under current regulations while leaving room for future protections.

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American Legislative Exchange Council Policy Champions: Congressmen Bruce Westerman and Scott Peters Lead Passage of Historic Fix Our Forests Act

By Joe Trotter
American Legislative Exchange Council
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) is proud to recognize House Committee on Natural Resources Chairman Bruce Westerman (R-Ark.) and Congressman Scott Peters (D-Calif.) as ALEC Policy Champions for their leadership in passing the Fix Our Forests Act. This groundbreaking bipartisan legislation marks a critical step toward proactive forest management, reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires, and protecting rural communities in the wildland-urban interface. The Fix Our Forests Act, which passed the U.S. House by a bipartisan vote of 268-151, aims to expedite forest management projects by simplifying environmental reviews, fostering collaboration between federal, state, and tribal agencies, and curbing frivolous litigation that has delayed critical fire prevention efforts for too long. …By enabling quicker, more efficient action on forest restoration projects and deterring costly, time-consuming lawsuits, the bill creates a framework for prioritizing treatment of the most vulnerable forest areas. 

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Missouri asks for help reviving white oak trees, a critical part of the state’s forests

By Jana Rose Schleis
KCUR
January 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Foresters across the country are asking private landowners for help saving white oak trees, and Missourians have eagerly answered the call. More than 40 people recently signed up to help the University of Missouri Extension and the state Department of Conservation plant and raise white oak tree seedlings. The project is a part of the White Oak Initiative, a more than 15 state effort that aims to make forests more suitable for the trees. Brian Schweiss, a sustainable forestry specialist with MU Extension, said the white oak is a critical component of the forest ecosystem and supports wildlife. However, young trees are struggling. “We have a lot of mature white oak, but we don’t have a lot of young trees that are coming up, replacing the mature trees that are harvested or died.”

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Fund aims to aid forestry students

By The Tahoe Fund
The Mountain Democrat
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

TAHOE CITY — The key to restoring Tahoe’s forests and preventing catastrophic wildfire is a robust and talented workforce. That’s why the Tahoe Fund is raising $50,000 to provide scholarships for more than 50 students in Lake Tahoe Community College’s Forestry Education & Job Placement program. LTCC’s Forestry Education & Job Placement Program teaches students how to assist with forest management, planning and implementation work. For three years running, the Tahoe Fund has provided scholarships for students in the program and recently awarded a grant to support the program administrator to ensure student success. …Over the next five years, forestry management occupations are projected to have more than 200 annual job openings in the greater Sacramento region alone. 

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Washington State counties agree on timber revenue

By Emma Maple
Peninsula Daily News
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES — The committee of commissioners representing five encumbered counties, including Clallam and Jefferson, have arrived at a recommendation for how timber revenue from replacement lands should be distributed between the counties. The ratio agreed upon by the committee, known as the impact share method, will distribute funds based on how many encumbered acres each county has when compared to the total number of acres encumbered between the five counties. The Washington State Association of Counties (WSAC) will vote on the recommendation at its Feb. 5 meeting, Clallam County Commissioner Mark Ozias said. Encumbered counties are those which have substantial portions of their state trust land set aside for protection of endangered species such as marbled murrelets and northern spotted owls.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada investing $2.5 million towards proposed biofuel refinery in town

By Ken Keller
Fort Frances Times
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The federal government is investing more than $2 million in a project that could see a revolutionary new industry take root in Fort Frances. In a media event held yesterday, Thunder Bay-Rainy River MP Marcus Powlowski made an announcement of $2.5 million that will be going to Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC). The investment from the federal government will help fund the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) phase of a project that is working to establish an industrial plant that will turn local wood waste into low-carbon fuels. WBCEC is an entity made up of the ten local First Nation communities in the southern end of Treaty #3 working in partnership with Vancouver-based Highbury Energy Inc., who made the announcement of their partnership and plans to establish a biofuel refinery in Fort Frances in December 2024.

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High winds, lack of rain and climate change stoking California fires

By Matt McGrath
BBC News
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The impact of a changing climate is evident in the bigger picture for the state. California has experienced a decades-long drought that ended just two years ago. The resulting wet conditions since then have seen the rapid growth of shrubs and trees, the perfect fuel for fires. However last summer was very hot and was followed by dry autumn and winter season – downtown Los Angeles has only received 0.16 inches of rain since October, more than 4 inches below average. Researchers believe that a warming world is increasing the conditions that are conducive to wildland fire, including low relative humidity. These “fire weather” days are increasing in many parts of the world, with climate change making these conditions more severe and the fire season lasting longer in many parts of the world, scientists have shown.

In related news: Here’s how California has increased forest management and wildfire response in the face of a hotter, drier climate

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California infernos in January? Here’s why wildfire season keeps getting longer and more devastating

By Julie Cart
Cal Matters
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

As climate change warms the planet, wildfires have become so unpredictable and extreme that new words were invented: firenado, gigafire, fire siege — even fire pandemic. California has 78 more annual “fire days” — when conditions are ripe for fires to spark — than 50 years ago. When is California’s wildfire season? With recurring droughts, It is now year-round. …Los Angeles County is the latest victim. The fast-growing Palisades Fire, whipped by vicious Santa Ana winds, ignited along the coast in Los Angeles Tuesday morning, destroying homes and forcing evacuation of about 10,000 households. …What causes California’s wildfires? Arson and power lines are the major triggers. …California’s landscape evolved with fire. What remains is for its inhabitants to adapt to the new reality. And that requires yet another new term: Welcome to the “Pyrocene,” coined by fire scientist Stephen J.Pyne. The age of fire.

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Health & Safety

Decision on the New and Revised B.C. Exposure Limits based on the 2020 ACGIH TLVs for Styrene

WorkSafeBC
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

At its November 2024 meeting, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors (BOD) approved the adoption of the 2020 new and revised American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values (ACGIH TLVs) for styrene. Effective January 8, 2025, styrene will be removed from the Table of Exposure Limits for Excluded Substances in Policy R5.48-1 of the Prevention Manual and the ACGIH TLVs will be assigned as B.C. exposure limits:

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The list of wildfire smoke’s long-term health risks continues to grow

By Kylie Mohr
The High Country News
January 9, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

The more researchers learn about wildfire smoke, the more worrisome the picture gets. Smoke contains microscopic particles known as PM 2.5 because the PM (particulate matter) measures 2.5 microns or less — small enough to easily wiggle its way into our lungs and then into our bloodstreams. Researchers have already connected the particulate matter in wildfire smoke to a higher risk of strokes, heart disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer and other serious conditions. And the harmful effects don’t stop there. 2024 was a banner year for research on wildfire smoke and its impact on health, from brain functioning to fertility. While there’s still a lot more to learn, wildfire smoke is thought to be especially insidious compared to other sources of air pollution; its smaller particle size, intermittent spikes and higher concentration of inflammatory compounds make it more dangerous. This year’s new findings are disturbing. …New estimates predict 125 million Americans will face unhealthy air from wildfires by 2054.

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Forest Fires

‘On the front line’: Quebec planes and B.C. helicopters battle Los Angeles wildfires

By Morgan Lowrie
The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
January 8, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, United States

MONTREAL – Quebec-based pilots and crews from a British Columbia company are fighting high winds and heavy turbulence as they battle the massive wildfires tearing through the Los Angeles area, and on the ground Canadians with homes in the area are being forced to flee ahead of fast-moving flames. …The planes in the air include a pair of Canadian-made water bombers belonging to the Quebec government, as well as helicopters belonging to B.C.-based Coulson Aviation, which the company says are “on the front line” of the fight. Coulson said in a social media post that its crews are “braving high winds and challenging conditions” in the fight against the largest fire, and company CEO Wayne Coulson confirmed that the winds disrupted aircraft operations on Tuesday and Wednesday. …Coulson’s aircraft directly serves Los Angeles, and Orange and Ventura counties, and were among the first on the scene of the latest wildfires.

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Forest History & Archives

Jimmy Carter and the sad saga of a 9-ton Northern California peanut

By Hailey Branson-Potts
Los Angeles Times
January 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

In the spring of 1977, President Jimmy Carter, the former peanut farmer who had just taken office, was offered a big gift — if you can call it that — from the misty Northern California coast. A 9-ton redwood peanut. The roughly hewn goober had been strapped to the back of a logging truck, hauled across the country and parked near the White House. It was offered to Carter amid a protest by loggers angry and anxious about his administration’s plans to expand Redwood National Park along California’s northern coast and eliminate their jobs… The creation — and Carter’s expansion — of Redwood National Park has long been a touchy subject along California’s rural, economically depressed North Coast, where the once-thriving logging industry cratered over the last half-century.

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