Daily News for January 06, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

Trump denies report that his team is eyeing pared-back tariffs

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 6, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

Reuters reports that Trump is denying a Washington Post story that his team is eyeing pared-back tariffs. In other Business news: the American Bar Association focuses on lumber mill closures; Ontario allows 18-storey timber towers; and unsold new single-family homes skyrocket in the US. Meanwhile: the BC Institute of Technology offers new programs to advance lumber careers.

In Forestry news: Biden to designate national monument near Mt. Shasta, California; US Rep Doug LaMalfa introduces wildfire risk reduction bill; Maine looks to New Brunswick in battle with spruce budworm; 2024 was BC’s fourth worst wildfire season; BC extends its marbled murrelet monitoring program; and PEI plans to plant 2 billion trees.

Finally, for 40 million years, this tree species has been switching genders every season.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Upskill Employees in Industrial Wood Processing & Sawmilling

By Linh Tran
British Columbia Institute of Technology
January 6, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enhance your skills in the lumber and sawmill sector? Onboarding new employees that would benefit from formal education in the field? Are you seeking to provide your employees with essential business skills for professional development? BCIT is currently offering two Associate Certificates to help you: Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) and Business of Sawmilling (BOS). Both programs were developed with industry subject matter experts and informed by industry leaders to support upskilling and professional development for individuals in the lumber and sawmill sector. Each program is 1-year, delivered online and part-time to allow students to balance work and studies. The participants are new or existing employees in the North American lumber sector and are sponsored by their employers.

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Business & Politics

Trump denies report that his team is eyeing pared-back tariffs

Reuters in the Globe and Mail
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Monday denied a newspaper report that said his aides were exploring tariff plans that would only cover critical imports. …The Washington Post, citing three sources familiar with the matter, reported earlier Monday that Trump aides were exploring tariff plans that would be applied to every country but only cover certain sectors deemed critical to national or economic security, in what would represent a marked shift from the promises Trump made during the 2024 presidential campaign. European stocks and currencies had rallied sharply on Monday. …Preliminary discussions have largely focused on several key sectors that the Trump team wants to bring back to the United States, the Post reported. “Those include the defense industrial supply chain (through tariffs on steel, iron, aluminum and copper); critical medical supplies; and energy production (batteries, rare earth minerals and even solar panels),” two of the people said, according to the Post.

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Mill Closures and Workforce Shortages in the West: Episode 2 – The Role of Land Management Policy

By Andrew Kihn
The American Bar Association
January 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

In the second episode of the Mill Closures and Workforce Shortages in the West series, Andrew Kihn from the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries returns, joined by Travis Joseph, President and CEO of the American Forest Resource Council. Together, they delve into the role of land management policies in addressing workforce challenges from the perspective of the timber trade association. Building on the foundation laid in the first episode, this discussion highlights how policy solutions can mitigate the workforce shortages tied to the ongoing closures of lumber mills in the American West. Travis Joseph provides insights into how these closures impact both the timber industry and the broader regional economy, offering actionable approaches to support sustainable forest management and workforce retention. [Podcast Series]

Episode 2 – The Role of Land Management Policy (24 minutes)

Episode 1 – The Economic Landscape (15 minutes)

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Finance & Economics

ResourceWise’s 2025 Forest Products Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The forest products industries faced a year of significant change in 2024, marked by shifting market dynamics and unexpected challenges. From fluctuating demand and pricing to an increasing emphasis on biofuel innovations, the sector underwent remarkable transformations. ResourceWise shares eight pivotal predictions that will shape the forest products industry in 2025. 

  1. 2025 is poised to become a pivotal year for supply chain transparency
  2. Eastern and Western Economies Drift Further Apart Amid Renewed Trade Tariffs
  3. Timberland Values Pivot to Carbon Amid Shifting Market Dynamics
  4. The U.S. South Will Attract Global Attention with Competitive Pulp Mill Prospects
  5. Lumber Market to Rebound in Late 2025 with New Mill Announcements on the Horizon
  6. Global Investors Will Eye the U.S. Forest Products Market Due to Competitive Advantages 
  7. High Fiber Costs in the Nordics Will Force Pulp Mill Closures Amid Russia-Ukraine Crisis
  8. AI Won’t Take Over the World

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Builders have the most unsold inventory since 2009. Here’s what it means for the housing market

By Lance Lambert
Fast Company
January 4, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Since the pandemic housing boom fizzled out in 2022, the number of unsold completed new homes has been on a steady climb. The number of unsold completed new single-family homes in October 2024 (113,000) was the highest level since August 2009 (118,000)—although still far below the all-time high in September 2007 (194,000). This raises the question: Is rising standing inventory simply a sign that the new construction market is normalizing after a historic pandemic housing boom, or do builders—particularly in areas where unsold inventory is increasing the most—need to make further affordability adjustments, such as cutting prices or offering greater incentives? …Meritage Homes CEO says they’re building more spec inventory because they’re expecting a ‘strong’ 2025 spring market. …Housing analyst Kevin Erdmann thinks it’s a bullish—not bearish—sign for builders. …High standing inventory could prompt builders to offer discounts or slow down activity in Texas and Florida, suggests housing analyst Rick Palacios Jr.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Ontario now allows developers to build 18 storey towers made of wood

By Becky Robertson
Real Estate Toronto
January 4, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

An update to the Ontario Building Code that just came into effect with the dawn of 2025 should mean quieter, more eco-friendly and, perhaps more importantly, faster construction of new homes across the province in the years to come. Introduced by Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing Paul Calandra in the spring, the amendment pertains to mass timber buildings, which were previously subject to significant height restrictions, initially to up to six storeys until 2022, then to 12 storeys. As of January 1, developers can now design encapsulated mass timber developments of up to 18 storeys, which the Province says will “help the sector build more homes faster, keep the cost of construction down and boost our northern economy,” among other benefits. …Other changes to the Building Code Act as of January 1 will also help “streamline Ontario’s Building Code and reduce barriers between provinces by increasing harmonization between Ontario’s Building Code and the National Construction Codes,” the province says.

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Toronto breaks ground on affordable housing project at 35 Bellevue Ave.

By Robin MacLennan
Ontario Construction News
January 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The City of Toronto has launched construction on a new affordable and supportive housing development at 35 Bellevue Ave. The project, operated by the Kensington Market Community Land Trust (KMCLT) and St. Clare’s Multifaith Housing Society, will add 78 new homes for individuals experiencing or at risk of homelessness. …The building will be constructed using mass timber technology, designed to meet or exceed the city’s energy efficiency standards under the TransformTO Net Zero Strategy and the Toronto Green Standard. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2025. …In addition to affordable rent, tenants will have access to wrap-around services to enhance their housing stability, health and well-being.

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Designed to improve quality of life for ALS patients, modular, eco-friendly homes also show what the future of homebuilding could look like

By EJ Iannelli
The Inlander
January 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

…Theresa Whitlock-Wild, whose husband Matt Wild was diagnosed with ALS about 10 years ago realized that one of their top needs was a safe, affordable environment that improved the quality of life for those afflicted with this degenerative disease. With the aim of advocating for and supporting people with ALS, they established the Matt’s Place Foundation. …”We learned something from [building Matt’s Place as a traditional stick-built house],” she says. “So we started the process of building Matt’s Place 2.0 in 2019 in Spokane, using CLT. The idea was to make it scalable and shippable anywhere around the country.” …Nevertheless, Matt’s Place 2.0 is only a milestone on a much longer road. Matt’s Place Foundation and its partners are already working on iteration 3.0, which will apply the same advanced materials and modular concepts to a multi-family building. The prototype unit will be a direct neighbor to the 2.0 house in Spokane.

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Forestry

B.C. communities call for changes in forest tenure

By Jim Hilton
The Williams Lake Tribune
January 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For over 20 years, the BC Community Forest Association (BCCFA) has championed the community forest program, highlighting its ability to foster social, economic, ecological, and cultural resilience. …Community forests are long-term, area-based tenures managed by local communities to reflect local priorities and values. With 61 community forests currently operating across the province, and growing interest in local resource management, the program is gaining broad recognition and support. …According to the December BCCFA Newsletter, the city of Quesnel along with five First Nations, have come to an agreement on the establishment of the Three Rivers Community Forest (TRCF). …Farther south, the BCCFA provided Nakusp and Area Community Forest (NACFOR) with funding through the province’s Economic Recovery Initiative under the Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction program. …There were 14 other community forests across the province supported by this initiative.

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BC Program monitoring threatened sea birds will continue

By Grant Warkentin
My Cowichan Valley Now
January 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A BC program that keeps an eye on threatened populations of coastal BC birds is getting another year of funding from the province. Marbled Murrelets are coastal birds that nest in old-growth forests, laying a single egg in the mossy branches of old trees. They can travel up to 100 kilometres per day to forage for food and bring it back to their nests. They are listed as threatened in BC because of ongoing habitat loss. The province has radar monitoring stations along the coastline to track population trends for the birds, with the hopes of learning more to help their numbers recover. Documents posted on BC Bid show the province has allocated $15,000 towards the program this year. [END]

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2024 comes in as B.C.’s fourth-worst wildfire season

By Gordon Hoekstra
Vancouver Sun
January 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Although not record breaking, the more than 10,800 square kilometres burned in 1,688 fires during 2024 comes in as the fourth-largest wildfire season in B.C. More than 70 per cent of wildfires this past season were caused by lightning, while almost all others were attributed to human activity. A small percentage remains undetermined. …In 2024, about $621 million was spent fighting fires, down from $1.09 billion in 2023. While there were no mass evacuations such as there were in 2023 in the Okanagan and Shuswap regions, in 2024 there were 51 evacuation orders, which affected more than 4,100 properties. Another 112 evacuation alerts affected more than 11,600 properties. …New research published this week shows the public should expect an increasing number of more severe fire seasons in the future. …Researchers found the greatest drivers of change were dry fuels, including the moisture level of the upper level of the forest floor.

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How Prince Edward Island plans to plant 2 billion trees

By Yutaro Sasaki
The Guardian Charlottetown
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Prince Edward Island is becoming greener once more. Recently, the provincial government launched the P.E.I. 2 Billion Trees program to help restore nature, create healthy forest ecosystems and increase carbon capture across the Island. Across the country, the federal government has set the goal of planting two billion trees in the next 10 years. Heather Laiskonis, executive director of the P.E.I. Watershed Alliance, which administers small landowner applicants of the provincial tree planting initiative, explained how it works in an interview with The Guardian. She said the watershed alliance group administers 2.5 acres or smaller sites. “The province recognizes the benefit of having the watershed groups and having those relationships with landowners,” Laiskonis said. For the next seven years, P.E.I. Watershed Alliance will plant approximately more than 100,000 trees each year. …red maple, white pine, yellow birch, white spruce, white birch, and eastern hemlock the tree-planting program, Laiskonis said.

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Representative Doug LaMalfa introduces TORCH Act, which aims to reduce wildfire risks

By Will Anderson
Action News Now
January 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Representative Doug LaMalfa announced the introduction of a new bill aimed at reducing wildfire risk. On Friday, LaMalfa introduced the Targeted Operations to Remove Catastrophic Hazards (TORCH) Act, which he says is a critical piece of legislation that aims to reduce wildfire risk and restore the health of America’s forests. With the introduction of the bill, LaMalfa says that he is making it clear that forest management and wildfire prevention are top priorities for this legislative session. “This legislation streamlines and accelerates forest management projects, giving us the tools we need to restore healthy forests, reduce wildfire hazards, and protect the lives and livelihoods of those who live in high-risk areas. We can’t wait for the next fire to come, this bill will allow us to act now, at a larger scale, in a smarter way,” said LaMalfa.

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Walnut Trees’ 40-Million-Year-Old Secret: How They Switch Genders Every Season

By Andy Fell, University of California – Davis
SciTechDaily
January 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Biologists at the University of California, Davis, have uncovered the genetic basis behind the alternating sexes of walnut trees. Their research identifies a mechanism that has remained stable in walnuts and their ancestors for an astonishing 40 million years. Intriguingly, this mechanism shares some similarities with sex-determination systems found in humans and other animals. Certain species, like walnut, hickory, and pecan trees, take a dynamic approach to avoid self-pollination by alternating male and female flowers within the same season. Remarkably, each walnut tree consistently follows one of two patterns: it either begins the season with male flowers or with female flowers. …Scott Gleeson, a graduate student at UC Davis, discovered that this flowering pattern is controlled by a single genetic locus. …this is similar to the way animal sex chromosomes work, with two structural variants (X and Y chromosomes in humans and other mammals) kept roughly in balance. 

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President Biden expected to designate Sáttítla National Monument near Mt. Shasta

By James Ward
The Redding Record Searchlight
January 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — President Joe Biden will designate 206,000 acres of volcanic mountains east of Mt. Shasta as the new Sáttítla National Monument. The expected newly designated Sáttítla National Monument is considered a one-of-a-kind geological formation in North America. Sáttítla’s underground aquifer feeds a stream system that supports wildlife and supplies fresh water to millions in California. “Even among California’s remarkable diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, Sáttítla stands out for its exceptionally high fish and wildlife values,” said Joel Weltzien, a day after three California lawmakers called for the national monument designation. …Biden has been pushing to cement his environmental legacy before he leaves office, including protecting public lands and designating hefty federal funds. …President Donald Trump sharply reduced the footprint of Bears Ears National Monument, among others, and sought unsuccessfully to modify or eliminate the Antiquities Act sharply. Biden, in turn, restored Bears Ears and other monuments that shrunk under Trump. 

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Maine must remain vigilant in protecting its forests

By Alex Ingraham, president of Pingree Associates
The Portland Press Herald
January 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PORTLAND, Maine — For thousands of years, the spruce-fir forests of our region have contended with the presence of the spruce budworm… and every 30-40 years, its population explodes. …Our neighbors in Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick have been contending with a serious infestation since 2006. Each province implemented vastly different response protocols, giving us valuable insight into how to deal with the current influx in Maine. …Unfortunately, Quebec responded too late. After successive defoliations, its forests have experienced extensive mortality. The result? Widespread forest fires and degradation of wildlife habitat and air and water quality. The economic damage will be felt for decades. …As Quebec was losing its budworm battle, New Brunswick implemented an early intervention strategy. …This summer, landowners and state officials noted increased spruce-fir defoliation in areas of northern Maine. …An early intervention program won’t be cheap, costing $15 million in 2025 alone. But failure to act will cost much more. 

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IRELAND: 60% think of forestry as attractive career

By Ray Ryan
The Irish Examiner
January 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

IRELAND — More young people are looking towards the forestry and wood sector as a career, according to the findings of a new Coillte commissioned survey, which revealed that 60% of respondents believed it to be an attractive option. Coillte said this growing interest aligns with the industry’s pivotal role in addressing Ireland’s climate and housing challenges while meeting the increasing demand for sustainable timber. Public sentiment also strongly supports forestry’s role in addressing these challenges: Nearly 70% of the survey respondents favoured increased timber frame housing, while 80% believed Ireland should be self-sufficient in timber production. The forestry sector is recognised as a key driver of Ireland’s climate action objectives, requiring more than 1,700 skilled professionals by 2030 to meet the ambitions of the forest strategy. Coillte released the findings at the launch of its 2025 Forestry Scholarship Programme, which offers up to €20,000 per recipient across their degree, alongside paid summer placements and career opportunities with the company.

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Japan government promotes laser forest terrain surveys

The Japan Times
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Forestry Agency is calling on local governments to conduct 3D forest surveys employing aircraft laser to get terrain information. Data obtained by such surveys can be used for disaster responses by analyzing terrain changes after earthquakes or heavy rain, in addition to forest and road management. The agency worked with the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan to conduct a laser survey for a terrain analysis of the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture after a powerful earthquake caused landslides in a wide swath of the area in January last year. A laser survey provides information about collapsed roads and ground fissures in places covered with woods, which are hard to observe visually. Such a survey “allows us to detect possible locations of secondary disasters and take preventive measures,” a Forestry Agency official said.

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