ERA Forest Products Research’s outlook for 2025 includes expectation of tariffs on friends and foes alike. In related news: Trump’s tariffs could devastate New England; Resolute closes Maniwaki, Quebec sawmill for 6-months; BC was battered with mill closures in 2024; while Arkansas and Mississippi report industry gains. Meanwhile: Unifor ratified its agreement with CN; and BC implements measures to boost home construction.
In Forestry news: New Brunswick’s Premier may ban glyphosate; Quebec is accused of catering to industry; PRT Growing Services partners with Ontario First Nation; the Northwest Forest Plan may allow more logging; the US announced funding for private forests; and the pros and cons of removing snags from the forest.
Finally, it’s time for your favourite frogs to hop off into the cedars to eat their Yule Tide Fly Stew. We’ll be refreshed for another year of forestry news on January 2, 2025. Until then, have a wonderful holiday and best wishes for the year to come.
Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
The B.C. government has appointed a new chair and three new directors to the BC Hydro board of directors. …Glen Clark has been appointed the new chair of the BC Hydro board of directors. Clark will take over the post from current chair, Lori Wanamaker, whose term will end on Dec. 31, 2024. …Merran Smith is president of New Economy Canada and brings award-winning leadership uniting industry, government and civil-society partners. …Brynn Bourke is executive director of the BC Building Trades (BCBT). …Don Kayne is president and CEO of Canfor Corporation, and former CEO of Canfor Pulp Products Inc. Kayne has deep experience in international sales and marketing, human resources and executive compensation through 45 years with the forest company. 
Donald Trump talked about using tariffs as a means to increase American manufacturing. …One important economic aspect surrounding these tariffs centers on their potential impact on the housing market in 2025. …The good news for the upcoming year’s outlook on housing is that the overwhelming majority of such sourced building materials are not imported. Instead, housing market experts suggest that interest rates and bottlenecks in existing supply chains are the real threats to the market worth watching. …The biggest potential tariff expense impacting home builders would come from enacting such a cost on Canadian lumber. Market observers remain skeptical that the President-elect would really enact the tariff on close ally Canada’s raw materials. The real threat to the housing market in 2025 comes not from potential tariffs, but instead from high interest rates and lingering bottlenecks in supply chains, according to Stephen Haines of Artisan Built Communities.
BOSTON — Placing tariffs on Canadian products entering the U.S. would be “devastating” to the New England economy, Gov. Maura Healey said during an interview with the Herald this month. …Massachusetts relies heavily on Canadian lumber for building homes, and another Trump pledge to enact an additional 10% tariff on Chinese products would stymie local efforts to spur the energy and advanced manufacturing industries, Healey said. “Where does our lumber come from? A lot of it from Canada. So this really hurts. And it’s not just Canada. Look at China. We’re trying to lean hard into technology, applied AI in the state,” Healey said. “There are a lot of component parts that, sure, we want one day to be made here in America but right now they’re made overseas. So tariffs would really hurt our state.” “It would be devastating for the New England economy if President Trump imposes tariffs,” the governor added.
New actions are being implemented to help more people find affordable homes in the communities where they live and work. …Starting Jan. 1, 2025, the B.C. home-flipping tax will be in place to discourage investors from buying housing to turn a quick profit. People who sell their home within two years of buying will be subject to the tax, unless they qualify for an exemption, such as divorce, job loss or change in household membership. It is expected approximately 4,000 properties will be subject to the tax in 2025. All revenue from the tax will go directly into strengthening housing programs and building new affordable homes in B.C. …Other measures to help make homeownership more accessible and improve the supply of housing, which came into effect April 1, 2024, are new thresholds for the first-time homebuyers’ program and the newly built home exemption.
Answer: Yes, at least for well-being. Wood has many qualities that are impossible to replicate. There are many academically approved studies highlighting the positive impact of forests and trees on humans. Recently, there has also been high-quality research on the benefits of using wood as a construction material. Wood is a restorative material that supports well-being. A Slovakian study found that wooden materials with brownish colours are ideal for relaxation. Another study highlighted that the use of wooden materials positively impacts the human nervous system due to their appealing aesthetics. Seeing or smelling wood in a building boosts positive feelings and reduces negative perceptions of the environment. And this – a positive feeling about the environment – is not a minor thing, says Riina Muilu-Mäkelä, Research Manager and Senior Scientist at the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke).
Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service is funding projects that will assist Tribes, nonprofits and private landowners in Oregon with their efforts to manage forests sustainably and permanently conserve private forests in partnership with the state. “Oregon’s forestlands – public – and private – need investments to remain healthy, and to withstand wildfires that impact us all,” Merkley said. “I’ve long championed efforts that ensure Tribes and all those who manage our forests have the tools they need for sustainable management. These new investments will help advance our shared mission of creating and conserving healthy, resilient forests for future generations”. …The investments from the U.S. Forest Service are funded by the Inflation Reduction Act and are part of nearly $210 million nationwide for Forest Landowner Support Projects.
Logging would be allowed in millions of acres of national forest in Washington, Oregon and California, including older trees currently off-limits to cutting, under proposed amendments to the Northwest Forest Plan. The conservation plan was enacted in 1994 and includes 24 million acres across federal land. It was intended to preserve mature and old-growth forests and protect species, including the marbled murrelet, threatened and endangered salmon and the northern spotted owl. Now the Biden administration has embarked on an update of the plan to address changes, including a loss of nearly 7% of protected old-growth forest within the plan area because of wildfire. The loss has eliminated gains of old growth achieved during the first 25 years of the plan. The Forest Service intends to issue a final environmental impact statement on the proposed amendments in 2025, under the incoming Trump administration. What that will mean for the outcome is unclear.
…Dead and dying trees — referred to as snags — pose severe risks to public safety, firefighter effectiveness and long-term forest health. Yet, contrary to claims, post-fire removal of dead and dying trees on state and federal lands is minimal, hindered by relentless litigation that threatens lives, compromises recovery efforts and delays the natural regrowth of our treasured forests. …Snags are far from benign. They fall unpredictably, endangering those working in or passing through these areas. When ignited, these dead trees burn intensely, creating spot fires and releasing embers that exacerbate the spread of wildfires. As they decay, snags create dense brush fields — a dangerous cocktail of highly flammable fuels. …By supporting post-fire salvage operations, we can ensure our forests recover more quickly, safely and sustainably. This is not just about restoring the land — it is about protecting lives, preserving our natural heritage and preventing the next catastrophic fire.
ARIZONA — The Horton Fire northeast of Payson burned more than 600 acres of forest by Saturday and was 0% contained, according to the authorities with the Tonto National Forest. Nearly 150 firefighters and personnel battled the wildfire that threatened nearby communities of Tonto Creek Estates, Tonto Christian Camp, Tonto Fish Hatcher and Zane Grey Cabins, which were on a pre-evacuation “set” status and must be prepared to leave at the notice of authorities. The fire started Dec.14 and caused an emergency closure of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests and Tonto National Forest earlier this week. The forest closures would remain in place through Jan. 31, 2025, according to authorities.