Daily News for January 09, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Founder of 84 Lumber, dies on 100th birthday

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 9, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Joseph Hardy of 84 Lumber fame, a 2-by-4 among toothpicks, dies on his 100th birthday. In other Company news: Paper Excellence commits to Resolute transaction; Boise Cascade to lay off Elgin Plywood workers; Vaagen Fibre is closing in Midway, BC; and Red Rock Biofuels faces foreclosure in Oregon. Meanwhile: Canada seeks railway data for supply chain transparency; Forests2Market’s six predictions for 2023; the Michigan Timberman have a new Executive Director; and Auburn University’s former forestry dean retires. 

In other news: USFS logging plans proceed in Hoosier National Forest; the US debate over what counts as ‘renewable‘ for energy; Oregon’s practical attitude to timber harvests; the cost of policing BC’s logging standoffs; and the ingenuity of Roman era concrete is revealed. 

Finally, lumberjacks, the most meaningful, least stressful job in America. Seriously!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Minister of Transport announces requirement to provide more freight rail data to help strengthen Canada’s supply chain

By Transport Canada
Cision Newswire
January 9, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – The Government of Canada is taking action to strengthen our national supply chains… Canada’s freight rail system is a key component of our supply chains, moving more than 332 million tonnes of Canadian goods to market each year. Today, the Minister of Transport, the Honourable Omar Alghabra, announced amendments to the Transportation Information Regulations to increase supply chain transparency and create a better understanding of the performance of Canada’s freight rail sector for the benefit of all rail users. These amendments aim to strengthen the accountability of freight rail service providers, by requiring major railways to provide Transport Canada with enhanced service and performance information. This information will significantly enhance the value of the information being collected and it will be published weekly on the Government of Canada’s Transportation Data and Information Hub to provide Canadians with a better picture of end-to-end freight rail performance.

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Paper Excellence commits to takeover of Resolute despite lumber slump

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Paper Excellence Group is poised to expand in Canada’s forestry industry by diversifying into the lumber sector. Richmond, B.C.-based Paper Excellence has focused in the past on pulp and paper, but the real prize is Montreal-based Resolute’s lumber assets. …Canada’s Competition Bureau said last week that it approved the proposed acquisition of Resolute, subject to conditions, specifically that Paper Excellence’s wholly owned Domtar Corp. division sell its pulp mill in Dryden, Ont., and divest Resolute’s pulp and paper mill in Thunder Bay. Paper Excellence said this week that it is fully committed to its US$1.6-billion bid for Resolute, undaunted by slumping lumber markets and undeterred by lingering concerns from environmentalists over corporate concentration. …But with the transaction is subject to approval from the U.S. Department of Justice. …“The transaction remains on course to close in the first half of 2023,” Paper Excellence said. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Family-run Vaagen Fibre Canada has shut its Midway, B.C. mill indefinitely

By Chelsea Powrie
Castanet
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Vaagen Fibre Canada mill in Midway, B.C. has been shut down indefinitely, citing trouble sourcing wood fibre at market prices.  In a message posted Friday from the Vaagen family, they said 85 employees and nearly 100 contractors, vendors and suppliers were told the news Thursday.  “Our workers, their families, suppliers, and contractors will be impacted, not to mention the countless businesses our employees support like local restaurants, stores, and other general services in the rural communities in the local area,” the family wrote.  “Although the news we are sharing is not good news, we are steadfastly committed to continue to look for solutions for every possible way forward.” …The Vaagens are not ready to give up. While the closure is indefinite, they are hoping for help lobbying the provincial government to make policy changes.

Additional coverage in Business in Vancouver by Nelson Bennett: Family sawmill in Midway shutting down

Vaagen Fibre Canada: A Message from the Vaagen Family Regarding the Shut Down of Vaagen Fibre Canada

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The happiest, least stressful, most meaningful jobs in America

By Andrew Van Dam
The Washington Post
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Envy the lumberjacks, for they perform the happiest, most meaningful work on earth. Or at least they think they do. Agriculture, logging and forestry have the highest levels of self-reported happiness — and lowest levels of self-reported stress — of any major industry category, according to our analysis of thousands of time journals from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American Time Use Survey. (Additional reporting sharpened our focus on lumberjacks and foresters, but almost everyone who works on farms or in forests stands out.) The time-use survey typically asks people to record what they were doing at any given time during the day. But in four recent surveys, between 2010 and 2021, they also asked a subset of those people how meaningful those activities were, or how happy, sad, stressed, pained and tired they felt on a six-point scale. …While our friends the lumberjacks and farmers do the least-stressful work, their jobs are well-known to be particularly perilous, and they report the highest levels of pain on the job. To puzzle out why, we zoomed out to look at activity categories beyond work.

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Boise Cascade to lay off employees at the Elgin Plywood facility in February

By Isabella Crowley
The Lagrande Observer
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

ELGIN — Boise Cascade announced it is planning to lay off employees at the Elgin Plywood mill by mid-February. The company publicly disclosed the layoffs through a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification on Tuesday, Dec. 27, but as of Jan. 6 had not released any additional information. A letter was sent to outgoing Elgin Mayor Risa Hallgarth and to the state’s dislocated worker unit earlier in December. “I’m really sad that they are having to do layoffs,” Hallgarth said. Companies with 100 or more employees are required by law to notify affected workers 60 days prior to any closures or layoffs. The Elgin Plywood WARN notice is classified as a large layoff, which is a layoff affecting 10 or more employees, according to the Oregon Dislocated Worker Rapid Response Activity Track System.

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Never-opened $300 million-plus biofuels refinery facing foreclosure in southern Oregon

By Ted Sickinger
The Oregonian
January 7, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A much-hyped but yet-to-be-completed aviation biofuels refinery in southern Oregon appears to be headed for foreclosure after backers failed to make principal and interest payments on some $300 million in debt.  Red Rock Biofuels launched efforts nearly a decade ago to build the cutting-edge facility in Lakeview but repeatedly ran into obstacles, even as project skeptics questioned its feasibility.  …The notice said the property would be auctioned to the highest bidder on Feb. 9 if the project’s owner didn’t pay the entire amount due to date and cure any other default by five days before that date.  …The project was originally slated to come online in 2017, converting woody biomass such as slash from logging and forest thinning projects in the area into jet-grade liquid fuel that could be used as a substitute for the fossil-based fuel currently used to power the nation’s aviation fleet.

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Auburn University announces retirement of former dean, professor Jim Shepard

By Jamie Anderson, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment
Auburn University Newsroom
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Jim Shepard

Auburn University has announced the retirement of Jim Shepard, former dean and professor in the College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment. Shepard, who is an expert in forest soils, forest ecology and wetlands policy, was the former professor and associate director of the Forest and Wildlife Research Center at Mississippi State University before being appointed dean of what was then the Auburn University School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences in 2011. Among Shepard’s achievements as dean at Auburn, he oversaw the fundraising and construction of the Solon and Martha Dixon Foundation Learning Center in Andalusia, Alabama, the first official wildlife summer field practicum completed in 2012, and the establishment of the Natural Resources Management undergraduate degree. Shepard served as dean for four years before returning to an academic role as professor of forest soils, where he taught Forest Ecology, Forest Soils, Forest Wetlands Restoration Ecology and Natural Resource Policy.

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The Michigan Association of Timbermen welcomes new Executive Director

Michigan Association of Timbermen
January 6, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Justin Knepper

The Michigan Association of Timbermen welcomes new Executive Director Justin Knepper to the organization. Justin Knepper grew up in Gogebic and Ontonagon counties on the west end of the Upper Peninsula, and has a great love for our timber industry. He currently lives in Sault Sainte Marie with his wife and children. Justin has his education in public/non-profit management. He brings over ten years of experience working in membership-based small business organizations, both in the UP as well as in lower Michigan. Knepper’s goal is to work with the Board of Directors at the Michigan Association of Timbermen to grow and strengthen membership; offer tangible products and services to Association members; and to ensure the Association has a strong voice on behalf of members across the State and throughout the Great Lakes region.

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Joseph Hardy, founder of 84 Lumber, dies on 100th birthday

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
January 8, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Joseph Hardy of 84 Lumber fame has been described as Homeric, a lumber baron and even chairman of the boards. He long acknowledged that he was driven to succeed as a founder of the billion-dollar 84 Lumber empire based in Washington County — the largest privately owned home improvement retailer in the United States and third overall behind Home Depot and Lowe’s. He’s credited with rethinking the lumber business in the late 1950s with a cash-and-carry approach focused on professional contractors and builders, then proceeded to dictate over company growth that at one point included more than 500 stores in 38 states… Mr. Hardy turned 100 on Saturday and died on his birthday. …And as he aged he began evaluating his success and pursuit of happiness: “As you get older, before you cash in, you wonder — lumber. It’s pretty good. But is that all there is?”

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Finance & Economics

Recent announcements regarding changes in capacity

By Paul Quinn, RBC Analyst
RBC Capital Markets
January 8, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

This week, we highlight recent announcements regarding changes in capacity across the paper and forest products space:

  • Canfor extends temporary curtailments in BC – due to “ongoing weak market conditions and the lack of available economic fibre”.
  • Tolko announces additional downtime at its Soda Creek and Armstrong Lumber operations through January.
  • Opal Australian Paper indefinitely suspended its 195k tpy uncoated fine paper machine on December 23, 2022, at its Maryvale mill in Victoria due to a lack of viable alternate sources of pulpwood.
  • Packaging Corporation of America resumes production at Jackson, Alabama containerboard mill on January 9.
  • SCA’s Östrand pulp mill restarts production at its 900k tonnes/yr NBSK pulp mill in Sweden.
  • RDM restarts production at its 230k tonnes/yr white-lined chipboard and linerboard mill in Frosinone, Italy.

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Six Predictions for 2023 Global Forest Industry

By Pete Stewart
Forests2Market Blog
January 9, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Our top 6 predictions on what to expect in terms of the 2023 global forest industry.

  1. North American lumber prices and demand will drop. Slower housing demand, coupled with abundant lumber supply, will send lumber prices to the $350/MBF range.
  2. Stumpage prices will decline for logs in the US South and increase slightly in the PNW, while pulpwood will remain regionally strong. 
  3. The Inflation Reduction Act will focus investments on renewables, but little will occur besides planning, studies, and the like.
  4. The pulp and paper industry will underestimate or even dismiss the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market in the US.
  5. US and European pulp markets will feel the effects of a recession, while Latin America will benefit. The lowest cost producer almost always wins!
  6. The death of forest carbon credits is coming. The world is coming around to the fact that carbon credits, of any kind, are just a license to pollute more. Second, the carbon is stored longer in the finished product.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mystery of why Roman buildings have survived so long has been unraveled, scientists say

By Katie Hunt
CNN
January 9, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

The majestic structures of ancient Rome have survived for millennia — a testament to the ingenuity of Roman engineers, who perfected the use of concrete. But how did their construction materials help keep colossal buildings… standing for more than 2,000 years? Roman concrete, in many cases, has proven to be longer-lasting than its modern equivalent, which can deteriorate within decades. Scientists behind a new study, including researchers from the United States, Italy and Switzerland, analyzed 2,000-year-old concrete samples that were taken from a city wall at the archaeological site of Privernum, in central Italy, and are similar in composition to other concrete found throughout the Roman Empire. They found that white chunks in the concrete, referred to as lime clasts, gave the concrete the ability to heal cracks that formed over time. The white chunks previously had been overlooked as evidence of sloppy mixing or poor-quality raw material.

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For These Designers and Homebuilders, the Best Materials Are Ones That Have Already Been Used

By Mandi Keighran
Dwell
January 9, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Sure, you could build a home from boring old wood. Or, a more exciting option, you could build a home from wood that is literally old, as in timber sourced secondhand from a prior build. A growing number of designers, architects, and builders are catching on to the goldmine that is construction waste, and have started recycling wood, plastic, and metal, and upcycling rubble to create entirely new materials for use in home design. It’s these homes that Australian design writer Penny Craswell explores in her upcoming book, Reclaimed: New Homes from Old Materials, out January 10, 2023. Craswell offers some perspective on why we should implement a pre-used palette. …nearly 9 million tons of wood is thrown out in the U.K. every year, she reports, yet 80 percent is thought to be recyclable. If those numbers aren’t enough to inspire your own secondhand build, perhaps the projects within the pages of her new book will. 

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World’s first 100% bio-based 3D-printed home in Maine is built with sawdust and corn

Designboom
January 9, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building

The University of Maine Advanced Structures and Composites Center (ASCC) spearheaded building BioHome3D in Orono, Maine, the world’s first 3D-printed house made entirely with bio-based materials such as wood flour, or fine sawdust, mixed with a binder made from corn. Layer by layer, the wooden home was 3D printed using an industrial polymer printer at the ASCC where the was little to no construction waste thanks to the precision of the printing process. The 600-square-foot residential prototype features 3D-printed floors, walls, and roofs from wood fibers and bio-resins, and the house is fully recyclable and highly insulated with 100% wood insulation. …The 3D-printed wood bonds the walls and the ceilings and forms a sloping curve that shelters the homeowners. 

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Forestry

RCMP has spent nearly $50M on policing pipeline, logging standoffs in B.C

By Brett Forester
CBC News
January 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An RCMP squad charged with policing resistance to resource extraction in British Columbia spent nearly $50 million enforcing injunctions obtained by the petroleum and forestry sectors in its first five years, an internal accounting shows.  The figures, released to CBC News under access-to-information law, offer the first publicly available, if rough, estimate of the costs incurred by Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG).  Formed in 2017, the C-IRG has no defined territorial jurisdiction, an unknown number of members, and no set budget. It goes where industry meets land occupations, blockades and civil disobedience.  The unit says it needs this flexible mandate to respond to unpredictable protests, but critics fear the C-IRG received a blank cheque and little oversight from governments. …Forestry firm Teal Cedar has estimated the value of timber products in the Fairy Creek area at about $20 million.  The Mounties spent $18.7 million at Fairy Creek in just 16 months, the numbers show.

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How cities, scientists and nurseries are partnering to help seedlings grow into urban forests

By Kevin Cavanagh
The Globe and Mail
January 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — A new alliance of industry, scientific, non-profit and government partners is collaborating to increase the success of urban tree planting, as high mortality rates remain a challenge for the perennial plant that is key to tackling climate change. The goal of Greening the Landscape Research Consortium is to help seedlings survive to become giants, and its advantage is information-sharing along the “urban tree value chain” – from nursery staff tending seeds, to planting contractors, to municipal foresters nurturing the trees. The consortium was launched in Ontario’s Niagara region in 2021 by Vineland Research and Innovation Centre, or VRIC, a not-for-profit institution focused on improving the sustainability and competitiveness of Canadian horticulture. While millions of urban trees are planted every year, sustaining them is difficult. The City of Toronto alone plants 120,000, and Montreal hopes to reach half a million annually by 2030.

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Biden-Harris Administration Invests in Rural Economy and Equitable Access in Puerto Rico

USDA US Forest Service
January 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the USDA Forest Service will invest $1 million to improve access to El Yunque National Forest. This investment is part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to ensure rural communities have equitable access to the infrastructure and economic opportunities they need to grow and thrive. “El Yunque is a special place to the people of Puerto Rico and USDA is committed to investing in the Forest to promote visitation, recreation, and economic development,” said Secretary Vilsack. “Improving equitable access means visitors can experience this amazing place and support rural economies on the island at the same time.” …“El Yunque is one of the most unique forests in the world, and it is up to us to ensure access to its recreation and enjoyment for everyone,” said Forest Service Chief Randy Moore. 

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Mysteries remain – but benefits of forest restoration clear

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
January 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Some ponderosa pines are prey to bark beetles and others to mistletoe — but generally not both. And we don’t know why. Ponderosa pine forests probably wouldn’t exist without Abert’s squirrels — which apparently inherit a preference for the chemistry of the tissues of individual trees. But we don’t know why. Fires in the fall do more damage to the ponderosa pine roots and the fungi that help the trees survive than fires in the spring. But we’re not sure why. …But one thing is clear: We’ve mucked up 6 million acres of ponderosa pine forest in northern Arizona something awful. And now only sustained restoration followed by the return of frequent, natural, low-intensity ground fires can prevent an ecological disaster… That’s the conclusion of a fascinating summary of studies on forest restoration in northern Arizona’s beleaguered ponderosa pine forests, written by researchers from Northern Arizona University and published in the journal Ecology and Society.

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Survey: Oregonians support forest projects

By the Editorial Board
The Mail Tribune
January 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A statewide survey last month indicates Oregonians overall have a practical but measured attitude toward timber harvests and other forest management practices. A sizable percentage believe there is too much logging in Oregon forests, but the vast majority believe commercial timber harvest plays a role in actively managing healthy forests.  …As always when considering forest management, broad generalities — “too much” logging vs. “too little,” for instance — don’t reflect the reality of what is actually taking place.  …Although very little logging occurs on federal forest lands, there is a longstanding debate over some of that federal land.    …The irony here is that both sides want the same thing: healthier, more fire-resilient forests.   An Oregon State University fire researcher told Jefferson Public Radio that the BLM’s Medford District and the environmental group KS Wild “should be in some sort of couples therapy.”

Additional coverage: Oregon Values and Beliefs Center Survey: Oregonians’ opinions about forest practices to maintain Oregon’s forests for environmental quality and/or economic benefits.

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Garnet forest project draws late criticism

By Joshua Murdock
The Missoulian
January 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A proposal to conduct logging, forest thinning and prescribed burning on 19,147 acres of public land scattered from Clinton to Drummond has drawn scrutiny from conservation groups who say it overstates wildfire risk at the expense of wildlife protection.  The Bureau of Land Management’s Missoula Field Office began planning the Clark Fork Face Forest Health and Fuels Reduction project about two years ago, in early 2021, with the intent to begin work in spring 2023.  …Critics say the agency minimized the proposal’s threat to critical habitat for grizzly bear and Canada lynx — species protected under the Endangered Species Act. They say the agency is using wildfire risk as a scare tactic to garner public support for a project that will log more acres than the agency admits, and prioritizes timber harvest over habitat protection.   …The project attracted little public attention until about a month ago.

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Forest Service proceeds with Indiana logging project despite environmental concerns

Associated Press in Fox News
January 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The U.S. Forest Service is pushing ahead with plans to log or conduct controlled burns in parts of the Hoosier National Forest despite concerns the project could taint the drinking water supply used by more than 100,000 people. Environmental groups and officials in southern Indiana’s Monroe County sued the federal agency in 2020, contending it violated federal law when it decided to proceed with logging and controlled burns over more than 15,000 acres in northwest Jackson County. Opponents worry the project could harm the water quality of Lake Monroe, a reservoir that serves all of adjacent Monroe County and provides drinking water for about 120,000 people. Although a federal judge temporarily halted the project last April after finding that the forest service failed to “fully evaluate the environmental effects to Lake Monroe,” a later forest service report found that no corrections or revisions were needed to its initial environmental assessment.

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The public benefits of private land in New Hampshire

By Amanda Gokee
The New Hampshire Bulletin
January 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WARNER, New Hampshire — The Mink Hills have returned to forest, where hemlock, oak, and beech trees now make their home, replacing the early settlers who clear-cut this land to make way for sheep pastures. John Bassi is working to make sure these residents – the trees and wildlife – thrive. Since Bassi and his wife, Julie, inherited around 470 acres of the Mink Hills forest, their main goal has been to protect the ecosystem and provide a habitat for wildlife. …In 2021, the couple hired a forester to help them decide how to best do that and they’ve since received grants to cover some of the cost of efforts to prevent soil erosion, promote the growth of a diverse and resilient forest, and leave woody materials behind to provide shelter and habitat for critters. …Private landowners hold over 75 percent of the state’s forests.

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Timber industry still main contributor to Sabah’s economy

The Borneo Post
January 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Dr. Joachim (centre)

KOTA KINABALU: The timber industry is still one of the main contributors to Sabah’s economy, said Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Seri Dr Joachim Gunsalam. He said the total export generated from the timber sector last year was RM587,993,764, adding the main products that were exported include plywood, sawn timber and moulding-related products. “This is an increase of 22 per cent in terms of value compared to the same period in the year 2021. In terms of volume, there is a slight increase of 9.42 per cent,” he said. Dr Joachim said the State Government has been managing the State’s forest in a sustainable manner since the establishment of the Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) Policy in the year 1997. In addition to this, he said the timber industry in Sabah shall witness significant changes in the future with plantation timber taking over as the primary source of raw material…

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

A new EPA proposal is reigniting a debate about what counts as ‘renewable’

By John McCracken
Grist.org
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed new standards for how much of the nation’s fuel supply should come from renewable sources.  The proposal calls for an increase in the mandatory requirements set forth by the federal Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS. The program, created in 2005, dictates how much renewable fuels — products like corn-based ethanol, manure-based biogas, and wood pellets — are used to reduce the use of petroleum-based transportation fuel, heating oil, or jet fuel and cut greenhouse gas emissions. The new requirements have sparked a heated debate between industry leaders, who say the recent proposal will help stabilize the market, and green groups, which argue that the favored fuels come at steep environmental costs. …Alternative fuels, like biogas and biomass, have gained steam thanks to the ethanol boom of the renewable fuel category. The biogas industry is set to boom thanks to tax incentives created by the Inflation Reduction Act. 

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