Daily News for December 03, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada wants Paper Excellence owner to testify on links to Asia Pulp and Paper

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian MPs call on Paper Excellence owner to testify on links to Asia Pulp and Paper. In related news: West Fraser to temporarily curtail Quesnel sawmill; Deadwood Innovations secures investment in Fort St. James; ENGOs protest Drax subsidies in the UK; tariffs are a lose/lose deal for softwood lumber; and CPKC remains optimistic despite Trump’s threat. Meanwhile: with Bob Brash’s pending departure, the Truck Loggers Association is looking an Executive Director.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canadian fire chiefs say wildfire resources are inadequate; a Quebec First Nation seeks caribou protections; Tasmanian green groups abandon native forest industry; UN court to clarify country obligations on climate change; and scientists question the fungibility of carbon markets.

Finally, a German study questions tree-to-tree nutrient sharing via fungi.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

The Railroad on the Wrong Side of Trump’s Tariffs

By Esther Fung
The Wall Street Journal
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A $28 billion merger in 2023 created Canadian Pacific Kansas City, connecting Mexico, the U.S. and Canada. …The railroad is the ultimate bet on the promise of the free flow of goods and a key cog in an intricate supply chain that underpins North American trade. It is a bet that suddenly got a lot riskier… with Trump’s threat last week to impose new 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada. Railroad boss Keith Creel and his executive team have spent recent weeks trying to reassure shareholders that the incoming Trump administration won’t disrupt CPKC’s business and that the logic of its network still holds. …However, it would get more expensive if Trump makes good on his promise. And the movement of freight trains through the U.S.-Mexico border has also been cited as contributing to the flow of illegal immigration. …“Free trade in North America increased significantly during the first Trump term,” said Patrick Waldron at CPKC. 

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MPs call on owner of pulp and paper firm to testify on links to controversial company

CBC News
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Parliament’s Natural Resources committee voted unanimously Monday to call on Paper Excellence owner Jackson Wijaya to testify, following news that he is assuming sole control of controversial pulp and paper giant Asia Pulp and Paper from his father. New Democrat MP Charlie Angus said he wants the committee to hear from Wijaya as well as Canadian government officials who said there was no connection between Asia Pulp and Paper and Paper Excellence, which was recently rebranded as Domtar. …”I don’t think anyone would have opened the door to Asia Pulp and Paper coming in, or the Wijaya family coming in, to take over Canadian forestry operations if it was known that they were Asia Pulp and Paper. So hence the creation of Paper Excellence as the Trojan horse to get into Canada.” The motion also calls for Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne to appear before the committee. 

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Investment in Deadwood Innovations, Developers of a Breakthrough Lumber Upgrading Solution for the Forestry Industry

By Chrysalix Venture Capital staff
Global Newsire
December 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chrysalix Venture Capital, a leading early-stage fund that specializes in transformational industrial innovation, is excited to announce an investment in Deadwood Innovations, developers of a solution to upgrade low-grade lumber, waste & underutilized species into high strength, durable & sustainable products in premium engineered wood markets… The investment will support the development of the first commercial-scale facility in Fort St. James, British Columbia, in partnership with the Nak’azdli Development Corporation. CEO John-Paul Wenger stated, “Partnering with Deadwood Innovations and Chrysalix enables us to demonstrate how investment, innovation, and collaboration can deliver meaningful economic reconciliation, diversify the forestry sector, and promote responsible forest management practices.”

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The Truck Loggers Association is looking for an Executive Director

Truck Loggers Association
December 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association (TLA) is an advocacy organization seeking a dynamic and visionary executive director to lead our organization in lobbying government for fair policies to meet the needs of our members. The executive director will play a key role in shaping the future of the association by effectively influencing policymakers, ensuring membership growth, and advancing the interests of forest dependent contractors, suppliers and communities who depend on a sustainable forest industry. The executive director is responsible for executing effective advocacy, delivering strategic leadership, and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Truck Loggers Association including member services, communications, and financial management. This individual will work closely with the Board of Directors, staff, and key stakeholders to further the TLA’s mission and vision. This is a full-time permanent position. This is a remote-work position requiring regular travel to meetings and events throughout the province.

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West Fraser to temporarily close Quesnel sawmill during holidays

By Austin Kelly
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

QUESNEL, BC — West Fraser will be closing one of its four facilities in Quesnel for seven days in the last two weeks of the year. The Quesnel Sawmill will be closed with around 280 employees affected. The company cites a lack of log supply as the cause of the temporary closure. “Past infestations, wildfire, government policy decisions, and land-access constraints have severely reduced the available timber supply,” the company said in an email statement. “A percentage of our fibre supply comes from the open market which has been difficult to source this year.” Employees of the mill have the option to take vacation days to receive pay during the closure. …The other West Fraser facilities in Quesnel will continue to operate on their normal schedules despite the closure.

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Tariffs are a lose-lose situation when nations rely on trade

By Angela Doris
The Pembrooke Observer
December 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

When U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said he would immediately put tariffs on all goods being imported from Canada, Mexico, and China, people sat up and paid attention. Not just politicians but the general populations of the countries involved, even Americans. …A tariff is a tax or import duty placed by one country on imports from another country or countries. It effectively raises the cost of bringing foreign goods into a country and is usually used as a form of political leverage, a form of increasing revenues or to protect domestic industries by the importing country. Perhaps the best-known tariff currently in place against Canada is the softwood lumber tariff. …This added cost to our lumber makes it more expensive to U.S. buyers than a U.S.-produced product. …A tariff is a lose/lose deal.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

National Museum of Forest Service History building will itself be an exhibit

By Peter Fabris
Building Design + Construction
December 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The Conservation Legacy Center for the non-profit National Museum of Forest Service History in Missoula, Montana, aims to educate the public about the history and ongoing conservation work of the United States Forest Service (USFS). The building, now under construction, will itself be an exhibit. The facility will feature representative wood species found throughout the U.S., wood products developed with USFS Forest Products Lab, and an array of mass timber products including glulams, cross laminated timber (CLT), and Mass Plywood Panels (MPP). …The predominantly wood building provides a new focus on a sustainable way of building, comprising low embodied carbon, renewable materials, and carbon sequestration. …“The Conservation Legacy Center will demonstrate an encyclopedia of timber technologies, ranging from cutting-edge mass timber products and digital fabrication to traditional wood joinery and a ‘forest’ of 14 iconic wood species,” says Tom Chung, FAIA, LEED AP, BD+C, and principal-in-charge, Leers Weinzapfel Associates. 

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America’s Biggest Apartment Owner Takes a Leap Into Modular Homes

By Rebecca Picciotto
The Wall Street Journal
December 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Modular housing development has long been a fringe part of the U.S. market, primarily limited to lower-budget or emergency housing. Now, the country’s largest apartment operator is trying to change that… Proponents say this type of building can be completed faster using fewer workers and with materials that can be purchased at a bulk discount, which can reduce overall costs. Even so, modular remains only a small portion of the overall construction market, reflecting a number of challenges from the cost of transporting pieces to difficulties with financing and regulatory approval. But its use is steadily growing. With the construction workforce shrinking and costs rising, the efficiency gains of modular are gaining traction with mainstream developers. [A subscription to the Wall Street Journal is required to read this article.]

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Södra is now on CLT Toolbox, launching the tool on the Nordic market

By Södra
Cision Newswire
December 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Södra is proud to announce that our cross-laminated timber (CLT) is now available on the innovative software platform, CLT Toolbox. This collaboration allows engineers and architects to easily design and optimize sustainable and efficient timber constructions using Södra’s CLT. CLT Toolbox is already a trusted and used tool in many countries, and with this partnership, it is now launching on the Nordic market. Södra, as the first partner, marks a significant step in our mission to promote sustainable building with wood. Our CLT offers strong, sustainable, and efficient construction solutions. Adam Jones, Founder and CEO at CLT Toolbox, added: “We’re building tools to make designing with mass timber seamless and efficient. Partnering with Södra is a key milestone as we launch in Sweden. …Our commitment is to create tools that help grow the global adoption of mass timber, and we’re thrilled to achieve this alongside the exceptional team at Södra.”

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Forestry

Canadian fire chiefs say more resources needed as wildfire threat grows

By Mike Hager
The Globe and Mail
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The sharing of firefighters, water bombers and other resources reached its breaking point this summer, when the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which co-ordinates the transfer of personnel and equipment coast to coast, reported that demand for resources was “extreme.” Fire seasons are getting increasingly destructive, but 2023 was particularly bad. Canada used firefighters and equipment from the United States, as well as Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, France, Mexico, Chile, Costa Rica, Brazil, South Africa and South Korea. More than 7,300 people were mobilized, more than double the previous record. The CAFC’s annual survey of its members, found 90 per cent of fire departments across the country were involved with responding to a wildfire in some capacity, but only half had the equipment necessary to “meet the needs for wildfire season.” [A subscription to the Globe and Mail is required to read this article.]

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TD helps its MBNA cardholders support funding reforestation efforts in Canada through the Priceless Planet Coalition

TD Bank Group
December 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

TORONTO – TD Bank is joining Mastercard’s global Priceless Planet Coalition initiative to support a local Canadian project, helping restore trees in British Columbia. For each eligible MBNA (a division of TD Bank) credit cardholder who switches from paper to e-statements starting on October 24, 2024 until January 15, 2025, TD Bank will make a donation in support of the Priceless Planet Coalition to help restore trees in the Thompson Watershed of British Columbia, an area deeply impacted by recent wildfires, up to a total of 30,000 trees.*  “We are so proud to partner with Mastercard on this initiative and it feels like a natural fit as TD believes sustainability is important’, says Jennifer Bishop, Vice President and Executive Journey Product Owner, TD Bank.  …To help plan and execute this project, Conservation International and World Resources Institute will work with Tree Canada, the local tree-planting partner for Priceless Planet Coalition in Canada.   

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Mission forestry ready to ‘weather the storm’ of possible tariff increases

By Dillon White
The Maple Ridge-Pitt meadows News
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mission’s forestry director says the city’s tree farm license is “well positioned” with potential increased tariffs looming. “We don’t have a huge cut,” forestry director Chris Gruenwald said. “It’s big for us but in the grand scheme of things, it’s not huge. So I’m confident we can weather the storm.” However, Gruenwald says there are a number of challenges on the horizon. …Mission forestry doesn’t sell timber directly to buyers in the United States but Gruenwald says a “big chunk” of the product goes south of the border. It’s sold to local buyers who then ship the timber. “It’s another challenge for us. It seems there’s lots of negativity but at the end of the day, we have a very secure, high-quality supply of timber within our tree farm license and that’s not going to change. So I think we just have to ride some of this out and see where it goes,” he said. 

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COLUMN: For the sake of Ontario’s forests, glyphosate use must be stopped

By Monika Rekola
Orilla Matters
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The scientific evidence behind glyphosate’s dangers is overwhelming—and infuriating. Glyphosate doesn’t stop at the plants it’s meant to kill. It contaminates everything in its path, infiltrating the food chain and leaving behind a legacy of harm… Even if Ontario banned glyphosate tomorrow, the chemical’s impact would linger for years. It persists in the soil, where it continues to harm microorganisms and plants. The forests we love may take decades to recover, and some ecosystems may never fully return to their original state. This isn’t just a fight for today; it’s a fight for the future. Quebec has already banned glyphosate in forestry. European countries like Austria and Germany are phasing it out. These regions recognize that short-term convenience isn’t worth long-term destruction. So why is Ontario still clinging to outdated, harmful practices?

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It’s a good year to grow Christmas Trees

By Taylor Pace
Guelph Today
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

They’re tall, they’re rich in colour, and they’re ready for you to put your presents under. Christmas tree farms around southern Ontario are reporting great harvests this year, according to Shirley Brennan, executive director of the Canadian Christmas Tree Association and Christmas Tree Farmers of Ontario. That’s largely due to a year without heat domes, extreme flooding, or early frosts, which have been known to ruin harvests in the past.  “This year for us has been a good growing season,” said Alison McCrindle, who runs Chickadee Christmas Trees in Puslinch with her husband Joe Wareham. “We had really good precipitation in the spring and the summer. ”It’s a nice change from recent years, which she said were “just terrible” with extreme heat and dry weather.

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An Indigenous Group in Quebec Tries to Keep the Caribou Alive

By Norimitsu Onishi
The New York Times
December 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The caribou are now the subject of an acrimonious dispute between the Canadian and Quebec governments over how to protect one of the country’s iconic animals. The woodland caribou — whose populations are native to Canada and are considered a barometer of the health of its boreal forests — are at risk of becoming extinct or endangered as logging, mining and other human activities have shrunk their natural habitats. The Canadian government threatened this summer to use emergency measures to protect the three herds in Quebec. It said that the Quebec government had been too slow to come up with a plan to save the herds. Quebec said that the federal government’s plans would devastate logging towns and leave thousands of people jobless by limiting logging. …The Innu of Pessamit are seeking to create a protected area where the remaining 200 caribou can continue to live freely — and eventually make a comeback.

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Tasmanian Green Groups Reveal True Colours

By Eric Abetz, Minister for Business, Industry and Resources
Tasmanian Government
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

HOBART, Tasmania — In news that surprises no-one, a coalition of formerly ‘moderate’ green groups have renounced their apparent prior support for native forestry. Under the Labor-Green Tasmanian Forest Agreement, signatories such as the Wilderness Society  agreed to “an ongoing, vibrant forestry industry in Tasmania based on native forests”. …”Time and again, support has been pledged by Green activists for this industry or that, only to later be withdrawn for any number of reasons,” Minister Abetz said. …”Recent attempts by the Greens to force Federal Labor to drop the existing accreditation for Regional Forest Agreements in exchange for their support of Labor legislation in the Senate should send a chill down the spine of all forestry workers. “It is clear that the Federal Labor Government is pandering to the Greens in a bid to win seats on the mainland. …”We make no apologies for backing the State’s sustainable and job-rich timber industry.

Related coverage on ABC Radio: Tasmanian Forest Agreement ‘no longer relevant in 2024’, says Wilderness Society

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The ‘wood wide web’: Research questions tree-to-tree nutrient sharing via fungi

By the University of Göttingen
Phys.Org
December 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Göttingen, Germany — The idea of trees “talking” to one another through underground fungal networks—the so-called “wood wide web”—has captured the imagination of the public. This concept …has been popularized by books and documentaries. But a new study, led by the University of Göttingen, suggests the reality might be more nuanced. The researchers found that young beech trees could transfer carbon to nearby “ectomycorrhizal” fungi … but not to other trees. These fungi form intricate underground connections with tree roots, and it has been suggested they might also connect trees to each other, allowing for mutual nutrient exchange. However, this latest research raises questions that sharing. “It is hard to imagine that ectomycorrhizal fungi would altruistically transfer carbon from one tree to another. However, there are likely to be advantages for the fungi if can access multiple carbon sources,” said Dr. Michela Audisio, at Göttingen University’s Department of Forest Botany and Tree Physiology. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Airlines not switching quickly enough to green jet fuel, study says

By Joanna Plucinska
Reuters
December 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Most of the world’s airlines are not doing enough to switch to sustainable jet fuel, according to a study, by Brussels-based advocacy group Transport and Environment, which also found too little investment by oil producers in the transition. The airline sector is calling for more production of the fuel, which can be made from materials such as wood chips and used cooking oil… As it stands, SAF makes up about 1% of aviation fuel use on the global market, which needs to increase for airlines to meet carbon emission reduction targets. The fuel can cost between two to five times more than regular jet fuel. A lack of investment by major oil players, who have the capital to build SAF processing facilities, is hampering the market’s growth, the study says.

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Protesters demand government end ‘green’ subsidies for Britain’s largest carbon emitter

By Elizabeth Short
Morning Star Online
December 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Protesters descended on Westminster today to demand that the government stop using taxpayers’ money to bankroll the destruction of forests. More than 100 environmental activists from groups including Axe Drax, Fossil Free London and Greenpeace gathered outside the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, calling for an end to the vast subsidies granted to the Drax biomass power plant. The North Yorkshire plant is Britain’s largest carbon emitter, yet receives almost £1.5 million a day for burning biomass wood chips, a fuel source that Drax claims is “carbon neutral.”… A report by climate think tank Ember found that, in 2023, Drax produced more emissions than four of some of the most polluting power plants in Britain combined.

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A landmark climate change case will open at the top U.N. court

By The Associated Press
The Associated Press in NPR
December 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The top United Nations court will take up the largest case in its history, when it opens two weeks of hearings into what countries worldwide are legally required to do to combat climate change and help vulnerable nations fight its devastating impact. After years of lobbying by island nations who fear they could simply disappear under rising sea waters, the U.N. General Assembly asked the International Court of Justice last year for an opinion on “the obligations of States in respect of climate change.”… In the decade up to 2023, sea levels have risen by a global average of around 4.3 centimeters (1.7 inches), with parts of the Pacific rising higher still. The world has also warmed 1.3 degrees Celsius (2.3 Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times because of the burning of fossil fuels.

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Scientists Behind ‘Net Zero’ Concept Say Nations Are Getting It Wrong

By Eric Roston
BNN Bloomberg
December 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Diplomats agreed earlier this month to new rules governing carbon credits. But while they were deliberating, the scientists who defined “net zero” in 2009, found something wrong with the math underlying those debates. “Achieving ‘net zero’ no longer means what we meant by it,” said Myles Allen, professor of geosystem science at University of Oxford, an author of a new paper in the journal Nature. Their new analysis skewers an assumption at the heart of how countries and companies track emissions — that a ton of CO2 is the same everywhere, whether it’s dispersed in the atmosphere, embedded in forest wood or pulled from the air and pumped deep underground. That fungibility is the foundation of carbon markets. It lets a ton of CO2 in a forest stand as a fair trade for a ton put in the atmosphere. That rule-of-thumb turns out to be a vast oversimplification that could render many well-meaning net-zero efforts meaningless.

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Health & Safety

Canada Safety Council Launches a New Online Commercial Driver Training Program

By Canada Safety Council
Cision Newswire
December 3, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON — The Canada Safety Council (CSC) today announced the launch of the Commercial Driving Fundamentals (CDF) online training program. This innovative transportation safety training offering is designed to enhance the skills, safety, and performance of Class 1/A drivers and prospective drivers across Canada. Building on the foundation of CSC’s Driver for Hire Online Training program … the CDF expansion is designed specifically for commercial drivers, including long-haul truckers, freight transport operators, and specialized cargo handlers. With six core modules in the certificate program and nine additional value-add courses, this interactive and accessible training expands upon existing driver training, and ensures drivers are equipped with the knowledge necessary for safety and success. Funded by the Government ofCanada’s Skills for Success Program, this initiative was developed in partnership with Bluedrop ISM, a leader in training delivery solutions tailored for transportation.

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Lawsuit claims Southern Oregon forestry companies failing foreign workers

By Justin Higginbottom
OPB News
December 2, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

A lawsuit filed earlier this month by former forestry worker Joaquin Barraza-Cortes seeks over $42 million in damages from Ponderosa Reforestation, Ponderosa Timberland and Pine West Reforestation. The complaint accuses those Rogue Valley forestry companies, which hire foreign workers through the H-2B visa program, of a litany of safety violations including not providing proper training and protective equipment. In 2022, Barraza-Cortes was hired as a foreign seasonal worker for tree thinning work within the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. While using a chainsaw, without formal training according to the lawsuit, he was severely injured by a falling tree limb, resulting in a spinal cord injury. The complaint claims that Barraza-Cortes has since been unable to work or care for himself. Barraza-Cortes’ former employer, Ponderosa Timberland, declined to comment on the lawsuit.

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