Daily News for January 04, 2023

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor extends temporary sawmill curtailments in BC

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 4, 2023
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canfor extends production curtailments at “select” BC sawmills for a further two weeks. In related news: Brian Menzies & Jake Power on BC’s value-added conundrum; the Domtar-Resolute merger gets green-lighted; Nova Scotia Power’s new biomass requirement; and the legacy of F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber. Meanwhile: US consumer confidence rebounds; and negative economic forecasts for Canada and the US.

In Forestry/Climate news: Quebec’s tree canopies rebound after spongy moth infestation; severe flooding is expected as atmosphere river hits California; a Norway fund will reduce Amazon deforestation; exceptional specimens of long-lived trees; and the debate over the future of Sweden’s carbon sink.

Finally, the significance of upfront carbon; and lignin’s anti-viral and battery potentialities.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Premier David Eby says the outlook for B.C.’s forestry industry is dire

By Gloria Macarenko
CBC News
January 3, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

On The Coast with Gloria Macarenko – Jan. 3, 2023: Premier David Eby says the outlook for B.C.’s forestry industry is dire: Interview with Jake Power is the owner of PowerWood, a specialty mill in Agassiz and Brian Menzies is the executive director of BC’s Independent Wood Processors Association. They speak with Gloria Macarenko about the future of the forestry industry.

Read More

Canfor Extending Temporary Curtailments in B.C.

Canfor Corporation
January 3, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor Corporation is announcing an extension of sawmill curtailments in British Columbia (B.C.) due to ongoing weak market conditions and the lack of available economic fibre. The production capacity will be reduced through two-week curtailment extensions in January at select solid wood facilities in B.C. This will remove approximately 21 million board feet in addition to the 150 million board feet previously announced on December 5, 2022. The Company will continue to adjust operating rates to align with market conditions and the available supply of economically viable timber.

Additional coverage in the Alaska Highway News: Canfor extends sawmill curtailments.

Read More

Domtar-Resolute Forest Products merger gets green light

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 3, 2023
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Canadian Competition Bureau has cleared the way for a $3.7 billion acquisition that will make Richmond-headquartered Paper Excellence Group one of the largest forestry companies in North America. The Competition Bureau on December 29 approved the acquisition of Resolute Forest Products by Domtar. Domtar is now a division of Paper Excellence Group, which acquired Domtar in 2021 for $4 billion. But a condition of the acquisition is that Domtar sells a pulp mill in Dryden, Ontario and a pulp and paper mill in Thunder Bay to two independent buyers, after the sale closes. The acquisition of Resolute Forest Products would make Paper Excellence one of North America’s largest forestry companies, with more than two dozen pulp, paper and packaging mills and 17 lumber mills in Canada and the U.S. …Joe Nemeth, project manager for the BC Pulp and Paper Coalition, warns B.C.’s pulp and paper mills are in a precarious position, due to the shrinking supply of fibre.

Read More

Finance & Economics

What to expect from inflation, interest rates and the housing market in 2023

By Victoria Wells
The Financial Post
January 4, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada is likely in for another year of elevated inflation, at least one more interest rate hike and a continued downturn in the housing market, BMO said in a note predicting the top economic trends for 2023. …An inflation rate of three per cent or more is much too high for the Bank of Canada’s comfort. …BMO expects at least one more interest rate hike this year, with even more expected in the US and Europe. It also means consumers shouldn’t bet on interest rates coming down this year. …The economy won’t be able to escape central bankers’ medicine to tame inflation, and BMO predicts Canada will succumb to a mild recession sometime in 2023. …Meanwhile, persistent high interest rates will continue to wallop the housing market. BMO expects home prices to drop a further 12 per cent, sales to fall 15 per cent and homebuilding to crater this year.

Read More

The 2023 US Outlook: A Recession Year

By Mark Keller, Bill O’Grady, and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez,
ETF Strategist Channel
January 3, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Our Outlook reports always begin with an answer to the question: “Will there be a recession in the upcoming year?” Most years, the answer is “no,” or perhaps “maybe.” This year, however, the answer is a nearly unqualified “yes.” …Coincident economic data signals that the economy isn’t in recession quite yet, but many leading indicators suggest that the economy will enter a downturn sometime in 2023. …The bigger picture is that we anticipate 2023 will be the year in which it becomes more evident that we are transitioning from the unified world of the post-Cold War order into a more fractured one. …The breakdown of the post-Cold War order will tend to be inflationary. The impact on financial markets, broadly speaking, is the following: A secular bear market in bonds is likely beginning. …In equities, multiple compression usually follows higher inflation. …Commodities tend to benefit from higher inflation.

Read More

US Consumer Confidence Bounced Back in December

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 3, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US consumer confidence rose to an eight-month high in December as declining gas prices and easing inflation contributed to more optimistic views of economy. However, spending plans were mixed. Vacation intentions improved, while the intention to buy homes and big-ticket appliances cooled further due to elevated mortgage rates. This shift in consumer preference from goods to services is likely to continue in 2023. The Consumer Confidence Index, reported by the Conference Board, increased 6.9 points from 101.4 to 108.3 in December, the highest level since April 2022. The Present Situation Index rose 8.9 points from 138.3 to 147.2, and the Expectation Situation Index climbed 5.7 points from 76.7 to 82.43, the highest since February 2022. However, it’s still lingering around 80 – a level associated with a recession. …The share of respondents planning to buy a newly constructed home marginally increased to 0.9%, while for those who planning to buy an existing home declined to 2.5%.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mass Timber: Design for Manufacturing and Assembly Workshop

UBC Centre for Advanced Wood Processing
January 4, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly focuses on ease manufacture and efficiency of assembly. In North America, due to the fragmented nature of construction whereby the designers, engineers, manufacturer, and contractors all work independently, the bridging of the knowledge gap will help improve the success rate of projects. …This 3-day hands-on workshop will guide participants through the process of designing mass-timber projects with the consideration of manufacturing technologies. The participants will be supported through a design-build exercise utilizing Computer Aided Design (CAD) software for design and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software for manufacturing of components. The project will culminate with the fabrication of components and the assembly of a mass-timber structure. February 9 @ 8:00 am – February 11 @ 5:00 pm $695

Read More

2022 in Review: The Year in Upfront Carbon

By Lloyd Alter
Treehugger
December 29, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

…the focus on energy efficiency—to reduce dependence on fossil fuels … has changed to one of reducing carbon emissions. … The significance of upfront carbon hit home when I looked at a building in Charlottesville, Virginia, designed by William McDonough + Partners. It’s mostly mass timber with wood from a cradle-to-cradle certified supplier, it’s designed for disassembly or different uses, and it’s all-electric and powered by solar and renewables. Yet when you compare mass timber to concrete, the mass timber options still had more than half the concrete of the all-concrete version because of the big honking parking garage underneath. …For years I have been pushing Passive House, the super-efficient building concept that gives us buildings that use almost no operating energy. Every building should be built this way… The less stuff we buy and the longer we keep it, the lower our carbon emissions will be. It’s all about sufficiency.

Read More

New Method for Compressing Plant Biomass Yields Benefits in Fuel, Anti-Viral Uses

By Okayama University
EurekAlert
January 4, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The steady rise in global energy consumption is causing a rapid depletion of fossil fuel resources. …there is an urgent need to determine alternate renewable energy sources. …Biomass is readily available and its organic composition makes it a top choice for an environment-friendly energy resource. …However, plant biomass contains more than 50% moisture… researchers from Japan led by Dr. Toshiaki Ohara, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, Okayama University have identified an effective mechanical compression system for drying plant biomass for power generation without the need for thermal drying. Their novel method can be applied on both woody and herbaceous plants and generates a compression liquid with water-soluble lignin that has basic antiviral properties against influenza and pig epidemic diarrhea viruses. …both cedar board and ginger herb species compression liquids significantly inhibited influenza and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection.

Read More

The promise of batteries that come from trees

By Chris Baraniuk
BBC Future
January 3, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

As demand for electric vehicles soars, scientists are searching for materials to make sustainable batteries. Lignin, the stuff that makes trees woody, is shaping up to be a strong contender.  …Stora Enso, in Finland, describes itself as “one of the largest private forest owners in the world”. As such, it has a lot of trees, which it uses to make wood products, paper and packaging, for example. Now it wants to make batteries as well – electric vehicle batteries that charge up in as little as eight minutes.  The company hired engineers to look into the possibility of using lignin, a polymer found in trees. Around 30% of a tree is lignin, depending on the species – the rest is largely cellulose. …Lignin, a polymer, contains carbon. And carbon makes a great material for a vital component in batteries called the anode.

Read More

Forestry

Slugs and bugs are worth saving, too

By Rochelle Baker
National Observer
December 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Conservationists striving to prevent species from going extinct find it tricky enough to save Canada’s most magnificent and iconic animals, like southern resident killer whales, mountain caribou or grizzly bears. But most of the 640 wildlife now listed under Canada’s Species at Risk Act are flora and fauna that don’t get time in the spotlight. More than a third of at-risk species are plants, mosses and lichens most people would probably walk past without a second glance. Another 30 per cent are slimy, slithery, creepy creatures that folks might well notice but find repellent. But critters like slugs, bugs and snakes are critical to ecosystems, too, and deserve a lot more love. So, Canada’s National Observer asked three B.C. biologists to champion a less charismatic creature they think is fascinating and deserves a little public adoration.

  • Slugs: Blue-grey Taildropper (Prophysaon coeruleum)
  • Bugs: Propertius duskywing or western oak duskywing (Erynnis propertius)
  • Reptiles: Sharp-tailed snake (Contia tenuis)

Read More

Will the spongy moth again wipe out Quebec tree canopies? Scientists are trying to find out

By Isaac Olson
CBC News
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

For the first time in more than four decades, swaths of tree canopies across southern Quebec were wiped out when spongy moth populations exploded to near biblical proportions in June of 2021.  But the leaves grew back.   The gooey masses of abandoned cocoons, glued to tree bark in growth-like clumps, eventually faded into the forest’s embrace and the very hungry caterpillars, which were responsible for eating all those leaves, have yet to come back for seconds. In fact, they’re all gone.  Now scientists like Emma Despland want to better understand what happened.  She’s a professor of biology at Concordia University who researches plant-insect interactions, including outbreaks like that of the spongy month which affected southern Quebec as well as New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.  The research is exploring if parasitoids and the moth’s inability to survive low winter temperatures played roles in the insect’s abrupt disappearance.

Read More

Ravalli County Collaborative releases Fire Position Statement

By Jessica Abell
Ravalli Republic
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Ravalli County Collaborative has released a position statement regarding wildfire and prescribed burning, forest management and the use of tools available to manage national forests. The consensus document outlines the group’s vision and forest management recommendations. “This is a hard-fought document,” retired wildlife biologist and collaborative co-chair Steve Schmidt said. “We worked on this for months.”  …The Ravalli County Collaborative (RCC) is an ideologically diverse group of individuals from throughout the Bitterroot Valley with backgrounds ranging from wildlife biology, forestry and agriculture to conservationists, legal authorities and local elected representatives. …State Rep. Wayne Rusk (R) HD-88, of Corvallis, co-chairs the collaborative with Schmidt. He stressed the importance of finding consensus within the group. …Schmidt said it’s important for the public to be aware and engage on the issue because the Bitterroot Valley is one of the most at-risk communities for wildfire in the country.

Read More

A Legacy of Land and Lumber

By Justin Franz
The Flathead Beacon
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Ron Buentemeier

When Ron Buentemeier started working in the woods in the early 1960s, there were at least nine lumber mills running in the Flathead Valley. In the list was F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber Co., where Buentemeier was hired as a forester in 1962. Six decades later, most of those mills have closed or have been sold, but F.H. Stoltze survives, turning logs into lumber at the same spot it has been for a century, at its mill off Half Moon Road west of Columbia Falls. In that time, the logging industry in western Montana and the broader Pacific Northwest has changed dramatically. The simple act of how loggers cut trees has changed… But perhaps the biggest change of all is the size of the industry. Today, F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber Co. is one of only two sawmills remaining in the Flathead Valley and the oldest family-owned and operated private timber company in Montana.

Read More

Norway says fund to reduce Amazon deforestation in Brazil back in business

Reuters
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRASILIA – Norway, the major donor to the Amazon Fund, said the initiative for backing forest protection had been re-activated now that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was back in office and vowing to halt deforestation.  “Brazil’s new President has signaled a clear ambition to stop deforestation by 2030,” Norwegian Minister of Climate and Environment Espen Barth Eide said in a statement on Monday announcing revival of the fund, which is aimed at fighting removal of vegetation in the Amazon.  …The fund still holds about 3.4 billion reais ($620 million).  It has been frozen since August 2019, when former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro abolished its governing board and action plans. …In 2008 in an earlier term as president, Lula set up the fund to receive international contributions to Brazil’s efforts to stop deforestation. It receives payments only after deforestation is reduced; the funds are then spent on more such initiatives.

Read More

The Science Behind the Oldest Trees on Earth

By Jared Farmer
The Smithsonian
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

What and where are the oldest known trees on the planet? If you include plants that can regenerate, the upper age limit could be ten thousand years or more. …The oldest tree ever known was killed in the act of knowing. Until 1964, it grew in a cirque on Wheeler Peak in Nevada’s Snake Range in what is now Great Basin National Park. After a graduate student researcher tried and failed to extract a complete core sample, he decided to produce a stump. …As soon as Anglo-Americans encountered giant sequoia in the midst of the California gold rush, they acted in paradoxical ways: protecting them while also cutting down trophy specimens for traveling exhibits. …In the 18th century, a French naturalist in Senegal speculated that baobabs could live up to 5,150 years—just shy of the age of the Earth according to biblical chronologies. 

Read More

Sweden is home to one of Europe’s largest carbon sinks – but is it being cared for properly?

By Rebecca Ann Hughes
Euronews
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Sweden has come under fire from critics calling out the country’s unsustainable forest-based industry. Despite being a strong backer of the EU’s green policies, Sweden has been criticised for having a climate-damaging approach to cutting down trees. Forests cover 70 per cent of the country, but Swedish MEPs maintain that’s no reason for the country to offset other nations’ high emissions. The country’s policymakers have told the European Commission that they should not interfere with Sweden’s forest management. …With forests covering 70 per cent of the country, Sweden has a thriving forest-based industry, ranking among the world’s top 10 wood product exporters. Now, this has been thrust into the spotlight as the European Green Deal discussions seek to balance the economic advantages with environmental safeguards. Sweden – and other thickly forested nations like Austria and Finland – have said the European Commission should not be involved in their forestry policies.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Nova Scotia Power claims it wasn’t consulted about new biomass regulations

By Jake Boudrot
The Port Hawkesbury Reporter
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX — Nova Scotia Power said it wasn’t consulted about new renewable electricity regulations which are being criticized by a provincial environmental group. On Dec. 19, the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables said new regulations requiring more renewable electricity means that NSP will be using more “sustainably harvested” biomass over the next three years. Under a new standard in Renewable Electricity Regulations under the Electricity. “This is very similar to the previous directive. …NSP spokesperson Jackie Foster said, “While we were not consulted, given the province’s clean energy goals, we were aware government was looking at updating with the regulation.” The province said, “Biomass is renewable, readily available and burns cleaner than coal,” said Tory Rushton, Minister of Natural Resources and Renewables. …The Sierra Club said the announcement is evidence that the province is playing politics rather than trying to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

Read More

A truly ‘brutal system’: Atmospheric river to slam California

By Matthew Cappucci
The Washington Post
January 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

…Now another atmospheric river, or strip of deep tropical moisture with torrential downpours and attendant strong winds, is set to blast the Golden State on Wednesday and Thursday, continuing a waterlogged pattern that could persist for 10 days or more. The National Weather Service office that serves the Bay Area has adopted an unusually stern tone in warnings about the forthcoming storm, calling it a “truly … brutal system … that needs to be taken seriously.” “This will likely be one of the most impactful systems on a widespread scale that this meteorologist has seen in a long while,” wrote one of the agency’s forecasters. “The impacts will include widespread flooding, roads washing out, hillside collapsing, trees down (potentially full groves), widespread power outages, immediate disruption to commerce and the worst of all, likely loss of human life.” …At higher elevations, precipitation totals of 3 to 6 inches are likely through Thursday, with isolated amounts up to 8 inches.

Read More

Mississippi is “becoming one of the premier sources” of wood pellets

By R Tailyour, Bryant Songy Snell Global Partners
Bioenergy Insight
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Mississippi is becoming one of the premier sources of sustainable and renewable wood pellets in the world. Major international wood pellet producing companies are investing billions in the Magnolia State, taking advantage of the state’s tremendous supply of wood and forest products and the state’s unique access to water transportation. Almost 20 million acres, about 65% of Mississippi’s landmass, is covered with pine and hardwood timber. …The 234-mile Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway runs from the northeast corner of the state, through the industry-rich “Golden Triangle,” to Mobile’s deep-water port and into the Gulf of Mexico. …The emergence of Mississippi as a major wood pellet producer creates a new source of income for tree farmers in an environmentally sensitive and sustainable manner.

Read More