Daily News for November 28, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

BC says US tariffs would be devastating for the forest industry

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 28, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC Premier Eby says US tariffs would be devastating for the forest industry—while RISI says few lumber traders consider the threat credible. In other Business news: San Group’s mills are impacted by a log shortage; Vanderhoof Chamber explores impact of Canfor’s closures; and Dayton, Ohio may get a new recycled paper mill. Meanwhile: Canada Wood signs MOUs in China; wins two Canada China Business Excellence Awards; and COFI Tokyo celebrates its 50th B-day in Japan.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada looks on as the World Wildlife Fund says FSC should revoke Domtar’s certification due to APP links; Ontario Nature sees FSC as a means to protect biodiversity; the Tyee asks why isn’t BC thinning more of its forests; the US is suing the group that fenced off Colorado national forest land; and where should the US go on climate now that Trump is in.

Finally, an illuminating hardwood story caps off a very busy day of news. And Happy Thanksgiving to our US readers.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Company with packaging factory in Hamilton wants to build $600M mill in Dayton area

By Cornelius Frolik
Journal-News
November 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A European manufacturer of recycled paper for corrugated board, which already has a packaging factory in Hamilton, is exploring building a new paper mill in Dayton that could create more than 200 jobs. However, the city of Dayton does not permit paper or pulp manufacturing operations, and the project likely would need zoning code changes to move forward. Trotwood’s city manager, mayor and leaders with the city’s school district and the Trotwood Chamber of Commerce have already voiced opposition to the proposed project. They say it could produce odors and pollution and hurt the quality of life for residents, businesses and the schools. Saica Group — a Spain-based company — has submitted a zoning code text amendment application that asks the city of Dayton to modify its zoning regulations.

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Canada China Business Excellence Awards

Canada China Business Council
November 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

At Canada China Business Council’s Forum on November 15, 2024, CCBC announced the winners of the 9th Canada China Business Excellence Awards. The Awards, chosen by an independent panel of judges, recognize organizations from CCBC’s membership that take a leading and innovative role in expanding and nurturing bilateral business relationships. The successful stories of our award winners provide inspiration to other companies, helping to encourage more successful trade and investment between Canada and China. The awards include:

  • Canada Wood Group’s Haiyan ZHANG won Gold in Women in Leadership: This award recognizes female executives or leaders who have made a consequential impact on a company or institution’s success in or with China.
  • Canada Wood Group won Silver in Benefit to Canada: The average Canadian is unaware of the economic benefit that Canadian exports to China bring to Canadians. This award recognizes companies who have achieved business results from exporting Canadian goods and/or services to China

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San Group’s Port Alberni mills running intermittently due to log shortage

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
November 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The San Group’s mills and remanufacturing plant in Port Alberni are running only intermittently after a curtailment began in October due to a log shortage. Kevin Somerville, VP of operations, said that San Group’s large-log mill is back up and running, but supplies are inconsistent. …San Group announced in mid-October that it was temporarily shutting down its large-log mill and remanufacturing plant in Port Alberni. At that time, it had some supply to run through its small-log mill. The move affected about 75 workers. Supply is off-and-on for the small-log mill and it, too, will be up and down, Somerville said. …The remanufacturing plant was initially out of operation for two weeks but has been running at “half throttle” since, Somerville said. …The province put liens on the San Group’s Port Alberni sawmill lands earlier this year, saying it was owed $22 million in stumpage fees.

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BC Premier Eby says US tariffs would be ‘devastating’ for forest industry

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
November 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — A 25-per-cent U.S. tariff on Canadian goods would be “devastating” for the province’s lumber and forestry industries, BC Premier David Eby said Wednesday ahead of a meeting with fellow premiers and the prime minister. …Eby said the lumber and forestry sectors are already strained by a recent increase in duties amid the ongoing U.S.-Canada dispute over softwood lumber. The tariffs are “unjustified,” and they would hurt Americans as much as they would Canadians, Eby said. …The premier said he believes B.C. has a strong case to make for the tariff being “badly placed” if Trump’s priority is to reduce costs for Americans. The tariffs would be paid by U.S. importers of Canadian products, potentially driving down demand. …The premier also said B.C. has to “redouble” its efforts to diversity its trading partners and recalled a trade mission to the Asia Pacific region in 2023.

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Finance & Economics

How will a Trump presidency impact lumber markets?

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Re: Trump’s announcement of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico. …While the announcement garnered much attention, few traders considered the threat credible, and the industry as a whole took a wait-and-see approach to the news. In Western S-P-F, upward price momentum paused as the US holiday approached. Buyers had an easier time covering immediate needs, and declined to extend inventories, especially in spots where winter weather had settled in. Lumber futures was little changed in early trading. Buyers across the South lacked urgency amid abundant supplies of most items. Downward price pressure was unabated. Many veteran traders noted that the price spread between Southern Pine and Western S-P-F was the widest they had seen in their careers and expressed surprise that species substitution was not more prevalent. In Coast markets, upward price momentum and tight supplies kept prices trending higher in uneventful trading. 

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Vanderhoof Chamber meeting explores mill closure and impact on local businesses

By Binny Paul
Vanderhoof Omineca Express
November 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vanderhoof’s Chamber of Commerce organized a meeting earlier in November, to address the challenges and opportunities facing the community following Canfor’s announcement on September 4 that it would close its mills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John. The closures are expected to result in the loss of 500 direct jobs and a reduction of 670 million board feet of annual production capacity by the end of the year in these communities. Shelley Funk, manager of the Vanderhoof Chamber of Commerce, said the meeting was attended by a large turnout of local business owner and highlighted several concerns, including the potential for people to leave the community in search of work, a depressed housing market, and the lack of major workforce opportunities. “We’re expecting a 15 per cent hit to our businesses,” Funk said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

COFI Tokyo Celebrates Milestone 50th Anniversary in Japan

By Shawn Lawlor
Canada Wood Group
November 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

On November 12th COFI / Canada Wood Tokyo celebrated our 50th anniversary in Japan. To commemorate this milestone a Wood Forum and Reception were held at the Embassy of Canada in Tokyo. Timed to coincide with the Alberta Forestry Mission to Japan, the wood forum consisted of 5 presentations focused on forest sustainability, innovation and partnership. …This unwavering focus on innovation and collaboration with local industry, code officials and researchers has resulted in a cumulative total of over 3.3 million 2×4 housing starts, 4,500 2×4 fireproof structures, 156 midrise structures and 53 MLIT Ministerial Approvals. Looking forward, we touched upon how new opportunities continue to open up to expanded wood use in Japanese midrise construction and briefed participants on current initiatives to such as R&D on high performance sheer walls and 90 minute fireproof approvals. A total of 190 Japanese stakeholders and key customers participated in the wood forum and reception.

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Canada Wood Strengthens Strategic Partnerships with Three Key MOUs in China

By Lance Tao
Canada Wood Group
November 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Canada Wood has taken a decisive step toward promoting mass timber and hybrid construction in China with the signing of three pivotal memoranda of understanding (MOUs) with key stakeholders. These agreements with Treezo Group, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute (ECADI), and the National Center for Technology Innovation – Green Building (NCTI-GB) underline our strategic pivot to advancing mass timber and hybrid construction in China. They also highlight the growing potential for Canadian wood products to play a significant role in China’s evolving construction market. MOU with Treezo Group, one of China’s leading manufacturers of OSB, plywood, cabinetry, flooring, and prefab buildings, is at the forefront of integrating mass timber into its operations. …Renewed MOU with East China Architectural Design & Research Institute – who focuses on establishing a wood construction innovation center dedicated to advancing mass timber research and development. …Facilitated by BCFII China office, an MOU with The National Center for Technology Innovation – Green Building.

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Mayor sees modular housing as a big part of Prince George’s future

By Colin Slark
Prince George Citizen
November 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The mayor of Prince George is one of five municipal leaders to join a new task force aimed at streamlining the development and approval of modular homes as part of the effort to boost BC’s affordable housing supply. Modular BC, a non-profit advocacy group, announced the task force in Kelowna on Friday, Nov. 22. Modular homes are built in a factory-like setting rather than constructed on-site. The separate components, or modules, are then transported to the home’s site and assembled. “Municipalities across British Columbia are increasingly being called upon to deliver critical housing supply at prices people can afford,” said Modular BC spokesperson Paul Binotto in a release… According to Binotto, modular homes can be built in a couple of months instead of a year.

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Refining hardwood by bioluminescence: How to make wood glow

By Dr. Francis Schwarze and Dr. Giogia Giovanni
The Swiss Federal Council
November 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Since more and more deciduous trees are being planted in Swiss forests, whose wood is often burned directly, innovative ideas for a cascade use are in high demand in order to utilize Swiss hardwood more sustainably. Empa researchers are therefore equipping wood with new functionalities. Their latest coup: wood that can glow in the dark… A team led by fungal researcher Francis Schwarze from Empa’s Cellulose & Wood Materials lab in St. Gallen is currently pursuing another idea for a new type of composite material based on hardwood: luminous wood. In addition to applications in technical fields, the luminous wood could be processed into designer furniture or jewelry.

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Forestry

How Harvesting Small Trees Could Create a Future for BC Forestry

By Zoe Yunker
The Tyee
November 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The problem isn’t a lack of trees — B.C. has billions of them. The problem is that many of B.C.’s forests are too young and feeble to log. Over 80 per cent of the province’s replanted trees are less than 40 years old — and most require around 80 to 120 years to be considered mature. They’ve also grown back even-aged and dense, often creating dark, dead zones for animals and other plants… Cutting down some trees now creates an immediate wood supply for a struggling forest industry, and it can reduce competition among the trees that remain, helping them grow bigger, more valuable wood for later… Thinning often requires weighing trade-offs, and a region-specific knowledge of how forests might react.

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Regional District of Central Kootenay: Support for forestry

By Rachael Lesosky
Pentiction Herald
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The RDCK will send a letter to the Ministry of Forests in support of the Forestry Works for BC Campaign, and of value-added and community-focused forestry. Ken Kalesnikoff, president and CEO of Kalesnikoff Lumber, made a presentation to the board in August regarding the Forestry Works for BC initiative, which seeks to raise awareness about forestry’s role in the well-being of rural and urban communities. Dr. Rachel Holt, an independent ecologist, sent a letter to the board, dated October 15. It asked the board to write a letter in support of a more diversified future. The board discussed her letter and settled on including her points on value-added and community-focused forestry. End of Story

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Domtar and APP: A Closer Look

By Graeme Rodden
Paper Advance
November 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West, International

The announcement that Jackson Wijaya, founder of Paper Excellence (now Domtar) will assume full control of Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) has reignited the controversy over the connections between the two. …Jennifer Johnson said the move was simply part of the elder Wijaya’s normal course succession planning. She stressed that Jackson has no intention of taking his father’s position overseeing APP. “Importantly, APP and Domtar will continue to operate as they always have: as distinct entities.” …In its latest release, the company did not pull any punches. “…. Jackson’s inheriting APP shares has no impact whatsoever on Domtar and any suggestion to the contrary is ill-informed and patently false.” It seems there is little the Canadian government can do, even if it wanted to. As it is a separate legal entity from Domtar and headquartered in China and Indonesia, any change in APP’s ownership is not subject to the Investment Canada Act.

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‘Terminate’ Canadian forestry giant’s green certificates, says credentials body founder

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West, International

A founding member of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) has called on the green credentials body to “immediately terminate” sustainability certificates for Canada’s largest forestry company. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) called on the FSC to “rigorously apply” its policy for association after a recent filing with the European Commission indicated Paper Excellence would fall under the same ownership as the Sino-Indonesian conglomerate Asia Pulp & Paper (APP). …The Company took a hit to its brand in 2007 when the FSC disassociated from APP over concerns of deforestation, human rights violations and illegal logging. …An FSC statement said it was evaluating the implications of Wijaya’s consolidated ownership and what it means for its policy of association. “A rigorous legal review of relevant company connections will be initiated,” the group said. On Nov. 20, Domtar’s Jennifer Johnson said the company is “engaging with FSC” to ensure Wijaya’s ownership of APP doesn’t impact the company’s certification.​

Related coverage by CBC News: Minister notes ‘concerning’ reports about pulp and paper giant’s behaviour, vows to monitor situation

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Protected Areas in Waiting: A Legacy Conservation Opportunity to Contribute to Canada’s Biodiversity Commitment

Ontario Nature
November 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario Nature is collaborating with the forestry industry, Indigenous communities, local communities and environmental organizations to permanently protect at least one million hectares of important lands in Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified forests. To get certified by FSC, forestry companies must set aside at least 10 percent of the lands that they manage for industrial logging to conserve ecosystems and biodiversity. These lands present a significant opportunity for Ontario to contribute to the Government of Canada’s commitment to protect of at least 30 percent of lands and inland waters by 2030… These protected areas in waiting have already been selected as prime candidates for protection from forestry activity, but they’re stuck in limbo… …the Government of Ontario has not formally recognized the areas identified, leaving them open to mining, hydro development and potential changes in forest management.

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U.S. government sues group that fenced off Colorado national forest land with barbed wire

By Lauren Penington
The Denver Post
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A group that attempted to claim ownership of 1,460 acres of national forest land in Colorado by fencing it off with barbed wire last month is being sued by the United States government. According to court records, the government is suing Patrick Pipkin, Brian Hammon and all “unknown individuals” associated with the Free Land Holder Committee who helped fence off public land. Hammon told The Denver Post that Free Land Holders are members of The United States of America Republic. They do not acknowledge the U.S. government, nor the authority of the president, Congress, governors, sheriffs and other elected officials… “Public lands belong to all of us, not to any individual person or group,” acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado Matt Kirsch said in the release.

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State releases new plan to protect Joshua trees

By Alex Wigglesworth
Los Angeles Times
November 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Joshua tree is cherished for its distinctive silhouette and singular role as a linchpin of the Mojave Desert ecosystem. Yet the iconic succulent is losing suitable habitat at a brisk clip due to climate change, worsening wildfires and development, scientists and environmental advocates say. A new plan by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to ensure the Joshua tree’s survival calls for limiting development in certain areas, including those where the plant may be able to thrive in a future anticipated to be warmer and drier, even as other portions of its range become uninhabitable. The draft plan also calls on government agencies to develop strategies to mitigate and fight wildfires that threaten Joshua trees.

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Canada lynx proposed for new habitat protections in US southern Rockies

By Matthew Brown
Associated Press in ABC News
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Mont. — U.S. wildlife officials finalized a recovery plan for imperiled populations of Canada lynx on Wednesday and proposed new habitat protections in the southern Rocky Mountains for the forest-dwelling wildcats that are threatened by climate change. The fate of the proposal is uncertain under President-elect Donald Trump: Officials during the Republican’s first term sought unsuccessfully to strip lynx of protections that they’ve had since 2000 under the Endangered Species Act. Almost 7,700 square miles (20,000 square miles) of forests and mountains in Colorado and northern New Mexico are covered under the habitat proposal. …Their numbers never were great in the contiguous U.S., which is at the southern fringe of the species range, but the hope is to maintain some population strongholds so they can persist in a warmer world.

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Despite Biden’s promise to protect old forests, his administration moves to cut them down

By: April Ehrlich, McKenzie Funk & Tony Schick
Oregon Capital Chronicle
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Earth Day in 2022, President Joe Biden …uncapped his pen, preparing to sign an executive order to protect mature and old-growth forests on federal lands. …But two years later, at a timber auction in a federal office in Roseburg, this new day was nowhere to be seen. …Up for sale this September morning were the first trees from an area of forest the Bureau of Land Management calls Blue and Gold. …An Oregon Public Broadcasting and ProPublica analysis found the bureau has allowed timber companies to cut such forests at a faster pace since the executive order than in the decade that preceded it. …“We are a multi-use agency,” spokesperson Brian Hires wrote in response to questions from OPB and ProPublica. “We are committed to forest health and providing the timber Americans need.” …The BLM also has tried to avoid detailed environmental reviews as it moves to log in new areas, saying it sufficiently considered impacts in 2016.

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Sustainability is at the root of growth in Scotland’s forestry sector

By David Robinson, Investment and Business Development Director of Scottish Woodlands
The Herald Scotland
November 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forestry in Scotland is a story of balance – between the economic benefits of commercial timber production and the critical need to protect biodiversity and the natural environment.  With forests covering nearly 19% of Scotland’s land area and plans to expand this further, it’s clear forestry is central to Scotland’s future.  However, we must find that balance –by adopting strategies that not only ensure future commercial timber production but also safeguard Scotland’s precious natural habitats and biodiversity. Scotland’s forestry sector is crucial to the rural economy, contributing over £1.1 billion annually and supporting more than 34,000 jobs. At the heart of this success is commercial timber production, which supplies essential materials for industries like construction, agriculture (predominantly fencing), logistics (pallets) and packaging.

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Government launches Tree Planting Taskforce to oversee planting of millions of trees across four nations

By Department of Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
GOV.UK
November 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new Tree Planting Taskforce has been launched today to oversee the planting of millions of trees across the United Kingdom. The Taskforce, chaired by the forestry ministers from the four nations, brought together representatives from key arm’s-length bodies and delivery partners from across the UK. Top of the agenda at the meeting was how to drive forward the UK’s tree planting in order to meet our collective net zero targets, as part of the Government’s critical mission to make the UK a clean and green energy superpower.   The UK has less tree cover than almost anywhere in Europe and more work is needed to close this gap…he announcement today comes after a commitment in the Budget to provide up to £400 million in England across the next two years (2024/5 and 2025/6) for tree planting and peatland restoration.

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Agribusiness-friendly states in Brazil try to undo forest protections

By Fabiano Maisonnave
The Toronto Star
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Several states in Brazil are trying to rid themselves of rainforest protections, bowing to pressure from cattle ranchers and soybean growers to cut down trees and expand agriculture. Their efforts run counter to those of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who returned to power last year and has made significant strides in curbing Amazon deforestation. They also threaten Brazil’s commitment to halt deforestation by 2030. Loss of forest is the country’s largest source of carbon emissions… Brazil is the world’s fifth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, with almost 3% of global emissions, according to Climate Watch. Almost half of Brazil’s carbon emissions come from deforestation. The Amazon is a vital climate regulator, contains the most biodiverse forest in the world plus one-fifth of the world´s freshwater.

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Mexico could redirect military budget for reforestation as environmental agencies face cuts

By Maxwell Radwin
Mongabay
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

MEXICO CITY — Officials in Mexico said they’re considering allocating 1% of the military budget for a countrywide tree planting program, with the aim of restoring forests and combatting climate change. President Claudia Sheinbaum proposed dedicating $24 billion of the military’s annual budget to support six million tree planters in the reforestation of around 15 million hectares (37 million acres) across Mexico. The initiative isn’t official yet and doesn’t have a confirmed start date. …Sheinbaum is a former environmental scientist who co-authored the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report that won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. She took office in October. …Sheinbaum’s reforestation proposal comes at the same time that lawmakers prepare to slash environmental funding in other parts of Mexico’s government. …Reforestation is slow, and trees require long-term care, they said. In some parts of the world, around half of all reforested trees die within the first ten years of being planted.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Case for a New International Climate Policy: Where the U.S. Should Go Next on Climate

By Sagatom Saha and Lilly Lee
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
November 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

America’s current approach to international climate policy is worth interrogating in light of President-elect Donald Trump’s victory. President Joe Biden put unprecedented resources behind this multilateral diplomacy approach, beginning with the appointment of former secretary of state John Kerry as the inaugural special presidential envoy for climate… Trump likely will again withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement and possibly from the UN climate change framework governing it. Such a move would prevent the U.S. government from formally participating in the COP process, possibly making it difficult for future administrations to rejoin… The current U.S. approach to international climate action is not well optimized to meet a transformed world defined by industrial policy, intensified great power competition, and shifting views on globalization and supply chains.

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China is turning its largest desert into a forest: Here’s how

By India Today Environment Desk staff
India Today
November 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

China has achieved a significant milestone in its battle against desertification by completing a 3,046 km sand-blocking green belt around the Taklimakan Desert. This achievement, finalised on Thursday morning, is part of the world’s largest afforestation initiative aimed at combating desertification across northwest, north, and northeast China. The green belt is a crucial component of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), which was launched in 1978 and is scheduled for completion in 2050. The program aims to create a protective barrier of trees to halt the encroachment of deserts and improve ecological conditions. Over the decades, it has expanded forest coverage in affected regions, enhancing biodiversity and stabilising soil. This ambitious project reflects China’s plan to address environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.

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Western Kenya’s most important water-capturing forest is disappearing, satellites show

By Morgan Erickson-Davis
Mongabay
November 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Encompassing some 2,700 square kilometers, Mau Forest is considered the most important water catchment in western Kenya, providing water to millions of people. But recent satellite data reveal that Mau is continuing to lose its water-giving forest cover. Most of Mau Forest is encompassed by a complex of around a dozen protected areas. However, despite formal protections, Mau lost around 25% of its tree cover due to human pressure between 1984 and 2020, according to forest monitoring groups. Satellite data from Global Forest Watch show forest loss dropped dramatically in 2021 and 2022 before shooting back up in 2023. Preliminary GFW data and imagery indicate the Mau Forest has been experiencing another major bout of deforestation in 2024.

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Fossil fuel power generation hits record lows as UK says farewell to old king coal

By Kieran Wilson
Drax Press Release
November 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The record low was followed by the symbolic end to coal-fired power generation in Britain with the closure of Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station, making the UK the first major economy to phase out coal power completely. Despite the UK leading the way in decarbonisation among the G7, the report shows that significant challenges remain in decarbonising the power sector, including the needs to phase out natural gas, invest in grid infrastructure, and address rising balancing costs. The findings have been released in the latest instalment of the quarterly Drax Electric Insights report. The publication is an independent report by academics from Imperial College London commissioned by Drax through Imperial Consultants.

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