Daily News for November 10, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Interfor, Unifor reach 4-year contract at Ear Falls, Ontario mill

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 10, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Unifor workers at the Ear Falls sawmill have overwhelmingly approved a four-year deal with Interfor. In other Business news: gridlock possible as US election results unclear; Georgia approves tax break for timber producers; and Mosaic signs agreement with Search and Rescue. On the Market front: US housing affordability falls; lumber futures are down; and wood chip prices soar.

In other news: FPAC’s ‘Capturing Carbon‘ documentary is featured at COP27; McDonalds get pushback on its UK switch to paper cutlery; BC hasn’t taken the fed’s offer on old-growth; the evolution of tree roots may have have driven mass extinctions; and how nature has become popular at tech conferences.

Finally, tomorrow is Remembrance Day in Canada, a day to honour those who died in military service. Nearly 8 decades since he and his family were liberated in World War II, forestry entrepreneur John Brink speaks to the day’s import. The Frogs are back on Monday.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

German occupation in Holland still weighs heavily on Brink

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
November 8, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Brink

John Brink was four-and-a-half years old when Canadian troops liberated his part of Holland. Nearly eight decades later, Brink’s memories remain vivid of seeing those friendly faces arrive in the final days of Second World War. …The Canadians came on May 12, 1945, right after the ‘hunger winter’ that brought brutal cold and starvation to parts of the country where food and fuel supplies were blocked by the retreating German army. …For Brink and his family, the war brought ever-present anxiety, malnutrition and the misery of separation that divided them. As he writes in his autobiography, Against All Odds, “It was a life without luxuries, but it was bearable – after all, it was all I knew. What was infinitely more difficult was the worry generated by living under occupation.  

…The impact the Canadians made on Brink never left him. He wanted to immigrate to Canada as a 17-year-old but his parents denied permission. He was then drafted and served two years in the Dutch Air Force as part of the special forces military police before coming to Canada at age 24. Driven by his ambition to own his own sawmill, Brink arrived in Prince George in 1965 with $25.47 in his pocket and worked his way to the point where he could start his business. Ten years later he opened Brink Forest Products in Prince George and its finger-jointed lumber mill, which, with the addition of value-added mills in Vanderhoof and Houston, he’s turned into one of the largest forestry companies in the province. Brink, who celebrated his 82nd birthday Nov. 1, realizes the importance of Remembrance Day, especially to remind the younger generation of the sacrifices our soldiers made to preserve the freedoms we often take for granted. 

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Business & Politics

New 4-Year Contract For Unifor Members At Interfor’s Ear Falls Mill

By Mike Ebbeling
CKDR News, Dryden
November 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Unifor workers at the Ear Falls sawmill have overwhelmingly approved a four year deal with Interfor. A total of 150 members voted 97% in favour of the new contract. National Representative Stephen Boon says the total monetary package contains some of the largest improvements in the forest sector in more than 35 years and positions the operation as one of the top paying sawmills in Eastern Canada. Local 324 President Katrina Peterson says the deal provides long-term stability and builds upon their strong working relationship with the company, but most importantly, it provides improved contract language and major monetary gains that will address the high cost of inflation impacting their members and their families. The contract is retro-active to May 1 and expires April 30, 2026.

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Georgia voters approve ballot measure exempting forestry equipment from property tax

The New York Times
November 9, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Georgia voters approved by a margin of 59% to 41%, “Referendum A” which will provide an annual ad valorem (property) tax exemption for equipment use for managing, harvesting, and replanting forests. This type of exemption has been available to owners of farm equipment for decades. It will apply to more than 1,200 small businesses that directly support over 5,400 jobs. The Georgia state legislature passed House Bill 997 to approve the tax break unanimously with bipartisan support. The Georgia state legislature passed House Bill 997 to approve the tax break unanimously with bipartisan support.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber futures: Post-bubble prices under further pressure from slowing global house-building activity

By Yake Wong
Capital.com
November 9, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US lumber futures continued to fall over the past few months as weakening housing markets in major economies amid rising interest rates pressured raw material prices. …The November random length lumber contract traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) settled at $451.10 per thousand board feet (bft) on 8 November, up 0.2% from the previous month and a fall of 27.5% year-on-year. …Analysts were mixed about the outlook for lumber futures in the next one to five years. …Trading Economics, as of 9 November, expected lumber futures to trade at $434.02/bft by the end of the fourth quarter, falling to $367.45 in the next 12 months. In contrast, Wallet Investor, as of 9 November, predicted the average lumber prices to rise to $577.511 in the next 12 months and double to $1,122.83 in five years’ time.

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Gridlock Still Possible but Market Uncertainty Ticks Up as Results Remain Unclear

By Shawn Cruz
Benzinga
November 9, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

As Republicans and Democrats wrestle for control of the House and Senate after Tuesday’s vote, the atmosphere is subdued on Wall Street. Neither party gained obvious control of the Capitol, and the market traded nearly unchanged ahead of the opening bell. It’s unclear whether we’ll know today which party triumphed, and uncertainty doesn’t play to Wall Street’s strengths. …Predictions of a “red wave” didn’t seem to materialize overnight despite expectations of its likelihood. …The most likely outcome still appears to be market-friendly gridlock in Washington, though it may be a while until we know who controls the Senate due to a possible run-off election in Georgia. Wall Street tends to like it when things don’t get done in Washington, and is particularly sensitive now to any emerging fiscal policies that might blunt the Federal Reserve’s attempts to slow the economy.

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Unsurprisingly, US Housing Affordability Continues to Fall

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 10, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Rising mortgage rates, high inflation, ongoing building material supply chain disruptions, and elevated home prices contributed to housing affordability falling – yet again – to its lowest point since the Great Recession in the third quarter of 2022. According to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index, just 42.2% of new and existing homes sold between the beginning of July and end of September were affordable to families earning the U.S. median income of $90,000. This marks the second consecutive record low for housing affordability in more than a decade, trailing the previous mark of 42.8% set in the second quarter.

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Wood Chip Prices Continue to Soar in the Pacific Northwest

By John Greene
Forests2Market Blog
November 10, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Conifer wood chip consumers in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) continue to find themselves in a tough situation, as a convergence of events has pinched supplies and driven prices to some of the highest levels since Forest2Market began collecting transaction-based data in the region more than 12 years ago. What is driving the rapid change in the western chip market? …The Weyerhaeuser labor union strike… reduced sawmill chip availability on the market, and the company’s woodlands also haven’t been producing pulpwood that is traditionally sold to whole log chippers. …Softwood lumber production in the west is down roughly 5% YTD, which has resulted in a decrease in residual chip supply and a decrease in log availability. …Log trucks are in short supply, loggers are struggling to keep their production moving. …For now, viable alternative solutions are few, and mostly rely on higher pricing to create incremental sources.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Korea holds ‘Architecture in the age of carbon neutrality’ festival

By Tae Hwang, Canada Wood Korea
The Canada Wood Group Blog
November 9, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

KOREA — Jinju City celebrates its first architecture festival, titled ‘Architecture in the age of carbon neutrality’. Hosted from October 24-31 in Jinju city, the festival featured a mini gallery showcasing wood use in renovated old buildings and new non-residential constructions. The festival was conceived by the architect Sam Jung Choi who is one of Korea’s most prominent advocates of wood construction. He was appointed to be Jinju’s first chief architect and planner in 2017. He is instrumental in the introduction and expansion of wood design in the public spaces of the City. Mr. Choi is a key partner in Canada Wood Korea’s first NLT (Nail-laminated Timber) project which demonstrates how low-carbon NLT products are a viable option for South Korean public structures via his community centre project. 

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McDonald’s customers left gutted as ban announced for all UK restaurants

By James Rodger, Kate rally & Lewis Moynihan
The Daily Record UK
November 9, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

McDonald’s have announced a bold move to ban an item in all their UK restaurants- leaving customers of the global food franchise fuming . The junk food giant will be ditching all plastic cutlery and instead replacing it with paper alternatives, reports the Liverpool Echo. The new environmentally conscious cutlery is made from renewable, FSC certified pressed-paper and will be replacing the axed plastic utensils across the entirety of the nations McDonald’s sites. Nina Prichard, head of sustainable and ethical sourcing at McDonald’s claims the move is to cut down on waste and further increase their use of sustainable materials. …Despite the move, customers have been left unhappy, commenting on the poor quality of the brand’s paper straws as a comparison. Reacting to the latest announcement on social media, Twitter user Holly said: “Eating with your hands would be more successful than paper cutlery.

Related coverage in MyLondon: McDonald’s customers upset at new ban

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Forestry

COFI Annual Photo Contest to Showcase Great Ideas that are Shaping the Future of Forestry

Council of Forest Industries
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – The BC Council of Forest Industries and partner Canadian Forest Industries Magazine, announce the return of the annual photo contest. This year’s theme is ‘New Ideas. Great Forestry. BC’s Story’ and calls for submissions that bring to life the province’s forestry story, and the new ideas that are contributing to a more sustainable sector. “We encourage contestants to highlight some of the new ideas that are shaping the future of the forest sector. Whether it’s through the adoption of new technologies to help us do things better and more sustainably, partnerships with Indigenous Peoples, or new uses of forest products, we are excited to see the entrants of this year’s contest. BC’s forest sector has a great story to tell and we are pleased to once again showcase those who are passionate about making it great.” says Linda Coady, President and CEO, COFI.

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Fire suppression efforts create potential wildfire situations near communities: FESBC

By Timothy Schafer
The Nelson Daily
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The last 100 years of fire suppression efforts in the province have resulted in some forests near communities becoming over mature and very dense, making them susceptible to wildfire, according to the Forest Enhancement Society of B.C. “Many times, these types of stands have less value to wildlife and are less desirable for recreation activities,” read a new report released by the FESBC. However, FESBC-funded projects in community forests — such as Naksup, Kaslo and Slocan Valley — have not only reduced the wildfire risk to communities, but also “improved wildlife habitat, created local employment opportunities, and increased recreation values like camping, hiking, and biking.” In Kaslo, the Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) reducing wildfire risk in the forest created additional wildlife benefits that some people didn’t expect.

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Highway 8 reopens to public in British Columbia

By Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure
Government of British Columbia
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Highway 8 between Merritt and Spences Bridge is now open to all vehicle traffic, restoring connectivity to residents, Indigenous communities and the local forestry and mining industries. …Some sections of the highway have reduced speed limits and differing surface materials, including sections of gravel road, making the highway unsuitable for motorcycles. Ongoing construction will lead to delays and intermittent closures. Since Highway 8 is still a construction zone, it would not be a suitable detour option should the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) or Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5) be closed. In either event, access to the highway would be limited to residents.

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BC Community Forests Take Action to Reduce Wildfire Risk

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Snetsinger, Anderson & Conroy

In the past few years, the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) has funded various project partners throughout the province with the primary objective to reduce wildfire risk. 25 of these partners have been community forests. This partnership has accounted for 53 projects valued at over $18 million of which $12.3 million was for wildfire risk reduction and $5.9 million for projects to reduce greenhouse gases, which have included enhanced fibre utilization and rehabilitating damaged forest stands. “The Forest Enhancement Society of BC is a proven partner in delivering projects on the ground that protect people from wildfire risks and reduce emissions from slash pile burning,” said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests. “Along with investments to transform the BC Wildfire Service into a year-round service and double funding for proactive wildfire prevention, the critical work of FESBC is helping build communities that are safer and more resilient to climate change.”

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B.C. hasn’t taken $50 million federal offer for old-growth forest protections

By Sarah Cox
The Narwhal
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In August, as Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault prepared to visit an old-growth forest, his office drafted a news release. It was never sent out. The federal government had committed up to $50 million to permanently protect B.C.’s old-growth forests and was “awaiting the matching commitment from the province,” said the draft release. In the lead up to the UN biodiversity conference Canada will host in December, the federal government is eager to see permanent protections announced for B.C.’s old-growth forests as part of Ottawa’s commitment to protect 30 per cent of the country’s land and waters by 2030. But with less than a month before the conference, the B.C. government has yet to accept Ottawa’s offer. That leaves environmental groups and the B.C. Green Party questioning the sincerity of the B.C. government. …When pushed… the Ministry of Forests said: “The $50 million pledge is a welcome first step.”

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Forestry operations, sport hunting must end to help moose survive in Quebec

By Lindsay Richardson
APTN National News
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Algonquin Nation has issued a report that says moose in Quebec are suffering “due to colonialism.” The 101-page report called Anishinabe Knowledge and Governance for the Protection of Moose Populations in and around La Verendrye Park, Quebec, compiled using traditional knowledge, government issued-statistics, and on-ground-testimonies from Anishinaabe living with the effects of over-hunting, found that “multiple, compounding factors continue to exacerbate moose herd health and population numbers.” According to the report, if an eventual moose population management plan is to be successful, “all forestry operations must cease immediately, the moratorium on the sport hunting of moose must continue to be enforced and a comprehensive, multi-method study that is co-developed.” …The grassroots report has been in the works since December 2021, following the Quebec government’s approval of a temporary two-year sport hunting moratorium in the La Verendrye wildlife reserve.

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How nature has become the most popular topic in tech

By Jesse Klein
GreenBiz.com
November 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Angeline Chen, president of the coral reef-nonprofit Global Coralition, ended GreenBiz’s VERGE 22 event by asking everyone to take two deep breaths. “The… second came from the forests,” she said. It’s unusual for land, forestry and agriculture to be top of mind at a tech conference, yet nature can be as powerful a tool as engineered technology in the fight against climate change. However, the methodologies have been lacking in terms of guidance and investment. “Part of the difficulty is that this is actually the [forestry, land and agriculture] sector that needs to go to net zero the fastest,” said Martha Stevenson, at the World Wildlife Fund, during a panel talk on science-based targets for food, ag and forestry. …Stevenson was referring to the recently released Forest, Land and Agriculture Science Based Target Setting Guidance set by the Science-Based Targets Initiative. 

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Forest Service seeks comments on Crazy Mountains land exchange proposal

By Brett French
The Helena Independent Record
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The public now has the opportunity to weigh in on a proposed land exchange that’s been brewing for four years on the east side of the Crazy Mountains. …The Custer Gallatin National Forest released a Preliminary Environmental Assessment for the East Crazy Inspiration Divide Land Exchange Project on Wednesday, signaling a possible resolution to what has been a long-simmering dispute over public access to the region. The agreement would exchange 4,135 acres of forest lands for 6,430 acres of private lands, owned by six private property owners in the Crazy Mountains and near the Inspiration Divide Trail in Big Sky. …The 45-day public comment period on the proposal runs through Dec. 23. “The Crazy Mountain’s checkerboard ownership pattern of private and public lands has contributed to over a century of complicated management situations and problematic access issues for all users,” the Forest Service said.

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Invasive insect damage to Oregon white oak trees worsens this year; here’s what to know

By Mackenzie Elliott
The Salem Statesman Journal
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The non-native oak lace bug is causing increased damage to Oregon white oak trees, according to the Oregon Department of Forestry. While the oak lace bug has been in Oregon since 2015, their damage has been more substantial this year. “Insects can have ‘wave’ years in which populations increase for a variety of reasons…,” said Christine Buhl, forest entomologist for the Oregon Department of Forestry. “Summer temperatures were extended late this year so I hypothesize that this extended the active feeding window so oak lace bug populations just had more time to keep feeding/causing more damage.” The oak lace bug is native from southern Canada to the Eastern, Central and Southern United States. In Oregon, they are mostly a pest of urban oaks but can infest related trees.

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Evolution of tree roots may have driven mass extinctions

By Kevin Fryling, communications
Indiana University News
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Gabriel Filippelli

Matthew Smart

INDIANAPOLIS — The evolution of tree roots may have triggered a series of mass extinctions that rocked the Earth’s oceans during the Devonian Period over 300 million years ago, according to a study led by scientists at IUPUI, along with colleagues in the United Kingdom. Evidence for this new view of a remarkably volatile period in Earth’s pre-history is reported in the Geological Society of America Bulletin. The study was led by Gabriel Filippelli, Chancellor’s Professor of Earth Sciences in the School of Science at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, and Ph.D. student Matthew Smart. “Our analysis shows that the evolution of tree roots likely flooded past oceans with excess nutrients, causing massive algae growth,” Filippelli said. “These rapid and destructive algae blooms would have depleted most of the oceans’ oxygen, triggering catastrophic mass extinction events.”  …before the evolution of life on land, the Devonian Period is known for mass extinction events…

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Koala wars: New South Wales Liberal MP condemns native logging after environment minister refuses to publicly back government bill

By Tamsin Rose
The Guardian
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

James Griffin

Division is emerging within the New South Wales Coalition over a Nationals bill to make it easier for landowners to destroy koala habitat, with the environment minister, James Griffin, refusing to publicly support the proposal and a Liberal colleague condemning native forestry logging. The proposed law – introduced to parliament this week by the agriculture minister, Dugald Saunders – would strip councils of their powers to regulate native forestry operations on private land. On Thursday, Labor told Guardian Australia it would not support the changes, citing ecological concerns and a lack of community consultation. Asked during question … if he supported it – Griffin would not answer and instead spruiked the government’s environmental record. Liberal MP, Felicity Wilson, used a private member’s statement on Thursday evening to raise “deep concerns” about the future native forests and wildlife, including koalas. She said the state should “transition the native forestry industry towards sustainable plantations”.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canadian Forestry Documentary – Capturing Carbon – to be Featured at United Nations COP27 Conference

Forest Products Association of Canada
November 10, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) is pleased to announce that its Capturing Carbon documentary was selected to be shown at COP27, the United Nations International Conference on Climate Change and Sustainability. The film will be the focus of a session co-sponsored by FPAC and the B.C. Council of Forest Industries (COFI) – bringing together Indigenous, government, and forest sector leaders who will discuss the vital role sustainable forestry can play in addressing climate change and shaping a greener future in Canada and around the world. …“This is a significant opportunity for Canada’s forest sector to bring our experience, innovation, and know-how to the global policy table, and to meet with international partners and stakeholders to advance collaboration and work together on climate action,” said FPAC President and CEO Derek Nighbor. Key topics are explored by five individuals who speak to misconceptions about Canada’s forest sector… View the documentary here: https://www.forestryforthefuture.ca/doc

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Government of Canada and Cement Association of Canada launch Roadmap to Net-Zero Carbon Concrete by 2050

By Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Cision Newswire
November 9, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

SASKATOON, SK — The Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, along with Marie Glenn, Chair of the Board of the Cement Association of Canada (CAC) and VP Enterprise Strategy at Ash Grove Cement Inc., and Adam Auer, President and CEO of the CAC, released the Roadmap to Net-Zero Carbon Concrete by 2050. Concrete is the most used building material on the planet, and the cement needed to make that concrete accounts for 7% of global CO2 emissions and about 1.5% of Canada’s. With support and collaboration from the Government of Canada and partners across the construction value chain, Canada’s cement and concrete industry is poised to achieve, through this partnership, the elimination of more than 15 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions cumulatively by 2030, followed by ongoing reductions of over 4 million tonnes annually from the production of cement and concrete in Canada.

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How a Truckload of BC Logs Became a “Green Energy Scandal” in the UK

By Alice Palmer
Subscribe to Sustainable Forests, Resilient Industry
November 2, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Alice Palmer

In October, the BBC documentary program Panorama released “The Green Energy Scandal Exposed,” a 30-minute exposé of UK power generator Drax’s BC wood pellet operations. Reporters travelled from the UK to a Drax-owned pellet mill near Quesnel, BC. After tracking a load of logs from large clearcut to the mill, they concluded Drax was decimating old growth forests in BC to feed a power plant in the UK. The shallowness and inaccuracy of the reporters’ claims were shocking, but even more surprising was the fact that the BBC bothered to cover the topic in the first place. …The debate over whether wood biomass is carbon neutral is worthy of discussion, as is the eco-friendliness of BC’s wood pellet industry. However, I suspect neither issue would have attracted the interest of the UK media had Drax not been receiving substantial subsidies for renewable energy production.

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Health & Safety

How education reduced serious injuries and fatalities in forestry

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
November 10, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Tom Welton

Tom Welton has spent a lifetime thinking about safety in Canada’s forestry industry. …When Welton looks back on the state of the industry he can’t help but be impressed by the improvements made in health and safety, and says it’s been driven by education. Welton entered the workforce in the 1980s and spent 10 years with Domtar as a regional health and safety coordinator. He says safety awareness grew in the industry during that period.  …His message to those who are beginning their careers in forestry safety: don’t stop learning. “There’s a lot of knowledge out there,” says Welton, “you can gain bits and pieces of key nuggets of knowledge and carry those forward.” Welton suggests one development program that every safety professional should work towards is the Canadian Registered Safety Professional designation.

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Mosaic Signs Access Agreements With Seven Search and Rescue Organizations

Mosaic Forest Management
November 8, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nanaimo, BC — Mosaic Forest Management is pleased to announce the signing of seven access agreements with Search and Rescue organizations on Vancouver Island. The agreements provide important access for training exercises, data-sharing opportunities, and overall support for these organizations dedicated to public safety. The agreements follow Mosaic’s landmark signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with Arrowsmith Search and Rescue in 2021. …Mosaic’s new access agreements are with the Alberni Valley Rescue Squad, Arrowsmith Search and Rescue, Campbell River Search and Rescue, Juan de Fuca Search and Rescue, Ladysmith Search and Rescue, Nanaimo Search and Rescue, and Westcoast Inland Search and Rescue. “We’re proud to support the dedicated volunteers of these Search and Rescue organizations,” said Domenico Iannidinardo, Mosaic’s Senior Vice President and Chief Forester. “They play a critical role in public safety, providing a vital lifeline to those who are lost or injured in the Vancouver Island wilderness.”

Additional coverage in the Victoria Times Colonist, by Andrew Duffy: Mosaic Forest Management opens land to search and rescue training

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