Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Forest Professionals BC Honours Outstanding Forest Professionals with Awards

Forest Professionals British Columbia
February 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver —Forest Professionals British Columbia (FPBC) honoured 11 individuals as part of its recognition program in Victoria on February 6. FPBC recognized four Distinguished Forest Professionals, one Forest Professional of the Year, one volunteer of the year, and five authors for best magazine article at the 77th FPBC forestry conference recognition banquet. Mark Hay, RPF, of Vernon, Steve Kozuki, RPF(Ret), of Williams Lake, Randy Waterous, RFT, of Grand Forks, and the late Cindy Stern, RPF, of Parksville, were honoured as Distinguished Forest Professionals. This category recognizes significant accomplishments over a career, for providing outstanding service to the profession of forestry and for furthering the principles of FPBC. It is the profession’s highest honour for a registrant. Colin Mahony, PhD, RPF, of Victoria, is the Forest Professional of the Year, recognizing a Registered Professional Forester (RPF), Registered Forest Technologist (RFT), or Affiliated Forest Professional (AFP) for recent, outstanding service to the profession of forestry and furthering the principles of FPBC.

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Devoting time and energy on potential tariffs is in itself a tax on industry

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
February 4, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

Tariff anxiety continues and is now refocused on the latest “deadline”. Despite all the tumult and spilt ink, markets are generally ascribing a low probability to duties actually being introduced. While tariff speculation is dominating conversations between buyers and sellers… we have heard no reports of meaningful pre-buying or “insurance” purchases. This is unsurprising given various supply-chain constraints, the high cost of working capital, and the difficultly of developing new relationships in short order. Buyers want protection against tariffs, but that isn’t going to happen because the US can’t self-supply most forest products. Buyers will pay up. 

For some commodities, imports (and imports from Canada specifically) are a small part of US domestic consumption, so would be easier to replace. For others (including lumber, OSB, newsprint and uncoated mechanicals), replacing imports would be slow and expensive, allowing suppliers to pass on all—or almost all—of the tariff amount to consumers. In some cases, producers straddle the border and may be able to slow/idle Canadian operations while running their US assets at full tilt. …However, if some producers expect the tariff regime to be a mere negotiating ploy, with the possibility they could be reduced/removed over the next year, drastic actions (i.e., outright closures in Canada and/or new mills in the US) would not be taken. Everyone is trying to navigate through these times, with no easy answers other than “be prepared.”  

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BC forestry needs urgent action to survive potential US trade war

By David Elstone and Denise Mullen
Business in Vancouver
February 5, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Denise Mullen

David Elstone

The longstanding softwood lumber dispute, wherein the US persistently alleges BC subsidizes its lumber industry already has the Americans imposing a 14.4% duty on BC lumber, so an additional 25 per cent tariff could prove catastrophic, triggering layoffs, mill closures and economic turmoil in forestry-dependent communities. … Given the escalating risk of a full-scale trade war, BC must adopt innovative and assertive countermeasures to safeguard its forest sector. These measures are emergency response actions to address the regulatory and tax regime in BC and, while temporary, some could have long-term benefits after the tariffs are gone. …Given the potential for widespread sawmill closures, BC must actively seek alternative markets, particularly in Asia. Furthermore, in such extreme times as the province faces, consideration of less politically popular exporting opportunities may need to be explored.

These include temporarily eliminating fee-in-lieu charges on unmanufactured log exports… Eliminating the provincial sales tax where applicable on forestry-related transportation. …Repeal of the carbon tax and other fuel consumption-related taxes. …BC could look to pause, for now, the introduction and implementation of new environmental and forestry policies. …It is imperative to emphasize that… none of these proposals require direct financial handouts from the provincial government. Instead, the focus should be on targeted regulatory relief and cost reductions, ensuring business continuity and workforce stability. BC now faces a critical juncture — either accept mass unemployment and economic stagnation, or implement bold, temporary measures to keep the proverbial lights on for its forest sector. A decisive and calculated response is not just desirable, it is essential for the long-term sustainability of BC’s economy and the forest sector, in particular.

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Business & Politics

A U.S.-Canada trade war has no winner

By David Eby, Premier of British Columbia
Seattle Times
February 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David Eby

The close relationship between Americans and Canadians has long been the envy of other countries. We share the longest undefended border in the world and have enjoyed the fruits of a partnership benefiting both countries for over 150 years. Ours is a bond forged in battle. …For generations, our soldiers have died, cried and celebrated victory beside each other. …In your darkest moments, Canadians have been by your side. …Canadians know that no matter what some politicians say, our American neighbors will be there for us in our time of need, too. …President Donald Trump’s ongoing threat of tariffs against Canada can only be described as an exercise in mutually assured destruction. …Tariffs on top of softwood lumber duties increase the cost of wood for your homes.  A tax on our food exports means more expensive groceries for families in your country. …We can prosper side by side if we respect our differences and work together in a spirit of mutual trust and cooperation. The way we Americans and Canadians always have.

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Trump’s tariffs wars and aid shutdowns are foolish and immoral

By Dan Perry, author and former editor
The Hill
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Dan Perry

About 95 years ago, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act aimed to protect American industries by imposing record tariffs on imported goods. …US exports plummeted, global trade shrank and the Great Depression deepened, worsening global economic instability, contributing to turmoil that would later fuel World War II. It was a disaster. …The whole episode serves as a textbook example of how trade wars backfire, choking commerce and harming economies rather than helping them. But President Trump doesn’t seem to know this, and so he’s threatening a brutal tariff war with America’s democratic neighbors. …For context, in Trump’s first term he placed tariffs on Canadian lumber. This, together with tariffs on aluminum and steel, was estimated to cost the average U.S. family at least $300 per year. The current threatened tariffs could cost 10 times that much. …It is stunningly reckless for the Trump administration to kneecap America’s economy and eviscerate soft power built over decades.

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The Truth About Trump’s Steel Tariffs – His first-term levies hurt consumers and US manufacturers

By the Editorial Board
The Wall Street Journal
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump signed executive orders imposing 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports. His advisers say these tariffs are economically “strategic” rather than a bargaining chip for some other goal. Is the strategy to harm U.S. manufacturers and workers? That’s what his first-term tariffs did, and it’s worth revisiting the damage of that blunder as he threatens to repeat it. …Then, as now, most U.S. metal imports came from allies including Canada, Mexico, Europe, South Korea and Japan. …The real goal of U.S. steel and aluminum companies that wanted the tariffs was to boost their bottom lines. Raising prices on foreign imports allowed them to charge more. The price was paid by U.S. secondary metal producers and downstream manufacturers. …Auto makers were another casualty. …Retaliation caused Mr. Trump to exempt Canada and Mexico as part of the renegotiated Nafta deal. …This is political rent-seeking at its most brazen, and it benefits the few at the expense of the many. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Related coverage in Bloomberg: Canada’s business groups call for government action against steel, aluminum tariffs

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‘Entirely unjustified’: Trudeau says Canada will respond to Trump’s steel, aluminum tariffs if necessary

By Rachel Alello
CTV News
February 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Justin Trudeau and JD Vance

PARIS — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says U.S. President Donald Trump’s new 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, including from Canada, are “entirely unjustified,” and “unacceptable.” Trudeau said that the federal government will be working with U.S. administration in the lead-up to the tariffs coming into effect, to highlight their negative impact, but “if it comes to that, our response of course will be firm and clear.” …Disagreeing with the US position, Trudeau pointed to how deeply integrated the Canadian and U.S. markets are, from defence and shipbuilding, to automotive manufacturing. “Together we make North America more competitive,” he said. Trudeau stopped short of committing to a dollar-for-dollar response as he was ready to do on Trump’s now-paused import tariffs, but Canada did retaliate back in 2018 when similar measures were imposed during the NAFTA renegotiations, before receiving an exemption.

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Open Letter to National Hardwood Lumber Association Members

By Dallin Brooks, Executive Director
National Hardwood Lumber Association
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Dallin Brooks

We’re writing to you at a critical juncture as we’ve discussed tariffs between the United States and key trading partners, including Canada, which continue to grow. …we want to emphasize our commitment to advocating for the best interests of our members on both sides of the border while promoting policies that protect … the hardwood industry. Our Position on Free Trade: For generations, the hardwood industries of the U.S. and Canada have enjoyed a mutually beneficial trade relationship built on trust, collaboration, and shared goals. …We believe preserving free trade between our countries is vital to sustaining global market stability… At the same time, we recognize that some members view tariffs as an essential tool for supporting domestic production. …Supporting Our Canadian Members: … Our commitment to supporting free and fair trade extends to advocating for policies that benefit businesses on both sides of the border. NHLA values the longstanding contributions of Canadian producers…

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Trump to impose 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium

By Aileen Graef, James Frater and Olesya Dmitracova
CNN Business
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Donald Trump said he planned on announcing a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the US Monday. Trump also said he planned to hold a separate news conference Tuesday or Wednesday to announce massive new reciprocal tariffs, which could match other countries’ tariffs on US goods dollar-for-dollar. …It’s not clear if the new tariffs will be on top of the tariffs already in place on exports from China. Trump in 2018, also announced 25% tariffs on steel and 10% tariffs on aluminum, although the following year he lifted them on Mexico and Canada. While the US is not the manufacturing-focused economy it once was, it still consumes tens of millions of tons of steel and aluminum a year, feeding industries such as automaking, aerospace, oil production, construction and infrastructure, such as roads and bridges. …The steel industry praised the prospect of tariffs to protect America’s interests.

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Why Trump wants higher tariffs on steel and aluminum

By Winnie Zhu and Dylan Griffiths
BNN Bloomberg
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

While the move is aimed at strengthening domestic production, it carries implications for the wider economy, given that the U.S. relies on imports to meet a large portion of demand for the metals in sectors such as construction, auto manufacturing, drinks packaging and the production of military equipment. …In 2018, during his first term in the White House, Trump imposed tariffs of 25% on steel imports and 10% on aluminum imports. Today, US industries say they’re still struggling to compete with imports. More broadly, trade frictions in the global steel and aluminum sectors have grown in the past year amid a renewed flood of product from China. …Canada could bear the brunt of tariffs as the top supplier of both metals to its southern neighbor. …In 2024, the output of the U.S. steel industry was 1% lower than it had been in 2017, before the first round of Trump tariffs, and the aluminum industry produced almost 10% less.

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US Lumber Coalition Comments on BC’s Creation of ‘Advisory Council’ to Counter U.S. Trade Law Enforcement Duties

By US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — Reports indicate that the B.C. Minister of Forests has created an “Advisory Council” to develop strategies for combating U.S. antidumping and countervailing duties. These duties are in place as a result of repeated findings by the U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. International Trade Commission that Canada’s egregious ongoing dumping practices and long-standing subsidies to its industry have caused havoc in the U.S. market. Andrew Miller, Chairman and Owner of Stimson Lumber, stated that “this is not a complicated issue. Canada must stop dumping its excess lumber production into the U.S. market and should stop subsidizing its industry instead of convening an ‘Advisory Council’ in British Columbia to study ways of getting around U.S. trade laws.”

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Trump Tariffs Could Nearly Triple Lumber Costs Raising Housing Concerns

By Claire Dickey
Newsweek.com
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As President Donald Trump ushers in a slew of new policy changes, the proposed 25 percent tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico—if implemented after the recently introduced 30-day pause—could significantly escalate the cost of lumber, further complicating the already strained U.S. housing market. Some experts predict a near-tripling of costs that could undermine home affordability at a time when the nation grapples with a housing crunch. …According to Carl Harris, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), over 70% of softwood lumber and gypsum, which is used in drywall, originate from Canada and Mexico. …Robert Dietz, chief economist at the NAHB, outlined the risks posed by tariffs as it relates to lumber costs. …Per Dietz, not only could they nearly triple the cost of lumber, a critical component of home building, but they would also drive up prices for consumers, putting homeownership out of reach for many Americans.

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Canadian supply chains are at the epicentre of Trump’s potential trade war

By Hassan Wafai, Juan Navarro & Kim Tholl, Royal Roads University
The Conversation
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Regardless of whether Trump will impose tariffs, Canadian supply chains have become the epicentre of these looming disruptions. The country urgently needs to strengthen its supply chain resilience. If the tariffs were to go into effect, they would reshape the geo-political ecosystem of North America and beyond by disrupting global supply chains. These supply chains are a direct reflection of the geo-political ecosystem in which they operate, and they require stability to establish and thrive. …One of the most effective ways for Canada to strengthen its supply chain resilience is to reduce its heavy trade reliance on the U.S., which can be done through free trade agreements. …Beyond international trade, Canada should also eliminate interprovincial trade barriers to facilitate easier business operations across Canadian provinces and territories. …It is never too late to start, but waiting any longer is no longer an option for Canada.

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Duties on Unfairly Traded Canadian Softwood Lumber Have A Near Zero Impact on the Price of a New Home

U.S. Lumber Coalition
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Data provided by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and Fastmarkets Random Lengths confirm that cost of lumber is a very small component of the price of a new home. Consequently, duties on a share of that lumber imported from Canada resulting from the enforcement of U.S. trade laws against Canada’s egregious unfair trade practices in softwood lumber have a near-zero impact on the price of a new home. The time has come to turn the page on this false narrative by Canada and its U.S. allies that duties on Canadian softwood lumber are a big driver of the cost of constructing a new home… “Since Canada relies almost exclusively on the U.S. market to unload its excess lumber production at any cost—for example, through massive dumping—this new U.S. self reliance for its softwood lumber needs is causing panic within the Canadian lumber export industry,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen, U.S. Lumber Coalition Executive Director. 

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New BC Softwood Lumber Advisory will advocate for forestry workers

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The Province has formed a new council to advance BC’s interests in the long-standing softwood lumber dispute with the US. The council brings together leaders from the forestry sector and labour, alongside experts on US relations and officials from the BC government. The B.C. Softwood Lumber Advisory Council convened its first meeting on Jan. 30. It advises the Minister of Forests, including the sixth administrative review, providing recommendations on steps BC can take to eliminate the 14.4% duties. The council will also help the Province advocate to the federal government. Parmar will chair the council… and the US Council members are:

  • Harry Bains, former minister of labour, Government of B.C.
  • Dan Battistella, former president, Interior Lumber Manufacturers’ Association
  • Linda Coady, former president and CEO, BC Council of Forest Industries
  • Geoff Dawe, national president, Public and Private Workers of Canada
  • Rick Doman, chairman, Boreal Carbon Corporation and former forestry executive
  • Scott Lunny, western director, United Steelworkers
  • Gavin McGarrigle, western regional director, Unifor
  • Ric Slaco, former vice-president and chief forester, Interfor
  • Dallas Smith, president and CEO, Na̲nwak̲olas Council

Related in CFJC Today: Forest critic Stamer questions omission from new council

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California builders say few alternatives to Canadian timber exist, amid tariff threat

By Chuck Chiang
The Canadian Press in CBC News
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

California homebuilders say they have few options but to keep buying Canadian lumber, even if it’s hit with 25% tariffs, as they rebuild thousands of homes destroyed by devastating wildfires in Los Angeles. Dan Dunmoyer, president of the California Building Industry Association, said Wednesday that “there aren’t really alternatives” to Canadian lumber because about 80% of Californian land is owned by the federal or state governments and can’t be logged. Dunmoyer also said California lacks mills, environmental policies and supply chains that would allow a quick switch to local lumber production. “We like Canadian lumber. It’s super high-quality, properly harvested for the environment. …”I understand it’s all about jobs.… But to try to do this over a weekend and say, ‘Hey, we just want to put these big tariffs on any country without creating the economy within your own country,’ [it] just means higher prices, full stop, full period.”

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Canada company makes good on $123 million Mississippi investment

By Ross Reily
The Mississippi Clarion Ledger
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

ACKERMAN, Mississippi — Southeastern Timber Products announced this week it is investing $123.4 million to expand its operations in Ackerman, which could create as many as 40 jobs. Southeastern Timber Products is a family-owned-and-operated manufacturer of southern yellow pine lumber, timber and decking products. The company is expanding its Ackerman sawmill to increase production capacity from 120 million board feet per year to 300 million board feet per year. To facilitate the project, Southeastern Timber Products will install a new sawmill line, new dry kilns and storage facilities. Southeastern Timber Products has a joint venture partnership with Tolko Industries, a company based in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada. One of the largest Canadian investments in Mississippi, Tolko has embarked on what will ultimately be a $150 million investment in the STP lumber mill that was announced in 2022.

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US market still key for West Kelowna’s Gorman Group mills

By Ron Seymour
The Kelowna Daily Courier
February 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

KELOWNA, BC — An export-focused West Kelowna firm, the largest private sector employer in the city, is less dependent on the US market than it used to be. But officials at Gorman Group are still nervously waiting to see if US President Donald Trump follows through on a threat to impose a 25% tariff on all Canadian imports. “The tariff threat has caused uncertainty, which makes it very difficult to forecast cash flow and make investments,” said Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Group. Years ago, the company shipped 8o% of its product to the US. “But we’ve reduced our dependency to 50% of mill shipments, while 35% stays within Canada, and 15% is destined for other export markets. …Regardless of what happens in the short-term with tariffs, it’s expected that later this year the duty imposed by the U.S. on softwood lumber imports from Canada will increase from 14.4% to approximately 30%, Arkle said.

Related coverage in:

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Atli Resources announces new CEO

By Atli Resources LP
LinkedIn
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jonathan Lok

Atli Resources LP is pleased to announce the appointment of Jonathan Lok as the new CEO of ARLP. Established in 2005, Atli Resources LP is ‘Namgis First Nation’s forestry company and primarily engaged in managing its Woodlot and Forest Licenses, salvaging harvest residuals, and overseeing its majority ownership interest in Atli Chip LP. Lok joins Atli’s management team and brings over 25 years of industry experience as a leader, entrepreneur and advocate, with deep roots in northern Vancouver Island. Doug Mosher, RPF, the existing CEO will move into the COO role to play a pivotal role in the transition of Atli. The Board of Directors are extremely grateful for Doug’s role in getting Atli to the position it is in today. …“Jonathan’s progressive approach and locally relevant business experience will help to advance both Atli and the ‘Namgis Nation’s forestry aspirations into the future,” said Alti Director Dan Everts.

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U.S. unpredictability fuelling push into new global markets, says B.C. minister

By Graeme Wood
Business in Vancouver
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Diana Gibson

As the United States pauses sweeping tariffs on imported Canadian products, B.C. Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation Diana Gibson says the B.C. government will continue pursuing, at a heightened level, trade diversification efforts. …BIV: What countries is the BC NDP government targeting and do you view China as a reliable partner? Gibson: “We did just open new trade and investment offices in Mexico, Taiwan and Vietnam. So, we’re certainly identifying countries where there are business opportunities or there are specific markets for things like our wood products … in Vietnam. So that’s a good example of us identifying with tariffs already on softwood lumber, the need to diversify those markets and pivot to other markets.” …“Our policy around China is the federal government’s. But our goal is to diversify into the markets that are working for our industry partners, and China is one of those markets.

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Western Forest Products and Eastwood Forests, LLC Complete the Sale of Private Land on Northern Vancouver Island

By Western Forest Products Inc.
Globe Newswire
February 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, British Columbia — Western Forest Products Inc. and Eastwood Forests, LLC announced today that Western has completed the sale of approximately 14,500 hectares of fee simple land on northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, to a Canadian affiliate of the Eastwood Climate Smart Forestry Fund I LP for $69.2 million. “Eastwood has a dedicated focus on delivering climate benefits by supporting responsible forest management globally and we believe they will be excellent stewards of this land and partners in the region,” said Steven Hofer, President and CEO of Western. “The sale reflects our ongoing focus on optimizing and investing in our BC operations. We plan to use the sale proceeds to reduce our debt and support our accelerated transition to higher value products manufacturing, including the previously announced continuous kiln investments in BC.” “This forestland fits perfectly with Eastwood’s interest and experience in sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation,” said Alex Finkral, CEO of Eastwood. 

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B.C. forest sector could face devastating blow if tariff threat goes through

By Victoria Femia
Global News
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s lumber industry is facing uncertainty, as looming tariffs threaten the sector. “We don’t know what’s going to happen, businesses don’t like that because you can’t make investment plans,” said Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Bros. Lumber. …“About 60 per cent of our lumber in B.C. for the last couple of years has been going to the U.S., which in a way is funny because we have the president saying ‘We don’t need their trees.’ Well, that’s false,” BC Forest Minister, Ravi Parmar said. Gorman Bros. Lumber in West Kelowna sends about 50 per cent per cent of its product to the States, while about 30 per cent stays in Canada. “The U.S is a strong market, you never want to walk away from a market, where first of all you have loyal friends, partners, and customers, people we’ve sold to for 30 to 40 years in some cases,” Arkle said.

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San Group creditor argues other Island companies should also be liquidated

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
February 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The largest creditor of the San Group wants to take control of some other Vancouver Island businesses connected to the former sawmill company. Kingsley Group operates in Coombs, and court documents show that it has some close ties to the San Group. The Royal Bank of Canada, which is owed $6.7 million from the Kingsley Group, wants to recall its loan and secure the company’s assets. The bank is owed more than $107 million from the San Group. It comes as the San Group’s Alberni Valley mills remain for sale as a court-appointed-monitor tries to drum up interest. …Kamal Sanghara and Sukhjit Sangara are directors with a 32.5 per cent stake each in Kingsley Group, and both are former owners of the group. …CHEK News spoke with Sukhijit Sanghera, a former owner of San Group at Kingsley, and asked if the San Group moved money to Kingsley Trucking and other places to hide assets or prop up Kingsley’s business.

Additional coverage in the Victoria Times Colonist, by Carla Wilson: Addition of trucking firm to San creditor list raises questions about movement of money, equipment

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New council on softwood lumber aims to help with U.S. economic protectionism

CFAX 1070
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The minister responsible for forestry and local MLA Ravi Parmar said a new council on softwood lumber will bring industry expertise together to help navigate the economic concerns with U.S. duties, and any potential tariffs that could be coming Canada’s way. While many people across the country have let out a sigh of relief about the pause on U.S. tariffs, Parmar said those in the forestry industry are still feeling the economic threat loom. “We’re already dealing with duties to the tune of 14.4 per cent. With tariffs on top of that—we could be dealing with 50 to 55 per cent duties and tariffs on our softwood lumber going into the United States,” he said, adding how that scenario would be devastating. …However, Parmar acknowledged the softwood lumber dispute with the U.S. has been a long-time problem, adding that his task of getting the industry back on its feet is made difficult by the duties.

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B.C. forest sector on edge over tariffs: ‘Can’t just ignore it’

By Dean Stoltz
Chek News
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Elstone

Canadian lumber exports to the U.S. have been a source of conflict between the two countries for over a century – but the latest threat – potential 25 per cent tariffs on Canadian goods, including B.C. lumber, has the industry on edge once again. American duties are set to increase from 14 per cent now to 30 per cent later this year, so the recent and ongoing threat of a 25 per cent tariff as well has the industry on edge. …That’s because of Canada’s huge reliance on the U.S. market for its lumber alone, not to mention other products like pulp or veneer. …“When we think about exporting to Asia or other places, you know, you can’t just take 12 billion board feet and send it somewhere else, so it definitely is a concer,” said industry analyst David Elstone, managing director of the Spar Tree Group and publisher of the View from the Stump newsletter.

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West Kelowna sawmill preparing for potential tariffs

By Kathy Michaels
Castanet
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

WEST KELOWNA — Gorman Bros. Lumber knows how to weather an economic storm. For the better part of 50 years the sawmill has been fraught with tariffs or quota restrictions brought on by trade issues with the United States. “We don’t think it’s justified,” said Nick Arkle, CEO of operations. …Arkle fears that [Trump’s] approach to getting what he wants from Canada could seriously harm an already struggling industry. …In speaking with customers, the discussion is currently about how that tariff will be passed down to the end user. How long or how much the market can absorb, however, remains to be seen. …Gorman’s started diversifying everything from its customer base to the products they provide in the years that have passed — a strategy that more are discussing in recent days. Arkle estimated that 50 per cent of what it produces from its higher value products are US bound.

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U.S. tariffs: Diversify B.C. trade markets? It’s not that simple

By Gordon Hoekstra
Vancouver Sun
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Robert Tsumura

Kermode Forest Products has been shipping custom-cut wood products to Asia for three decades. With 25 per cent U.S. tariffs still a possibility despite a 30-day reprieve… Asian markets provide … a little peace of mind. …B.C. Premier David Eby says diversification is one of the strategies the province will use to combat the threat to the local economy. But that is not necessarily an easy undertaking, says Robert Tsumura, one of the company’s two partners. …but globalization and increased international trade has meant more competition. About half of Japan’s wood now comes from Europe, he said. …Nicolas Schmitt, an economics professor at Simon Fraser University noted that when trading with a country such as Japan, there can also be cultural, language and contractual barriers of the kind you wouldn’t see with the U.S. The province can help by having trade missions and offices in those countries to help match buyers and sellers, he said.

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Tariff Threats Add to BC Forest Sector Woes

By Isaac Phan Nay
The Tyee
February 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

If US President Trump carries out his threat to introduce tariffs next month, expect even more forest companies to leave the province, forestry experts say. …“Tariffs aren’t new, but in terms of the impact on our members, it’s terrible,” said Jeff Bromley, Wood Council chair for the United Steelworkers union. Bromley said the tariffs make it harder for forestry companies to make a profit on exports to the United States and thus harder for members to continue to earn a living in their communities. …Statistics Canada data shows that since the turn of the century, Canada has lost about 30,000 forestry sector jobs — about a third of which were in B.C. Christopher Gaston, an associate professor at the University of British Columbia… said “I can’t imagine any BC company will be able to ship lumber for any kind of a profit; it would be at a loss,” he said. “The big mills will close down.”

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Tariff uncertainty puts strain on cash flow, inventory management: Manitoba lumber business owner

By Nathan Liewicki
CBC News
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANITOBA — While he says a delay in possible U.S. tariffs is good news, a Manitoba lumber business owner says he’s been fielding questions about their impact from his locations — and he doesn’t expect that to stop. “Do we need to take this window now that we have with this pause and try to bulk up inventory as much as possible?” LumberZone owner Joel Hartung said Wednesday. …He’s also recently had inquiries from customers asking him to order materials now and keep them in stock for a few months before purchasing. “Lots of people are wanting to … lock in pricing for the project later, but they don’t necessarily want to pay for it or are unable to take delivery [immediately],” he said. “It puts a lot of stress on our cash flow and just our inventory management.”

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United Steelworkers welcomes BC government’s initiative to fast-track major projects, advocate for forest workers

By United Steelworkers
GlobeNewswire
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC — The United Steelworkers union welcomes Premier David Eby and the Government of BC’s decision to expedite major projects, representing an investment of approximately $20 billion, and for establishing a council to advocate for forest workers in the face of existing and pending duties and tariffs. The strategic move to advance critical mineral and energy products not only boosts the province’s economic resilience, but also ensures job security for USW members. …By accelerating these projects, the province is taking proactive steps to mitigate external economic pressures and reinforce that B.C. is a key leader in the sector. The advisory council to deal with potential impacts of increased duties and possible additive tariffs on lumber exports to the U.S. is equally important. The USW is pleased to be included in the council, which is working to get rid of the softwood duties.

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Trump’s tariffs would likely increase cost of rebuilding fire-ravaged Los Angeles

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kim Haakstad

The fires that ripped through Los Angeles last month destroyed at least 16,000 structures and many of those homes and office buildings will require wood or wood products to rebuild. …The United States market that for decades has been the bread-and-butter business driver of the West Fraser/Canfor lumber giants of the province will become a lot less certain if President Donald Trump follows through on his threat to impose a 25 per cent tariff on exports of most things, including lumber, from Canada to the U.S. …Kim Haakstad, chief executive officer of BC Council of Forest Industries said Prince George, with its pulpmills and sawmills and thousands of workers connected to the forest industry would be one of the hardest hit communities in the province if the tariff is applied after the 30-day pause Trump announced on Monday. …Haakstad said Trump’s threat has far-reaching implications that would be crippling, not just those in the forest industry.

Additional coverage by Ted Clarke at the Prince George Citizen: Brink Forest Products in Prince George could be hard hit by Trump’s tariffs

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Canadian Pacific Kansas City reaches tentative collective agreement with United Steelworkers

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CALGARY, AB – Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) today said it has reached a tentative four-year collective agreement with United Steelworkers (USW) representing clerical and intermodal employees in Canada. “We are very pleased to have reached another collective agreement at the bargaining table, our third tentative agreement this year in Canada,” said Keith Creel, CPKC President and Chief Executive Officer. “Working together with the United Steelworkers, we’ve come to a tentative agreement that is good for our railroaders and their families. With this and other recent agreements, we can continue our work safely and efficiently serving our customers, enabling growth and prosperity in the Canadian economy.” USW represents approximately 600 employees in Canada. Details of the tentative collective agreement will not be released publicly until the agreement has been ratified.

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Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper names Bill MacPherson CEO

The Net News Ledger
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Bill MacPherson

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper , a northern bleached softwood kraft and northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp, paper, newsprint and directory producer, announced the appointment of K. William (Bill) MacPherson as Chief Executive Officer, effective February 10, 2025. …MacPherson brings more than 35 years of pulp and paper industry leadership experience to Thunder Bay, most recently serving as VP of Paperboard Manufacturing for Graphic Packaging International. Prior to Graphic, MacPherson was Managing Director at Mercer International, Canada, and Mill Manager for Domtar in Kingsport, Tennessee. …“As we begin our second century of operations, I look forward to working with Bill as we strengthen our operations and build our reputation in this new era as a steadfast driver of the local economy,” said Kent Ramsay, Thunder Bay President.

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Tariffs a concern for Ontario First Nations enterprises

By Sandi Krasowski
The Chronicle Journal
February 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — The Anishnawbe Business Professional Association (ABPA) is “deeply concerned” about the proposed U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports and their potential to harm to the economic stability of Indigenous businesses in the oil and gas, forestry, mining, and electricity sectors. ABPA president Jason Rasevych, a member of Ginoogaming First Nation, said the business organization is urging the federal and provincial governments to work with treaty partners to ensure that Indigenous leaders are a part of the discussion to mitigate these impacts and support the resilience and prosperity of all Canadians. “Canada needs more than reactive tariffs or bailouts. We need a bold, forward-thinking strategy that makes us the obvious choice for global business,” Rasevych told The Chronicle-Journal. “That means reducing internal trade barriers and championing the strengths that set us apart.”

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Ontario forestry industry braced for ‘period of pain’

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ian Dunn

Cross-border quarrels between Canada and the U.S. over goods and supply are nothing new, having its roots in the pre-Confederation days of the Jay Treaty of 1794, said Ian Dunn. The president-CEO of the 51-member Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) calls the ongoing fight over exported Canadian lumber to the U.S. “probably the largest global trade dispute” since the close of the Second World War. “Tariffs are not a new thing for the lumber producers and our membership,” said Dunn. …About 97% of Ontario’s forest products exports annually – amounting to $7.7 billion of trade – heads to the U.S. in the form of lumber, pulp, newsprint and structural panels. Slap on a 25 per cent tariff and that’s close to $2 billion coming out of Ontario. …Should the combination of increased duties and Trump tariffs remain in place for an extended period of time, Ontario’s forest industry would be a shadow of its former self.

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Details on possible Liverpool Nova Scotia pulp mill expected in March

By Evan Taylor
CKBW News
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

LIVERPOOL, Nova Scotia — Domtar is nearing the final stages of its feasibility study for a potential new pulp mill in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. The company expects to make a public announcement in the first quarter of 2025, ahead of a court hearing in March. The decision to proceed with the project is contingent upon meeting a 14% return on investment over 20 years, as outlined in the May 2024 court-approved settlement agreement with the province. …Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton emphasized the potential economic impact of the project. The project would also provide a market for low-quality wood and chips. …Domtar’s subsidiary company, Paper Excellence, entered into a settlement with the provincial government following the closure of the Northern Pulp mill in 2020. As part of the settlement, which resolved a $450-million lawsuit filed by Paper Excellence against the government over closure, Domtar agreed to explore the viability of opening a new mill in Liverpool.

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Forest products to be added to Nova Scotia Loyal program that encourages buying local

By Leigha Kaiser
CTV News
February 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — Forest products that are grown, harvested, crafted or manufactured in Nova Scotia will soon be marketed through the Nova Scotia Loyal program. The program, which launched last July, gives Nova Scotians more points on their existing loyalty rewards program for buying local goods. The Nova Scotia government says forest product producers can enrol in the program and will be automatically approved. “We want to make buying local easy and clear when it comes to our forest products,” said Minister of Natural Resources Tory Rushton. Products under the Nova Scotia Loyal program are labelled to help consumers easily identify them. …“Nova Scotia Loyal is a great opportunity to showcase these wonderful products and help people support our businesses across the province,” said Todd Burgess, executive director with Forest Nova Scotia.

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Companies argue judge should have shut door to expropriation in Wolastoqey Nation title claim

By John Chillbeck
CBC News
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — The Wolastoqey Nation’s title claim for more than half of New Brunswick was in court again Friday, this time because three timber firms are upset about a lower court ruling that did not explicitly state their land won’t be taken from them someday. J.D. Irving, H.J. Crabbe and Sons, and Acadian Timber each presented separate motions before the Court of Appeal of New Brunswick , asking it to revisit a decision by Justice Kathryn Gregory. Although Gregory agreed that the industrial defendants must be removed from the lawsuit, their land is still part of the title claim. She also wrote in her judgment that in the future it’s possible the Crown could expropriate their property and give it to First Nations communities. …”This is the most important case of our lifetime,” Hugh Cameron, lawyer for Acadian Timber, told Justice Ivan Robichaud. …Robichaud reserved his decision on the leave to appeal.

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Forestry sector will see a major impact from a trade war

By Clint Fleury
Thunder Bay News Watch
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ian Dunn

THUNDER BAY — Anxiety about tariffs still looms over the forest industry, despite the Canada-U.S. trade war being delayed 30 days. “There’s a great deal of concern. The 30-day reprieve is welcome, but effectively, it means nothing until it’s been resolved,” said Ian Dunn, chief executive officer of Ontario Forest Industries Association. …“Tariffs have – and duties are already having an impact. Sawmills in the area have had a reduction of shifts. There have been layoffs. In other regions of the province, there have been closures in the sawmilling industry. There’s also been the idling of very important anchor mills in Terrace Bay and Espanola,” Dunn said. “I think in a lot of respects the damage has already been done. If you’re a multinational company looking to invest, you’re going to sense a lot of uncertainty in the marketplace right now. You would lose a lot of confidence in the Canadian-U.S. relationship,” he added.

Related coverage in CBC: Ontario’s forestry sector can’t withstand more tariffs, says industry association

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2 large Nova Scotia exporters say they’re prepared for U.S. tariffs

By Tom Ayers
CBC News
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Representatives for two large exporters in Nova Scotia say they’re ready for U.S. import tariffs, even though they were delayed on Monday just before they were to be implemented. Mike Hartery, co-manager of the Port Hawkesbury Paper mill, said the company had been waiting Monday afternoon to find out if the promised 25 per cent import tariff would kick in on Tuesday. …Hartery said tariffs would drive up paper prices for American customers and could force those buyers to scale back their orders from Canada. He said the mill is scrutinizing its costs, which could mean buying less wood from suppliers in Nova Scotia forests. …The company will press ahead with a $400-million investment in a stand-alone wind power project to supply the mill with electricity, but that does not mean the company expects tariffs, if implemented, to be temporary.

Additional coverage in CTV by Emma Convey: Atlantic Canadian forestry sector concerned with impact of tariffs

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Acadian Timber Announces Acquisition of Harvesting Operations in Maine

By Acadian Timber Corp.
Globe Newswire
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

EDMUNDSTON, New Brunswick — Acadian Timber has signed an agreement to purchase assets of A & A Brochu and its affiliates for a total price of US $4.8 million. The assets include harvesting, trucking, and road building equipment, as well as related real estate, in the Millinocket, Maine region. …Adam Sheparski, CEO said, “A & A Brochu has provided contractor services to Acadian for many years. The transaction will address the historical harvesting capacity challenges in Maine and enable greater control over costs as well as sustainable forestry practices.” The asset purchase agreement was signed on February 10, 2025 and the transaction is expected to close during the first quarter of 2025. Acadian Timber is one of the largest timberland owners in Eastern Canada and the Northeastern US and has a total of approximately 2.4 million acres of land under management.

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Finance & Economics

Canada and Mexico tariffs risk inflating US housing crisis, Trump is warned

By Callum Jones
The Guardian
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Pressing ahead with steep tariffs on Canada and Mexico risks exacerbating the US housing crisis and threatening the broader economy, dozens of congressional Democrats have warned Donald Trump. …In a letter to Trump seen by the Guardian, Democrats noted that the US imports key construction materials worth billions of dollars – from lumber to cement products – from Canada and Mexico each year. “Given the severe housing shortage, compounded by rising construction costs, persistent supply chain disruptions, and an estimated shortfall of 6m homes, these looming tariffs, while intended to protect domestic industries, risk further exacerbating the housing supply and affordability crisis while stifling the development of new housing,” they wrote. More than 40 Democrats urged the White House to consider housebuilding industry estimates that the proposed tariffs will raise the cost of imported construction materials by up to $4bn.

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Lumber prices: Five predictions for the housing and wood products markets in 2025

By Dustin Jalbert
RISI Fastmarkets
February 12, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After several years of unprecedented volatility in wood products markets, 2024 experienced a more stable, albeit depressed, environment for wood products demand and prices. …As President Trump enters his second term have the potential to break the wood products market out of this sleepy period weighed down by soft demand conditions. So, what does our crystal ball suggest in 2025? 

  1. Interest rates will fall as the economy cools and policy uncertainty eases
  2. Wood products demand will rebound as single-family housing starts growth remains positive and R&R reaccelerates. …US consumption of lumber, structural panels and nonstructural panels are all forecast to advance by 2-3%.
  3. Duties on Canadian softwood lumber will double again, placing immense financial pressure on Canadian sawmills
  4. Panel supply discipline and tight inventory levels will persist in 2025
  5. Lumber price volatility will increase across wood products due to tightening conditions, duties and policy uncertainty

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Total value of Canada’s building permits rose 11% in December

Statistics Canada
February 11, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits rose 11.0% to $13.1 billion in December. The increase was led by a 21.2% increase in the residential sector, largely due to gains in Ontario and British Columbia. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), the total value of building permits issued in December grew 8.8% from the previous month and was up 30.5% on a year-over-year basis. The total value of residential permits increased by $1.6 billion to $9.0 billion in December. Multi-unit construction intentions (+$1.5 billion) contributed the most to the gain, posting a 33.3% increase from the previous month. …The total value of building permits in the fourth quarter edged up $430.8 million (+1.2%) to $37.5 billion, marking the fourth consecutive, albeit slowest, quarterly increase in 2024. In the fourth quarter, the residential sector led the growth, while the non-residential sector retreated after reaching a record high level in the third quarter.

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Amid Trump tariff threat, Canadian economy adds 76,000 jobs

By Uday Rana
Global News
February 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s economy added 76,000 jobs in January as the country braced for the impact of tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump, marking the third consecutive month of jobs growth. The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points last month, bringing Canada’s unemployment rate to 6.6 per cent, with the largest gains (33,000 jobs) coming from the manufacturing sector, Statistics Canada said in its monthly labour force survey. The latest jobs report comes as Canada faces the threat of Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which economists have warned could lead to mass layoffs, particularly in Canada’s manufacturing sector. The drop in Canada’s unemployment rate was driven largely by youth aged 15 to 24, whose unemployment rate fell to 13.6 per cent. Average hourly wages across Canada were up 3.5 per cent, or by $1.23 to $35.99.

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Trump Tariffs Risk $29,000 Rise in US Home Building Costs

By Elena Peng
BNN Bloomberg Real Estate
February 4, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump’s tariff plans threaten to raise US home construction costs, making it even more difficult for Americans already facing a tight housing market. Trump’s proposed 25% tariffs have been delayed until at least March, along with a 10% levy now in effect on products from China, could make building a typical home as much as $29,000 pricier, said David Belman, a second-generation homebuilder in Wisconsin. A large portion of that increase — as much as $14,000 — would come from the tariff on Canada, said Belman. …Current lumber inventories may only last one to two months, even with demand still weak and the US not yet in its peak building season, said Dustin Jalbert at Fastmarkets. “It’s not going to take long for prices to have to start moving higher here to keep the supply chain stocked,” Jalbert said. Lumber futures in Chicago slumped 4.6% Tuesday on news of tariff delays, erasing gains from the previous two sessions.

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Forestry

Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation partners with Forests Canada to plant 250,000 trees across the country

Cision Newswire
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation (CFTC) and Forests Canada announced a new partnership, where the two national organizations will team up to plant trees from coast to coast. Together, the organizations will plant 250,000 trees this year, with Forests Canada contributing longstanding expertise and proudly delivering forest restoration programs focused on improving forest health and landscape connectivity to support diverse, healthy ecosystems. CFTC brings excellence in the use of technology to monitor forest health, biodiversity benefits, and climate impacts. The national collaboration will create up to 125 hectares of new forest. This will contribute to CFTC’s projections of planting 30 million trees over the next five years, and builds on more than two million trees that CFTC has planted and monitors in partnership with clients, local communities, and Indigenous partners. This collaboration will also contribute to Forests Canada’s all-time goal of planting a total of 50 million trees by the end of 2025.

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Ten Canadian Cities Receive Grants for Green Spaces and Tree Planting

CN Rail
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

MONTREAL — CN and Tree Canada have awarded ten Canadian communities with $50,000 grants for tree planting and greening projects. These grants, totaling $500,000, are made possible through CN EcoConnexions – From the Ground Up program that invests in community greening projects along CN’s rail network across Canada. …CN has also funded 45 additional $10,000 grants through Tree Canada’s Community Tree Grants program, supporting municipalities in their efforts to expand and maintain urban forests. Through the From the Ground Up program, CN has helped municipalities enhance their natural environments, improve social well-being, and engage residents who value green spaces. …Together with mass reforestation projects, CN and Tree Canada, along with other partners, have planted over 2.4 million trees through EcoConnexions initiatives, with a goal of planting a total of 3 million trees by 2030. Tree Canada works closely with grant recipients to help ensure the long-term success of their greening projects.

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Canadian Forestry Innovation Awards Program Now Accepting Applications

Forest Products Association of Canada
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Now in its 4th year, the Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry is celebrating the innovative spirit and leadership of young students and researchers in Canada’s forest sector. Administered by Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) and launched in 2022, the program serves as a tribute to young researchers dedicated to making a positive impact on Canadian forestry and its future. “The awards program highlights groundbreaking research and innovative solutions that are poised to profoundly influence the future of sustainable Canadian forestry,” said FPAC President and CEO Derek Nighbor. “We are honoured to acknowledge the brilliant talents who contribute to the future of our sector by recognizing the leading projects and accomplishments of young researchers.” The program is open to Canadian students and researchers who are at the forefront of developing transformative innovations within the forest ecosystem – including in forests themselves, production processes, supply chains, or through product development.  

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Canada invests $72 million on satellite constellation to monitor active wildfires

By Stéphane Blais
Associated PRess in Kelowna Courier
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

LONGUEUIL, Que. – Canada is investing $72 million on a novel satellite constellation that will monitor active forest fires across the country, the Canadian Space Agency announced Friday. Consisting of seven satellites that will enter orbit in 2029, the WildFireSat program will collect daily data on active forest fires, allowing officials to determine which blazes are the most dangerous and predict their behaviour. That information will help officials make better use of firefighters and equipment, and ultimately save lives, Lisa Campbell, Canadian Space Agency president, told reporters at the agency’s headquarters on Montreal’s South Shore. …The money will go to Ontario-based Spire Global Canada, which will develop the satellite constellation. Infrared sensors will be installed on the satellites to produce thermal imaging, allowing officials to assess the intensity of the fires and track their progress.

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A fire deficit persists across diverse North American forests despite recent increases in area burned

By Sean Parks et al
Nature
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Rapid increases in wildfire area burned across North American forests pose novel challenges for managers and society. Increasing area burned raises questions about whether, and to what degree, contemporary fire regimes (1984–2022) are still departed from historical fire regimes (pre-1880). We use the North American tree-ring fire-scar network (NAFSN), a multi-century record comprising >1800 fire-scar sites spanning diverse forest types, and contemporary fire perimeters to ask whether there is a contemporary fire surplus or fire deficit, and whether recent fire years are unprecedented relative to historical fire regimes. Our results indicate, despite increasing area burned in recent decades, that a widespread fire deficit persists across a range of forest types and recent years with exceptionally high area burned are not unprecedented when considering the multi-century perspective offered by fire-scarred trees. …There is abundant evidence that unprecedented contemporary fire severity is driving forest loss in many ecosystems and adversely impacting human lives, infrastructure, and water supplies.

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The time is now for a national forestry strategy to transform Canada’s future

By Forestry for the Future
Globe and Mail
February 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada’s forest bioeconomy holds the key to addressing some of the country’s most pressing challenges – from combating climate change and reducing wildfires to improving the housing crisis and boosting economic growth. However, the forest sector is not receiving the unified action it needs to maximize its potential. While Canada has national strategies for housing, critical infrastructure and other industries, there is no cohesive plan for forestry. With abundant forest resources, sustainable building materials and new avenues for generating clean energy, experts say a national forest strategy is urgently needed to capitalize on these opportunities. “We don’t need a blue-ribbon task force to figure out what needs to be done,” says Derek Nighbor, CEO of the Forest Products Association of Canada. Instead, what’s needed is more agile regulation and government policy that improves Canada’s competitiveness – similar to what’s been done in areas such as electric vehicles.

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Unique weigh scale aims to gain insight on Vancouver Island marmots

By Ian Holmes
Nanaimo News Now
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO — Researchers are getting creative to learn more about how weight impacts the health of the resurgent Vancouver Island marmot population. A pair of Vancouver Island University technicians have been working on weigh scale prototypes over the past two years with the hopes of advancing a potential link between the weight of marmots and their ability to reproduce. Engineering technician Devin Ayotte said their prototype scale successfully recorded the weight of marmots for the first time last summer in the Nanaimo Lakes area, noting an important radio frequency device has since been implanted in their scale …Captive breeding and habitat restoration efforts led by the Vancouver Island Marmot Recovery Foundation have increased the population to more than 300 from 22 counted in 2003. …Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo is funding the Vancouver Island marmot weigh scale project. Several other partners are involved, including VIU, Vancouver Island Marmot Recovery Foundation and Mosaic Forest Management.

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B.C.’s legendary Martin Mars water bomber makes final journey to its permanent home

By Shaurya Kshatri
CBC News
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Philippine Mars water bomber, a legendary aircraft that fought wildfires in B.C. for nearly 50 years, has completed its final flight. The massive plane left its longtime base at Sproat Lake in Port Alberni, B.C., on Sunday, bidding farewell to B.C. After a brief stop in San Francisco, the aircraft landed in Arizona’s Lake Pleasant on Monday evening. Wayne Coulson, CEO of Coulson Aviation, the company that has owned the water bomber for years, confirmed the aircraft will be dismantled before being trucked to its final resting place at the Pima Air and Space Museum in Tucson… In the 1950s, B.C.’s forest industry purchased four of the aircraft and repurposed them into wildfire-fighting machines. Coulson Aviation purchased two in 2007—the Hawaii Mars and the Philippine Mars.

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Campbell River students build nests for threatened owl species

The Campbell River Mirror
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Students at Carihi Secondary School have been hard at work constructing nest boxes for the Western Screech-owl as part of a collaborative project with the We Wai Kai Nation, environmental consultant, Madrone Environmental, and Greenways Land Trust. These nest boxes will be installed in the Beaver Lodge Forest Lands in Campbell River to provide much-needed nesting habitat for this threatened species.  …Building, installing, and monitoring nest boxes in Campbell River’s urban forests, can help support this species, says Greenways. Western Screech-owls easily adopt artificial nest boxes when they are placed in appropriate habitats, making this initiative a meaningful way to contribute to their conservation efforts. This project is supported by the Government of Canada’s Habitat Stewardship Program, BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Fund, Mosaic Forest Management, Western Forest Products, Pacific Megascops Research Alliance, Strathcona Park Lodge, Campbell River Fish and Wildlife Association.

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Alberta government pushing Hinton, other communities for more wildfire mitigation work

By Peter Skokeir
The Canadian Press in CTV News
February 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government is requesting Hinton and other communities in Alberta undertake more wildfire mitigation work in the wake of the Jasper wildfire last summer. Forestry and Parks Minister Todd Loewen sent Hinton Mayor Nicholas Nissen a letter outlining the actions the province would like to see taken, including establishing larger fireguards around the community. “While I am pleased that many communities have applied for fireguard funding, I have concerns that the proposals are not broad enough to reduce the negative impacts of a Jasper-like wildfire event,” Loewen wrote. Surrounded by coniferous trees, Hinton is situated in a wildfire-prone region that has seen multiple blazes over the past few years, including the Jasper wildfire and the 2023 fire that forced Edson to evacuate. “The Forest Resource Improvement Association of Alberta (FRIAA) Fireguard Program is intended for large-scale mitigation work,” Loewen wrote. 

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Low-Value Wood Waste Generates Environmental, Social, and Economic Benefits in Fort St. James

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
February 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fort St. James, B.C.With funding from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC, uneconomic residual fibre is being delivered from locations farther from town to BioNorth Energy, a joint venture partnership between Arrow Group of Companies, the Nak’azdli Development Corporation, the economic development arm of the Nak’azdli First Nation, and low-carbon infrastructure developer, Nexus PMG. The project, which began in the fall of 2023 after an intense wildfire season, will finalize this winter, helping reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions from entering the atmosphere while also generating economic and social benefits for the community of Fort St. James. …The project focuses on grinding residual logging debris into feedstock for BioNorth Energy, a 40-mega-watt biomass power generation plant in Fort St. James. 

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‘They just don’t make sense for the Americans or us’, says North Island forester on tariff threats

By Nora O’Malley
Ha-Shilth-Sa
February 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Len Apedaile, RPF, is the general manager of Tiičma Forestry, a small market logger based up in Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nations (KCFN) territory on Vancouver Island’s north coast. He thinks, if anything, the American tariffs scenario of 25% on all Canadian imports will give businesses the opportunity to re-evaluate how they fundamentally do things. …“This doesn’t happen overnight, but I think that you’ll see that this will spur on those efforts over time,” said Apedaile. …“We really don’t understand where these tariffs are coming from because they just don’t make sense for the Americans or us. …Tiičma Forestry operates in a high-cost area of Vancouver Island. The relatively new First Nations forestry company sells west coast old and second growth logs to a Terminal Forest Products sawmill on the mainland who exports primarily to the U.S.

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Forest Professionals BC Receives Provincial Grant to Improve Managing Forests for Wildfire

Forest Professionals of British Columbia
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC government is providing Forest Professionals British Columbia (FPBC) with a $620,000 grant to improve and expand the use of registered forest professionals in managing BC’s forests for wildfire. “The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires has shown that we need to be more proactive in managing our forests and the forested lands near our communities to make them more resilient to wildfire and enhance public safety,” said Christine Gelowitz, RPF, Forest Professionals BC chief executive office. “Working in partnership with BC Wildfire Service, we will set robust practice standards in wildfire prevention, planning, and recovery, allowing forest professionals to better manage forests for wildfire and help reduce the risk to the public and the environment.” The funding will support the Wildland Fire Joint Panel Initiative, which includes Forest Professionals BC and the BC Wildfire Service.

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Old Logging Roads In The Chilcotin Getting A New Life

By Pat Matthews
My Cariboo Now
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A crisscross network of logging roads in the Cariboo Chilcotin are being rehabilitated back into a more natural habitat for wildlife. Daniel Persson, Forestry Superintendent of Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd. said most of these roads are not used today other than for hunting. “When not rehabilitated back to their original, natural state, these roads create “predator super-highways which allow wolves and other species, including human hunters, to move more quickly and for longer distances than they normally would, becoming more effective hunters at the cost of other wildlife.” Persson said the planning of this rehabilitation work began in late 2020 and this the first year that we are actually getting into it. …Ann Nielson, Silviculture Superintendent with Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd said some of these roads are 20 to 30 years old.

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Research could help focus efforts to restore habitat for threatened caribou

University of Alberta
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Colleen Sutheimer

University of Alberta research offers new guidance that can help recover habitat for woodland caribou in forests across the province’s Athabasca oilsands region. The study lays out a strategic method energy companies and provincial land managers can use to determine which seismic lines — narrow clearings cut into the forest for underground petroleum exploration — need human intervention to help regrow trees. Such restoration can help recover habitat for the caribou, designated as a threatened species. Knowing which of the tens of thousands of the lines crisscrossing the northern Alberta region need active restoration can help energy companies and land managers best focus their efforts, says study lead Colleen Sutheimer, a PhD candidate in the Faculty of Agricultural. …The research is the first to explore how long it takes for trees to start growing on Alberta’s seismic lines and how fast they grow once established, called growth trajectories.

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Loggers and provincial forestry branch pointing fingers at each other

By Howard May
The Cochrane Eagle
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The outdoor recreation and forest conservation advocacy group trying to protect the West Bragg Creek/Moose Mountain area from the loggers’ saws says it is being kept busy chasing its tail by the timber company set to clearcut this year, and the provincial department responsible for giving them permission. The loggers are telling them to talk to the provincial minister of forestry. The minister is telling them to talk to the loggers. Shaun Peter of Guardians of Recreational Outdoor Wilderness (GROW) said they are trying to convince the powers that be to commit to implementing the FireSmart program in the area, as a prudent protection, in light of the increase in wildfires across North America in recent years. To that end, GROW met with West Fraser Timber Company (formerly Spray Lake Sawmill in Cochrane) on October 11, and were told they can’t follow FireSmart guidelines without direction from the minister.

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Shuswap communities among nation’s top 10 for ‘high burn probability’: Report

By Heather Black
The Trail Times
February 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chase council learned the community is in the line of fire after a report from FireSmart coordinator Michael Henderson. At the Jan. 28 meeting, Henderson provided a wildfire risk assessment that said after nearly a century of no-fire policy, climate change and the mountain pine beetle, “the area is primed for wildfire.” …Henderson also referenced a recent study that ranked Chase seventh in the top 10 for the highest burn probability among small communities across Canada, with Sicamous, Sorrento, Grindrod and Nakusp also making the list. …Henderson added that he and staff are looking into introducing a wildfire development permit area and related bylaws to ensure properties are built to FireSmart specifications from the start, which he said other communities such as Vernon already have. That would allow the village to enforce FireSmart measures among residents, who so far haven’t really embraced it.  

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Do your research, Minister Parmer

Letter by Kathy Code
Ladysmith Chemainus Chronicle
February 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dear Minister Ravi Parmar: I am writing to you in reference to your recent Minister’s Statement regarding photos of tree spiking claimed to be of Fairy Creek, submitted to you anonymously and without verification.  I understand from the reporter who subsequently interviewed me that the purported sender was “Friends of Fairy Creek.”  My name is Kathy Code and I am a Fairy Creek Forest Defender. …Thus, I was dismayed to read your statement.  Not only are you giving public voice to unsubstantiated claims from an unknown sender, but the weight of your office gives some credence to the underlying accusations. …I ask on behalf of the citizens of BC that you withdraw your statement as a means of maintaining the dignity of your office.   

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Cheakamus Community Forest will test out divisive Whistler ecologist’s wildfire approach

By Brandon Barrett
The Pique News Magazine
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rhonda Millikin

The Cheakamus Community Forest (CCF) will test a green fuel breaks recommendation from Whistler ecologist Rhonda Millikin who has lobbied the municipality to rethink its approach to mitigating wildfire. Millikin has argued against fuel-thinning and other FireSmart practices, believing it isn’t effective in Whistler’s wet, coastal rainforest, and is actually adding to the community’s fire risk. She advocated for rainwater catchments, sprinkler systems, and natural green fuel breaks. …It is the biggest breakthrough yet for the retired ecologist, whose research has been met with mixed reactions… Forester Bruce Blackwell, who helped author Whistler’s wildfire strategy, has criticized Millikin’s research, arguing her approach would have little impact on fighting a large-scale, out-of-control wildfire. …Millikin’s advocacy led to Forestry Professionals British Columbia issuing a cease-and-desist in December, following a complaint… prompting Phil Burton, a professor at the University of Northern B.C., to decry the FPBC’s “heavy-handed” response to Millikin’s work.

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Ecosystem Based Management: Sunshine Coast Community Forest’s operational ‘heart’

By Connie Jordison
The Sunshine Coast Reporter
February 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The overall goal is to have a working forest while sustaining ecological and cultural values so that future generations have access to forest areas just as diverse and healthy as those currently enjoyed. For Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF) operations manager, Warren Hansen, ecosystem-based management (EBM), a tool introduced in its operations in 2021, “came from the heart” of what the community wants from SCCF. In his opening remarks at a Jan. 30 Community Advisory Panel and public information webinar, he noted that SCCF’s board and community advisory panel are committed to using EBM in stewarding its tenure by harvesting timber in a way that curbs losses of biodiversity. The overall goal is to have a working forest while sustaining ecological and cultural values so that future generations have access to forest areas just as diverse and healthy as those currently enjoyed. To do that, SCCF relies on advice from contractors including Laurie Kremsater and Anna Yuill, who presented an overview of EBM to about 35 people tuned into the webinar.

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Dan Macmaster receives Alumni Builder Award

By the Faculty of Forestry
University of British Columbia
February 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dan Macmaster

UBC Forestry wishes to congratulate Dan Macmaster, MSFM’13, on being named a recipient of the 2024-25 Alumni Builder Awards. An exceptionally dedicated volunteer with the Master of Sustainable Forest Management Program, Dan Macmaster has consistently gone above and beyond in advancing the education of future forest managers. His extensive contributions range from serving on the Master of Sustainable Forest Management Advisory Committee and guest lecturing to volunteering at field camps and organizing multi-day field activities for students.

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Council of Forest Industries Convention coming to Prince George

By Andrew Snook
Canadian Forest Industries
February 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

Leaders from across the forest products sector will be descending on Prince George, B.C. from April 2 to 4 for the COFI 2025 Convention. Organized and operated by the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI), the convention offers attendees a wide variety of panels and presentations over two days, as well as multiple networking opportunities with leaders of B.C.’s forestry sector and beyond. “The 2025 COFI Convention in Prince George comes at a time when the forest sector is facing transformation and turbulence. Looking at where we stand along themes such as competitiveness and sustainability, this event will explore market diversification, industry innovations, and solutions to critical challenges like wildfire and fibre access. It’s the must-attend gathering to shape the future of B.C. forestry,” says COFI’s director of communications Travis Joern. 

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CFI Podcast: Chris Duncan of MNP reviews 2024 and previews 2025

By Canadian Forest Industries Podcast
Soundcloud
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chris Duncan

Chris Duncan, partner and national leader of forestry and forest products at MNP unpacks the forest industry’s biggest challenges and successes of 2024 and look ahead to 2025. Topics include shifting markets, labour shortages, the threat of U.S. tariffs, rising fibre costs, and the impacts of wildfires and storms. They also explore how AI, automation, and sustainability trends are shaping the future, alongside key takeaways from BC’s 2024 election and recent regulatory changes. This podcast offers a must-listen year-end review and outlook for Canada’s forest sector.

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Nature Nova Scotia responds to Premier Tim Houston

Letter by Nature Nova Scotia
The Halifax Examiner
February 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Dear Premier Houston, On January 21st, you sent a letter to your caucus addressing potential actions your government could take in response to US President Trump’s threat of tariffs, later made available in the Chronicle Herald. We are extremely concerned with some of the content of your letter …as well as the disrespectful way you have described the interests of Nova Scotians and the environmental groups that represent them, referring to opposition voices to unsustainable resource extraction activities as “special interest” groups. …we are left wondering if your term “special interest” group refers only to organizations based in Halifax, or urban areas in general, or perhaps only to organizations led by scientists and other experts in environmental fields. In this case, where does Nature Nova Scotia fall? Our staff and board are rural Nova Scotians, some of us woodlot owners, and foresters, but we are also scientists, and we are certainly environmentalists. 

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WildFireSat: $72 million for critical Canadian space infrastructure for wildfires

By Canadian Space Agency
Cision Newswire
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

LONGUEUIL, Quebec — Canada’s boreal forest is vast and experiences some of the world’s largest and most intense wildfires. About $1 billion is spent each year in Canada to combat wildfires. …Satellite Earth observation is the only way to provide daily data on all active wildfires spanning the entire Canadian territory. …Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change announced that exactEarth Ltd., a subsidiary of Spire Global Canada, was awarded a contract of $72 million for the design of Canada’s WildFireSat constellation. …WildFireSat will consist of seven microsatellites tailored to monitor active wildfires across Canada on a daily basis. This mission will provide essential data to fire managers and other responsible authorities. This data will enable them to track fire behaviour, identify high-risk wildfires, and make informed decisions. WildFireSat data will also be used in air quality forecasts.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Cool Climate Club™ is leading retail into a new era of bold climate action

Cision Newswire
February 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Cool Climate Club™ announced its launch at the Toronto Stock Exchange today, beginning its mission to make climate action impactful, accessible and undeniably cool. Together with younger generations and forward-thinking retail brands, Cool Climate Club is transforming the status quo of climate action in retail. The new brand offers turnkey tools that track the planting and preservation of trees while monitoring a forest’s impact with a customized dashboard powered by Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation (CFTC). Point of sale technology solutions are supported by innovative Cool Climate Club co-branding opportunities to amplify retailers’ nature and sustainability efforts amongst younger generations, including Gen Alpha, Gen Z, and millennials. At a time when climate change is undeniable, nearly 75% of Gen Z’s will support brands that take bold climate action and 78% of millennials expect retailers to become more sustainable.

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Building new homes in the path of floods and wildfires could cost billions, threaten affordability: report

By Canadian Climate Institute
Cision Newswire
February 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

TORONTO – Governments across Canada are racing to build more housing to improve affordability. Yet a new study has found those efforts risk putting hundreds of thousands of homes in harm’s way, and adding billions of dollars in costs each year, unless policy is improved to direct development away from the threat of wildfires and floods. According to new research published by the Canadian Climate Institute, building new homes in areas at a high risk of flood or wildfire could force governments, insurers, and homeowners to spend up to $3 billion more each year in costs for rebuilding and disaster relief. The Institute’s report, Close to Home: How to build more housing in a changing climate, is a first-of-its-kind analysis in Canada using original modelling of the financial costs of future floods and fires on new housing slated for construction by 2030.

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Health & Safety

Tariff talk a ‘distraction’ in high-hazard industries

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
February 10, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

The looming threat of U.S. president Donald Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods is more than just an economic challenge—it’s a direct threat to workplace safety. Across forestry, mining, manufacturing, and oil and gas, industry leaders warn that uncertainty surrounding these tariffs is creating dangerous distractions for workers in high-hazard environments. The result? Increased mental stress, loss of focus, and a heightened risk of workplace incidents. …Mike Parent, president and CEO of Workplace Safety North, says this distraction isn’t just theoretical—it’s already affecting worker morale. In forestry alone, existing tariffs on softwood lumber are squeezing the industry, and an additional 25% tariff could push operating costs to unsustainable levels. “This could just completely decimate the logging sector,” Parent adds​. …The stress of economic uncertainty doesn’t just cause momentary lapses in concentration—it contributes to long-term mental health challenges. Anxiety, fatigue, and reduced resilience can lead to burnout, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

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Forest History & Archives

Museum Musings: Valleau Logging—a family business

By Allyn Pringle
Pique News Magazine
February 5, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

When Everett Valleau moved his company, Valleau Logging Ltd., to the Alta Lake area in 1955, he came to log timber around Alta and Green Lakes. Valleau Logging was a family business, and over the years each of Everett’s seven sons, at least 10 of his grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren all worked for the company. The Valleaus operated from Parkhurst on Green Lake and later moved their logging camp to Mons. As skiing opened up and development increased, the Valleaus formed a subsidiary company, Alta Lake Contractors Ltd., to provide excavation work, road-building, and more. In 1965, they were hired by Garibaldi Lifts Ltd. to build the road from the valley to the midstation of Whistler Mountain while the logging side of the company removed the usable timber from some of the runs that were cut. …As Whistler placed more emphasis on resort development, Laurence moved Valleau Logging to Pemberton. 

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