Region Archives: International

Business & Politics

After wood pellet reporting failures, it’s time for a proper review of Drax’s subsidies

By Nils Pratley
The Guardian
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Credit: Lee Smith

A finding that you submitted dodgy data to the regulator on where your wood pellets come from sounds like very bad news if, like the biomass power generator Drax, you are the lucky recipient of £500m-plus of subsidies every year and are trying to keep the handouts flowing beyond their scheduled end date of 2027. But shares in Drax did not collapse on Thursday. City analysts judged that the end of Ofgem’s investigation represented an excellent development for the company – “a clear positive”, said RBC, and “a positive read-across” for the chances of getting a new contract with the government, thought Jefferies. Why? Well, Ofgem’s conclusion contained the critical words “technical in nature” to describe the reporting failures from a forestry operation in Canada. The regulator also said it did not find evidence to question the sustainability of Drax’s biomass.

In related coverage: UK’s Drax Group rises on conclusion of Ofgem investigation

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What’s at stake for forests in November’s elections

By Marc Heller
E&E Greenwire
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Credit: Felicia Fonseca

In the Trump administration, trees were crops. In the Biden administration, they’re guardians of the climate. This fall’s election will determine which label wins, though the Forest Service’s work on the ground may not change all that much. That’s one conclusion from forest policy groups, which see the rhetoric around managing national forests hinging on the presidential race between Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee, and Donald Trump, the Republican contender, even as radical changes aren’t likely anytime soon in the 193-million-acre forest system… No matter who’s elected this fall, the Forest Service — which is filled from top to bottom with career employees rather than political appointees — will continue to log forests, including older trees in some places… Possibly more important is who the incoming president picks as secretary of the Agriculture Department and how closely the White House inserts itself into forest policy, said Steve Ellis, a former Forest Service and Interior Department official.

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Russian wood product companies target India as new export market amid sanctions

Lesprom
September 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

With sanctions cutting Russia off from European markets, wood product companies are seeking new export markets, as domestic consumption cannot absorb all production. Segezha Group, a major player in Russia’s timber industry, has identified India as a key market for future growth. During the Eastern Economic Forum, Segezha Group’s Vice President for External Relations, Nikolai Ivanov, emphasized India’s potential. According to Segezha Group’s official Telegram channel (in Russian), Ivanov pointed out that currently only 3% of Russian timber products are exported to India, with Segezha’s share being just 1%. However, the company plans to increase its shipments to India by 50% this year compared to 2022. Ivanov described this increase as the start of a long-term strategy, though he acknowledged that these are still small volumes compared to the market’s full potential.

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Decision on closure of central North Island mills pushed out

1News New Zealand
September 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — Workers at two mills in the central North Island face another sleepless night as the decision on whether operations will be shut down is pushed out by another day. Forestry company Winstone Pulp International, which runs Tangiwai Sawmill and Karioi Pulpmill, proposed to close the two sites indefinitely at a meeting last month. It would mean the loss of 230 jobs. The final decision on the closure was expected today but, in a statement, the company said it had extended the time frame for a decision until Tuesday afternoon. If it chose to shut the sites down, they were expected to do so by early October. Winston Pulp chief executive Mike Ryan said the company could not keep operating due to skyrocketing power prices. Energy costs had increased from $100 in September 2021 to $500 per MWh last month, he said.

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Villagers raise concerns over toxic lead legal battle at Scots chipboard factory

By Chris Marzella
The Daily Record UK
September 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Lead pollution fears have been raised after a chipboard manufacturer in Cowie won a legal battle to burn a factory by-product. West Fraser successfully argued in court that it should be allowed to burn a woody residue called ‘crumb’ at the site, despite environment watchdogs raising concerns. In July 2019, Norbord, the company which ran the Cowie site up until January 2021, applied to the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) to vary its pollution permit so that it would be able to burn the by-product. SEPA refused permission …In January 2021, Norbord was bought by West Fraser, which appealed to the sheriff court in Edinburgh in November 2021. On January 29 this year, a sheriff ruled in the company’s favour, though the written decision has still to be published. …Cowie Community Council is set to discuss the issue at a public meeting later this month where it’s hoped that representatives from West Fraser and SEPA will be in attendance.

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Scottish timber exports to Ireland paused for investigation after ‘damaging’ invasive beetle found

By Katharine Hay
The Scots
September 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Timber exports from Scotland to Ireland have been paused after an invasive beetle that poses at threat to conifers was discovered at a port. Precautionary forestry measures are in place after three Ips cembrae beetles, more commonly known as the large larch bark beetle, were found at a port in Cork where logs from west Scotland were moving through. Ips cembrae is a large bark beetle that bores into larch trees and can have a damaging effect on the quality and volumes of timber.  In very rare cases, it can be found on other species.  It can also land on other timber without establishing a breeding colony and simply use the timber to hitch a lift. …As all Scottish log imports are inspected at Irish ports, any in transit will be subject to an inspection at the port prior to being cleared.  

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

New Wooden Landmark In Helsinki Houses Finland’s Most Sustainable Hotel

By Ainul Ainul
BusinessToday
September 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Helsinki’s skyline has welcomed a striking new addition with the completion of Katajanokan Laituri, a modern wooden building located near the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral. Designed by Anttinen Oiva Architects, the structure aims to support Helsinki’s carbon-neutral goals by 2030 through sustainable construction practices. The building houses the head office of forest industry giant Stora Enso. The Katajanokan Laituri building is owned by Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company and stands as a testament to Finnish craftsmanship, featuring timber from Finland and Sweden. Combining modern design with traditional materials, the four-storey building prioritizes sustainability with visible wooden structures, solar panels, and a green roof. The hotel also boasts a birch forest in its atrium and flood protection measures to withstand water levels rising over three meters.

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The top misconceptions about timber as a building material

By David de Jong
Project Scotland
September 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In recent years, timber has become a hugely important resource for the Scottish economy. According to a recent report from Scottish Forestry, forestry’s economic contribution to Scotland is now £1.1 billion GVA (Gross Value Added), £878 million of which comes from timber processing and supply chain activities. In total, Scottish Forestry contributes 76% of the UK’s total commercial forestry market… The demand for timber is being driven by a range of factors, but perhaps the main driver is its sustainability credentials. Wood is a renewable resource that, when sourced from sustainably managed forests with FSC and PEFC certification, has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional building materials like concrete and steel. Additionally trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, and much of this carbon remains stored in the wood even after it is harvested and used in construction. 

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The UK Wood Awards announces 2024 Shortlist

By Gemma Lochhead
Furniture & Joinery Production
September 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

From a woodland primary school, a low-carbon community centre and a modular home in the wilderness of Scotland, through to a communal table for pounding fufu, this year’s Wood Awards shortlist reflects the versatility of timber. First established in 1971, the Wood Awards are the UK’s foremost competition celebrating outstanding architecture, structures, furniture items and objects made using wood. From more than two hundred entries, eighteen buildings and fifteen furniture projects were selected by a judging panel of leading architects, engineers, designers, artists, critics and sustainability experts. …“The Wood Awards is an incredibly high calibre award that provides a valuable opportunity to showcase UK designers, craftspeople and makers working in interesting ways with wood,” says Sebastian Cox, head of the Furniture & Object judging panel.

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Combining aesthetics with fire-resistance for improved wood protection

By TranSpread
Phys.org
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wood is a popular material for construction and furniture making due to its availability, easy processing, and strong mechanical properties. However, its flammability poses significant risks, particularly in historical buildings. Despite progress in flame-retardant technologies, creating coatings that combine high transparency with fire resistance remains a challenge. These challenges underscore the urgent need for an effective, transparent, and eco-friendly fire-resistant coating for wooden materials. Researchers from the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute and Sichuan University have developed a novel transparent intumescent flame-retardant coating. Their study, published in the Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, introduces a coating that integrates phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon, creating a synergistic protective layer. 

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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fight Global Deforestation

Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics
September 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The new European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is intended to prevent goods marketed in the EU from contributing to the spread of deforestation. When a wood product is brought into the EU market there must be documentation of which types of wood were used to produce it. Depending on the material, even the initial review of the declared type of wood is no easy task. Paper requires time-consuming examination. Now, a new AI-based analytical tool for determining wood types is being developed to simplify and accelerate this process. Researchers from the Fraunhofer ITWM are working to develop the automated image recognition system for large-scale review of declarations of wood type. …The researchers’ first area of focus in the project is hardwoods. Artificial intelligence can be used to determine the type of wood based on vascular tissue, which varies in cell structure, shape, and size.

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How low can we go? To cut the carbon that goes into buildings to net zero, we need radical change

By Philip Oldfield, Gerard Reinmuth and William Craft
The Conversation AU
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Building emissions are made up of two parts: operational carbon (from energy used to heat, cool and power buildings) and embodied carbon (due to material use and construction). We know how to reduce operational carbon to net zero… It’s entirely unclear how we’ll get down to net-zero embodied carbon. …Our new research shows while we can greatly reduce embodied carbon in Australia, it will require radical changes in how we design, construct, use and reuse buildings. …Our study explores the extent to which we can reduce embodied carbon in Australian office buildings. …We also tested to see if we could reach net zero embodied carbon by including the “biogenic carbon” stored in the timber and straw. …However, our study shows small decisions can have a big impact. Of all the changes we made, the one that reduced embodied carbon the most was simply replacing carpet with hardwood floors. 

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Woven flax structure creates sustainable waves

By Stephen Cousins
The RIBA Journal
August 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A first-of-its-kind hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) and natural fibre construction system forms the wave-like roof of an experimental building designed by students at the University of Stuttgart in Germany. The Hybrid Flax Pavilion was developed by the university’s Institute for Computational Design (ICD) and Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE) for a garden show in Wangen im Allgäu on the banks of the Argen river. The gently undulating circular roof is formed from alternating ‘spokes’ of CLT panels, and CLT panels reinforced with robotically wound flax fibre, to enable an expansive column-free space. The lightweight solution was developed to show how significant demand for timber, a scarce resource in some parts of the world, needed to deliver low carbon buildings, can be met using alternative natural materials. …The primary framework for the roof comprises 44 CLT panels, 20 of which are hybrid flax fibre/CLT panels spanning a 8.6m space between linear supports.

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Bio-based buildings: ‘Nature is the template for what we increasingly expect from building operations’

By Richard Francis, The Monomoy Company
Building Design UK
September 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

By bio-based, we refer to buildings constructed of natural materials (wood, bamboo, algae, etc.) or those that mimic biological processes. The “bio revolution” is coming to construction – in fact, it is already here. …However, wider adoption is stymied by codes and practices, not to mention a large degree of industry scepticism. …As we enter a period defined by “zero” (carbon, waste, plastics … you name it), we suggest that bio-based principles will become further embedded in buildings. …the benefits of natural and plant-based materials go well beyond air quality and physical health. A large body of research demonstrates that occupant mental wellbeing is significantly enhanced in environments where natural and bio-based materials are utilised. The use of timber in indoor settings, for example, has been linked to limiting mental stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation, improving cognitive performance, and even lowering blood pressure.

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2024 Institution of Structural Engineers Structural Awards: Pioneering Sustainable Engineering

By Kitty Wheeler
Construction Digital
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) has unveiled the shortlist for the 2024 Structural Awards, spotlighting 30 of the most innovative and sustainable structural engineering projects worldwide. This year’s selection continues to emphasise the construction industry’s growing commitment to environmental responsibility and social impact. The awards maintain their focus on four key attributes: planet, people, process and profession, reflecting the engineering community’s increasing emphasis on sustainability and ethical standards. All shortlisted projects were required to provide detailed embodied carbon footprint calculations using the IStructE carbon calculator tool, underscoring the industry’s efforts to reduce environmental impact. Standout projects include: The Charlton WorkStack UK’s first multi-storey light industrial building using mass timber; and the Olympic Aquatics Centre this venue features an 89 metre timber catenary roof.

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Paper bottles could help us get over our addiction to plastics

By University of Surrey
EurekAlert!
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Joe Keddie

SURREY, UNITED KINGDOM — We are addicted to plastics, and it is damaging our environment, so paper bottles are an innovative leap forward that we must embrace, says an award-winning researcher from the University of Surrey. Professor Joe Keddie has been awarded a prestigious Royal Society Industry Fellowship in collaboration with the sustainable packaging company Pulpex Ltd. Keddie will now spend four years on a 50% part-time secondment with Pulpex, which has a single-minded mission to deliver sustainability through renewable packaging. Specifically, Keddie and Pulpex will look to accelerate the future optimisation of paper-based packaging that is PEFC-accredited (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) and FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) using 100% renewable feedstocks. Pulpex paper bottles can be recycled in standard waste streams without any need for new infrastructure.  

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Timber not to blame for mould at Singapore’s Gaia building, experts say

By Rod Sweet
Global Construction Review
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The mould found on exterior and interior walls at the mass timber Gaia building at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University is not caused by its timber, but is rather an expected outcome of condensation and exposure to rain, experts have said. A Bloomberg report speculated that mass timber elements made from Austrian spruce were more vulnerable to mould and therefore its cause. …the 43,500-sq-m building was completed last year using more than 7,600 cubic metres of cross-laminated timber elements made in Europe by wood supplier Stora Enso. …two professors from the National University of Singapore, who were not involved in the Gaia project, rejected timber as the cause of the mould. Associate Professor Tham Kwok Wai, a global expert in indoor air quality and ventilation …said timber used in Gaia didn’t contribute to the mould growth because the timber meets certified regulatory standards and is treated with protective sealants.

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Forestry

Logging in New South Wales state forest halted after rare emu chicks hatch

By Kim Honan
ABC News, Australia
September 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Timber harvesting has ceased near where an endangered coastal emu nest was discovered in a state forest near Grafton on the NSW North Coast. The Forestry Corporation of NSW had initially found nine eggs in the nest, but the state’s environment department confirmed that its Saving our Species (SoS) team later found another egg had been laid. SoS collected and transferred seven of the 10 eggs to an incubator, where two have hatched so far. …Coastal emus are endangered, with fewer than 50 believed to remain in the wild. Forestry Corporation senior ecologist Chris Slade said they voluntarily ceased timber harvesting in the state forest on Tuesday afternoon this week. …Retired ecologist Dr Greg Clancy, who has had an interest in coastal emus for decades, said he was excited by the recent find. However, he said with so few nests discovered it had been difficult to monitor the species, with several factors impacting their chances of survival.

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Almost two million trees planted in North in 2023

By Kevin Shoesmith
BBC
September 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM — More than 1.9 million trees were planted in 2023 as part of a major project to boost woodland cover across northern England, it has been revealed. The Northern Forest project will see 50 million trees planted from coast to coast and around cities such as Liverpool, York, Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield and Hull by 2043. Since 2018, nearly eight million trees have been planted – with the highest number recorded last year, the Woodland Trust said… The work of the Northern Forest is just part of the wider effort in England over the past year, which saw tree-planting rates increase by 52% from the previous year with 5,529 hectares of new woodland planted… The Woodland Trust said this was “significant progress” towards meeting the Environment Act target of achieving 16.5% tree and woodland cover in England by 2050.

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Federal minister’s lack of control on logging ‘absurd’

By Tracey Ferrier
Armidale Express
September 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The federal environment minister is under pressure to immediately claw back control over state-based logging activities that harm native forests. Federal independents say Tanya Plibersek has an absurd lack of authority over how logging is affecting the habitats of species she’s promised to save from extinction. They include the koala and the greater glider, both of which are protected under federal environment laws. However, logging operations covered by regional forestry agreements are exempt from those laws. Teal independents Sophie Scamps and Monique Ryan and independent Senator David Pocock say it’s a ludicrous situation that a recent review found must change. They warn imperilled species can’t wait for reforms the Labor government has promised.

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Logging by another name – ‘Forest Gardening’

By Gary Murray, Jim Everett-puralia meenamatta, Chris Taylor and David Lindenmayer
Pearls and Irritations
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Although the Victorian Government announced it was halting native forest logging in January 2024, several kinds of logging are continuing in the state. One of these kinds of logging is known by another name: “Forest Gardening”… The term Forest Gardening is not a First Nations concept. Rather, the term and concept was first used by Robert Hart, an English horticulturalist (Whitefield 1996), but it is now being applied to what are to date industrial logging operations… The underlying rationale for Forest Gardening and Cultural Thinning in Australian forests is that they are “overgrown”. That is, there are too many trees and the understorey is too dense. In contrast, the pre-British invasion forest was open and park-like.

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Forestry Australia says Queensland Government have jumped gun on Greater Glider Forest Park

By Forestry Australia
Australia Rural and Regional News
September 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forestry Australia is disappointed the Miles Labor Government is jumping the gun in declaring a Greater Glider Forest Park. Forestry Australia’s Acting President Dr Bill Jackson said while Forestry Australia supports conserving threatened species and habitats, the new commitment has been made without consultation, sound evidence or the application of good governance principles. The comments come in the wake of Environment Minister Leanne Linard announcing 54,000 hectares of greater glider habitat in South East Queensland state forest will be transitioned to a new natural capital tenure. “The Queensland Sustainable Timber Industry Framework was established two months ago to provide government advice and it is due to run until the middle of 2025,” Dr Jackson said. …“The assumption that harvesting timber from native forests is necessarily harmful to biodiversity is not correct and there is indeed strong evidence that forests need to be managed actively.

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Our forest has more than tripled in size in a hundred years

By Bard Amundsen
Forskning
August 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Norway now has more than one billion cubic meters of tree trunks, according to information from Landskogtakseringen and Statistics Norway. That is a 10 percent increase in just the last ten years. And a tremendous increase looking back around a hundred years. Few countries in the world have as good an overview of their forests as Norway.With the Landskogtakseringen from 1919, Norway were the first in the world to start monitoring the forest at a national level. Since then, forests and other areas throughout the country have been surveyed ten times. The 11th round of valuation is now underway… However, in the last five years, researchers have seen that the increase in forest volume has been slower than previously.

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Ireland to fall far short of forestry targets again this year

By Azmia Riaz
Irish Independent
September 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ireland is set to miss its annual forestry target once again this year. According to a report by Social, Economic Environmental Forestry Association of Ireland (SEEFA), 1,024 ha have been planted in the year so far — trailing far behind the target of 8,000ha. “Planting continues to disappoint, it is now beyond doubt that we will miss the annual target, with the only question now being by how much,” said the private sector group. …Last year, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) submitted an assessment to the Government that highlighted that Ireland will need to plant far more than the 8,000 ha per year to meet its climate action commitments. …The EPA’s suggestions also stressed that Ireland’s policy position of carbon neutrality by 2050 will depend on the forest sector acting as a carbon sink to offset residual emissions.

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Nanoplastics found to interfere with tree photosynthesis

Swiss Info
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tiny plastic particles reach the leaves and needles of trees via the roots and disrupt photosynthesis, researchers at federal technology institute ETH Zurich have discovered. After absorbing plastic particles, the trees no longer used part of the sunlight’s energy for photosynthesis, but dissipated it as heat. This is a typical stress reaction of trees, wrote the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). For their experiment, the researchers grew 200 young trees and added different concentrations of tiny plastic particles, known as nanoplastics, to the water. After just a few weeks, the researchers discovered one to two milligrams of nanoplastics per gram of plant material in the roots. In the trunk and in the leaves and needles, it was around ten to a hundred times less. Measurements showed that the effectiveness of photosynthesis in the torminalis trees fell by a third within two weeks and by a tenth in the spruce within four weeks. 

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Vaporized pines: large-scale experiment investigates air and soil dryness in forests

By Beate Kittl and Marcus Schaub
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research
August 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Something peculiar has been happening in the treetops of the Pfynwald forest in the canton of Valais since early summer: numerous high-pressure nozzles mounted on tall frames are spraying water vapour into the 12-metre-high treetops of mature Scots pines. The installation is part of the ‘VPDrought’ experiment, a world first that aims to unravel the effects of soil and air drought in a natural forest ecosystem. The water vapour increases the humidity – a sophisticated technique uses high-pressure nozzles to atomise water into tiny droplets that evaporate so quickly that neither the trees nor the ground get wet. The project, which is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the WSL, the EPFL and the SwissForestLab, aims to understand how hot and dry conditions affect the resilience of forests and which processes lead to the death of trees… The research will be conducted from the plant cell to the tree and ecosystem level.

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The national forestry planning for 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2050, approved

By Chu Khoi
VnEconomy
August 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Vietnam targets to increase the export value of wood and wood products to $20 billion by 2025 and $25 billion by 2030 under the national forestry planning for 2021-20230 period, with a vision to 2050. The planning was approved under Prime Ministerial Decision No. 895/QD-TTg, signed on August 24 by then Deputy Prime Minister Tran Luu Quang. Under the plan, Vietnam aims to have over 15.8 million ha of forests and forestry land by 2030. This includes 15.5% allocated for special use forests, 33% for protective forests, and 51.5% for production forests. The goal is to maintain national forest coverage between 42-43% while significantly enhancing the quality of existing natural forests. Specific targets include an annual forestry production growth rate of 5-5.5%, planting an average of 238,000 ha of production forests each year, and restoring 22,500 ha of natural forests annually.

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Shot-hole borer quarantine zone in Perth could expand as Western Australian government considers options

By Pip Waller, Jacqueline Lynch, Belinda Varischetti, and Olivia Thorn
ABC News Australia
August 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A West Australian arborist says the shot-hole borer is keeping him awake at night as the state government looks to expand quarantine boundaries to stop the spread of the pest. The small beetle has infested thousands of trees in Perth, including fruit trees in orchards, which had to be cut down. Arborist Dave Crispin is particularly worried about the pest spreading into regional areas. … “The beetle can live for six or seven months in a piece of dead wood,” he said. “I would recommend that any mulch that comes onto a property and someone delivers it, try and check back and see where that mulch has come from. … The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development set up the quarantine area to help with surveillance of the spread of the borer and to restrict the movement of wood and plant material. The quarantine zone covers 25 local government areas.

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Study explores how active management relates to Australian forest management

By Forestry Australia
Phys.org
August 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Acting President of Forestry Australia Dr. Bill Jackson says “active management” is a common term in Government and forest stakeholder reports, policies, and strategies in Australia and around the world, but up until now, it has not been well defined. A new paper, “Active management: a definition and considerations for implementation in forests of temperate Australia,” published in the journal, Australian Forestry, “Explores where active management sits in relation to a sometimes-confusing array of related concepts including passive management and adaptative management,” Dr. Jackson said. …active management is principally about human engagement in shaping forests and is the deliberate tending of forests by humans for diverse purposes and goals relating to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services and functions, including resilience.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How a Swiss Mountain Town Is Embracing a More Sustainable Fuel Source

By Andre Hoffman and Peter Vanham
Time
September 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In Rossinière, a sparsely populated, but vast mountain town, people have been living with nature since time immemorial… “There is 1,000 hectares of wood,” James Gentizon, an engineer and entrepreneur, said, pointing to the forests all around the town center. That wood, he said, could the town’s answer to the problems facing its people—and those around the world: human-made climate change, caused by the burning of fossil fuels… With modern techniques, the town could be almost fully self-sufficient in filling its energy needs with that wood. The right energy infrastructure would enable Rossinière to collect wood from its forests, pyrolyze it to produce thermal energy and electricity, supply its people with district heating, and provide electricity to the grid.

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How we discovered a new type of wood – and how it could help fight climate change

The Conversation Canada
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For as long as scientists have studied trees, they have categorised them into two types based on the sort of wood they make. Softwoods include pines and firs and generally grow faster than hardwoods, like oaks and maples, which can take several decades to mature and make a denser wood. However, recent research has uncovered something completely new: a third category called “midwood”… In hardwoods, like oak and maple, the macrofibril, a fibre composed mainly of cellulose, measures about 16 nanometers (nm) in diameter, while in softwoods like pine and spruce, it’s about 28 nm. These differences could explain why softwoods and hardwoods are different and may help us figure out why some kinds of wood are better at storing carbon than others.

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During Brazil’s worst drought, wildfires rage and the Amazon River falls to a record low

By Fabiano Maisonnave
Associated Press
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Brazil is enduring its worst drought since nationwide measurements began over seven decades ago, with 59% of the country under stress — an area roughly half the size of the U.S. Major Amazon basin rivers are registering historic lows, and uncontrolled manmade wildfires have ravaged protected areas and spread smoke over a vast expanse, plummeting air quality… Most fires are manmade as part of the deforestation process or for clearing pastures and agricultural land… Fire is not the only problem. More than 1,900 kilometers (1,200 miles) from Chapada dos Veadeiros to the Northeast, the Amazon — the world’s most voluminous river — and one of its main tributaries, the Madeira River, have registered new daily record lows at the city of Tabatinga. There’s no end sight — significant rain is not expected until October.

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Scion ready to present ‘cutting-edge’ forest carbon gauging tech to Nasa

By Aleyna Martinez
New Zealand Herald
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Accurate measurement of carbon surrounding trees can now be made using laser scanners, says Sadeepa Jayathunga. The remote sensing and forest management spatial specialist is one of six leading Scion scientists working on technology for forest monitoring and climate resilience planning. She said she felt confident about presenting her work to Nasa and other industry experts during this week’s ForestSAT 2024 conference in Rotorua. …Already recognised for providing local forestry insights through their work, particularly in the Kaingaroa, Timberlands and Kinleith forests, the scientists focused on radiata pine trees during their pilot run. …Jayathunga said her challenge was to reduce data processing times, and it required processing pipelines that didn’t exist yet. Eventually calibrating a “pipeline” or system that could process the free regional Lidar data provided by regional councils, Jayathunga said she was pleased to make use of the information.

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Why ‘the UK’s biggest carbon emitter’ receives billions in green subsidies

By Jillian Ambrose
The Guardian UK
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON — The cooling towers of the giant Drax power station loom over rural North Yorkshire as a reminder of Britain’s grimy past – and as a beacon of its efforts to create a net zero economy by 2050. The power plant was once one of the largest coal-burners in Europe, and a lightning rod for campaigners against fossil fuels in the UK’s electricity system. Today, its owners claim to be the UK’s largest renewable energy power plant – burning 7m tonnes of biomass pellets a year. But this power plant’s green revolution is not without its sceptics. Green groups and climate scientists insist Drax remains the largest single source of carbon emissions in the UK, and that its FTSE 250 owners should not have been allowed to claim billions of pounds in renewable energy subsidies. …The battle between the two camps has reignited as the government prepares to decide whether to extend a subsidy scheme.

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Global theme for Earth Day 2025 announced: Our Power, Our Planet

By Earthday.org
Cision Newswire
September 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

WASHINGTON — EARTHDAY.ORG, the global organizer of Earth Day, observed annually on April 22, announces the global theme for Earth Day 2025: Our Power, Our Planet. 2025 marks the 55th anniversary of EARTH DAY, and to honor this milestone, we are inviting our one billion supporters in 192 countries to unite behind renewable energy, with the goal of tripling the global generation of clean electricity by 2030. We urge everyone to explore smart energy choices for their families and to advocate for an expedited and rapid deployment of renewables from local and national governments, industries, and businesses. Renewable energy comes from replenishable sources, like the sun, which do not produce greenhouse gasses and therefore do not drive climate change. It is energy that ends our reliance on fossil fuels and the damage they cause to both our environment and human health.

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Invert and The Earth Lab Announce First Issuance of Carbon Credits from Improved Forest Management Projects in the Yucatan Peninsula

Cision Newswire
August 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Ottawa, Ont.-based carbon reduction company Invert Inc., and Merida, YU-based carbon project developer, The Earth Lab, have announced the successful first issuance of more than 380,000 high-quality, North American Improved Forest Management (IFM) Climate Reserve Tonnes (CRT) to market. Invert said in a press release the issuance marks a significant milestone in the organizations’ projects in the Yucatan Peninsula and their shared strategy to develop high-quality carbon projects to combat climate change, promote sustainable development, and empower local communities. Bonos Laguna Síjil Noh-Há — a collaborative endeavor between Invert, Earth Lab, and the local ejido community — has been verified under the Climate Action Reserve’s Mexico Forest Protocol version 3.0. This verification confirms the project’s impact in preserving and enhancing forest carbon stocks through sustainable management practices.

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Climate change reducing land suitable for growing timber

By Stephen Beech
Citizen Tribune
August 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world is facing a timber crisis as climate change pushes cropland further north, warns a new study. Global warming will move and reduce the land suitable for growing food and timber – putting the production of both vital resources into direct competition, say Cambridge University scientists. If no action is taken to combat climate change a quarter of the world’s forestry land – equivalent to the size of India – will become more suitable for agriculture by the end of the century, according to the new report… Most forests for timber production are currently in the northern hemisphere in the US, Canada, China and Russia. The study found that 90% of all current forestry land that will become agriculturally productive by 2100 will be in those four countries.

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Health & Safety

Grenfell Tower was a ‘death trap’ due to failures by U.K. government and industry, inquiry finds

By Jill Lawless
The Associated Press in CTV News
September 4, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

LONDON, U.K. – A damning report on a deadly 2017 London high-rise fire said Wednesday that decades of failures by government, regulators and industry turned Grenfell Tower into a “death trap” where 72 people lost their lives. The public inquiry concluded that there was no “single cause” of the tragedy, but said a combination of dishonest companies, weak or incompetent regulators and complacent government led the building to be covered in combustible cladding that led to the deadliest blaze on British soil since World War II. Grenfell Tower, built from concrete in the 1970s, had been refurbished with aluminum and polyethylene cladding — a layer of foam insulation topped by two sheets of aluminum sandwiched around a layer of polyethylene, a combustible plastic polymer that melts and drips on exposure to heat. The report said the companies that made the building’s cladding engaged in “systematic dishonesty,” manipulating safety tests to claim the material was safe.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire destroys 20% of Brasilia forest, arson suspected

By Sebastian Rocandio
Reuters
September 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

BRASILIA – Firefighters succeeded on Wednesday in reducing the extent of a massive wildfire that blazed for two days and destroyed 20% of a forest in the Brazilian capital, cloaking the city in smoke, according to officials, who suspect that it may have been started by arsonists. The National Forest of Brasilia is a conservation area that extends over 5,600 hectares of woodland that protects the springs that are the source of 70% of the city’s freshwater. The fire broke out at the peak of the dry season allowing flames to spread fast. “We hope to have the fire under control by the end of the day,” said Fabio dos Santos Miranda, who manages the forest. “We are sure this was an environmental crime, but we haven’t confirmed if it was intentional or not,” he said in an interview, adding that three suspected arsonists were seen in the area where the fire started.

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Why has Spain seen far fewer forest fires this year?

By Alex Trelinski
The Olive Press
September 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Spain has seen a big fall in land destroyed by forest fires in the first eight months of 2023- around half the average for the last decade. Figures for the year up to August 25 from the Ministry for Ecological Transition(Miteco) showed over 42,000 hectares have been devastated compared to nearly 79,000 hectares last year. The worst year of the decade was 2022 with nearly 249,000 hectares burnt. The large reduction this year is down to above average rainfall towards the end of spring coupled with fewer heatwaves during the summer and the August arrival of rain and storms.

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