Region Archives: United States

Business & Politics

Canada’s US$63 billion lumber industry hit by Trump’s trade war

By Ilya Gridneff and Susannah Savage
The Financial Times
September 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Terrace, a small town nestled in the foothills of the mountains of BC, boomed in the 1920s, shipping Canadian cedar for telephone lines and power cables across the globe. But today local sawmill owners such as Warren Gavronsky are on the front line of a crisis hitting the country’s US$63bn forestry industry as a result of US duties and a slowdown in the world’s largest economy. …Canada’s forest products industry is one of the country’s largest employers, operating in hundreds of communities and providing 200,000 direct jobs. …Ottawa this week quietly withdrew two challenges to US anti-dumping duties on softwood lumber, a “strategic choice” aimed at improving relations with Washington, said Canada’s foreign ministry. The issue for US housebuilders, according to Gavronsky, is that they need softwood lumber. …The US industry accuses its Canadian rivals of dumping because they have no other market to sell into and it is convenient to ship it across the border.

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U.S. ambassador to Canada says softwood solution will be ‘very, very difficult’

By Oliver Pearson
CBC News
September 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Pete Hoekstra

Pete Hoekstra says he hopes the United States and Canada can strike a deal on softwood lumber, an issue that predates both of Donald Trump’s terms in Washington. “This is going to be a very, very difficult one to solve,” Hoekstra, the US ambassador to Canada, said Friday on a visit to New Brunswick. “I think the focus will be resolving some other issues, finding out exactly how we do those to see if maybe after 40 years we can finally resolve softwood lumber.” …When asked if the U.S. needs Canada’s wood products, Hoekstra wasn’t sure. J.D. Irving said that “more than 80% of New Brunswick’s forest products exports cross the US border.” Those products include softwood and hardwood lumber, pulp and paper products, shingles, fibre and oriented strand board, and even Christmas trees. Hoekstra stopped in Fredericton on Friday to meet with Premier Susan Holt. 

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Canada Ends Fight Against Some US Lumber Duties, Seeking Wider Deal

By Thomas Seal
Bloomberg in the Financial Post
September 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada withdrew challenges against some import taxes the US levied against softwood lumber in what the government called a “strategic choice,” as Prime Minister Carney seeks a trade deal with President Trump. The government has revoked two separate claims disputing US anti-dumping duties on softwood lumber based on trading between June 2017 and December 2019, according to Canada’s Global Affairs department. “Canada has made this decision in close consultation with Canadian industry, provinces and key partners, and it reflects a strategic choice to maximize long-term interests and prospects for a negotiated resolution with the US,” John Babcock said. …The move follows a pattern of Carney’s government trying to remove so-called trade irritants in pursuit of a wider settlement with the Trump administration, which has erected tariffs against key Canadian industries like steel and autos, as well as a 35% “emergency” tariff against other goods if they aren’t compliant with the US-Mexico-Canada trade deal. 

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Canada to launch CUSMA consultations after U.S. ambassador says bigger deal not in the cards

By Ashley Burke
CBC News
September 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada is expected to announce it’s launching formal consultations on the North American trade pact within the next week, after the Trump administration kicked off its own review and the US ambassador said a larger deal is “not going to happen” soon. Canada-US Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc’s office said the government is expected to imminently post an official notice seeking the public’s comments and feedback about the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). In preparation for the review, “Canada will be engaging with Canadian industry leaders, provinces and territories and Indigenous partners,” LeBlanc’s office said. The US announced Tuesday it’s formally starting consultations to evaluate the agreement’s results over the past five years. …The formal negotiations to review CUSMA could begin in early 2026. …The prime minister and several ministers are headed to Mexico… an effort to shore up support ahead of the CUSMA review.

In related coverage:

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What Mark Carney’s meeting with Mexico’s president could mean for North American trade

By Judy Trinh
BNN Bloomberg Politics
September 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Prime Minister Mark Carney is embarking on a pivotal meeting with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, just as the United States officially launches the process to review the North American trade agreement. The Office of the US Trade Representative will seek public comments on the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) over 45 days and has scheduled a public hearing in November. Public consultation is required by law and is a clear sign that the Trump administration is preparing to renegotiate, not just review, the trilateral agreement, says Eric Miller, president of Rideau Potomac Strategy Group. Under the current agreement, Canada’s trade with the U.S. is 85% tariff free, but that could change when CUSMA expires next June. …It’s under this pressure that Carney is meeting with Sheinbaum to strengthen their bilateral relationship and increase trade. Mexico is Canada’s third biggest trading partner and last year, the two countries did $56 billion in imports and exports.

In related coverage [subscriptions required]:

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Canada files for USMCA binational panel review in softwood lumber dispute

US International Trade Administration
September 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Two Requests for Panel Review were filed in the matter of Certain Softwood Lumber Products from Canada: Final Results and Rescission, in Part, of the Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023 with the U.S. Section of the USMCA Secretariat on September 11, 2025. The first Request for Panel Review was filed on behalf of Resolute FP, the Conseil de l’industrie forestière du Quebec, the Ontario Forest Industries Association, and each association’s respective individual members (collectively Central Canada). …The second was filed by The Government of Canada, the Governments of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Québec; Alberta Softwood Lumber Trade Council, British Columbia Lumber Trade Council; Canfor, Interfor, EACOM, Chaleur Forest Products, J.D. Irving, Tolko, Gilbert Smith Forest Products, and West Fraser. The USMCA Secretariat has assigned case number USA-CDA-2025-10.12-03 to this request.

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US Lumber Coalition comments on 2019 antidumping order, says majority of $7.2B paid to date by Canadian mills will go US Treasury

The US Lumber Coalition
September 16, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Zoltan van Heyningen

WASHINGTON — The US Lumber Coalition supports Canada’s decision to drop its appeal of the second administrative review of the antidumping order in the trade case against unfairly traded softwood lumber imports from Canada. This step finalizes the total antidumping liability for Canadian softwood lumber producers who dumped their product into the US market in 2019. …“With the conclusion of this appeal, Canadian lumber producers will now owe US taxpayers an additional $236 million. That liability reflects the high level of dumping that occurred in 2019 and sets the stage for a total estimated payment of $760 million once the anti-subsidy portion of that review is completed,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director of the U.S. Lumber Coalition. To date, Canadian softwood lumber producers have paid an estimated $7.2 billion in duties as a result of their unfair trade practices, the majority of which will be liquidated into the US Treasury.

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Softwood Lumber Board Approves New Strategic Plan for Lumber Demand Growth: “From Niche to Mainstream”

The Softwood Lumber Board
September 22, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The SLB’s Board of Directors has approved a new strategic plan targeting 2.9 BBF in new annual lumber demand by 2035. The approach builds on existing momentum in key, high-growth segments—multifamily, attainable and affordable housing, education, offices, and warehouses—where lumber, whether in light-frame, mass timber, or hybrid construction, offers compelling economic and environmental value propositions. “In today’s demand-constrained environment, the SLB’s role is more critical than ever,” says SLB President and CEO Cees de Jager. “Our next-phase strategy is a clear, data-driven roadmap to protect markets, diversify opportunities, and increase softwood lumber consumption in the U.S. It defines what’s possible with the industry’s continued support of the SLB.” The plan sets ambitious yet realistic growth targets, focused on market segments where gains are both achievable and sustainable. … This plan is focused on initiatives and programs that deliver direct benefits for softwood lumber producers.

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US Releases Amended Final Results of 2023 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review

The US Department of Commerce
September 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The US Department of Commerce is amending the final results of the administrative review of the antidumping duty order on certain softwood lumber products from Canada to correct certain ministerial and typographical errors. The period of review is January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. …On August 5 and 6, 2025, we received timely-filed ministerial error allegations from Canfor and West Fraser, the mandatory respondents in this administrative review. …In the Final Results, we made certain revisions to our preliminary results calculations for Canfor. …In doing so, the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margin for Canfor changes from 35.53% to 35.47%. Additionally, we are also amending the rate for the companies not selected for individual examination in this review, based on the weighted- average dumping margins calculated for the mandatory respondents,from 20.56% to 20.53%.

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Insurance Association urges lawmaker action on Fix Our Forest Act

By Josh Recamara
Insurance Business Magazine
September 18, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The American Property Casualty Insurance Association (APCIA) is pressing lawmakers to advance federal wildfire legislation, warning that inaction risks worsening losses for communities nationwide. …Sam Whitfield explained that federal reforms are essential to reduce wildfire risks, strengthen community resilience and protect lives and property. The House has passed its version of the Fix Our Forests Act, or H.R. 471, in January. In April, a companion bill, or S. 1462, was introduced in the Senate. Both bills align with recommendations from the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission. Provisions include reducing fuel loads in forests and rangelands, preventing utility infrastructure from sparking fires through vegetation management, and promoting community wildfire risk reduction. …The insurance industry has faced mounting wildfire-related losses. …Insurers have responded by tightening underwriting standards, reducing capacity in wildfire-exposed areas, and relying more heavily on reinsurance to absorb catastrophic risks.

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American Forests Taps Hilary Franz, National Natural Resources Champion as its New President & CEO

American Forests
September 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — American Forests, the nation’s oldest nonprofit conservation organization, today announced Hilary Franz as its new president and CEO. A highly accomplished public servant recognized for her success in forest conservation, management, and restoration, her ability to lead organizations through transformative growth, and her innovation in wildfire response and community resilience, Hilary steps into the leadership position at a pivotal time, when American Forests is celebrating its 150th Anniversary and when the nation is confronting unprecedented challenges to its forests. …Working in the public, private and non-profit sectors, Franz has almost three decades’ experience in natural resource conservation and management, serving in local and state government; leading a statewide non-profit organization; and practicing environmental, land use and real estate law. …Franz was twice elected as Commissioner of Public Lands and Head of Washington State’s Department of Natural Resources, a position she held for eight years.

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Industry trade groups slam proposed rail merger

By Rachel Frazin
The Hill
September 16, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Trade associations representing various industries issued a letter Tuesday expressing “serious concerns” about a proposed merger between major rail companies Norfolk Southern and Union Pacific. “We write to express our serious concerns and reservations about the proposed merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern,” said the letter, which came from trade associations representing manufacturing, chemical, energy and agriculture firms. “Past rail mergers have shown what happens when consolidation goes unchecked: service suffers, costs increase, and jobs disappear,” the trade groups wrote to the U.S. Surface Transportation Board. …The railroad companies, however, have argued that the merger will be a benefit to the country, improving efficiency and allowing for more routes. …In addition to the American Chemistry Council, signatories of the letter include the American Petroleum Institute, International Dairy Foods Association and the American Forest and Paper Association.

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Wood Pulp Imported to U.S. Added to Duty-Free List Under New Executive Order

PaperAge
September 12, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA) announced that on September 5, President Trump signed an Executive Order (EO) making changes to EO 14257 from April. The new EO outlines what products and materials can enter the U.S. duty-free (zero percent tariffs). Three wood pulp tariff codes were added to the list. Pursuant to this new EO, imported wood pulp will come into the U.S. duty-free — an important development in the long-term trade and tariff policy discussion. This new list is meant to capture products and materials that are not produced in the U.S. — or not produced at scale. AF&PA has continuously made this argument for specific kinds of wood pulp, such as bleached eucalyptus kraft or BEK. … Importantly, this new EO also delegates authority to add items to the duty-free list to USTR and Commerce.

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How polluted is Cosmopolis’ defunct pulp mill? We don’t know, Washington state says

By Conrad Swanson
The Seattle Times in the Chronicle
September 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Washington’s Department of Ecology is escalating its cleanup strategy for a once-prosperous pulp mill outside of Aberdeen, while its latest owner continues to push back against regulators. The first order of business is finding out just how bad pollution spread from the Cosmo Specialty Fiber mill, about 100 miles southwest of Seattle, is. State environmental regulators know the place is leaking acid and other toxics, sometimes in residential neighborhoods or into the Chehalis River, but they say the true scope of the contamination remains unknown. …The defunct mill’s current owner, Richard Bassett, has proved a difficult partner for state and federal officials, increasingly defiant as he struggles to reopen the site while arguing about the conditions there. Whether he can reopen the mill or not, Ha Tran, Ecology’s project coordinator for the site, said Bassett and past owners will be expected to clean up the site in Cosmopolis. 

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$10 million sawmill to open in northern Horry County, officials announce

By Adam Benson
WBTW News 13
September 17, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East

HORRY COUNTY, S.C. — A family-owned sawmill plans to create 18 jobs by opening a multi-million facility in northern Horry County amid high-profile shutdowns of other sites across the region. “This facility will support area businesses impacted by recent closures, and we’re proud to expand our services and give back to the region that has supported us,” Matthew Johnson, founder of Galivants Ferry Sawmill, said in a news release shared on Facebook by the Myrtle Beach Regional Economic Development Corporation. In August, Canfor closed its Darlington and Estill plants — eliminating 290 jobs in a move it blamed on “an extended period of consistently weak market conditions.” And in December, Georgetown County’s International Paper ended operations, cutting 674 jobs. The Galivants Ferry facility on McCracken Road will support the local timber industry and help fill the gap left by those closures

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Future of Domtar’s Glenwood sawmill in question after announcement

Southwest Arkansas News
September 11, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

GLENWOOD, Arkansas — Reports of a temporary shutdown at the Domtar Glenwood sawmill has left local residents wondering what the future holds for the mill. Word of the shutdown first came last week when Pike County Judge Eddie Howard… stated that Domtar officials had told him that a phased curtailment of the facility had begun immediately with the schedule showing everything would be down by Oct. 10. The judge added that he had been told that they would reevaluate the matter Dec. 1 with production possibly restarting at that time.Domtar officials said … it’s simply a question of supply and demand, and right now there’s way too much supply – interest rates and the economy have just led to less people building.” The sawmill, which employs approximately 150 people, could look to reopen after Dec. 1, but Howard said that could be tough assuming that their employees find other employment in the meantime.

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Arkansas State University Trustees name workforce training center ASU Three Rivers for West Fraser

By Ryan Anderson
The Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette
September 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

JONESBORO — The Arkansas State University System board of trustees approved several policy changes during a meeting Friday at Arkansas State University. Trustees approved a policy to “ensure the efficient disposition of real property,” effective immediately. …Trustees also approved creation of a new hire and annual employee training policy — effective Jan. 1, 2026 — as the system doesn’t currently have a mandatory training policy. …Trustees approved naming the workforce training center at Arkansas State University Three Rivers for West Fraser for the next decade. …West Fraser “has made significant contributions to ASU Three Rivers, of a magnitude worthy of special gratitude and lasting recognition, including funding that will provide program support for workforce development and generous support through sponsorships, donations, resources, and collaboration that has created significant revenue for the college,” according to the resolution. …Over the past eight years, the college has collaborated on more than 15,000 training hours with West Fraser.

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Finance & Economics

Expert warns new lumber tariffs could derail new home construction comeback

By Matt Sexton
Mortgage Professional America Magazine
September 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Russ Taylor

A recent unexpected drop in Canadian lumber prices and futures market, combined with declining mortgage rates, has potentially provided an opportunity for the struggling new home construction market to pick back up. So far, that opportunity hasn’t turned into increased building permits, housing starts, or builder confidence. …Russ Taylor said “The one thing we’re still waiting for is this Section 232 investigation for wood and timber and wood derivatives for all countries”. “That’s got a few people spooked. If they put tariffs on top of duties, this makes everything even worse for lumber.” While builder confidence remained low, there is some hope that lower interest rates might help. …“We’re probably six months out from seeing very high prices again, as mills start to build order files and buyers come back to the market,” Taylor said. But there are so many unknowns. Where is the US economy heading? What’s going to happen with higher inflation?

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Lumber Prices Fall Amid Housing Market Struggles

Trading View
September 22, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures fell back below $570 per thousand board feet in September, reflecting the struggles in the US housing market. Builders are scaling back new construction amid a recent inventory glut and growing economic uncertainty, while the Trump administration’s fluctuating stance on tariffs for imported lumber over the past few months has added further volatility. Meanwhile, a significant gap remains between the number of homes for sale and the demand from Americans seeking housing. Affordability challenges have caused many buyers to withdraw in recent months, keeping construction activity muted throughout 2025. However, recent cuts in US interest rates, along with prospects of further easing, have helped curb some of the losses. Without a substantial increase in new home demand, the subdued pace of construction is likely to persist, as builders continue to compete with the steadily growing inventory of existing homes. [END]

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Lumber Duties Fail to Stop Price Slump as Housing Demand Falters

By Ilena Peng
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
September 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

When the Trump administration more than doubled import fees on Canadian softwood lumber earlier this year, the goal was to support domestic prices and boost US production. Instead, prices have plunged, and mills on both sides of the border are scaling back. A benchmark for the commodity mostly used in construction has plunged 18% since an August peak to the lowest in seven months, driven by sluggish homebuilding activity and a glut of inventory. The drop shows how protectionist measures aren’t always enough to protect domestic industries from broader market dynamics at a time when high interest rates and elevated costs are squeezing consumers and weighing on their confidence, dampening demand for new homes. …“The US producers were looking for more of a price bump from the duties, and they didn’t get one,” said Brooks Mendell, at Forisk Consulting. “The interpretation of that is, well, the demand isn’t there.” 

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2025 forest product trade trends

By George Lauriat, Editor in Chief
The American Journal of Transportation
September 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

…The all-out tariff war initiated by the Trump administration has thrown international trade into chaos and forest products are no exception and retaliation isn’t always in the form of more tariffs. For example, back in March the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) announced it was banning the imports of US logs. GACC stated that these suspensions were in response to recent detections of forest pests such as bark beetles and longhorn beetles in US shipments. …On August 22nd President Trump announced that the administration would complete a Section 232 investigation into imported furniture within 50 days. …Of course, in July President Trump signed an executive order to impose a 50% tariff on imports from Brazil which also includes wood and wood products which took effect on August 6th. The main forest product exemption to the tariff is imported Brazilian wood pulp. …In the short term, confusion in the forest product sector is likely to continue.

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US-Canada dispute threatens supply and American homeownership availability

By Julie Gedeon
The American Journal of Transportation
September 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Major concerns are being expressed on both sides of the border regarding the higher US duties on Canada’s softwood lumber. …The current 35.19% duty, along with any steeper tariff, is detrimental to US homebuilders and homebuyers longer term, warns Rose Quint, of NAHB Survey Research. Higher mortgage rates of 6% to 7% since 2022 have already weakened housing demand and caused lumber prices to edge downwards. The real effect of tariffs might be delayed by wholesalers having stocked up building materials earlier in the year to avoid higher tariffs “Years of building above and beyond our traditional baseline is required to make up the 1.5 million deficit that we have in new housing units,” Quint adds. …Affordability challenges already existed and will be further worsened by the higher costs. …The overriding hope among the Canadian producers and American homebuilders is that a suitable agreement will be reached between the US and Canada. 

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Trucking and other transport impacted by lumber dispute

By Julie Gedeon
The American Journal of Transportation
September 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Higher duty rate and possible additional tariffs have transportation modes on edge. The softwood lumber dispute threatens to have repercussions on various transportation modes, particularly trucking. “Our members are saying their business is still okay, even with the softer rates due to mill overcapacity, but they’re worried that if anyone pushes on this wall with more tariffs, there’s nothing to hold it up,” says Dave Earle, the BC Trucking Association’s CEO. …Trucking has already been dealing with the overcapacity that was put in place for the greater demands for deliveries for most everything during the pandemic but has not subsided. …In terms of rail services, CPKC has seen its forest product shipments rise this year to date based on revenue ton miles. …At the Port of Vancouver in British Columbia, the potential to export more lumber is significant with approximately half of last year’s containers leaving the port empty.

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Beyond the Official Unemployment Rate: A Deep Dive into U.S. Unemployment

By Jing Fu
NAHB Eye on Housing
September 23, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In August, the official, or standardly referenced, unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.3%, up from 4.2% in July. This marks the highest level in nearly four years, though it remains historically low. Although the national unemployment rate provides a broader view of labor market conditions, it often obscures significant variations at the local level. …In the following analysis, we will take a closer look at long-term unemployment and the broader U-6 unemployment rate, both of which provide further insight into the overall health of the labor market. …As of August 2025, more than 1.9 million Americans have been unemployed for at least 27 weeks. This marks the highest level since the COVID-19 pandemic and is almost double the number seen in early 2023. Today, long-term unemployed individuals account for nearly 26% of the total unemployed people, underscoring signs of a cooling labor market.

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Trump Could Help the Housing Crisis, if He Just Did Everything Differently

By Rebecca Patterson, economist
The New York Times
September 23, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing is the foundation of the economy. …It’s not a surprise, then, that the Trump administration recently said it was considering declaring the housing crisis a national emergency. The federal government alone can’t solve the housing crisis. That said, the administration could take steps that would meaningfully help make American housing more affordable. …One of the biggest issues is supply. …But according to the NAHB, immigrants represent one in four American construction workers. Want a ceiling for your new home? More than 60% of ceiling installers are immigrants. Nearly two-thirds of U.S. home manufacturers said last year they faced shortages of carpenters and other key construction workers. Today, even fewer available workers means higher wages, which adds to the cost of new housing, and fewer homes getting built. Then there are tariffs that hit the housing industry, including 35% tariffs and related duties on Canadian lumber. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Cardboard-Box Demand Is Slumping. Why That’s Bad News for the Economy

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
September 21, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Cardboard-box demand is slumping, flashing a potential warning about the health of the American consumer given that goods ranging from pizzas to ovens are transported in corrugated packaging. A historic run of pulp-mill closures is also signaling problems for the companies that make corrugated packaging as well as the timberland owners who sell them wood. International Paper, the country’s biggest box maker, announced last month the shutdown of two US containerboard mills, which make the brown paper that is folded into corrugated packaging. …It is a surprising turn in the e-commerce era. Box makers and analysts say demand presently suffers from uncertainty in US boardrooms and export markets because of President Trump’s tariffs as well as from weakening consumer spending. The sputtering housing market has also hurt, reducing the need for moving boxes as well as packaging for building products and appliances. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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The Fed Cuts and Projects More Easing to Come

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
September 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After a monetary policy pause that began at the start of 2025, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee (FOMC) voted to reduce the short-term federal funds rate by 25 basis points at the conclusion of its September meeting. This move decreased the target federal funds rate to an upper rate of 4.25%. Economically, the cut is justified given signs of a softening labor market and moderate inflation readings. However, Chair Powell characterized today’s easing as a “risk management cut,” rather than one driven by fundamental changes in the economic outlook. NAHB is forecasting another 75 basis points of easing in the coming quarters, with 25 of that total coming before the end of the calendar year. …Overall, today’s decision was widely expected. Much of the benefit of today’s easing was already priced into long-term interest rates, but the rate cut will benefit business loan finance conditions. Further, additional rate cuts lie ahead.

Related by NAHB: What the Fed Rate Cuts Mean for Housing and the Economy

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US Builder Confidence Steady (at Low Levels) but Future Sales Expectations Hit Six-Month High

By Robert Dietz
NAHB Eye on Housing
September 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment levels remained unchanged in September but lower mortgage rates and expectations that the Federal Reserve will soon cut the federal funds rate led to higher future sale expectations. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 32 in September, unchanged from the August reading. While builder sentiment has hovered at a relatively low reading between 32 and 34 since May, builders expressed optimism that a more favorable interest rate climate could bring hesitant buyers off the sidelines in the final quarter of 2025. NAHB expects the Fed to cut the federal funds rate at their meeting this week, which will help lower interest rates for builder and developer loans. Moreover, the 30-year fixed rate mortgage average is down 23 basis points over the past four weeks to 6.35%, per Freddie Mac. This is the lowest level since mid-October of last year and a positive sign for future housing demand.

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US Builders Stay Cautious as Single-Family Permits Extend Downtrend

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB Eye on Housing
September 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Single-family housing permits slipped for the seventh month in a row, highlighting affordability headwinds and weak demand. While multifamily permits ticked up, the sector’s volatility leaves the outlook uncertain. The split underscores a housing market still under strain, with single-family softness weighing on broader growth prospects. Over the first seven months of 2025, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 565,208. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is a decline of 5.7% over the July 2024 level of 599,308. For multifamily, the total number of permits issued nationwide reached 286,836. This is 2.6% higher compared to the July 2024 level of 279,618.

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US Housing Starts Fall to Lowest Since May in Broad Decline

By Michael Sasso
Bloomberg Economics
September 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing starts in the US fell last month to the lowest since May, as bloated home inventory slowed builders’ appetites to boost production. New residential construction decreased 8.5% last month to an annualized rate of 1.31 million homes, government data released Wednesday showed. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economist was for 1.37 million starts. Meantime, starts of one-family homes fell 7% to an annualized 890,000, the lowest in more than a year. Multifamily construction, which has helped lift overall construction in recent months, also declined, falling nearly 12% to a three-month low. …Traders expect the Federal Reserve to trim interest rates multiple times this year, starting on Wednesday. And separate data out Wednesday showed mortgage rates fell last week to the lowest level in nearly a year, spurring a surge in refinancing.

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US consumer sentiment continues to point to vulnerabilities in the economy

By Joanne Hsu, Director
The University of Michigan
September 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US consumer sentiment moved down less than three index points in early September. This month’s easing in economic views was particularly strong among lower and middle income consumers. Buying conditions for durables improved, while all other index components fell. Consumers continue to note multiple vulnerabilities in the economy, with rising risks to business conditions, labor markets, and inflation. Likewise, consumers perceive risks to their pocketbooks as well; current and expected personal finances both eased about 8% this month. Trade policy remains highly salient to consumers, with about 60% of consumers providing unprompted comments about tariffs during interviews, little changed from last month. Still, sentiment remains above April and May 2025 readings, immediately after the initial announcement of reciprocal tariffs. Year-ahead inflation expectations held steady at 4.8%, unchanged from August. Long-run inflation expectations moved up for the second straight month to 3.9% in September. This current reading is considerably lower than the 4.4% seen in April.

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EU Wood Pellets Consumption Expected To Expand In 2025

By Erin Krueger
Biomass Magazine
September 11, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Wood pellet consumption in the European Union is expected to begin to rebound this year, reaching 23.45 million metric tons with increases for both residential and industrial use, according to a report filed with the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service’s Global Agricultural Information Network. According to report, EU consumption of wood pellets declined in 2023 and 2024 due to a mild winter, high stocks, lower power prices and power plant outages. Increased consumption in 2025 is also expected to push imports higher. The EU is expected to produce 20.5 million metric tons of wood pellets in 2025, up from 19.9 million in 2024 and 19.97 million in 2023. Imports are expected to reach 4.68 million metric tons this year, up from 4.48 million metric tons last year and 4.9 million metric tons in 2023. Exports are expected to reach 1.7 million metric tons in 2025, up from 1.66 million metric tons in 2024 and 1.17 million metric tons in 2023. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Oregon timber town finds new life as sawmills adapt to sustainable building

By Ezra Kaplan
KPTV
September 16, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US West

PHILOMATH Ore. – When the Interfor sawmill shut down in Philomath, Oregon last year, it felt like more than a loss of jobs. It felt like a rupture in the town’s identity. The mill was the only one within city limits, and its closure eliminated more than 100 positions in a town of just under 6,000. …But six months later: Timberlab, a Portland-based company stepped in to buy the site, offering a second life not just for the property but for the town’s economic future. Timberlab specializes in mass timber. Timberlab’s work can be seen in parts of the new Portland International Airport and dozens of buildings across the region. “Back in the day, you used large trees for columns and beams,” said Timberlab Chief Executive Officer Chris Evans. “Now, with advances in technology, you can use small pieces of wood laminated together.”

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Sylvia Richards combines timber with mirrors for “supernatural” effect in New Hampshire

By Jenna McKnight
Dezeen Magazine
September 22, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Wood is paired with mirrored panels on the exterior of a research building for biotech company Adimab, which was designed by Sylvia Richards Practice for Architecture to blend with its forested setting and preserve a wetland. Located in Lebanon, New Hampshire, the building is part of the headquarters for Adimab, a biotech company that develops antibodies for infectious and autoimmune diseases. …Rectangular in plan, the building has three levels. Going vertical rather than spreading out enabled the architects to provide ample square footage while maintaining a compact footprint. …For the structural system, the team used mass timber, including cross-laminated timber (CLT) for shear walls and decking and a glue-laminated post-and-beam system. Wooden elements were left exposed. …Facades are clad in a rain screen made of Atlantic cedar, which the studio says was sustainably harvested.

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Tariffs put record-breaking mass timber Milwaukee skyscraper project on hold

By Stephen Cohn
WISN 12 News
September 18, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MILWAUKEE — Plans for a record-breaking skyscraper in downtown Milwaukee are on hold due to tariffs and inflation, the project’s developers said Thursday. The 31-story complex at Edison and State streets would bring more than 350 units and retail space, according to development firm Neutral. Called “The Edison,” it is on track to be the tallest mass timber building in North America. But in a statement on Thursday, the developers said “recent tariffs and broader inflation have materially increased key input hard costs,” forcing them to temporarily pause the project. “Our focus remains on delivering a resilient, exceptional building for Milwaukee,” said Neutral CEO Nate Helbach. Officials said the foundation of the project is complete after a groundbreaking in the spring. A timeline to resume construction has not yet been determined. [END]

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UMaine researchers are turning wood into medicine, and it could help cut drug costs

By Drew Peters
News Center Maine
September 12, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US East

ORONO, Maine — At the University of Maine, researchers are using wood to help make medicine more affordable. Researchers at UMaine are developing a method to extract glucose sugars from wood products like chips and sawdust and convert them into a chemical compound called (S)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone, or HBL, a building block found in a variety of pharmaceutical drugs.  HBL has also been identified as a highly valuable precursor to a variety of chemicals and plastics by the U.S. Department of Energy. “We found a way to take advantage of what nature gives us in the sugars in wood,” said Professor Tom Schwartz, who leads the project. HBL is commonly used in medications to treat high cholesterol, as well as things like antibiotics and HIV inhibitors, and producing it the traditional way is expensive. Schwartz says their new method could cut manufacturing costs significantly.

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Forestry

Commenters overwhelmingly oppose Roadless Rule repeal

Center for Western Priorities
September 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Last Friday was the final day of the U.S. Forest Service’s 21-day comment period on the agency’s plan to repeal the Roadless Rule, which currently protects over 58.8 million acres of national forest land from road-building, logging, and other industrial activity. An analysis by the Center for Western Priorities (CWP) found that over 99 percent of the 183,000 comments submitted to regulations.gov as of Friday morning opposed the Trump administration’s plan to repeal the 2001 Roadless Rule. …Historically, the Roadless Rule has received extremely strong public support, receiving 1.6 million public comments when it was first proposed by the Clinton administration, with the vast majority of commenters favoring it. A 2019 poll by the Pew Charitable Trusts found that 75 percent of the public supported the rule, and also found that those in rural areas are just as likely to support the policy as those in non-rural areas.

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Roadless Rollback Sparks Massive Response, Industry Support

By Bobby Magill
Bloomberg Law
September 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Nearly 224,000 people and organizations spoke out and mostly opposed the Trump administration’s plan to scrap protections from logging and road-building on more than 44 million acres of national forests. But the timber and mining industries and some local governments called for opening up vast swaths of undeveloped national forests in order to give miners and loggers more access, according to public comments that were due Sept. 19….An analysis by the Center for Western Priorities, an environmental group, showed that about 99% of the comments oppose rescinding the Roadless Rule. …The Forest Service didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment about the level of opposition to the Roadless Rule rollback and how it might factor into its final decision, expected soon. The agency has justified rescinding the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule because President Donald Trump wants to cut down forests, boost domestic wood products, and reduce wildfire risks across the US.

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The Forest Service reflects on Hurricane Helene and looks forward to continued recovery

By Alex Demas
USDA Forest Service
September 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Only a month after the twentieth anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, another anniversary comes due for a different catastrophic storm—it is the first anniversary after Hurricane Helene devastated the communities of the Southern Appalachians. On September 26, 2024, Hurricane Helene made landfall in southwestern Florida as a Category 4 hurricane with a peak sustained windspeed of 140 mph. After inundating Florida with storm surge, Helene swept north into Georgia and then the Carolinas, before stalling over Tennessee, Kentucky and Virginia and eventually dissipating. However, it brought both tornado-strength winds and a deluge of rainfall that triggered flooding throughout the mountains and valleys of the Southeast. The hurricane was one of the deadliest and most destructive on record, causing more than 250 deaths and just under $80 billion in damage. Helene cut a path over nine national forests from Florida to Kentucky. The forests and the USDA Forest Service employees that manage them were right in the path of destruction.

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Apple launches new project to protect and restore California redwood forest

Apple.com
September 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Apple announced a new investment in the restoration and sustainable management of a working redwood forest in California, in collaboration with The Conservation Fund. The forest project is part of the company’s expanded Restore Fund initiative, which is now invested in two dozen conservation and regenerative agriculture projects that span six continents. …The Restore Fund initiative is designed to scale global investment in nature-based carbon removal. Since launching in 2021 with Goldman Sachs and Conservation International, Apple has expanded the initiative — first in 2023 with the addition of a new fund managed by Climate Asset Management, and again in 2025 with additional direct investments from Apple in nature-based projects in the U.S. and Latin America. …Apple’s investments in nature play an important role in the company’s ambitious Apple 2030 goal to be carbon neutral across its entire footprint by the end of this decade.

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Using only genomics and a one-time tree count, a new model can accurately predict a forest’s future

By University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Phys.Org
September 18, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

One of the great challenges of ecology is to understand the factors that maintain, or undermine, diversity in ecosystems, researchers write in a new report in the journal Science. The researchers detail their development of a new model that—using a tree census and genomic data collected from multiple species in a forest—can predict future fluctuations in the relative abundance of those species. “Losing one species, when there are few to begin with, could result in a less productive forest and potentially one that doesn’t support as many small plants or animals,” said James Lutz, a professor of forest ecology at Utah State University. But predicting future changes in species abundance is a formidable task. …Instead of collecting decades of data from a single forest the team sought to find a more streamlined approach, collecting genomic data from about 100 individuals of each of eight species of trees…

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Stopping Wildfires to Protect the Planet: The Environmental Case for Fire Retardant

By Melissa Kim, Vice President of Research & Development, Perimeter Solutions
Aerial Firefighting Magazine
September 17, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The USDA Forest Service and others around the world have used phosphate-based fire retardants for more than 60 years to prevent the spread of wildfires. …fire retardant has proven to be an effective tool, helping firefighters protect structures and save lives. It has also helped to protect the environment from the far-reaching and sometimes irreversible damages caused by wildfires. This article examines more than 80 years of scientific research that has determined that phosphate is the safest, most effective fire retardant available. It explores the potential environmental consequences of not using fire retardants, and why tools like PHOS-CHEK® are more important than ever as we face longer, more intense wildfire seasons. …Phosphate-based fire retardants are not only scientifically proven to be the most effective tools for slowing or stopping wildfires, but they are also a critical line of defense in protecting the planet from the much greater environmental harm that wildfires cause.

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Trump administration announces creation of U.S. Wildland Fire Service: What to know

By Zach Urness
Statesman Journal
September 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

@USForestService

The Trump administration announced the creation of the U.S. Wildland Fire Service in an effort officials said aims to “modernize wildfire management nationwide.” The move, announced Sept. 15 by the Department of Interior, would unify all wildland fire programs under one banner by January 2026. The two agencies said they’d work in “lockstep” to create the new service to “eliminate fragmentation, and deliver a forward-looking, mission-ready system that prioritizes common sense, efficiency, and results,” a news release said. A fire chief would be appointed to lead the U.S. Wildland Fire Service, who would “possess appropriate wildland fire management experience” and a full consolidation of firefighting operations would come together by Jan. 12, 2026, under Secretary’s Order 3443. …The new service would focus on five different priorities including inefficiencies in aviation systems, interagency coordination and response, federal partnerships, wildfire research, and integrating pre- and post-fire activities into a complete wildfire strategy.

 

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USDA and DOI Announce Bold Federal Reforms to Improve Nation’s Wildfire Response System

The US Department of Agriculture
September 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

US Secretary of Agriculture Rollins issued a new memorandum to modernize and strengthen America’s wildfire prevention and response system. Concurrently, US Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum issued his own memorandum to streamline capabilities and strengthen federal, state, and local partnerships. ….“We started this work in the spring and have continually updated our policies and programs to properly manage our forests through common-sense timber production and management, protecting our national forests and grasslands for generations to come,” said Secretary Brooke Rollins. …“We are cutting through the bureaucracy and building a unified, modern wildfire response system that works as fast and as fearlessly as the men and women on the front lines,” said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. …The USDA will unify operations, strengthen partnerships with state, Tribal, and local governments, and modernize tools and training to better protect American communities from the escalating threat of wildfire.

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Forest Service chief explains the need for active land management

By Kevin Lind
The Deseret News
September 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

For Tom Schultz, the 21st chief of the U.S. Forest Service, repealing the Roadless Rule is not a matter of ideology but rather a matter of “common sense land management.” Leaving land alone and letting nature run its course is not management, Schultz explained, but a “false narrative.” “The idea that if I care about something, I walk away from it,” Schultz said. “I guess I don’t buy that.” The Roadless Rule… prevented the building of roads through nearly 60 million acres of Forest Service land, conserving a small percentage of the overall American landscape from further development. Today, after carve outs by several states, the total acreage is closer to 45 million. …Schultz spoke with Deseret News to explain why it’s important to repeal the provision, why the administration is working so “expeditiously” to do so and what the public might expect from the prospect. 

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Forestry Institute for Teachers program returns this fall

The Plumas Sun
September 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Plumas County, California — The Forestry Institute for Teachers announces FIT-Focus, an immersive, three-day professional learning experience designed for both formal and informal educators from the preschool level to 12th grade and above. The program will be held from Oct. 17 – Oct. 19, in Meadow Valley. Program focuses on the tools, techniques and metrics that inform forest management, blending engaging, field-based instruction with real-world insights from subject-matter experts. “Whether you’re looking to deepen your content knowledge, explore new environmental education strategies or connect with like-minded educators, FIT-Focus provides the perfect setting — outdoors, in the forest,” says FIT. Participants receive access to environmental education curricula — Project Learning Tree Green Jobs, Our Forests, nature journaling — and focused pedagogy connecting field learning to Next Generation science standards, Common Core state standards and career technical education standards.

Related content, in the Daily Bulldog, Educators take to the woods during the 2025 Forests of Maine Teachers’ Tours hosted by Maine TREE Foundation

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Forest Stewardship Council U.S. Names Chestnut Carbon as the 2025 FSC President’s Award Winner

By Forest Stewardship Council – US
EIN Presswire
September 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

St. Louis, Missouri  — Forest Stewardship Council U.S. President Sarah Billig announced the second annual President’s Award at the organization’s 2025 Stewardship in Action Conference on Sept. 10 in St. Louis, Missouri. Chestnut Carbon, a leading developer of nature-based carbon removal projects, was selected as the winner. The President’s Award gives top-level recognition to this outstanding organization at the forefront of sustainable afforestation and improved forest management. The FSC U.S. President’s Award is the highest honor of the broader Leadership Awards program, which recognizes excellence in the use of FSC-certified products, materials, and commitment to responsible forest management across industries, as well as in advocacy, conservation and individual leadership in the FSC community. …Chestnut builds long-term projects that offset carbon emissions by cultivating biodiverse forest ecosystems, improving air and water quality, and supporting local communities. 

Additional coverage in News Channel Nebraska: Forest Stewardship Council US Announces 2025 Leadership Awards

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Climate change could erase 80% of whitebark pine’s current habitat across the Rockies and Northwest 

By University of Colorado Denver
EurekAlert!
September 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Diane Tomback

A new study, led by federal agencies in collaboration with the University of Colorado Denver, shows that the whitebark pine tree—an iconic, high-elevation tree that stretches from California’s Sierra Nevada through the Cascades and Rockies and into Canada—could lose as much as 80% of its habitat to climate change in the next 25 years.  The loss could have a cascade of effects, impacting wildlife and people. …“Whitebark pine supports biodiversity, and it helps people too,” said Diana Tomback, professor at UC Denver. “The canopies act as a snow fence and slow snowmelt, enabling summer water flow, which farmers and ranchers depend on.” The potential loss of whitebark pine habitat with climate warming is the focus of a study Tomback co-authored and which appeared earlier this month in the journal Environmental Research Letters.  …CU Denver is also helping pioneer a minimally intrusive and cost-effective way to help restore trees. 

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A Tiny Seabird Faces Growing Threats in the Forest

By Jim Robbins
The New York Times
September 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nesting often high in the redwoods’ canopy, the marbled murrelet faces new and longstanding risks. …Russian fur traders settled at Fort Ross on the rock-studded California coast in 1812, felling a grove of towering redwood trees for lumber to build a fort, homes and a church. More than two centuries later, the fort is a state park, and the redwood grove has regained the shady, canopy feel of old-growth forest, with a fern-bedecked floor and a creek purling beneath. But is this habitat close enough to old growth for the marbled murrelet, a quirky little seabird the size of a robin that comes ashore each year to lay an egg on a large, high branch deep in the redwood forest? Researchers are trying to answer that question by using advanced technology, including artificial intelligence, to more easily locate the elusive birds, whose numbers have declined significantly in the region. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Wyden, Merkley Announce $7.47 Million to Reduce Wildfire Risk and Boost Timber Production

Ron Wyden Senator for Oregon
September 19, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Washington D.C.—U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley today announced more than $7.4 million to support removal and transport of 417,308 tons of low-value trees and woody debris from national forests to processing facilities, including a critical $4.6 million award to support the forest products industry in Grant County. “Responsible forestry is at the center of Oregon’s identity,” Wyden said. “Not only does this federal award keep Oregon’s rural communities safer by clearing out the buildup of fire prone material from our beautiful national forests, but it also supports rural economies that depend on sustainable forest products and management.” “Addressing hazardous fuels is win-win-win, it reduces wildfire risk, supports good-paying mill jobs, and increases forest resiliency,” said Merkley, who serves as ranking member of the Senate Interior-Environment Appropriations Subcommittee, which provides funds to the Forest Service for this and other hazardous fuels programs. 

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State scientists are planting thousands of Oregon Ash trees in invasive beetle territory, hoping to find rare natural resistance

By Karen Richards
Oregon Public Broadcasting
September 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Just outside Cottage Grove at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Dorena Research Center, scientists are playing a numbers game: They’re growing thousands of Oregon Ash, sourced from up and down the West Coast, hoping to find the rare tree with genetic resistance to the Emerald Ash Borer. About one in 1,000 trees, or five of the 5,300 seedlings here, may be able to survive the beetle infestation, according to Dorena Center geneticist Richard Sniezko. “We’ve labeled each seedling, so when they’re planted out, there will be a tag on it. So we’ll know which parent tree it came off of.” It’s a gamble, but it could put the West Coast a step ahead of many other states, where people are now finding a few so-called “lingering,” living ash trees, and propagating them. …Oregon Ash grows from British Columbia to southern California.

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Lingít elders, Tongass advocates in Juneau gather in favor of keeping Roadless Rule

By Yvonne Krumrey
KTOO
September 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced this summer it was moving to rescind the Roadless Rule, a 2001 law that protects large swaths of National Forest land from development. That includes more than half of the Tongass National Forest, where Juneau is located. On Saturday, more than 100 people gathered in the state capital to protest the move. …Alaska’s Congressional delegation unanimously supports the rollback of the Roadless Rule. U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski has said that most of the Tongass would still be protected without it — the parts of the forest that are already designated as wilderness. …But protesters say Alaskans have more to lose in risks to the land and waterways than what they have to gain through further development. Lingít elders and fishing and tourism industry experts took the mic Saturday to deliver a message: the Roadless Rule should be left alone.

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Cortez Masto, former women firefighters urge return of training program struck by anti-DEI cuts

By Jeniffer Solis
Idaho Capital Sun
September 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

©USDAFlickr

…The Women in Wildfire Boot Camp program was established in 2011 and continued for more than a decade before it was terminated because of President Donald Trump’s executive order banning diversity, equity and inclusion programs in the federal government. …At a July 10 U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing, U.S. Forest Service Acting Chief Tom Schultz was asked to explain why the boot camp program was eliminated. He responded, “there are still ample opportunities for all firefighters to be trained without singling out solely women.” …U.S. Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-Nevada, and six other senators on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee sent a letter to the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior on Friday requesting an explanation for the elimination of the boot camp program and its immediate reinstatement.

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The Secret Lives of Dead Trees

By Stephen Ornes
Scientific American
September 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Mark Harmon, a longtime faculty member at Oregon State University, has been watching number 219, and more than 500 other logs nearby, decay for 40 years. He has trekked to this site in the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, a watershed nestled in Oregon’s western Cascade Mountains, at least 100 times. His goal: establish an exhaustive baseline dataset that any scientist could use to test hypotheses about tree decomposition or to compare patterns of decomposition in the Pacific Northwest with those in other regions. …In a 2020 analysis, Harmon and his colleagues estimated that decay rates can vary by a whopping 244-fold across species and climates. …Scientists used to assume that decomposition was instantaneous, Harmon says—that when a tree dies, it essentially disappears. “But that’s not true anywhere on Earth, and it’s never been true,” he says. A dead tree is “just a transition to something else.”

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US Forest Service seeks public comment over rescinding roadless rule: What to know

By Mariah Johnston
The Salem Statesman Journal
September 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Trump administration is looking to finalize a repeal of a longstanding Roadless Rule with a public comment period that lasts until Sept. 19. …Environmental groups say removing the rule will threaten clean drinking water and allow for logging and roads on some of Oregon’s most iconic lands. Timber companies say that removing the rule will help mitigate wildfires, as well as support forest management moving to the hands of local officials. …The rule applies to 44.7 million acres in 10 Western states. …These are areas that have been off limits to logging and development for more than 20 years. The American Forest Resource Council says “rhetoric suggesting that rescinding the rule will result in unrestrained logging just isn’t based in reality.” Oregon Wild plans to focus on the importance of protecting areas with clean drinking water. …So far, the public comment board has recorded more than 98,000 comments. Maps of roadless areas in Oregon can be found here

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Trump wants to open forests to more trucks, logging. Which California lands are at risk?

By Ariane Lange
The Sacramento Bee
September 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

President Donald Trump’s Secretary of Agriculture has moved to rescind the “roadless rule” that protects portions of national forests from development — including 4.4 million acres in California — and members of the public can still submit comments about the change to the federal government. Every national forest in California would be affected. Commenters can weigh in through the online form on regulations.gov through Sept. 19; the docket is FS-2025-0001-0001. Since 2001, the roadless rule has protected designated areas from development and logging, limiting or barring the construction or reconstruction of roads. About 21% of California’s national forestlands are protected. Throughout the U.S., the 2001 rule covers 59 million acres. The administration has said the move to end the rule would open up these forests to more logging and has said that more roads would help with wildfire prevention. As NPR reported, the U.S. Forest Service has previously found that roads appeared to do nothing to mitigate wildfires.

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Over 2,000 sign petition to oust forest supervisor amid wildfire management concerns

By Mayra Franco
Fox 26 News
September 12, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US West

Shaver Lake, Calif. — A new petition circulating online is calling for new leadership in the Sierra National Forest and the removal of current Supervisor Dean Gould. In less than two days, the petition has gathered more than 2,000 signatures. Frede Serrano, the organizer of the petition says the outcome shows a clear sign of public frustration with the current leadership, saying Gould is failing to protect the land. FOX26 spoke with residents on both sides of the aisle to hear their perspectives. …David John Hornor, long-time Shaver Lake resident says, he is against the petition and is in support of Gould. Hornor believes that Gould’s hands are tied by complex regulations and limited funding, making forest management a difficult balancing act.

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Private timber lands restrict access due to vandalism and littering concerns

By Bobby Corser
KATU News
September 11, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

LINCOLN COUNTY, Oregon — Travelers exploring private timber lands along the Oregon Coast may encounter locked gates or restricted access, but this is not due to a desire to keep citizens off the property, the Lincoln County Sheriff’s Office said. The closures are a response to increasing incidents of littering, vehicle abandonment, theft of forest products, and criminal mischief. Common acts of vandalism include property destruction by 4x4s and ATVs in unauthorized areas and damage to road access gates, officials said. These actions not only destroy the natural beauty of the forests but also incur costs for cleanup and repairs, which are paid by private timber companies and taxpayers.

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What led to Maine having its worst August for wildfires in 20 years

By Emmett Gartner
Bangor Daily News
September 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

…Campfires and open burns were two of the primary causes of wildfires this August, when Maine saw more wildfires than in any other August over the last 20 years, according to the Maine Forest Service. What made the landscape more susceptible to wildfires might seem counterintuitive: a wet spring. Plenty of rain in May sprouted the growth of fine fuels such as grasses and shrubs. Then three months of severe drought dried them out, turning the Maine landscape into a tinderbox. …“This is a pattern that’s being seen all over the place,” said Andrew Barton, wildfire ecologist and biology professor at the University of Maine at Farmington. “That kind of whipsaw from moist conditions to dry conditions really sets up places to burn.” …Lightning-induced fire is still a rarity in Maine, and human causes will continue to dwarf any projected increases.

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Governor Glenn Youngkin Announces Virginia as First State in the Nation to Launch USDA Farm Recovery Block Grant Program

The Virginian Review
September 22, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

RICHMOND, Virginia – Governor Glenn Youngkin announced that Virginia is the first state in the nation to launch the Farm Recovery Block Grant Program, funded by the US Department of Agriculture. Beginning Monday, September 22, 2025, farmers and timber landowners in designated localities can apply for direct financial assistance to recover from the devastating impacts of Hurricane Helene. …Through this partnership with USDA, the Virginia Farm Recovery Block Grant Program and will provide $60.9 million in disaster assistance through direct payments to eligible applicants in 27 designated localities. …The block-grant funding is intended to assist farmers and timber owners with certain losses that are not covered by other federal disaster assistance programs. Funding claims for this grant opportunity may be submitted for timber losses. …Eligible producers can begin submitting applications on Monday, September 22, 2025.

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$10M MathWorks gift powers Appalachian Mountain Club’s permanent protection of Barnard Forest in Maine

The Piscataquis Observer
September 16, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PISCATAQUIS COUNTY, Maine — The Appalachian Mountain Club announced that it has completed the acquisition of the Barnard Forest in Maine’s 100-Mile Wilderness thanks to a transformative $10 million gift from MathWorks, a developer of mathematical computing software. This acquisition secures nearly 29,000 acres of globally significant habitat and marks a major milestone in the Appalachian Mountain Club’s landmark Maine Woods Initiative which now totals 127,710 acres. The gift from MathWorks enabled the organization to finalize its purchase of the Barnard Forest from The Conservation Fund and The Malone Family Land Preservation Foundation, accelerating conservation outcomes in one of the most ecologically important landscapes in the eastern US. …The property will be managed to Forest  Stewardship Council standards, with plans to rebuild older forest conditions and expand carbon stocking, which is an integral part of the organization’s broader climate strategy.

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Importance of Firebreaks for Wildfire Prevention

University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
September 19, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: US East

Installing firebreaks is a critical step landowners can take to help slow or stop the spread of wildfires, according to Justin Mallett, consultant forester for the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (UAPB) Keeping it in the Family (KIITF) Sustainable Forestry and Land Retention Program. “Firebreaks remove or restrict the fuels a wildfire needs to burn,” Mallett said. “Essentially, you are removing one side of the fire triangle. By doing so, you also make it easier for wildland firefighters to refresh and strengthen the lines to stop a fire quickly.” For landowners who are creating firebreaks for the first time, Mallett recommends starting with the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Arkansas Practice Specification. The specifications are required for landowners participating in an NRCS cost-share program, but they are also a valuable resource for others.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

National Academy of Sciences rebuffs Trump EPA’s effort to undo regulations fighting climate change

By Michael Phillis and Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
September 17, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Evidence that climate change harms public health is “beyond scientific dispute,” the independent National Academy of Sciences said in response to the Trump administration’s efforts to revoke a landmark U.S. government finding to that effect that underpins key environmental regulations. The NAS, a non-governmental nonprofit set up to advise the government on science, said human activity is releasing greenhouse gases that are warming the planet, increasing extreme temperatures and changing the oceans, all dangerous developments for the health and welfare of the United States public. Evidence to that effect has only grown stronger since 2009, the group said. In July, the Trump administration proposed revoking what’s known as the 2009 “endangerment” finding, the concept that climate change is a threat. Overturning it could pave the way for cutting a range of rules that limit pollution from cars, power plants and other sources.

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Forestry stakeholders call on Trump to promote biomass power, expand definition of woody biomass under Renewable Fuel Standard

By Erin Krueger
Biomass Magazine
September 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The American Biomass Energy Association and Pellet Fuels Institute are among 400-plus associations, businesses and landowners representing the forest products sector that sent a letter to President Donald Trump on Sept. 8 urging immediate action to stabilize the U.S. forestry sector and its access to markets in the face of mounting mill closures, devastating natural disasters, pests and diseases, and unfair foreign trade practices. “Together, these forces are pushing many landowners to exit forestry altogether,” the groups wrote. “If forests are abandoned or converted, the consequences for our domestic timber supply, as well as markets for housing, infrastructure, consumer products, energy, rural livelihoods, and environmental security, will be severe.  …The letter outlines four immediate steps the Trump administration can take to spark job creation and economic growth. This includes promoting the use of biomass for electricity and expanding the definition of qualifying wood biomass under the Renewable Fuel Standard. 

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More than $7.4M coming to help East Oregon forests, mills

The Wallowa County Chieftain
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

EASTERN OREGON — More than $7.4 million to support removal and transport of 417,308 tons of low-value trees and woody debris from national forests to processing facilities is being allocated to Eastern Oregon forests. The allocation includes a critical $4.6 million award to support the forest products industry in Grant County. Two other projects are in or near Wallowa County, Oregon’s US Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley announced Friday, Sept. 19. This $7.4 million investment from the U.S. Forest Service’s Hazardous Fuels Transportation Assistance Program will be distributed as follows: Heartwood Biomass Inc. in Wallowa: $773,031; Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC in Elgin: $385,138; Iron Triangle LLC in John Day: $4,665,063;Dodge Logging Inc. in Maupin: $648,000; Gilchrist Forest Products LLC in Gilchrist: $588,648; Rude Logging LLC in John Day: $410,748.

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Legislation would give state aid to business generating aviation fuel from wood

By Erik Gunn
The Wisconsin Examiner
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

WISCONSIN — Lawmakers from northern and north-central Wisconsin are circulating a bill supporting Johnson Timber Corp. in Hayward to build a processing plant for aviation fuel made from logging debris to establish a processing plant in Wisconsin. The legislation would reward the company with a $60 million tax credit and access to $150 million in borrowing through Wisconsin’s bonding authority. Republican lawmakers wrote in a memo circulated Monday seeking cosponsors that the proposal would create 150 jobs and generate $1.2 billion a year in income after three years of operation. The processing plant in Hayward would be built by Johnson Timber Corp., in partnership with a German company… Synthec Fuels. Wisconsin along with Michigan and Minnesota are all vying for the project, Felzkowski said, “and the state that helps will be the first state” to get the facility and probably the headquarters for the overall processing operation.

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Trump calls climate change a ‘con job’ as leaders of drowning nations watch at the UN

By Melina Walling And Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press in the Canadian Press
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — Some countries’ leaders are watching rising seas threaten to swallow their homes. Others are watching their citizens die in floods, hurricanes and heat waves, all exacerbated by climate change. But the world US President Donald Trump described in his speech at the United Nations General Assembly didn’t match the one many world leaders in the audience are contending with. Nor did it align with what scientists have long been observing. “This ‘climate change,’ it’s the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world, in my opinion,” Trump said. “All of these predictions made by the United Nations and many others, often for bad reasons, were wrong. If you don’t get away from this green scam, your country is going to fail.” Trump has long been a critic of climate science and polices aimed at helping the world transition to green energies like wind and solar. 

Related coverage in AP: UN chief warns world leaders of ‘an age of reckless disruption and relentless human suffering

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Bill aims to bring aviation biofuel facility to northern Wisconsin, help state forestry industry

By Katie Thoresen
WXPR
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Wisconsin’s Forestry Industry is a $42-billion industry providing more than 126,000 jobs, many in the northern portion of state. But, as WXPR has previously reported, the industry also faces many challenges. Disease, pests, climate change, and loss of mills are a major concern. There’s been a decline in harvesting since the closure of several mills starting in 2020—including the Verso Mill in Wisconsin Rapids and the Park Falls Paper Mill. …“We’re growing, at a minimum, two times more than we’re harvesting,” Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association Executive Director Henry Schienebeck said at a press conference in Madison Monday. Because of the decline, Scheinebeck supports legislation being introduced that would incentivize the building of an aviation bio-fuel facility in Hayward. …The plant would take low quality wood and convert it to aviation fuel.

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USA BioEnergy to transform old mill site into $2.8B biorefinery in Bon Wier by 2025

By Zoe Holman
6 KFDM
September 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

©USABioEnergy Facebook

Bon Wier, Texas — USA BioEnergy, in partnership with Texas Renewable Fuels, is set to convert the former Louisiana-Pacific plywood mill site on Farm to Market Road 363 into a $2.8 billion advanced biorefinery. The facility will transform forest byproducts, such as sustainably sourced wood waste and thinnings, into low-carbon fuels like renewable naphtha and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Governor Greg Abbott announced the project in 2022 with an initial $1.7 billion investment, which is expected to create over 140 permanent jobs. USA BioEnergy has secured more than 1,600 acres in Bon Wier for the refinery, aiming to turn an idle property into a clean energy hub by 2025. The refinery has entered a 20-year offtake agreement with Southwest Airlines for up to 680 million gallons of SAF.

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Health & Safety

See Tracks? Think Train® Week

Operation Lifesaver, Inc.
September 15, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

See Tracks? Think Train® Week (formerly Rail Safety Week) is a concentrated week of rail safety education focusing attention on the importance of making safe choices when driving or walking near railroad tracks and trains. First held in the U.S. in 2017, this collaborative effort among Operation Lifesaver Inc., State Operation Lifesaver Programs and rail safety partners across the U.S., Canada and Mexico is now called See Tracks? Think Train® Week throughout the U.S. to better reflect the purpose of this week-long observance: Preventing railroad crossing and trespass incidents across North America and concentrating public attention on the need for rail safety education. OLI offers free See Tracks? Think Train® Week materials – including posters, billboards, a month-long social media calendar filled with assets and more for rail safety partners and supporters to increase awareness about the importance of rail safety education across the country.

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Wildfire smoke is an insidious and growing public health threat

By Justine Calma
The Verge
September 18, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Wildfire smoke is the air quality nightmare of our generation, eating away at previous gains made by cracking down on industrial emissions and tailpipe pollution. Constant exposure to smoke is becoming a chronic threat even in places that historically haven’t had many wildfires. …All that smoke is projected to lead to tens of thousands more premature deaths in the coming years, according to a pair of eye-opening research papers published today in the journal Nature. …“Increasing wildfire smoke is a lived experience now for most people around the US,” Marshall Burke, a professor at Stanford University and a co-author of one of the papers, said. “Growing wildfire smoke is a much larger health risk than we might have understood previously.” …This new study just adds to the mountains of research that shows climate change absolutely threatens public health. “Our results provide some of the strongest evidence that a warming climate endangers the health of US citizens,” Burke says.

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Federal agency says fatal Fremont explosion was preventable

By Matt Olberding
Nebraska Public Broadcasting System
September 17, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

A federal agency on Wednesday called the fatal July explosion at a Fremont industrial facility, “a terrible tragedy,” that it said was completely preventable. The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board said the July 29 explosion and fire at Horizon Biofuels, which resulted in the death of a worker and his two young daughters, was caused by a “completely avoidable hazard.” “This terrible tragedy should not have happened,” CSB Chairperson Steve Owens said in a news release. “Preliminary evidence points to a combustible wood dust explosion, a well-known – and completely avoidable – hazard in wood processing.” …“At the time of this update, the Horizon Biofuels facility remains unsafe and officials have advised that people maintain a safe distance from the facility due to the potential for the structurally compromised building to collapse, preventing the CSB from approaching the building so far,” the agency said in a preliminary report.

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Explosion at wood manufacturer injures four workers

HazardEx
September 19, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: US East

Four people were taken to hospital in the US on 12 September after an explosion at the Fiberon site in Stanly County, North Carolina. Initial inspections of the facility, which manufactures composite decking and railing products, suggest the incident was a result of a dust explosion, officials said. …Several people received treatment at the site for minor injuries with four Fiberon employees taken to a local hospital. Fire crews managed to bring a small fire under control and extinguished it within a couple of hours. In a statement, the Stanly County Fire Marshal’s Office said an investigation was already underway involving several agencies… According to local media, the explosion wasn’t the first fire-related incident at the site. In 2020, several silos and a dust collector caught fire which resulted in a number of small explosions. No employees were injured, however two firefighters were hurt while attempting to extinguish a fire the following day.

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Forest Fires

Oregon wildfire updates: Emigrant, Foley Ridge fires continue to burn

By Haleigh Kochanski
The Register-Guard
September 15, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: US West

Two wildfires continue to burn in steep, heavily forested terrain in rural parts of Lane County. The Register-Guard is tracking weather updates, warnings, evacuations and fires. Here’s what you need to know. Foley Ridge Fire: Expect long delays on OR 242: The lightning-caused Foley Ridge Fire is burning just south of OR-242 east of McKenzie Bridge in Lane County. It was first reported on Sept. 6 and has burned at least 414 acres at 0% containment. …Emigrant Fire: On the morning of Sept. 15, the Emigrant Fire, burning in a rural area 20 miles southeast of Oakridge, was reported at 32,347 acres and 34% containment.

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Forest History & Archives

This Remote Forest in Idaho Looks Like a Giant “Chessboard”

By Harry Baker
NASA in Live Science
September 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

IDAHO — A bizarre checkerboard pattern etched into the forests of northern Idaho has captured global attention after an astronaut aboard the International Space Station snapped a striking image of the area from space. The photo reveals an enormous grid of dark and light squares surrounding the Priest River, forming a vast natural “chessboard” that spans several miles. The geometric arrangement is the result of a land management strategy dating back nearly two centuries, intended to balance timber harvesting with forest regeneration. …The image was taken on January 4, 2017, by an unnamed astronaut with the NASA/ISS program. …The origins of the chessboard pattern date back to a forest management initiative developed in the 1800s. Timber was selectively harvested from alternating squares, leaving the others untouched to maintain ecological balance and promote regeneration.

 

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