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Today’s Takeaway

Hampton Lumber announces temporary mill curtailment in Fort St. James, BC

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Citing low log availability, Hampton Lumber announced a five week mill curtailment in Fort St. James, BC. In related news: Terrace Bay, Ontario pulp mill workers want action on shuttered mill; Canfor and Weyerhaeuser report Q2, 2024 results; and Raymond James’ Daryl Swetlishoff opines about their earnings (in video). Meanwhile: Michigan eases the path for mass timber schools; and the lastest newsletters from the Softwood Lumber Board, and BC Forest Enhancement Society.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Alberta’s premier says up to half of all Jasper buildings have been destroyed by fire; the fire in Golden, BC fire spurs evacuations; Canada’s wildfires are captured in satellite imagery; the Pacific Northwest fires send smoke southeastward; Nick Smith says Montana’s Horse Gulch fire could have been prevented; New Hampshire debates logging in the  White Mountain National Forest; and Australia keeps the Pine Wood Nematode at bay.

Finally, an early look at the rebuild of Notre-Dame’s wooden roof, 5-years after fire.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Wildfire reaches Jasper, firefighters battle to protect town

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 25, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

A wildfire reached the town of Jasper, Alberta on Wednesday, one of hundreds ravaging Alberta and BC. In related news: Jasper’s wildfire preparedness is being put to the test; Canada looks to Indigenous use of fire to combat risks; the US Endowment and USDA announce grants to enhance protections and reduce wildfire risk; Lake Tahoe employs forest thinning; and an eastern Oregon fire is creating storms of its own. Meanwhile: Quebec refuses to participate in federal consultations on emergency decree to protect caribou.

In Business news: Competition Bureau Canada defines legal risks of corporate greenwashing; journalist Keith Baldrey opines on the US protectionist policies of both political parties; Russ Taylor resurrects his global conference on forest products trade; West Fraser Timber and International Paper report positive Q2, 2024 results; and more on Clearwater Paper’s tissue operations sale.

Finally, a UK study says tree bark plays vital role in removing methane gas.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Russ Taylor, Kevin Mason join forces, resurrect global conference on timber, forest product & trade

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
July 25, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

Tree Frog News sat down with global wood markets analyst Russ Taylor to discuss his upcoming GLOBAL WOOD SUMMIT conference in Vancouver, October 28-30.

Why resurrect this global conference now? Simply put, there was a void in the conference market for bringing buyers, sellers, producers, traders, and service providers together to discuss international developments in markets and in forest products dynamics. There is also a general market malaise, post-covid—particularly in lumber, panel, and log markets, and too many private forecasts of ‘better-days-ahead’ that end up so different from reality. This means that the need for up-to-date, detailed insights and discussions on global developments in pulp, paper, logs, lumber and panels has never been so important.

What’s new with this conference and what will differentiate it from your previous ones? For the most part, the Summit will be like my previous Vancouver conferences—under the Wood Markets banner—with one major difference. I was able to secure a conference partnership with Kevin Mason and his expert industry/market research team at ERA Forest Products Research. This will allow the joint conference team to broaden the speaker and topic offerings; professionally, experience-wise and by product type and geography. …We can now go into more depth in terms of product lines, geographic regions and speakers, making the summit a marquee event for the global trade. …Our conferences have always achieved top marks as a networking event. …The other assured highlight will be the many strategic information exchanges from our expert speakers. For more information, you can check out our Global Wood Summit website.

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Business & Politics

Competition Bureau Canada outlines what can be considered corporate greenwashing

By Jeffrey Jones
The Globe and Mail in Business in Vancouver
July 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The Competition Bureau has published guidance on what might constitute corporate greenwashing as it begins consultations over how it will implement Ottawa’s contentious new measures aimed at preventing false and misleading environmental claims. The bureau said goals and timelines for achieving environmental objectives such as reducing carbon emissions must be supported by clear and specific plans, and not just be aspirational. It also warned companies against trying to shield their green assertions with disclaimers. The agency issued the commentary on Monday as it launched a request for feedback to help it formulate plans for implementing the new measures, which some companies, industry associations and provincial governments have criticized for being vague and heavy-handed. The consultation period runs to Sept. 27. Bill C-59 contains the controversial amendment to the Competition Act that puts companies at legal risk for making environmental assertions that do not stand up to scrutiny. 

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How the latest U.S. ‘political earthquake’ could impact B.C.

By Keith Baldrey, Global BC
Business in Vancouver
July 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Keith Baldrey

Biden’s looming departure throws the U.S. presidential contest into massive uncertainty and the vote is less than three months from now. …Polls over the years have shown Trump is not popular in Canada and certainly not in B.C., but his support has inched up over time. …The difference in how [the leaders] are viewed by the Canadian electorate may more likely be based on personalities than policies. That’s because the most contentious of all U.S. policies that affect Canada and B.C. are usually related to foreign trade, and both Trump and Biden have had similar policies when it comes to protectionism. Trump greatly increased the number of economic tariffs and penalties on Canadian goods and Biden, for the most part, left them largely in place (his administration continued the decades-old softwood lumber dispute with B.C.). Harris, for her part, has voiced support for protectionist policies as well. Protectionist measures from both U.S. parties appear to be here to stay, much to Canada and B.C.’s potential detriment. 

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Hampton Lumber announces temporary mill curtailment in Fort St. James

By Binny Paul
The Northern View
July 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JAMES, BC — Hampton Lumber announced on July 24 that the Fort St. James mill will undergo a temporary curtailment for five weeks due to low log availability. The forestry company said the decision is unrelated to market conditions but was necessary to address current supply challenges. However, operations such as the log yard, kilns, planer, and shipping will proceed without interruption during this period. The company said it remains dedicated to its Northern Operations and values the strong relationships it has with local First Nations and communities. …”We encourage our employees and community members to continue advocating for the forestry industry, which is vital to our communities and economy,” the post read. Hampton Lumber purchased the sawmill from Conifex in 2019… demolished it and opened the new one during the pandemic in 2022.

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Terrace Bay Pulp Mill Workers Frustrated With Ontario Premier Ford

By Sandy Krasowski
The Chronicle Journal
July 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TERRACE BAY, Ontario — A call for an “urgent” meeting with Ontario Premier Doug Ford by the United Steelworkers (USW) union in Ontario earlier this month has gone unanswered leaving 400 displaced AV Terrace Bay Pulp Mill workers frustrated and in the dark. The pulp mill, which is considered the economic engine of Terrace Bay and nearby communities, is owned by the India-based Aditya Birla conglomerate and was indefinitely idled in early January. The employees and township were left wondering what comes next. Myles Sullivan, USW District 6 Director for Ontario and Atlantic Canada, said Aditya Birla won’t tell them if the mill is for sale, if the closure is temporary or permanent, or if and when they are going to reopen it. “If anybody can push (Aditya Birla) to give real answers to us that would be a key first step and the Ford government,” he said.

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Idaho has a giant mill that makes toilet paper. Why its owner just sold that business

By Elaine Williams
Idaho Statesman
July 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Clearwater Paper has reached a deal to sell the tissue operations at the company’s big Lewiston pulp and paper mill to an Italian company for $1.06 billion. Clearwater Paper makes tissue paper at the mill and cuts and packages it into toilet paper, paper towels, paper napkins and facial tissues. The tissue comes from wood pulp that is also produced in the factory along the Clearwater River. That pulp also supplies the plant’s third product, paperboard. But only the tissue-paper operation was sold the Italian company, Sofidel, headquartered in Lucca, Italy. The deal the two companies came about five months after Clearwater Paper President and CEO Arsen Kitch said his Spokane-based company was evaluating strategic options for its tissue business so it could focus on paperboard instead. …The sale would include Clearwater Paper’s tissue operations in three other U.S cities too, according to a news release about the agreement from Sofidel.

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Canadian wildfire reaches Jasper, firefighters battle to protect oil pipeline

Reuters
July 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, US West

JASPER, Alberta — A wildfire reached the Canadian town of Jasper, Alberta on Wednesday, one of hundreds ravaging the western provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, as firefighters battled to save key facilities such as the Trans Mountain Pipeline, authorities said. Wildfires burning uncontrolled across the region include 433 in British Columbia and 176 in Alberta, more than a dozen of them in the area of Fort McMurray, an oil sands hub. The pipeline, which can carry 890,000 barrels per day of oil from Edmonton to Vancouver, runs through a national park in the Canadian Rockies near the picturesque tourist town, from which about 25,000 people were forced to evacuate on Tuesday. “Firefighters … are working to save as many structures as possible and protect critical infrastructure, including the wastewater treatment plant, communications facilities, the Trans Mountain Pipeline,” Parks Canada said. …Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government approved Alberta’s request for federal assistance.

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Finance & Economics

Daryl Swetlishoff at Raymond James discusses earnings at Canfor and West Fraser

BNN Bloomberg
July 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

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Canfor reports operating loss of $251 million in Q2, 2024

Canfor Corporation
July 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Corporation reported its Q2, 2024 results. The Company reported an operating loss of $250.8 million compared to an operating loss of $85.8 million in the first quarter of 2024. After accounting for adjusting items totaling $83.0 million, the Company’s operating loss was $167.8 million and when taking into consideration $38.5 million in restructuring costs recognized this period, correlated with the permanent and indefinite curtailments in the lumber and pulp businesses, the Company’s operating loss for the second quarter was $129.3 million. For the lumber segment, the operating loss was $230.5 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to the previous quarter’s operating loss of $57.1 million. …For the pulp and paper segment, the operating loss was $5.6 million compared to an operating loss of $15.7 million. Canfor’s CEO, Don Kayne, said, “This quarter posed considerable challenges for our lumber business. While our European operations delivered solid earnings, North America continued to face a persistently weak pricing environment.

Related on Canfor Pulp and Paper: Canfor Pulp reports Q2, 2024 results.

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West Fraser reports positive Q2, 2024 results

By West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Cision Newswire
July 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — West Fraser Timber reported its second quarter results of 2024. Q2 sales were $1.705 billion, compared to $1.627 billion in the first quarter of 2024, and Q2 earnings were $105 million compared to $35 million in Q1, 2024. Q2 Adjusted EBITDA was $272 million compared to $200 million in the Q1, 2024. Other highlights include: Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA of $(51) million, North America Engineered Wood Products segment Adjusted EBITDA of $308 million, and Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA of $9 million. …”We continued to experience demand softness in our North American lumber business, particularly for SYP lumber with its greater relative exposure to repair and remodelling applications,” said Sean McLaren, West Fraser’s President and CEO. …”We continue to realize the financial benefits from the recent closures of some of our higher-cost lumber mills and will continue to focus on optimizing our portfolio of assets to lower costs and create a more resilient organization.”

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Housing Share of US GDP Remains Above 16% Despite Marginal Declines in Residential Investment

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing’s share of the economy stayed level at 16.1% in the second quarter of 2024. The share remained above 16% after staying constant at 15.9% for all of 2023. The more cyclical home building and remodeling component – residential fixed investment (RFI) – was 4.0% of GDP, level from 4.0% in the first quarter. RFI subtracted 5 basis points from the headline GDP growth rate in the second quarter of 2024, marking the first negative contributions since the second quarter of 2023. In the second quarter, housing services added 18 basis points (bps) to GDP growth while the share remained at 12.1% of GDP. Overall GDP increased at a 2.8% annual rate, up from a 1.4% increase in the first quarter of 2024, and a 3.4% increase in the fourth quarter of 2023. …Housing-related activities contribute to GDP in two basic ways: The first is through residential fixed investment (RFI). The second impact of housing on GDP is the measure of housing services.

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U.S. Economic Growth Accelerated in Second Quarter

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In the second quarter of 2024, the U.S. economy grew twice as fast as it did in the first quarter, supported by consumer spending and private inventory investment. Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflation is cooling. The GDP price index rose 2.3% for the second quarter, down from a 3.1% increase in the first quarter of 2024. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, which measures inflation (or deflation) across various consumer expenses and reflects changes in consumer behavior, rose 2.6% in the second quarter. This is down from a 3.4% increase in the first quarter of 2024. According to the “advance” estimate by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at a robust 2.8% annual pace in the second quarter of 2024. This is faster than the 1.4% gain in the first quarter of 2024. This quarter’s growth was close to NAHB’s forecast of a 2.7% increase.

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US Sawmill Production Declines During First Quarter

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
July 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The production index for sawmills and wood preservation industries fell at the start of 2024 to 91.9 in the first quarter (the index measures real output during 2017 at a level of 100). This is the second straight decline for the quarterly level according to the Federal Reserve’s recent release of G.17 data. The index fell 4.3% in the first quarter of 2024, after also falling 4.3% during the previous quarter. Compared to a year ago, production was 3.8% lower at the start of 2024. …The sawmill and wood preservation industry full utilization rates fell marginally for the second straight quarter, from 60.8% to 60.4%. This decline explains part of the production decline for the industry. Additionally, as average plant hours per week in operation fell for these firms, the decline was not due to an increase in production capacity of these firms but rather a decline in output as the plants were in operation for fewer hours.

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Weyerhaeuser reports positive Q2, 2024 results, aquisition of 84,300 acres of Alabama timberland

Weyerhaeuser Company
July 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

SEATTLE – Weyerhaeuser Company reported second quarter net earnings of $173 million on net sales of $1.9 billion. This compares with net earnings of $230 million on net sales of $2.0 billion for the same period last year and net earnings of $114 million for first quarter 2024. Excluding an after-tax benefit of $19 million for special items, the company reported second quarter net earnings of $154 million. This compares with net earnings before special items of $238 million for the same period last year.Adjusted EBITDA for second quarter 2024 was $410 million, compared with $469 million for the same period last year and $352 million for first quarter 2024. … Weyerhaeuser also announced strategic timberland acquisitions in Alabama, totaling 84,300 acres for $244 million. The first transaction closed in second quarter 2024 for $48 million.Devin W. Stockfish, CEO, said “Despite ongoing challenges in the lumber market, Adjusted EBITDA improved across each of our business segments compared to first quarter 2024.

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International Paper reports positive Q2, 2024 results

By International Paper
Cision Newswire
July 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported second quarter 2024 financial results. Highlights include: Q2 net earnings of $498 million; adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $193 million; cash provided by operations of $365 million and returned $160 million to shareholders in dividends. …Andy Silvernail, Chief Executive Officer said, “While our second quarter financial results increased sequentially on better price and seasonally higher volumes, we expect near-term performance to be challenged. In order to accelerate improvement, we are deploying an 80/20 business process. …In North America, our investments will center on providing customers with the most reliable and innovative packaging solutions. We also look forward to the combination with DS Smith and together creating significant value for our shareholders.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

World’s tallest mass timber building? Milwaukee could take title

By Christina Van Zelst
Fox6Now
July 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A new building proposal could change Milwaukee’s skyline and set a world record. The city announced plans for multiple mixed-use buildings that would replace the Marcus Performing Arts Center parking structure at Water and State. While one building would become the state’s tallest, another would be the world’s tallest mass timber building. The proposed mass timber building would be the third of its kind in Milwaukee. The Ascent on Van Buren was the most recent build. “These are more popular in Europe and other countries,” said North Shore Fire Rescue Chief Robert Whitaker. Whitaker said don’t let the wood fool you; with building code requirements and updated technology, mass timber buildings are fire safe. …The project would potentially the tallest building in the state. Currently, the tallest building in Wisconsin is the US Bank Center, which stands 601 feet tall. The proposed building would stand 613 feet.

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Amended Law Eases Path for Mass Timber Schools in Michigan

Michigan State University
July 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

If you’re designing a mass timber school in Michigan, the approvals process has recently become more straightforward. The State has updated an old statute—Act 306 of 1937—that some building code officials had interpreted as in conflict with the Michigan Building Code (MBC) when it comes to mass timber in schools. The old version of the code specified only the use of “fire resisting materials”—including steel and concrete, but not wood—for school construction. Michigan enacted the out-of-date statute at a time before the commercialization of mass timber materials like cross-laminated timber and glulam, which research has since proven have excellent fire resistance properties. Nevertheless, the statute—not consistent with MBC—created red tape in the approvals process for at least one Michigan school in recent years. Seeing the need to resolve this inconsistency, the Michigan Legislature passed House Bill 4603, which amends Act.

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Inside the rebuilding of the Notre-Dame Cathedral, 5 years after devastating fire

CBC News
July 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

PARIS — With just days to go until the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Paris, many people may be casting their minds back to more than five years ago, when the city’s treasured Notre-Dame Cathedral was engulfed in flames. …Parisians themselves flocked in person to see their more than 800-year-old church burning. Many watched in horror as the iconic spire collapsed, and the wooden roof fell in. To this day, there is no clear answer as to what caused the fire. …The rebuilding and restoration won’t be ready quite in time for the Olympics, but it’s scheduled to reopen to the public on Dec. 8. …The tools used to rebuild the roof span the ages, from modern welding apparatuses to axes forged using medieval techniques, including some from Montreal. …The 2019 fire caused the complete destruction of Notre-Dame’s wooden roof. To rebuild, experts searched forests throughout France for thousands of perfect oak trees.

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Forestry

The Canadian government is investing $170 million to install fire-detecting satellites.

By Jen St. Dennis
The Tyee
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In Canada’s vast northern boreal forests, wildfires are often started by lightning and can grow for days or weeks undetected. But three federal agencies are working on a satellite system that could help to detect fires earlier and map their behaviour with more accuracy. The Canadian Space Agency hopes to launch WildFireSat in 2029. …The federal government has committed $170 million for the project. Ellen Whitman, a forest fire research scientist with Natural Resources Canada, said satellite data from NASA’s MODIS and VIIRS satellites are already used to track fires in Canada. But the new satellite system is being designed for the sole purpose of detecting and tracking wildfires. WildFireSat will be the first permanent satellite installation designed specifically for fire monitoring and will carry an instrument that measures Fire Radiative Power — “the rate of outgoing thermal energy from an active fire.”

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Powerful wildfires devastating Canada captured in satellite imagery

By Meredith Garfalo
Space.com
July 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Quick-moving wildfires continue to burn across Western Canada, keeping the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)’s GOES-R series satellites busy as they monitor hotspots and smoke plumes around the clock. On Wednesday evening in Jasper National Park, the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, thousands of residents and tourists had to be evacuated as powerful fires scorched through the southern part of the community. According to the Associated Press, there were “significant losses” across the area as structures were burned to the ground. …Firefighters, weather forecasters and community leaders rely on satellites to provide a wider scope of fire and smoke movement; they use images taken by the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) instrument aboard each of the GOES-R satellites to aid with such monitoring needs. …This benefits firefighting efforts because it helps teams better understand each particular fire and also can help communities have more lead time to evacuate.

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As Jasper wildfires make headlines, our awe for the storied place transcends political parties, policies and posturing

By Emma Gilchrist
The Narwhal
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The shocking footage of the Jasper town site… struck a deep chord with me. Like many others, I have cherished childhood memories of the park. …Just as fires rage across much of western Canada, so too do political debates about the causes of the fires. Is it climate change? Is it the mountain pine beetle epidemic? Is it a lack of prescribed burns and a banning of Indigenous burning practices? Is it bureaucratic and government inaction? …When tragedy strikes, everyone wants to point fingers and come up with a clear answer. We all want certainty in an uncertain world. And yet, the causes of wildfires are complex and there’s no single answer as to why so many of our communities are threatened by wildfires in this moment.

Those more inclined to opine on the Jasper fire include:

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Jasper blaze exposes possible flaws in Parks Canada wildfire strategy

By Lorne Gunter
The Edmonton Sun
July 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Don’t blame the federal government for coming too slowly to Alberta’s aid in fighting the monster fire that has destroyed a significant portion of the Jasper townsite. The problem is the reverse: Blame the feds for being to slow to ask Alberta to become part of its integrated firefighting efforts inside Jasper National Park, where Parks Canada is in charge. Parks Canada lacks the technology and experience to fight a fire a night, meaning as two wildfires approached the resort town, efforts to control or at least divert them ceased in the dark. But Alberta has night-fighting capability. Alberta also has the equipment and expertise to throw up giant walls of water in front of giant walls of flame. Parks Canada doesn’t, and didn’t ask for Alberta’s help. Mostly, though, it’s fair to blame Parks Canada for ignoring years of warnings. 

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Lake Cowichan receives $400,000 grant from UBCM to deal with wildfire threats

By Robert Barron
The Lake Cowichan Gazette
July 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER ISLAND — With the dry season in full swing, and the threat of wildfires ever present, Lake Cowichan’s mayor is pleased the town’s application for a $400,000 FireSmart grant from the Union of B.C. Municipalities has been successful. Tim McGonigle said Lake Cowichan is closely surrounded by forests so the town initiated a FireSmart program a few years ago. He said the $400,000 in funding for the town’s Community Resiliency Project – Phase 1 from the UBCM’s 2024 FireSmart Community Funding program will be used, in part, to hire a person to oversee Lake Cowichan’s ongoing FireSmart program on a two-year contract. …McGonigle said the town has been undertaking remediation projects in its neighbourhoods for several years, largely funded through grants from the UBCM’s FireSmart program, and the plan is to expand the town’s program with the latest grant.

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Jasper’s wildfire preparedness work put to the test as out-of-control fires threaten townsite

By Janet French
CBC News
July 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For years, Parks Canada and the Municipality of Jasper have removed trees and branches, logged a firebreak, ignited controlled burns and asked residents to clear yard debris in hopes of protecting the forest-nestled town from a dangerous blaze. Those mitigations may now be put to the test. …”A big part of these treatments is not necessarily to stop the fire cold in its tracks, but to slow the fire and keep the fire on the surface rather than spreading fire in the canopy,” said Jen Beverly, a University of Alberta associate professor. …Parks Canada’s uses strategies like prescribed burns and the maintenance of a fireguard to protect properties and important sites in Jasper National Park. The federal agency and the municipality have been working to thin the forest around the town since 2003. In 2018 and 2019, they also hired Canfor to carefully cut down trees on a slope west of town to create a protective firebreak.

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How does Canada’s 2024 wildfire season so far compare to historic 2023?

The Weather Network in Yahoo! News
July 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With hundreds of wildfires burning across Canada amid a period of extreme heat for multiple regions, how does the season in 2024 rank when looking at the historical and destructive 2023? …To date, Canada has had nearly 3,700 blazes burn approximately 2.2 million hectares of land so far this year, with about 1,000 active wildfires across the country as of July 24. The good news is that it is considerably less than what was burned countrywide around this time last year. Approximately 11.9 million hectares of land had been scorched through July 2023. …Around the same time last year, BC had seen roughly 1.46 million hectares of land burned, thanks to a surge in fire activity. For 2024, the total is noticeably less, with wildfires burning a total of more than 790,000 hectares. …For Alberta, by July 22, 2023, there was 1.75 million hectares burned while there has been roughly 540,000 hectares burned so far this year.

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When all of the West is on fire at once, this is who deals with it

By Joshua Partlow
The Washington Post
July 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Sean Peterson

BOISE, Idaho — As Sean Peterson took his seat Friday morning in the nation’s nerve center for fighting wildfires, 104 large blazes raged uncontained across the US. The federal government’s firefighting resources were already fully committed, but requests from regional commands kept pouring in.  The day before, his office had turned away requests for 37 aircraft, 40 fire engines, and hundreds of specialists. Six hundred more requests had landed that morning. The Park Fire in Northern California was exploding at a pace that horrified and amazed even the hardened veterans here. A firefighter injured by a tree had been evacuated to an Idaho hospital. And an aircraft had gone missing overnight amid the smoke. …When all of the West is on fire at once, this is who deals with it. Peterson manages the 32 employees at the National Interagency Coordination Center, on a fenced-in federal government campus abutting the Boise Airport. 

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Why the California Park Fire exploded so quickly

By Diana Leonard and Brianna Sacks
The Washington Post
July 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — Wildfire experts knew the Northern California region where the Park Fire sparked was ready to burn, but no one expected how fast it would go up in flames. In just three days, the fire exploded into the state’s seventh-largest wildfire on record. …As of Sunday morning, it had spread to more than 350,000 acres. Neil Lareau, at the University of Nevada at Reno, said, “This fire is right up there with the fastest growing fires in history.” …A volatile mix of ingredients combined to make this particular blaze one of the most extreme the state has seen. …Much of California is on track to see its warmest July on record. …Cal Fire officials said that this blaze is a “plume-dominated fire.” That means the power of the fire is stronger than the wind, and it produces its own convection columns. …There is a high fuel load and abundant grasses in the region. 

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Durkee Fire creates extreme storms, wind and closes I-84 in eastern Oregon

By Emma Logan
The Salem Statesman Journal
July 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — One of the biggest fires burning in the United States is the Durkee Fire in eastern Oregon. As of Wednesday morning, the fire was reported at 244,858 acres and continues to grow as intense weather is expected to hit the area. The Oregon Department of Transportation closed Interstate 84 from Pendleton to Ontario on Wednesday. …The area is under a red flag warning, hurricane force winds and a flash flood warning, according to the Durkee Fire updates. The National Weather Service also expects extreme thunderstorms and lightning in the area. Due to the immense heat the Durkee Fire is creating and the existing winds, it is creating its own storms and changing the overall wind patterns. “We call those pyrocumulus and you end up with a thunderstorm over the fire because there’s so much heat and just enough moisture above the fire to get a storm that forms,” Mike Cantin, a meteorologist said.

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‘National forests are not national parks’: Logging debate in Whites divides forestry experts, environmentalists

By Kate Dario
New Hampshire Public Radio
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW HAMPSHIRE, — The Liberty Trail on Mt. Chocorua is one of the most popular hiking paths in the White Mountain National Forest. …But the recent approval of a logging project in late June in the Sandwich Range has animated long simmering tensions over the best way to manage the national forest. The project will log more than 600 acres, a relatively tiny portion of the Sandwich Range’s more than 35,000 acreage. But it will cut trees near spots popular for hiking, bringing logging trucks to normally quiet slices of the forest. …Many Granite Staters may see the White Mountain National Forest as similar to a national park. But in reality, national forests are managed with economic considerations front of mind — which means supporting local timber industries as well as recreation-based tourism. “National forests are not national parks,” said Deputy Forest Service Chief Chris French. “They are intended to work under a multiple-use mandate.”

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A new National Diagnostic Protocol will help keep Australian pine plantations safe from there Pine Wood Nematode

By Andrea Wild
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
July 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Pine Wilt Disease is a disease of pine trees. …The problem involves three bodies: a nematode, a fungus and a beetle. The nematode is a tiny roundworm only one millimetre long. It’s called Pine Wood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). It causes Pine Wilt Disease. When Pine Wilt Nematode is carried to a pine tree by a beetle, it feeds on cells inside the tree and multiplies very rapidly. Billions of nematodes — and the tree’s response to them — prevent water flow, causing the tree to wilt and die. …Trees killed by the nematodes are attractive to several species of beetles, which breed inside the damaged tree. The nematodes gather in the breeding chambers of the beetles, attach to the bodies of the beetles, and travel with them to new host trees. Dr Dan Huston… and his colleague, Dr Mike Hodda wrote the National Diagnostic Protocol for Pine Wood Nematode.

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Robbins Lumber among Maine companies beginning climate project

By Keenan Mills
WABI TV5
July 24, 2024
Category: Forestry

SEARSMONT, Maine – The New England Forest Foundation is building a stronger community. They recently gifted six companies across the state grants with the goal of more climate-friendly forestry work. Maine’s Robbins Lumber Company was one of the businesses granted this money. …The United States Department of Agriculture is partnering with the New England Forest Foundation to start a Climate-Smart Commodities Partnership Project. The $30 million project gives an opportunity for companies like Robbins Lumber not only to increase carbon in the forests in their area but across the state. “It benefits the landowners, it benefits the general public, because all of these thinnings are going to be using, to make electricity,” answered Jim Robbins. …The climate isn’t the only thing benefiting from this project. “Plus, it provides a lot of jobs. In rural Maine, where we need jobs,” added Robbins.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Soot from wildfires, record heat adding to excessive glacial melt: Canadian scientist

By Carolyn Kurt de Castillo
Global News
July 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

A renowned Canadian scientist is warning that the devastation in Jasper is sign of what’s to come as extreme heat continue to plague the planet. John Pomeroy is the Alberta-based director of Global Water Futures at the University of Saskatchewan. He says all the conditions were right for Jasper to go up in flames — extreme heat and exceedingly low soil moisture. …Scientists have observed soot and ash from the forest fires that have been darkening the glaciers in Jasper and Banff national parks, leading to the accelerating melt rate. Pomeroy was at the Bow Glacier above Bow Lake on July 23. “I don’t think Peyto Glacier will make it through this decade. The Athabasca will make it a few more decades,” Pomeroy said. Pomeroy says it’s all connected: glacier retreat, wildfires, drought and water supply problems. He said scientists have been warning for years about the need to remove carbon from the atmosphere.

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Wood pellets production boomed to feed EU demand. It’s come at a cost for Black people in the South

By James Pollard, Julie Watson and Stephen Smith
The Washington Post
July 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

GLOSTER, Mississippi — This southern Mississippi town’s expansive wood pellet plant was so close to Shelia Mae Dobbins’ home that… industrial residues coated her truck and she no longer enjoys spending time in the air outdoors. …Wood pellet production skyrocketed across the U.S. South. It helped feed demand in the European Union for renewable energy, as those coutries sought to replace fossil fuels such as coal. But many residents near plants find the process left their air dustier and people sicker. Billions of dollars are available for these projects under President Joe Biden’s signature law combating climate change. The administration is weighing whether to open up tax credits for companies to burn wood pellets for energy. As producers expand west, environmentalists want the government to stop incentivizing what they call a misguided attempt to curb carbon emissions that pollute communities of color while presently warming the atmosphere.

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Health & Safety

Massive fires rage in Pacific Northwest and Canada, sending smoke south

By Ian Livingston
The Washington Post
July 25, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

Large wildfires in western Canada and the western United States have burned hundreds of thousands of acres over the past week, forcing thousands of people to evacuate, sending thick plumes of smoke southeastward and compromising air quality. Many of the fires have erupted from pinpoint lightning strikes amid record-breaking heat and expanding drought.  Several massive blazes covering at least 100,000 acres are burning in Oregon and western Canada. With the smoke from the fires infiltrating the Rockies, air quality alerts were in effect Wednesday morning in most of eastern Colorado, including Denver; northern Wyoming, including Yellowstone National Park; and eastern Oregon. Much of western Canada is also under air quality alerts. Some smoke has even spread into the Midwest. Both Denver and Chicago have ranked among the top 10 most polluted large cities in the world since Tuesday, according to IQAir.com. [to access the full story a Washington Post subscription is required]

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Forest Fires

Jasper wildfire live updates: ‘Significant loss’ in townsite, Flames hit Jasper Park Lodge grounds

By Trevor Robb
The Edmonton Journal
July 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, Alberta — Wildfires bearing down on the historic Jasper townsite reached its southern outskirts early Wednesday night as a last-ditch attempt to reroute it failed. Parks Canada reports ‘significant loss’ in the townsite as crews work to save as many structures as possible. The fire was reported to have reached the grounds of the iconic Jasper Park Lodge. Deteriorating air quality forced wildland firefighters and others without self-contained breathing apparatuses to evacuate to Hinton. People who have not left Jasper are told to do so immediately. …The largest fire is estimated to be among the largest in Jasper National Park’s history at 10,800 hectares in size and burning just eight kilometres from the town. Parks Canada officials Wednesday said the smaller, 270-hectare south wildfire moved four kilometres to the north overnight. …Rain is forecast for Wednesday but officials cautioned, “the rain doesn’t count until it’s on the ground.”

Related by the Associated Press: Fast-moving wildfire in the Canadian Rockies’ largest national park hits the town of Jasper

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Expect more evacuation orders and alerts, B.C. wildfire officials warn

CBC News
July 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. officials said the wildfire situation in the province is “rapidly evolving,” telling residents they may see more evacuation orders and alerts in the coming days. There are currently around 430 active wildfires, according to the B.C. Wildfire Service… and round 60% of them are considered by the service to be out of control. …”This past week has been difficult for many people and communities, and we are expecting more challenging days ahead,” B.C. Emergency Management Minister Bowinn Ma said. Ma encouraged residents who have to evacuate to call their insurance provider once they’re safe and outside the evacuation order area to understand how they’ll cover living expenses. …On Wednesday, stormy weather is expected to continue in the north, and the Interior is forecast to keep seeing strong winds. …Canada will also be receiving firefighting help from Mexico and South Africa, Sajjan said, in addition to crews that have already arrived from New Zealand and Australia.

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California’s largest wildfire explodes as several fires burn across Western U.S.

The Associated Press in Oregon Live
July 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Thousands of firefighters battling a wildfire in northern California received some help from the weather Saturday morning, just hours after the blaze exploded in size, sending massive, swirling plumes skyward and scorching an area about the size of Los Angeles. The blaze was one of several tearing through the western United States and Canada, fueled by wind and heat. Cooler temperatures and an increase in humidity on Saturday could help slow the Park fire, the largest blaze so far this year in California, after its intensity and dramatic spread led fire officials to make unwelcome comparisons to the monstrous Camp fire. That fire burned out of control in nearby Paradise in 2018, killing 85 people and torching 11,000 homes. Weather conditions are easing up, but that may or may not have an impact on the fires, said Marc Chenard, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service in College Park, Maryland.

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Crews battle wildfires across the US West and fight to hold containment lines

By Nic Coury and Rebecca Boone
The Associated Press
July 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

FOREST RANCH, California — Wildfires across the western United States and Canada put millions of people under air quality alerts on Sunday as thousands of firefighters battled the flames, including the largest wildfire in California this year. The so-called Park Fire had scorched an area greater than the size of Los Angeles as of Sunday, darkening the sky with smoke and haze and contributing to poor air quality in a large swath of the northwestern U.S. and western Canada. …Paradise and several other Butte County communities were under an evacuation warning Sunday.
…By Sunday afternoon, the fire continued to grow west, with flames crossing Highway 32 near Butte Meadows.  …In Southern California, a fire in the Sequoia National Forest swept through the community of Havilah after burning more than 48 square miles in less than three days. The town of roughly 250 people had been under an evacuation order. Fires were also burning across eastern Oregon and eastern Idaho.

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