Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Despite objections, Ottawa moves on order to protect caribou

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 20, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Despite objections and concern over forestry jobs, Ottawa moves forward on emergency order to protect Quebec’s endangered caribou. In related news: researchers say culling wolves could be bad for caribou; the US asks the European Union to delay its deforestation law; and some Amazon forests are helped by drought. Meanwhile: APA announced its 2023 Safety Awards; CWC released its 2023 Annual Report, and Monika Patel is appointed CEO of FSC Canada.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: a fire causes Churchill Falls, Newfoundland to evacuate; Quebec calls for vigilance given heat wave; WorkSafeBC urges employers to protect workers from heat stress; hundreds of structures are destroyed in New Mexico wildfires; and Oregonians get a preview of new wildfire hazard map. Meanwhile: a mill fire is reported at Visscher Lumber in Chilliwack, BC; and a Washington company makes false declarations on timber imports.

Finally, US builder confidence ticks down in May, as US housing starts fall to four-year low. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Heat dome or heat wave — and what’s the difference?

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Heat dome or heat wave — why now? What’s the difference? And how are the US and Canada impacted. In related news: one death and thousands of evacuations reported in New Mexico wildfire; Turkey’s Dardanelles Straight is closed by wildfire smoke; and a better start for Alberta’s wildfire season.

In Forestry news: Minister Guilbault calls for emergency decree to protect Quebec caribou; BC partners with First Nations to protect Vancouver Island old-growth; researchers say log booms are harmful to BC salmon habitat; Montana’s governor opposes Biden’s old-growth protections; and the EU nature restoration plan is finally approved. 

In Company news: Kruger, Kamloops runs on wildfire wood; Cascades updates its egg packaging product; West Fraser Europe looks to switch from roads to rail; Running Tide closes its Iceland carbon-sequestration venture; and Stora Enso invests in wood-based batteries.

Finally, if forests truly drive wind and water cycles, what does it mean for the climate?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Heat wave builds over US and Canadian midwest, northeast

The Tree Frog Forestry News
June 18, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The pending heat wave hitting Canada and the US northeast is called a public health threat and an economic blow. As the heat wave approaches: wildfires grow in Atlantic Canada; 7,000 are evacuated in New Mexico; high winds impact the Los Angeles wildfire; and a new call for the US Federal Emergency Management Agency to include wildfire smoke as major disaster. Meanwhile: Donald White wins WPAC’s Safety Hero award, and Ontario has a new Associate Minister of Forests.

In Business news: the US Lacey Act leaves wood importers exposed; Paper Excellence complies with Canada’s international fight against child labour; Williams Lake council focuses on the future of Atlantic Power; California debates adding new biomass facilities; and Maine prepares for a future without its iconic pines.

Finally, a survey on BC’s Value-added Accelerators and an interview Rachel Pollard—Executive Director, Forest Sector Transformation.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Fire knocked down at Chilliwack’s Visscher Lumber on Lickman Road

The Chilliwack Progress
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHILLIWACK, BC — Fire crews were called out to a lumber mill in Chilliwack at around 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday afternoon. Calls came in to the Chilliwack Fire Department reporting smoke and a metal silo on fire at Visscher Lumber on Lickman Road north of South Sumas Road. When firefighters arrived on scene they reported that the building was fully engulfed in flames and there were exposures nearby. One witness reported hearing multiple explosions prior to seeing smoke. First responders were able to knock down the fire just before to 5 p.m., but smoke could still be seen in the area after 6 p.m. as crews continued to douse flames and hot spots.

Read More

B.C.’s economic woes laid bare as past premiers push policy overhaul

By Kirk LaPointe
Business in Vancouver
June 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Christy Clark

Nothing quite roils the rank-and-file workforce like the yesteryear boss showing up suddenly professing to possess all the answers. …This modern complexion was laid before the Business Council of British Columbia summit by its policy vice-president, David Williams. …Trifling things: that we’re 48th among North American states and provinces in GDP per capita. That were in a slide and maybe by 2028 we’re back at 2018 levels. …Two former bosses dropped by – both named Clark, a woman named Christy and a man named Glen. …Mr. Clark, long in the corporate world as a board member at Canfor, Rogers and Overstory Media Group, nodded to Williams’ slideshow, then proceeded to pick apart his party’s government. Near and dear to his corporate heart has been the forestry sector, and he was withering on the NDP’s regulatory regime and the cascade of changes he says have left industry mesmerized. Stop the change, he said. “We need a lengthy period of stability.”

Read More

Ottawa moves forward on threat to use federal powers to help Quebec caribou

The Canadian Press in Global News
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Steven Guilbeault

Federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault says he’s moving forward on his threat to invoke federal powers to protect Quebec’s declining woodland caribou herds. Guilbeault said today that he’s starting the process to obtain a federal decree to protect the herds in Val-d’Or, Charlevoix and Pipmuacan, after what he describes as Quebec’s failure to develop a plan to save them. The federal minister says his government will hold consultations to determine the size of the potential protected habitat as well as the scope of the decree. He told The Canadian Press that industrial activity such as logging will be limited in the protected zones and that Ottawa hasn’t ruled out stepping in to protect two other herds in eastern Quebec. …Guilbeault says Quebec can still act in the coming weeks and months by releasing its own caribou protection plan, which has been promised and delayed for years.

Government of Canada release: Following the Government of Quebec’s failure, the federal government begins consultations on an emergency order to protect caribou

Read More

Ottawa’s plans to protect endangered caribou would kill forestry jobs, Quebec says

By Philip Authier
The Montreal Gazette
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Benoit Charette

QUEBEC — The Legault government is blasting Ottawa over its plan to adopt a decree aimed at protecting Quebec’s dwindling caribou herds. But federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbault says he has “no choice” but to act. The law obliges him to act when a species is threatened. His actions, however, irked Quebec with Benoit Charette, Quebec’s minister of the environment, saying thousands of forestry jobs and the livelihoods of many small villages could be lost. …Canadian Relations Minister Jean-François Roberge said, “We have a detailed knowledge of the situation, tree by tree, region by region, when it comes to tourist development and forestry,” Roberge said. “It makes no sense for Ottawa to arrive with an ultimatum; where they do not have the knowledge on the ground.” …Guilbault targeted the forestry industry saying its “operations and the networks of roads have largely contributed to the disturbance of the habitat.”

Read More

Nolan Quinn Appointed Associate Minister of Forestry in Ontario

By Jason Setnyk
The Seaway News
June 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nolan Quinn

ONTARIO — On June 6, MPP Nolan Quinn was appointed to the Cabinet, assuming the role of Associate Minister of Forestry, working alongside Minister of Natural Resources Graydon Smith. …Previously, Quinn served as the parliamentary assistant to Ontario’s health minister, gaining deep insights into public service. …Quinn underlined the urgency and importance of his new role in forestry, particularly in addressing the pressing economic challenges in Northern Ontario. “Forestry is a way of life up there,” he noted. “There’s a mill currently closed down in the north, so that is a concern right now. I believe there’s an immediate need for me to jump right into the file.” …Quinn is determined to leverage his business experience to support the forestry sector, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and competitiveness.

Read More

US urges European Union to delay deforestation law

By Alice Hancock and Andy Bounds
The Financial Times
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The US has demanded that the EU delay a ban on cocoa, timber and sanitary products potentially linked to deforestation, arguing that it would hurt American producers. The request comes seven months ahead of the bloc’s planned implementation of the ban. The law would oblige traders to provide documentation showing that imports ranging from chocolate to furniture and cattle products were made without destroying any forests. Gina Raimondo, Thomas Vilsack and trade envoy Katherine Tai, said that the deforestation law posed “critical challenges” to US producers. …US timber merchants have said they are considering cutting EU export contracts because they cannot prove their paper does not come from deforested land. The sectors most impacted by the regulation in the US, the EU’s second-largest import partner, are the timber, paper and pulp industries. The EU imported about $3.5bn of American forest-based products in 2022, according to US International Trade Commission figures.

Read More

Tacoma company pleads guilty for false declarations on timber imports

The US Department of Justice
June 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

TACOMA, Washington — Tip the Scale LLC, of Tacoma, pleaded guilty and was sentenced June 14 for making false declarations regarding the species and harvest location of timber used in wooden cabinets and vanities. Tip the Scale does business as L & D Kitchen and Bath. …Between January and May of 2020, Tip the Scale imported five shipping containers of wooden cabinets and vanities, all of which were falsely declared. The products, which were harvested and produced in China, were declared as a false species of wood harvested in Malaysia. By doing so, Tip the Scale evaded oversight of Chinese-harvested timber and more than $850,000 in import duties. The Lacey Act requires that importers of wood products file a declaration which describes the scientific genus and species as well as the harvest country of imports that contain timber. The company was sentenced to pay $360,000 in fines and serve three years of probation.

Read More

Cause of massive fire at Oakland lumberyard remains a mystery

By Nora Mishanec
The San Francisco Chronicle
June 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SAN FRANCISCO — A massive blaze that erupted at a lumber warehouse near Interstate 880 in Oakland late last month started in an area of the building that housed a range of heavy machinery and charging equipment, officials said Tuesday. The fire broke out May 26 around 8 p.m. at Economy Lumber Co. on the 700 block of High Street, spewing pillars of smoke and slowing traffic on the nearby highway. …While fire investigators could not pinpoint the exact item that started the fire, they determined that the flames originated near several power outlets, battery chargers, large saws and lithium battery-powered forklifts, Oakland Fire Department spokesperson Michael Hunt said. Investigators could not determine the cause due to “significant destruction” on the ground floor area of the two-story warehouse and the “lack of certainty about which material or equipment involved was the original ignition point,” he said.

Read More

West Fraser Europe looks to switch transportation from road to rail near Inverness, Scotland

By Alasdair Fraser
The Strathspey & Badenoch Herald
June 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SCOTLAND — A manufacturer of eco-friendly wood panels near Inverness is looking to switch transportation from road to rail to save 20,000 heavy goods vehicle (HGV) journeys a year. West Fraser Europe – formerly known as Norbord – wants Highland Council planners to approve early stage plans to create a rail sidings yard near its mill at Morayhill. The major development… is now the subject of a Proposal of Application Notice. If approved, it would enable the firm to transport its products to international markets as freight via the mainline railway rather than the roads network. …West Fraser Europe is recognised as an international success story in the manufacture of carbon-negative wood-based panels. The Dalcross mill is one of four it operates in the UK and at Genk in Belgium and was the first in Europe to manufacture OSB. It was also the first on the continent to receive FSC accreditation.

Read More

Stora Invests €100 Million in Wood-Based EV Batteries

By Leo Laikola
BNN Bloomberg – Commodities
June 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Hans Sohstom

HELSINKI — Stora Enso Oyj is preparing to invest about €100 million ($110 million) in a pioneering project to use wood in electric vehicle batteries and offer an alternative to components currently made in China, according to its CEO.  The funds would be used for a “demonstration-scale unit,” which is significantly bigger than the current pilot facility, Hans Sohlstrom said. No final investment decision has been made yet, he said. The Finnish forestry company is developing a sustainable material that can used as anodes in batteries, helping Europe reduce its reliance on non-renewable, mined or synthetically produced Chinese imports. The ingredient is lignin. However, the company… is still “several years” away from mass-scale production after starting in 2021. After the demonstration facility, Stora plans to build a commercial-scale unit, which would require “a big capital investment of hundreds of millions” of euros, he said.

Read More

Finance & Economics

An Overview of BC’s Sawlog Market Shift

ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
June 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The landscape of the global market has undergone significant transformations when it comes to the pricing of sawlogs, a crucial raw material for various industries. British Columbia had the cheapest costs in North America, giving businesses stability and predictability. …Looking back to the 2009 economic downturn, sawlog prices in BC were a comfortable US$32/m³. Fast forward to 2022, and prices have skyrocketed to nearly US$120/m³. …On the flip side, the sawmill industry in the US South saw a boost in capacity, fueled by remarkably low wood costs in 2023 and 2024. …Over time, British Columbia has witnessed a sharp rise in prices, a trend that shows no signs of slowing down. Consequently, the pulp industry in BC now faces a challenge in remaining competitive. …The higher wood costs and grim projections for available timber supply triggered manufacturers to take drastic measures such as permanently closing facilities in BC. 

Read More

U.S. Housing Starts Unexpectedly Tumble To Nearly Four-Year Low In May

RTT News
June 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A report released by the Commerce Department on Thursday unexpectedly showed a steep drop in new residential construction in the U.S. in the month of May. The Commerce Department said housing starts plunged by 5.5% to an annual rate of 1.277 million in May after surging by 4.1% to a revised rate of 1.352 million in April. Economists had expected housing starts to climb by 0.7%. With the unexpected decrease, housing starts fell to their lowest level since hitting an annual rate of 1.254 million in June 2020. Single-family housing starts dove by 5.2% to an annual rate of 982,000, while multi-family housing starts plummeted by 6.7% to an annual rate of 295,000. …The report also said building permits slumped by 3.8% to an annual rate of 1.386 million in May after tumbling by 3.0% to a rate of 1.440 million in April.

Read More

High Mortgage Rates Act as a Drag on Builder Confidence

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
June 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Mortgage rates that continue to hover in the 7% range along with elevated construction financing costs continue to put a damper on builder sentiment. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 43 in June, down two points from May, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This is the lowest reading since December 2023. …The economy, and monetary policy more directly, is in an unusual situation because a lack of progress on reducing shelter inflation, which is currently running at a 5.4% year-over-year rate, is making it difficult for the Federal Reserve to achieve its target inflation rate of 2%. …All three HMI component indices posted declines in June. The HMI index charting current sales conditions in June fell three points to 48, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months fell four points to 47 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers declined two points to 28.

Read More

Building Material Tariffs: The Hidden Culprit of High Housing Costs

By Jacob Fox
International Policy Digest
June 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing prices in America today are near an all-time high, and home ownership has yet to recover from the 2008 and 2020 recessions. …With construction materials making up roughly 60% of a home’s cost, we need to address the problem from another angle. The U.S. currently has tariffs on important construction materials such as Canadian lumber and Chinese nails and pipes. Eliminating such building material tariffs could deliver a powerful blow to the other side of this housing problem. Unfortunately, President Biden has other plans. This May, the president announced a new 25% duty rate on Chinese steel, up from 0-7.5%. For comparison, the 5-20% duty rates on Canadian softwood lumber added an extra $24,000 to construction costs in 2021. Construction costs have skyrocketed since 2020, increasing by an average of 20% and outpacing even the highest inflation rate of 8%. Imposing still more tariffs on important construction materials will only further inflate those costs.

Read More

Why it could be important to include rapidly accelerating climate risks in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s “sustainable housing” mission

By Susan Crawford
Moving Day
June 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

To the extent areas of increased climate risk may be reflected in pockets of repriced real estate in the US, those pockets have the potential to infect other areas of our financial system. After all, it was foreclosures in Las Vegas, Phoenix, and a handful of other locations that led to a cascade of global effects in 2008. …If we wanted to steadily, prudently reduce risks to homeowners in America that are being caused by out-of-date building codes, inadequate land-use policies, and under-capitalized insurers, one possible area to examine would be the rules that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac use to screen the mortgages they agree to guarantee. Using this power wisely has the potential to affect much of the housing market, because these Government Sponsored Enterprises support about 70 percent of the mortgage market, according to the National Association of Realtors.

Read More

China’s Housing Market Woes Deepen Despite Stimulus

By Rebecca Feng and Jason Douglas
The Wall Street Journal
June 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

China’s broken housing market isn’t responding to some of the country’s boldest stimulus measures to date—at least not yet. The Chinese government has been stepping up support for housing and other industries in recent months as it tries to revitalize an economy that has continued to disappoint since the early days of the pandemic. But fresh data for May showed that businesses and consumers remain cautious. Home prices continue to fall at an accelerating rate, and fixed-asset investment and industrial production, while growing, lost some momentum. …In major cities, new-home prices fell 4.3% in May compared with a year earlier, worse than a 3.5% decline in April. Prices in China’s secondhand home market tumbled 7.5%, compared with a 6.8% drop in April. Home sales by value tumbled 30.5% in the first five months of this year compared with the same months last year. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

What Concrete Contractors Need to Know About Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs)

By Grant Quasha
For Construction Pros
June 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

As project developers and governments embrace “green” construction practices, contractors, architects, engineers, and other specifiers are using Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) to compare materials like cement based on their environmental impacts and selecting the ones that reduce carbon emissions without sacrificing performance. An EPD is an independently verified and registered document that informs building professionals and consumers about a product’s environmental impacts based on lifecycle assessment studies. …It is paramount to note the difference between EPDs, which are becoming a requirement for material manufacturers, and green building rating systems such as LEED and Green Globes. While entirely voluntary, these rating systems are still expected to play a role in reducing the environmental impact resulting from construction and operation. EPDs may be used as inputs for the evaluations conducted under these rating systems, but they are not a rating system themselves.

Read More

Clemson’s WU+D Institute hosts workshop highlighting the benefits of building with wood

By Jonathan Veit
Clemson University News
June 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

CLEMSON, South Carolina — Architecture faculty from across the U.S. gained a deeper understanding of the critical role timber building systems can play in decarbonizing the environment during a two-and-a-half-day immersive Timber Design Faculty Development Workshop hosted May 20- 22 by the Clemson University Wood Utilization + Design Institute and Clemson’s School of Architecture. The workshop — which was sponsored by the Softwood Lumber Board and the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities — brought participants and speakers from 22 different colleges and universities to Clemson to learn about mass timber design and building, and strategies for incorporating the subject matter into their teaching, research, outreach and practice. …The workshop was highlighted by tours of the Clemson Experimental Forest, two campus buildings built with mass timber and a hands-on look at ongoing research being conducted at Clemson’s Built Environment Lab (BEL).

Read More

PEFC survey shows consumers expect more eco activity around forest-derived fibres

By Sandra Halliday
The Fashion Network
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

EUROPE — PEFC’s Fashion from Sustainable Forests survey… found that 74% of consumers surveyed believe it’s important that clothes made from forest-derived fibres (known as MMCF, which stands for man-made cellulosic fibres) are sourced from sustainably managed forests. But only 25% of those surveyed believe brands are effectively addressing their concerns over the environmental impact of clothing made from these fibres. Some 71% of consumers would like to see a certification label and 59% would be willing to pay more for a garment made from a certified material. …That said, MMCFs are growing in popularity. PEFC said the MMCF market is predicted to grow from 6 billion to 10 billion tonnes over the next 15 years. Regulation means the industry needs to get on board too. The EU’s deforestation regulation (EUDR) is due to be enforced from the start of 2025, but recent research reveals that only 12% of brands currently publish time-bound measurable commitments to deforestation.

Read More

New Zealands’s Tallest Mass Timber Office to Rise in Downtown Auckland

Wood Central Australia
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — A new 11-storey mass timber building—set to become NZ’s tallest commercial timber building—could rise in downtown Auckland after James Kirkpatrick Group lodged plans to redevelop 538 and 582 Karahgahape Rd (colloquially known as K-Rd) in the city district. According to a developer statement, the new tower is part of a push to “regenerate the site from a demolished, end-of-lift building into a robust and legible urban structure that can stand for the next 50 years.” James Kirkpatrick Jnr, the group CEO, said the building will… “encourage a high-quality tenant in line with some of the green initiatives required for their businesses or their clients”. Wood Central understands that the building will target a 6 Star Green Star rating, with Kirkpatrick turning to mass timber as an alternative to concrete, reducing emissions and the weight of the building.

Read More

Forestry

Culling wolves alters the survivors and that could be ‘bad news’ for caribou, study finds

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
June 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — When wolves are killed by bullets fired from helicopters during Alberta government culls, surviving members of the pack quickly learn to evade the threat, a new study has found. For nearly two decades, Alberta has killed off hundreds of grey wolves each year in an attempt to bolster dwindling caribou populations, a practice critics have described as a misguided measure to help herds on the brink recover from habitat loss. New research sheds light on how the practice alters the surviving wolves and warns of unintended consequences on threatened caribou and the broader boreal habitat. Researchers at the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia… found that culls alter the behaviour of survivors by pushing them deeper into the forest to new hunting grounds — changes that may help caribou in the short term but could ultimately help wolf populations quickly recover from a slaughter.

Read More

‘Crucial springtime’: Why Alberta’s wildfire season is off to a better start this year

By Taylor Lambert
CBC News
June 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — The bar was low for a better wildfire season in Alberta this year after a record-shattering season in 2023, persistent drought conditions and expectations of high temperatures. But the province weathered the crucial spring period, emerging in far better shape than it had at this point last year. …Brian Proctor, a meteorologist said the expectations for this season were influenced by a multi-year drought and a warm winter. …With no strong climate feature such as the warming El Niño, or the cooling La Niña, Alberta’s temperatures should be closer to average than last year, Proctor said. But precipitation is harder to predict. …”I don’t have a ton of confidence in our precipitation forecast other than to suggest it should be fairly normal conditions,” he said. Drought conditions in much of Alberta have relented due to more precipitation, but the far northwest region is still quite dry.

Read More

B.C.’s ’war in the woods’ battlegrounds to be permanently protected

By Dirk Meissner
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
June 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Old-growth forests that were environmental and Indigenous rights battlegrounds over clearcut logging in the 1980s and 1990s during BCV’s “war in the woods” are set to receive permanent protections. The B.C. government says an agreement Tuesday with two Vancouver Island First Nations will protect about 760 square kilometres of Crown land in Clayoquot Sound by establishing 10 new conservancies in areas that include old-growth forests and unique ecosystems. The partnership involves reconfiguring the tree farm licence in the Clayoquot Sound area to protect the old-growth zones while supporting other forest industry tenures held by area First Nations, said Forests Minister Bruce Ralston. Clayoquot Sound’s Ahoushat and Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations say the conservancies will preserve old-growth forests on Meares Island and the Kennedy Lake area, sites of protests that led to hundreds of arrests. …The agreement is supported by more than $40 million raised by the environmental group Nature United.

Related coverage by:

Read More

Recent study reveals what makes some Amazon forests more resilient to climate change

By Lauren Noel
Michigan State University
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Research published today in the journal Nature that asks how drought conditions linked to climate change impact growth in different areas of Amazon forests has produced surprising results. This study is a major product of a 1.3 million dollar international multi-institution National Science Foundation grant led by Michigan State University Department of Forestry assistant professor Scott C Stark initially received in 2020. …Studies had been conducted on the impact of drought in upland areas, but how drought will affect the waterlogged areas was unknown. Stark, and the research team thought that in these waterlogged areas reductions in rainfall linked to climate change, which are increasingly causing widespread droughts in Amazonia, may not be so detrimental. In fact, they could sometimes reduce the overabundance of water in the soil enhancing tree growth.

Read More

US Agents Prosecute: Lacey Act Leaves Importers Fully Exposed

By Jason Ross
Wood Central Australia
June 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Special agents are cracking down on the surge of Chinese timber evading tariffs and entering American supply chains after a small-time timber importer was the latest to be sentenced, this time for three years probation and a US $360,000 fine after it falsified documentation to avoid paying import duties. …Under the Lacey Act, wood-product importers must file a declaration detailing the genus and species of timber imported and the country where the wood was harvested. This prevents timber species that are protected, illegally logged, or misdeclared from entering the US. In a statement, Assistant Attorney General Todd Kim called the Lacey Act “our best tool in combating timber trafficking.” Meanwhile, Robert Hammer, the Homeland Security special agent in charge of the case, said that the sentencing sent a clear message of accountability for companies that violate environmental laws and deceive customs authorities.

Read More

Maine is preparing for a future without its iconic pines

By Elizabeth Walztoni
The Bangor Daily News
June 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — The health of the iconic evergreen trees that define the Pine Tree State is at risk from climate change. Researchers across the state have begun planting tree species from mid-Atlantic states to replace these trees as temperatures rise, extreme weather intensifies and pests spread. They believe this practice, called assisted migration, will keep Maine’s forests functioning amid climate change. The migration would happen over time without human planting, but moving trees now will prevent ecosystems from collapsing if weather conditions get more extreme, researchers said. Pine, spruce, cedar, ash and beech are some of the softwood tree species expected to decline here in coming decades. Hardwoods such as poplar, maple and oak are poised to take their places. How Maine people adopt these new species on their land — if they do — will make a big difference for the country’s most forested state, researchers said.

Read More

Landmark EU nature restoration plan gets the green light despite months of protests by farmers

By Samuel Petrequin
ABC News
June 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRUSSELS — European Union countries gave final approval to a long-awaited plan to better protect nature in the 27-nation bloc, a divisive issue after months of protests by farmers who argued that the laws were driving them toward bankruptcy. After surviving a razor-thin vote by lawmakers last summer, the so-called Nature Restoration Plan faced opposition from several member states, leaving the bill deadlocked for months. The law was finally adopted at a meeting of environment ministers in Luxembourg after rallying the required support from a qualified majority. …The Nature Restoration plan is part of the EU’s European Green Deal that seeks to establish the world’s most ambitious climate and biodiversity targets and make the bloc the global point of reference on all climate issues. Under the plan, member states will have to meet restoration targets for specific habitats and species, to cover at least 20% of the region’s land and sea areas by 2030.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Building a clear Buy Clean pathway critical to construction’s role in emission reduction

By Grant Cameron
The Daily Commercial News
June 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The federal government and companies that produce materials for the construction industry can play a significant role in helping to reduce the amount of carbon that is emitted each year. That’s the bottom line in a report from the Buy Clean Industry Alliance, a coalition of industry associations, think-tanks and labour and environmental groups which includes the Cement Association of Canada and Aluminum Association of Canada. The report, called Building Success: Implementing Effective Buy Clean Policies, lays out recommendations and specific actions the government and industry can take to reduce up to four million tonnes of carbon emissions a year. Actions include using lower-carbon building materials, as well as construction and design practices for publicly procured construction projects. …The construction industry is the focus of the report because production of building materials is highly emissions-intensive, with iron, steel and cement making up almost four per cent of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Read More

Mountain of Wood Chips Remains in Akranes, Iceland Following Running Tide Closure

By Erik Pomrenke
Iceland Review
June 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

ICELAND — Carbon sequestration firm Running Tide recently announced it will be shutting down its global operations. Before its closure, the company had attracted major investors, including Microsoft and Shopify. …Running Tide was a carbon-sequestration company based in the US which attempted to sequester carbon from the atmosphere at scale by sinking biomass, including seaweed and lumber, into the ocean. …Running Tide founder and CEO Mark Odlin stated: “Unfortunately, today we are beginning the process of shutting down because we are unable to secure the right kind of financing. The problem is the voluntary carbon market is voluntary, and there simply isn’t the demand needed to support large scale carbon removal.” …The company sunk some 19 thousand tonnes of wood chips into Iceland’s coastal waters and that a “mountain” of wood chips, made from imported Canadian lumber, remains at their facility in Akranes.

Read More

California officials, environmentalists split over plans to harvest biomass from Sierra forests

By Natalie Hanson
Courthouse News Service
June 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

STOCKTON, California — Across California, proposals are trickling in for new biomass facilities that seek to convert wood pellets gathered from overcrowded forests into precious energy. While some tout the proposed plants as good for the economy and environment, others are concerned about impacts from the new facilities. …In Lassen and Tuolumne counties in the north of the state, Golden State Natural Resources, a coalition of rural counties, aims to build two new biomass plants. Under the proposal, the counties would work with U.K.-based Drax electrical company to ship wood to Stockton. But some conservationists oppose the project, fearing impacts the plants could have in communities where the material is harvested, converted into energy or transported. Carolyn Jhajj, spokesperson for the group Rural County Representatives of California, said the proposed facilities — currently under environmental review — could prevent catastrophic fires by removing undergrowth from overgrown and undermanaged forests.

Read More

Turning Brazilian Farmland Back Into Forest Gains Some Traction

By Paulo Trevisani
The Wall Street Journal
June 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRAZIL — New investment is going into transforming swaths of Brazilian farmland back into tropical forests, following a backlash against projects that claim to protect existing forests. Pledges to protect the world’s forests, a major carbon sink, have been under attack, as accusations fly of doctored results and thin science. But as those projects come under increased scrutiny, money is flowing into others that regrow native vegetation. And despite a spate of greenwashing scandals, Brazil is at the center of these efforts, with its vast territory and many degraded areas in need of revival. …In a sign of growing support for forest restoration, Brazil’s BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group will provide tech giant Microsoft with 8 million tons of carbon offsets through 2043 from a project in Brazil’s Cerrado savanna, in what would be the biggest-ever contract of this kind. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Health & Safety

Nearly 80 Million Under Heat Warnings Today As Temperatures Near 100 Degrees In Midwest And Northeast

By Siladitya Ray
Forbes Magazine
June 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

According to the National Integrated Heat Health Information System, more than 76.7 million Americans are facing heat-related warnings on Tuesday. In its Tuesday morning update, the National Weather Service said the heat wave is expected to persist across “the Great Lakes, Ohio Valley and the Northeast through the next few days,” with temperatures hitting the upper-to-mid 90s across most of the region. The actual impact of the heatwave could be even more severe with the Weather Prediction Center warning that some areas could see a heat index—a metric showing how hot the weather really feels—of between 100 degrees and 105 degrees. …While the Midwest region is expected to take the brunt of the heatwave on Tuesday, cities in the Northeast will also face extreme temperatures that will rise over the next few days. 

Read More

Resolute submitted report of international fight against forced and child labour

Resolute Forest Products Blog in Tissue Online
June 14, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

On January 1, 2024, Canada’s Parliament passed the Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act. This important piece of legislation is a vital response to global concerns about the prevalence of forced and child labour worldwide and helps Canada – and Canadian businesses – meet international treaty obligations, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. As part of the Act, all Canadian businesses over a certain size must submit a report to the federal Minister of Public Safety by May 31 each year, detailing the steps taken to ensure that their business supply chains are free of forced labour or child labour. As part of the Paper Excellence Group, Domtar Corporation and its subsidiaries, which includes Resolute Forest Products, and Paper Excellence Canada Investments Corporation recently submitted their first respective reports.

Read More

4 things to know about the ‘oppressive’ heat wave descending on Ontario and Quebec

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
June 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Millions of people are under a heat warning in Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick, with Environment and Climate Change Canada warning that temperatures could reach as high as 35 C. The weather service is warning of “dangerously hot and humid conditions” in parts of Ontario and Quebec in particular. …Humidex values, which combine the air temperature with humidity to calculate what heat feels like to the average person, could reach 45 C in parts of Quebec and Ontario. …Dave Phillips, with Environment and Climate Change Canada, described the system as a massive heat dome, which is a high-pressure system that works to trap high temperatures near the Earth’s surface. The heat rises and then gets pushed back down, like a convection oven, he said. …Extreme heat is a major health risk, particularly for older adults, infants and young children, and people with disabilities or mobility issues.

Read More

What makes this U.S. heat wave so dangerous

By Andrew Freeman
Axios
June 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

The heat wave sending temperatures soaring well into the 90s°F to around 100°F from the Midwest to the Northeast is a slow-motion disaster that gets progressively more harmful each day. The heat wave is a public health threat as well as an economic blow. That’s because of its large footprint, the fact that it is affecting areas unaccustomed to extreme heat and is an early-season event. …First is the timing, since such heat is so rare at this time of year. Then there’s the fact that it is the season’s first extreme heat wave. This heightens the risk to those without access to cooling, the very young and elderly, and those with chronic health conditions. Lastly, there’s the duration. Long-lasting events are more likely to lead to infrastructure malfunctions, from power outages to the melting of airport tarmacs. …And longer heat waves escalate human health risks, studies have shown.

Read More

Should the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recognize extreme heat and wildfire smoke as ‘major disasters’?

By Marley Smith
The Los Angeles Times
June 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

The nation’s top emergency response agency has long been a lifeline for cities and states struggling with disaster. …Yet for all its assistance, FEMA’s official definition of a “major disaster” does not include two threats that are increasingly posing harm to millions of Americans: extreme heat and wildfire smoke. In a rule-making petition filed Monday, the Center for Biological Diversity and more than 30 other environmental organizations, healthcare groups and trade unions argued that it’s time to change that. They are requesting that the Stafford Act — FEMA’s animating statute — be amended to include extreme heat and wildfire smoke in its regulations. Doing so, they say, would unlock crucial disaster relief funding that would allow local governments to invest in cooling centers and air filtration systems, work toward resilient energy solutions such as community solar and storage, and better prepare for emergencies. …Forecasters on the West Coast are already predicting a potentially active wildfire season. 

Read More

Forest Fires

Churchill Falls residents on edge over forest fire after town makes hasty evacuation

By Elizabeth Whitten
CBC News
June 20, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

NEWFOUNDLAND — Hundreds of people who fled in a hurry from the power-generating town of Churchill Falls in central Labrador have found refuge in towns far away, and are now waiting to see if a fire just on the outskirts of their home will prove disastrous. On Wednesday night, forestry officials ordered the hasty evacuation of Churchill Falls, a company town that exists to keep Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro’s generating station running. The massive hydroelectric plant provides power to the province and about 15 percent of neighbouring Quebec’s power. …Provincial forest fire duty officer Bryan Oke told CBC Radio’s Labrador Morning Thursday that the fire — according to the latest available report — was just three to four kilometres south of Churchill Falls. The fire, though, had not jumped the south of the Churchill River. He said ge is hoping the geography will help firefighters with their efforts.

Read More