Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Uncertainty hangs over shippers as Canadian rail strike looms

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 6, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian shippers fear a strike by railworkers that would halt freight traffic and clog ports. In related news: Wisconsin’s Besse Forest Products closes permanently; pushback on Georgia’s Telfair Forest Products expansion plan; and Boise Cascade and BlueLinx report positive earnings. Meanwhile: the Softwood Lumber Board announced new funding for mass timber; FSC expressed concern over bamboo supply chains; Paper Excellence appointed Luc Theriault President of Wood Products; and lumber dealer leader Walter Foxworth died August 2 at 89.

In Wildfire news: a firefighter died fighting the Jasper Alberta wildfire, as evacuees get first look at damage; two perspectives on Park fires and who/what’s to blame; boreal forests said to emit carbon long after they burn; and wildfire updates from Manning Park and Princeton, BC; Alberta, Washington, Oregon, and California. Meanwhile: ENGOs push New Brunswick to triple protected areas; and an Oregon study may help northern forests weather climate change.

Finally, wildfire smoke could interfere with the safety of surgeries, a new US study warns.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Jasper wildfire is being managed but warmer weather looms

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 2, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

No (new) News Today – it’s a holiday in British Columbia. We’re back tomorrow with all the weekend news!

 

Crews are holding the Jasper, Alberta wildfire, but warmer weekend weather looms. In related news: Canada invests in more wildfire equipment; a climate expert says the key is to spend more on adaptation; the federal government’s claim of being faultless is panned; a BC mayor’s call for more logging is questioned; the future of forest reclamation lies in seedpods; and the U of Arkansas’ new Forest Health Center is on track.

In Business news: Tolko renews agreement with Splatsin First Nation; Canfor completes Union Country, Arkansas acquisition; Weyerhaeuser’s Longview mill is fined for stormwater violations; more on San Group’s lawsuit with City of Port Alberni; Oregon companies sue utilities over 2020 fire; Acadian Timber reports positive Q2, 2024 results; and West Fraser’s Inverness mill shines in the UK Timber Trades Journal. Meanwhile, AF&PA’s Heidi Brock takes on International Council role.

Finally, Alabama is the state where money does grow on trees. $36.3 billion to be exact.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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The San Group sues City of Port Alberni over illegal search

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 1, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The San Group filed a Notice of Claim in lawsuit against the City of Port Alberni. In other Business news: Western Forest Products narrows loss in Q2, appoints Glen Nontell as CFO; Oregon’s Western Cascades Industries is shutting down; the impact of AHF Products’ mill closure on South Arkansas; a chip pile fire at GreenFirst’s Cochrane, Ontario mill; and a suspicious log pile fire in Springfield, Oregon.

In Forestry news: Quebec reports progress on caribou fawns born in captivity; ENGOs say the US is failing to protect its old growth trees; the USDA funds climate-smart forestry projects in Maine; and restoring Australia’s logged forests doesn’t mean locking them up. Meanwhile: an exposé on Jasper’s moving monster, and two calls for more active forest management to prevent another one, and wildfire updates from BC, Manitoba and Colorado.

Finally, the US Fed reports progress on inflation, has September rate cut in view.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

‘Nothing moves’: Uncertainty hangs over shippers as potential rail strike looms

By Christopher Reynolds
Canadian Press in CTV News
August 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

MONTREAL – Shippers and producers are holding their breath ahead of a possible strike by thousands of railworkers this month that would halt freight traffic, clog ports and disrupt industries. “The railways are two ribbons that go east to west, and there’s not much alternative if you cut those two ribbons,” said John Corey, president of the Freight Management Association of Canada. “The ports become useless. Nothing moves anywhere.” Canadian railways haul more than $350 billion worth of goods and more than half of the country’s total exports each year, according to the Railway Association of Canada. … In May, then-labour minister Seamus O’Regan, in an apparent move to delay the disruption, asked the country’s labour board to review whether a work stoppage would jeopardize Canadians’ health and safety. Either way, observers says the possibility of a strike will likely remain on the table after the decision — expected this Friday.

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Luc Theriault Appointed President of Wood Products Business Unit at Paper Excellence Group

Paper Excellence Group
August 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Luc Theriault

MONTREAL — The Paper Excellence Group announced that it has appointed Luc Theriault to president of its Wood Products business unit. The appointment is effective August 26, 2024. Before the Paper Excellence Group, through its subsidiary Domtar Corporation, acquired Resolute Forest Products, Theriault held several leadership positions at Resolute from 2002 to 2020, culminating in his role as senior vice president of Wood Products. …”It is with great pleasure that we welcome Luc Theriault back as Wood Products business president,” said Paper Excellence Group Non-Executive Chairman John Williams. …The Paper Excellence Group’s Wood Products business unit consists of all legacy Resolute wood products operations. In his new role, Theriault will be responsible for ensuring profitable and sustainable operations while maintaining strong relationships with internal and external stakeholders. Theriault will report to the Paper Excellence Group management board, chaired by Williams.

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San Group sues Port Alberni over ‘clandestine’ overnight search

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
August 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A forest company is suing the City of Port Alberni after a “clandestine” overnight search of its manufacturing plant last month, which the company said has harmed its reputation. The search relates to false claims that San Group was mistreating temporary foreign workers through substandard accommodation, the company says. While the almost seven-hour search was underway, the access road to the plant was blocked by two fire trucks and at least three police cruisers, says a notice of claim filed in B.C. Supreme Court. …“The mustering of substantial numbers of public servants… through the night foreseeably attracted substantial attention and became the source of rumours, that has been highly damaging to the plaintiffs’ business and reputation”. …The company’s goal is to see its name cleared, Bob Bortolin said. The false allegations have caused problems for the Langley-based company in purchasing raw materials and in sales, which are international, Bortolin said.

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American Forest & Paper Association President And CEO Heidi Brock Elected ICFPA President

The American Forest & Paper Association
July 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Heidi Brock & José Carlos

ROME – The International Council of Forest and Paper Associations (ICFPA) has announced Ms. Heidi Brock, President and CEO of the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA), as its new President. Joining her in leadership is Mr. José Carlos da Fonseca Junior, Director of International Relations of The Brazilian Tree (Ibá), who has been appointed as ICFPA Vice President. Ms. Brock and Mr. Fonseca will serve for a two-year mandate. …ICFPA’s Annual Meeting also coincided with the 27th Session of the Committee on Forestry (COFO 27) and 9th World Forestry Week. Ms. Heidi Brock previously served as ICFPA Vice President from 2022 to 2024. She succeeds Mr. Jori Ringman, Director General of the Confederation of European Paper Industries (Cepi), who previously held the ICFPA Presidency.

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Economic impact of AHF Products mill closure in Warren and South Arkansas timber industry

By Rebecca Montgomery
The Magnolia Reporter
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ARKANSAS — South Arkansas received news Tuesday, July 30, 2024 that AHF Products will be closing its hardwood facility in Warren with a closure date of September 27, 2024, immediately affecting the local and state economy. …The loss of 130 jobs at AHF will produce a total loss 275 jobs across the region resulting in the loss of $16 million in labor income. County tax revenues will decline by $350,000 and state tax revenue will decline by $1.6 million. Arkansas’ gross domestic product (GDP) will decline by $36 million. …Closure of the mill not only will affect residents of Bradley County but will have a ripple effect across the region and state. …“While we are indefinitely idling the plant, our plan is to retain ownership of the facility, which will allow us to restart it; however, we do not foresee this happening soon,” said AHF Products President and CEO Brian Carson.

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Oregon timber companies take three utilities to court over alleged roles in major wildfire

By Brian Bull
KLCC Public Radio
August 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — Timber companies have filed a federal lawsuit against three utilities alleging gross negligence and recklessness in events leading up to 2020’s Holiday Farm Fire. Giustina Land and Timber, Giustina Tree Farms Limited Partnership, Giustina Woodlands Limited Partnership, and Cadore Timber are plaintiffs in the case filed July 15 in the U.S. District Court in Oregon. Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), Eugene Water and Electric Board (EWEB), and Lane Electric Co-Operative are the defendants. The timber companies say the utilities’ failure to de-energize their power lines during a wind storm and ignoring “red flag” warnings led to a “catastrophic but preventable fire” and that 10% of the 174,000 acres burned was their timber. An attorney with the case told KLCC that they’re seeking nearly $69 million in damages.

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Weyerhaeuser’s Longview lumber mill fined $145,000 for stormwater violations

Washington Dept of Ecology
Washington State
July 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

LONGVIEW, Washington — The Washington Department of Ecology issued two penalties totaling $145,000 to Weyerhaeuser for stormwater violations at the company’s Longview lumber mill. The penalties include 36 stormwater discharge violations, 15 monitoring requirements violations, and 16 reporting requirement violations, all of which occurred between July 2022 and May 2024. Weyerhaeuser found that the mill’s stormwater contained low oxygen levels, which can harm aquatic plants and animals. The stormwater also had solids (which could include copper and other metals) above the permitted limits. Solid Waste Program Manager Peter Lyon said the company reported these violations, but not within the time that the permit required. …Other violations stemmed from changes Weyerhaeuser made to their stormwater system… however, the company didn’t get required approvals from Ecology, and the changes have the potential to worsen pollution problems at the mill. …Weyerhaeuser has 30 days to appeal the penalties.

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‘Suspicious’ fire at lumber mill, electrical fire prompt concern for Eugene-Springfield

By Haleigh Kochanski
Eugene Register-Guard
July 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — As temperatures are expected to climb to nearly 100 degrees in the Willamette Valley on Thursday, the Eugene Springfield Fire Department is urging residents to do their part in preventing wildfires. Local firefighters had a busy night on Tuesday after responding to vegetation fires in both Eugene and Springfield. Just after 8 p.m., the Department was alerted to a vegetation fire at a local milling facility near West 1st Ave. and South Bertelsen Road. …Crews arrived at the scene to find the fire burning at two log piles at the milling facility and were able to contain the fire before it damaged the logs. According to ESFD, the fire is “suspicious” and is under investigation by the Fire Marshal’s Office.

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Lumber dealer leader Walter Foxworth dies at 89

The HBS Dealer
August 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Walter Foxworth

Walter Foxworth, the former owner of Texas-based Foxworth-Galbraith Lumber Company and widely respected lumber dealer and industry advocate, died Aug. 2. Foxworth is a past chairman of the National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association and a recent Lifetime Achievement Award honoree from the Lumber Association of Texas. He was 89. …Foxworth and Foxworth-Galbraith received numerous industry awards and accolades. He served as president of LAT’s Board of Directors in 1990, was recognized as “Dealer of the Year” in 1993, and has over six decades of volunteer engagement. Under Walter’s leadership, Foxworth-Galbraith was the 2000 HBSDealer ProDealer of the Year. He also was recognized as inaugural Texas Unity Dinner honoree. …Tributes from around industry emphasized Foxworth’s contributions. “Walter was a true industry icon, and this is truly a great loss to many.” said Jonathan Paine, NLBMDA President & CEO. ”

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Wisconsin’s Besse Forest Products closes permanently, 48 employees terminated

Upper Michigan’s Source
August 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

GOODMAN, Wisconsin – Gladstone’s Besse Forest Products announced Friday that one of its Wisconsin locations is closing its doors effective immediately. Besse Forest Product’s Goodman Veneer and Lumber facility will additionally terminate 48 employees. The company says there are no bumping or transfer rights to other jobs or locations. None of the affected employees are represented by a collective bargaining representative. A statement from Besse Forest Products said: We are sorry we were not able to give you more notice. However, due to an unprecedented industry downturn, it has recently become clear to the company that the revenues of the company will no longer support its operations. After exploring restructuring alternatives, we have determined that Goodman Veneer and Lumber will cease operations.

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Canfor closes Arkansas acquisition, welcomes new Iron Mountain employees

By Canfor Corporation
Cision Newswire
August 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

VANCOUVER, BC — Canfor Corporation announced the completion of the acquisition from Arkansas Resolute El Dorado, of its lumber manufacturing facility in Union County, Arkansas. The transaction, previously announced on May 1, 2024, is a strategic complement to the Company’s existing regional operations, including its adjacent El Dorado Laminating Plant and its nearby Urbana sawmill. Renamed as the Iron Mountain sawmill, this acquisition will create operational synergies with Canfor’s existing facilities, provide vertical integration opportunities with its two glulam plants and build further capacity near customers and markets in the US South. …Lee Goodloe, President, Canfor Southern Pine., said “As a growth-oriented forest products company, we see this as an opportunity to expand the depth and breadth of our manufacturing capabilities in Arkansas’ rich, high-quality wood basket.”

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Finance & Economics

West Fraser’s OSB business outshines MDF and particleboard in Q2

The Timber Trades Journal
August 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

INVERNESS, UK — West Fraser’s OSB business in Europe continues to experience better demand in 2024, but MDF and particleboard are registering softer demand, the company says in its most recent Q2 update. “While inflation appears to have stabilized, near-term risks, including relatively high interest rates, ongoing geopolitical developments and the lagged impact of prior inflationary pressures may adversely impact future demand for our panel products in the UK and Europe,” West Fraser said. West Fraser’s global sales (including lumber) were US$1.705bn, with adjusted EBITDA of US$272m. The European engineered wood products segment recorded adjusted EBITDA of US$6m, while the North American engineered wood products division posted EBITDA of US$308m. In the Europe EWP segment, West Fraser continues to expect soft near-term demand for its panel products, with 2024 shipments of MDF, particleboard and OSB expected to be similar or slightly better than 2023 levels.

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Canadian real GDP increases .2% in May

Statistics Canada
July 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew 0.2% in May, following a 0.3% increase in April. The goods-producing industries grouping (+0.4%) was the main contributor to the overall growth with four of five sectors increasing in May. Services-producing industries edged up 0.1%. Overall, 15 of 20 sectors expanded in May. …The manufacturing sector (+1.0%) led the growth in May, up for a second consecutive month. The increase in May was the largest since January 2023 as both durable and non-durable manufacturing rose in May 2024. …Advance information indicates that real GDP increased 0.1% in June. Increases in construction, real estate and rental and leasing and finance and insurance were partially offset by decreases in manufacturing and wholesale trade. …With this advance estimate for June, information on real GDP by industry suggests that the economy expanded 0.5% in the second quarter of 2024. 

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Western Forest Products reporter Q2, 2024 net loss of $5.7 million, names Glen Nontell Chief Financial Officer

Western Forest Products Inc.
July 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Western Forest Products reported a net loss of $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2024, as compared to a net loss of $20.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, and a net loss of $8.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2024, as compared to negative $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, and negative $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2024. Other highlights include:  Lumber shipments of 173 million board feet (versus 153 million board feet in Q2 2023); Japan lumber shipments of 27 million board feet (versus 21 million board feet in Q2 2023); Average lumber selling price of $1,363 per mfbm (versus $1,392 per mfbm in Q2 2023), primarily due to a slightly weaker sales mix of specialty lumber products. …At the same time, the Vancouver-based firm announced the appointment of Glen Nontell as CFO, effective today. Nontell joined the company in 2018 and was most recently VP of corporate development.

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Acadian Timber reports positive Q2, 2024 results

Acadian Timber Corp.
July 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

EDMUNDSTON, New Brunswick – Acadian Timber reported financial and operating results for the three months ended June 29, 2024. “The agreement reached during the first quarter to sell nearly all of our registered carbon credits was fulfilled during Q2 and resulted in record quarterly Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow,” said Adam Sheparski, CEO. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $20.6 million, compared to $5.7 million in the same period of 2023. …An agreement was reached during the first quarter of 2024 to sell approximately 752,100 of Acadian’s registered voluntary carbon credits, which relate to the first reporting period of its ongoing carbon credit project in Maine. Acadian delivered 152,100 of these credits in March. The remaining 600,000 credits were delivered in May and are included in our second quarter results. Acadian’s project requires balancing harvest and growth.

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US Federal Reserve Rate Cuts in View

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee once again held constant the federal funds rate at a top target of 5.5%. …“Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace. Job gains have moderated, and the unemployment rate has moved up but remains low. Inflation has eased over the past year but remains somewhat elevated. In recent months, there has been some further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent inflation objective.“ …“The Committee judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals continue to move into better balance.” This text makes it clear that… the Fed is now in position to lower the fed funds rate. However, the FOMC’s does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%. …If the incoming inflation yield no upside surprises, a rate cut in September now appears possible, if not likely.

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Boise Cascade reports positive Q2, 2024 results

Boise Cascade Company
August 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho – Boise Cascade reported net income of $112.3 million on sales of $1.8 billion for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared with net income of $146.3 million on sales of $1.8 billion for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. …Wood Products’ sales, including sales to Building Materials Distribution, decreased $40.5 million, or 8%, to $489.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $530.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. …Wood Products’ segment income decreased $31.3 million to $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $104.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 BMD’s sales increased $18.7 million, or 1%, to $1,655.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $1,636.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. …”Our team delivered solid financial performance while operating in a somewhat tepid demand environment influenced by elevated mortgage rates and economic uncertainties,” stated Nate Jorgensen, CEO.

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BlueLinx reports positive Q2, 2024 results

Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
July 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — BlueLinx Holdings, a U.S. wholesale distributor of building products, reported financial results for the three months ended June 29, 2024. Highlights include: Gross profit of $122 million, gross margin of 15.9% and specialty product gross margin of 19.3%; Net income of $14 million; and Adjusted EBITDA of $34 million, 4.5% of net sales. …Shyam Reddy, President and CEO of BlueLinx… “We also generated solid specialty product gross margins of approximately 19%, despite the effects of price deflation. The quarter was adversely impacted by structural products, primarily driven by declining lumber and panel prices, in addition to volume declines due to challenges in the housing and building products sector.”

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Goldman Sees Historic Tipping Point Hitting Carbon Market

By Frances Schwartzkopff
Bloomberg Green
August 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The cost of emitting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is set to decouple from gas prices in the European Union, marking an historic shift in the dynamic between the two markets, according to the EMEA head of natural resources research at Goldman Sachs Group. The EU is facing “a complete break from the historical relationship where lower gas always meant lower carbon,” Goldman’s Michele Della Vigna said. The development reflects the changing dynamics affecting the carbon market, including shrinking emissions caps, with industry replacing power producers as the biggest buyers of permits to pollute and “a complete change in the gas market,” he said. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a new wave of energy investment in Europe. …Goldman predicts that infrastructure investments will drive up global liquid natural gas supplies by 50% in the next five years, leading to a halving of gas prices over the period.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Nanaimo Regional District approves UBCM resolution to create future for tiny home and RV living

By Jordan Davidson
Nanaimo News Now
August 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO, BC — The Regional District of Nanaimo (RDN) wants the province to make a plan to allow residents to build and live in moveable tiny homes and recreational vehicles (RVs) amidst the ongoing housing and affordability crisis. …and is sending the resolution to this year’s Union of BC Municipalities (UBCM) convention for debate and consideration. …“There’s already a precedent in the RDN to take a similar approach with RVs and tiny homes while prioritizing issues that are addressed in the International Residential Code…this will help us acknowledge that lack of affordable housing in the region is itself a major community-wide environment and safety emergency.” Zoe Todd spoke about how RVs are already highly regulated, as well as provincial tiny home builders already being certified by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). …The 2024 UBCM runs from Sept. 16-20 in Vancouver.

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New Funding for Sustainable Mass Timber Construction in U.S. Cities

The Softwood Lumber Board
August 6, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

As cities across the globe intensify their efforts to lower their carbon footprint, mass timber is emerging as a revolutionary material in sustainable construction. …Three recent mass timber accelerator programs in BostonNew York City, and Atlanta demonstrate the impact of a coordinated approach between cities, federal agencies, and lumber industry organizations. These programs utilized investments from the SLB, the USDA Forest Service, and other organizations to provide funding for active mass timber development projects in the early phases of project planning and design. These projects also receive technical assistance from WoodWorks, an SLB-funded program. …“The mass timber accelerator programs have given participating cities a faster way to meet their sustainable development goals and to develop knowledge of low-carbon building methods within their building communities,” says SLB President and CEO Cees de Jager. …The SLB is eager to expand its impact through combined investments of $100,000 to $250,000 per selected city.

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Exploring the Role of Paper, Paper-based Packaging, and Paper Products in a Circular Economy

Two Sides North America
July 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In the journey towards sustainable development, the concept of a circular economy has gained significant traction. …In the paper industry, circularity is transforming how paper, paper-based packaging, and related products are produced, used, and recycled. Let’s look at the circularity of paper products, focusing on packaging, marketing, and consumer goods, highlighting the industry’s strides and challenges. …The paper industry is a pioneer in embracing circularity. Paper products are inherently renewable, recyclable, and biodegradable, making them ideally-suited for a circular economy. The industry’s commitment to sustainable forest management, efficient production processes, and robust recycling systems underscores its circularity credentials. While the paper industry has made significant strides towards circularity, challenges remain. …Contaminants in the recycling stream, fluctuating market demand for recycled materials, and the need for more advanced recycling technologies are areas that require ongoing attention and innovation.

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FSC expresses concern over integrity risks in certified bamboo supply chains

By Forest Stewardship Council
FSC.org
July 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is seriously concerned about allegations regarding bamboo toilet paper containing other timber fibre. The allegations made through an investigative media channel, allude to FSC-labelled toilet rolls. In line with FSC’s process, these allegations were further investigated by Assurance Services International (ASI). The investigation included 14 certificate holders belonging to the supply chains of the brands identified by Which? – Bazoo, Naked Sprout, and Bumboo. ASI traced the supply chains of these companies back to the source and obtained their transaction records to check the certified timber traded between them. As a result of this investigation, one of the suppliers was suspended. The investigation also revealed a few cases of trademark misuse. While the label on the product communicated that it contains 100% bamboo from FSC-certified forests, it was actually mixed with Eucalyptus FSC Mix pulp.

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Forestry

Wildfire season now 4th worst on record in B.C.

By John Arendt
The Vernon Morning Star
August 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West
Bulk of wildfire activity has been in northeastern B.C. this year. British Columbia’s wildfire season is now the fourth-worst on record in terms of hectares burned. According to BC Wildfire Service, 1,072 wildfires have started since April 1, with 878,941 hectares burned. In 2023, wildfires destroyed 2,842,275 hectares across the province. The 2018 fire season destroyed 1,354,284 hectares while the 2017 season saw 1,216,053 hectares burned. Fire damage in British Columbia came to 869,300 hectares in 2021. …Of the wildfires in British Columbia this year, 66 per cent have been caused by lightning and 30 per cent have been human-caused. The remaining four per cent is undetermined.

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Canada and Alberta Announce Major Investment to Purchase More Wildfire Equipment

Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
August 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON, Alberta — Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, with Todd Loewen, Minister of Forestry and Parks, announced a joint investment of over $57 million over five years under the Government of Canada’s Fighting and Managing Wildfires in a Changing Climate Program – Equipment Fund. This funding is already supporting Alberta’s efforts to purchase key wildland firefighting equipment as well as hire and train key personnel to enhance provincial readiness and capacity to prepare for and respond to wildland fires. So far, Alberta has purchased aircraft parts, general wildfire equipment including pumps and hoses, and telecommunications equipment. …The funding announced today will continue to enhance fire management efforts across Alberta by procuring and upgrading specialized wildland firefighting equipment and by hiring and training personnel to increase wildland fire preparedness and response efforts.

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Experts say Quebec wind turbine project threatens caribou habitat

By Steve Rukavina
CBC News
August 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The developers of a project to install wind turbines in a habitat that’s home to a vulnerable caribou herd in central Quebec say they intend to proceed, despite reservations from provincial and federal experts. Renewable energy company Boralex is partnering with Hydro-Québec and Energir on the project in the Charlevoix region, which would see the installation of 68 wind turbines. Seventeen of the turbines would be on land set aside by the province for a small and vulnerable herd of woodland caribou. “The issue with wind turbines is that it’s a permanent disturbance,” said Pierre-Olivier Boudreault, at La Société pour la nature et les parcs. …The herd has recovered slightly and now counts 39 caribou. …Boralex’s Katheryne Coulombe, said, “Since the territory targeted by the development of the project is already more than 98% disturbed by forestry and vacation activities, the currently proposed project would not generate additional pressure on caribou habitat”.

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Conservationists push New Brunswick to triple protected natural areas

By John Chilibeck
The Hamilton Spectator
August 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s Progressive Conservative government spent two years increasing protected natural areas from just under five per cent of the province’s land and freshwater to 10%, a doubling that was proudly announced in December 2022. But now there’s a push from conservationists for far more: to hit 30% by 2030, the vaunted “30 by 30” that the Trudeau Liberal government pledged at a United Nations biodiversity forum. …The province’s timber industry isn’t rejecting the “30 by 30” idea outright, but it has concerns that the target would zero-in on Crown or public land, where four big for-profit firms have longterm leases to cut wood – J.D. Irving, Twin Rivers, Interfor and AV Group. Kim Allen, the executive director of Forest New Brunswick, points out that New Brunswick, unlike larger provinces like British Columbia or Quebec, whose territory is more than 90% public land, only has about half of its land in public trust. The rest is private.

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New research sheds light on relationships between plants and insects in forest ecosystems

By USDA Forest Service
Phy.org
August 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Seana Walsh

U.S. Forest Service researchers and partners published new findings on how leaf-eating insects affect forest ecosystems worldwide. “The findings of this study provide an improved understanding of the intricate relationship between herbivorous insects and forest ecosystems,” Bernice Hwang, the paper’s lead author and former U.S. Forest Service technician, stated. Hwang and fellow researchers are aware of how large herbivores cycle nutrients in forests. They know much less, however, about how leaf-eating insects impact forest carbon and nutrient cycling. And they were determined to find out. …Chistian Giardina and Nels Johnson of the Pacific Southwest Research Station and other researchers found that insects play a significant role in releasing and cycling vital nutrients in forest ecosystems. This was particularly true for warmer climates like those in tropical forests. [Their findings were published July 17m 2024 in Nature.]

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An Oregon tree study could help northern forests weather the climate crisis

By Liam Baker
CBC News
August 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Amanda Brackett

Wildfires have long been known to burn large swaths of forests, wreaking havoc on tree canopies and communities that the forests surround, but a new study from Oregon State University says there hasn’t been enough consideration of how heat can impact the growth of new trees. The research, published in the Canadian Journal of Forest Research, studies the stresses that temperature spikes can have on young trees, also known as seedlings. Researchers developed a metric known as Stress-Degree Hours, which measures the stress that higher than average temperatures over a given period of time can have on young plants. Data was gathered using Douglas fir seedlings in western Oregon, during the region’s heat dome in 2021. …The study shows that for every 10 per cent increase in canopy cover, maximum temperatures two centimetres above the ground decreased by 1.3 C.

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University of Arkansas at Monticello on track to build center for forest health

The Pine Bluff Commercial
August 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Michael Blazier & Peggy Doss

MONTICELLO — Plans are underway at the University of Arkansas at Monticello for the construction of the Arkansas Forest Health Research Center, which will be housed within the College of Forestry, Agriculture and Natural Resources at the university. In February 2024, the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration received approval to allocate $16.8 million in American Rescue Plan Act funds to UAM for the construction of the center. …UAM plans to host a groundbreaking ceremony on Oct. 1, and construction will be completed by the summer of 2026. Forests in Arkansas support $16 billion of the state’s economy annually through wood products, tourism and hunting. However, increased threats to forest health from invasive pests, changing disease behaviors and climate stressors such as flooding and droughts pose risks to this important economic asset. Currently, Arkansas has no in-state facilities for testing forest diseases and insects.

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Climate-smart forestry can grow Maine’s bioeconomy

Maine Newspub.live
July 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MAINE — Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack visit to Maine last week came at a critical time for the future of our forests, our climate and our local bioeconomy. Looking to build markets and supply chains for climate-friendly forest products, the Biden administration just announced $418,420 for Maine’s Timber HP GO Lab to produce sustainable wood insulation. And the USDA’s Partnership for Climate Smart Commodities is aiming even higher, working with the New England Forestry Foundation to help the first commercial landowners pilot climate-smart forestry management on their working lands. Six landowners – Robbins Lumber Company, Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, The Baskahegan Company, Fallen Timber, Clayton Lake Woodlands and Seven Islands Land Company – will receive incentives that support a range of climate-smart forestry practices designed to increase carbon in the forest and in resulting wood products.

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Deforestation harms climate less than other types of Amazon degradation, study finds

By Jake Spring
Reuters
August 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SAO PAULO — Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva came into office in 2023 pledging to tackle deforestation in the Amazon. …But a new study indicates that deforestation alone accounts for an only fraction of climate damage involving the Amazon. Logging, forest burning and other forms of human-caused degradation, along with natural disturbances to the Amazon ecosystem, are releasing more climate-warming carbon dioxide than clear-cut deforestation, the study published on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study, which used data obtained from airborne laser scanning of the Amazon region for a more precise accounting of the changes in the rainforest than satellite imagery provides, found that human-caused degradation and natural disturbances accounted for 83% of the carbon emissions, with 17% loss from deforestation. The research underscores the damage being done to the forest by fires after a drought that has made the region a tinderbox.

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Forest detectives are tackling the illegal wood trade

The Financial Times
August 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The trade in black market timber is now the third most profitable cross-border crime after counterfeiting and drug trafficking, according to Interpol. The global fraud is destroying critical forests, undermining international sanctions and decimating indigenous lands and livelihoods. But authorities are hitting back. The Financial Times’s Madeleine Speed visits the high-tech forest detectives fighting the multibillion-dollar trade in tarnished timber. [Video story]

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Health & Safety

How Wildfire Smoke Could Be Harming Surgical Patients

US News
August 6, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Vijay Krishnamoorthy

Wildfire smoke could interfere with the safety of surgeries, a new study warns. Inhaling the smoke could complicate the effects of anesthesia on surgical patients, and it also might hamper their recovery, researchers reported Aug. 6 in the journal Anesthesiology. “Wildfire smoke poses significant health risks, particularly in people with preexisting heart and lung disease, obese patients, infants and young children, and other vulnerable groups,” said senior researcher Dr. Vijay Krishnamoorthy, at Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, N.C. “At a time of rising global exposure, anesthesiologists need to be equipped to manage the potential adverse effects of wildfire smoke exposure” on patient outcomes, Krishnamoorthy. …Wildfire smoke contains a complex mix of fine particles and chemicals that, when inhaled, enter the circulatory system. Organs like the heart and lungs can be damaged…. The inhaled particles produce inflammation, damage the lining of blood vessels and cause clotting abnormalities.

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Forest Fires

Wildfire near B.C.’s Manning Park burns so intensely it produces thunderstorm

By Ben Mijure
CTV News
August 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANNING PARK, BC — The Calcite Creek fire, burning near the eastern edge of Manning Park, produced a pyrocumulonimbus cloud Sunday afternoon which generated thunder and lightning strikes. According to the BC Wildfire Service, the phenomenon is not uncommon on large, intense wildfires. “It is something that we see. That fire was burning rank four, so a crowning fire through the canopy, and when a fire burns that hot, one of the things that we can see is that it starts to generate its own weather,” said Taylor Shantz, a fire information officer. The fire is officially listed as 4,100 hectares in size, but Shantz said that is likely an underestimate because the weather being generated by the fire made it difficult for aircraft crews to clearly see the perimeter.

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Park Fire is 34% contained, more than 650 structures now confirmed destroyed

By David Benda
The Record Searchlight
August 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — The Park Fire grew marginally over the weekend as containment on the fourth-largest wildfire in state history continued to grow slowly. As of Monday morning, the fire has burned 401,740 acres, about a 500-acre increase from Saturday, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said. The fire is 34% contained. …Officials expect the area to experience more warming and dry conditions this week with daytime highs reaching the lower 100s and the relative humidity ranging from a 10% to 20%. The number of structures destroyed by the fire went up over the weekend to 640 as of Monday morning. Damage inspection teams have completed their assessments, Cal Fire said. …Evacuation warnings have been lifted in several zones in Shasta County, while officials downgraded evacuation orders in some zones to warnings, the Shasta County Sheriff’s Office said.

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Wildfires in Oregon: Progress against Durkee Fire while blazes grow elsewhere

By Meagan Cuthill
Oregon Public Broadcasting
August 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — More than a million acres have burned so far in Oregon’s wildfire season. As August gets underway, here’s an overview of some active blazes. Firefighters are seeing some success in Eastern Oregon. The Durkee Fire, which at one point in July was the largest wildfire in the country and even created its own weather, was 86% contained as of Monday morning. The lightning-caused wildfire has burned nearly 295,000 acres. Crews expect the fire to reach full containment on Thursday. …While growth of the Durkee Fire has slowed, Eastern Oregon could see concerning conditions over the next few weeks. The Eastern Oregonian reports officials are worried about the possibility of more simultaneous large fires in August and September — and the potential for firefighter burnout and exhaustion.

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