Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Guilbeault dangles big money to entice Quebec on caribou

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 23, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Federal Minister Steven Guilbeault dangles big money and invites Quebec to negotiate on caribou. In related news: the Wet’suwet’en First Nation’s fight to save BC old forests; transforming Canadian forestry and helping First Nations prosper; US ENGO’s highlight support for old-growth protections; Minnesota is short on seeds and the people to collect them; and Google invests in forestry-based carbon credits.

In wildfire news: a NY Times’ piece on the shortage of wildfire fighters; more regulations not the answer to US wildfire risks; and Oregon is running out of money, warns its fire season is not over yet.

In Business news: BC Conservative leader touts his forestry credentials; Washington State’s timber industry is front and centre in the November election; California’s new Yuba biomass plant secures local financing; the significant role of UK’s waste wood industry; and the US Biochar Initiative names Myles Gray as its new Executive Director.

Finally, it’s National Forest Week in Canada—how will you celebrate?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Backlash Erupts Over Europe’s Anti-Deforestation Law

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 20, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Governments and business groups up their efforts to persuade the EU to suspend its anti-deforestation law. In other Business news: West Fraser will curtail its Lake Butler, Florida sawmill; Ontario helps former Terrace Bay pulp mill employees; Restoration Bioproducts opens its Virginia biochar plant; Drax is fined for early start to Longview plant; and Weyerhaeuser’s North Carolina mill is fined for a safety accident. Meanwhile: Forestry Together launches ‘workforce inclusivity’ initiative; and FESBC’s Jason Fisher comments on his new post.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: wildfires stretch provincial resources to their limits; US puts seasonal hiring on hold; Indigenous fire stewardship can reduce BC’s wildfire risk and cost; and Oregon says the tide is turning on a historic fire season. Meanwhile: researchers says wood is good for our health; ENGO’s say toilet paper is a waste of boreal forests; and a BC regional district board say Forestry Works for BC.

Finally, climate change means we may have to learn to live with some invasive species.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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FPAC announces recipients of 2024 Awards of Excellence

The Tree Frog Forestry News
September 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Forest Products Association of Canada announced its 2024 Awards of Excellence, recognizing TOLKO’s Brad Thorlakson. In other Business news: Georgia Power looks to International Paper to expand its wood energy business; a BC arbitrator upholds Western Forest Products’ post-incident drug and alcohol test; Columbia Falls Weyerhaeuser MDF plant celebrates 50 years; and more on One Sky Forest Products’ OSB mill announcement. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada’s GHG emissions dropped in 2023; municipal leaders say’s Canada’s caribou plan will hurt rural communities; and more on Stanley Park’s dead-tree logging plan. In Wildfire news: Canada and BC invest in wildfire resilience; BC FireSmart efforts saved homes; more of northeast BC burned in 2023, 2024 than previous 60 years combined; Montana highlights impact of fuel reduction work; and Peru and Portugal declare states of emergency.

Finally, Japanese scientists unlock nature’s wood-eating secrets.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Trudeau tells Stephen Colbert there’s frustration in Canada, but he’ll keep fighting

The Canadian Press
September 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

NEW YORK – Justin Trudeau’s interview on “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” began with the expected jokes about bacon and Canadians saying sorry a lot, but the prime minister acknowledged it’s “a really tough time” in the country when the host asked about an expected confidence vote in Parliament this week. …Trudeau admitted there’s frustration. He said the housing crisis “is a little sharper” in Canada than it is in the U.S. And even though he said Canada’s economy is performing better on a “macro” level than its southern neighbour’s, people don’t feel it when they’re at the checkout. …Colbert also asked Trudeau about issues Canada and the U.S. fight over, such as the softwood lumber duty that the U-S Department of Commerce nearly doubled in August. Trudeau replied that Americans are paying too much for lumber because of the tariffs.

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West Fraser Announces Indefinite Curtailment of Lake Butler Sawmill

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – West Fraser Timber announced that it will indefinitely curtail its sawmill in Lake Butler, Florida by the end of this month. Today’s decision is the result of high fiber costs and soft lumber markets. The indefinite curtailment of Lake Butler Sawmill will impact approximately 130 employees and reduce West Fraser’s U.S. lumber capacity by approximately 110 million board feet. West Fraser expects to mitigate the impact on affected employees by providing work opportunities at other company operations. High fiber costs at Lake Butler and the current low-price commodity environment have impaired the ability to profitably operate the mill. The indefinite curtailment of Lake Butler sawmill better aligns our U.S. lumber capacity with demand. West Fraser anticipates taking an impairment charge in the third quarter of 2024 associated with the announcement.

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‘Standing for what I believe is right’: B.C. Conservative leader

The Canadian Press
September 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad

BC Conservative Party Leader John Rustad was at a low point in his life two years ago, both personally and politically. He was searching for a political home after being booted from the former BC Liberal Party caucus. Rustad was also grieving back-to-back-to-back family losses and his own health had taken a downturn. …In the 2020 election, the B.C. Conservatives received less than 2% of the popular vote but are now considered contenders against the NDP. …Rustad, whose family has deep roots in B.C.’s forest industry that go back generations, comes across more as a bookworm than a lumberjack. Born and raised in Prince George, Rustad said he’s been involved in the forest industry for much of his life. “I’ve done everything in forestry from working in a mill to tree planting to timber supply analysis to forest development plans,” he said. 

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Terrace Bay employment, retraining centre opens for laid off pulp mill workers

Northern Ontario Business
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — The province is contributing $280,000 into an “action centre” in Terrace Bay to help 330 workers, impacted by layoffs at the AV Terrace Bay pulp mill, find new employment. A news release said the former mill workers will get be connected with the services and training they’ll need to find new jobs. Parent company Aditya Birla Group shut down the mill in early January, issuing lay off notices to 400 workers. The centre, located on Selkirk Avenue, is run by the Township of Terrace Bay and will be open until next June 16. The centre will also provide skills upgrading through courses and workshops and offer job search assistance, such as interview skills training, resume building, and access to job postings. These customized resources will help affected workers prepare for more well-paying careers in the skilled trades.

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Backlash Erupts Over Europe’s Anti-Deforestation Law

By Patricia Cohen
The New York Times
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Union has been a world leader on climate change, passing groundbreaking legislation to reduce noxious
GHGs. Now the world is pushing back. Government officials and business groups have jacked up their lobbying to persuade EU officials to suspend a landmark environmental law aimed at protecting the planet’s endangered forests by tracing supply chains. The rules, scheduled to take effect at the end of the year, would affect billions of dollars in traded goods. They have been denounced by countries in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa. In the US, the Biden administration petitioned for a delay as American paper companies warned that the law could result in shortages. In July, China said it would not comply because of “security concerns”. Brazil… and even Germany asked the EU to postpone the regulations. Delaying the rule’s onset is not easy. The legislature would have to approve any amendments. [to access the full story, a NY Times subscription is required]

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Billerud appoints Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America

Billerud.com
September 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Doug Schwartz

Billerud has appointed Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America and member of the company’s Group Management Team, effective 30 September. Doug Schwartz has extensive experience in the U.S. forest and paper industry, including serving in key leadership roles at companies such as Sonoco Products Company (Sonoco), International Paper and Champion International Corporation. He most recently held the position of VP and General Manager, Rigid Paper Containers at Sonoco. “I am very happy that Doug, with his proven track record, will now lead our North America operations, which are integral to Billerud’s business and growth strategy,” says Ivar Vatne, Billerud CEO and President.

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Wildfires, timber industry sit front-and-center in the race to be the next Washington lands commissioner

By Ellen Dennis
The Spokesman-Review
September 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Dave Upthegrove & Herrera Beutler

The future of Washington’s timber industry and strategies for preventing and fighting massive wildfires are at stake in the race to be the next state commissioner of public lands. The position of commissioner, who serves a four-year term as the leader of Washington’s Department of Natural Resources, is on the Nov. 5 ballot. The state commissioner of public lands sits at the helm of a massive agency, overseeing 2,000 employees and 6 million acres of public land across Washington, including 3 million acres of state trust lands – parcels that generate revenue from logging that goes to government programs such as schools. On Wednesday, candidates Dave Upthegrove and Jaime Herrera Beutler faced off in what was their first time sharing a debate stage. …Herrera Beutler is a Republican running with a plan to grow the state’s timber industry. Upthegrove, a Democrat, is running on a platform of strong conservation values.

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$10M Biochar plant opens in Waverly, Virginia

By Beth Jojack
Virginia Business
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WAVERLY, Virginia — Restoration Bioproducts’ executives and employees gathered with state and local officials Wednesday to celebrate the opening of the company’s Sussex County biochar production facility. Through a thermal decomposition process known as pyrolysis, the facility heats waste wood to high temperatures in an environment without oxygen to transform the material into syngas — a combustible gas that can be used for fuel —  and biochar, a charcoal-like substance commonly used to improve soil health, as an animal food additive, and as an odor absorber. …Restoration Bioproducts, which has its headquarters in Lynchburg, has hired a manager and seven employees to work at the Waverly plant, which cost nearly $10 million to build. …As production ramps up, more employees will be hired. “That’ll move us up to about 15 jobs,” Raines said. 

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Drax fined for starting on Longview biomass fuel plant without proper permits

By Henry Brannan
The Columbian
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PORT OF LONGVIEW, Washington — Drax Group was fined $34,000 in June for starting construction on a $250 million biomass fuel plant in Longview before securing the proper permits. The 48-acre plant is set to begin operations in late 2025. …The penalty came from the Southwest Clean Air Agency, a regional environmental regulator. It found out about the violation from a public tip that passed along a social media post showing construction at the site. …At that time, a final permit for the project had not been issued, Papish said. Instead, the project had secured only a draft permit that was in a 30-day public comment period. Inspectors also saw foundations for equipment that wasn’t on the permit application, leading the agency to withdraw the project’s draft permit. …Drax promptly halted any construction activities occurring at the facility.”

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Finance & Economics

Prices of products manufactured in Canada decreased 0.8% in August

Statistics Canada
September 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Prices of products manufactured in Canada, as measured by the Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI), decreased 0.8% month over month in August and rose 0.2% on a yearly basis. …Lower prices for energy and petroleum products were mainly responsible for the decline. Excluding energy and petroleum products, the IPPI decreased 0.2%. …The IPPI‘s monthly decline in August was moderated by higher prices for several commodities, with lumber and other wood products and chemicals and chemical products being the largest upward contributors. Prices for lumber and other wood products rose 2.1% in August. Softwood lumber was the main driver of the higher prices in this group, rebounding 7.7% in August after four consecutive monthly declines.

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Investment in Canadian building construction decreased 1.7% in July

Statistics Canada
September 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Investment in building construction decreased 1.7% to $20.9 billion in July, following increases in May (+0.7%) and June (+2.7%). Year over year, investment in building construction rose 7.0% in July. Both the residential (-2.2% to $14.6 billion) and non-residential (-0.4% to $6.3 billion) sectors posted declines in July. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction fell 1.9% from June to $12.7 billion in July, but grew 3.9% year over year. …Overall, single-family home investment decreased 2.2% (-$148.9 million) to $6.7 billion in July with 11 provinces and territories posting declines. …Investment in multi-unit construction decreased 2.2% (-$181.1 million) to $7.9 billion in July. 

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It will take more than just a drop in interest rates to save the housing market

By Samantha Delouya
CNN
September 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut last week has given prospective homebuyers something to celebrate: lower borrowing costs. …But while lower mortgage rates may translate to more buying power for homebuyers, America’s housing market woes aren’t likely to be solved solely by rate cuts. A shortage of homes for sale, combined with rising expenses like homeowners’ insurance and rent, have made the cost of both owning and renting a home in America increasingly unaffordable for many. …This shortage of homes has helped propel home prices to record highs. According to the National Association of Realtors, the median existing-home sales price was $416,700 in August, down slightly from the record high of $426,900 set in June. …There’s another reason: Many Americans bought homes in the years after the pandemic when rates were at historic lows. Many of those homeowners have been reluctant to sell and lose those cheap loans.

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US Custom Home Building Share Declines in 2023

By Ashok Chaluvadi
The NAHB Eye on Housing
September 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In 2023, 18.8% of all new single-family homes started were custom homes. This share decreased from the 20.4% recorded in 2022, according to data tabulated from the Census Bureau’s Survey of Construction. The custom home market consists of contractor-built and owner-built homes—homes built one at a time for owner occupancy on the owner’s land, with either the owner or a builder acting as a general contractor. The alternatives are homes built-for-sale and homes built-for-rent. In 2023, 71.5% of the single-family homes started were built-for-sale, and 9.7% were built-for-rent. At an 18.9% share, the number of custom homes started in 2023 was 177,850, falling from 207,472 in 2022.

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Price Growth for Inputs to Residential Construction Slows in August

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction, excluding capital investment, labor and imports decreased 0.1% in August according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index was up 0.8% in August after a 1.8% increase in July. The inputs to new residential construction price index can be broken into two components­—one for goods and another for services. The goods component increased 0.2% over the year, while services increased 1.9%. For comparison, the total final demand index increased 1.7% over the year in August, with final demand goods flat and final demand services up 2.6% over the year.

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The US Fed’s Easing Cycle Finally Begins

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
September 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Yesterday’s policy action marks the beginning of a series of rate decreases necessary to normalize interest rates and to rebalance monetary policy risks between inflation (risks decreasing) and concerns regarding the health of the labor market (risks rising). The FOMC reduced its top target rate by 50 basis points from 5.5% (where it has been for more than a year) to a “still restrictive” 5%. …In its statement, the FOMC noted: “Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace. Job gains have slowed, and the unemployment rate has moved up but remains low. Inflation has made further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated.” …The central bank is forecasting a slowing economy but no recession in the coming quarters, with GDP growth rates of 2% for 2025 and 2026. The unemployment rate is expected to rise but average a nonetheless relatively low level of 4.4% in 2025.

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July Southern Pine Lumber Exports Report

By Eric Gee, Executive Director
The Southern Forest Products Association
September 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

Exports of Southern Pine lumber (treated and untreated) continue to outpace 2023, up 15% through July, but were down 25% over June 2024 and down 12% over the same month a year ago, according to July data from the USDA. This is the second straight month Southern Pine exports were down after reaching a three-year high of 59.7 Mbf in May and marks a five-month low. Softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 1% in July over 2023 and down 5% over June. By dollar value, Southern Pine exports between January and July 2024 are running 4% ahead of the same period in 2023 at $130.2 million, with Mexico leading the way at $38.5 million, followed by the Dominican Republic at $31 million, and India at $10 million. Treated lumber exports, meanwhile, are nearly flat over the year at $81 million led by Jamaica with $13.7 million, the Leeward-Windward Islands at $13.1 million, and the Dominican Republic at $6.5 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Greener toilet paper options are hitting the market. But will they make a difference?

By Emily Chung and Inayat Singh
CBC News
September 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Toilet paper is a waste of Canada’s boreal forest, a U.S. environment group says. And now, more green options are hitting the market, according to its latest tissue and toilet paper report card. …Ashley Jordan, co-author of NRDC’s latest edition of its annual Issue with the Tissue report. Most toilet paper — not just in Canada but also in the U.S. — is made with pulp that “overwhelmingly” comes from the Canadian boreal forest, NRDC says. …The NRDC argues that sourcing toilet paper from Canada’s forests is not a sustainable use of the important resource. …The industry and many forestry researchers appear to fundamentally disagree with the NRDC’s views on forest management in Canada. They instead argue that Canadian forests are handled in a way that ensures their long-term sustainability, and that their wood products are renewable. …Jordan said nearly half of the 61 brands graded this year got an A or B.

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Health and biophilia — wood is good for our health

naturally:wood
September 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Research is showing that incorporating wood and other natural materials into our buildings can reduce stress and contribute to good mental health. Bringing nature indoors through exposed wood and other natural materials can have a positive impact on our health. …Exposure to wood is correlated with a drop in cortisol, the primary hormone linked to negative impacts of stress. Similar studies (PDF) observed lower levels of blood pressure and heart rate in an environment where wood is present, compared with one where it is absent. And in one study, participants’  focus, and concentration improved when asked to perform a task in a room featuring exposed wood surfaces. Bold expressive wood structures can play a big role in biophilic design. …Expansive use of exposed mass timber to construct roofs, walls and floors can help do just that, while offering aesthetic, structural and environmental benefits. Similarly, the addition of wood finishings, fixtures and furnishings can also have a favourable effect.

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The Innovative Ways Colorado is Addressing a Housing Shortage

By the Office of Economic Development and International Trade
Government of Colorado
September 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — State programs are working to harness the potential of innovative off-site building technology by incentivizing the industry’s growth across Colorado. Funding from Proposition 123 and the Innovative Housing Incentive Program is being invested into housing projects and housing manufacturers, including the largest one-time investment by a state government into the industry to date. …Through off-site housing manufacturing, housing components are built in factories. … Today, offsite housing manufacturers are exploring new, innovative ways to manufacture the parts of multifamily and single family housing. These include the manufacture of mass-timber panels that have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and lower construction costs, and 3D printing using robots. With state support, Colorado manufacturers are pioneering many of these impressive technologies. Timber Age Systems manufactures panelized homes using timber harvested during much-needed wildfire mitigation work in southwest Colorado. 

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Stora Enso’s new head office in Helsinki – a beacon of sustainable and low-carbon construction

Stora Enso
September 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

HELSINKI, Finland — Stora Enso has started operations in its new head office, Katajanokan Laituri in Helsinki, the largest mass timber building in Finland. Showcasing the company’s wood products and solutions, the building is a true landmark in sustainable architecture and low-carbon construction. The lightweight, prefabricated mass timber elements allowed the multi-storey, mixed-use building to be the first project in decades to be constructed in the historic, well-preserved as well as culturally significant Helsinki landscape and harbour area. The building, owned by mutual pension insurance company Varma, was completed on schedule in July 2024. The four-storey Katajanokan Laituri houses Stora Enso’s head office and Solo Sokos Hotel Pier 4. The building is also open to the public who now can experience and enjoy the wooden architectural design in its entirety.

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Forestry

Too hot to handle — Summer wildfires are stretching provincial resources to their limits.

By Matthew McClearn
The Globe and Mail
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The ability to share firefighters, water bombers and other resources reached the breaking point this summer, when numerous wildfires burned across Western Canada. The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which co-ordinates sharing of personnel and equipment coast to coast, reported that demand for resources was “extreme.” …Sharing resources makes a lot of sense. Fixed budgets for wildland firefighting in large provinces such as Ontario, B.C. and Alberta have neared $200-million or more in recent years. …But with wildfire activity surging in so many different places simultaneously, relying heavily on neighbours is becoming a riskier strategy. Does Canada have enough crews, choppers and water bombers to fight wildfires amid the 21st century’s rapidly warming climate? Recent NPL data suggest that it does not. …After 2023′s disastrous fire season, political momentum for increasing resources has increased. Many of these purchases have received support from Ottawa. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Launch of “Forestry Together; an Alliance for Workforce Inclusivity”

Forestry Together
September 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A new workforce alliance in Canada is proud to announce the launch of “Forestry Together; an Alliance for Workforce Inclusivity.” This initiative is committed to fostering meaningful inclusion within the forest sector for both current and future employees, with a focus on promoting equity for everyone. …The alliance will work collaboratively to integrate Indigenous perspectives, knowledge, and practices into forest management strategies and to create opportunities for Indigenous participation and leadership within the sector. “Forestry Together” is an alliance comprised of forestry related companies, academic institutions, organizations, and provincial associations dedicated to promoting equity, diversity, and inclusion. Supporters include: Nick Arkle, CEO, Gorman Group; Sithara Fernando RPF, STEM Academic Program Manager, NorQuest College; Kim Allen, Executive Director, Forest New Brunswick; and Jason Krips, President and CEO, Alberta Forest Products Association. …For more information visit www.forestrytogether.ca. 

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Indigenous Peoples, B.C. collaborate for progress on reconciliation [factsheet)

By Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
Government of British Columbia
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Reconciliation is a provincial imperative, embedded in law, and there is real progress and change. In 2019, government passed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act). …Through this work, government is building a province where Indigenous excellence, leadership, governance and self-determination are recognized and respected. …Reconciliation agreements [with significant forestry components] include:

  • B.C. increases forest revenue sharing with First Nations: To ensure First Nations see immediate benefits while the new model is being developed, B.C. is providing an interim increase to the rates under the existing forestry revenue sharing program. (April 2022) 
  • Conservation strengthened in Great Bear Rainforest: The Province and Kwiakah First Nation have created a new Special Forest Management Area supporting regenerative forestry and conservation in the southern Great Bear Rainforest. (May 2024)

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Forestry contractors recognized in Mosaic’s annual Island safety awards

My Cowichan Valley Now
September 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forestry contractors from Campbell River to Duncan were recently recognized for their commitment to workplace safety and excellence. Mosaic Forest Management presented the awards last month at its annual safety conference in Nanaimo. From Campbell River, Wahkash Contracting won the Excellence in Safety Culture and Innovation Award, Way Key LP won Indigenous Business of the Year, and Stewart Wheatley won the Leadership in Log Quality Award. From Courtenay, Chris Guthrie was selected as Crew Safety Champion, and Steve McArthur won the Life Saver Award. From the Nanaimo region Profor Consulting was recognized for Longstanding Safety Performance and Bill Boyes was chosen as Crew Safety Champ. And in the Duncan area Jordan River Logging was chosen for Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion, John Hay won the Lifesaver Award, and DC Johnstone Excavating was chosen for Excellence in Environmental Performance.

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A solution for reducing wildfire risk and costs in B.C.

By Amy Cardinal Christianson and Robert Gray
The Vancouver Sun
September 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

We need to coexist with wildfire… but what does it mean? It signifies something different to different people — to the Indigenous community evacuating three times in five years, the elderly couple with cardiopulmonary issues who struggle to breathe come August, or the small tourism operator watching as bookings drop year after year. …We have to invest in solutions that reduce risk and expense — solutions that contribute to economies and communities instead of draining them….The current thinking holds that total fire cost is six to 30 times the fire-suppression cost. But we don’t know for sure because B.C. doesn’t track it. …One solution to these mounting costs is Indigenous fire stewardship. After all, Indigenous peoples have coexisted with fire for millennia. They put fire on the land in spring and fall to create meadows, diversify species, and generate abundant harvests. 

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Guilbeault dangles the prospect of big money and invites Quebec to negotiate on caribou

By Stéphane Blais
The Canadian Press in CTV News
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault has invited his Quebec counterpart to the negotiating table to reach an agreement on caribou before Christmas. …In his letter, Guilbeault reiterated that his government is ready to implement “a collaborative approach, including federal funding” to protect the caribou. “The government can make up to $77.8 million in contributions for boreal caribou available. …Guilbeault also said that he would like to negotiate an agreement on biodiversity, “for which Environment and Climate Change Canada is prepared to make an additional contribution of $100 million.” …The minister also explained that “$68 million from the $2 billion tree program could also be made available to support a possible collaborative agreement to support tree planting for habitat restoration.” In total, the federal government could contribute “up to $465.8 million to support Quebec’s efforts to achieve our shared conservation goals.

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U.S. Forest Service needs to turn over a new leaf when it comes to old growth

By Ben Jealous, Executive Director, Sierra Club
The Seattle Times
September 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

I was excited when the Biden administration took a step that could become one of the most significant public lands conservation actions in recent memory: issuing an executive order to conserve old-growth and mature forests across federal lands. …The agency has an opportunity to meet that goal and fulfill its conservation responsibility, but only if it enacts a national old-growth amendment that provides strong management standards that retain and grow our oldest forests. The stakes are too high to miss this opportunity. …We can grow our economy by keeping our national forests standing rather than turning them into wood products or paper. National forests produce just a small fraction of the country’s wood supply — nearly 90% comes from privately held forests. …As the amendment is currently written, it allows for loopholes to commercially log old growth and does not set meaningful protections for mature trees.

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We Are Running Out of Firefighters at a Perilous Time

By Robert Langellier
The New York Times
September 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Earlier this month, the United States was on the verge of a nightmare scenario. Several Western wildfires were raging at once. …There wasn’t a single elite operations unit available. …In the era of climate change and forest mismanagement, it’s tempting to shrug one’s shoulders and presume that firefighter shortages are inevitable. But it doesn’t have to be this way. …Unlike urban firefighters, wildland firefighters are specially trained to take on the wildfires that plague the West. For years, those employed by the federal government have complained about profound levels of attrition driven by poor pay, increasingly exhausting working conditions and a lack of mental-health support. …But in August, the House and Senate approved budgets that make President Biden’s temporary increase permanent. Now would be a good time for Congress to pass a federal spending bill so it becomes a reality. [For full access to this story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Oregon Department of Forestry is out of money to pay for the most expensive wildfire season in state history

By Evan Watson
KGW8 News
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The Oregon Department of Forestry needs emergency funding to pay for the most expensive wildfire season in state history, with record-high costs of $250 million and counting. As of mid-September, more than 1.9 million acres of land had burned across Oregon — nearly double the acreage burned in the notorious 2020 wildfire season, and far above any other year in ODF’s recorded history. …Kyle Williams, ODF’s deputy director for fire operations… “Just because the smoke wasn’t present in our more populated areas doesn’t mean that (wildfires) weren’t deeply impactful.” ODF has now exhausted its funds. In order to pay firefighters and contractors, the department is returning to its usual process of acquiring more money from the state — except this time, it may not be enough. …ODF is asking for $47.5 million from the E-Board this September, including a request for $40 million from the board’s general fund.

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Inaction is not an option for a healthy Hoosier National Forest

By Chris Thornton, district ranger for the Hoosier National Forest
The Herald Times
September 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

INDIANA — Managing public lands is a balancing act. There are laws, policies, executive orders, local economies, visitor needs, climate change predictions, effects to threatened and endangered species, the protection of cultural resources and sensitive natural areas, tribal consultation, public input, and the latest science to consider when making decisions. …First, it must be noted that our forests are not pristine, nor are they static. Habitat loss and degradation have resulted in major bird declines, including ruffed grouse, American woodcock and a variety of songbirds. We need to reestablish a diversity of forest habitats, from young to old, with a variety of plant species and structural complexity to meet the needs of native wildlife. …We also need to consider the mix of tree species the forest needs on the landscape in the future, as some species are predicted to be more successful than others given our changing climate.

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To grow Minnesota’s future forests, an effort to collect seeds takes root

By Dan Kraker
Minnesota Public Radio News
September 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

At the University of Minnesota Cloquet Forestry Center, Nick LaBonte scanned the branches for bunches of cones hiding among the needles. …LaBonte was not seeking the cones themselves, but rather the precious cargo they protect inside — tiny seeds. …It was all part of a tree seed collection workshop — one of three hosted across the state by the University of Minnesota Extension, to train about 100 people in how to find and collect tree seeds. The sessions are part of a larger effort aimed at addressing a crucial shortfall in the state’s reforestation efforts — there aren’t enough seeds, nor the people to collect them, to grow the trees needed in a changing climate. Minnesota boasts about 17 million acres of forest. But those forests are changing. They’re stressed by disease, insects, drought and warming temperatures. Seed supply is a key ingredient for land managers to be able to maintain productive forests.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New Study Suggests California Should Start Counting Timber Industry’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions

By R.V. Scheide
A News Cafe
September 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A new study on the impacts of the logging and wood products industry in Shasta and Siskiyou Counties has found such economic activities emit an average of 4 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent per year. …The estimated climate damages caused by the emissions far exceeds the revenue generated by logging and wood products. The kicker? According to the study, California does not currently report or regulate GHG emissions from industrial logging activities because they are erroneously considered carbon neutral. The emissions produced by the industry statewide is estimated to be 17 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent per year. …The new study, “Climate Impacts of Logging and Wood Products in Shasta and Siskiyou Counties, California” was conducted by John Talberth, Ph.D., for the Center for Sustainable Economy, an environmental economics think tank based in Port Townsend, WA. …The report was commissioned by the Battle Creek Alliance, an environmental nonprofit.

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Biomass plant in California set to break ground with major financing from local agency

By Jeremiah Budin
The Cool Down
September 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — Construction is moving forward on a biomass plant in California that has been trying to get greenlit for the past decade. In addition to generating energy for Californians, the plant is intended to help reduce the risk of wildfires spreading. The new plant will receive wood and other plant materials from nearby forest restoration and maintenance projects in the Yuba River watershed. …Biomass is not necessarily the cleanest form of renewable energy. Cutting down trees just to turn them into biomass, for example, is not environmentally friendly. However, in California’s case, the biomass would come from plant materials removed to aid in wildfire prevention, making the entire process much less wasteful. …The plant, which will cost $30 million in total, is being funded in part by $7 million and an $8.3 million low-interest loan from the Yuba Water Agency.

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Figures reveal significant role of UK waste wood industry in net zero

By Savannahg Coombe
LetsRecycle.com
September 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON — New independently verified figures from the Wood Recyclers’ Association (WRA) have shown the big part the waste wood industry has to play in reducing carbon emissions. The figures have revealed that waste wood biomass – which makes up roughly two thirds of the UK market for waste wood – saved almost three-quarters of a million (701,000) tonnes of carbon emissions in 2023 when compared to the likely displaced energy generation. These savings could be increased to 3.6 million tonnes of carbon savings if these plants were fitted with carbon capture and storage technology (CCS). This could represent 16% of the government’s target to capture 23MtCO2/year by 2035. …The carbon data represents the culmination of two years of work by the WRA’s Net Zero working group, which aimed to quantify the carbon benefits that the waste wood sector provides in addition to its contribution to the circular economy. 

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Health & Safety

Craven County, North Carolina Weyerhaeuser mill fined after deadly forklift accident

By Merit Morgan
WITN News
September 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

CRAVEN COUNTY, North Carolina – A Weyerhaeuser sawmill facility in the East has been fined after a man died following a forklift accident. The N.C. Department of Labor’s inspection of the facility began on March 18th, following the deadly accident on March 17th where Craven County Emergency Services Director Stanley Kite said the employee was pronounced dead at the scene and then transferred to CarolinaEast Medical Center in New Bern. The Labor Department cited Weyerhaeuser with three alleged serious violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of North Carolina with a total penalty of $48,393. The maximum penalty for each serious violation is $16,131. The company has 15 working days to request an informal conference with the Labor Department, to file a notice of contest, or to pay the penalty.

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Knowing polluting impact of home fires could modify behaviour, study finds

By Gary Fuller
The Guardian UK
September 20, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

UK — Wood and coal-burning homes in the UK now produce more particle air pollution than the vehicles on our roads. …The campaign group Mums for Lungs have called for a ban on stove sales and a public health campaign, but government action is based on helping people to burn better rather than not burning at all. …Dr James Heydon from the University of Nottingham has carried out a study on burning to heat homes. “We therefore decided to test whether a successful approach from the US could help fill the regulatory gap.” Many parts of the US have enforceable bans on home heating with stoves and fireplaces when air pollution builds up across the area. …Fifty Sheffield homes agreed to check a study website before lighting their fires. This gave green, amber and red alerts, depending on local air pollution. As a result, 74% of householders modified their behaviour.

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Forest History & Archives

Forestry’s role in shaping Merritt’s economic growth

By Kenneth Wong
The Merritt Herald
September 19, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada

MERRITT, BC — Forestry has long been a cornerstone of the Nicola Valley’s economic development. Originally consisting of small sawmills for community and personal use, the construction of the railway in 1907 significantly boosted the forestry industry, allowing larger sawmills to open and enabling transportation of timber to Vancouver and beyond. “Forestry arrived in the Valley around the same time that mining did,” said Nicola Valley Museum & Archives manager Cameron Bridge. “At first, there were predominantly small sawmills in the area, because they always needed some level of logging and wood production for construction. “It wasn’t done on a massive industrial scale until the early 1900s, around the time that the railroad was built,” added Bridge. The construction of the railway saw larger sawmills open such as Canford Mills, opening in 1906 and Nicola Pine Mills Limited, opening in 1919. …After the railroad era, Tolko (1987) and Aspen Planers (1959) became large economic contributors to Merritt and the Nicola Valley.

 

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